必修4 Unit 4 语法练习
单元讲解必修四unit4 body language
单元讲解必修四unit4 bodylanguage课本单元讲解（含课文音频）：必修四Unit4 Body language_doctor今天，要和大家分享的是人教版必修四Unit4常考单词、高频短语和写作句式，并附有课文音频学起来哦！Unit4 Body language常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．statementn. 陈述；说明His statement is pletely untrue.他的话完全是在撒谎。
2．greetvi.&vt. 迎接；问候I greeted her with a smile.我笑着向她致意。
(1)greet sb with... 用……迎接……；用……向某人打招呼(2)greeting n. (常用复数形式) 问候；祝贺；贺词3．representvt. 代表；象征In the western countries，V often represents victory.在西方国家，V常象征着胜利。
He represented himself as a doctor.他自称是一个医生。
[快速闪记](1)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent...as... 把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……(2)representative n. 代表4．curiousadj. 好奇的The children were curious to know what was happening over there.孩子们很想知道那边发生了什么事。
[快速闪记](1)be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇be curious to do... 很想做某事；渴望做某事(2)curiously adv. 好奇地5．approachvt..&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径As summer approached，the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近，天气越来越热。
人教版英语必修四课件：Unit+4+Body+Language语法专题课
3.He lost his life _d_e_f_e_n_d_in_g_the honor of his nation..
4.She sat by the windows,_e_n_j_o_y_i_n_g__ the beautiful sights outside. 5.The _sh_a_k__in_g__buildings showed us that an earthquake was coming.
• 8.In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings _u_s_in_g_u_n_s_p_o_k_en__‘l_a_n_g_u_ag_e_’_th_r_o_u_g_h_p_h_y_s_ic_a_l __________ _d_is_t_a_n_ce_,a_c_t_io_n_s_a_n_d_p_o_s_tu_r_e_.
Body language
语法专题
教学目标
I. Know the rules of the –ing form. 1. The –ing form can be used as an attribute. 2.The –ing form can be used as an adverbial of time/reason/accompanying/result… II. Make use of the rules to make sentences.
6.How attentive the students are! They are all sitting
straight,_f_o_c_u_s_in_g_ their eyes on the screen. 7. It is exciting to watcha_p_p_r_o_a_c_h_i_ngathletes reach the other end of
译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT4单元综合巩固练含答案
UNIT 4单元综合巩固练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Mr Lee suggested that all of us go out to have a walk to (使恢复精力)our mind between classes.2.Mr Brown(决心)not to tell Mary what had happened.3.Her decision to cancel the concert is (一定会)to disappoint her fans.4.I don’t think they will (同意)to the values of the older generation.5.Try not to link your sense of (自我价值感)to the opinions of others.6.Doctors’ suggestions for dosage:one (药片)each day for two weeks.7.The earth takes a year to make a (环行)of the sun.8.A red (灯)is often considered to be a danger signal.9.She opened her desk (抽屉)and took out the manual.10.It was such a hot day that she had to keep mopping her (前额)with her handkerchief.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.With great discrimination,everyone has the potential to be a (criticize)news reader.2.Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this (assume) is incorrect.3.No one,he submits,could have written it without possessing some power of (reason).4.The students looked at me (blank)without any comprehension of what I had said.5.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife.6. they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.7. our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.8.The guy felt (dizzily)and sick because of an electric shock.9.In order to deliver a clear (present),I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail.10.Mr and Mrs Brown are hoping to get an (extend) of their loan.Ⅲ.单句写作1.我生气不是因为你犯了错误,而是因为你没有告诉我。
易错题集-高一英语必修4Unit4_单元易错题集
易错题集-必修4Unit4 单元易错题集一、单句写作易错点一、现在分词和过去分词辨析1. ________ (看着这张照片），I couldn’t help remembering the outstanding actress.易错点二、as if从句的语态2. He acts ________ (好像他很满意）with his present life.易错点三、3. ________ (有可能)the same gesture in a different culture may cause misunderstanding.易错点四、部分否定4. ________ (并非所有的人) can lead a happy life.易错点五、部分倒装5. My father isn’t satisfied with the answer. ________ (我妈妈也不).二、单项填空1. Tom opened the door for Lucy and ________ her with cries of welcome.A. representedB. wavedC. intendedD. greeted2. Lin Dan, who ________ Chinese team, took part in the Asian Games held in Incheon (仁川）A. signedB. comparedC. representedD. presented3. Don’t be too ________ about things you are not supB. puzzledD. particular4. This is a new ________ to language teaching, which can stimulate (激发）students’ interest to learn the language.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way5. It is every citizen’s duty to________ our country when she is attacked by the enemy.A. approachB. defendC. supportD. preserve6. Smoking is one of the ________ causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year.A. majorB. similarC. fortunateD. chemical7. Don’t ________ me. What I really mean is that he is smart and can deal with each situation well.A. amazeB. replaceC. misunderstandD. charge8. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves. (2013 •安徽高考）A. On the contraryB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. What’s more9. He was ________ to win the 100-meter race, but he got injured accidentally while running.B. possibleC. probableD. maybe10. ________, the cost of these cameras is from $ 300 to $ 400.A. In generalB. In commonC. IncaseD. In all11. People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began. (2010天津高考）A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful12. ________ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (2010上海高考）A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached13. Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever. (2011 •湖南高考）A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though14. Running a company is not ________ a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained. (2008 •浙江髙考)A. simplyC. seriouslyD. equally15. Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010陕西高考）A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure16. It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike. (2012新课标全国高考）A. howB. whichC. thatD. what17. ________ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (2014福建高考）A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend三、单句语法填空1. When ________ (compare) the twins, you will find the differences between them.2. Mr. Smith often stays up, ________ (prepare) lessons, books spread all over the desk.3. ________ (hear) that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr. Armstrong hurried to the hospital to see her.4. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ________ (reach) a record $ 125.56 a barrel on October 25.5. The manager, ________ (make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left themeeting room.6. Every year, many graduates travel from one place to another, ________ (hunt) for a well-paid job.7. By the end of 2007, about half a million people had flooded into the city, ________ (make) up around 10 percent of its total population.8. —Mary, someone ________ (call) himself Tom is waiting for you at the school gate.—What? It’s impossible because Tom has gone abroad.9. Linda acts as if she were the boss, ________ (order) people around.10. ________ (arrive) early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.一、1. Looking at this picture2. as if he is content3. It is likely that4. Not all the people5. Nor is my mother二、单项选择l. 答案：D解析：本题考查语境选词。
人教版英语必修4课后习题：Unit 4 Body Language Section 2含答案
Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1.The children were excited(excite) at the news that their parents would return from abroad.解析：考查形容词。
句意：孩子们听到他们的父母将从国外回来的消息很高兴。
excited 意思是“兴奋的”，常用来修饰人。
2.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and giving(give) lessons to lovely children.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：我梦想站在教室的讲台上，给可爱的孩子们上课。
分析句子结构可知，此处与前面的“standing on the platform in the classroom”是并列关系，所以要用giving。
3.I prefer staying at home to playing(play) with him outside.解析：考查固定短语。
句意：我宁愿待在家里而不是陪他出去玩。
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“喜欢（做）某事而不喜欢（做）某事”,为固定搭配。
4.Having eaten(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.解析：句意：由于之前在那家自助餐厅用过餐，Tina不想再去那里用餐了。
非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此非谓语动词的完成式having eaten。
5.He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving(leave) the breakfast untouched.解析：he与leave之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT4 Part I (同步练习含答案)
课时把关练Part I Reading and Thinking基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. To my great joy，the p （包裹）my family mailed to me contained a new tablet and my cotton secondary school uniforms.2. On the dusty table beside the w （洗手间），there were some rubber tubes covered with dust.3. Steven’s rigid friend wanted to m （邮寄）a parcel to his father who works in a circus.4. Some little boys are standing in the s （阴凉处）of an apple tree and looking at the ripe apples on it.5. In this s （初级的）school，students usually wear uniforms made of cotton.6. A chemist with wrinkles on his f （前额）removed the weeds from the garden and cleaned the dust in the doorway.7. In the hut，on the p （平台）beside the fire-place，there is a kettle，a pan，some saucers anda vase made of clay.8. The chemist put something into the t （管状物）of water and soon some bubbles rose from it.9. The chemist was thought of as a r （固执的）person who always did things in his own way.10. I feel it a privilege to be offered such a nice chance to comment on the h （住房）market. Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. ，I’d like to question you on your views about the housing problems.2. My friend and I had a barbecue on the beach and I wrapped the leftovers and took them home.3. I my friend in the doorway，and after a handshake，he dragged himself away along the street.4. It was a privilege for me to be chosen to an exchange study program.5. By staying connected，we can all no matter where we are in the world.6. Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to the Chinese language environment.7. The merchant has a big house and an expensive car， a villa（别墅）in France.8. To his surprise，his proposal was greeted with laughter.9. Soon after the rain，warm breezes from the South the streets.10. A handful of college students spend money like water and thrift（节俭）in their mind.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. The students in this secondary school have no concept of （do）experiments.2. She decided to major in chemistry in college because she wanted to be a （chemistry）by profession.3. Being a teacher，it is a privilege （help）students to obtain knowledge and better themselves.4. Beside the hut，colorful and exotic flowers （shade）by towering rare trees.5. This truck was heading on a （dust）dirt road，disappearing into a small valley.6. The （house）problems came up at the meeting once again yesterday.7. My friends and I have been dying （have）a barbecue for a long time.8. There’s no electricity running water and not even textbooks.Ⅳ. 练通句型【一句多译】1. 爬山者用了大约三个小时才爬到泰山顶上。
高一英语必修四Unit4练习题
高一英语必修四Unit4练习题1.He doesn't believe in the ______of God.A. life B. faith C. existenceD. exihibition2.--Shall we go to the great wall tomorrow? A.It all depends Byou got it ._______.The radio says there might be a heavy rain. C.I can’t wait D.No problem3.From his________look,I know that the questions during the interview were _______.A.puzzling ;puzzling;B. puzzled; puzzledC. Puzzling; puzzled D.puzzled; puzzling4.Near the table________a poor dog,which desired to satisfy his hunger with_______fell from t he table. id ;something y’that id;that y;what5.The tea party was held in a heated nd harmonious_______.A.weathere.B.steam .D.mosphere6.When crossing the street,you should always_______the traffic.A.watchB. watch outC. watch out forD. watch for7.Take your time.You’ll learn how to run the machine________.A.on timeB. in time c .for tme D.at time8.We were shocked to hear the news that_____two Chinese engineers were shot to death inParkstan,worse still,______one died in the hospital afterwards.A.the;aB.the;theC./;a D,/;the9.