人文英语4形考任务单元自测

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人文英语4单元自测形考任务3

人文英语4单元自测形考任务31.C。

It's my pleasure.2.B。

Sorry。

but that's no excuse.3.C。

lying4.B。

an XXX-year-old5.A。

hundreds of English wordsPassage 1The following passage is about the XXX exercise。

Exercise is essential for maintaining good health。

It can help XXX disease。

diabetes。

XXX。

exercise XXX fitness。

Passage 2The following passage is about the importance of sleep。

XXX health and well-being。

Lack of sleep can lead to a variety of health problems。

including n。

anxiety。

and obesity。

It can also impair cognitive n and memory。

Therefore。

it is important to ritize sleep and aim for at least 7-8 hours of sleep per night。

Developing a XXX improve the quality of our sleep。

Passage 3XXX。

XXX mental health。

It can help increase feelings of calmness and n。

and can also XXX。

XXX can lead to a greater sense of well-being and XXX.For people who are overweight。

国开人文英语4形考任务单元自测6(含答案)

国开人文英语4形考任务单元自测6（含答案）一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Are you on holiday here?—_________________.A.We are on holiday here, tooB. We live here, tooC.No, we aren't. We live here2.—Is it going to be warm next week?—_________________.A. Yes, it isB. I don't believe itC. No, it hasn't3.Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A.anxietyB.marksC.signs4. Would you like something ______________?A.drinkB.to drinkC.drinking5.As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A.thisB.thatC.it二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）6.选择题Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear”(“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequencesthat arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.1. The charity originally means to①A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.B. help clients return to normal life.C. serve the whole society.2. When does social work begin?②A. around the time of the industrial revolutionB. Biblical timesC. modern time3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except③?A. povertyB. racismC. education4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of ④A. governmentB. family membersC. businessmen5. Which statement about social work is NOT True? ⑤A. Social work roots from charity.B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.。

国家开放大学人文英语4单元自测1试题

国家开放大学《人文英语4》形考任务单元自测1试题单选题题目1：– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?–________________________________A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.B. I don't think so.C. I am afraid you can.题目：– Excuse me, could you tell the time?–________________________________A. It's three thirty by my watch.B. You'd better buy a watch.C. Can you see the clock?题目2：– Good afternoon. Can I help you?–________________________________A. Yes, I think so, too.B. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.C. I don't think I need any of your help.题目3：– Hello, may I speak to John?–________________________A. You are wanted on the telephone.B. Can I leave a message for him?C. Just a second, please.题目4：– Thank you for your invitation.–________________________A. It's a pleasure.B. I'll appreciate it.C. It doesn't matter.题目5：As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.A. overB. intoC. on题目6：Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. beenB. areC. is题目7：Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?A. whoseB. whoC. which题目8：John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduatedfrom Harvard University.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taught题目9：Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. I haveB. have IC. did I题目10：On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.A. guestsB. customersC. clients题目11：Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________A. far apartB. in betweenC. among them题目12：Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A. onB. overC. after题目13：What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?A. B. trip B. fee C. fare题目14：When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.A. was cookingB. cookedC. cooks排序题Liu HuiA: Gordon, may I ask you a question?GordonA: Hi, Liu Hui. （）.Liu HuiA: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK? GordonA: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu HuiA: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?GordonA: （）. It is the law.Liu HuiA: I see. How much is the license fee?GordonA: It costs ?145.50 for a color TV license and ?49.00 for a black and white TV license.Liu HuiA: That's a lot of money for a year. （）?GordonA: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu HuiA: I see.GordonA: Do you need such a license in China?Liu HuiA: （）.GordonA: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu HuiA: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?GordonA: （）.Liu HuiA: Well, sure! Thank you!选择下面选项填到正确位置A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD?B. YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE, ON THE INTERNET!C. JUST GO AHEAD.D. WE DO FOR THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS.E. EXACTLY, EVEN DIGITAL BOXES.阅读理解1（判断正误）Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. T eenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to doon a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.（）2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.（）3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.（）4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.（）5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.（）阅读理解2（选择正确答案）Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult eventsA. the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world. Thorpe was a simple and honestman. He just answered, Thanks, King.1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in （）.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT（）.A. fishingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports （）.A. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means （）.A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?（）A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.。

国开人文英语4形考任务单元自测3(含答案)

国开人文英语4形考任务单元自测3（含答案）一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）1.–I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir.–________________________________A.I don't believe you.B.Sorry, but that's no excuse.C.How dare you say that?2.-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?-__________.A.No, I already have plans.B.Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.C.No, I really don't like being with you.3.I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spoken4.Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.A.isB.areC.were5.Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.A.easy enoughB.enoughC.easily enough二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）6.排序题A. For many studentsB. a major barrierC. equality in access to educationD. different peopleE. non-traditional studentsThe National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty.A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was (B)to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable.Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game”and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from (E), notjust about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to (C).(A), university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and (D) . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value”as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.。

人文英语4 单元自测1-8 形考任务答案

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1–Thank you for your invitation.–________________________选择一项：A. It's a pleasure.B. I'll appreciate it.C. It doesn't matter.正确答案是：It's a pleasure.题目2–Good afternoon. Can I help you?–________________________________选择一项：A. I don't think I need any of your help.B. Yes, I think so, too.C. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目3Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________选择一项：A. among themB. in betweenC. far apart正确答案是：in between题目4When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.选择一项：A. cookedB. cooksC. was cooking正确答案是：was cooking题目5Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?选择一项：A. whichB. whoseC. who正确答案是：whose二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.”Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPTA. fishingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports.A. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably meansA. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.参考答案：1~5 CBBCA一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务(课后题)参考答案

