2017中考英语句子翻译题解题方法加真题演练附答案-(43160)
2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(K12教育文档)
2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2017年北京市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分,每小题1 分）1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A．The boy’s dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man’s reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading?A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．14．请听一段独白,完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）WhitePhone（17）Address 56（18）RoadService Moving a double（19）Time On （20），July 31四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It22．More and more young people go skating winter．( ）A．at B．in C．on D．to23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings inthe city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．( ）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（)A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know29．The mobile phone in 1973．( ）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented30．﹣﹣﹣Judy,could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（)A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1。
2017年山东济宁英语中考试题及解析
2017年⼭东济宁英语中考试题及解析2017⼭东济宁初中学业⽔平英语考试题⼆、语⾔知识运⽤（共两节，计16分）第⼀节单项填空（共8⼩题，计8分）从每⼩题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个能填⼊句中空⽩处的最佳答案。
16. The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar (阴历).A. inB. onC. atD. by16. B 考查介词⽤法。
句意：端午节是在阴历五⽉的第五天。
在具体的某⼀天的前⾯要⽤介词on。
故选B。
17.—What else do you need, sir?—________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything17. A 考查不定代词⽤法辨析。
句意：——先⽣，你还需要别的什么吗？——不需要了，已经⾜够了，谢谢。
根据后⼀句“I’ve got enough. Thanks.”可知是不再需要别的东西了。
故选A。
18. That one mistake almost ______ him his life.A. tookB. paidC. costD. spent18. C 考查动词词义辨析。
这四个词均可表⽰“花费”，但⽤法不同：take的主语通常是it, 常⽤it takes sb. +时间/钱+ to do sth；pay主语通常是⼈，⼀般跟介词for搭配；cost的主语往往是物或某种活动；spend的主语通常是⼈,常⽤句型spend+时间/钱+doing sth./on sth.。
根据句⼦的主语That one mistake可知答案选C。
19. Xiongan New Area will help _______ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A. set outB. check outC. work outD. give out19. C 考查动词短语辨析。
2017中考英语句子翻译题解题方法加真题演练附答案
2017 中考英语句子翻译题解题方法加真题操练附答案下边的内容，都是官方语言，我极少在课上这样解说翻译题。
这里不过想作为参照让同学们系统的认识下中考英语翻译问题。
我对翻译的理解是：语法 +词汇，短语，句型。
而后不要自己去假造句子。
而是大批的输入固定的考点句型，才能大批的输出正确的答案。
中考英语句子翻译题复习说明初中英语教课纲领中规定，初中英语要培育学生“初步运用英语的能力，为真切社交打下基础” 。
社交包含听、说、读、写，听和读是接收信息（输入），说和写是表达信息（输出），所以，写是表达能力的重要方面，理所自然地成为考察的重点。
汉译英是属于主观性试题，在近几年中考试卷中所占的比率逐年增添，所考察的知识点、题目的设计编排也愈来愈灵巧。
初中阶段一般是翻译句子，即依据所给的汉语，填空达成句子。
本题型既是权衡学生英语基础知识掌握状况的手段之一，又是培育学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。
一、句子翻译题的题型特色纵观各省中考英语试题的句子翻译题，其考察的要点为：各种重要句型构造及搭配、要点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法例则及其运用等，为了便于评分，大多题型用“翻译填空”即“达成句子”来考察学生“译”的能力，此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右。
二、句子翻译题的解题技巧 1. 要明确命题企图，做到有的放矢。
一般说来，句子翻译都有个显然的考察企图，要么是考察某个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考察某个句型的构造或搭配，或许是考察某条语法例则的详细运用，等等。
在做题时若能明确命题者的考察企图，那么即可增强做题的针对性，进而做到有的放矢。
2.要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。
因为历史、文化等方面的原由，英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有很多不同之处，这一点考生必定要惹起足够的重视，千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。
比方：汉语中常说“希望／建议／赞同／拒绝某人做某事”，但英语习惯上却不可以 hope / suggest / agree / refuse sb to do sth；又比方：汉语中的“红茶” ，按英语的习惯是说成black tea，而不是对应地说成 red tea.再比方：汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球” ，分别要用“踢”和“打” ，且习惯上不可以代替（即不说“打足球”或“踢篮球” ），但在英语中既不用kick （踢），也不用 beat（打），却通用一个 play. 全部这些方面的基础语法知识和基本习用法知识，同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。
2017年江西省中考英语试题及参考答案
2017年江西省中考英语试题及参考答案江西省2017年中等学校招⽣考试英语试题卷⼀、听⼒测试(27分）现在是试听时间。
请听⼀段对话，然后回答问题。
Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。
A8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'stimetogotobed.B.It'stooearlytogotobed.C.Shehastoomuchworktodo.B）请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题五秒钟；听完后，各⼩题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
（每⼩题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10⼩题。
9.HowdidthemangotoNewYork?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.10.Whatdoeshethinkofhistrip?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12⼩题。
11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.12.Howlonghavetheybeenintheschool?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.请听第请听第18.请听第A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.20.Whatdoeshefeedtotheelephants?A.Carrotsandpotatoes.B.Bananasandcarrots.C.Tomatoesandcabbages.21.Whatdoeshedointheafternoon?A.Hecleanstheelephanthouse.B.Hegivestheelephantsabath.C.Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Amy'sfatheristiredofhisjobnow.B.Amy’sfatherhasbeenazookeeperforyears.C.Amy’sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.C）请听下⾯⼀段独⽩，根据独⽩内容完成下列句⼦，每个空格不超过3个单词。
2017北京中考英语练习试题及答案解析
2017北京中考英语练习试题及答案解析2017北京中考英语练习试题及答案解析考生想在中考英语中取得好成绩就要多做中考英语练习真题，为了帮助考生们掌握，以下为大家提供2017北京中考英语练习真题及答案解析，考生可以进行复习来提高成绩!2017北京中考英语练习真题一、听力选择。
(15分)I.听录音。
选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
(5分)( ) 1. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s spring. C. It’s 7:30.( ) 2. A. Sure, let’s go now! B. Thank you. C. IT doesn’t matter.( ) 3. A. Yes, I like it. B. Yes, please. C. No, I’m not.( ) 4. A. For a year. B. In a month C. Once a week.( ) 5. A. I think so. B. Oh, great! I’d love to. C. Glad to meet you.II.听五组对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
(5分)( ) 6. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.( ) 7. Where do they usually hang out?A. In the cinema.B. In the theater.C. In Tom’s house.( ) 8. What does Kate think of the History Museum?A. Boring.B. Fascinating.C. Interesting.( ) 9. What does the man think of eating in Hawaii?A. Expensive.B. Cheap.C. Delicious.( ) 10. Where does the man suggest the woman buy furniture?A. At Dale’s Furniture.B. At Tom’s Furniture.C. At Jack’s Furniture.III.你将听到一段对话和一段独白，在每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2017北京中考英语试题及答案解析
2017北京中考英语试题及答案解析2017北京中考英语试卷整体分析及备考建议2017年北京中考·····英语·整体·爱智康初中英语教学团队·岳鹏老师岳鹏老师：多年教学经验，多次获得好学乐知奖，两次一等奖，绝多数学生成绩优异，近4年中考中，每年都有满分学员，学员平均成绩超过117分，善于发觉孩子的知识和学习方法上的盲区，帮助孩子总结掌握语法点，完善知识体系构架，对中考趋势把握明确。
整体评价：2017年北京中考英语试题整体难度与去年基本持平，题型与去年保持一致：由听力理解，知识运用，阅读理解，书面表达四个部分构成。
严格按照2017年《北京市高级中等学校招生考试·考试说明》中英语科目题型设计和能力要求对学生进行综合的考查。
试题的整体难度适中，试题材料贴近中学生的日常生活，要求考生既要注重基础又要做到灵活运用，全面培养英语思维和英语语言使用的能力。
易错题型：完形：文章依然是夹叙夹议，考查的话题是个人情感，整个故事围绕主人公为了通过公民课程去做志愿者，并且通过聆听老人的故事及得到老人珍藏的项链，由此产生陪伴老人的态度的转变。
整体难度不大，文章主要考查学生根据文章的具体进行简单推断，以及上下文推断生词的词义，并能理解归纳文章的主旨要义的能力，建议平时可以根据往年进行适度的练习。
阅读理解：基本往年考查的体裁一致。
A篇应用文（信息图标类），B篇记叙文，C篇议论文，D篇说明文。
AB篇，比较容易。
CD 篇贴合社会情况，谈到同伴压力，以及消费占据生活主体的社会现象，题型丰富，考查学生的阅读以及理解能力。
写作：在考试形式上没有什么特殊的变化，还是二选一，学生选择其中一题完成任务的考试形式。
都是围绕着一个主题，根据题目提供的信息，提示词和三个问句进行内容的写作。
话题贴近学生的实际生活，让学生都有话可说。
第一个题目更强调对语言的实际应用能力；第二个话题相对较难，考查学生的思想深度和语言能力，突出社会主义核心价值观。
2017年中考英语试卷及参考答案
2017中考英语及答案一、听短对话，回答问题1. What club do the speakers want to join?A. The music club.B. The art club.C. The chess club.2. When was Lisa’s photo taken?A. Five years ago.B. Fifteen years ago.C. Fifty years ago.3. What does the woman suggest the man should do?A. Close the window.B. See a doctor.C. Make some medicine.4. Who won the singing contest yesterday?A. Mary.B. Luke.C. Mark.5. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Play table tennis.B. Play volleyball.C. Play football.二、听较长对话，回答问题6. What do we know about the man’s bag?A. They are lost.B. They’re left behind.C. They’re broken.7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In New York.B. In Paris.C. In Washington.8. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Stay in a hotel.B. Wait for his bags.C. Catch the plane.9. What type of scarf does the woman buy?A. A silk one.B. A wool one.C. A cotton one.10. How much does the woman pay for the scarf?A. 10 dollars.B. 63 dollars.C. 70 dollars.11. What is the relations hip between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesman and customer.三、听独白，回答问题12. What does the teacher mainly talk about?A. Words and letters.B. Important things in life.C. Getting a full mark in math.13. Which of the following words can get a full mark?A . Attitude. B. Hard-work. C. Knowledge.14. What will likely happen if one has a positive attitude?A. Meet more changes.B. Face more problems.C. Have more chances to win.15. Which of the following words has the biggest mark?A. Luck.B. Friend.C. Love.四、单项填空16. Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase ―the egg‖?A. /❆☜ ♏♑/B. / ❆♓ ♏♑/C. / ♓ ♏♑/D./ ♎♓ ♏♑/17. A smile costs nothing, but gives so ______.A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much18. –Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? –Not at all. I can’t have ______.A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worse oneD. the best one19. For breakfast, I usually have______ and two pieces of bread.A. a cup of mild halfB. half a cup of milkC. a half milk cupD. half a milk cup20. John had a short walk after lunch, ______?A. did heB. didn’t heC. had heD. hadn’t he21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went22. –Will the new iphone cost a lot? --I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldD. must23. Who is the man ______ is reading a book over there?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing25. –Big animals can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.