10秋机械 英语试题资料
机械英语试题及答案解析
机械英语试题及答案解析一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for the process of removing material froma workpiece to create a part?A. MachiningB. WeldingC. CastingD. Forging答案：A2. Which of the following is a type of metal cutting operation?A. DrillingB. SolderingC. BrazingD. Annealing答案：A3. The term "CNC" stands for:A. Computer Numerical ControlB. Closed Network CircuitC. Centralized Network CommunicationD. Continuous Numerical Calculation答案：A4. What is the primary function of a lathe?A. To shape woodB. To cut threads on a workpieceC. To bend metal sheetsD. To forge metal答案：B5. In the context of manufacturing, what does "CAD" refer to?A. Computer Aided DesignB. Computer Aided DraftingC. Computer Aided DevelopmentD. Computer Aided Diagnosis答案：A6. Which of the following is a common material used in the production of machine parts?A. PlasticB. CeramicC. AlloyD. Glass答案：C7. The process of joining two pieces of metal by heating them to their melting point is known as:A. SolderingB. BrazingC. WeldingD. Gluing答案：C8. What is the role of a milling machine in the manufacturing process?A. To cut internal threadsB. To shape the surface of a workpieceC. To drill holesD. To create a smooth finish on a surface答案：B9. The term "tolerance" in mechanical engineering refers to:A. The maximum weight of a partB. The acceptable variation in size or shape of a partC. The minimum strength of a materialD. The standard size of a part答案：B10. What is the purpose of a jig in manufacturing?A. To hold workpieces in place during machiningB. To measure the dimensions of a partC. To cut threads on a workpieceD. To provide power to a machine tool答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The process of shaping metal by applying pressure is known as _______.答案：Forging12. A _______ is a tool that holds a cutting tool and guides it through a specific path.答案：Cutter13. In machining, the term "feed rate" refers to the _______ of the tool relative to the workpiece.答案：Speed14. The _______ is a device that can be used to measure the internal diameter of a hole.答案：Micrometer15. The process of hardening a metal to increase its strength is called _______.答案：Quenching16. A _______ is a machine tool used for shaping a workpiece by removing material.答案：Milling Machine17. The _______ is the process of cutting a workpiece along a straight line.答案：Sawing18. The _______ is a type of machine tool used for cutting internal threads.答案：Tapping Machine19. The _______ is the process of heating and cooling a metalto alter its physical properties.答案：Heat Treatment20. A _______ is a device that holds a workpiece in place during machining.答案：Vise三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）21. Explain the difference between a milling machine and a lathe.答案：A milling machine is used for shaping the surfaceof a workpiece by removing material with a rotating multi-toothed cutter, whereas a lathe is used for shaping a workpiece by rotating it and cutting it with a stationary tool.22. What is the purpose of a jig in the manufacturing process?答案：A jig is a device used in manufacturing to hold a workpiece in a specific position while it is being machined, ensuring accuracy and repeatability in the production process.四、论述题（每题15分，共15分）23. Discuss the importance of precision in mechanical engineering and how it affects the performance of a machine.答案：Precision in mechanical engineering is crucial asit ensures that components fit together correctly andfunction as intended. Inaccurate parts can lead to poor performance, increased wear, and even failure of the machine. Precision is achieved through the use of。
机械工程英语试题及答案
机械工程英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "mechanical engineering" refers to the field of study that involves the application of principles of physics and materials science for analysis, design, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems.A. TrueB. False答案：A2. Which of the following is not a sub-discipline of mechanical engineering?A. RoboticsB. ThermodynamicsC. Civil EngineeringD. Materials Science答案：C3. The process of converting a design into a physical object is known as:A. PrototypingB. DesignC. AnalysisD. Manufacturing答案：D4. In mechanical engineering, what does the acronym "CAD" stand for?A. Computer Aided DesignB. Computer Aided DraftingC. Computer Aided DevelopmentD. Computer Aided Drawing答案：A5. What is the primary function of a bearing in a mechanical system?A. To reduce frictionB. To increase frictionC. To absorb shockD. To generate heat答案：A6. The study of heat transfer, thermal energy storage, and the effects of temperature on materials is known as:A. ThermodynamicsB. Fluid MechanicsC. Heat TransferD. Materials Science答案：C7. What is the SI unit for power?A. WattB. JouleC. NewtonD. Pascal答案：A8. A gear system that uses two or more gears to transmit motion and force is called:A. GearboxB. Pulley systemC. Cam mechanismD. Lever system答案：A9. In mechanical engineering, what does the term "stress" refer to?A. Force per unit areaB. Strain per unit forceC. Force per unit volumeD. Strain per unit volume答案：A10. Which of the following is a type of energy storage device used in mechanical systems?A. SpringB. BatteryC. CapacitorD. Inductor答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of a material is its ability to resist deformation under applied force.答案：stiffness2. The ________ of a material is its ability to resist breaking under stress.答案：strength3. In a four-stroke internal combustion engine, the ________ stroke is where the fuel-air mixture is compressed.答案：compression4. A ________ is a mechanical device that converts rotational motion into linear motion.答案：screw5. The ________ of a system is the total energy required to produce the system.答案：embodied energy6. A ________ is a type of simple machine consisting of a wheel and a rope wrapped around it.答案：pulley7. The ________ of a system is the energy required to operate the system over its lifetime.答案：operational energy8. A ________ is a type of energy storage device that uses the elastic properties of materials to store energy.答案：spring9. The ________ of a material is its ability to resist deformation under stress.答案：ductility10. A ________ is a type of energy storage device that uses the potential energy of a raised mass to store energy.答案：gravity storage system三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between static and dynamic equilibrium in mechanical systems.答案：Static equilibrium refers to a state where all forces and moments acting on a system are balanced, resulting in no acceleration. Dynamic equilibrium occurs when the net force and net moment on a system are zero, allowing the system to move with constant velocity.2. Describe the function of a flywheel in a mechanical system. 答案：A flywheel is a rotating mechanical device that stores rotational kinetic energy. It smooths out fluctuations in the power delivery of an engine or motor, providing a moreconstant output.3. What is the purpose of a heat exchanger in a mechanical system?答案：A heat exchanger is a device used to transfer heat between two or more fluids without mixing them. Its purposeis to either cool a hot fluid or heat a cold fluid, improving the efficiency of the system.4. Explain the concept of a control system in mechanical engineering.答案：A control system in mechanical engineering is a system that regulates the behavior of other systems or processes. It uses feedback to compare the actual output with the desired output and makes adjustments to minimize the difference, ensuring the system operates as intended.。
10春制冷(1),10春信息;10秋供电;10秋机电(3) 英语期末试题
2010——2011学年度第二学期期末考试英语试题班级：10春制冷（1），信息；10秋供电，机电（3）姓名：学号：成绩：注意：答案写在答题卡上一、单项选择题。
（30分，每小题2分)1.Have you ____ a fever?A getB gotC getting2. ______ festival do you like best?A WhenB WhereC Which3. What do you ______ of the film?A thinkB likeC find4. Are you happy ____ your school life?A withB atC to5. What job would you like to ____ for?A askB helpC apply6. Children _____ during the Spring Festival.A dress upB dressed upC are dressed up7. He likes ________ his classmates.A play joke onB to play jokes atC playing jokes on8. The tow movies have much _____.A commonB in commonC same9. Do you get ________ your boss?A along withB along well withC along10.Please do not go out _____ your own at night.A onB byC in11.Doing physical exercise can protect you _____ illness.A withB fromC of12. I suggest you ______ him before you go there.A callB to callC calling13. I usually go to school ______ foot.A inB onC by14. There _____ a book and two pen on the desk.A areB isC am15. The young lady _____ to be our English teacher.A turn upB turn outC turns out二、选择方框里的句子完成对话。
机械专业英语试题及答案精编WORD版
机械专业英语试题及答案精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】学院院长（系主任）（签字）C. degradation…corrosionD. corrosion… degradation12. Most frames _______ cast iron, weld steel, composition, or concrete.A. are made fromB. are made up ofC. was produced byD. was consist of13. Rotating shafts particularly those that run at high speeds, must be designed toavoid operationat speeds.A . lowB .overload C. critical D. hollow14. Although cast iron is a fairly cheap material, each casting requires a .A. patternB. modelC. moldD. patent15. The term is used to describe joints with surface contact, as with a pin surrounded by a hole.A. high pairB. low pairC. surface pairD. rotary pair二、完型填空（在每个小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，本大题共15小题，每小题1分，总计15分）The term shaft usually refers to a relatively long member of round cross section that rotates and transmits power. One or more members such as gears,sprockets, pulleys, and cams are usually (16) to the shaft by means of pins, keys, splines, snap rings, and other devices. These latter members are among the “associated parts” considered in this text, as are couplings and universaljoint, which serve to (17) the shaft to the source of power or load.考生注意：考试时间 120 分钟试卷总分 100 分共 5 页第 1 页Sometimes members like gears and cams are made (28) with shaft,but more often such members (which also include pulleys,sprockets, etc)are made separately and then(29) shaft. Theportion of the mounted member in contact with the shaft is thehub. Attachment of the hub to the shaft is made in variety ofways. A gear can be gripped (30) between a shoulder on the shaftand a spacer, with torque being transmitted through a key. Thegrooves in the shaft and hub into which the key fits are calledkeyways.16、 A) cement B) attached C) connected D)concrete17、 A) endure B) transmit C) serve D)connect18、 A) support B) meet C) satisfy D) strong19、 A) aims B) idler C) terminal D) tomb20、 A) due to B) weather C) whether D) for21、 A) elasticity B) torsional C) inertia D)acceleration22、 A) subjected B)…connect C) and D) From23、 A) deeply B) strength C) clearly understandD) long time24、 A) identify B) cross C) round D) 订线read as follows.Engineering design is the process of devising a system, component, or process to meet desired needs. It is decision making process(often iterative),in which the basic sciences, mathematics, and engineering sciences are applied to convert resourcesoptimally to meet a sated objectives and criteria, synthesis, analysis,construction ,testing, and evaluation. The engineering design component of a curriculum must include most of the following features : development of student creativity, use of open-ended problem statement and use of modern design theory and methodology, formulation of design problem statement and specification, consideration of alternative solutions, feasibility considerations, production process, concurrent engineering design, and detailed system descriptions. Further, it is essential to include a variety of realistic constraints such as economic factors, safety, reliability, aesthetics, ethics, andsocial impact.31、what’s the main meaning of message (1)?A) Engineering design is a systematic process B) materials engineer’s mainworkC) mechanical engineer’s has good idea D) electrical engineer’ mainduty32、In the author’s opinion, the design process is very complex and should takeninto account many factors, from the message who should NOT join into the design team _______.A) environmentalists,B) sociologistsC) engineersD) Government officials33、From the message, we can know the meaning of words “ABET”(at line third paragraph) is _____.A) a set of accredits standardB) a kind of design methodC) a department of US government which responsible for engineering designD) A set of law34、It can be concluded from the passage that in the exercise and training of student, which character of the following is NOT included in the curriculum ______.A) creativityB) new materialC) ethicsD) economic factors35、The title of the message is ______.A) the roles of engineers in manufacturingB) the importance of mechanical designC) engineering designD) The process of machine designTEXT 2Working drawings are the complete set of standardized drawings specifying the manufacture and assembly of a product based on its design. The complexity of the design determines the number and types of drawings. Working drawings may be on more than one sheet and may contain written instructions called specifications.Working drawings are blueprints used for manufacturing products. Therefore, the set of drawings must:(a) completely describe the parts, both visually and dimensionally;(b)show the parts in assembly;(3)identify all the parts; and (4)specify standard parts. The graphics and text information must be sufficiently complete and accurate to manufacture and assemble the product without error.共 5 页第 2 页(1) Detail drawings of each nonstandard parts.(2) An assembly or subassembly drawing showing all the standard and nonstandard parts in a single drawing.(3) A bill of materials (BOM).