3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.T
4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.F
5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.F
B. singing
3. Jim Thorpe started to play sportsB
B. when he was 16 years old
4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably meansC
选择题二
Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)thatis now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.
1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.F

国开电大-人文英语4-单元自测1-8满分答案

国开电大人文英语4形考任务单元自测1答案题目随机，请使用Ctrl+F组合键查找题目a few hours?tell the time?I help you?speak to John?invitation.题目：As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.题目：Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.big potato?题目：John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduatedon the road!a day.题目：Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many housesin between题目：Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.to Birmingham?题目：When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.排序题2：E;3：A;4：D;5：B选择题Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. F;2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. T;3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.T;4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. F;5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. F选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian1.From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in C2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT B3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports B4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means C5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A国开电大人文英语4形考任务单元自测2答案题目随机，请使用Ctrl+F组合键查找题目does Peter speak?last night.cup of tea?30 minutes ago.card, please.题目：_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.of fat.题目：Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.题目：Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now youin her diet.题目：No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.题目：The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________题目：The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us题目：Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and题目：You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work排序题A. I couldn't agree more.B. What else?C. Once we separate and recycle them.D. But I have a concern.E. That is really a great advice.2：B;3：C;4：A;5：D选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? B;2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean C;3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that A;4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? A;5. In 回答, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France. C正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy,2：F; 3：T; 4：T; 5：F国开电大人文英语4形考任务单元自测3答案题目随机，请使用Ctrl+F组合键查找题目I help you?needed, sir.题目：Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.this evening?apple tree?Smith's office?题目：Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.quite beautiful.No, it's ______.swimming.girl.milk in the bottle.Thank you very much._in recent years.enough for the car.排序题A. For many studentsB. a major barrierC. equality in access to educationD. different people2：E;3：C;4：A;5：D选择题It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to2：B;3：A;4：C;5：C选择题Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality. Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational1. Well, researchers link educational inequality to C2. According to the passag. C3. Educational inequality exists in C4. What does the word “eradicate”mean in the passage?A5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality?B国开电大人文英语4形考任务单元自测4答案题目随机，请使用Ctrl+F组合键查找题目park the car?Prof. Lee?cold today.friend, Jane.with you?题目： I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before.题目： Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning题目： The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.overtime.题目： With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.题目：It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.题目：She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.yesterday's.排序题A. even without international linksB. Chinese students and academicsC. the crisis on economic growthD. A strong research system2：C;3：D;4：B;5：A选择题Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a2：B;3：C;4：C;5：C正误判断题Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does2：F;3：F;4：T;5：F国开电大人文英语4形考任务单元自测5答案题目随机，请使用Ctrl+F组合键查找题目up the mess?holiday, Ted.to London?Hotel from here?the New Year.题目： He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.题目： Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.what she does.题目：_______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.a sum of money.题目：A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________wallet for him.题目：The young ______ interested in pop music.temperature increasing.a favor, please?填写主题句I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.A. The inexactitude of languageB. Preventing misunderstandingsC. Intercultural communicationD. Fostering respectPara 2：E;Para 3：A;Para 4：B;Para 5：D选择题Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was2：B;3：A;4：C;5：B正误判断题All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver.2：T;3：F;4：F;5：T国开电大人文英语4形考任务单元自测6答案题目随机，请使用Ctrl+F组合键查找题目holiday here?on the table?next week?spare time?the museum?something ______________?population of Paris?题目：As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.题目：Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension.to have a rest.the plan?题目：It's bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.题目：The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.the desert.题目：The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.选择题Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the2：A;3：C;4：B;5：C选择题When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to2：A;3：B;4：C;5：C正误判断1. James has almost two-year experiences of social work. T;2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. F;3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. F;4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position. T;5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity. T国开电大人文英语4形考任务单元自测7答案题目随机，请使用Ctrl+F组合键查找题目are, Sir.Li please?trouble you.look like?like a tea?题目：--Did the medicine make you feel better?--No.___________ I feel.题目：Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautifulhe is not _____________?its value.a new life.题目：The computer system ___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the题目：The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.in the class.also in the tree.题目：Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.选择题Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能1. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? B2. We can infer from the first paragraph that C3. The word "philosophy" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to C4. The author is a A5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children? A选择题Respondent: Binhai People's HospitalAddress: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai CityThe following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury1. According to the plaintiff, should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua. A2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with B3. The respondent stated reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim. C4. Zhang Hua himself bear some responsibilities. A5. was quoted by the respondent. C正误判断题2：F;3：T;4：F;5：T国开电大人文英语4形考任务单元自测8答案题目随机，请使用Ctrl+F组合键查找题目been to Tokyo?feeling now?from Italy?train leave?in this area?with it on.题目：All students are required to translate this poem _____English into Chinese._1.4 billion.题目：He studied hard at school when he was young, ______contributed a lot to his success.题目：He would be studying at the university now if he ______the entrance examination.this year?题目：In ______, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.题目：It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules.office block.small for me.选择题Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT：2. The main idea of the third paragraph is：3. What does the “leach”in the last paragraph probably mean?：4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?：：选择题Alternative Legal Billing –Win StrategiesHourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour”deal, try presenting one of these billing structures.1.is the best way to be charged for legal services.2.A flat-fee approach3.make the law firm share your risk and encouragement.4.Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using5.You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you正误判断题NEW YORK – The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They1. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.2. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.3. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.4. The press didn't care about this civilian federal trial.5. We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their。

