主要统计指标解释

主要统计指标解释

社会消费品零售额指各种经济类型的批发零售贸易业、餐饮业、制造业和其他行业对城乡居民和社会集团的消费品零售额。这个指标反映通过各种商品流通渠道向居民和社会集团供应的生活消费品来满足他们生活需要，是研究人民生活、社会消费品购买力、货币流通等问题的重要指标。

批发零售贸易业指不直接从事商品的生产，而是从农业、工业或其他的单位那里购买(或调拨)成品或半成品，未做任何加工，或只做简单的加工，通过转卖以获取利益的单位。

餐饮业指在一定的场所内，以烹饪、调制等手段，向购买者提供各种主要供现场消费的食品、饮料，并且所提供的这种服务要大于所提供的其它服务(如娱乐)的单位。

限额以上批发企业指年销售额在2000万元及以上，并且年末从业人员在20人及以上的批发贸易企业。

限额以上零售企业指年销售额在500万元及以上，并且年末从业人员在60人及以上的零售企业。

限额以上餐饮企业指年销售额在200万元及以上，并且年末从业人员在40人及以上的餐饮企业。

批发、零售贸易业商品购销存总额指以各种经济类型的批发、零售贸易业为总体的商品购、销、存总额。

商品购进总额指从本企业(单位)以外的单位和个人购进(包括从国外直接进口)作为转卖或加工后转卖的商品。这个指标反映批发零售贸易业从国内、国外市场上购进商品的总量。包括：(1)从生产者购进；(2)从批发、零售贸易业购进；(3)进口；(4)其他。

商品销售总额指对本企业(单位)以外的单位和个人出售［包括对国(境)外直接出口］的商品。这个指标反映批发零售贸易业在国内市场上销售商品以及出口商品的总量。包括：(1)对生产经营单位批发；(2)对批发零售贸易业批发；(3)出口；(4)对居民和社会集团商品零售。

批发零售贸易业年末库存指年末各种经济类型的批发零售贸易企业(单位)已取得所有权的商品。它反映各地区，各批发零售贸易企业(单位)的商品库存情况和对市场商品供应的保证程度。

商品交易市场成交额指在消费品市场与生产资料市场买卖双方(包括农民、非农业居民、机关、团体、工商企业、个体商贩)成交的全部商品金额，是反映商品交易市场规模的综合性指标。

EXPLANATORY NOTES ON MAIN STATISTICAL INDICATORS

Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods refers to the sum of retail sales of consumer goods sold by all sectors of the national economy to urban and rural residents and social groups. This indicator is used to show the supply of consumers goods through various channels to households and institutions, and is very important for the study on people's livelihood, on the purchasing power of consumer goods and on the circulation of money.

Wholesale and Retail Sales Trade refers to the units that do not engage directly into commodity production, but purchase or allocate end-or semi-finished products from agricultural, industrial or other units. After no or brief processing, they make profit through resale.

Catering Trade refers to units that provide various on-the-spot consumption food or drinks through cooking or mixing in certain places. And this kind of service accounts more than other services like entertainment.

Enterprises of Over-norm Wholesale Volume refers to wholesale trade enterprises that register an annual sales volume of over 20 million yuan RMB and a total year end staff of more than 20.

Enterprises of Over-norm Retail Sales V olume refers to those that register an annual sales volume of over 5 million yuan RMB and a total year-end staff of more than 60.

Catering Enterprises of Over-norm Sales V olume refers to those that register an annual sales volume of over 2 million yuan RMB and a total year-end staff of more than 40.

Purchase, Sales and Stock of Commodities by Wholesale and Retail Trade refers to the purchase, sales and stock of commodities by wholesale and retail establishments of different ownerships.

Total Purchases of Commodities refers to the total value of purchases of commodities by the establishments from other establishments of individuals(including direct import from abroad) for the purpose of re-selling, either with or without further processing of the commodities purchased. This indicator is used to show the total value of purchases of commodities by

wholesale and retail establishments from domestic and overseas markets.including: (1)purchase

in from producers (2)purchase-in from wholesale and retail trade (3)import (4)others.

Total Sales of Commodities refers to selling of commodities by the establishments to other establishments and individuals (including direct export). This indicator is used to show the total value of sales of commodities at domestic markets and export.including: (1)wholesale to production units (2)wholesale to retail trade (3)export (4)retail sale to citizens and social groups.

Commodity Stock of Wholesale and Retail Enterprises refers to total commodities possessed by wholesale and retail enterprises(units)of various types of registration status at the end of the reference period, which reflects the commodity stock level of various wholesale and retail enterprises and the potential for market supply.

V olume of Business Transaction in Trading Markets refers to the total trade volume between the buyers of consumption market and sellers of production goods market, which includes farmers, non-agricultural people, government offices, organizations, industrial and commercial enterprises and individual sellers, and which serves as the comprehensive index of the dimensions of trading markets.