--______.A. That’s all right.B. That’s a good idea.C. You’re welcome.D. Never mind.26. I really enjoyed your lecture, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.A. becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. after27. It’s too late to invite any more people. ______, you know how Tim hates parties.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. StillD. Instead28. I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam.A. sets upB. puts upC. uses upD. makes up29. Franklin told them all ______ to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how30. She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes.A. aboveB. onC. againstD. for五、完形填空Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __31__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d __32__ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __33__ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his __34__ into the project and the next day he handed it in __35__ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __36__ that read,―See me after class.‖The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, ―__37__ did I r eceive an F?‖The teacher said, ―This is an __38__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __39__. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no__40__ you could ever do it.‖ Then the teacher added, ―__41__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.‖The boy went home and thought about __42__ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ―Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important __43__ for you.‖Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __44__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, ―You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 14 .‖31. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary32. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell33. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even34. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust35. A. to B. with C. from D. for36. A. word B. letter C. note D. post37. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where38. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic39. A. money B. time C. space D. effort40. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter41. A. Though B. since C. Until D. If42. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself43. A. change B. gift C. message D. decision44. A. long B. thick C. same D. correct45. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret六、阅读理解AWhen I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Be rnie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating o nly the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not B ernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting yourlife.For many years, I for got that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.46. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.A. relaxedB. worriedC. hungryD. proud47. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way.B. They only ate its best part.C. They ate every part of it.D. They shared only one piece.48. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money49. The underlined part ―the heart of the watermelon‖ in the last paragraph refers to ______.A. the best part of the watermelonB. the writer’s busy lifeC. the writer’s decision of making moneyD. the writer’s hope of enjoying life50. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. one has to work hard to reach his goalB. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. watermelon is the healthiest fruitD. one should keep work-life balanceBWhen the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows—cow manure (粪肥), to be specific.Cows produce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. That’s really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.Here’s how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. ―The cows aren’t bothered,‖ says Marie Audet. ―They are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.‖The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester (化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(细菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure.Methane gas (甲烷、沼气)in the atmosphere is known as a ―greenhouse‖ gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, caus ing our planet to warm up. That’s an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators (发电机).At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they can’t use themselves.51. We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to ______.A. make electricityB. produce fertilizerC. build their farmD. feed the cows52. How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm?A. Marie Audet does the workB. The job is done by machineC. The cows lift the cow wastesD. Bacteria get to work on them 53. According to the passage, which of the following is changed into electricity? A. The power of moving water.B. The heat of burning coal.C. The power of sunlight.D. The heat of the methane gas 54. The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best descr ibed as ______. A. reducingB. savingC. recyclingD. changing 55. What is the main purpose for writing the passage? A. To introduce a new way of making electricity B. To explain how a new energy works betterC. To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farmD. To explain the reasons for green house effectC第二节：请仔细阅读第56—60题中各人的情况说明，从A —F 六个套餐菜单中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。
2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）
2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
温馨提⽰：1．答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。
监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考⽣须认真核对，确认⽆误。
2．选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号；⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案⽆效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。
3．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。
第I卷（选择题共85分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节满分20分）第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017年山东潍坊英语中考试题及解析
2017年⼭东潍坊英语中考试题及解析2017年潍坊市初中学业⽔平考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试题分第I卷和第II两部分。
第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟:2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡的项⽬填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上⼀律⽆效。
友情提⽰：相信⾃⼰，祝你成功！第⼀卷（共75分）⼀、听⼒测试(共25⼩题：每⼩题1分，满分25分)（⼀）听句⼦，选择适当答语，每个句⼦读两遍1. A. He is tall. B. He likes reading. C. He is friendly2. A. Strawberries. B. Bread. C. Potatoes3. A. How funny it is! B. I like it very much. C. Good idea.4. A. Sounds great. B. Have a good trip！ C. At 5:30.5. A. That’s all right B. Don’t worry. C. All right.（⼆）听句⼦，选择与句⼦内容相应的图⽚，每个句⼦读两遍。
（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
9. What’s the best way to go to the hotel？A. By car.B. By subway.C. By mobike.10. What are they going to build?A. The Green Wall.B. Waste-to-energy trees.C. The rubbish landfills.11. What will the girl buy for her father?A. Some flowers.12. Why does Bruce like swimming?A. It’s more popular.B. It’s more exciting.C. It’s more relaxing.13. What will the weather be like this weekend？A. It will be sunny.B. It will be windy.C. It will be rainy.14. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He fell off his bike and broke his legB. He fell off a tree and broke his arm.C. He fell off a tree and broke his leg.(四) 听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。
【精校】2017年北京市中考真题英语
2017年北京市中考真题英语四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. （1分）My father is a worker. ________is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It解析：考查人称代词。
句意：我爸爸是一名工人，他非常善良。
根据题干My father is a worker. is very kind. 可知My father是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人，他非常善良。
故选A.答案：A.22. （1分）More and more young people go skating ________winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to解析：当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前. to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差…分到…点，此处的winter是季节，选B.答案：B23. （1分）-________did you stop playing？-Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where解析：考查疑问副词。
句意：﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了。
how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where哪里，提问地点。
根据回答Because I was tired. 因为我累了。
可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why. 故选B.答案：B24. （1分）The hotel is very old. It's one of ________buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest解析：考查最高级. 句意“这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一。
2017年深圳市中考英语真题答案及解析
2017年深圳市中考英语真题答案及解析2017年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试（英语试卷）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A．hugeB．wonderfulC．wide【答案】Agiant，形容词，意为“巨大的，特大的”；A选项huge意为“巨大的，庞大的”；B选项wonderful 意为“令人惊叹的，奇妙的，极好的”；C选项wide意为“宽广的”。
可知答案选A。
—I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.—Really? Can I go with you next time?A．hadB．madeC．was【答案】Cworked as，动词短语，意为“担任，以…身份工作”，A选项had意为“有”；B选项made意为“做，制作”；C选项was意为“是”。
结合句意可知答案选C。