国开(中央电大) 本科《人文英语 4》网上形考任务(单元自测1-8)

国开(电大) 本科《人文英语 4》网上形考任务(单元自测1-8）题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目单元自测 1 试题及[题目]– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours？– ________________________________I' m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.I don' t think so.I am afraid you can.[答]I' m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.[题目]– Excuse me, could you tell the time？– ________________________________It' s three thirty by my watch.You' d better buy a watch.Can you see the clock？[答]It' s three thirty by my watch.[题目]– Good afternoon. Can I help you？– ________________________________Yes, I think so, too.I need to buy a birthday present for my son.I don' t think I need any of your help.[答]I need to buy a birthday present for my son.[题目]– Hello, may I speak to John？– ________________________You are wanted on the telephone.Can I leave a message for him？Just a second, please.[答]Just a second, please.[题目]– Thank you for your invitation.It' s a pleasure.I' ll appreciate it.It doesn' t matter.[答]It' s a pleasure.[题目]As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside. overintoon[答]into[题目]Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.beenareis[答]are[题目]Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato？whosewhowhich[答]whose[题目]John' s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from HarvardUniversity.teachestaughthas taught[答]has taught[题目]Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!I havehave Idid I[答]did Iguestscustomersclients[答]clients[题目]Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________far apartin betweenamong them[答]in between[题目]Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully beforethe defence.onoverafter[答]over[题目]What is the train ___________ to Birmingham？tripfeefare[答]fare[题目]When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen. was cookingcookedcooks[答]was cooking排序题A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD？B. YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE, ON THE INTERNET!C. JUST GO AHEAD.D. WE DO FOR THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS.Liu Hui： Gordon, may I ask you a question？Gordon： Hi, Liu Hui. [答 C].Liu Hui： Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK？Gordon： Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programsas they' re being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui： Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones？Gordon： [答 E]. It is the law.Liu Hui： I see. How much is the license fee？Gordon： It costs ？ 145. 50 for a color TV license and ？ 49. 00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui： That' s a lot of money for a year. [答 A]？Gordon： It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you mayapply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui： I see.Gordon： Do you need such a license in China？Liu Hui： [答 D].Gordon： Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income.There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui： By the way, where should I go to pay for my license？Gordon： [答 B].Liu Hui： Well, sure! Thank you!选择题Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards toput their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappearedfrom Britain' s cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded bythe British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry showsplaces are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls,such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely. The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing.Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishmentsare more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting intopainting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art schooland want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far moreattention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost allare men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. Butfor now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehousesat the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthieralternative to sitting and watching football.1. Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names ontrains and buses. [答 F]2. Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. [答 T]3. Because of better policing graffiti decreases. [答 T]4. Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. [答 F]5. Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. [答 F]选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第区) that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim,and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympicgold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his motherand father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native Americanchildren. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor,so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseballteam. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scoredall or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competedin two very difficult events： the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great abilityand strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping andthrowing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlondecathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the Kingof Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, Sir, you are the greatest athletein the world. Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, Thanks, King.1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in[答 C].A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT[答 B].A. fishingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports[答 B].A. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means[答 C].A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ [答 A]A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.单元自测 2 试题及答题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]– How many languages does Peter speak？– ________________________________Five languages.With his roommates.[答]Five languages.[题目]– Something went wrong with my television last night.– ________________________________It' s impossible.How did you manage to do that？I' m sorry to hear that.[答]I' m sorry to hear that.[题目]– Would you like something to drink？ What about a cup of tea？– ________________________________Yes, I want.No, thanks.No, I wouldn' t.[答]No, thanks.[题目]– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.– ________________________________Well, I don' t know.I am really sorry.Don' t blame me.[答]I am really sorry.[题目]– Your ID card, please.– ________________________________Here you are.Give you.Here are they.[答]Here you are.[题目]_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. BeforeInAt[答]Before[题目]Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.the large numbera large number[答]a large number[题目]Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.losthave lostare lose[答]are lose[题目]Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now youmissed it.would have caughtcould catchwould catch[答]would have caught[题目]If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.turnchangerun[答]change[题目]No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive themback home safely.it was snowinghard it was snowinghow hard it was snowing[答]how hard it was snowing[题目]The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian' s ________moneyexpensepay[题目]The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher； the way she walks tellsus that!would becan bemust be[答]must be[题目]Tom, what did you do with my documents？ I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!massmessguess[答]mess[题目]You shouldn' t ________ your time like that, Bob； you have to finish your school worktonight.docutkill[答]kill排序题A. I COULDN' T AGREE MORE.B. WHAT ELSE？C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM.D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN.E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE.Peter： Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly： That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together. Peter： [答 E] Many communities have already done that.Molly： Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter： For instance？Molly： If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposalPeter： That makes sense. [答 B]Molly： With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter： It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything ismixed together. [答 C]they can be useful again.Molly： [答 A] Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter： Sorting is good. [答 D]If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will stillput all waste in the same bag.Molly： You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover,sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter： I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly： I believe it will.选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald' s has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a globalfast-food chain, with more than 30, 000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald' s is now so ubiquitous around the globethat The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on theprices charged at the local McDonald' s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数） . That' s not tosay that every nation carries the same menu items： choices vary widely depending on location.Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald' s in India doesn' tserve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves tosee McDonald' s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and Europeannations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a groupof people destroyed a McDonald' s under construction to protest globalization and bad food.The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald' s, killing a 27-year-old employee. No oneclaimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald' s is still widelyseen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ [答 B]A. McDonald' s was founded in 1948.B. McDonald' s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald' s has over 30, 000 locations in the world now.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean[答 C].A. very crowdedB. very cleanC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that[答 A].A. McDonald' s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald' sC. the McDonald' s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald' s？ [答A]A. They destroyed a McDonald' s under construction.B. They protested outside a McDonald' s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald' s.5. In[答 C], an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald' s restaurant inA. 1998B. 1999C. 2000正误判断题I' ve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmonyand peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing dailychores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock,tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing,hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walkdown the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grassornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make usfeel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at thelocal farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to helpsolve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grassfires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with firewood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping othersand as for this community I can’ t say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’ s not for everyone, but I knowme.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves livingthere. [答 T]2. Living in the country is not busy at all. [答 F]3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. [答 T]4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. [答 T]5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. [答 F]单元自测 3 试题及答题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]- Good morning, sir. May I help you？-__________.No, I don' t need your help.No, I don' t buy anything.Yes, I need some salt.[答]Yes, I need some salt.[题目]I didn' t know my identity card was needed, sir.– ________________________________Sorry, but that' s no excuse.I don' t believe you.How dare you say that？[答]Sorry, but that' s no excuse.[题目]Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport. easy enoughenougheasily enough[答]easily enough[题目]-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening？-__________.Thanks a lot, but I' m busy tonight.No, I really don' t like being with you.No, I already have plans.[题目]Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree？lyinglayinglay[答]lying[题目]-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith' s office？-________.You can' t ask me. I don' t know, either.Please don' t say so.Sorry, I don' t know. But you can ask the man over there.[答]Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.[题目]Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind. onwithin[答]on[题目]I don' t know the park, but it' s _________ to be quite beautiful.toldsaidspoken[答]said[题目]Is the library ________ now？ No, it' s ______.open； closedopen； closeopening； closing[答]open；closed[题目]Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.onat[答]at[题目]Nancy is ________ girl.an eighteen-years-olda eighteen-years-oldan eighteen-year-old[答]an eighteen-year-old[题目]The baby is hungry, but there' s ________ milk in the bottle. fewlittlea little[答]little[题目]-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. -_________.Yes, I agree.It' s my pleasure.No, nothing.[答]It's my pleasure.[题目]They have learned about _____in recent years.several hundreds English wordshundreds of English wordshundred of English words[答]hundreds of English words[题目]Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.wereis[答]is排序题A. FOR MANY STUDENTSB. A MAJOR BARRIERC. EQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATIOND. DIFFERENT PEOPLEE. NON-TRADITIONAL STUDENTSThe National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabledstudents are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on wideningaccess, writes the union' s president, Gemma Tumelty.A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed thatsignificant numbers of potential students felt their disability was[答B]to accessing highereducation (HE) . This is simply unacceptable.Equality and diversity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is given weneed to hear more from [答 E], not just about their experience of accessing higher educationbut also going through the system.Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to[答 C].[答 A], university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and[答案 D]. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valuedand promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity,but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system？Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But theof university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding value asmuch as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.选择题It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and workout with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice allthe healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that？Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classesof while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Nowthe fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweightand weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight toparticipate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌) . They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on theirown weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. Theequipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors,Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea isa very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercisemore and improve our fitness level, it' s a step in the right direction.1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to[答 A].A. fatB. healthyC. friendly2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that[答 B].A. most large gym chains really don' t want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms don' t accept overweight people to participate in their programs3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members？ [答 A]A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE？ [答 C]A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are large mirrors on the walls.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ [答 C]A. Improving Women' s Self-confidence through Exercises.B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.选择题Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.Liu Hui： Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First,what do you mean by educational inequality？in theireducation as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different socialcontexts.Liu Hui： Why does it exist in modern society？Dr. Smith： Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial andgeographic reasons.Liu Hui： So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in differentcountries.Dr. Smith： Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color islinked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.Liu Hui： Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rateis much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicatethe inequality？Dr. Smith： It' s impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequalityhas become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays.There have been numerous attempts at reforms and. . . . .1. Well, researchers link educational inequality to[答 C].A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasonsB. racial, economic and geographic reasonsC. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons2. According to the passage, [答 C] .A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in educationB. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality inC. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education3. Educational inequality exists in[答 C].A. China onlyB. many countriesC. all the countries4. What does the word eradicate mean in the passage？ [答 A]A. get rid ofB. cope withC. carry out5. What' s the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality？ [答 B]A. reservedB. positiveC. negative单元自测 4 试题及答题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]— Can you tell me where I can park the car？— _________________.Yes, pleaseIt is made in AmericaWell, just over there[答]Well, just over there[题目]— Could I talk to Prof. Lee？— _________________.Oh, it' s youYes, speakingI' m waiting for you[答]Yes, speaking[题目]— I' ve got a bad cold today.— _________________.Thank you for telling meOh, dear! I hope you get better soonIt isn' t serious[答]Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon[题目]— Sam, this is my friend, Jane.— _________________.Glad to meet you, SamGlad to meet you, JaneI' m Jack[答]Glad to meet you, Jane[题目]— What' s the matter with you？— _________________.Not too badI feel a bit sickIt matters with you[答]I feel a bit sick[题目]I was giving a talk to a large group of people， the same talk I ___to half a dozen othergroups before.was givinghad givenam giving[答]had given[题目] Neither John ___________ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morningtrain.ornorbut[答]nor[题目]The atmosphere ___________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.consists ofis made upcomposes of[答]consists of[题目]The new order means _____ overtime.worksworkingto work[答]working[题目]With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ hewas a man of action.whichthatWhat[答]that[题目]It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball.quite a lotquite a littlequite a few[答]quite a few[题目]Jane' s dress is similar in design _____ her sister' s.towithlike[答]to[题目]She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.BothAllNeither[答]Neither[题目]The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____ rain.in spite ofbecause ofso[答]because of[题目]Today' s weather is _____worse than yesterday' s.very muchverymuch[答]much排序题A. EVEN WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL LINKSB. CHINESE STUDENTS AND ACADEMICSC. THE CRISIS ON ECONOMIC GROWTHD. A STRONG RESEARCH SYSTEME. IN PART BECAUSE OF THISEducation and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending ontheir perspective, role and context and, [答 E], quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate.The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated furtherby the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of[答C]andprepare for economic recovery.As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago： The quality of knowledge generated withinhigher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness. They also rightly emphasized that[答D]at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefitscan be realized through international links.This is precisely why[答B]should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improvingevaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research,。

