英语四级翻译练习

中译英常考句型I. 情态动词1.may as well2.would rather … than3.don’t have to = not necessarily4.must have done/ may have done/ can’t have doneshould have done/ might/could have done/ needn’t have doneII. 虚拟语气5.If … had done, would have doneIf …did/were, would doIf … should do, would do6.I would appreciate it very much if you could …\7.But for/ Without… would have done8.suggest that …(should)…9.It is necessary that … (should)…10.I wish… had doneI wish …were doingI wish … would doIf only…11.I would rather (i)12.as if … had doneas if … were13.It is time (i)III. 不定式14.It takes sb (time/energy) to do sth15.in order to/ so …as to16.too…to, adj.+enough to17.be likely to18.is said to have done/ to have been done19.be sorry/glad to have done20.see/hear sb do sthsee/hear sb doing sthIV. 动名词21.be busy doing sth22.It’s no use/good doing sthThere is no point/use in doing sth23.have difficulty/trouble doing sth24.spend (time/money) doing sth25.be worth doing26.need/want doing27.to +doing( prefer…to, get used to, when it comes to, compared to, object to)28.can’t help doing, can’t stand doing29.V+doing ( appreciate, regret, enjoy, mind, excuse, imagine, keep, risk,stop)30.Prep.+ doing By doing, feel guilty/grateful for (not) doingV. 分词31.forget to do/doingremember to do/ doing32.judging from/by…33.given/ considering34.V-ing/V-ed 作状语eg. Not knowing what to say, she kept silent.Built in the 18 century, the castle is sill in good condition.35.have/get sth done36.with/without + N + V-ing/ V-ed37.keep sb informed offind sb doingVI. 先行词It38.It is well known that…It is reported that…It didn’t occur to me that…39.find/think it impossible for sb to do sthmake it clear that …40.It is … thatIt was not until … thatIt was because … thatVII. 倒装41.Hardly …when,Not only … but also,Not until, Rarely, So…that, Only when…, Neither,VIII.名词从句42.名词从句What we learned from the failure is …Whether the sports meet will be postponed because of the rain is …whatever, whoever, thatIX. 定语从句43.all that is needed,the girl whose father is a director,the occasion when,the situation where,the extent to which,half of which/whom,The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.As was expected, he performed the task with success.X. 状语从句44.now that, so…that, so that, as long as, in case, no matter how/what, unless, lest/for fear that,the –er, the –er, be superior to, nothing is –er than, not so…as, as much/soon as possible, ten times as great as, XI. 时态45.By the next time I see you, I will have graduated from college.Until yesterday, I had never heard about it.Excuse the mess—I have been painting the house all the morning.This is the first time I have been traveled by air.He was about to start off at home when he got a call.XII. 数词46.hundreds of, tens of thousands of, in her fifties,young people born in the late 1990stwo thirds of the freshman studentsincrease by 15 percentThe sales have more than doubled since Mr. Command came to our company.XIII. 被动47. get injured/married/dressed/scoldedIt is hoped that/pointed that…He has to admit being fined by the police for speeding when driving.XIV. 强调48. I do hope …It was not until…thatIt was with his generous help that …XV. 存在句there be49. There used to be…There is/are said/reported to beThere is/are likely to beThere doesn’t seem to be much hope that …XVI. 感叹句50. What a shame that you can’t come!What a fool he was to reject our help!How incredible it is to see…!中译英常考词组动词词组：accuse…of approve of cure…of suspect…of adapt toattribute/owe…to expose…to stick to devote…to yield toprohibit from range from equip…with interfere with concern oneself with associate…with insist on persist in substitute…for qualify for mislead…into regard…as act as charge…with concentrate on bring about break down call off come across come up withcut off do away with get over go in for lay offlook into look up make up pass away put offput up with stay up set aside stand for stand uptake in take over turn down turn out work outbe accustomed/used to be confronted with be entitled to be absorbed in be engaged in keep informed of bargain about prices形容词词组：at: amazed disappointed shocked angryof: aware ashamed conscious g uilty independent jealous typical characteristicto: contrary loyal relevant liable sensitive s ubjectwith: impressed popular contentabout: crazy enthusiasticfrom: absent differentfor: qualified competent hungry介词短语at the cost of at a loss for the sake of in charge of in favor ofin honor of in place of in the long run in view of in vainin terms of on average on behalf of on a diet on the rise/decline/runon purpose on a large scale behind schedule ahead of scheduleat the risk of out of order/fashion/style/place其他词组：be three times as likely to develop cold as …as far as …is/are concernedcompared to doinglimit oneself to (smoking five cigarettes)prefer to do A rather than do Bhave no choice but to doPractice Exercise1.It was essential that __________________________________________________________(我们在月底前签订合同).2.To our delight, she ____________________________________________________________(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活)3.The new government was accused ____________________________________________________________________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).4. The workmen think ___________________________________________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).5. The customer complained that no sooner ___________________________________________(他刚试着使用这台机器) than it stopped working.6. Since the plan __________________________________(不一定行得通), the majority of the representativesdisapproved of it.7. It is hard to believe that some young people __________________________________________(结婚一个月就离婚).8. The police identify the murderer by means of DNA, ________________________________________(这在大部分国家是法律认可的).9. If you buy an insurance policy, the insurance company will cover your losses___________________________________________(万一发生意外).10. This kind of medicine for cold will weaken the driver’s judgment, so _________________________________(开车前禁止服用).11. The school authorities demanded that everyday every pupil _________________________________________________________(为家里做一件力所能及的家务).12. Every student must develop good study habits and don’t ________________________________________ (把今天应该做的事拖到明天).13. I __________________________________________________ (非常感谢你对我孩子的照顾) while I wasaway.14. Whether you can transfuse blood to a person ________________________________________________(要看你的血型是否和他一致).15. ______________________________________________________________(他热衷于当自愿者的原因) isthat he thinks the person who brings happiness to others is the happiest one in the world.16. The purpose of buying insurance is ___________________________________________________(保护自己免受意外事故带来的损失).17. It is believed that what a person dreams of at night _____________________________________________(与他白天想的和做的有关).18. The report says that more and more Americans _________________________________________________(不再像9.11事件前那样有安全感了).19. Only when a child takes in an amount of protein equivalent to five eggs___________________________________________________(才能满足正常发育的需要).20. The historical novel about the First World War was so attractive _______________________________________________________________(我简直爱不释手).21. ____________________________________________________(务必注意保护环境) and think of otherswhile traveling.22. So naughty is the child _______________________________________________________________(使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱).23. Mother Teresa devoted all her life to helping the poor and therefore _______________________________________________________________(她是当字之无愧的诺贝尔和平奖得主).24. ________________________________________________________(应尽快采取措施控制这种疾病);otherwise, it is likely to spread.25. _________________________________________________________(无论风多大、雨多急),the police keptto their posts.26. __________________________________________________________(我忘了提醒他面试的时间); it wasso thoughtless of me!27.Only on special occasions _______________________________________________________ (他才戴那根领带以配他的衬衫).28. As a teacher, ________________________________________________________________(我希望能对我的学生有所帮助).29. He had hardly entered the company ___________________________________________________________(他就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务).30. She didn’t sign up for the interview, ___________________________________________________________(这使她失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作).31. What is puzzling is that ________________________________________________________________(他总是不懂装懂).32. __________________________________________________________ (经常去参加英语角), and you willimprove your oral English rapidly.33. Despite many difficulties, we ________________________________________________________________(仍决心按计划完成校长交给的任务).34. __________________________________________________________(按照警察的指点), we had no troublefinding the bakery at the corner of the street.35. Washing hands frequently is _________________________________________________________________(避免疾病传染的有效方法之一).36. __________________________________________________________(我们应该让公众明白) that everyoneis supposed to make his own contributions to environmental protection.37. ___________________________________________________________(尽管他病得厉害), the scientist stilldevoted himself to his research.38. ____________________________________________________________(看见有人闯进了他对面的房子),he immediately called for the police.39. Much attention has been paid to _____________________________________________________________(孩子们学习语言的方法).40. They say cheap articles are not ideal, but _______________________________________________________(我觉得便宜的物品未必质量一定不好).41. Over the past few years the factory ____________________________________________________________(一直用塑料代替木头来降低成本).42. Staying awake night after night will not only make you lose the ability to concentrate _____________________________________________________________(而且使你判断力减弱).43. We have tried every means to ________________________________________________________________(使我们的公司避免媒体的攻击).44. __________________________________________________________(不仅是一种很好的锻炼形式) ,traveling provides people in different countries with an important means for cultural exchanges.45. ___________________________________________________________(万一你在路上发生车祸), dial 110for the police without any delay.46. Faced with hardships many people wish that ____________________________________________________(有幸运的事发生以改变状况).47. But for your help, ____________________________________________________________________(我可能会在找工作时遇到更多的挫折).48. ___________________________________________________________(我原来只想在公园里消磨时光),but I ended up meeting with one of my teachers in my childhood.49. ___________________________________________________________(如果你按照我的建议做), youwould have saved much more time.50. ____________________________________________________________(直到20世纪初) that people beganto be aware smoking does great harm to our health.Key:1. we sign an agreement by the end of the month2. adjusted/adapted to campus life a month after entering college3, of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate4. it very important to follow the safety regulations5. had he tired to use the machine than it stopped working6. is not necessarily feasible7. get divorced only one month after they get married8. which is recognized by law in most countries9. in case anything unexpected occurs10. it is forbidden to take it before driving11. should do a piece of housework that they were able to do12. put off/postpone what should be done today until tomorrow13. am very grateful to you for taking care of my child14. depends on whether your blood type agrees with his.15. The reason why he is keen on becoming a volunteer16. to protect oneself against any losses from an accident17. is related to what he thinks of and does in the day18. no longer have the sense of safety as they had before the September 11 Terrorist Attack/ don’t have as muchsense of security as they had before the …19. can he meet the need of normal development of his body20. that I simply couldn’t bear to leave it aside/put it down.21. Be sure to pay attention to protecting environment22. that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work23. she deserved to be rewarded the Nobel Prize.24. Immediate measures should be taken to control the disease25. No matter how hard/heavily the rain fell and the wind blew / how heavy the rain and wind was26. I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview27. will he wear that tie to go with his shirt28. I hope I can be of a little/some help to my students./ I wish I could be of a little help …29. when he completed/fulfilled a difficult task/job on his own/by himself.30. which cost her a well-paid job31. he always pretends to know what he doesn’t know32. Make regular visits to the English Corner33. are still determined to carry out the task assigned by our headmaster as planned34. Following the policeman’s direction(s)35. one of the effective ways to avoid being infected with/by the disease36. We should make it clear to the public37. In spite of/Despite his serious illness38. Seeing someone break into the house opposite his39. the way children learn/pick up languages40. I don’t think cheap articles are necessarily bad in quality.41. has been substituting plastic for wood to cut down the cost42. but also make your judgment weakened.43. keep our company from being attacked by the media/press44. In addition to a very good form of exercise45. Should you have an accident on the way46. something fortunate would happen to them to change the situation.47. I would/might have suffered much more disappointments in hunting for jobs48. I (had) meant to pass time in the park49. If you had done as I suggested50. It was not until the beginning of the 20th century。