—I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?—Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A．questionsB．problemsC．tasks【答案】Bdifficulty，名词，意为“困难，困境”；A选项questions表示“需要寻找答案的问题”；B选项problems表示“认为难以解决的问题”；C选项tasks表示“工作，任务”，可知答案选B。
—China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.—Yes. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.A．with some helpB．from our friendsC．by ourselves【答案】C原题意为：——中国的第一架大型客机C919在5月5日成功首飞。
2017年河北省中考英语练习真题及答案
2017年河北省中考英语练习真题及答案中考英语要想考出好成绩就要多做中考英语练习试题，学生在准备考试的过程中多掌握中考英语练习试题自然能考得好，以下是小编精心整理的2017年河北省中考英语练习试题及答案，希望能帮到大家! 2017年河北省中考英语练习试题一、听力(每小题1分，共20题，满分20分)第一节每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。
每段对话读一遍。
第二节听下面的对话或读白，每段对话或读白后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或读白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或读白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. What is the man’s telephone number?A. 2118940.B. 2718914.C. 2178914.7. What do we know about the man?A. He will call later.B. He will come later.C. He will meet Nancy later.听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
8. Why does the boy telephone English-help center ?A. He wants to join the English club.B. He has some problems with English.C. He wants to help others with their English.9. What is the boy weak in ?A. Speaking and writing.B. Speaking and listening.C. Only listening.10. What does the woman tell the boy to do?A. Try to write English as much as possible.B. Keep an English diary and listen to English songs.C. Join a language club. Listen to the tape and learn English songs.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
北京市2017年中考英语试题及答案
北京市2017年中考英语试题及答案21. My father is a worker. ______ is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查代词。
是对人称代词的考查。
根据题目，确定“My father”为男性，又由于空格在be动词is之前，故选择人称代词主格形式“he”。
选项B译为“她”；选项C译为“他的”；选项D译为“它”，均排除。
故正确答案为选项A。
22. More and more young people go skating ______ winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查介词。
是对时间介词的考查。
根据题干中“winter”确定为季节。
选项A后边接具体时间点；选项C后边接具体日子以及具体某一天的早中晚；选项D译为“对……”。
故正确答案为选项B。
23. - ______ did you stop playing?- Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查特殊疑问词。
答语译为“因为我累了。
”可知是提问原因。
选项A译为“如何”；选项B译为“为什么”；选项C译为“什么时候”；选项D译为“哪里”。
故正确答案为选项B。
24. The hotel is very old. It’s one of ______ buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查形容词。
是对形容词最高级的考查。
根据题干“one of”及“buildings”确定该题是对形容词最高级的考查。
选项A是原级形式；选项B是比较级形式；选项C是混淆项，均排除。
故正确答案为选项D。
25. - ______ I hand in the report today?- No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查情态动词。
2017年江西省中考英语试卷与答案
2017年江西省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（27分）请听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）B）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．（每小题2分）C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题5分）二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）15．（1分）We must get back to work，we won't finish everything．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】我们必须回去工作，否则我们什么都完成不了．【解答】答案：D．and和，but但是，so所以，or否则，结合We must get back to work，we won't finish everything我们必须回去工作，我们什么都完成不了，结合句意故用or否则，故答案是D．【点评】or表示"否则"，常常引出一个结果状语从句．例如：Let's hurry up，or we may be late again．我们快一点吧，否则的话，我们又要迟到了．You'd better study hard，or you'd not pass the exam．你最好努力学习，否则的话你考试不及格．16．（1分）Sleeping is a good thing，but some people sleep．（）A．easily B．badly C．quickly D．well【分析】睡觉是一件好事，但有些人睡眠很差．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：睡觉是一件好事，但有些人睡眠很差．easily容易地；badly严重地；quickly快速地；well好地．根据题干Sleeping is a good thing，睡觉是一件好事but some people sleep____，可知这里but但是，表示转折，所以应说但有些人睡眠很差．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．17．（1分）﹣Do you have any for tonight yet？﹣Not yet．What about having a picnic on the beach？（）A．problems B．news C．plans D．rules【分析】﹣﹣你有今晚的计划吗？﹣﹣还没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？【解答】答案：C．考查名词．句意"﹣﹣你有今晚的计划吗？﹣﹣还没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？"．A问题．B新闻．C计划．D规定．结合语境"你有今晚的____吗？﹣﹣没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？"，可知，应该用plans计划，选C．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．18．（1分）I've just returned from my trip to London．I many interesting places there．（）A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited【分析】我刚从伦敦旅行回来，我参观了那里很多有趣的地方．【解答】答案：D．结合I've just returned from my trip to London可知已经回来了，参观的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选D．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他．19．（1分）﹣I want to buy a shirt．But I have a little money．﹣The shirts here are all very cheap．And the yellow one is．Do you like it？（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest D．expensive【分析】﹣我想买一件衬衫，但是我只有一点钱．﹣这里的所有衬衣都很便宜，这件黄色的最便宜，你喜欢吗？【解答】答案：C根据The shirts here are all very cheap这里的而所有衬衣都很便宜，可知有很多衬衣，黄色的和其他所有的衬衣作比较，应该用最高级，故选C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较等级的基本用法，正确理解题意，给出答案．20．（1分）Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night？Sorry，I didn't it．Could you please say it again？（）A．receive B．catch C．find D．finish【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我在星期六晚上一起去看电影吗？﹣﹣对不起，我没有听清楚．请你再说一遍好吗？【解答】答案：B．考查动词．句意"﹣﹣你愿意和我在星期六晚上一起去看电影吗？﹣﹣对不起，我没有听清楚．请你再说一遍好吗？"．A接收．B赶上．C找到．D结束．结合语境"请你再说一遍好吗？"，可知，应该是"我没有听清楚"，I didn't catch it我没有听清楚．选B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．21．（1分）Since we began to use the Internet，our lives a lot．（）A．change B．had changed C．will change D．have changed【分析】自从我们开始使用网络，我们的生活改变了很多．【解答】答案：D．结合Since we began to use the Internet可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语our lives，故have，故选D．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．22．（1分）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and with a specialparty．（）A．is celebrated B．is celebratingC．was celebrated D．celebrates【分析】在中国一个婴儿的满月是一件特殊的事，要举办特殊的聚会庆祝．【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语A baby's first month birthday是celebrate的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，故答案是A．【点评】一般现在时，是一种语法形式．表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分）23．（15分）Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others．And we all need（36）C．People and products need to move from city to city and country to country．However，we all know（37）D most cars，motorcycles，boats and planes cause air pollution．They are also（38）A．This is a serious problem in many cities．（39）B inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reducethe pollution and noise．In many cities around the world，motorcycles are very（40）A．Now Vietnam has around33million motorcycles and China has almost120million．Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than（41）D．Yet air pollution is a growing problem．In large cities，people（42）B it is difficult to breathe．To solve these problems，a U．S．company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle，It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）．As a result，there is（43）C pollution．It's also quiet and fast．This makes（44）D a good choice for getting around a city．The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few（45）B．There are no cars in the city center．（46）A cars，water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal （运河）．However，they cause pollution，（47）C to the water．English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar﹣powered（太阳能）water taxi．The water taxi （48）B run for a day after being recharged（充电）．Planes also cause air and noise pollution．Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real（49）D．Some airplane companies have（50）C to solve the problems．Swiss engineers have gone one step further．They developed a solar airplane．This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America．36．A．air B．food C．transportation D．communication 37．A．how B．why C．when D．that 38．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．expensive 39．A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although 40．A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous D．safe 41．A．bikes B．subways C．buses D．cars 42．A．explain B．complain C．doubt D．promise 43．A．much B．some C．no D．more 44．A．them B．you C．us D．it 45．A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．people46．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Because of D．As for 47．A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly 48．A．must B．can C．should D．need 49．A．question B．job C．decision D．challenge 50．A．disagreed B．refused C．started D．remembered．【分析】文章叙述了全球有70亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，摩托车快且便宜相对于其他交通工具，以越南和中国为例，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染美国公司发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机．【解答】36．C考查名词，A．air空气B．food食物C．transportation交通D．communication交流根据People and products need to move from city to city and country to country人们和产品需要从一个城市到另一个城市，从一个国家到另一个国家，可知这些是需要交通系统的支持的，故选C．37．D考查代词，A．how如何B．why为什么C．when什么时间D．that那个根据题干可知这是一个宾语从句．从句的内容是陈述一件事情，用that 连接，故选D．38．A考查形容词，A．noisy吵闹的B．dirty脏的C．fast快的D．expensive 昂贵的根据This is a serious problem in many cities这在很多城市是个严肃的问题，可知除了空气污染，噪音污染也是一种问题，故选A．39．B考查连词，A．Since自从B．So因此C．Because因为D．Although虽然根据空缺处前后语境，可知前面说的是各种污染和噪音问题，后面说的是科学家试图减少污染和噪音，前后是一种因果关系，故选B．40．A考查形容词，A．popular受欢迎B．valuable有价值C．dangerous危险D．safe安全根据Now Vietnam has around33million motorcycles and China has almost120million现在东南亚大约有33000000万摩托车，中国大约有近120000000辆，通过这组庞大的数字可知摩托车是很受欢迎的，故选A．41．D考查名词，A．bikes自行车B．subways地铁C．buses公交车D．