人文英语4 形考任务 unit4单元自测三套随机题答案全 - 副本

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干— Sam, this is my friend, Jane.— _________________.选择一项：A. Glad to meet you, SamB. I'm JackC. Glad to meet you, Jane 正确反馈正确答案是：Glad to meet you, Jane题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干— Could I talk to Prof. Lee?— _________________.选择一项：A. I'm waiting for youB. Yes, speaking 正确C. Oh, it's you反馈正确答案是：Yes, speaking题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.选择一项：A. is made upB. consists of 正确C. composes of反馈译文：大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。

正确答案是：consists of题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干The new order means _____ overtime.选择一项：A. worksB. working 正确C. to work反馈译文：新的定单意味着要加班。

正确答案是：working题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.选择一项：A. WhatB. whichC. that 正确反馈译文：经理完成了工作，走回他的座位，为自己是个实干家感到满意。

国家开放大学人文英语4形考作业单元自测5答案

国家开放大学人文英语4形考作业单元自测5注意：学习平台题目可能是随机，一定注意答案对应的选项，同学们在本页按“Ctrl+F”快捷搜索题目中“关键字”就可以快速定位题目，如果答案有疑问或遗漏，请在下载网站联系上传者进行售后。

题目：—Can you help me clear up the mess?答案：No problem题目：—Have a nice holiday, Ted.答案：Thank you, and you too题目：—How was the journey to London?答案：It went very well题目：—What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?答案：Walking through the wood题目：—You needn’t do the work till after the New Year.答案：Oh, good! Thank you.题目：He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.答案：the; /题目：Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in 答案：as题目：_______ her and then try to copy what she does.答案：Watch题目：_______ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.答案：Not having prepared题目：__________ these honours he received a sum of money.答案：Besides题目：A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.答案：avoid题目：I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.答案：small black leather题目：The young ______ interested in pop music.答案：are题目：This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.答案：with题目：Will you _____ me a favor, please?答案：do国家开放大学人文英语4形考作业单元自测5填写主题句I. READ THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE RIGHT SUB-TITLE (A-D) FOR EACH PARAGRAPH.A. THE INEXACTITUDE OF LANGUAGEB. PREVENTING MISUNDERSTANDINGSC. INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIOND. FOSTERING RESPECTE. AVOIDING CONFLICTSPara 1 {A; B; C; D; E}Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, preventmisunderstandings, and foster respect.Para 2 {A; B; C; D; E}The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.Para 3 {A; B; C; D; E}We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our languagerepresents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea,because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge languagegaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.Para 4 {A; B; C; D; E}Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility”translates into Swedish as “be a man foryour hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language thatcould lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.Para 5 {A; B; C; D; E}Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may beanathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective interculturalcommunication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among thehuman race and enables people to transmit information clearly.”答案：子问题1：C; 子问题2：E; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：D国家开放大学人文英语4形考作业单元自测5选择题Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman’shouse. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie’s mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes everyday, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married ArmisteadWalker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered tohelp asocial organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care ofthe sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, shesuggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular withschoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However,because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job beforeher.The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid billsand only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get newmembers to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members.The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was readyfor her next big step.1. Maggie’s father died {A; B; C}.A. when she finished high schoolB. before she was bornC. when she was very young2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?{A; B; C}A. Maggie had two children.B. Maggie was once a slave.C. Maggie was good at math.3. Which of the following is TRUE?{A; B; C}A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to {A; B; C}.A. difficultB. richC. poor5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie’s {A; B; C}.A. educationB. next projectC. pay”答案：子问题1：C; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：B国家开放大学人文英语4形考作业单元自测5正误判断题All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible forsuccessful conveyance. The sender’s personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encodingthe message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas orconcepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spokenform. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience–the receiver –as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel forconveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender,receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or theirrelationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiveruses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning. Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the senderto know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides thesender with desirable feedback.1. The sender’s gender also influences the message.{T; F}2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or conceptsof the message that will be sent later.{T; F}3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.{T; F}4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.{T; F}5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully ornot.{T; F}”答案：子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：T。

