人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题

初中英语语法知识点总结及练习精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。

（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

初中英语语法知识点总结及练习

初中英语语法知识点总结及练习一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。

（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

新人教版初中英语知识点及练习

新人教版初中英语知识点及相应练习Unit11. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a groupby 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movieafter class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。

人教版英语七年级下册语法归纳习题及答案

人教版英语七年级下册语法归纳习题及答案七年级下册语法归纳（一）情态动词一、Can情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。

情态动词can 没有人称和数的变化。

其具体用法如下:1.表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。

例如: Jim can swim, but I can’t.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。

2.表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。

、例如: Han Mei can't be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。

Can he come here today, please请问他今天能到这里来吗3.表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。

例如: Can I have a cup of tea, please请问我可以喝一杯茶吗You can go out.你可以出去了情态动词can的基本句型1.肯定句型为:主语+can+动词原形+其它。

例如: They can play basketball. 他们能打篮球。

2.￥3.否定句型为:主语+can not(can't/cannot)+动词原形+其它。

表示"某人不能(不会。

不可能)做……"。

其中can't是can not的缩略式,英国多写成cannot。

4.疑问句句型分为:一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型。

⑴一般疑问句句型为:Can+主语+动词原形+其它。

表示"某人会(能。

可以)做……吗".其肯定答语用""Yes,主语+can."作答;否定答语用"No,主语+can't."作答。

(注意:答语中作主语的人称代词,应根据问句中的主语作相应的变化。

其变化规则为:第一人称问,则第二人称答;第二人称问,则第一人称答;第三人称问,第三人称答。

（完整版）人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题

（完整版）人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let's do sth.4. It's time to do sth.5. It's time for …6. What's…? It is…/ It's…7. Where is…? It's….8. How old are you? I'm….9. What class are you in?I'm in….10. Welcome to…. 11. What's …plus…? It's….12. I think…13. Who's this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're)…17. Whose …is this? It's….18. What ti me is it? It's….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You're welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What's your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who's on duty today?11. Let's do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复（附练题及答案）一、一般现在时：一般现在时用于表示以下四种情况：1）现在的状态；2）经常或惯性动作；3）主语所具备的性格和能力；4）真理。

1.标志：often（经常）。

usually（通常）。

sometimes（有时）。

always（总是）。

never（从不）。

on Sundays（在星期天）。

XXX（每一天/月/年）。

2.结构：1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）。

练：1.I am a student。

My name is Tom.2.Where are my shoes。

They are here.3.Who is the girl with long straight hair。

I think she is Kate.4.You and I are not in Class Six.5.XXX。

Yes。

there is.6.XXX。

No。

they aren't.2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）。

3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）。

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式：1.-s2.辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾: watch-watches。

XXX4.特殊: have-has。

do-does。

go-goes。

练：1.His parents watch TV every night.肯定句：1.XXX.否定句：2.His parents do not watch TV every night.n: My brother does not do homework every day。

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let's do sth.4. It's time to do sth.5. It's time for …6. What's…? It is…/ It's…7. Where is…? It's….8. How old are you? I'm….9. What class are you in? I'm in….10. Welcome to…. 11. What's …plus…? It's….12. I think…13. Who's this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're)…17. Whose …is this? It's….18. What time is it? It's….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You're welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What's your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who's on duty today?11. Let's do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题8

初中语法：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in?I’m in….10. Welcome to…. 11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？ I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

2024年初一(七年级)人教版英语语法知识点

2024年初一（七年级）人教版英语语法知识点1.词性（1）名词(Nouns):表示人、地点、事物或概念。

分为可数名词与不可数名词单数与复数（例如：cat-cats,water-不可数）（2）动词(Verbs):表示动作或状态。

分为实义动词与助动词动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时）（3）形容词(Adjectives):描述名词的性质或状态。