cars 汽车根据Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way摩托车是一种又快又便宜的方式，结合选项，摩托车都没有比自行车、地铁和公交车便宜，排除A B C，故选D．42．B考查动词，A．explain解释B．complain抱怨C．doubt怀疑D．promise 承诺根据it is difficult to breathe呼吸困难，可知这是人们会抱怨这样的问题，故选B．43．C考查形容词，A．much很多B．some一些C．no没有D．more更多根据It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）它利用电能为燃料，可知是没有污染的，故选C．44．D考查代词，A．them他们B．you你C．us我们D．it它根据题干，To solve these problems，a U．S．company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle，It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）．As a result，there is（43）C pollution．It's also quiet and fast．This makes（44）…a good choice for getting around a city．为了解决这些问题，一个美国公司设计了一个环保型的摩托车，它用电力作燃料，结果没有污染，还安静和速度快，这对城市出行是个好选择．这里要填一个指代"好的选择"的单词，好选择是指"这种环保型的摩托车"，跟前面的"it"一致，故选D．45，B考查名词，A．rivers河流B．roads路C．tourists游客D．people人们根据There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，可知威尼斯是著名的水上城市，所以没有多少路，故选B．46．A考查连词，A．Instead of代替B．Thanks to多亏了C．Because of因为D．As for至于根据There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，结合后文water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal（运河）．水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水上交通工具代替了汽车，故选A．47．C考查副词，A．probably大概B．only仅仅C．especially尤其D．hardly几乎不根据water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal（运河）．水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水上交通工具尤其对水上污染严重，故选C．48．B考查动词，A．must必须B．can可以C．should应当D．need需要根据run for a day after being recharged充完电跑一天，说明这种交通工具具备的能量可以达到的效果，故选B．49．D考查名词，A．question问题B．job工作C．decision选择D．challenge挑战根据后文"一些航空公司开始着手解决这些问题"，可知这些需要解决的问题对他们来说一种挑战，故选D．50．C考查动词，A．disagreed不同意B．refused拒绝C．started开始D．remembered记住．根据Swiss engineers have gone one step further，They developed a solar airplane瑞士的工程师已经往前更近了一步，他们研制了太阳能飞机，可知他们开始解决这些问题了，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．每个词限用一次．（每小题10分）24．（10分）without protect goal harmful make warn quick nervouswhen dangerWhen people hear the word stress，they usually think of something bad．However，stress can have several benefits（益处）for the body and mind．To begin with，people may feel stressed（51）when there is something important to do．For example，some students are stressed before a big test．The stress might make them feel（52）nervous，but it also makes them focused．This type of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their（53）goals．Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy．Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can（54）make the immune system（免疫系统）stronger．When your body learns to respond（反应）to some stress，it's able to（55）protect you better from illness．The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to（56）danger．Ifyou see a car coming around the corner too fast，you might experience stress．This stress sends a message（57）to warn your brain of danger，allowing your body to respond（58）quickly．You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough（59）without the stress．Of course，too much stress is（60）harmful to our bodies and minds．But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient，healthier and safer．【分析】文章分析了压力是人体的一种正常反应，但它并不都是坏事．文中从三个方面说明了轻度压力对人体的有益之处．【解答】51．when考查连词，根据there is something important to do有重要事情要做，可知在这种情况发生的时候会产生压力，此句是表达紧张发生的时间，结合选项，连词when当…时候，符合题意，故填when．52．nervous考查形容词，根据空格前的feel，feel+形容词，故此处是形容词，结合some students are stressed before a big test学生在大考前会有压力，结合选项，"nervous紧张的"符合题意，故填nervous．53．goals考查名词，根据题干This type of stress can help people work efficiently （高效地）to meet their…这种压力可以帮助人们高效工作，来达到…，their后接名词，结合选项，goal目标，符合题意，此处是复数名词，故填goals．54．make考查动词，根据空格后的the immune system（免疫系统）stronger，可推出意思是"使免疫系统更加强壮"，结合选项，make使…，符合题意，make sb/sth+形容词，使某人或某物…，情态动词can+动词原形，故填make．55．protect考查动词，根据Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy 另外一种压力可以保护我的身体健康，故此处选"protect保护"符合题意，be able to+动词原形，意思是能够…，故填protect．56．danger考查名词，根据后文This stress sends a message（57）to warn your brain of danger压力会发送信息到你的大脑警告危险，推出此处是说压力可以帮助我们响应危险，结合选项，故填danger．57．to warn考查动词，根据前文The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to（56）danger另外一种压力可以保护我的身体健康，可知压力往大脑发送信号的目的是警告危险，此处是不定式表目的，故填to warn．58．quickly考查副词，根据allowing your body to respond让你的身体反应，可知大脑会给出迅速的反应，结合选项quick迅速的，符合题意，此处修饰动词respond，用副词形式，故填quickly．59．without考查介词，根据You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon你不可能迅速跳出小车的路线，这是缺乏压力紧张的情况下，结合选项，故填without．60．harmful考查形容词，根据too much stress压力过大，前文介绍的有益之处是轻微压力情况下，若压力过大，是有害的，结合选项，故填harmful．【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题6分）25．（6分）Bletchley ParkOpening Hours：Every day（Christmas&New Year's Day）Weekdays9：30am﹣5pm．Weekends10：30am﹣5pmPrice：Adults￡10Children（12﹣16）￡6Children under12Free Tickets bought online20%offNRM（National Railway Museum）Opening Hours：Weekdays10：00am﹣6：00pmMuseum Admission（门票）：FREETel：08448153139For big trains，bigger stories and the biggest free day out come to the world's largest railway museum．Best of all it's FREEYew Tree Farm Add：A3400 Stratford Road Tel：01564792701 Free admission Opening Hours：TUE﹣SUN10am﹣5pmA modemshopping villagemadeup of sixteenbeautiful housesand acoffee shop in ayard offering allkindsof productsfrom around theworld．61．When can we visit National Railway Museum？AA．On weekdays．B．On Sundays．C．On SaturdaysD．Every day．62．Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee？BA．In Bletchley Park．B．On Yew Tree Farm．C．At National Railway Museum．D．On the big trains in NRM．63．Which of the following is TRUE？DA．Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours．B．We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information．C．We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty．D．An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for£8．【分析】短文详细的介绍了布莱切利公园，国家铁路博物馆和紫杉农场的地址，营业时间，票价，及其联系方式等．【解答】答案：61．A细节理解题．根据表格二句子NRM（National Railway Museum）Opening Hours：Weekdays10：00am﹣6：00pm．可知我们可以在周末参观国家铁路博物馆．故选A．62．B细节理解题．根据表格三句子Yew Tree Farm：and a coffee shop in a yard offering all kinds of products from around the world．一个院子里的咖啡店提供来自世界各地各种各样的产品．可知在紫杉树农场．故选B．63．D细节判断题．根据表格一句子Adults￡10，Tickets bought online20%off．可知10×（1﹣20%）=8．故选D．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．26．（8分）"Color，color，color!"are the words of artist Eric Carle．Eric is like the king in the world of children's books．He has written over70children's books．His most famous book，The Very Hungry Caterpillar，is common on children's bookshelves all over the world．What most people don't know is that Eric also makes art for adults，which is called"ArtArt"．People didn't know about it，because he didn't show it to the public until he was84years old!Like Eric's children's books，his"ArtArt"is full of bright and clear color．He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany．Eric was born in New York in1929，but moved to Germany with his family when he was6．When he was10，World War II began．He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted gray，brown or dark green．It was a sad time，and it seemed like there was no color anywhere．At the end of the war，"when color came back"，Eric explains，"I just loved it so much．I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color．Color is a very important part of my work．"That's true．Eric paints bright colors on paper，cuts out shapes，and then glues themonto another piece of paper．This method is called collage．In fact，it is what led Eric to his"ArtArt"．Eric's"ArtArt"includes large collages as well as paintings，photographs and even costumes．In all these works，he uses all kinds of colors﹣everything from purple to light green to orange．Now that's a lot of color!64．When did Eric show"ArtArt"to the public？DA．In1929．B．In1993．C．In1997．D．In2013．65．Why did Eric feel sad during World War II？AA．Because he could hardly see bright color．B．Because he had to join the army to fight．C．Because he couldn't draw very good paintings．D．Because he lived a very poor life with his parents．66．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AA．Collage plays an important part in Eric's book"ArtArt"．B．Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar．C．Eric has created more books for adults than for children．D．Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was10．67．What's the main idea of this passage？CA．Eric created collages for his books．B．Eric's"ArtArt"is popular with people．C．Eric's love for color led him to success．D．Eric is the king in the world of children's books．【分析】短文讲了艺术家埃里克，详细的介绍了他一生的经历，及其颜色给他带来的巨大成功．【解答】答案：64．D细节推理题．根据第二段句子People didn't know about it，because he didn't show it to the public until he was84years old!人们不知道它，因为他直到84岁才开始向公众展示．和第三段句子Eric was born in New York in 1929，埃里克•1929年出生在纽约．可知1929+84=2013，所以是在2013年．故选D．65．A细节理解题．根据第三段句子When he was10，World War II began．He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted gray，brown or dark green．It was a sad time，and it seemed like there was no color anywhere．10岁的时候，第二次世界大战开始了．他注意到他的镇上所有的房屋和建筑物被漆成灰色，棕色或深绿色．这是一个悲伤的时间，似乎没有任何颜色．可知因为他几乎看不到明亮的颜色．故选A．66．A细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Eric's"ArtArt"includes large collages as well as paintings，photographs and even costumes．埃里克的"artart"包括大拼贴画以及绘画、照片、甚至服装．可知在埃里克的书"ArtArt"中拼贴画扮演一个重要的部分．67．C主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Color，color，color!"are the words of artist Eric Carle．颜色，颜色，颜色!是艺术家Eric Carle的话．和最后一段句子In all these works，he uses all kinds of colors﹣everything from purple to light green to orange．