(4) A title block.A detail drawing is a dimensioned, multiview drawing of a single part, describing the part’s shape, size, material, and surface roughness, in sufficient detail for the part to be manufactured based on the drawing alone. Detail drawings are produced from design sketches or extracted from 3-D computer models. They adhere strictly to ANSI standards and the standard for the specific company, for dimensioning, assigning part numbers, notes, tolerances, etc.In an assembly, standard parts such as threaded fasteners and bearings are not drawn as details, but are shown in the assembly view. Standard parts are not drawn as details because they are normally purchased, not manufactured, for assembly.For large assemblies or assembled with large parts, details are drawn on multiple sheets, and a separate sheet is used for the assembly view. If the assembly is simple or the parts are small,detail drawings for each part of an assembly can be placed on a singlesheet.TEXT 3One principle aim of kinematics is to create (design) the desired motions of the subjects’ mechanical parts and then mathematically compute the positions, velocities, and accelerations, which those will create on the parts. Since, for most earthbound mechanical systems, the mass remains essentially constant with time, defining the accelerations as a function of time then also defines the dynamic forces as a function of time. Stresses, in turn, will be a function of both applied and inertial (ma) forces. Since engineering design is charged with creating systems which will not fail during their expected service life, the goal is to keep stresses within acceptable limits for the materials chosen and the environmental conditions encountered. This obviously requires that all system forces be defined and kept within desired limits. In machinery, the largest forces encountered are often those due to the dynamics of the machine itself. These dynamic forces are proportional to acceleration, which brings us back to kinematics, the foundation of mechanical design. Very basic and early decision in the design process involving kinematic principles can be crucial to the success of any mechanical design; a design which has poor kinematics will prove troublesome and perform badly.Any mechanical system can be classified according to the number of degree of freedom (DOF) which it processes. The system’s DOF is equal to the number of independent parameters which are needed to uniquely define its position in space at any instant of time.A rigid body free to move within a reference frame will, in the general case, has complex motion, which is a simultaneous combination of rotation and translation. In three-dimensional space, there may be rotation about any axis and also simultaneous translation which can be resolved into components along three axes. In a plane, or two-dimensional space, complex motion becomes a combination of simultaneous rotation about one axis (perpendicular to the plane) and also translation resolved into components along two axes in the plane41、Kinematics research focus on the following EXCEPT ______..A) accelerations B) forceC) positions, D) velocities42、From the passage that for the design engineer the first and most important is____A) the service life of a machine B) the materials chooseC) the degree of freedom D) kinematic principles43、An mechanical system has uniquely defined position in space at any instant of time that ___.A) It should has one DOFB) It should Has two DOFC) the DOF and the number of independent parameters should equalD) It should has any DOF as want44、 which one of the following is NOT TRUE _______?.A) A rigid body free to move in three-dimensional space may rotation about anyaxisB) A rigid body free to move in three-dimensional space is a simultaneouscombination of rotation and translationC) A rigid body free to move in three-dimensional space can be resolved intocomponents along three axesD) A rigid body free to move in three-dimensional space may has complex motion45、The best title for this passage would be _______.A) kinematics B) dynamicsC) kinematics and dynamic D) the important of kinematics共 5 页第3 页1．将下列英语句子译成汉语（共5小题，每小题2分）（1）A perfectly rigid or inextensible link can exist only as a textbook type of model of a real machine member.（2）Foundations should ensure the machine’s stiffness; shock absorption and isolation are secondary considerations.(3)Thus, if a mechanical component such as a spring is subjected to repetitive or cyclical applications of stress levels much lower than the ultimate strength, it will fracture after a large number of repetitions of this stress.（4）Interchangeability means that identical parts must be interchangeable, i.e., able to replace each other, whether during assembly or subsequent maintenance work; without the need for any fitting operations.（5）A gear can be gripped axially between a shoulder on the shaft anda spacer, with torque being transmitted through a key.2、将下段英语翻译成汉语（10分）As we look around us w e see a world full of “things”, machines, devices, tools, things that we have designed, built, and used; things made of wood, metals, ceramics, and plastics. We know from experience that some things are better than others; they last longer, cost less, are quieter, or are ease to use. Ideally , however, every such itemhas been designed according to some set of “functional requirements”（5）当一个装置意外地失效后，通常需要进行研究工作，来找出失效的原因和确定可能的改正措施。
机械英语试题及答案详解
机械英语试题及答案详解一、选择题1. The term "mechanical engineering" refers to the application of engineering principles to:A. Chemical processesB. Electrical systemsC. Design and manufacture of machinesD. Software development答案：C2. What is the primary function of a bearing in a mechanical system?A. To convert energyB. To reduce frictionC. To increase efficiencyD. To absorb heat答案：B3. The process of converting a rough workpiece into a finished part is known as:A. MachiningB. WeldingC. CastingD. Forging答案：A二、填空题4. The formula for calculating the force exerted by a springis known as ________.答案：Hooke's Law5. In mechanical design, the term ________ refers to thestudy of the forces and moments acting on a body.答案：Statics6. The unit of pressure in the International System of Units (SI) is ________.答案：Pascal (Pa)三、简答题7. Explain the difference between static and dynamic friction.答案：Static friction is the force that must be overcometo start moving an object at rest, while dynamic friction is the force that opposes the motion of an object that isalready moving.8. Describe the purpose of a gear in a mechanical system.答案：A gear is used to transmit motion and force from one part of a system to another, often changing the speed and/or direction of the motion.四、计算题9. A hydraulic press has a piston with an area of 0.02 m². If the pressure applied to the piston is 5 MPa, calculate the force exerted by the piston.答案：Force = P ressure × Area = 5 × 10⁶ Pa × 0.02 m²= 100,000 N10. A lever is balanced when the product of the effort force and its distance from the fulcrum is equal to the product of the load force and its distance from the fulcrum. If the effort force is 300 N and the load force is 1200 N, and the effort is applied 2 m from the fulcrum, calculate the distance from the fulcrum to the load.答案：Let the distance from the fulcrum to the load be\( x \). According to the principle of levers, \( 300 N\times 2 m = 1200 N \times x \). Solving for \( x \) gives\( x = \frac{300 N \times 2 m}{1200 N} = 0.5 m \).五、论述题11. Discuss the importance of mechanical vibrations in the context of machinery operation and maintenance.答案：Mechanical vibrations are crucial in machinery for several reasons. They can indicate the health of a machine, with abnormal vibrations often signaling a problem such as imbalance, misalignment, or wear. Monitoring vibrations can help in predictive maintenance, preventing breakdowns and extending the life of machinery.12. Explain the concept of stress concentration in mechanical components and its implications.答案：Stress concentration occurs in mechanical components where the stress is higher than the average stress due to geometrical discontinuities or material defects. This can lead to premature failure of the component under load, as the high-stress areas are more susceptible to fatigue and cracking. Designing to minimize stress concentrations and using materials with good fatigue resistance can mitigate these effects.。
机工英语考试题库及答案
机工英语考试题库及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共40分）1. The machine is designed to operate at a speed of ________.A. 1000 rpmB. 1500 rpmC. 2000 rpmD. 2500 rpm答案：B2. The ________ of the engine is crucial for its performance.A. efficiencyB. capacityC. powerD. torque答案：A3. The ________ system is responsible for cooling the engine.A. lubricationB. exhaustC. coolingD. fuel答案：C4. The ________ is used to measure the temperature of the machine.A. thermometerB. ammeterC. voltmeterD. tachometer答案：A5. The ________ is a key component in the transmission system.A. clutchB. brakeC. gearD. belt答案：C6. The ________ is used to control the speed of the machine.A. governorB. regulatorC. controllerD. actuator答案：A7. The ________ is responsible for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy.A. generatorB. motorC. alternatorD. transformer答案：A8. The ________ is used to reduce the speed of the machine.A. pulleyB. leverC. gearD. belt答案：C9. The ________ is used to measure the pressure of the machine.A. manometerB. barometerC. voltmeterD. ammeter答案：A10. The ________ is a type of bearing that allows for rotation.A. ball bearingB. roller bearingC. plain bearingD. thrust bearing答案：A11. The ________ is used to control the flow of fuel into the engine.A. carburetorB. injectorC. pumpD. filter答案：B12. The ________ is a type of valve that controls the flow of fluids.A. gate valveB. check valveC. globe valveD. butterfly valve答案：A13. The ________ is used to measure the electrical current in a circuit.A. voltmeterB. ammeterC. ohmmeterD. wattmeter答案：B14. The ________ is a type of joint that allows for limited movement.A. riveted jointB. welded jointC. bolted jointD. pinned joint答案：C15. The ________ is used to measure the electrical resistance in a circuit.A. voltmeterB. ammeterC. ohmmeterD. wattmeter答案：C16. The ________ is a type of bearing that operates on a sliding surface.A. ball bearingB. roller bearingC. plain bearingD. thrust bearing答案：C17. The ________ is used to measure the electrical power in a circuit.A. voltmeterB. ammeterC. ohmmeterD. wattmeter答案：D18. The ________ is a type of bearing that supports a rotating shaft.A. ball bearingB. roller bearingC. plain bearingD. thrust bearing答案：A19. The ________ is used to control the temperature of the machine.A. thermostatB. regulatorC. controllerD. actuator答案：A20. The ________ is a type of valve that prevents backflow of fluids.A. gate valveB. check valveC. globe valveD. butterfly valve答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）21. The ________ is a type of bearing that supports a rotating shaft and reduces friction.答案：ball bearing22. The ________ is used to convert the linear motion of a piston into the rotational motion of a crankshaft.答案：crankshaft23. The ________ is a type of valve that controls the flow of fluids by rotating a disc.答案：butterfly valve24. The ________ is used to measure the electrical voltage in a circuit.答案：voltmeter25. The ________ is a type of bearing that operates on a rolling element.答案：roller bearing26. The ________ is used to convert the rotational motion of a crankshaft into linear motion.答案：piston27. The ________ is a type of valve that controls the flow of fluids by sliding a gate.答案：gate valve28. The ________ is used to measure the electrical current in a circuit.答案：ammeter29. The ________ is a type of bearing that operates on a sliding surface and reduces friction.答案：plain bearing30. The ________ is used to measure the electrical resistance in a circuit.答案：ohmmeter三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）31. The governor is used to control the speed of the machine. (对/错)答案：对32. The clutch is a key component in the transmission system. (对/错)答案：对33. The pulley is used to increase the speed of the machine. (对/错)答案：错34. The ammeter is used to measure the electrical current in a circuit. (对/错)答案：对35. The generator is responsible for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. (对/错)36. The carburetor is used to control the flow of fuel into the engine. (对/错)答案：对37. The thrust bearing is used to support a rotating shaft. (对/错)答案：错38. The voltmeter is used to measure the electrical voltage in a circuit. (对/错)答案：对39. The gate valve is a type of valve that controls the flow of fluids by rotating a disc. (对/错)答案：错40. The ohmmeter is used to measure the electrical resistance in a circuit. (对/错)四、简答题（每题10分，共20分）41. Explain the function of a thermostat in a machine.答案：A thermostat is a temperature control device that regulates the temperature of a machine by controlling the flow of coolant. It maintains the engine at an optimal operating temperature by opening or closing the cooling system's flow path as needed.42. Describe the purpose of a regulator in an electrical circuit.答案：A regulator in an electrical circuit is a device that maintains a constant voltage level by adjusting the output voltage to compensate for changes in load or input voltage. It ensures that the voltage supplied to the circuit remains stable and within the desired range, preventing damage to sensitive electronic components.。
(完整版)机械专业英语期末考试题及答案,推荐文档