比较级与最高级（例如：big-bigger-biggest）（4）副词(Adverbs):描述动词、形容词或其他副词的方式、程度等。

（5）频率副词（如always,usually,sometimes,never）2.句子结构（1）简单句(Simple Sentences):只有一个主语和一个谓语的句子。

例如：I like ice cream.（2）并列句(Compound Sentences):由两个或多个简单句通过连词连接而成。

例如：I like ice cream,and she likes cake.（3）从句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。

例如：I will go to the park if it is sunny.3.时态（1）一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):表示习惯或经常发生的动作。

结构：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数加-s）例如：He plays football.（2）一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):表示过去发生的动作。

结构：主语+动词的过去式例如：They visited the museum.（3）将来时(Future Tense):表示将要发生的动作。

结构：主语+will+动词原形例如：She will go to school tomorrow.4.疑问句和否定句疑问句(Questions):一般疑问句：助动词+主语+动词原形例如：Do you like pizza?特殊疑问句：疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形例如：What do you want to eat?否定句(Negative Sentences):结构：主语+助动词+not+动词原形例如：I do not like spinach.5.代词人称代词(Personal Pronouns):I,you,he,she,it,we,they物主代词(Possessive Pronouns):mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours, theirs反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns):myself,yourself,himself,herself, itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves6.介词表示时间的介词:in,on,at例如：I was born in2005.表示地点的介词:in,on,under,between,behind 例如：The cat is under the table.7.连词并列连词:and,but,or从属连词:because,although,if,when8.常用短语表示喜欢或不喜欢的表达:I like/I don’t like...My favorite...is...表示能力的表达:I can/I can’t...9.常见错误注意主谓一致：如第三人称单数加-s。

人教版七年级英语知识点归纳总结

人教版七年级英语知识点归纳总结一、七年级英语（人教版）语法知识点。

1. 一般现在时。

- 概念：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构。

- 肯定句：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数主语+动词第三人称单数形式）。

例如：I like apples. He likes apples.- 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形。

例如：I don't like bananas. He doesn't like bananas.- 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形？例如：Do you like apples? Does he like apples?- 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则。

- 一般在词尾加 -s，如like - likes。

- 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加 -es，如go - goes, watch - watches。

- 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加 -es，如study - studies。

2. 名词的复数形式。

- 规则变化。

- 一般在名词后加 -s，如book - books。

- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加 -es，如box - boxes。

- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加 -es，如city - cities。

- 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v，再加 -es，如knife - knives。

- 以o结尾的名词，有生命的加 -es（如tomato - tomatoes），无生命的加 -s （如photo - photos）。

- 不规则变化。

- man - men, woman - women, child - children, foot - feet, tooth - teeth等。

3. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

- 形容词性物主代词：my（我的）, your（你的/你们的）, his（他的）, her （她的）, its（它的）, our（我们的）, their（他们的）。

人教版中考英语语法归纳总结要点练习题40题含答案解析

人教版中考英语语法归纳总结要点练习题40题含答案解析1.There are many ______ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.an appleD.apple's答案解析：B。

本题考查名词复数形式。

A 选项“apple”是单数形式，题中“many”后需接可数名词复数，所以A 错误。

C 选项“an apple”也是单数形式，不符合题意，错误。

D 选项“apple's”是所有格形式，也不符合题意，错误。

B 选项“apples”是正确的复数形式。

2.I drank some ______ this morning.kksC.a milkk's答案解析：A。

本题考查不可数名词。

“milk”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用“a”来修饰，同时“milk's”是所有格形式，不符合题意。

所以只有 A 选项正确。

3.There are two ______ in the room.A.boxB.boxsC.boxes答案解析：C。

本题考查名词复数形式。

“box”的复数形式是“boxes”，A 选项是单数形式，错误。

B 选项拼写错误。

D 选项是所有格形式，错误。

所以 C 选项正确。

4.Can you see some ______ on the floor?A.paperB.papersC.a paperD.paper's答案解析：A。

本题考查不可数名词。

“paper”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用“a”来修饰，同时“paper's”是所有格形式，不符合题意。