在这些作品中，他使用各种各样的颜色从紫色的亮绿色，橙色．可知埃里克对颜色的爱使他成功．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．27．（8分）It seems like technology is everywhere．Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do．They constantly（持续地）require our attention．We text our friends with them during the day，sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up．In the future，technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time．Instead，we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s．In his opinion，calm technology works quietly but constantly．We know it is there，but we don't pay much attention to it According to Mark，the beat technology should be invisible（隐形的）and let you live your life．We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．Do you have a smoke alarm in your house？That smoke alarm is always there，checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe．It only reminds you it's there when you've burnt your bread!Or there may be lights in your home or school．When somebody passes in front of their sensors（传感器），the lights turn on．You don't think about this type of technology until you see the light go on．In the future，we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning，to tum down the heat when we leave，or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door，our house will respond by turning on the lights and music，and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!（1）Which of the following is an example of calm technology？CA．A computer．B．A smart phone．C．A smoke alarm．D．A radio．（2）What does the underlined word"interrupting"mean？DA．Hurting．B．Protecting．C．Helping．D．Troubling．（3）What's the main idea of the third paragraph？CA．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways．B．Calm technology can help you to do housework．C．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives．D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools．（4）What can we infer from the passage？BA．The light won't go on unless we touch the sensor．B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient．C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future．D．People won't have to work because of calm technology．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍现在科技无处不在，每天我们都需要使用并关注这些科技，比如检查信息等．在未来，许多生活中的科技将是平静的，不会再打扰我们，比如烟雾报警器，传感器，运用平静技术的自动窗帘等，你不用考虑这些技术，它们会自动为我们服务．【解答】1．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．Do you have a smoke alarm in your house？我们已经在日常生活中使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．你家里有烟雾报警器吗？可知，烟雾报警器属于平静技术，选C．2．答案：D．词意猜测题．根据后面Instead，we will use calm technology相反，我们将使用平静技术．可知，这里应该是技术将不再一直"打扰"我们．可以用Troubling"使烦恼"代替．选D．3．答案：C．段落大意题．根据第三段第一句We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．在我们的日常生活中，我们已经使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．可知，平静的技术已经应用在我们的日常生活．选C．4．答案：B．细节理解题．根据最后一段In the future，we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning，to tum down the heat when we leave，or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door，our house will respond by turning on the lights and music，and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!在未来，我们可以想象我们的房子会用平静技术为我们在早上打开窗帘．当我们离开的时候把温度调低点．甚至我们穿过大门的那一刻，根据我们的心情选择音乐．我们的房子会通过声控打开灯和音乐．甚至开始准备我们的晚餐！可知，在未来，平静的技术将使我们的生活更方便．选B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．28．（8分）Being a teenager can be challenging，but it can also be exciting．You*re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself．You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better．And changes are happening throughout your body，even in your brain．The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult．Imagine the structure（结构）of your brain is like a big road map．Lots of roads lead to different destinations（目的地）．When you were a child as you learnt new things，your brain created more and more roads to different destinations．By the time you become a teenager，many different roads lead to the most important places on the map．Now your brain's job is to make that map more efficient．As a result，your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops．If you spend hours playing video games，what skills do you use？You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands．As you develop those skills，your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient．So，your video﹣game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot．This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you're good at and try what you love doing．Go out and try different activities，and stick to them if you think they're useful．Remember that with everything you do，you're shaping your brain for the future．72．What happens as children learn new things？CA．Their brains make the maps more efficient．B．The structures of their brains are like big road maps．C．Their brains create more roads to different destinations．D．Many different roads lead to the most important places．73．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph3refer to？BA．Your brain．B．Something you see．C．Your skill．D．Something you learn．74．What's the writer's advice for teenagers？DA．Teenagers should learn to be more independent．B．Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently．C．Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot．D．Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities．75．Which would be the beat title for the passage？BA．Making Decisions for Yourself．B．Developing Your Brain for the Future．C．Ways of Changing Your Brain．D．Changes Happening in Your Brain．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作为一个年轻人要具有挑战性，这样去锻炼你的大脑，去学习冒险和更好地解决问题．尝试练习新技能，在好时间做喜欢的事情，尝试不同的活动，并坚持下来，这对塑造你的大脑，对你未来的发展有好处．【解答】72．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行When you were a child as you learnt new things，your brain created more and more roads to different destinations当你是个孩子时你学到了新的东西，你的大脑创造了越来越多的道路去不同的目的地．可知，选C．73．答案：B．词意猜测题．根据句意"你学会用你的眼睛看到的东西，并用你的双手回应它．"，可知，这里的it代指的是Something you see你看到的东西，选B．74．答案：D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Go out and try different activities，and stick to them if you think they're useful去尝试不同的活动，并坚持如果你觉得他们是有用的．可知，作者建议青少年应该体验更坚持有益的活动．选D．。
2017年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2017年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案一、听力题（本大题共8小题，满分25分）1．（1分）A．cat B．cap C．cup．2．（1分）A．try on B．turn on C．put on．3．（1分）A．September 2nd B．November 22nd C．December 27th．4．（1分）A．I'll invite him to the party．B．I like the drinks at the party．C．I'll provide drinks for the party．5．（1分）A．People were angry with the players．B．People were happy to join the players．C．People were excited to see the players．6．（5分）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语．6．A．I'm fine．B．I'm reading．C．I'm nineteen．7．A．Sure．B．Good idea．C．Many thanks．8．A．That's great．B．Never mind．C．You're welcome．9．A．It's clean．B．It's getting dark．C．It's very hot．10．A．Sorry，I don't know．B．Yes，I think so．C．No，I don't feel well．11．（8分）听对话和问题，选择正确的选项．11．What will the woman get for the man？12．Where is Jane now？13．What does Peter want to do？A．Help to cook．B．Set the table．C．Wash the dishes．14．Why doesn't Mom let Peter help her at first？A．The work is almost done．B．Peter has something to do．C．She thinks he's too young．15．Who speaks English best？A．Lucy．B．Mark．C．Lily．16．What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to？A．Take to herself．B．Practice with Lily．C．Study in a university．17．What does Mark think of Lucy's learning method？A．Popular．B．Creative．C．Interesting．18．When did Lucy start practicing this way？A．Half a year ago．B．Two years ago．C．Two and a half years ago．19．（7分）听短文和问题，选择正确答案．19．What are they going to hear？A．Six sentences．B．A conversation．C．News on TV．20．Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct？A．N．B．A．C．B21．How long will they look at the questions before listening？A．Three seconds．B．Four seconds．C．Twenty seconds．22．When do they have courses in the Star Theater School？A．Every day．B．Every weekend．C．During school holidays．23．At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School？A．Between 9 and 16．B．Between 5 and 16．C．Between 14 and 17．24．How much are the courses for 15﹣year﹣old kids？A.$75 a month．B.$50 a month．C.$85 a month．25．What do they offer for free？A．Clothes．B．Books．C．Lunch．二、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this Kate's bicycle？﹣﹣﹣No，________ is under the tree．She put it there this morning．（）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours27．（1分）Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by28．（1分）Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China．（）A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional29．（1分）Grandfather lives with us．We all ________ him．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like30．（1分）I have travelled a lot．I ________ speak four languages．（）A．can B．may C．must D．need31．（1分）Don't take the dictionary away．I ________ it．（）A．use B．used C．am using D．have used32．（1分）Mr．Liu is a really nice person﹣﹣﹣the ________ person I know．（）A．nicer B．nicest C．happier D．happiest33．（1分）Wow!You ________ dinner!Let's eat now．（）A．cook B．are cooking C．will cook D．have cooked34．（1分）Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight．（）A．if B．when C．since D．unless35．（1分）Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk．Tourists like shopping for silk there．（）A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．36．（10分）One thorn（刺）of experience is worth many times of warning．Ralph Wick was seven years old．In most things he was a fine boy，but he would cry from time to time．When he could not have what he wanted，he would （36）for it．If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not （37）it，he would also cry．One day，he went with his mother into the （38）．The sun shone．The grass was cut．The flowers were starting to come out．Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boy．A （39）was on his face．He wished to do as he was told．Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy．"Now you must be tired and （40），"said his mother．"Have a good rest here and eat some cookies．I will get a beautiful red rose for you．"So his mother brought the red flower to him．When hesaw his mother still had a white rose in her hand，Ralph （41）it．"No，my dear，"said his mother．"See how many thorns it has．You must not touch it，or you would be sure to hurt your （42）．"When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and （43）took it away．But he was soon very sorry．The thorns hurt his hand．It was so（44）that he could not use it for some time．Ralph would never （45）this．From then on，when he wanted what he should not have，his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before．He at last learned to do as he was told．36．A．run B．cry C．plan D．call37．A．save B．hide C．have D．lose38．A．park B．garden C．forest D．field39．A．smile B．sign C．fear D．mark40．A．lazy B．noisy C．hungry D．sleepy41．A．waited for B．asked for C．cared for D．thanked for42．A．arm B．leg C．hand D．foot43．A．quietly B．proudly C．politely D．suddenly44．A．helpful B．harmful C．peaceful D．painful45．A．accept B．refuse C．forget D．remember．VII．阅读理解阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．46．（10分）ADavid walked down the street．All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim．But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．In his eyes，books and summertime just don't go together．He thought he had read a lot during the school year．And he had never set foot inside a public library．Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was locked．He had to go inside to return them．David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time．He put the books into the return box．After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，he'd be on his way to meet Jim．He walked out of the toilet．The library lights were turned off．He was locked﹣﹣﹣in a library．David tried to use the telephone，but he couldn't find one．As the sun began to set，he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk．He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper．It read，"I'm locked inside．Please call for help．"He put it on the front door．Surely，someone passing by would see it．He then turned his attention to the library itself．He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad．Rows and rows of books!When hesaw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，he picked it up．He opened the book and began to read．He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing．46．What did David's mother want him to do？A．Play basketball with Jim．B．Take a walk in the street．C．Read books in the library．D．Return his sister's books．47．David thought he had read a lot during．A．a visit to Jim's B．the school year C．the closing time D．the summertime48．David went inside the building because．A．the sun began to set B．he wanted to use the telephoneC．he needed to go to the toilet D．the outside return box was locked49．Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？He wrote a note on a big piece of paper．He wrote a note ona big piece ofpaper．→？→He opened the book andbegan to read．A．He searched for a light．B．He put the books into the return box．C．He had a quick drink of water．D．He turned his attention to the library．50．David discovered that after he was locked in the library．A．he was very afraid of the dark．B．he became interested in this placeC．his mom was worried about him D．His friend became nervous about him．51．（10分） BYou Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can makeone of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you mayhave．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a string●a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one end of the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through each of the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance aroundon its own!51．You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock．A．fun B．heavy C．strong D．special52．Which of these things do you need for Step 2？A．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．53．What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．54．What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？A．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．55．What is the main purpose of this article？A．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．56．（45分）CHere is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）．The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）．Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help．He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leavethe chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly．Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly．When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to facelife．When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle．One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young．Another successful man is Dennis．His father died when he was only twenty．His father's death forced him to mature fast．He had to bringup a family of nine people．He took up the challenges and overcame them．Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives．Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them．So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges．They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on．However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life．We must meet and overcome challenges．The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow．For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．56．From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because．A．it gets out by itself B．the man feels sorry for itC．it tries to challenge itself D．the man helps it come out57．Dennis's example shows that successful people should．A．overcome the difficulties B．take up business earlyC．become the leaders of tomorrow D．sell clothes from door to door58．The meaning of the underlined word"mature"in the passage is""．A．wake up B．give up C．grow up D．bring up59．What is the writer trying to do in this passage？A．Describe where a butterfly comes from．B．Encourage young people to face challenges．C．Suggest how to become a successful businessman．D．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam．60．What is the best title for this passage？A．Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB．Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC．Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People．VIII．听短文填空61．（5分）Information SheetTony's experiences61．Study in London62．Stay in someone's63．Take an when going outPeople in England64．V ery Difference in language65．Say"film"for""任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题．66．（10分）At many Thanksgiving dinners，everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for．As we know，most can do this easily．It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time．Be positive（乐观）．No matter what happens，it's best to remember the good things．Find the bright side in bad situations，and push back against negative（负面的）opinions．Also，do your best not to compare yourself to others．But when you're around others，give expression to what you like about them．By keeping good in mind，you'll give thanks for it even more than before．Accept the negative．At the same time，we can't pay no attention to bad things that have happened．We should learn from mistakes．It makes us become strong．Before we know it，we're thankful for negative things，too．Our mistakes can also make us humble（谦逊的），which is not all bad．Humble people have better relationships and see life's blessings（祝福）much more clearly!Acts of kindness．Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to receive．When you're thankful，you feel it's your duty to show love to others．Some people volunteer to help people in need．Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier．Use of time．By spending time with others，you show them how much they mean to you．But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone．When you're alone，you can think about the best parts of you day．You can list them out and think them over．You can find your way to make Thanksgivinga part of you life．How wonderful it is!Just enjoy it every day!66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语．66．You need to find in bad situations．67．Learning from mistakes can make us and humble．68．How do volunteers probably feel according to studies？69．70．．X．词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．71．（5分）I'm John．I'm in Grade Eight （71）a Rocky Mountain High School．Every （72）M，I go to the Buddy Club．In the club，older students help new students learn more about the school．My friend Sam is in the （73）（ten）grade．He often listens （74）（careful）to my problems．He always offers （75）（I）some help．He is a hero in my heart．We have different （76）（class）every day．On Friday afternoon，our school ends （77）（early）than usual．My friends （78）I often go to the Science Club together．Twice （79）week，we write robot programmes after school．We love making things，so we practice hard each time．Our team （80）（win）two competitions last term．We were very happy．连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