机械专业英语期末考试题及答案一．词汇翻译画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith机螺纹thread电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing表面粗糙度surface roughness二．将下列短语译成汉语1.the fatigue loading（疲劳载荷）2.the radial loads（径向负荷）3.the thrust loads逆负荷4.the ball bearing球轴承5.the roller bearing滚子轴承6.the single-row bearings单沟轴承7.the double-row bearing双沟轴承8.the needle bearing滚针轴承9.the bearing life轴承寿命10.The rating life额定寿命11.the axis of rotation旋转轴12.The helix angle螺旋角13.a right-hand helix 右旋14.a left-hand helix左旋15.an involute helicoids螺旋面16.an involute curve渐开线17.the shaft centerlines轴中心线18.worm gear蜗轮19.the hypoid gear准双曲面齿轮20.right angle直角21.worm gearing蜗杆传动22.the lead angle导角23.shaft angle轴线角度24.bending load弯曲载荷25.tension load张力负荷pression load压缩负载27.torsional load扭转负荷28.the bending moment弯矩29.the bending stress弯曲应力30.30.four-bar linkage（四连杆机构）三．翻译下列句子1. The simplest closed-loop linkage is the four-bar linkage, which has three moving links (plus one fixed link) and four pin joints.（最简单的封闭式的连杆机构就是四杆机构，四杆机构有三个运动构件（加上一个固定构件）并且有四个销轴。
机械专业英语试题及答案
教研室主任 （签字） 学院院长（系主任） （签字）C. degradation…corrosionD. corrosion… degradation12. Most frames _______ cast iron, weld steel, composition, or concrete.A. are made fromB. are made up ofC. was produced byD. was consist of13. Rotating shafts particularly those that run at high speeds, must be designed to avoidoperationat speeds.A . lowB .overload C. critical D. hollow14. Although cast iron is a fairly cheap material, each casting requires a .A. patternB. modelC. moldD. patent15. The term is used to describe joints with surface contact, as with a pin surrounded by a hole.A. high pairB. low pairC. surface pairD. rotary pair二、完型填空（在每个小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，本大题共15小题，每小题1分，总计15分）The term shaft usually refers to a relatively long member of round cross section that rotates and transmits power. One or more members such as gears, sprockets, pulleys, and cams are usually (16) to the shaft by means of pins, keys, splines, snap rings, and other devi ces. These latter members are among the “associated parts” considered in this text, as are couplings and universal joint, which serve to (17) the shaft to the source of power or load.考生注意：考试时间 120 分钟试卷总分 100 分共 5 页第 1 页Sometimes members like gears and cams are made (28) with shaft, butmore often such members (which also include pulleys, sprockets, etc)aremade separately and then(29) shaft. The portion of the mounted memberin contact with the shaft is the hub. Attachment of the hub to the shaftis made in variety of ways. A gear can be gripped (30) between ashoulder on the shaft and a spacer, with torque being transmittedthrough a key. The grooves in the shaft and hub into which the key fitsare called keyways.16、 A) cement B) attached C) connected D) concrete17、 A) endure B) transmit C) serve D) connect18、 A) support B) meet C) satisfy D) strong19、 A) aims B) idler C) terminal D) tomb20、 A) due to B) weather C) whether D) for21、 A) elasticity B) torsional C) inertia D)acceleration22、 A) subjected B)…connect C) and D) From23、 A) deeply B) strength C) clearly understand D)long time24、 A) identify B) cross C) round D)lateral25、 A) lucrative B) objectionable C) attractable D)terrible订线read as follows.Engineering design is the process of devising a system, component, or process to meet desired needs. It is decision making process(often iterative),in which the basic sciences, mathematics, and engineering sciences are applied to convert resources optimally to meet a sated objectives and criteria, synthesis, analysis, construction ,testing, and evaluation. The engineering design component of a curriculum must include most of the following features : development of student creativity, use of open-ended problem statement and use of modern design theory and methodology, formulation of design problem statement and specification, consideration of alternative solutions, feasibility considerations, production process, concurrent engineering design, and detailed system descriptions. Further, it is essential to include a variety of realistic constraints such as economic factors, safety, reliability, aesthetics, ethics, and social impact.31、what’s the main meaning of message (1)?A) Engineering design is a systematic process B) materials engineer’s main workC) mechanical engineer’s has good idea D) electrical engineer’ main duty32、In the author’s opinion, the design process is very complex and should taken intoaccount many factors, from the message who should NOT join into the design team _______.A) environmentalists,B) sociologistsC) engineersD) Government officials33、From the message, we can know the meaning of words “ABET”(at line third paragraph)is _____.A) a set of accredits standardB) a kind of design methodC) a department of US government which responsible for engineering designD) A set of law34、It can be concluded from the passage that in the exercise and training of student,which character of the following is NOT included in the curriculum ______.A) creativityB) new materialC) ethicsD) economic factors35、The title of the message is ______.A) the roles of engineers in manufacturingB) the importance of mechanical designC) engineering designD) The process of machine designTEXT 2Working drawings are the complete set of standardized drawings specifying the manufactureand assembly of a product based on its design. The complexity of the design determines the number and types of drawings. Working drawings may be on more than one sheet and may contain written instructions called specifications.Working drawings are blueprints used for manufacturing products. Therefore, the set of drawings must:(a) completely describe the parts, both visually and dimensionally;(b)show the parts in assembly;(3)identify all the parts; and (4)specify standard parts. The graphics and text information must be sufficiently complete and accurate to manufacture and assemble the product without error.共 5 页第 2页(1) Detail drawings of each nonstandard parts.(2) An assembly or subassembly drawing showing all the standard and nonstandard parts in a single drawing.(3) A bill of materials (BOM).(4) A title block.A detail drawing is a dimensioned, multiview drawing of a single part, describing the part’s shape, size, material, and surface roughness, in sufficient detail for the part to be manufactured based on the drawing alone. Detail drawings are produced from design sketches or extracted from 3-D computer models. They adhere strictly to ANSI standards and the standard for the specific company, for dimensioning, assigning part numbers, notes, tolerances, etc.In an assembly, standard parts such as threaded fasteners and bearings are not drawn as details, but are shown in the assembly view. Standard parts are not drawn as details because they are normally purchased, not manufactured, for assembly.For large assemblies or assembled with large parts, details are drawn on multiple sheets, and a separate sheet is used for the assembly view. If the assembly is simple or the parts are small, detail drawings for each part of an assembly can be placed on a single sheet.Multiple details on a sheet are usually drawn at the same scale. If different scales are used, they are clearly marked under each detail. Also,when more than one detail is placed on a sheet, the spacing between detailsTEXT 3One principle aim of kinematics is to create (design) the desired motions of the subjects’ mechanical parts and then mathematically compute the positions, velocities, and accelerations, which those will create on the parts. Since, for most earthbound mechanical systems, the mass remains essentially constant with time, defining the accelerations as a function of time then also defines the dynamic forces as a function of time. Stresses, in turn, will be a function of both applied and inertial (ma) forces. Since engineering design is charged with creating systems which will not fail during their expected service life, the goal is to keep stresses within acceptable limits for the materials chosen and the environmental conditions encountered. This obviously requires that all system forces be defined and kept within desired limits. In machinery, the largest forces encountered are often those due to the dynamics of the machine itself. These dynamic forces are proportional to acceleration, which brings us back to kinematics, the foundation of mechanical design. Very basic and early decision in the design process involving kinematic principles can be crucial to the success of any mechanical design; a design which has poor kinematics will prove troublesome and perform badly.Any mechanical system can be classified according to the number of degree of freedom (DOF) which it processes. The system’s DOF is equal to the number of independent parameters which are needed to uniquely define its position in space at any instant of time.A rigid body free to move within a reference frame will, in the general case, has complex motion, which is a simultaneous combination of rotation and translation. In three-dimensional space, there may be rotation about any axis and also simultaneous translation which can be resolved into components along three axes. In a plane, or two-dimensional space, complex motion becomes a combination of simultaneous rotation about one axis (perpendicular to theplane) and also translation resolved into components along two axes in the plane41、Kinematics research focus on the following EXCEPT ______..A) accelerations B) forceC) positions, D) velocities42、From the passage that for the design engineer the first and most important is____A) the service life of a machine B) the materials chooseC) the degree of freedom D) kinematic principles43、An mechanical system has uniquely defined position in space at any instant of time that ___.A) It should has one DOFB) It should Has two DOFC) the DOF and the number of independent parameters should equalD) It should has any DOF as want44、 which one of the following is NOT TRUE _______?.A) A rigid body free to move in three-dimensional space may rotation about any axisB) A rigid body free to move in three-dimensional space is a simultaneous combinationof rotation and translationC) A rigid body free to move in three-dimensional space can be resolved into componentsalong three axesD) A rigid body free to move in three-dimensional space may has complex motion45、The best title for this passage would be _______.A) kinematics B) dynamicsC) kinematics and dynamic D) the important of kinematics共 5 页第3 页1．将下列英语句子译成汉语（共5小题，每小题2分）（1）A perfectly rigid or inextensible link can exist only as a textbook type of model of a real machine member.（2）Foundations should ensure the machine’s stiffness; shock absorption and isolation are secondary considerations.(3)Thus, if a mechanical component such as a spring is subjected to repetitive or cyclical applications of stress levels much lower than the ultimate strength, it will fracture after a large number of repetitions of this stress.（4）Interchangeability means that identical parts must be interchangeable, i.e., able to replace each other, whether during assembly or subsequent maintenance work; without the need for any fitting operations.（5）A gear can be gripped axially between a shoulder on the shaft and a spacer, with torque being transmitted through a key.2、将下段英语翻译成汉语（10分）As we look around us we see a world full of “things”, machines, devices, tools, things that we have designed, built, and used; things made of wood, metals, ceramics, and plastics. We know from experience that some things are better than others; they last longer, cost less, are quieter, or are ease to use. Ideally , however, every such item has been designed according to some set of “functional requirements” as perceived by thedesigners—that is, it hs been designed so as to answer the question,（5）当一个装置意外地失效后，通常需要进行研究工作，来找出失效的原因和确定可能的改正措施。
机械专业英语考题
一、单词和词组翻译posite 复合材料 2.ferrite 铁素体 3.cavity 型腔 4.upsetting 镦粗 5.amorphous 非晶体 6.abrasive 研磨剂，研磨的the 车床8.drilling 钻孔9.servomechanism 伺服机构10.reaming 铰刀，铰孔11.minicomputer小型计算机12.contour 轮廓，曲面仿形13.modulus 模量14.material 材料15.carburizing 渗碳16.core 型芯17.extruder 挤压机，挤出机18.crystalline 晶体19.elastomer 弹性体、人造橡胶20.microcomputer 微型计算机21.chill冷却22.robotics机器人学23.threading 车螺纹24.coherency 相干性25worm 蜗杆pping 研磨27.fracture toughness 断裂韧性28.quench—hardened steel 淬火硬化钢29.gating system 浇铸系统30.injection molding 注塑成型31.electrical—discharge machining，electro-- discharge machining 电火花加工32.feed screw 丝杆33.numerical control （NC）数字控制34.artificial intelligence （AL）人工智能35.hypereutectold steel 过共析钢36.internal grinding 内圆磨削37.leaf spring 板簧，弹簧片38.CAI ( Computer Aided Inspection) 计算机辅助检验39. clearance fit 间隙配合40.CIM (Computer Integrated Manufacturing) 计算机集成制造41. Surface grinding 平面磨削42.plastic deformation 塑性变形43.solid solution 固溶体44.parting surface 分型面45.machine tool 机床ser beam machining（LBM）激光加工47.machining center加工中心48.concurrent engineering 并行工程49.gear blank 齿轮毛坯50.cylinder liner 气缸衬垫，缸套51.continuous—path system 连续路径系统52.interference fit过盈配合53.vertical turning and boring mills旋转立式车床54.CAD/CAM 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造55.CADD---computer aided drafting and design计算机辅助制图和设计d steel低碳钢二、填空1、Density is defined as a materia l’s mass divided by its volume . Most metals have relatively High densities , especially compared to polymers . Materials with high densities often contain atoms with high atomic numbers , such as gold or lead . However , some metals such as aluminum or magnesium have low densities ,and are used in applications that require other metallic properties but also require low weight. .2、A ceramic is often broadly defined as any inorganic nonmetallic material .By this definition , ceramic materials would also include glasses ; however ,many materials scientists add the stipulation , that ―ceramics‖ must also be crystalline .3、Heat treatment is the operation of heating and cooling a metal in its solid state to change its physical properties . According to the procedure used , steel can be hardened to resist cutting action and abrasion , or it can be softened to permit machining .4、The key transition described in this diagram is the decomposition of