[2023秋期版]国开电大本科《人文英语4》在线形考(单元自测4)试题及答案

[2023秋期版]国开电大本科《人文英语4》在线形考说明：资料整理于2023年12月；适用于国开电大本科学员一平台在线形考考试。

单元自测4 试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。

第一大题：选择填空（每题10分，共5题）从下列选择题库中抽2―Can you tell me where I can park the car?―___________________[答案]C.Well,just over there―Could I talk to Prof.Lee?―___________________[答案]B.Yes,speaking―I’ve got a bad cold today.―___________________[答案]B.Oh,dear! I hope you get better soon―Sam,this is my friend,Jane.―___________________[答案]B.Glad to meet you,Jane―What’s the matter with you?―___________________[答案]B.I feel a bit sick从下列选择题库中抽3I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I_______to half a dozen other groups before.[答案]B.had givenNeither John_________his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.[答案]B.norThe atmosphere_________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.[答案]A.consists ofThe new order means_________overtime.[答案]B.workingWith his work completed,the manager stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased______he was a man of action.1。

国开人文英语4形考任务单元自测7(含答案)

国开人文英语4形考任务单元自测7（含答案）一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Here you are,Sir.—_________________.A.Yes,I'm hereB.Yes,here we areC.Thank you very much2.—May I speak to Prof.Li please?—_________________.A.No,you can'tB.There's no Prof.LiC.I'm afraid you've got the wrong number3.The computer system___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke up4.The film brought the hours back to me_________I was taken good care of in that remote village.A.whenB.whereC.that5.Have you ever visited the Summer Palace,_____there are many beautiful halls,ridges and a huge lake?A.whichB.thatC.where二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）6.选择题Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的)without any formal instruction.Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach,which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding.This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools.Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach?Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any school,but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child's moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration,courage and honor:qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德).I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week periodprovides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入)itself.Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs.Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting,and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives.It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters.When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again.For instance,when am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library,instead of a response such as,"that was really disrespectful and selfish of you!"we draw out from them the required virtue:"When you're walking through the library,what virtues do you need to use?"1.Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?①A.Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.B.The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons andschool life to encourage character development in children.C.Kids throughout the population face the same needs,the same challenges,and the same realities in their lives.2.We can infer from the first paragraph that②.A.there tends to be disagreement about what character education isB.most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schoolsC.the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills3.The word"philosophy"in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to③.A.studyB.subjectC.viewpoint4.The author is a④.A.teacherB.librarianC.reporter5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children?⑤A.Story readings and discussions.B.Osmosis.C.Taking every opportunity to teach character.。