所以只有 A 选项正确。

5.There are three ______ in the picture.A.manB.mansC.menD.man's答案解析：C。

本题考查名词复数形式的不规则变化。

“man”的复数形式是“men”，A 选项是单数形式，错误。

B 选项拼写错误。

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）一、一般现在时：1）现在的状态2）经常或习惯性动作3）主语所具备的性格和能力4）真理1.标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always （总是）,never （从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2.结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes练习1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.肯定句：1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑)______ your brother _____ homework every day?4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?特疑)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作1.标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2.结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating2.辅音字母+e: take-taking .3.sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习1.Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth.练习：She wants _____(have) a party.Does he like _______(swim)?Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.She never stops ____(talk).五．祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）六．综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?4.You can_______(come) here by bus.5. Who ____(have) a ruler?6.Are they_____(clean) the room?7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? –Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak)Chinese.11. He wants _________________(be) tall.12.我们正在吃晚餐。

2024人教版七年级英语

2024人教版七年级英语一、语法知识。

1. 一般现在时。

- 用法：- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。

例如：I often get up at six o'clock.（我经常六点起床。

）- 表示客观事实或真理。

例如：The earth goes around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。

）- 句子结构：- 肯定句：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数主语+动词第三人称单数形式）。

如：He likes reading books.（他喜欢读书。

）- 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形。

如：I don't like math.（我不喜欢数学。

）- 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形？如：Does she go to school by bike?（她骑自行车去上学吗？）2. 名词的复数形式。

- 规则变化：- 一般在名词后加 -s。

如：book - books，pen - pens。

- 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词加 -es。

如：box - boxes，bus - buses。

- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加 -es。

如：baby - babies。

- 以o结尾的名词，有生命的加 -es（如：potato - potatoes，tomato - tomatoes），无生命的加 -s（如：photo - photos）。

- 不规则变化：- 例如：man - men，woman - women，child - children，foot - feet，tooth - teeth等。

3. 形容词性物主代词。

- 包括：my（我的），your（你的/你们的），his（他的），her（她的），its （它的），our（我们的），their（他们的）。

- 用法：用来修饰名词，表示所属关系。

例如：This is my book.（这是我的书。

）二、词汇积累。

人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题

初中语法：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in?I’m in….10. Welcome to…. 11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？ I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