______is known that tose actions that people dislike go against the will of people.A.As B .It C. What D .That10. ______is known tous all those actions that people dislike go against the will of people. A.As B .It C. What D .That11.we all know, those actions that people dislike go against the will of people. A.AsB .It C. What D .That12. ______is known that mostof the students in school like surfing the Internet.A.As B .It C. What D .That13._______everyone can hear the speaker there is no______turning up the radio.A.Now that;pointB.Even if ;point C .Now that;need .D .Even if ;need14.Tsunamis______in the Indian Ocean after the earthpuake on December 26,2004.A .broken downB .was broken down C.was broken out D . broken out15.This is the best way I could think of_______into the dangerous areas.A.stopped people gettingB.to stop people gettingC.to keep peoplegettingD .preventing people from getting16. This is the best way I could think of_______the promlem.A .working outB . work outC .to working outD .having worked out17.Nothing can_______students surfing the Internet.A .preventB .stopC .keepD .Both A and B18.Students can't be______froming surfing the Internet.A .preventedB .stoppedC .keptD .Above all19._______we shall meet next timehas not been decided yet.A .That B.What C .When D .If20.______the news is true remains a question.A .IfB .ThatC .WhetherD .What21.Fruit juice can be harmfu l______children’s teeth .A.for B.at C.to D .of22.It was alreaday rather late.______we decided to urge the customer.A. Thus B .Since C . Otherwise D .However23.-I’m not good at the dancing,you know.--________!It’s just for fun.A. Go aheadB. Come onC. What a pity D .Cheer up24.The economic crisis______first in the United States.A .broke out B. broke in C . broke down D. broke off25.______anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A.\B.ThatC.WhatD.Whether高考英语非谓语动词专项练习[1]非谓语动词专项练习(1)动词ing主要考察—ing与不定式作宾语的区别，动名词的复合结构，否定式，时态和语态１，ing作宾语表习惯性一般性或抽像性概念。
高一英语人教版必修四第四单元语法训练试题+答案
一、对比练习:Book4 Unit4 Body language v –ing 形式做定语和状语训练题1. He stood there ___ _for his mother .2. __ for two hours , he went away.(wait)3. __to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you ________ to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. __ to the left , and you'll find the post office .(turn) 6. __ from space , the earth looks blue . 7. _ _from space , we can see the earth is blue .(see) 8. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside .9. __ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .(wash) 10 The building ____ now will be a restaurant .11. The building ___ next year will be a restaurant .12. The building ___ last year is a restaurant.(built)13. In the ____ week we'll have another exam.14. In the week __ _______ ,we'll have another exam.(come)15. Most of us went to see her, __ _____ some girls.16. Most of us went to see her, some girls __ ______ _.(include)17. If time ____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow. 18. Time ___ _____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.(permit) 19 ___ his wallet, he became very worried.20. __ ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.（lose ）21. The girl __ ______ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful.22. The mother __ her son must be late for the work.(dress)二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
人教版高中英语必修 4 unit 4语法精讲精练--- 分词作定语和状语
必修 4 unit 4语法精讲-----分词作定语和状语一、作定语。
单个的分词作定语时放在所修饰词的前面，但是如果修饰some/any/no/every+thing/body/one 或者指示代词those时，分词应在其后。
分词短语作定语时应放在所修饰词的后面。
在用作定语时，分词在意思上接近一个定语从句。
The boring snow made the bored boys go home. (= The snow was boring, so the boys wee bored and went home.)注：现在分词与过去分词都可作定语，但现在分词表达的是正在进行的事情，有主动意义；而过去分词表示的是已完成的事情，有被动意义。
例如：I have no teeth left.Anyone swimming will be punished.The question being discussed in the meeting is very important.There are a lot of fallen leaves on the ground.二、作状语。
分词在句中作状语时表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果或让步等，多置于句首，做伴随状语，多放在后面。
分词用于go doing结构中作目的状语。
分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。
如果与句子主语不一致，那么分词短语就需要有自己的逻辑主语，且要用独立主格结构形式来表达。
①时间状语：分词作时间状语相当于时间状语从句。
现在分词作时间状语一般位于句首，表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生，有时现在分词前可以加上时间连词。
如果分词动作发生在谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成体形式。
过去分词作时间状语与谓语动词构成同时性和被动意义。
分词前有时加上时间连词。
Arriving (=When he arrived) at the bus stop, he found his sister there.Waiting (=When I was waiting) to see the doctor, I met with a friend of mine.Having (=When we have) made full preparations, we are ready for an examination.Having (=When he had) finished his homework, he went to bed.After finishing his homework, he went to bed.Seen (=When the town is seen) from the hill, the town looks more beautiful.Locked (=When he was looked) up in the room, he found himself isolated from the outer world.When asked to make a speech, he said he was glad to do so.当请他作演讲时Once recovered, he will go all out to do his work.一旦康复②原因状语：分词作原因状语相当于原因状语从句。
译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit4 Grammar and usage 练习(雅礼版)
选必四Unit 4 Never too old to learn语法补充练习：Analysis of complicated sentences 复杂句分析Part I 2022年高考真题赏析1. (2022年全国甲卷语法填空)On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.2. (2022年全国甲卷短文改错)The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.3. (2022全国乙卷语法填空)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _______ cultural exchanges.4. (2022年全国乙卷短文改错) Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So you are not producing carbon dioxide and not causing air pollution. Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.5. (2022年新高考I卷语法填空)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.6. (2022新高考I卷语法填空)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.7. (2022年新高考II卷语法填空) “He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know ______ to thank him. ” “I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.8. (2022新高考II卷语法填空)He hung on for a few minutes _______ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.9. (2022年浙江1月语法填空)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Part II 模拟题精选1. Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or not. The gravity pull of our habits maycurrently be keeping us from going _______ we want to go.2. He then handed Todd a large bag, inside _______ were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away. “I was very happy.” he told W ATN-TV. “Shocked, completely.”3. Why do squirrels spend their time in trees and chipmunks (花栗鼠) prefer the ground? The answer hasa lot to do with _______ chipmunks and squirrels spend their winters.4. President Xi makes it clear __________ the principal contradiction facing Chinese society in the new era is ________ between unbalanced and inadequ ate development and people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.5. In June, China’s last satellite of its Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) was launched into orbit, marking the completion of the whole system. In ancient China, people used the Big Dipper, _______ is known in Chinese as “beidou qixing,” to navigate.6. A split could also prevent the future development of the app, ________ popularity has been fuelled by ByteDance’s algorithms (算法), honed (磨炼) in developing Douyin and Toutiao.7. Tik Tok’s woes (麻烦) offer others an opening. In India, ______ 200 million users lost access to it overnight, a local rival, Roposo, got 22 million sign-ups in 48 hours. In America, Facebook is about to launch Instagram “Reels”, a TikTok clone, ________YouTube will soon roll out “Shorts”.8. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences _______ are grammatically correct.9. The updated information on the Artemis mission renews NASA’s p romise ________ one of the astronauts will be a woman.10. Pleasure in one’s heart and a smile on his lips is a sign _______ the person has a pretty good grasp of life.11. Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are ______ you eat!12. Though sci entists aren’t sure _______ is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall.13. For a business, there are all sorts of places _______ colour comes into play. You might immediately think of branding elements such as the logo and business cards.14. There are many idioms in English, quite a few of ________ come from the Bible.15. These are ________ she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, anda magnifying glass.16. The system will be used in a hospital in Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, _______ is mainly devoted to treating cancer patients with the technology of heavy-ion (重离子) accelerators.17. The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, _______ came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, systematically planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, _________ posed a serious challenge to TCM.18. ________ everyone on your team is working different hours, you may be getting emails and messages at all hours of the day, night or weekend, ________ can create an always available, or “always-on” environment.19. In May 2009, the famous sports magazine, Sports Illustrated, wrote a cover story about a high school baseball pla yer named Bryce Harper, calling him “Baseball’s LeBron”. Bryce Harper was a sports talent ________ possessed gifts far greater than some in the majors.20. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just _______ it was what they wanted me to do.21. Most people have to get to a point _________ they don’t have a choice ______ they will change something.22. Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice even ______ he/ she may flee abroad.23. The man hid himself behind the door waiting so ________ no other people could see him negotiating with his manager about his promotion.24. ________ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years’ experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities.25. Conventional wisdom has it _______ China will overtake North America next year in the size of the film market.26. ________ many of us today take the television for granted, it’s actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century.27. —How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change? —OK. _______ you want.28. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg?29. Persistent people begin their success ______ others end in failure.30. In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in ________ is now NewMexico, to California on the west coast of North America.31. It’s the gap year before going to university ________ students can make friends and work on meaningful projects _________ may help them understand college life better.32. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _________ fully covered in thick clothes.33. _________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.34. Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.35. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.36. A problem has occurred ________ we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.37. China’s Silk Road Economic Belt, ________ accomplished, will qui cken the economic growth of the countries along the route.38. Sometimes it’s hard to accept the truth _______ the lie sounds so much better.39. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem _______ it’s really an engineering one.40. Our health is _______ we make of it — give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.参考答案Part I 2022年高考真题赏析1. who2. too →so; what→how; or →and3. and4. Whether → If 或Whether → When; what → which5. that6. and7. how8. and9. that/whoPart II 模拟题精选1. where/wherever2. which3. how4. that; that5. which6. whose7. where; and8. that/which9.that 10. that11.what 12. what 13. where 14. which 15. what16. which 17. who; and 18. If/ When/ Once; which 19. who/that 20. because21. where; before22. if/ though 23. that 24. Unless 25. that26. While/ Although/ Though 27. whatever 28. which 29. where 30. what31. when; that32. unless 33. While/ Although/ Though 34. where 35. Unless36.whether 37. once 38.because/ since 39. when 40. what。
必修(4)各单元单句语法填空(有答案)