single-phase austenite (γ) to the two-phase ferrite plus carbide structure as temperature drops .5、Sand casting is used to make large parts (typically iron , but also bronze , brass ,aluminum) . Molten metal is poured into a mold cavity formed out of sand (natural or synthetic) .6、In a two-part mold , which is typical of sand casting , the upper half include the top half of the pattern ,flask , and core is called cope and the lower half is called drag . The parting line or the parting surface is line or surface that separates the cope and drag .7、Forging is an important hot-forming process .It is used in producing components of all shapes and sizes , from quite small items to large units weighing several tons .8、A proper lubricant is necessary for making good forgings . The lubricant is useful in preventing sticking of the workpiece to the die , and also acts as a thermal insulator to help reduce die wear .9、It is not impossible to injection-mold all polymers . Some polymers like PTFE(Poly-tetra-fluoro-ethylene ) , cannot be made to flow freely enough to make them suitablefor injection molding . In general , polymers which are capable of being brought to a state of fluidity can be injection-molded .10、The vast majority of injection molding is applied to thermoplastic polymers . This class of materials consists of polymers which always remain capable of being softened by heat and of hardening on cooling , even after repeated cycling .11、One important fundamental limitation applies to all the electrical-machining processes ,namely , the requirement that the work material must be an electrical conductor .12、Electrochemical machining (ECM) refers to the process of metal removal in which electrolytic action is utilized to dissolve the workpiece metal . The term ECM is sometimes used also for the electrolytic grinding process .13、A numerical control system consists of the following three basic components :•Program of instructions •Machine control unit•Processing equipment14、The machine control unit(MCU) consists of the electronics and control hardware that read and interpret the program of instruction and convert it into mechanical actions of the machine tool or other processing equipment .15、There are four types of statements in the APT(Automatically programmed tools) language :Geometry statements . There define the geometric elements that comprise the workpart . They are also sometimes called definition statements .Motion statements . There are used to describe the path taken by the cutting tool .Postprocessor statements . There apply to the specific machine tool and control system . They are used to specify feeds and speeds and to actuate other features of the machine .Auxiliary statement . There are miscellaneous statements used to identify the part , tool , tolerance , and so on ,-16、Programming of NC(Numerical control ) machines takes two forms : manual programming and code generation with the support of CAM (Computer –aided manufacturing ) software .17、The workpiece in a machining center is placed on pallet or module that can be moved and swiveled (oriented )in various directions .After a particular cutting operation has been completed , the workpiece does not have to be moved to another machine (as has been done traditionally )for additional operations .18、The maximum dimensions that the cutting tools can reach around a workpiece in a machining center is known as the work envelope; this term was first used in connection with industrial robots .19、Computer-aided design(CAD) can be defined as the use of computer systems to assist in the creation , modification , analysis , or optimization of a design .20、The CAD software consists of the computer programs to implement computer graphics on the system plus application programs to facilitate the engineering functions of the user company .三、翻译1、This is the component in which a product is engineered , designed , tested throughsimulation ,documented through drawings , specifications , and other documentation tools such as part lists and bills of material .在这一部分，产品通过仿真来制作，设计、和测试；并通过图样、标准和其他文档编制工具如零件清单和物料清单来形成有关文件。
机械英语考试试题及答案
机械英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "mechanical engineering" refers to:A. The study of machinesB. The design and manufacture of mechanical systemsC. The operation of machineryD. The maintenance of mechanical equipment答案：B2. What is the function of a bearing in a mechanical system?A. To reduce frictionB. To increase efficiencyC. To provide powerD. To transmit motion答案：A3. The process of converting thermal energy into mechanical energy is known as:A. ElectrificationB. CombustionC. ThermodynamicsD. Hydrodynamics答案：C4. In mechanical design, the principle of "KISS" stands for:A. Keep It Simple, StupidB. Keep It Short and SimpleC. Keep It Simple and SafeD. Keep It Simple, Smart答案：A5. A gear train is used to:A. Change the direction of motionB. Increase the speed of rotationC. Decrease the speed of rotationD. All of the above答案：D6. What does CAD stand for in mechanical engineering?A. Computer-Aided DesignB. Computer-Aided DraftingC. Computer-Aided DevelopmentD. Computer-Aided Diagnostics答案：A7. The SI unit for force is:A. NewtonB. JouleC. PascalD. Watt答案：A8. What is the purpose of a flywheel in a mechanical system?A. To store energyB. To increase speedC. To reduce noiseD. To dissipate heat答案：A9. The term "hydraulics" is associated with the study of:A. Fluid dynamicsB. Solid mechanicsC. Structural analysisD. Thermal engineering答案：A10. The process of cutting a material to a specific shape is known as:A. MachiningB. CastingC. ForgingD. Extrusion答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The formula for calculating the moment of a force is \( F \times d \), where \( F \) is the force and \( d \) is the_______.答案：distance from the pivot12. A _______ is a device that converts linear motion into rotational motion.答案：crank13. In a four-stroke internal combustion engine, the four strokes are intake, compression, _______, and exhaust.答案：power14. The _______ of a material is its ability to resist deformation under load.答案：stiffness15. The term "overhaul" in mechanical maintenance refers to a thorough inspection and _______ of a machine or its parts.答案：repair16. The _______ of a machine is the study of how forces act on and within a body.答案: statics17. A _______ is a type of machine that uses a screw to convert rotational motion into linear motion.答案：screw jack18. The _______ of a system is the point around which the system rotates.答案：pivot19. The _______ of a lever is the ratio of the effort arm to the load arm.答案：mechanical advantage20. The _______ is a type of bearing that allows for rotation with minimal friction.答案：ball bearing三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between static and dynamic equilibrium in mechanical systems.答案：Static equilibrium refers to a state where the net force and net moment acting on a body are zero, resulting in no acceleration. Dynamic equilibrium occurs when the net force is zero, but the body is in motion with constant velocity.22. What is the purpose of a clutch in a vehicle?答案：A clutch is used to engage and disengage the power transmission from the engine to the transmission system, allowing the vehicle to start, stop, and change gears smoothly.23. Describe the function of a governor in an engine.答案：A governor is a device that automatically controls the speed of an engine by regulating the fuel supply or the valve settings, ensuring the engine operates within safespeed limits.24. What are the three primary types of joints in structural engineering?答案：The three primary types of joints are pinned joints, fixed joints, and sliding joints, each serving different purposes in connecting and supporting structural elements.25. Explain the。
英语机械制造英语30题
英语机械制造英语30题1. In mechanical manufacturing, a "lathe" is used for _____.A. cuttingB. grindingC. turningD. drilling答案：C。
本题考查机械制造中“lathe”（车床）的用途。
选项A“cutting”（（切割）通常不是车床的主要功能；选项B“grinding”（（磨削）一般由磨床完成；选项C“turning”（车削）是车床的主要操作；选项D“drilling”（钻孔）通常由钻床进行。
2. The part of a machine that transmits power is called a _____.A. gearB. shaftC. bearingD. pulley答案：B。
在机械制造中，传递动力的部件被称为“shaft”（轴）。
选项A“gear”（（齿轮）主要用于改变转速和扭矩；选项C“bearing”（（轴承）用于支撑旋转部件；选项D“pulley”（滑轮）主要用于改变力的方向或传递动力，但不是直接传递动力的主要部件。
3. Which of the following tools is used for measuring dimensions accurately in mechanical manufacturing?A. RulerB. CaliperC. ProtractorD. Compass答案：B。
在机械制造中，精确测量尺寸的工具是“Caliper”（卡尺）。
选项A“Ruler”（（尺子）精度相对较低；选项C“Protractor”（（量角器）用于测量角度；选项D“Compass”（（圆规）主要用于绘制圆和圆弧。
4. The process of shaping a metal by applying pressure is called _____.A. castingB. forgingC. weldingD. milling答案：B。
机械工程英语考试题及答案
机械工程英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "mechanical engineering" refers to the field that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of machines.A. TrueB. False答案：A2. Which of the following is not a type of machine element?A. GearB. PistonC. LeverD. Circuit答案：D3. The study of forces and their effects on the motion of objects is known as:A. ThermodynamicsB. MechanicsC. Fluid dynamicsD. Electromagnetism答案：B4. In mechanical engineering, what is the SI unit for torque?A. Newton-meter (Nm)B. Pascal (Pa)C. Joule (J)D. Watt (W)答案：A5. What is the process of converting electrical energy into mechanical energy called?A. ElectromagnetismB. ElectrolysisC. Electromechanical conversionD. Electrostatics答案：C6. A system of units based on the meter, kilogram, and second is known as the:A. CGS systemB. FPS systemC. SI systemD. MKS system答案：C7. What is the primary function of a bearing in a mechanical system?A. To reduce frictionB. To increase frictionC. To generate heatD. To store energy答案：A8. The process of removing material from a workpiece to achieve the desired shape and size is called:A. CastingB. MachiningC. WeldingD. Annealing答案：B9. Which of the following materials is not typically used in mechanical engineering?A. SteelB. PlasticC. ConcreteD. Rubber答案：C10. The study of the behavior of materials under various types of applied loads is known as:A. Material scienceB. Structural engineeringC. Civil engineeringD. Mechanical engineering答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is a device that converts the rotational motion of an engine into linear motion.答案：piston2. A ________ is a mechanical device that can multiply force or distance.答案：lever3. The ________ is the point where all forces acting on a body act.答案：center of gravity4. A ________ is a type of machine that uses a rotating shaft to apply torque to a workpiece.答案：lathe5. The ________ is a measure of the resistance of a material to deformation.答案：stiffness6. ________ is the process of joining two or more pieces of metal by melting and fusing them together.答案：welding7. A ________ is a machine that uses a rotating blade to move or lift substances.答案：pump8. ________ is the study of the strength and properties of materials.答案：material science9. ________ is the process of changing the shape or size of a material by applying force.答案：deformation10. ________ is the process of removing material from a workpiece by cutting.答案：machining三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between static and dynamic equilibrium in mechanical systems.答案：Static equilibrium refers to a state where all forces acting on a body are balanced, resulting in no acceleration. Dynamic equilibrium occurs when the net force acting on abody is zero, but the body is still moving at a constant velocity.2. Describe the function of a gearbox in a mechanical system. 答案：A gearbox is a mechanical device that transmits power from a prime mover to a machine by converting rotationalspeed and torque. It changes the speed and torque of theinput shaft to the output shaft, allowing for different operating speeds and torques in various applications.3. What are the three main types of stress that a materialcan experience?答案：The three main types of stress are tensile stress, compressive stress, and shear stress. Tensile stress occurs when a material is pulled apart, compressive stress occurs when a material is compressed, and shear stress occurs when two parallel planes of a material slide past each other.4. Explain the concept of power in mechanical engineering.答案：Power in mechanical engineering is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. It is the product of force and velocity, and it is typically measured in watts (W). Power can be calculated as the work done per unit time, andit is an important parameter in the design and operation of mechanical systems.。
10秋机械英语试题资料