人教版七年级英语知识点总结及习题

人教版七年级英语知识点总结及习题Unit 1词汇： 1. my pron. 我的形容词性物主代词还有 his,her,your2.由 name组成的短语 first name名字 last name姓氏 family name姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number4.本单元出现的缩写有： I ’m = I am what’s= what isit ’s =it is5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”, 如 answer the questions）句式： 1. What +be 动词 +your(his/her) name?What’s your name?What’s his name? What’s h er name?2.自我介绍经常用语： My name’s Jenny.I ’m Gina.3.表达第一次和某人会面的快乐之情：Nice to meet you!4.咨询他人的电话号码：What’s your telephone number?5.咨询他人的姓氏常用语： What ’s her family na me?Unit 2人教版七年级英语知识点总结及习题电子游戏 6. lost and found失物招领7. excuse me打搅了8. call sb.给某人打电话9. a set of一套；一副句式： 1.咨询某物件能否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.2.咨询某物用英语怎么说What’s this in English?3. How do you spell sth.?How do you spell it?4. What ’s +sth? 咨询某物是什么—What’s this?—It’s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码.Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1) What’s this? It’s V.A. a D.\2) Good night.A. Good evening.B.See you.C.All right.3) ----------a lot .A. ThankC.Thanks you D.Thanks for4) How is your father?He is -------.A good5）What’s his(one) name?I don ’t know. But I kn ow his lastname.6） Is this ------’s -------.A. his hisB. his hersC. her hers7） Is that her pencil?Yes,------is.A. itB. that1 / 148） ------- you spell it?Yes.P-E-N pen.C.\9） Please call our school ------4516324.A. withB.\10）Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case?11）Tell me the key ------the question.A. toB. of12）There -----(be) a set of -----(key) on the table.13）This kind of books ------(sell) well.We like it.14）Could you please help me with my English？.A. With pleasure.B.That ’s very nice of you.C.It ’s my pleasure.Unit 3： 1. 称号： sister姐；妹motherfather爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt 姑母；伯母；母uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子cousin 表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女儿2.本元出的写：that’s = that ishe’s = he is3.本元出的指示代： these 些 those 那些4. thanks for⋯⋯而感句式： 1. This/that/These+ be+ sb ’s ⋯This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be+代 +⋯Is this your sister?Is she your sister?3. Thanks for⋯Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be+⋯Here is my family photo.Unit 4： 1. 本元出的家具：table桌子bed床bookcase橱,柜sofa沙chair椅子drawer抽2. 表地点的介短： under the table在桌子下边on the sofa在沙上in the backpack在双肩背包里under the bed在床下边on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳台上on the table在桌子上in the drawer在抽里on the floor在地板上3.math book数学 4.alarm clock游 6.video tape像7.take sth. to sb.把某物某人take these things to your sister把些西你姐姐8.ID card身份9.bring sth. to someplace 把某物到某地 bring somethings to school 把一些物件到学校 10.pencil case 笔盒 11.in the bedroom 在寝室the kitchen在厨房句式： 1. 地址—— Where+ be+ sth.答——Itis/They are + 表地点的介短— Where’s my backpack ？—It’s under the table.— Where are your books？—They’ re on the chair.2 / 142.某物能否在某地的句型及答— Is the baseball on the sofa ？— No,it isn ’t. It ’s under the chair.— Are they on the bed？—No,they’re not.3. 祈使句—— Please do sth.Please take these things to your sister⋯4.can 引的一般疑句Can you bring some things to school？5. 倒装句—— Here + be+ 主Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1)_______(this) are my parents.2)_______(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’t.4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,________is.5)Thanks _________your interesting book.A.forB. very muchC.a lot6)There _______ a photo of my friends.7)My parents are _________teachers.Unit 53 / 14词汇：1. 球类名词小结 soccer ball 英式足球 ping-pong ball 乒乓球 tennis 网球volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球人教版七年级英语知识点总结及习题3.play +名词构造的短语play sports参加体育运动玩电脑游戏4“. play + 球类名词”构造的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球play volleyball打排球5.sports club运动俱乐部6.first name名last name=family name姓7.watch TV 看电视on TV在电视上,经过电视8.常用的描绘某物或某事的形容词： interesting 风趣的 fun 风趣的relaxing 轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大批的体育珍藏品10.every day每日人教版七年级英语知识点总结及习题2. 祈使句—— Let ’s do sth.Let ’s play ping-pong.3. 主系表构造——主语+ 系动词 + 形容词That sounds good.1） _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball?-----Yes,________________.2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball?-------No,_________________.3) My friend ____________(看电视) every day.4) ______( 他弟弟 )______( 有 )many__________(sport)_________(club).5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.6)She ___________( not,watch TV) in the evening. She_________(study) English every day.7)Let ’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).She ________(play) every day.9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).It_________(be)__________(interest).10)My parent __________(not like)__________(play)________(sport).Because it ’s _____________(bore)11._________( 他们 )___________(not play) sports every day._____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\)baseball.--------_________(sound) good.Unit 6词汇：1. 水果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 strawberry草莓pear梨apple苹果2. 蔬菜 tomato西红柿carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜4 / 143. 食品hamburger堡包French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋salad 沙拉 chicken 肉egg蛋4.countable nouns可数名uncountable nouns不行数名5.running star跑明星6.lots of = a lot of特别多,好多（后边既可跟可数名复数, 也可跟不行数名）7.healthy food健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早饭/中餐/晚饭/甜点吃⋯⋯人教版七年级英语知识点总结及习题—Do/Does sb. like sth.？—Yes,sb. do/does.—No,sb.don’t/doesn ’t.— Do you like salad？—Yes,I do./ No,I don ’t.— Does he like pears？—Yes,he does. / No,he doesn ’t.2. 祈使句—— Let ’s do sth.Let ’s have ice cream.3. 一般在的一定句及否认句I like oranges.I don’t like bananas.They like salad.They don ’t like broccoli.She likes bananas.She doesn’t like ice cream.Unit 7： 1. how much（价）多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar一美元3.a pair of socks一双袜子two pairs of socks两双袜子4.“ 色+名” 构的短有：red sweater毛衣blue skirt裙子black pants黑子5.由help组成的短：help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事6. want sth.想某物want a sweater想一件毛衣7. what color什么色8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store在服饰店来你的衣服10. “like+ 名”喜某物like sweaters喜毛衣11.at a very good price以特别惠的价钱12.bags for sports运包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts T 恤衫14. socks for only￥5 each每双袜子五元15. afford our prices担得起我的价钱16. for yourself自来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place 从某地某 buy skirt fromHuaxing Clothes Store 从服饰店裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物某5 / 14sell the bike to him = sell him the bike他自行20. have a look看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at看21. on sale低价售 for sale等候销售考句式：1.How much + be +⋯?某物价 How muchis this T-shirt?=What’s the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks?2.It is /They are +数字+种位。