必修（4）语法单句训练Unit one (主谓一致)（用所给词的正确形式填空）1．What we need (be) more time and what they need (be) more workers.2. This is one of the most exciting theme parks that I (have) visited, and Lily is the only one of the cleverest students who (have) worked out the problem.3. A large amount of damage (be) done to the city in a very short time and large amounts of money (be)spent in rebuilding the city.4. The wounded （be）sent to the hospital immediately and the dying person (be) seriously injured.5. A number of students （have）gone to the countryside to help the farmers and the number of the students remained (be) one hundred.6. About three—fourths of the earth’s surface(be) covered with water and three—fifths of workers here (be) women.7. Neither you nor I nor anybody else (know) anything about it.8. Tom or his brothers (are) waiting in the hall.9. Truth and honesty (be) the best policy.10. Going to bed early and getting up early (be) a good habit.11. The farmer as well as his wife and children (be) very sad for their damaged crops.12. The peasant and scientist (have) produced a special strain of super hybrid rice.13. More than one person (have) seen the explosion.14. The family (be)going to move abroad and now the whole family(be) packing luggage.15. Two hundred miles (be) quite a long distance, but one hundred yuan (be) a small sum of money.16. The crowd (be) running for their lives and the news (be) very exciting.17. This glass works (be) set up in 1980 and these glass works (lie) near the railway station.18. The police (be) searching for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly disappeared in a theatre.19. Between the two rows of trees (stand) the teaching building.20. “All (be) present and all (be) going on well.” Our monitor said.Unit two and unit three(动词v-ing 形式作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语)（用动词的适当形式填空）1. It is no use (complain) the bad weather.2. It is worth (visit) this wonderful marine park with only 80 yuan.3. There is no sense in (forbid) the children to play outside.4. No one can escape (punish) by the law if he breaks the law.5. You (speak) English will surely improve if you practice (speak) it every day.6. Mary’s (迟到) made the boss very angry.7. Seeing the scene, I can’t help(laugh).8. Peter had great difficult in (communicate) with others.9. (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.10. I remember to mail the letter but forget (buy) the stamp.11. I advise (leave) early and forbid Tom (follow).12. I want to tell my father that our computer needs (repair).13. The key to (solve) the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.14. The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief (catch).15. Students should not spend too much time (play) computer games.16. I’m looking forward to (hear) from you.17. She imagined (walk) into the office and (tell) them what she thought of them.18. King devoted himself to (fight) for the freedom for the black.19. I really appreciate your (invite) me to such a wonderful dinner.20. Your being right do esn’t mean (我错了).21. The music they are playing sounds so (excite).22. The task of this class is (practice) the idioms.23. Hen’s job is (lay) eggs.24. I’m sorry for (not keep) my promise.25. The question __ (discuss) is about how to improve the workers’ working condition.26. Hearing the (encourage) news, the students gave out______(excite) shouts.27. In order to keep warm, we had the fire (burn) all night.28. The temple (stand) on top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty.29. The man noticed the thief (slip) into the house.30. It is wrong to keep the students (copy) the text one thousand times.31. The lost boy was last seen (play) near the bank of the river.32. At last we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees (provide) shade and (sit) down to eat our picnic lunch.33. Are all Chinese textbooks in your (publish) house?34. My sister likes but she doesn’t like(swim) this afternoon.35. Mr. Green sat at the door of the room with his leg (cross).36. Nothing helps success more than (know) what you are doing.37. He decided to put the (break) glass on top of the wall to stop boys (climb) over it.38. He got well—prepared for the job interview for he couldn’t risk(lose) the good opportunity.39. The flowers (smell) sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.40. It is said that there are 68 taxi drivers (study) English for the 2008 Olympic Games, but in fact there are more.Unit 4(用动词-ing 形式完成句子)1._________ (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy.2.____________________(没吃东西) since the night before, I felt very hungry.3.The old man wrote a letter to the school, __________ (表达) his thanks to the student who had helped him.4.The hurricane brought down a great number of houses, _________________________(使成千上万的人无家可归).5.______________________________(虽然他努力地工作), he was still unable to support the whole family.6.Can you communicate with others ____________________________(用身体语言)?7.____________________ (朝窗外看)，he saw their teacher coming.8.__________________________（已经告诉他多次了）, he still couldn’t understand it.9.She sat at the desk ____________________ （看报纸）.10.____________________ (由于激动), she couldn’t say a word.11.____________ (回到家)，she began writing journals on her blog.12.The old man stood there, his back _______________________(靠着墙).13.______________________(不知道他的电话号码)，we couldn’t get in touch with him.14.This passage can be used as _________________ (听力材料)。
必修四-Unit4 现在分词作状语
小试牛刀：
1.The child slipped and fell, _h__it_t_i_n_g___(hit) his head against the door.
2.The old man died, _l_e_a_v_i_n_g__(leave) nothing but debts.
3.He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
Task4 观察例句：
◆ 1.She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground and broke it into pieces. ◆ 2.An big earthquake hit Lushan, causing a great loss.
5. How can you keep her _w__a_i_ti_n_g(等待) in
the rain.
宾语补足语
6. The man _s_t_a_n_d_i_n_g__o_v_e_r__th__e_re_ (站在那里）
is my father. 定语
◆ 1)Yesterday, another student and I , _re_p_r_e_s_e_n_t_in_g__our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.