10秋机械英语试题资料一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. – How are you getting on with your study?–(A) Thanks. And you? (B) I hope all goes well with you. (C) Terrible.(D) Not at all. 正确答案：C2. – How do you do?–(A) How do you do? (B) Ok. (C) No, thanks. (D) Nice to meet you, too. 正确答案：A3. –Haven’t seen you for ages. How’s it going?–(A) Haven’t seen you for ages. (B) Yes, long time no see.(C) How are you? (D) Everything is all right. 正确答案：D4. When we learn a foreign language, we should hold that no culture is inferior _____ the others. [本题1分] (A) for (B) to (C) as(D) under 正确答案：B5. In the first class in this semester, the teacher started ______a story she experienced during the summer holiday. (A) as (B) at(C) in (D) with 正确答案：D6. Good communicative skills are ______ importance to a good leader. [本题1分](A) with (B) at (C) of (D) by 正确答案：C7. This MP3 is ______ that one. [本题1分](A) as twice expensive as (B) as expensive as twice (C) twice as expensive as (D) twice expensive as 正确答案：C8. Whenever he meets with a new word, he will ______a dictionary. [本题1分] (A) look it up(B) look it in (C) look it up in (D) look it with 正确答案：C9. –Jack, let me introduce you to my former roommate, Denise Black.–(A) No, I don’t. (B) Yes, please. (C) Nice to meet you. (D) Good! 正确答案：C10 –Hi. I’m your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin.–(A) What are you from? (B) Oh. (C) Yes, I know. (D) Hi. It’s good to see you. I’m Jane Peterson. 正确答案：D11. –Allow me to introduce myself. I’m Whitney.–(A) Nice to meet you. I’m Peter. (B) Yes, you may.. (C) It’s my pleasure. (D) I’m glad. 正确答案：A12. –I’d like you to meet Kate.–(A) Y es, I’d like. (B) It’s a pleasure to meet you, Kate. (C) You’re welcome. (D) Not at all. 正确答案：B13. Mum: Susan, come and meet aunt Amy’s daughter, Catherine.Susan: Hi, Catherine, nice to meet you.Catherine:(A) Yes. (B) Fine, th ank you. (C) Nice to meet you, too. (D) It’s my pleasure. 正确答案：C14. He spends a whole day ______ by the pool, waiting the fish to be hooked. [本题1分](A) standing (B) stand (C) stood (D) being standing 正确答案：A15. As days went by, a deep friendship began to ______ between them. [本题1分](A) become (B) develop (C) come (D) stand 正确答案：B16. He took a taxi to the airport in a hurry ______ find that he forgot the ticket at home. (A) to(B) in order to (C) only to (D) as to正确答案：C17. She is ______ to accept change, though she has been living in the small village for 60 years.(A) like (B) likely (C) unlikely (D) alike 正确答案：B18. She is a creature of emotions, ______ reason. [本题1分](A) than (B) but than (C) rather than (D) other than 正确答案：C19. She was 17 at that time and the experience molded (造就) her ______. [本题1分](A) person (B) personnel (C) personality (D) personal 正确答案：C20. —I’d be tter be off now.— ____________________________(A) You must be tired. (B) Couldn’t you stay a little longer?(C) I’m sorry to have taken up too much time. (D) Go slowly. 正确答案：B21. —I’m glad to have you here. Do drop by if you have time.— ____________________________ (A) Thanks, I will. (B) See you tomorrow. (C) Well, take care of yourself. (D) Hope to see you soon. 正确答案：A22. — ____________________________.— But you just got here. Can't you stay a little longer?(A) It’s been a most ple asant stay. (B) I really must be going now. (C) I had a very good time this evening. Thank you for in viting me. (D) It’s been lovely seeing you.正确答案：B23. The Gadfly insisted that the work __________ be finished by the middle of June. [本题1分](A) must (B) could (C) should (D) might 正确答案：C24. Human beings are social animals; therefore, we need frien ds and I’m __________ exception.(A) above (B) beyond (C) without (D) no正确答案：D25. The new government’s first __________ is the economy. [本题1分](A) college (B) colleague (C) challenge (D) change 正确答案：C26. I couldn’t __________ who he was. [本题1分](A) find out (B) set out (C) fill out (D) figure out正确答案：D27. It took hours of study before the solution finally __________ him. [本题1分](A) dawned on (B) relied on (C) taken on (D) impressed on 正确答案：A28. Jim couldn’t remember when he first met Professor Wang, but he was sure it was __________ Sunday because everybody was at __________ church. [本题1分](A) /, the (B) the, / (C) a, / (D) /, / 正确答案：C29. — How about going roller-skating together?—_______________(A) Oh, no. (B) Sorry, I can’t. (C) Sorry, but I don’t feel like doing it. (D) I hate it. 正确答案：C30. —Do you want to watch a football match between China and Japan on CCTV-5 this afternoon?—_______________. I’d rather play basketball. (A) No, I don’t.(B) Sorry, I’m not a footb all fan. (C) It is my hobby. (D) That’s my favorite. 正确答案：B31. — ______________—I’m afraid not. My favorite sport is jogging. I don’t care for ball games.(A) Are you interested in football? (B) Football is my hobby.(C) You are interested in jogging.(D) Which is your favorite sport? 正确答案：A32. — What do you like doing?—_______________ (A) I hate chatting. (B) I hope I can chat with you. (C) I’m not fond of pop music. (D) I like ch atting online and listening to pop music. 正确答案：D33. –What do you think I should do?–_________________ (A) I don’t know. (B) That’s not my business. (C) You must talk with him. (D) You’d better talk with him. 正确答案：D34. –What about going shopping together?–_________________ (A) It sounds good. (B) I prefer go alone. (C)I am occupied. (D) I have no time. 正确答案：A35. –I can’t sleep well recently.–_________________ (A) Me, too. (B) You work too hard. (C) Why don’t you talk to your doctor? (D) Why bother? 正确答案：C36. – Would you like a cup of coffee?–(A) I dislike coffee. (B) It tastes terrible. (C) No, thanks. I’ve had at home. (D) Why not? 正确答案：C37 –Let’s go fishing.–(A) How could you do that? (B) I have no interest. (C) No, are you crazy? (D) I’d like that. But I can’t afford time. 正确答案：D38. We are masters of our own ____________. [本题1分] (A) destiny(B) destined (C) destination (D) determination 正确答案：A39. The school will give ____________ to science, math and modern languages. [本题1分](A) balance (B) surroundings (C) hobby (D) priority 正确答案：D27. Many foreign tourists prefer to cut a check to ____________travel expenses. [本题1分](A) give (B) cover (C) take (D) clean 正确答案：B40. --What do you think of the new magazine?-- Oh, excelle nt. It’s worth ____________. (A) to read (B) to be read (C) reading (D) being read 正确答案：C41. According to the art dealer, the painting ____________ to go for at least twenty thousand pounds. (A) is expected (B) expects (C) expected (D) is expecting 正确答案：A42. Mr. White ____________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up. [本题1分](A) should have arrived (B) should arrive (C) should have had arrived (D) should be arriving 正确答案：A43. The international table tennis game will come to us ____________ from Germany. [本题1分](A) lively(B) alive(C) live(D) living 正确答案：C44 –I’ve got the job!–_________________(A) Not bad.(B) I’m glad that you made it.(C) It sounds good(D) You’d better tell your brother. 正确答案：B45. –How about your journey in Tibet?–_________________(A) It’s very so-so.(B) I’m very tired.(C) Thanks for asking.(D) It’s wonderful. 正确答案：D46. –My daughter recovered and left the hospital yesterday.–_________________(A) What a relief!(B) You look sad.(C) You are a good father.(D) Be careful. 正确答案：A47. –You are especially delighted today.–(A) You too.(B) Really? I don’t think so.(C) Yes, I saw my college friends after so many years.(D) Your words please me.正确答案：C48. She was ____________ him in every way except for her coal black eyes. [本题1分](A) different(B) similar(C) unlike(D) same 正确答案：C49 The techniques are being applied almost everywhere by big and small firms ____________.(A) both(B) together(C) as well(D) alike 正确答案：c50. It is well-known that English is more popular than____________. [本题1分](A) any language(B) any languages(C) any other languages(D) all languages 正确答案：C51. As we know, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____________. [本题1分](A) the more for life are you equipped(B) the more equipped for life you are(C) the more life you are equipped for(D) you are equipped the more for life 正确答案：B52. Not a single word ____________ at the closing ceremony of the conference. [本题1分](A) he said (B) said he (C) did he say (D) he did say 正确答案：C53 ––We lost in the game.(A) What’s your feeling?(B) What’s the matter with you?(C) Is there something wrong with you?(D) Do you feel ok? 正确答案：B54. –What’s up?–(A) The box is up.(B) I lost my wallet.(C) It’s up to you.(D) It’s all right. 正确答案：B55 –How about the film last night?–(A) What a waste of time! (B) It’s a pity it’s too late to mend.. (C) Not as good as I had expected. (D) Yes, the more, the better. 正确答案：C56. ––I’m very worried about my grandfather’s health.(A) Why are you in poor spirits?(B) Is your grandfather fine?(C) What are you doing?(D) Where is your grandfather? 正确答案：A57. ---I hear you like your new job.--- ____________ it’s rather boring.(A) on the contrary(B) in contrast(C) on the other hand(D) to the contrary 正确答案：A58. The hotel reminds me ____________ the one we stayed in last year. [本题1分](A) with (B) of (C) to (D) for正确答案：B60. We do appreciate ____________ during the coming holidays. [本题1分](A) you visit (B) your visiting (C) you to visit (D) your visit us 正确答案：B61. ____________ fire, sound the alarm and leave the building immediately. [本题1分](A) In need of(B) In case of(C) In spite of(D) In charge of 正确答案：B62. –He must be a top student in his school.–(A) I have doubt.(B) There is no doubt about it. (C) Yes. No doubt. (D) It is not doubtful. 正确答案：B63. –Will they go for a picnic today?–_________________ (A) Yes, perfectly. (B) Yes, it is. (C) Well, it depends. (D) Not at all. 正确答案：C64 –Would you like to go shopping with me?–_________________(A) All right. (B) That's all right. (C) No, I won't. (D) I’d like to.正确答案：D65. –Lily, did you have a good weekend?–_________________ (A) Yes, it was wonderful. (B) Thanks for caring. (C) It’s a pleasure. (D) Oh, that’s very nice of you. 正确答案：A66. Mary is always complaining ____________ something. [本题1分](A) with (B) for (C) about (D) of 正确答案：D67. Be quiet ____________ you should wake the baby. [本题1分](A) in any case (B) in case (C) in case of (D) in no case 正确答案：B70. ____________ other games, this one isn’t very inte resting. [本题1分](A) In comparison with (B) by comparison to (C) For comparison with(D) In comparison 正确答案：A71 The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution ____________ society. [本(A) to (B) in (C) for (D) throughout 正确答案：A72. I cannot concentrate ____________ anything when I am hungry. [本题1分](A) on (B) with (C) at (D) in 正确答案：A73. She wired her father the moment ____________ she reached the hotel. [本题1分](A) that (B) which (C) how (D) then正确答案：A一、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)How do you acquire confidence? Speak English with friends first because with them you can speak freely without feeling shy.Then try your ability with your teachers and with foreigners if you have an opportunity to meet them. Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Nobody is ab ove mistakes; and don’t be afraid to ask questions about things you don’t know. This is the way to acquire knowledge.Not until you begin to think in English rather than Chinese can you be said to know the language. This is not a superhuman achievement—only a question of practice. Thinking in English will help you to truly understand how the language is spoken.Read novels to build vocabulary, thus gaining confidence. Start with small volumes of 30 to 40 pages. Write down any new word you discover and look it up in your dictionary. Learn how to use the new word by making sentences with it. Bring the word to your teacher to have it explained more fully.Don’t be angry when you learn a new word today and forget it tomorr ow. To forget is a natural process; to remember is unnatural and requires effort. Of 10 new words learnt in a day, only two or three will remain in the memory. The others you will forget and have to relearn.When learning them for the second time, they will come more easily, and this time you probably will remember nearly all of them. A small minority, however, may elude you again, and have to be learnt for a third time. Constant repetition is necessary.[共5题](1) You can gain confidence by speaking English with the following people but ______? [本题2分](A) foreigners (B) teachers (C) family members (D) friends 正确答案：C(2) When can you be said to know English? [本题2分] (A) When you have confidence with English. (B) When you have built vocabulary. (C) When you can think in English.(D) When you are not afraid to ask questions. 正确答案：C(3) We can build vocabulary in the following ways except ______. [本题2分](A) reading novels (B) often speaking with foreigners (C) constant repetition of new words(D) looking up the new words in a dictionary, making sentences with them, etc. 正确答案：B(4) What are suggested to do if you always forget the new words? [本题2分] (A) To relearn constantly. (B) T o practice more.(C) To read novels. (D) To be angry. 正确答案：A (5) What's the best title for the passage? [本题2分] (A) Thinking in English (B) Learning New Words (C) Ways to Gain Confidence with English (D) Communicating in English正确答案：C二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题).Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality.Maybe you have social faults such as snobbishness, talkativeness, using slang, etc., which drive away your new acquaintances. Whatever your social faults may be, look at them honestly, and make a real effort to correct them.To be friendly you must feel friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerful person smiles. A smile is a magnetwhich draws people. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in return.A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other fellow’s place and make him feel welcome.Try to remember names. It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names. It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that must mean something to them because you remember them.If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, you should appear to be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much.A friendly person thinks of others, and does not insist on his own ―rights‖. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.Finally, don’t treat people only according to their social position. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times.(1) Those who fail to make friends may ______.(A) discuss with others rather than argue with others(B) remember the names of new acquaintances(C) insist on his own rights and fail to stand in others’ shoes(D) make a stranger feel at home正确答案：C(2) What does the word ―magnet‖ mean in the third paragraph? [本题2分](A) brush (B) sth. beautiful (C) sign (D) sth. attractive 正确答案：D(3) What can we infer from this passage? [本题2分](A) Others will smile at you if you smile at them.(B) If you respect people no mat ter who they are, you’llmake more friends.(C) Snobbishness, talkativeness and using slang are some social faults.(D) None of the above. 