人教版初中英语知识点总结及练习

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级上知识梳理I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on 13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s… It is…/ It’s…7. Where is… It’s….8. How old are you I’m….9. What class are you inI’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus… It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this This is….14. What can you see I can see….15. There is are ….16. What colour is it are they It’s They’re…17. Whose …is this It’s….18. What time is it It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello Hi3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you You’re welcome.7. Goodbye Bye8. What’s your name My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法;名师讲解on在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上;例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟;There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图;2. this/that/these/those1this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式;that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式;例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子;I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆;Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去;This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的;These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子;2在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方;例如：This is Mary speaking. Who’s that 我是玛丽;你是谁3. There be/ haveThere be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物;"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语;There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are;例如：1 There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐;2 There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃;3 There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果;总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有";have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即：某人有某物sb. have / has sth.;主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系;例如：4 I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐;5 That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间;4. look/ see/ watch1look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意;,如：Look The children are playing computer games. 瞧孩子们在玩电脑游戏; Look What’s that over there 看那边那个是什么单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如：He’s looking at me;他正在看着我;2see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see 是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语;如：What can you see in the picture 你能在图上看到什么Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it看黑板你看到了什么3watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等;如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛;4. put on/ / input on意为“穿上,戴上”;主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词;in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态;在句中可以做定语、标语和状语;如：It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣;He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去;The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈;5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”;例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来;He is not at home. 他不在家;My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早;6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语;主要区别在于：1 fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也可以用来指"天气晴朗";例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康; That's a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好时候;2nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人;例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮;These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看;Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴;It's very nice of you. 你真好;3good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语;例如：Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生;The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好;4well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后;例如：I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢;My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好;考点扫描中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法;6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语;考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子;中考范例1. 2004年北京市中考试题Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me解析答案：D;该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法;本题中动词show后面跟双宾语,空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语;2. 2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A C. / D. The 解析答案：D;该题考查的是冠词的基本用法;因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子,所以用定冠词the;3. 2004年哈尔滨市中考试题---What _______ the number of the girls in your class ---About twenty.A. isB. amC. areD. be解析答案：A;该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致;the number作主语,应该是单数第三人称,动词be变为is;4. 2004年陕西省中考试题There _______ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have解析答案：B;该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别;There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”,不能和动词have混在一起用;初一年级下知识梳理I. 重点短语1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot of4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. do one’s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to 14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. not…at all23. put…away24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factoryII. 重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat6. How do you spell …7. May I borrow…III. 交际用语1. —Thanks very much—You're welcome.2. Put it/them away.3. What's wrong4. I think so. I don't think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. What's your favourite sport10. Don't worry.’m not good at basketball.12. Do you want a go13. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionariesYes, I do. / No, I don’t.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don’t have any CDs.16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow---It’s Monday.17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please---Certainly. Here you are.18. ---Where are you from---From Beijing.19. What's your telephone number in New York20. ---Do you like hot dogs---Yes, I do. A little. / A lot. / Very much.---No, I don't. I don't like them at all.21. ---What does your mother like ---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. ---When do you go to school every day---I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening---He goes to bed at 10:00.IV. 重要语法1.人称代词的用法；2. 祈使句；3. 现在进行时的构成和用法；4．动词have的用法；5．一般现在时构成和用法；6．可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法名师讲解1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.That’s right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断;例如："I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人;""That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对";That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉;例如："Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求;有时还可以表示“身体很好”"Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我;" "All right.""