高考英语必修4：Unit+4+Body+language4-2Part+Ⅱ+Word版含答案
Part ⅡLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.重点单词1．____________n．作用；功能；职能v i. 起作用；运转2．____________n. 安逸；舒适v t. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)3．____________adj. 错误的；假的4．____________n. 拳头5．____________v i. 打呵欠6．____________adj. 主观的7．____________v i. & v t. 拥抱8．____________n. 等级；军衔[答案] 1.function 2.ease 3.false 4.fist 5.yawn 6.subjective7.hug8.rankⅡ.词汇拓展1．__________adj. 面部的→__________n. 面部；脸2．__________ad v. 真实地；真诚地；真正地→__________adj. 真实的；真正的3．__________n. 怒气；怒火→__________adj. 生气的；恼火的4．__________adj. 恭敬的→__________v i. & n. 尊敬；恭敬[答案] 1.facial；face 2.truly；true 3.anger；angry4．respectful；respectⅢ.重点短语1．up and down __________________2．feel relaxed __________________3．lose face __________________4．turn one's back to __________________5．nod the head __________________6．摇头__________________7．把目光从……上移开；不看__________________8．在大多数情况下__________________9．对某人尊重/尊敬__________________10．拥抱某人__________________[答案] 1.上上下下；来来回回 2.感觉放松 3.丢脸4．背对；背弃 5.点点头 6.shake the head7．look away from8.in most cases9.be respectful to sb.10.give a hug to sb.Ⅳ.重点句式1．even if 引导让步状语从句It is possible to “read” others around us，______________they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围的人(的心思)是有可能的，即使他们并不想让我们理解他们没有说出来的信息。
新人教版选择性必修四：Unit 4 Sharing课文语法填空、课文句子翻译
人教版选择性必修第四册unit4课文语法填空+课文句子翻译距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Jo worked at a bush school 1._______ classrooms were made of bamboo and with clay floors and roofs of grass.There’s no electricity 2.______ running water there.It takes some of the students about two hours 3._______(get) to school.The other day，Jo was showing the boys the 4._________(week) experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows.Jo doubted 5._________ she was making any difference to the children’s lives by teaching 6._______(they)．Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home.When they arrived at the village，Tombe’s mother who 7.________(work) in her garden，started crying “ieee ieee”．Tombe’s father led them to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass 8._______(stick) out of the roof，where they could only see a few possessions.9._____ they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10._______(new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.1.whose2. or3. to get4. weekly5.whether6. them7. had been working8.sticking9.What 10. newlyⅠ.课文原句翻译1.与我们国家的学生不同，这些男孩不穿棉质制服，他们中的许多人也必须走很长一段路。
人教选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 单元知识回扣练习
单元知识回扣一、闪卡展示快速高效Ⅰ.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思1．parcel n．包裹v t.裹好；打包2．jam n．果酱；堵塞3．clay n．黏土；陶土4．chorus n．合唱曲；合唱团v t.合唱；齐声说5．cotton n．棉布；棉花6．tablet n．平板电脑；便笺本；药片7．rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶8．washroom n．洗手间；厕所9．tube n．管子；管状物10．circus n．马戏团11．jaw n．颌；下巴12．forehead n．额；前额13．housing n．住房；住宅14．platform n．平台；站台；舞台15．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权16．plug v t.封堵；补足n．堵塞物；插头；插座17．input n．情况；信息；投入；输入v t.输入18．circuit n．巡回；环形线路19．capsule n．胶囊；太空舱20．relay v t.转发；转播n．接力赛；接班的人21．criterion n．标准；准则；原则22．pray v i.& v t.企盼；祈祷Ⅱ.请快速拼写下列单词1．mail n．邮件；信件；邮政v t.邮寄；发电邮给2．uniform n．校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的3．rigid adj.死板的；固执的4．shade v t.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分5．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的6．drag v t.拖；拽v t.& v i.缓慢而费力地移动7．deserve v t.值得；应得；应受8．tune n．曲调；曲子v t.调音；调节；调频道9．contract v t.感染(疾病)；与……订合同(或契约) n．合同；契约10．secondary adj.中学的；次要的→secondly ad v.第二；其次11．dust n．沙土；灰尘v i.& v t.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的12．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的13．wrinkle v t.& v i.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹14．consultation n．咨询；咨询会→consult v t.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问15．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；稳重的16．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable v t.使(某人)残废；使失去能力→disability n．伤残；无力；无能；缺陷；障碍17．resign v i.& v t辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation n．辞职18．lately ad v.最近；不久前；近来→latest adj.最近的；最新的→later adj.后期的ad v.后来，随后→late adj.迟的；晚的Ⅲ.请快速说出下列短语1．请说出与dust/dusty有关的短语(1)a dusty answer (对要求的)轻率的回绝；淡然的拒绝(2)not so dusty 还好；还不坏(3)dust sb.down/off 将尘土从某人身上抹去或拂去(4)dust sth.off 开始复习某事2．请说出与mention有关的短语(1)not to mention 更不用说；且不说(2)mention doing sth. 提到做某事(3)mention sth./sb.(to sb.)(向某人)提到某事物/某人(4)Don’t mention it. 不客气。
必修四-Unit4 现在分词作状语
While he was waiting for the bus, he
read a copy of China Daily.
◆ 合作归纳：V-ing做____时__间___状语，可以 转换成____时__间__状___语__从句。
小试牛刀：（1、2转换句子）
◆ 1.When I saw the picture, I couldn’t help thinking of my childhood.
under the big tree.
宾语
3. Her job is
_ta_k_i_n_g__c_a_r_表e__o语_f_（t_h_e动__b名_a_b词__ie）_s__(照顾婴儿）。 4. The story isin_t_e_r_e_s_t_i_n_g__(有趣的表)。语（现在分词）
5. How can you keep her _w__a_i_ti_n_g(等待) in
◆ 3. ________ your homework, you mustn’t
listen to music.
◆ A. When do
B. When to do
◆ C. When doing D. When you doing
Task2 观察例句：
◆ 1.Being ill, he didn’t go to school.
___补__充__说__明____。
1.他们笑着谈着走进了教室。
_L_a_u_g_h_i_n_g__a_n_d_t_a_lk_i_n_g_ , they went into the classroom. (They __la_u_g_h__e_d and _t_a_lk_e_d____, and they went into the classroom.)