国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务（课后题）参考答案

国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务（课后题）参考答案单元自测 1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.–Thank you for your invitation._______________B.It's a pleasure.2.–Good afternoon.Can I help you?______________B.I need to buy a birthday present for my son.3.On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several________a day.B.clients4.Both the kids and their parents__________English,I think.I know it from their accent.B.are5.John's father_________mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.B.has taught1.–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?________A.I'm sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.2.–Excuse me,could you tell the time?_________C.It's three thirty by my watch.3.Professor Smith promised to look________my paper,that is,to read it carefully before the defence.A.over4.Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the road!C.did I5.Both the kids and their parents__________English,I think.I know it from their accent.C.are1.–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?_________________C.I'm sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.2.–Thank you for your invitation._________C.It's a pleasure.3.As the bus came round the corner,it ran________a big tree by the roadside.B.into4.Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the road!C.did I5.Did you notice the guy_________head looked like a big potato?B.whose二、阅读理解：选择题一、Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incident s of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by63%.A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever.Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls,such as the Stockwell ball courts.In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTVcameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls.They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings.The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almostrespectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend.It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—ａslightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains andbuses. F2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. T3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. T4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. F5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. F选择题二Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.He was healthy and strong, but he had very little f ormal education.In1950,Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.He was also an Olympic gold medal winner.But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and fatherwere also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, helearned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years toearn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon hereturned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员)in several sports,including baseball, running,and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability,mainly for football.In many games,he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in twovery difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, includ ing the long jump and the1500-meter race.The decathlon has ten track and field events,with running,jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. Soeveryone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpewith his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, y ou are the greatest athlete in the world.”Thorpe was a simple and honest man.He just answered,“Thanks,King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in CC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT BB. singing3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports BB. when he was 16 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means CC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? AA. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education..排序题A.Does it cost the same for every household?B.You can pay right here,on the Internet!C.Just go ahead.D.We do for the live Cable TV programs.E.Exactly,even digital boxes.Liu Hui:Gordon,may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. CLiu Hui:Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon:Yes,indeed.You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui:Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: EIt is the law.Liu Hui:I see.How much is the license fee?Gordon:It costs￡145.50for a color TV license and￡49.00for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. AGordon:It costs the same for all applicants under75.When you reach the age of75,you may apply for a free Over 75TV License.Liu Hui:I see.Gordon:Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: DGordon:Oh,it sounds similar.But for BBC,the license fee is the main source of income.There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui:By the way,where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon: BLiu Hui:Well,sure!Thank you!单元自测 2一、选择填空1.–You are late.The discussionstarted30minutes ago.__________________A.I am really sorry.2.–Something went wrong with my television last night._________________A.I'm sorry to hear that.3._________the War of Independence,the United States was an English colony.C.Before4.Had you come five minutes earlier,you_________the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.C.would have caught5.Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have________of fat.C.a large number1.–Your ID card,please.__________A.Here you are.2.–How many languages does Peter speak?_____________C.Five languages.3.The student were all entertainedin a Mexican restaurant,at ProfessorBrian's________B.expense4.Every year thousandsof lives________in road accidents becauseof carelessdriving.B.are lose5.No matter_________,the little sisters managedto round the sheepup and drive them back home safely.B.how hard it was snowing1.–Would you like something to drink?What about a cup of tea?_____________A.No,thanks.2.–You are late.The discussion started30minutes ago.______________B.I am really sorry.3.If she wants to stay thin,she must make a__________in her diet.B.change4.The young lady coming over to us_______our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!B. must be5.Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have________of fat.B.a large number二、阅读理解：选择题一、Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around theglobe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power basedon the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items:choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll,while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all,relying instead on burgers made from vegetables,rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves t o town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an ins ult to their national food.A French farmer,JoseBove,became something of a national hero in1999after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and“bad food.”The next year,a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's,killing a27-year-old employee.No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies,McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? BB. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean CC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that AA. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? AA. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.5. In C,an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.CC. 2000正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy,harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doingdaily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets andlivestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attract ive activities are fishing,hunting and hiking.I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail,or a relaxing drive along the country road with patchesof green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some o f the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday atthe local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community mig ht pull together to help solve.I have participated in a few community projects,like dealing with out-of-control grass fires,a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall,or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter.Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’ｔs ay enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it'sfor me.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. T2. Living in the country is not busy at all. F3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. T4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. T5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. F排序题A.I couldn't agree more.B.What else?C.Once we separate and recycle them.D.But I have a concern.E.That is really a great advice.Peter:Molly,look at this.The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly:That would be great!I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: E Many communities have already done that.Molly:Yeah.The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter:For instance?Molly:If trash is sorted,it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. BMolly:With trash separated,pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. C they can be useful again.Molly: A Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good. D If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they willstill put all waste in the same bag.Molly:You are right.People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us.Otherwise,few people would bother to do it.Peter:I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly:I believe it will.2.—Can you help me clear up the mess?_________.C.No problem3.Will you_____me a favor,please?C.do4.I want to buy a______wallet for him. A.small black leather5._______tomorrow's lessons,Frank hasno time to go out with his friends.C.Not having prepared1.—Have a nice holiday,Ted.__________.C.Thank you,and you too2.—What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?___________.A.Walking through the wood3._______her and then try to copy what she does.C.Watch4.The young______interested in pop music.C.are5.He is fond of playing____piano while his brother is interested in listening to___music.B. the;/1.—You needn't do the work till after the New Year._______.A.Oh,good!Thank you.2.—How was the journey to London?________.B.It went very well3.__________these honours he received a sum of money.A.Besides4.Important________his discovery might be,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. B.as5.He is fond of playing____piano while his brother is interested in listening to___music.A. the;/二、阅读理解：填写主题句I.Read the passage and choose the right sub-title(A-D)for each paragraph.A.The inexactitude of languageB.Preventing misunderstandingsC.Intercultural communicationD.Fostering respectE.Avoiding conflictsCIntercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two ormore different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.EThe workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what theyfind inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity canlead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.AWe h uman b eings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a co ncept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another.Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.BGiven the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise betweenpeople from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become l ost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” tr anslatesIntercultural communication doesnot rely on expressionsnative into Swedish as“be a man for your hat”．to a particular language that could lead to confusion;rather,it relies on clear messagesthat all parties understand.DCommunication happens differently in various cultures. What o ne society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take thesedifferences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences;rather,it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.选择题Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave ina rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie ha d to help her. She washedclothes every day,but she continued to go to school.She was a very good student,especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She alsovolunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This o rganization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead.Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization.The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization.In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program becamevery popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Trea surer of the St. Luke organization.However,because she was a woman,she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all ofthat. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years,it grew from3,400membersto50,000members.The organization bought a$100,000office building and increased its staff to55.Now Walker was ready for her next big step.1. Maggie's father died CC. when she was very young2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? BB. Maggie was once a slave.3. Which of the following is TRUE? AA. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to CC. poor5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's BB. next project正误判断题All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender isresponsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural andeducational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message.Simply put,encoding is translating information into symbols that representthe ideas or conceptsof the messagethat needssending.These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form.To ensure successful communication,the sender should know as much about his or her audience–the receiver–as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the properchannel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personal ity,their receptivity to the messageor their relationship to the sender.Additionally,their current feelings,mood, or state of mind can affect a message.Once the messagemoves through the channel,the receiver then decodesit.The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the messageto interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback thatenables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Thereforeit is essential to the communication process.This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn.Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when t he message i s successfully receive d and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.1. The sender's gender also influences the message.F2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as theideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.T3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.F4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.F5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.T单元自测 6一、选择填空1.—Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?____.B.Go ahead,please2.—What do you usually do in your spare time?_______.B.Reading3.Before the final examination,somestudentshave shown______of tension.They even have trouble in sleeping.B.signs4.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket______________the desert.C.covering5.As the busiest woman there,she made______________her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A.it1.—Are you on holiday here?___________.A.No,we aren't.We live here2.—What's the fare to the museum?__________.A.Five dollars3.The problem is not_____so easy as you think.It's far from being settled.C.nearly4.It was getting__________,he had to stop to have a rest. B.darker and darker5._______________is the population of Paris?A.What1.—Is it going to be warm next week?________.C.Yes,it is2.—What do you usually do in your spare time?________.C.Reading3.The young actor who had been thought highly of_______to be a great disappointment.B.turned out4.Would you like something______________?A.to drink5.As the busiest woman there,she made______________her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A.it二、阅读理解：选择题选择题When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to endthe ban.It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, wedon't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones,as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced.The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban willalso likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce theban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during anemergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Wherethe ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials areworking on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones duringclass or to cheat on tests.1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? CC. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.2. Students pay A a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.A. a dollar3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep out of schools.BB. weapons4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means C.C. unfair5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? CC. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.正误判断James Bush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506P:(03)86661234M:0651222555E:***********************.us.[Date]Nick C.BrownHiring MangerSaint Louis Mental Health Service16Mary StreetRiver Dale,IL566077Dear Mr.Brown,I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on .au. Pleasefind my resume attached.For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability towork with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients,including individuals,families and community groups.In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of2014in relation to social work.My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form ofone-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals.I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in2015.My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believeI would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I amavailable for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerelyJames Bush1. James has almost two-year experiences of social work. T2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. F3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. F4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in thisposition. T5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given theopportunity. T选择题Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor wassomething that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has itsroots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revol ution when there were many poor peopleand society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began ascharity work,it hasexpandeda lot and needsto be seenfrom a completely different perspective.Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age,or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers deal with the consequences of thesediscriminations as well as consequencesthat arise from sexual abuse,drug abuse,and various other problems.Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred to as clients. Social workers help clientslive a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, t hey often enlist the assistanceof family members,relatives,local religious leaders,and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization may be necessary at times,it is a temporary solution.Social workers usually serve in the front line,and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.1. The charity originally means to A.A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.2. When does social work begin? AA. around the time of the industrial revolution3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except C?C. education4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to theassistance of B.B. family members5. Which statement about social work is NOT True?CC. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.单元自测7一、选择填空1.—May I speak to Prof.Li please?_________.A.I'm afraid you've got the wrong number2.—Would you like a tea?________.A.Yes,please3.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs__________day.C.a third4.It's high time that he settled down in the country and__________a new life.A.started5.It is not until you have lost your health_____________you know its value.B.that1.—So sorry to trouble you.__________.B.It's a pleasure2.—What does your English teacher look like?________.A.She looks much like her mother3.How can he_____________if he is not_____________?A.hear;listening4.--Did the medicine make you feel better?--No.The more__________,___________I feel.A.medicine I take;the worse。