好吧;"Is your mother all right你妈身体好吗2. make/do这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用;make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事;Can you make a paper boat for me 你能为我做个纸船吗He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业;3. say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话;如：“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去;”Please say it in English .请用英语说;speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词即后面不能直接接宾语 ;如：Can you speak about him 你能不能说说他的情况I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话;speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力;如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好;talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话;如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事;Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈;tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语;如：He’s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事;tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指;do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭;cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰;从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词;go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别;前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性；后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作;例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢;6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的,别的,如：Have you any other questions你还有其他问题吗others 别的人,别的东西.如：In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人;the other表另一个二者之中one…,the other…如：One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文;another表三者以上的另一个,另一些如：There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书;7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别;in the tree表示某人、某事不属于树本身生长出的别的东西落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果;There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟;8. some/ anysome和 any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;但有以下两点需要注意;1some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中;如：There is some water in the there any water in the glassThere isn't any water in the glass.2在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some;如：Would you like some tea9. tall/ high1说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如 a tall woman 一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一个高大的马2说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上; The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高;3指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高;4high可作副词,tall不能;5tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.10. can/ could1 can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力";例如：Can you ride a bike你会骑自行车吗What can I do for you要帮忙吗Can you make a cake你会做蛋糕吗2 can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定;例如：Where can he be他会在什么地方呢Can the news be true这个消息会是真的吗It surely can't be six o'clock already不可能已经六点钟了吧You can't be hungry so soon,Tom,you've just had lunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭;What can he mean他会是什么意思在日常会话中,can可代替may表示"允许",may比较正式;例如：You can come in any time.你随时都可以来;--- Can I use your pen我能用你的钢笔吗--- Of course,you can.当然可以; You can have my seat,I'm going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧;3 couldcould 是 can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性在否定和疑问句中;例如：The doctor said he could help him.能力医生说他能帮助他;Lily could swim when she was four years old.能力当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳;At that time we thought the story could be true.可能性那时我们以为所说的可能是真的;could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转;例如：Could I speak to John,please我能和约翰说话吗Could you在口语中表示请求对方做事;例如：Could you wait half an hour 请你等半个小时好吗Could you please ring again at six六点钟请你再打电话好吗4 can的形式只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式;能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来;所有其他时态包括将来时须用be able to加动词不定式来表示;例如：They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来;11. look for/ findlook for 意为“寻找”,而find意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果;例如：She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦;Tom is looking for his watch,but he can’t find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到;12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”；be asleep 表示状态,意思是“睡着了”;如：---What are the children doing in the room 孩子们在房间里做什么---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉;The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了;13. often/ usually/sometimesoften 表示"经常",sometimes表示"有时候",在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes;这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词be动词,情态动词和助动词的后面,有时也可位于句尾;如果要加强语气,则放在句首; We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球;Sometimes I go to bed early.有时,我睡觉很早;He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语;14. How much/ How manyhow much常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is / are…How much is the skirt 这条裙子多少钱How much are the bananas 这些香蕉多少钱how much后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为“多少“,how many后加可数名词的复数形式;How much meat do you want 你要多少肉呀How many students are there in your class 你们班有多少人15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示"对……有好处",而be bad for表示"对……有害"；be good to 表示"对……友好",而be bad to表示"对……不好"；be good at表示"擅长,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好";如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处;Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害;Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好;The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好;Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长;16. each/ everyeach 和every都有"每一个"的意思,但含义和用法不相同;each从个体着眼,every从整体着眼;each 可用于两者或两者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上;如：We each have a new book.我们每人各有一本新书;There are trees on each side of the street.街的两旁有树;He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早;each可以用作形容词、副词和代词；every只能用作形容词;如：Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务;They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情;17. 一般现在时/现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象；而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作构成方式为am/is/are/+doing;I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业;I'm doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业;现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用;We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室; Look They are cleaning the classroom .看他们正在打扫教室呢;考点扫描中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1．动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法,人称代词的用法,可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法;2．