必修(4)各单元单句语法填空(有答案)
必修（4）语法单句训练Unit one (主谓一致)（用所给词的正确形式填空）1．What we need (be) more time and what they need (be) more workers.2. This is one of the most exciting theme parks that I (have) visited, and Lily is the only one of the cleverest students who (have) worked out the problem.3. A large amount of damage (be) done to the city in a very short time and large amounts of money (be) spent inrebuilding the city.4. The wounded （be）sent to the hospital immediately and the dying person (be) seriously injured.5. A number of students （have）gone to the countryside to help the farmers and the number of the students remained (be) one hundred.6. About three—fourths of the earth’s surface(be) covered with water and three—fifths of workers here (be) women.7. Neither you nor I nor anybody else (know) anything about it.8. Tom or his brothers (are) waiting in the hall.9. Truth and honesty (be) the best policy.10. Going to bed early and getting up early (be) a good habit.11. The farmer as well as his wife and children (be) very sad for their damaged crops.12. The peasant and scientist (have) produced a special strain of super hybrid rice.13. More than one person (have) seen the explosion.14. The family (be)going to move abroad and now the whole family(be) packing luggage.15. Two hundred miles (be) quite a long distance, but one hundred yuan (be) a small sum of money.16. The crowd (be) running for their lives and the news (be) very exciting.17. This glass works (be) set up in 1980 and these glass works (lie) near the railway station.18. The police (be) searching for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly disappeared in a theatre.19. Between the two rows of trees (stand) the teaching building.20. “All (be) present and all (be) going on well.” Our monitor said.Unit two and unit three(动词v-ing 形式作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语)（用动词的适当形式填空）1. It is no use (complain) the bad weather.2. It is worth (visit) this wonderful marine park with only 80 yuan.3. There is no sense in (forbid) the children to play outside.4. No one can escape (punish) by the law if he breaks the law.5. You (speak) English will surely improve if you practice (speak) it every day.6. Mary’s (迟到) made the boss very angry.7. Seeing the scene, I can’t help(laugh).8. Peter had great difficult in (communicate) with others.9. (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.10. I remember to mail the letter but forget (buy) the stamp.11. I advise (leave) early and forbid Tom (follow).12. I want to tell my father that our computer needs (repair).13. The key to (solve) the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.14. The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief (catch).15. Students should not spend too much time (play) computer games.16. I’m looking forward to (hear) from you.17. She imagined (walk) into the office and (tell) them what she thought of them.18. King devoted himself to (fight) for the freedom for the black.19. I really appreciate your (invite) me to such a wonderful dinner.20. Your being right doesn’t mean (我错了).21. The music they are playing sounds so (excite).22. The task of this class is (practice) the idioms.23. Hen’s job is (lay) eggs.24. I’m sorry for (not keep) my promise.25. The question __ (discuss) is about how to impro ve the workers’ working condition.26. Hearing the (encourage) news, the students gave out______(excite) shouts.27. In order to keep warm, we had the fire (burn) all night.28. The temple (stand) on top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty.29. The man noticed the thief (slip) into the house.30. It is wrong to keep the students (copy) the text one thousand times.31. The lost boy was last seen (play) near the bank of the river.32. At last we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees (provide) shade and (sit) down to eat our picnic lunch.33. Are all Chinese textbooks in your (publish) house?34. My sister likes but she doesn’t like(swim) this afternoon.35. Mr. Green sat at the door of the room with his leg (cross).36. Nothing helps success more than (know) what you are doing.37. He decided to put the (break) glass on top of the wall to stop boys (climb) over it.38. He got well—prepared for the job interview for he couldn’t risk(lose) the good opportunity.39. The flowers (smell) sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.40. It is said that there are 68 taxi drivers (study) English for the 2008 Olympic Games, but in fact there are more.Unit 4(用动词-ing 形式完成句子)1._________ (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy.2.____________________(没吃东西) since the night before, I felt very hungry.3.The old man wrote a letter to the school, __________ (表达) his thanks to the student who had helped him.4.The hurricane brought down a great number of houses, _________________________(使成千上万的人无家可归).5.______________________________(虽然他努力地工作), he was still unable to support the whole family.6.Can you communicate with others ____________________________(用身体语言)?7.____________________ (朝窗外看)，he saw their teacher coming.8.__________________________（已经告诉他多次了）, he still couldn’t understand it.9.She sat at the desk ____________________ （看报纸）.10.____________________ (由于激动), she couldn’t say a word.11.____________ (回到家)，she began writing journals on her blog.12.The old man stood there, his back _______________________(靠着墙).13.______________________(不知道他的电话号码)，we couldn’t get in touch with him.14.This passage can be used as _________________ (听力材料)。
2020-2021新教材高中英语Unit4教案+作业 外研版选择性必修第四册
Unit 4 Everyday economics对比文也许你在考试、工作和日常生活中经常需要比较和对比事物，这时你撰写的文章就是对比文。
一般来说，这类文章通常是对事物的正反两个方面或者两种不同的观点进行对比，从而得出结论。
这类作文是以考生面临的两种选择为主题，最终以考生本人的选择和态度归结全文。
如果考生对选择的态度是明确的，即二者选其一，那么考生分别阐述两种不同的观点的时候应该有自己的主观倾向性。
比如：对赞成事物的优点要详写，缺点要略写；对反对的事物则反之，从而使自己的观点得以实现。
如果考生的态度是不明确的，即两者各有利弊，那么就不应该完全肯定某一个事物，也不应该彻底否认另一个事物。
如果个人看法与文章前面列举的某种观点相同或相似并且需要论述理由时，考生要避免简单地重复前面提到的论点。
[基本框架]开头：阐述标题中涉及的现象并且提出问题。