正确答案：B(4) According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true? [本题2分](A) Making friends has sth. to do with your personality.(B) Cheerful smiles ca n make you friendly in others’ eyes.(C) Friendly people will treat others according to their social position.(D) Thinking of others can bring you more friends. 正确答案：C(5) The purpose of the passage is ________. [本题2分](A) how to correct social faults (B) how to build good personality(C) how to feel at home with strangers (D) how to make friends 正确答案：D三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)Many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact is a good test of honesty. If someone can’t loo k at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing honestly, they insist. After many experiments, however, a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact.Eye contact, though not a sure sign of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so, you know his attention is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably elsewhere. But there are exceptions. A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain nationalities,such as the British and Germans, are much less oriented to eye-to-eye contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.Eye contact should be natural, not forced or overdone. Have short periods of eye contact while you watch other parts of the person’s face — especially the mouth. When the person smiles, be sure to smile back. But always make an effort to return your gaze to the person’s eyes as she speaks. It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others, and not have eye contact at all times.Too much eye contact, especially if it is forced, can work against you. If you stare at a person, or leer in a suspicious way, the other person may feel uncomfortable and even suspicious about your intent. A fixed stare can seem like aggressive behavior if it is a challenge as to who will look away first.[共5题](1) Many people believe that eye contact is a sign of ___________. [本题2分](A) honesty (B) dishonesty (C) attention (D) A and C 正确答案：D(2) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? [本题2分](A) Eye contact is a way to show interest in another person.(B) When a person looks at you, his attention is placed on you.(C) When a person fails to make eye contact, he is definitely not interested in you.(D) It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others. 正确答案：C(3) While we watch other person’s f ace, we should have short periods of eye contact with, especially, other people’s_____________. [本题2分](A) eyes (B) nose (C) mouth (D) ears 正确答案：C(4) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? [本题2分](A) Eye contact is not a good test of honesty.(B) Some people may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interestedhe is in the other person.(C) If someone can look at you directly in the eye, he or she is playing honestly.(D) A number of experts have found out that no one can make false eye contact. 正确答案：B(5) This passage mainly discusses ________________. [本题2分](A) how to test one is honest or not by the way of eye contact(B) how to make eye contactC) how to avoid too much eye contact (D) the function of correct eye contact 正确答案：D四、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)A man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large celebration.All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony and to partake of the festivities and celebrations. All had a wonderful time.The bride was gorgeous in her white wedding gown and the groom was very dashing in his black tuxedo. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, ―I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how w e can strengthen our marriage,‖ she offered.―Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bitannoying with the other person. Then, we can ta lk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.‖ Her husband agreed. So each of them went to a separate room in the house and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other. They thought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote down what they came up with.The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their lists.―I’ll start,‖ offered the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it. Enough t o fill 3 pages in fact. As she started, reading the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to ap pear in her husband’s eyes.―What’s wrong?‖ she asked.―Nothing,‖ the husband replied, ―keep reading your list.‖The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. She neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands over the top of it.―Now，you read your list and then we’ll talk about the things on both of our lists,‖ she said happily.Quietly the husband stated, ―I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the way that you are. I don’t want you to change anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn’t want to try and change anything about you.‖The wife, touched by his honesty, the depth of his love for her, and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.[共5题](1) Which is NOT true according to the passage? [本题2分](A) The man and his girlfriend had a great wedding.(B) The woman wanted reasons for a divorce.(C) The man respected his wife very much.(D) The woman was moved by her husband’s kindness. 正确答案：B(2) The woman suggested writi ng down another’s weak points, in order to ________. [本题2分](A) make her marriage better(B) show her annoyance with her husband(C) let other people know(D) help her husband think independently 正确答案：A(3) What is the writer’s attitude to the husband’s be havior? [本题2分](A) Positive(B) Ironical(讽刺的)(C) Opposite(D) None of the above. 正确答案：A(4) According to your understanding, why did tears appear in the husband’s eyes? [本题2分](A) Because his wife was too perfect.(B) Because he accepted her as a whole, but she didn’t.(C) Because he loved her more than she loved him. -(D) Because his wife was too rude (粗鲁的). 正确答案：B(5) It can be inferred from the passage that the wife [本题2分](A) would shorten her list.(B) would not let other people know her husband’s b ad aspects.(C) would learn to respect and accept her husband fully.(D) would be confused. 正确答案：C五、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)Many people think that when they become rich andsuccessful, happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if they were living in hell. We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer to all problems.Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Gambling winnings do not bring happiness. To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work, in your contribution towards others’happiness and i n your wealth you have earned through your own honest effort. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means, you will know that it is ill-earned money. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by hurting others, you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person.Long-term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution, and self-esteem. Happiness is not an end; it is a process. It is a continuous process of honest, productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person. As Dr. Wayne wrote, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.”There is no use saying “Someday when I achieve these goals, when I get a car, build a house and own my own business, then I will be really happy.”Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on external circumstances of life to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something missing.[共5题](1) W hat does “nothing is further from the truth”mean? [本题2分](A) Something. is completely untrue.(B) Something is completely true.(C) We can find out the truth.(D) We cannot find out the truth. 正确答案：A(2) What are the secrets to happiness in the author’s mi nd? [本题2分](A) successful work(B) contribution to other’happiness(C) honest effort(D) all of the above. 正确答案：D(3) Which of the following is not dishonest means for wealth? [本题2分](A) lottery winning(B) gambling winnings(C) hard work(D) taking advantage of others 正确答案：C(4) What does the sentence “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.”mean according to the passage? [本题2分](A) Happiness is not an end; it is a process.(B) People do not know how to get happiness.(C) It is hard to get happiness.(D) Happiness is what you feel. 正确答案：A(5) What is the meaning of the word “unfulfilled”? [本题2分](A) uncontrolable(B) impolite(C) dissatisfied(D) abnormal 正确答案：C还有完形填空273页和117页。
《机械工程专业英语》试卷A及答案
适用专业：考试日期：考试时间：120分钟考试形式：闭卷试卷总分：100分一.单词英汉互译（20×1=20分）：1.车削2.铣削3.齿轮4.磨削5.钻孔6.铸造7.锻造8.焊接9.车床10.公差11. clearance fit 12.transition fit 13.interference fit 14.headstock 15.tailstock16. carriage 17.leadscrew 18. feed rod 19.stress 20.strain二.把下列句子翻译成中文（10×6=60分）：1．The branch of scientific analysis which deals with motions, time, and forces is called mechanics and is made of two parts , static and dynamics。
(6分)2．Law 1 If all the forces acting on a particle are balanced, the particle will either remain at rest or will continue to move in a straight line at a uniform velocity。
（6分）3．Force F is a vector. The characteristics of a force are its magnitude, its direction, and its point of application 。
（6分）4．The essential components of a lathe are the bed, headstock assembly, tailstock assembly, carriage assembly, and the leadscrew and feed rod.。
机械英语试题及答案解析
机械英语试题及答案解析1. 机械设计中，"bearing"指的是什么？A. 轴承B. 齿轮C. 轴D. 联轴器答案：A解析：在机械英语中，"bearing"指的是轴承，它是一种允许相对运动的机械元件，用于减少运动过程中的摩擦，并支撑机械旋转体，以保持其正确的位置。
2. 什么是"mechanical advantage"？A. 机械效率B. 机械优势C. 机械功率D. 机械能答案：B解析："Mechanical advantage"指的是机械优势，它是一个描述机械装置能够放大输入力的倍数的术语。
机械优势越高，所需的输入力就越小，从而可以更轻松地移动或举起重物。
3. "Gears"在机械英语中是什么意思？A. 齿轮B. 链条C. 皮带D. 滑轮答案：A解析："Gears"在机械英语中指的是齿轮，它们是轮状的机械零件，边缘有齿，可以相互啮合以传递运动和动力。
齿轮在各种机械系统中用于改变速度和扭矩。
4. "Torque"在机械中代表什么？A. 扭矩B. 压力C. 拉力D. 重力答案：A解析："Torque"在机械中代表扭矩，它是衡量旋转力的量度，表示为力与力臂（力的作用点到旋转轴的距离）的乘积。
扭矩是使物体绕轴旋转的力。
5. "Hydraulic system"是什么类型的系统？A. 电气系统B. 液压系统C. 气动系统D. 热力系统答案：B解析："Hydraulic system"指的是液压系统，它是一种利用流体（通常是油）的压力来传递能量的系统。
液压系统广泛应用于各种工业机械中，用于执行精确的线性或旋转运动。
6. "Pneumatic system"与"hydraulic system"的主要区别是什么？A. 一个使用气体，一个使用液体B. 一个用于提升重物，一个用于快速移动C. 一个用于精确控制，一个用于大范围运动D. 一个用于高温环境，一个用于低温环境答案：A解析："Pneumatic system"指的是气动系统，它使用压缩空气作为动力源来驱动各种机械装置。
机械专业英语试题含答案
机械专业英语试题含答案2010-2011第⼆学期专业英语试卷A答案1.Translate the following Chinese terms into English ( one point for each,20 points for all)1) 汽车与⼯程机械automobile and construction machinery2) 筑路机械road-making machine3) 发电机generator4) 起动马达self starter5) ⽅向盘steering wheel6) 进⽓门inlet valve7) 齿轮泵gear pump8) 机油滤清器oil filter9) 差速器differential10) 摩擦式离合器friction clutch11) 蓄电瓶storage battery12) 铲⼟运输机scraper13) 塔式起重机tower crane14) 叉车fork lift15) 商业车辆commercial vehicle16) 变速箱transmission box (gear box)17) 带式输送机belt conveyer18) 步履式挖掘机walking excavator19) 颚式砸机jaw crusher20) 履带和轮胎track and tire2.Translate the following English terms into Chinese (one point for each, total 20 points)1) gasoline and diesel 汽油和柴油2) flywheel and cam 飞轮和凸轮3) disk brake 盘式制动器4) mechanical vibration 机械振动5) power steering 动⼒转向6) vibratory roller 振动式压路机7) hydraulic torque converter 液⼒变矩器8) piston ring 活塞环9) suspension system 悬挂系统10) cab and chassis 驾驶室与底盘11) radiator 散热器12) fuel-injection system 燃油喷射系统13) air compressor 空⽓压缩机14) lubrication and lubricant 润滑与润滑剂15) fine-mesh oil filter 机油细滤器16) pile driver 打桩机17) hydraulic excavator 液压挖掘机18) concrete paver 混凝⼟摊铺机19) truck mixer 搅拌车20) ignition system 点⽕系统3．Answer the following questions briefly(5 points for each, 20 points for all)1）Which are included in an internal combustion engine？Two mechanisms：piston connecting rod mechanism and valve timing mechanismFive systems：fuel feed system，lubrication system，cooling system，starting system，and ignition system（only for petrol engine）.2）What are included in a working member of a hydrauli excavator？Boom，arm，bucket and cylinder of the boom，cylinder of the arm，cylinder of the bucket.3) What is the function of a differential ?The differentials is a gear assembly in a motor vehicle which allows the propeller shaft or drive shaft to turn the drive wheels at different speed when the vehicle is going around a curve.4) What is the difference between a bulldozer and an angledozer?A bulldozer is mounted with a blade perpendicular to the direction of travel. And an angledozer is mounted with a blade set an angle with the direction of travel. The former pushes the earth forward, while the latter pushes the earth forward and to one side, some blades may be adjusted their use to bulldozer or angledozer.4. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (40 points)A. Part One (5 points for each , 20 points for all)第⼀部分1) 真正最早上市的内燃机是名叫尼古拉斯·奥格斯特·奥托的德国⼈发明的。
机械专业英语试题及答案
机械专业英语试题及答案一、词汇题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of changing a solid object into a liquid by heating is called ________.A. meltingB. evaporationC. condensationD. solidification答案：A2. A device that converts thermal energy into mechanical energy is known as a ________.A. engineB. generatorC. turbineD. pump答案：A3. The study of the forces and motion of objects is called ________.A. physicsB. mechanicsC. thermodynamicsD. fluid dynamics答案：B4. A machine that uses a rotating wheel to lift water is called a ________.A. pumpB. wheelC. turbineD. lever答案：A5. The process of removing heat from a substance is called ________.A. heatingB. coolingC. insulationD. refrigeration答案：D6. The science of measuring the properties of materials is called ________.A. metrologyB. material scienceC. thermodynamicsD. mechanics答案：A7. A machine that uses a pivot point to multiply force is called a ________.A. leverB. pulleyC. wheel and axleD. inclined plane答案：A8. The process of making a solid object by heating a liquidis called ________.A. meltingB. evaporationC. condensationD. solidification答案：D9. A machine that uses a belt and pulley system to transmit motion is called a ________.A. leverB. pulleyC. wheel and axleD. inclined plane答案：B10. The study of the behavior of materials under stress is called ________.A. mechanicsB. material scienceC. thermodynamicsD. fluid dynamics答案：B二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