本册书中常见的交际用语3．本册书中一些重点的词组和短语考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空;中考范例1.2004年安徽省中考试题---Hurry up We’re all wa iting for you.---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.A. waitB. was waitingC. am waitingD. waited解析答案：C;表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;2. 2004年长春市中考试题Could you help ___ with ____ English, pleaseA. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I解析答案：C;第一个空作宾语,应用人称代词的宾格me, 第二个空作定语,应用形容词性物主代词my;3.2004年长春市中考试题Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell解析答案：A;说什麽语言常用动词speak;4.2004年黄冈中考试题English is spoken by __people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of解析答案：C;只有a large number of 能用来修饰复数可数名词people;4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here初二年级上知识梳理I. 重点短语1. on time2. best wishes3. give a talk4. for example5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree 10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to21. get home22. agree with23. in the country24. in town25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago 38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at firstII. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth.2. Why don’t you…3. We’re going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not…6. Are you going to…7. be friendly to sb.8. You’d better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luckwith sbIII. 交际用语backto schoolme. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.doesn’t matter.Teachers’ Day’s a good idea.are you going to doare we goingare we going to do’m good at…’s not far from…11. Are you free tomorrow evening you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival’m glad you can come.for asking us. about another oneI have a tasteme walk with you.do you have to doyou live on a farmdo you like better, the city or the countrydo you like best, dogs, cats or chickenswe go at ten Good idea’s make it half past one. ---OK. not come a little earlier ---All right.me. Where’s the nearest post office, please’s over there on the right.’m sorry I don’t know.’d better…you all the same.bus do I takealong this road.day was it yesterday’m sorry to hear that. hope you’re better now. did you call me called to tell…IV. 重要语法going to的用法；2.形容词的比较级、最高级；3.形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时名师讲解1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上”时,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子;I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他;2. would like / likewould like 和 like含义不同;like 意思是“喜欢”,“爱好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”;试比较： I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒;I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒;Do you like going to the cinema 你喜欢看电影吗Would you like to go to the cinema tonight 你今晚想去看电影吗3. another / the other1another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体; 例如：May I have another apple, please 请在给我一个苹果好吗This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看;2the other 通常指两者中的另一个;例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的; I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作;4. have to /must1have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同;如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must;如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to;例如：I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟;自己想戒烟They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作;条件逼得他们去工作2have to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时;例如：I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床;We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作;3用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t;例如：You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到;You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了;你可以明天去;5. hear sb. or sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.hear sb. or sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思“听到某人或某物做过某事”;试比较：I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲;I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌;类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词;6. any /someany和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑问句和否定句中;试比较：I want some money. 我想要点钱;Have you any money 你有钱吗I don’t have any money. 我一点钱也没有; some 有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”;例如：Would you like some more beer请你再来点啤酒好吗Could I have some rice, please请给我来点米饭好吗7. hear /listen tolisten to 和hear 都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同;Listen to强调“听”的动作,hear 强调“听”的结果;例如：Listen to me ,please I’m going to tell you a story. 请听我说我给你们讲个故事;Listen Can you hear someone crying in the next room 听你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听,但什么也听不见;hear 后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示“听说”;例如：I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校;I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影;8. Let’s… /Let us…Let’s…和Let us…都表示“让我们……”, 如果us 包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Let us…的附带问句要用will you;例如：Let’s go shopping, shall we 我们去购物好吗9. take/ bring/ carry /get这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同;take意为“带走”,“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思;试比较：My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假; I’m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京;Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来;I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来;The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上;The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上;She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包;Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧;10. far away /faraway1far away是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”;例如：Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远,有些离得近一些的;The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远;2faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语;例如：He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村;11. find / look forfind和look for 都有“找”的意思,但含义不同;find 强调“找”的结果,而look for 强调“找”的过程;请看下列例句：He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车;I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表,但是找不到;I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指;另外,find还有“发现”；“感到”等意思;例如：I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包;I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思;12. in front of /in the front ofIn front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内;In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内;试比较：My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面;He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部;考点扫描1. be going to的用法；2. 形容词的比较级、最高级；3. 形容词和副词的比较4. 一般过去时5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；6. 本单元学过的日常交际用语;中考范例1. 2004年烟台市中考试题。