2017湖北省孝感市中考英语(Word 版,有解析)
2017年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分Ⅰ．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语．（共5分，每小题1分）（2017·湖北孝感中考）1．A．Good afternoon! B．Nice to meet you，too．C．You're welcome．【解答】B2．A．Thank you．B．I don't know．C．No，they aren't．【解答】A3．A．With Tom．B．In the park．C．Good idea．【解答】C4．A．It doesn't matter．B．Yes，I'd love to．C．Here you are．【解答】B5．A．Have a good time! B．Sorry to hear that．C．It was boring．【解答】AⅡ．对话理解根据你所听到的对话选择正确答案．（共10分，每小题1分）（2017·湖北孝感中考）6．What's the weather like tomorrow？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．【解答】B7．What color is the sweater？A．White．B．Red．C．Blue．【解答】C8．Whose science magazine is it？A．Mary's．B．Dave's．C．Mark's．【解答】A9．How often does Tina practice the piano？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Every day．【解答】C10．What time are they going to Hubei Museum this Saturday？A．At 8：30．B．At 9：00．C．At 9：30．【解答】A11．听下面一段长对话，回答11﹣12两个小题．11．How was Eric's trip？A．Excellent．B．Boring．C．Surprising．12．With whom did Eric go fishing？A．Grandparents．B．Grandfather．C．Grandmother．【解答】AB13．听下面一段长对话，回答13﹣15三个小题．13．How much is the shirt？A.160 yuan．B.170 yuan．C.180 yuan．14．Where did Michael buy the shirt？A．On the Internet．B．In Hangzhou．C．In a supermarket．15．What is the shirt made of？A．Cotton．B．Silk．C．Plastic．【解答】CABⅢ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确答案．（共5分，每小题5分）（2017·湖北孝感中考）16．16．Where does Mrs．Taylor work？A．In a library．B．In a school．C．In a hospital．17．How old is Tony？A.5 years old．B.7 years old．C.9 years old．18．How does Tony feel about the coming baby？A．Nervous．B．Angry．C．Happy．19．What were Mr．and Mrs．Taylor talking about one evening？A．Plans for the baby．B．Their happy life．C．Tony's room．20．Why did the parents decide to change the house？A．Because their house is too noisy for the baby．B．Because their house is not big enough for them all．C．Because their house is far away from Tony's school．【解答】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．BⅣ．选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）21．（2017·湖北孝感中考）﹣What do you usually have for breakfast？﹣Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
2017年潍坊中考英语试题及答案
潍坊市中考题2017三、完形填空My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks(31)___________He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.Then his whole house had a power (32)___________ Another time, he wanted to ______ (33) a picture on his bedroom wall, but hehit a pipe and filled the room with water.Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he paintedit blue. His mum told him to stop it, but he kept on painting. Now the living room has ______ (34) blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.Even his cat is blue now!When I wanted a shelf above her bed, he said, “（35）____________ !”He then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf. Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one of the shelf was much higher than(36)___________I ______ (37) some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a ______(38) in DIY. But this just make him angry ---- he says he already knows ______ (39) about it. So, I am reading all the books myself and ______ (40) lessons every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin.31. A. clean B. terrible C. boring D. wonderful32. A.cut B. broke C. connect D. switched33. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down34. A. both B. either C. neither D.not only35. A. No way B. No problem C. No, I can’t D. You’re kidding36. A. another B. others C. the other D.theothers37. A. lent B. gave C. bought D. sent38. A.plan B.course C. message D.suggestion39. A.something B. anything C. nothing D.everything40. A. attending B. joining C. giving D. taking part in四、阅读理解AWinter vacation is going by so fast. Soon it will be time to go back to the classroom. An American website asked their users how they plan to do their back-to school shopping. Here’s what they said!41. Most users do back-to-school shopping ______.A. the week before schoolB. after school has startedC. soon after winter vacation starsD. the day before school42. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. 35% users may do back-to-school shopping online.B. 30% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.C. 70% users may do back-to-school shopping online.D. 70% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.43. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?A. Online shopping is not so popular in modern society.B. American students must buy school uniforms.C.Most people will do back-to-school shopping before school starts.D.Parents always choose expensive back-to-school supplies for their kids.BOne day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test. He gave the test papers to all the students and said: "Begin". The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot(点) in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students' face expression and told them, "I want you to write about what you see there."The students were still confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of the students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc.. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent.Professor began to explain, "Don't worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life. ""Our lives are a gift to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate — our friends around us, the job that provides us our livelihood, the miracles we see every day.""Still we just focused on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships ect., but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life."44. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "confused" in the first paragraph?A. 迷惑的B. 兴奋的C. 绝望的D. 惊讶的45. Why were the students confused when they saw the test papers?A. Because it was a surprising test.B. Because the test papers were blank(空白的).C. Because there was not a question but just a black dot in the papers.D. Because the questions were too difficult for them.46. How many students wrote about the white paper?A. None of them.B. Some of them.C. All of them.D. Only one.47. What did the professor want to tell us?A. Be sure to answer the question from two sides.B. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life.C. We should just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships etc..D. Take the eyes from the problems and cherish each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live a positive life.CThe Last Leaf is a short story written by US author O. Henry. One of the most famous short story writers in history. His stories are known for their surprising endings, now called "O. Henry endings".In the story of The Last Leaf, Sue and Joanna are two artists living in New York City. Unfortunately, Joanna is ill and will probably die. In the hospital, something touching and unexpected happens. Let's find out more in the following excerpt(节选).Sue looked out of the window. All she saw was an old yellow and green ivy(常青藤) plant. The half-dead plant had few leaves on it because of the autumn winds."There are only five, now," said Joanna."Five what, dear? What are you counting?""The ivy leaves," replied Joanna. "When the last one goes, I'll die. I've known that for two days. Didn't the doctor tell you about it?""Joanna, don't say that. Now, eat some soup and I'll finish my picture.""I don't want any soup," said Joanna, looking out of the window. "Now there are only four.""Joanna dear, try to sleep. I must ask Mr. Berman to come up. I want to draw a picture of him as a poor old farmer."Mr. Berman, who was over 60 years old, lived downstairs. He was a painter, too, but he never sold anything, and he drank a lot. Sue told him all about what Joanna was saying."She can't really think that this will happen! The poor woman!" he said....Finally there was only one last leaf on the ivy plant. After a few windy days, the leaf was still there."Susie," said Joanna, "I've been a bad girl. That last leaf is telling me that it was very wrong of me to want to die. Bring me some soup, dear."The next day, the doctor said: "She's out of danger. But poor Mr. Berman downstairs is dying. There's no hope for him, I'm afraid."That afternoon Sue went into Joanna's bedroom."Joanna dear, Mr. Berman died today. And do you know why? One terrible, cold wet night he took a ladder and some green and yellow paint and he climbed up, and — oh, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall! Why didn't it ever move in the wind? Can't you see? It was Mr. Berman's last great picture. He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell." 48. In this sentence "She can't really think that this will happen!", "this" refers to _______. A: Joanna didn't eat any soupB: The doctor said she would dieC: Joanna counted the leaves of the ivy plantD: Joanna thought when the last ivy leaf went, she would die49. Why didn't the last ivy leaf fall after a few windy days?A: Because it was painted on the wall.B: Because the leaf was green.C: Because the wind wasn't strong.D: Because it was tied to the tree.50. Why did Mr. Berman paint an ivy leaf on that wall on a terrible, cold wet night?A: Because Susie asked him to do so.B: Because he drank a lot and nobody could stop him.C: Because he liked the ivy plant and wanted to paint it before he died.D: Because that night the last ivy leaf fell, he didn't want Joanna to lose hope.51. From the passage we know that _______.A: Joanna was a bad girl without hope in her lifeB: Mr. Berman was a very kind, great artistC: Susie never let Mr. Berman know what Joanna said.D: Mr. Berman's pictures were so terrible that he couldn't sell them out.D根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处打最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