国开大学《人文英语4》2022年形考任务自测答案1-8单元

国开大学《人文英语4》2022年形考任务自测答案1-8单元单元自测1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）1.– Hello, may I speak to John?– ________________________A.You are wanted on the telephone.B.Just a second, please.C.Can I leave a message for him?2.– Excuse me, could you tell the time?– ________________________________A.You'd better buy a watch.B.Can you see the clock?C.It's three thirty by my watch.3.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________A.in betweenB.far apartC.among them4.Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?A.whoB.whichC.whose5.Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A.I haveB.have IC.did I二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）6.排序题A. Does it cost the same for every household?B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!C. Just go ahead.D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.E. Exactly, even digital boxes.Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. 1C .Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: 2E . It is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs £145.50for a color TV license and £49.00for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. 3A ?Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: 4D .Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, t he license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon: 5B .Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!单元自测2一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

国开电大人文英语4形考任务单元自测3答案

国开电大人文英语4形考任务单元自测3答案1.– I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir.– ________________________________选择一项：A. How dare you say that?B. Sorry, but that's no excuse.C. I don't believe you.正确答案是：Sorry, but that's no excuse.2-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?-________.选择一项：A. Please don't say so.B. You can't ask me. I don't know, either.C. Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.正确答案是：Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there. 3Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.选择一项：A. atB. onC. for正确答案是：at4They have learned about _____in recent years.选择一项：A. hundred of English wordsB. several hundreds English wordsC. hundreds of English words正确答案是：hundreds of English words5Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.选择一项：A. isB. wereC. are译文：两千美圆对这辆车来说足够了。

国开大学《人文英语4》2023年形考任务自测答案1-8单元

41一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?–________________________________单选题(10 分) 10分A.I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.B.I don't think so.C.I am afraid you can.2.– Excuse me, could you tell the time?–________________________________单选题(10 分) 10分A.You'd better buy a watch.B.Can you see the clock?C.It's three thirty by my watch.3.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________ 单选题(10 分) 10分A.in betweenB.far apartC.among them4.When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.单选题(10 分) 10分A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooks5.John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.单选题(10 分) 10分A.taughtB.teachesC.has taught二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）6.选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was alsoan Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in 1 .A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT 2 .A. fishingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports 3 .A. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means 4 .A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? 5A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.2一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。