机械专业英语试题答卷 中英互译
机械专业英语试题专业：姓名：一请讲下面短语翻译成英语（每题5分，共计50分）1. 材料研究方法Methods of Material Analysis2. 工程材料及成型技术基础Fundamentals of Engineering Material and Forming Technology3. 液压传动与控制Hydraulic Driving and Control4. 工程制图Engineering Drawing5. 机械设计课程设计Course Exercise of Mechanical Design6. 机械设计Mechanical Design7. 网络基础及internet技术Network Principles and Internet Technology8. 金工实习Metalworking Practice9. 理论力学Theoretical Mechanics10.机械设计方法概论Introduction of Mechanical Design Principles二请将下列英文语句翻译成汉语：（每题10分，共计50分）1. A tensile test consists of slowly pulling a sample of material with a tensile load until it breaks. The ends of tensile specimens are usually enlarged to provide extra area for grip-ping and to avoid having the sample break where it is being gripped.拉伸试验包括慢慢加载拉伸载荷直到断裂。
拉伸试件两端加粗为了提供装夹区域和避免试件断裂。
2. The usual manner of conducting the test is to deform the specimen at a constant speed. For example, in the universal testing machines, the motion between the fixed and moving crossheads can be controlled at a constant speed.通常进行试验的方法就是使试件以恒定速度发生变形。
2009-2010（2）机械英语复习题
2009-2010（2）机械英语复习题2009-2010第二学期机械英语复习题I. Master the following terms(掌握下列定义)1. A lathe is a machine tool which spins a block of material to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, knurling, drilling, or deformation with tools that are applied to the workpiece to create an object which has symmetry about an axis of rotation.2. An alloy is a mixture of two or more elements in solid solution in which the major component is a metal.3.Casting is a manufacturing process by which a liquid material is (usually) poured into a mold, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and then allowed to solidify.4.Die casting is the process of forcing molten metal under high pressure into mold cavities (which are machined into dies).5. Forging is the process by which metal is heated and is shaped by plastic deformation by suitably applying compressive force. Usually the compressive force is in the form of hammer blows using a power hammer ora press.6. A gear is a component within a transmission device that transmits rotational force to another gear or device.7.A Belt is a looped strip of flexible material, used to mechanically link two or more rotating shafts.8. A screw is a shaft with a helical groove or thread formed on its surface and provision at one end to turn the screw.9. A bearing is a device to permit constrained relative motion between two parts, typically rotation or linear movement.10. A brake is a device for slowing or stopping the motion ofa machine or vehicle, or alternatively a device to restrain it from starting to move again.11. A milling machine is a machine tool used for the shaping of metal and other solid materials. Its basic form is that of a rotating cutter which rotates about the spindle axis (similar to a drill), and a table to which the workpiece is affixed.12. A grinding machine is a machine tool used for producing very fine finishes or making very light cuts, using an abrasive wheel as the cutting device. This wheel can be made up of various sizes and types of stones, diamonds or of inorganic materials.13. Robotics is the science and technology of robots, and their design, manufacture, and application.14. A robot is a mechanical or virtual artificial agent. In practice, it is usually an electro-mechanical system which, by its appearance or movements, conveys a sense that it has intent or agency of its own. 15. The term CAD/CAM is a shortening of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM).16. A flexible manufacturing system (FMS) is a manufacturing system in which there is some amount of flexibility that allows the system to react in the case of changes, whether predicted or unpredicted.17. A pressure transducer is a transducer that converts pressure into an analog electrical signal.以上定义还可以参考课本。
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一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. – How are you getting on with your study?–(A) Thanks. And you? (B) I hope all goes well with you. (C) Terrible.(D) Not at all. 正确答案：C2. – How do you do?–(A) How do you do? (B) Ok. (C) No, thanks. (D) Nice to meet you, too. 正确答案：A3. –Haven’t seen you for ages. How’s it going?–(A) Haven’t seen you for ages. (B) Yes, long time no see. (C) How are you? (D) Everything is all right. 正确答案：D4. When we learn a foreign language, we should hold that no culture is inferior _____ the others. [本题1分] (A) for (B) to (C) as (D) under 正确答案：B5. In the first class in this semester, the teacher started ______ a story she experienced during the summer holiday. (A) as (B) at (C) in (D) with 正确答案：D6. Good communicative skills are ______ importance to a good leader. [本题1分](A) with (B) at (C) of (D) by 正确答案：C7. This MP3 is ______ that one. [本题1分](A) as twice expensive as (B) as expensive as twice (C) twice as expensive as (D) twice expensive as 正确答案：C8. Whenever he meets with a new word, he will ______a dictionary. [本题1分] (A) look it up(B) look it in (C) look it up in (D) look it with 正确答案：C9. – Jack, let me introduce you to my former roommate, Denise Black.–(A) No, I don’t. (B) Yes, please. (C) Nice to meet you. (D) Good! 正确答案：C10 –Hi. I’m your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin.–(A) What are you from? (B) Oh. (C) Yes, I know. (D) Hi. It’s good to see you. I’m Jane Peterson. 正确答案：D11. –Allow me to introduce myself. I’m Whitney.–(A) Nice to meet you. I’m Peter. (B) Yes, you may.. (C) It’s my pleasure. (D) I’m glad. 正确答案：A12. –I’d like you to meet Kate.–(A) Y es, I’d like. (B) It’s a pleasure to meet you, Kate. (C) You’re welcome. (D) Not at all. 正确答案：B13. Mum: Susan, come and meet aunt Amy’s daughter, Catherine.Susan: Hi, Catherine, nice to meet you.Catherine:(A) Yes. (B) Fine, th ank you. (C) Nice to meet you, too. (D) It’s my pleasure. 正确答案：C14. He spends a whole day ______ by the pool, waiting the fish to be hooked. [本题1分](A) standing (B) stand (C) stood (D) being standing 正确答案：A15. As days went by, a deep friendship began to ______ between them. [本题1分](A) become (B) develop (C) come (D) stand 正确答案：B16. He took a taxi to the airport in a hurry ______ find that he forgot the ticket at home. (A) to(B) in order to (C) only to (D) as to正确答案：C17. She is ______ to accept change, though she has been living in the small village for 60 years.(A) like (B) likely (C) unlikely (D) alike 正确答案：B18. She is a creature of emotions, ______ reason. [本题1分](A) than (B) but than (C) rather than (D) other than 正确答案：C19. She was 17 at that time and the experience molded (造就) her ______. [本题1分](A) person (B) personnel (C) personality (D) personal 正确答案：C20. —I’d better be off now.— ____________________________(A) You must be tired. (B) Couldn’t you stay a little longer?(C) I’m sorry to have taken up too much time. (D) Go slowly. 正确答案：B21. —I’m glad to have you here. Do drop by if you have time.— ____________________________ (A) Thanks, I will. (B) See you tomorrow. (C) Well, take care of yourself. (D) Hope to see you soon. 正确答案：A22. — ____________________________.— But you just got here. Can't you stay a little longer?(A) It’s been a most pleasant stay. (B) I really must be going now. (C) I had a very good time this evening. Thank you for in viting me. (D) It’s been lovely seeing you.正确答案：B23. The Gadfly insisted that the work __________ be finished by the middle of June. [本题1分](A) must (B) could (C) should (D) might 正确答案：C24. Human beings are social animals; therefore, we need frien ds and I’m __________ exception.(A) above (B) beyond (C) without (D) no正确答案：D25. The new government’s first __________ is the economy. [本题1分](A) college (B) colleague (C) challenge (D) change 正确答案：C26. I couldn’t __________ who he was. [本题1分](A) find out (B) set out (C) fill out (D) figure out正确答案：D27. It took hours of study before the solution finally __________ him. [本题1分](A) dawned on (B) relied on (C) taken on (D) impressed on 正确答案：A28. Jim couldn’t remember when he first met Professor Wang, but he was sure it was __________ Sunday because everybody was at __________ church. [本题1分](A) /, the (B) the, / (C) a, / (D) /, / 正确答案：C29. — How about going roller-skating together?—_______________(A) Oh, no. (B) Sorry, I can’t. (C) Sorry, but I don’t feel like doing it. (D) I hate it. 正确答案：C30. —Do you want to watch a football match between China and Japan on CCTV-5 this afternoon?—_______________. I’d rather play basketball. (A) No, I don’t. (B) Sorry, I’m not a footb all fan. (C) It is my hobby. (D) That’s my favorite. 正确答案：B31. — ______________—I’m afraid not. My favorite sport is jogging. I don’t care for ball games.(A) Are you interested in football? (B) Football is my hobby. (C) You are interested in jogging.(D) Which is your favorite sport? 正确答案：A32. — What do you like doing?—_______________ (A) I hate chatting. (B) I hope I can chat with you. (C) I’m not fond of pop music. (D) I like chatting online and listening to pop music. 正确答案：D33. –What do you think I should do?–_________________ (A) I don’t know. (B) That’s not my business. (C) You must talk with him. (D) You’d better talk with him. 正确答案：D34. –What about going shopping together?–_________________ (A) It sounds good. (B) I prefer go alone. (C) I am occupied. (D) I have no time. 正确答案：A35. –I can’t sleep well recently.–_________________ (A) Me, too. (B) You work too hard. (C) Why don’t you talk to your doctor? (D) Why bother? 正确答案：C36. – Would you like a cup of coffee?–(A) I dislike coffee. (B) It tastes terrible. (C) No, thanks. I’ve had at home. (D) Why not? 正确答案：C37 –Let’s go fishing.–(A) How could you do that? (B) I have no interest. (C) No, are you crazy? (D) I’d like that. But I can’t afford time. 正确答案：D38. We are masters of our own ____________. [本题1分] (A) destiny(B) destined (C) destination (D) determination 正确答案：A39. The school will give ____________ to science, math and modern languages. [本题1分](A) balance (B) surroundings (C) hobby (D) priority 正确答案：D27. Many foreign tourists prefer to cut a check to ____________ travel expenses. [本题1分](A) give (B) cover (C) take (D) clean 正确答案：B40. --What do you think of the new magazine?-- Oh, excelle nt. It’s worth ____________. (A) to read (B) to be read (C) reading (D) being read 正确答案：C41. According to the art dealer, the painting ____________ to go for at least twenty thousand pounds. (A) is expected (B) expects (C) expected (D) is expecting 正确答案：A42. Mr. White ____________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up. [本题1分](A) should have arrived (B) should arrive (C) should have had arrived (D) should be arriving 正确答案：A43. The international table tennis game will come to us ____________ from Germany. [本题1分](A) lively(B) alive(C) live(D) living 正确答案：C44 –I’ve got the job!–_________________(A) Not bad.(B) I’m glad that you made it.(C) It sounds good(D) You’d better tell your brother. 正确答案：B45. –How about your journey in Tibet?–_________________(A) It’s very so-so.(B) I’m very tired.(C) Thanks for asking.(D) It’s wonderful. 正确答案：D46. –My daughter recovered and left the hospital yesterday.–_________________(A) What a relief!(B) You look sad.(C) You are a good father.(D) Be careful. 正确答案：A47. –You are especially delighted today.–(A) You too.(B) Really? I don’t think so.(C) Yes, I saw my college friends after so many years.(D) Your words please me.正确答案：C48. She was ____________ him in every way except for her coal black eyes. [本题1分](A) different(B) similar(C) unlike(D) same 正确答案：C49 The techniques are being applied almost everywhere by big and small firms ____________.(A) both(B) together(C) as well(D) alike 正确答案：c50. It is well-known that English is more popular than____________. [本题1分](A) any language(B) any languages(C) any other languages(D) all languages 正确答案：C51. As we know, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____________. [本题1分](A) the more for life are you equipped(B) the more equipped for life you are(C) the more life you are equipped for(D) you are equipped the more for life 正确答案：B52. Not a single word ____________ at the closing ceremony of the conference. [本题1分](A) he said (B) said he (C) did he say (D) he did say 正确答案：C53 ––We lost in the game.(A) What’s your feeling?(B) What’s the matter with you?(C) Is there something wrong with you?(D) Do you feel ok? 正确答案：B54. –What’s up?–(A) The box is up.(B) I lost my wallet.(C) It’s up to you.(D) It’s all right. 正确答案：B55 –How about the film last night?–(A) What a waste of time! (B) It’s a pity it’s too late to mend.. (C) Not as good as I had expected. (D) Yes, the more, the better. 正确答案：C56. ––I’m very worried about my grandfather’s health.(A) Why are you in poor spirits?(B) Is your grandfather fine?(C) What are you doing?(D) Where is your grandfather? 正确答案：A57. ---I hear you like your new job.--- ____________ it’s rather boring.(A) on the contrary(B) in contrast(C) on the other hand(D) to the contrary 正确答案：A58. The hotel reminds me ____________ the one we stayed in last year. [本题1分](A) with (B) of (C) to (D) for正确答案：B60. We do appreciate ____________ during the coming holidays. [本题1分](A) you visit (B) your visiting (C) you to visit (D) your visit us 正确答案：B61. ____________ fire, sound the alarm and leave the building immediately. [本题1分](A) In need of(B) In case of(C) In spite of(D) In charge of 正确答案：B62. –He must be a top student in his school.–(A) I have doubt.(B) There is no doubt about it. (C) Yes. No doubt. (D) It is not doubtful. 正确答案：B63. –Will they go for a picnic today?–_________________ (A) Yes, perfectly. (B) Yes, it is. (C) Well, it depends. (D) Not at all. 