2017年江西省中考英语试题(含解析)
江西省2017年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷听力测试A）请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）1.Where does the woman live?A. In the town.B. In the city.C. In the mountains.2.What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.3.Who has a fever?A. Jim.B. Michael.C. Michael’s mother.4.What will Lily do?Go fishing. B. Go for a snack. C. Go hiking.5. is the weather tomorrow?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.6.Why is Tom feeling sad?A. Because he failed the English exam.B. Because he has no friends to talk with.C. Because he doesn’t know whom to talk with.7.How much will the man pay?A. $2.15.B.$.2.50.C.$5.00.8.What does the woman mean?A. It’s time to go to bed.B. It’s too early to go to bed.C. She has too much work to do.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年河北省中考英语试卷附答案解析[Word版](可编辑修改word版)
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河北省 2017 年中考英语试卷笔试部分V.单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.---Is this Kate’s bicycle?---No, is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours答案 B，考查名词性物主代词。
Hers =her bicycle。
27.Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by答案 A. 考查介词。
表达在左边或右边，用介词 on。
28.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD.traditional答案 D。
考查形容词。
句意: 在中国，春节时吃饺子是传统的。
A 耐心的， B 幸运的，C 可能的，D 传统的。
29.Grandfather lives with us. We all him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like答案 C。
考查动词短语。
句意：爷爷和我们一起住，我们都照顾他。
A 看， B 寻找，C 照顾，D 看起来像。
30.I have travelled a lot. I speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need答案 A. 考查表示能力的情态动词。
句意：我经常旅游。
我能说四门语言。
31.Don’t take the dictionary away. I it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used答案 C。
考查时态。
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2017中考英语句子翻译题解题方法加真题演练附答案下面的内容，都是官方语言，我很少在课上这样讲解翻译题。
这里只是想作为参考让同学们系统的了解下中考英语翻译问题。
我对翻译的理解是：语法+词汇，短语，句型。
然后不要自己去编造句子。
而是大量的输入固定的考点句型，才能大量的输出正确的答案。
中考英语句子翻译题复习说明初中英语教学大纲中规定，初中英语要培养学生“初步运用英语的能力，为真实交际打下基础”。
交际包括听、说、读、写，听和读是接收信息（输入），说和写是表达信息（输出），因此，写是表达能力的重要方面，理所当然地成为考查的重点。
汉译英是属于主观性试题，在近几年中考试卷中所占的比例逐年增加，所考查的知识点、题目的设计编排也越来越灵活。
初中阶段一般是翻译句子，即根据所给的汉语，填空完成句子。
此题型既是衡量学生英语基础知识掌握情况的手段之一，又是培养学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。
一、句子翻译题的题型特点纵观各省中考英语试题的句子翻译题，其考查的重点为：各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等，为了便于评分，大多题型用“翻译填空”即“完成句子”来考查学生“译”的能力，此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右。
二、句子翻译题的解题技巧1. 要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。
一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用，等等。
在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图，那么便可加强做题的针对性，从而做到有的放矢。
2.要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。
由于历史、文化等方面的原因，英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处，这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视，千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。
比如：汉语中常说“希望／建议／同意／拒绝某人做某事”，但英语习惯上却不能hope / suggest / agree / refuse sb to do sth；又比如：汉语中的“红茶”，按英语的习惯是说成black tea，而不是对应地说成red tea.再比如：汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球”，分别要用“踢”和“打”，且习惯上不能替换（即不说“打足球”或“踢篮球”），但在英语中既不用kick（踢），也不用beat（打），却通用一个play. 所有这些方面的基础语法知识和基本惯用法知识，同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。
3.不要逐字翻译。
不少同学在做翻译练习中往往有逐字翻译的习惯，比如：当他要译“他年龄很大”这样一个极为简单的句子时，他往往会逐字译为His age is very big. 而不是正确地译为He is old. 又如要译“我工作很忙”，他不是正确地译为I'm busy，而是逐字译为My work isvery busy.所有这些问题考生在复习迎考中都要予以充分重视。
4. 由于句子翻译一般采用翻译填空的形式，也就是说被填空的句子在句法结构或表达形式等方面已有了一定的限制，所以考生在做这类题时不仅要注意所给的中文句子的含义，而且要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等，做到既不偏离中文含义，又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。
总之，在做句子翻译题时，要注意单词的词形变化，如名词的单复数；动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词；形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。
除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外，重要的是平时的积累，考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑。
只有这样，才能使大家在考试中取得理想的成绩。
初中翻译填空题解题方法纵观各省中考英语试卷中的翻译填空题，其考查的重点为：各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等，为了便于评分，大多题型用“翻译填空”即“完成句子”来考查学生“译”的能力，此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右。
做这种题目时，首先，要认真读汉语句子，准确把握句子所要表达的意思，了解句子的主要结构。
然后带着空格读一下已给出的英语翻译，联想相关词汇和句型，再去考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致等问题。
有时，考生将答案填进空格后，发现填入的内容不符合题目对字数的要求，有时空格没填满，有时空格又不够填的，这时就要注意了，要么就要尝试改用同义词组，要么就是在读题时漏掉了容易受到忽略的修饰词。
如：副词，形容词或代词等，最后，将填好了的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下，保证与所给的汉语意思一致。
具体说来，应注意以下几点：1.要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。
一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用，等等。
在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图，那么便可加强做题的针对性，从而做到有的放矢。
2.要正确判断所要填入的词的词性和词形。
从分析句子结构入手，判断该词在句子中作何成分，从而决定词性；再根据它在句中的作用决定词形包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词的形式、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。
在做题时，只有确定翻译句子中词的形式，才能准确完成，取得好分数。
3.根据试题型所涉及的考点类型，做出联想，既要注意所给的中文句子的含义，也要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等，做到既不偏离中文含义，又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。
4.注意词的正确拼写以及标点符号和大小写的正确使用。
啰嗦那么多，还是直接上练习题吧。
最好打印出来，我发的都是word文档。
直接打印就OK。
申申老师翻译填空题考点1：考查固定句式1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。
_______________ Li Ping___________________ his homework last night.（答案：It took；half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish）2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。
That new school is ______________ that it_______________.（答案：so beautiful；is / looks like a big garden.）3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham，they got _______ excited _______ they cried out.（答案：so；that）4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。
It is _______ _______ ______________ _______ _______in autumn.（答案：neither too hot nor too cold）5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。
You‘d better ________ ________ your overcoat.（答案：take off）6. 她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。
She can speak _________English _________ Chinese.（答案：not only；but also）7. 我认为这所房子不够大。
I _____ _______ the house is big enough.（答案：don‘t think）8. 他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。
He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn‘t catch up with him.（答案：so；that）9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。
Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o‘clock last night.（答案：not；until ）10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。
It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over.（答案：take；to build）11. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。
It ‘s raining heavily outside. You’d________ at home.（答案：take，to build；better stay ）12. 我想能尽快看到他。
I would like to see him ____ _____ as possible，please.（答案：as soon）13. 如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。
If they go out for a walk this evening，_____________.（答案：so will（shall）I ）14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。
Children are becoming_____________ in science.（答案：more and more interested）15. 他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。
He is such a kind man _____________.（答案：that he gets on well with everyone）16. 她和我都不正确。
_____ she nor I _____ right.（答案：Neither；am）17 ）我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。
We find_____ _______to go out at night.（答案：it dangerous）18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。
I _________it________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.（答案：think；hard /difficult）19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。
I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus.（答案：us；minutes ）20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。
_______________ us to read in strong light.（答案：It‘s bad / not good for）21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。
It‘s very important for everybody _______ _______healthy.（答案：to keep）22. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。
He spoke too fastto_____ himself______.（答案：make，understood ）23. 天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。
It‘s __________cold_________ we _________ stayed at home.（答案：so；that；all）24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。