人教版初中英语知识点总结及练习

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级（上)【知识梳理】Ｉ. 重点短语1. Sit dowｎ2.on duｔy３. ｉn Enｇｌish4. have ａsｅat5. at ｈｏme6. loｏｋｌiｋｅ7. look at8. ｈaｖｅa loｏk9. come ｏn１0.ａt wｏrk11. at ｓchoｏl12.puｔon1３. look afｔer14. ｇet up15.go shopｐingII. 重要句型１．ｈelp sb. dｏsth.2.What aｂout…?3. Let’ｓdo sｔh.４. Ｉｔ’s time to do ｓth.5.It’ｓtime foｒ…６. Wｈat’s…? It is…/ It’s…7．Whｅrｅiｓ…?It’s….8.Hｏw old are yｏu？I’ｍ…．9. Ｗhaｔclａsｓａre yoｕin? I’m ｉn…．10．Welcome to….11. Wｈat’s …ｐｌus…? Iｔ’s….1２. I tｈinｋ…１３. Who’s ｔｈis？Tｈisｉs….14.What can yoｕsｅe? I caｎseｅ….15. Tｈere is（ａｒe)…．１６．Wｈat cｏlour ｉs it (are they)? It’s (Ｔhｅy’ｒe）…17. Whｏse…ｉsｔhis? It’s….18．Ｗhat ｔime is iｔ？It’s….IIＩ．交际用语１. Ｇoｏd mornｉng, Miss/Ｍr….2.Ｈｅllo! Hi!3. Nicｅtｏmeet ｙou. Nice tｏmｅｅt yoｕ，too.4. How are yoｕ？I’m ｆiｎe，tｈank you/tｈanks. Aｎｄｙou?5.Seｅｙou. Sｅｅｙou later.6.Thanｋyou！Ｙoｕ’rｅwｅlcoｍe．7. Ｇoｏdbye！Byｅ!８. What’s yoｕr nａme?Mｙname i ｓ….9. Hｅrｅyｏu arｅ．Thｉsｗaｙ，ｐlease.10. Who’s on duｔy ｔodaｙ?11．Lｅt’ｓdo．12．Lｅt mｅｓee.ＩV. 重要语法1. 动词bｅ的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；３. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4.冠词的基本用法；5.Ｔｈerｅbe句型的用法。