正确答案：C64 –Would you like to go shopping with me?–_________________(A) All right. (B) That's all right. (C) No, I won't. (D) I’d like to.正确答案：D65. –Lily, did you have a good weekend?–_________________ (A) Yes, it was wonderful. (B) Thanks for caring. (C) It’s a pleasure. (D) Oh, that’s very nice of you. 正确答案：A66. Mary is always complaining ____________ something. [本题1分](A) with (B) for (C) about (D) of 正确答案：D67. Be quiet ____________ you should wake the baby. [本题1分](A) in any case (B) in case (C) in case of (D) in no case 正确答案：B70. ____________ other games, this one isn’t very interesting. [本题1分](A) In comparison with (B) by comparison to (C) For comparison with(D) In comparison 正确答案：A71 The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution ____________ society. [本(A) to (B) in (C) for (D) throughout 正确答案：A72. I cannot concentrate ____________ anything when I am hungry. [本题1分](A) on (B) with (C) at (D) in 正确答案：A73. She wired her father the moment ____________ she reached the hotel. [本题1分](A) that (B) which (C) how (D) then正确答案：A一、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)How do you acquire confidence? Speak English with friends first because with them you can speak freely without feeling shy.Then try your ability with your teachers and with foreigners if you have an opportunity to meet them. Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Nobody is above mistakes; and don’t be afraid to ask questions about things you don’t know. This is the way to acquire knowledge.Not until you begin to think in English rather than Chinese can you be said to know the language. This is not a superhuman achievement—only a question of practice. Thinking in English will help you to truly understand how the language is spoken.Read novels to build vocabulary, thus gaining confidence. Start with small volumes of 30 to 40 pages. Write down any new word you discover and look it up in your dictionary. Learn how to use the new word by making sentences with it. Bring the word to your teacher to have it explained more fully.Don’t be angry when you learn a new word today and forget it tomorr ow. To forget is a natural process; to remember is unnatural and requires effort. Of 10 new words learnt in a day, only two or three will remain in the memory. The others you will forget and have to relearn.When learning them for the second time, they will come more easily, and this time you probably will remember nearly all of them. A small minority, however, may elude you again, and have to be learnt for a third time. Constant repetition is necessary.[共5题](1) You can gain confidence by speaking English with the following people but ______? [本题2分](A) foreigners (B) teachers (C) family members (D) friends 正确答案：C(2) When can you be said to know English? [本题2分] (A) When you have confidence with English. (B) When you have built vocabulary. (C) When you can think in English.(D) When you are not afraid to ask questions. 正确答案：C(3) We can build vocabulary in the following ways except ______. [本题2分](A) reading novels (B) often speaking with foreigners (C) constant repetition of new words(D) looking up the new words in a dictionary, making sentences with them, etc. 正确答案：B(4) What are suggested to do if you always forget the new words? [本题2分] (A) To relearn constantly. (B) To practice more. (C) To read novels. (D) To be angry. 正确答案：A (5) What's the best title for the passage? [本题2分] (A) Thinking in English (B) Learning New Words (C) Ways to Gain Confidence with English (D) Communicating in English正确答案：C二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题).Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality.Maybe you have social faults such as snobbishness, talkativeness, using slang, etc., which drive away your new acquaintances. Whatever your social faults may be, look at them honestly, and make a real effort to correct them.To be friendly you must feel friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerful person smiles. A smile is a magnet which draws people. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in return.A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other fellow’s place and make him feel welcome.Try to remember names. It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names. It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that must mean something to them because you remember them.If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, you should appear to be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much.A friendly person thinks of others, and does not insist on his own ―rights‖. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.Finally, don’t treat people only according to their social position. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times.(1) Those who fail to make friends may ______.(A) discuss with others rather than argue with others(B) remember the names of new acquaintances(C) insist on his own rights and fail to stand in others’ shoes(D) make a stranger feel at home正确答案：C(2) What does the word ―magnet‖ mean in the third paragraph? [本题2分](A) brush (B) sth. beautiful (C) sign (D) sth. attractive 正确答案：D(3) What can we infer from this passage? [本题2分](A) Others will smile at you if you smile at them.(B) If you respect people no matter who they are, you’ll make more friends.(C) Snobbishness, talkativeness and using slang are some social faults.(D) None of the above. 正确答案：B(4) According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true? [本题2分](A) Making friends has sth. to do with your personality.(B) Cheerful smiles ca n make you friendly in others’ eyes.(C) Friendly people will treat others according to their social position.(D) Thinking of others can bring you more friends. 正确答案：C(5) The purpose of the passage is ________. [本题2分](A) how to correct social faults (B) how to build good personality(C) how to feel at home with strangers (D) how to make friends 正确答案：D三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)Many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact is a good test of honesty. If someone can’t loo k at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing honestly, they insist. After many experiments, however, a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact.Eye contact, though not a sure sign of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so, you know his attention is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably elsewhere. But there are exceptions. A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain nationalities, such as the British and Germans, are much less oriented to eye-to-eye contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.Eye contact should be natural, not forced or overdone. Have short periods of eye contact while you watch other parts of the person’s face — especially the mouth. When the person smiles, be sure to smile back. But always make an effort to return your gaze to the person’s eyes as she speaks. It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others, and not have eye contact at all times.Too much eye contact, especially if it is forced, can work against you. If you stare at a person, or leer in a suspicious way, the other person may feel uncomfortable and even suspicious about your intent. A fixed stare can seem like aggressive behavior if it is a challenge as to who will look away first.[共5题](1) Many people believe that eye contact is a sign of ___________. [本题2分](A) honesty (B) dishonesty (C) attention (D) A and C 正确答案：D(2) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? [本题2分](A) Eye contact is a way to show interest in another person.(B) When a person looks at you, his attention is placed on you.(C) When a person fails to make eye contact, he is definitely not interested in you.(D) It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others. 正确答案：C(3) While we watch other person’s f ace, we should have short periods of eye contact with, especially, other people’s _____________. [本题2分](A) eyes (B) nose (C) mouth (D) ears 正确答案：C(4) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? [本题2分](A) Eye contact is not a good test of honesty.(B) Some people may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interestedhe is in the other person.(C) If someone can look at you directly in the eye, he or she is playing honestly.(D) A number of experts have found out that no one can make false eye contact. 正确答案：B(5) This passage mainly discusses ________________. [本题2分](A) how to test one is honest or not by the way of eye contact (B) how to make eye contactC) how to avoid too much eye contact (D) the function of correct eye contact 正确答案：D四、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)A man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large celebration.All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony and to partake of the festivities and celebrations. All had a wonderful time.The bride was gorgeous in her white wedding gown and the groom was very dashing in his black tuxedo. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, ―I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our marriage,‖ she offered.―Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person. Then, we can ta lk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.‖ Her husband agreed. So each of them went to a separate room in the house and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other. They thought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote down what they came up with.The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their lists.―I’ll start,‖ offered the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it. Enough t o fill 3 pages in fact. As she started, reading the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husband’s eyes.―What’s wrong?‖ she asked.―Nothing,‖ the husband replied, ―keep reading your list.‖The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. She neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands over the top of it.―Now，you read your list and then we’ll talk about the things on both of our lists,‖ she said happily.Quietly the husband stated, ―I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the way that you are. I don’t want you to change anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn’t want to try and change anything about you.‖The wife, touched by his honesty, the depth of his love for her, and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.[共5题](1) Which is NOT true according to the passage? [本题2分](A) The man and his girlfriend had a great wedding.(B) The woman wanted reasons for a divorce.(C) The man respected his wife very much.(D) The woman was moved by her husband’s kindness. 正确答案：B(2) The woman suggested writing down another’s weak points, in order to ________. [本题2分](A) make her marriage better(B) show her annoyance with her husband(C) let other people know(D) help her husband think independently 正确答案：A(3) What is the writer’s attitude to the husband’s behavior? [本题2分](A) Positive(B) Ironical(讽刺的)(C) Opposite(D) None of the above. 正确答案：A(4) According to your understanding, why did tears appear in the husband’s eyes? [本题2分](A) Because his wife was too perfect.(B) Because he accepted her as a whole, but she didn’t.(C) Because he loved her more than she loved him. -(D) Because his wife was too rude (粗鲁的). 正确答案：B(5) It can be inferred from the passage that the wife [本题2分](A) would shorten her list.(B) would not let other people know her husband’s bad aspects.(C) would learn to respect and accept her husband fully.(D) would be confused. 正确答案：C五、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if they were living in hell. We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer to all problems.Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Gambling winnings do not bring happiness. To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work, in your contribution towards others’happiness and in your wealth you have earned through your own honest effort. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means, you will know that it is ill-earned money. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by hurting others, you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person.Long-term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution, and self-esteem. Happiness is not an end; it is a process. It is a continuous process of honest, productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person. As Dr. Wayne wrote, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.”There is no use saying “Someday when I achieve these goals, when I get a car, build a house and own my own business, then I will be really happy.”Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on external circumstances of life to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something missing.[共5题](1) What does “nothing is further from the truth”mean? [本题2分](A) Something. is completely untrue.(B) Something is completely true.(C) We can find out the truth.(D) We cannot find out the truth. 正确答案：A(2) What are the secrets to happiness in the author’s mind? [本题2分](A) successful work(B) contribution to other’happiness(C) honest effort(D) all of the above. 正确答案：D(3) Which of the following is not dishonest means for wealth? [本题2分](A) lottery winning(B) gambling winnings(C) hard work(D) taking advantage of others 正确答案：C(4) What does the sentence “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.”mean according to the passage? [本题2分](A) Happiness is not an end; it is a process.(B) People do not know how to get happiness.(C) It is hard to get happiness.(D) Happiness is what you feel. 正确答案：A(5) What is the meaning of the word “unfulfilled”? [本题2分](A) uncontrolable(B) impolite(C) dissatisfied(D) abnormal 正确答案：C还有完形填空273页和117页。