主体：两种选择以及其理由或者优缺点。
结尾：综合前面的分析，表明自己的态度或者做法，并且简述选择的理由。
[常用词块]1．an attempt to reach a consensus 达成共识的尝试2．oppose changing the law 反对改变这个法规3．a heated argument 一场激烈的争论4．be regarded as immoral 被认为是不道德的5．take account of environmental issues 考虑各方面的环境问题6．in favour of equal pay for equal work 支持同工同酬7．as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言8．when it comes to (doing)sth.当涉及(做)某事时[常用语句]★精彩开头1．There is no consensus of opinions among people as to...人们对……没有共识。
2．When it comes to...，people's opinions/ideas/views vary from person to person.当涉及……，人们的观点因人而异。
2020-2021学年高中英语同步【】练习题【4】及答案：Unit4(人教新课标必修4)
2022-2021学年高中英语同步【步步高】练习题【4】及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修4）Body language 同步练习(四)Multiple choice1. She's very ________to pay a visit to me tonight.A. likelyB. possiblyC.probablyD. perhaps2. You' d better avoid ________in the center of town.A. to driveB. drivingC.being drivenD. drive3. That gesture ________that he is satisfied with my answer.A. expressB. indicateC.greetsD. means4. —How could you do that?—________ . I didn't mean to hurt you.A. That's all rightB. I won't regretC. I' m really sorryD. Excuse me5. He would sit alone and listen to Mary ________the piano.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. to playing6. Her kind words________ him at ease.A. makeB. letC. haveD. put7. Hundreds of people had to be________ from the stadium.A. turned downB. turned awayC. turned offD. turned up8. There are a lot of peasants ________in the rice fields.A. who worksB. who workedC. workD. working9. I' m sorry to have kept you________.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting10. ________ it rained heavily, we kept on walking in the forest.A. Even ifB. SinceC. As thoughD. As soon as11. As we all know, China is a________ country.A. developedB. developmentC. developD. developing12. The black horse refused________ the stone wall.A. its jumpingB. to jumpC. jumping upD. to jump at13.________hello, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. Talked aboutD. Talking to14. Mother caught the boy________ in the comer.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. being smoked15. The report was so________ that they were all________.A. inspiring; excitingB. inspiring; excitedC. inspired; excitedD. inspired; exciting16. Many companies have already begun reforming the way________ they do business.A. in whichB. for whichC. at whichD. in that17. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A. to hopeB. hopingC. hopedD. hope18. Professor Smith likes growing vegetables________ flowers.A. as wellB. in additionC. likeD. as well as19. There was not a man________ a child in sight in the street.A. norB. neitherC. andD. besides 20. For________ reason, he was late for the plane.A. certainB. otherC. someD. a few。
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第一部分必修四Unit 4Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．(2011·江苏改编)We'd better discuss everything ________detail before we work out the plan.答案：in句意：我们最好在制订计划之前详细地讨论一切事情。
in detail详细地。
2．________(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.答案：Approaching句意：靠近城市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的石雕。
逻辑主语we与approach之间是主动关系，且approach与saw几乎同时发生。
3．Stephen was chosen ________(represent) the company at the conference.答案：to represent句意：Stephen被选出代表公司参加会议。
4．Studies show that people who like sitting in the office for hours without a break are more ________ to suffer from back problems.答案：likely句意：研究表明，喜欢长时间坐在办公室里不休息的人更可能得背部疾病。
likely，possible和probable都意为“可能的”，但只有likely可用于sb.be likely to do sth.句型。
5．The old couple, ________ lived in the small village for years，can tell the names of all the villagers.答案：having考查非谓语动词。
分析句子成分可知，主语The old couple和live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中有表示一段时间的时间状语for years，因此用live的现在分词的完成式。
6．I know it's normal for such a thing to happen, but we ________(avoid) it if we'd been more careful.答案：could/might/would/should have avoided考查虚拟语气。
句意：我知道发生这样的事情是正常的，但如果我们更小心一点儿的话，这样的事是可以避免的。
根据句中的“if we'd been more careful”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用could/might/would/should have done结构。
7．At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world ________ terrorism and other threats.答案：against句意：会议上，来自多个国家的政治领导人承诺携手保护全球免受恐怖活动和其他威胁的伤害。
defend...against/with...“保护……免受……的伤害”。
8．—He should have been warned of the danger.—So he ________(be), but he wouldn't listen to me.答案：was考查固定句型。
根据答句可知，后者赞同前者的话。
此处强调的是发生在过去的客观事实，因此应用so he was。
9．(2014·全国大纲改编)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.答案：carrying本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机搭载乘客。
分析结构可知，此处是there be结构，主语more airplanes后接了非谓语动词；并且，airplanes与carry之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词作定语。
10．—Tom's still angry with me.—You are ________(blame). How dare you call him a liar! He's the last person ________(lie)．答案：to blame；to lie sb. be to blame“某人应对(过错、罪行)负责”，名词前有序数词，the last等词修饰时，该名词后接不定式。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(2014·贵州省六校联盟第二次联考)Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox (喋喋不休的人). He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the_buzzing_of_a_fly,_but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure (蜡塑人像)．The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子). But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conversationalists.文章大意：沉默是金，文章作者主要解释了人为什么会不停的交谈。
1．According to the author, people make conversation to ______.A．exchange ideasB．prove their valueC．achieve success in lifeD．overcome their fear of silence答案：D细节理解题。
文章的第一段Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence.可知交谈是克服沉默的恐惧。
故D正确。
2．By “the buzzing of a fly” (Para. 1), the author means“________”．A．the noise of an insect B．a low whispering soundC．meaningless talks D．the voice of a chatterbox答案：C词义理解题。
根据文章第一段大意及最后一句but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure.可知the buzzing of a fly为“无意义的交谈”之意。