新编汉英翻译教程 第五章 篇章与段落
Chinese-English Translation 汉译英教程
Definitions of translation
• A translation is taken to be any target-language utterance which is presented or regarded as such within the target culture, on whatever grounds. —Gideon Toury • Translation is the production of a functional target text maintaining a relationship with a given source text that is specified according to the intended or demanded function of the target text. —Christiane Nord
Criteria of translation
• 译者不但要求达义，并且要以传神为目的，译文 必须忠实于原文之字神句气与言外之意。 ――林语堂 • 以效果而论，翻译应像临画一样，所求的不在形 似，而是神似。 ――傅雷
新编英语教程5下学期翻译和paraphrase (2)
TranslationUnit 81, 严酷的日常生活现实驱散了他对美好未来的憧憬。
(dispel)The harsh reality of daily life dispelled all his hopes for a bright future.2,由于不可预料的天气，我们的运动会将延期到下周举行。
(postpone)Our sports meet will be postponed to next week because of the unpredictable weather.3, 不论是谁，凡是来参观展览会的人都必须出示他|她的身份证。
(no matter...)Every visitor to this exhibition must show his/her identity card no matter who he/she is.4, 旧城中心的改造计划要得到市政府的批准。
(be subject to)The renovation plan for the old city center is subject to the approval of the municipal government.5,在一次又一次地经历失败后，他的希望破灭了。
(wither)His hopes withered away after he had experienced one failure after another,6, 电子邮件传递信息又快又便利，它将很快就替代普通邮递。
(replace)E-mail is so quick and convenient in sending messages that it may soon replace ordinary mail service.7, 看到长城使他产生一种惊讶的感觉。
(evoke)The sight of the Great Wall evoked a sense of wonder in him.8, 质量控制工具的保养是会很昂贵的。
英汉翻译基础教程练习答案
英汉翻译基础教程练习答案汉英翻译基础教程第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译 (2)第二章词法翻译的一般技巧 (4)第三章名词的抽象和具体译法 (9)第四章动词的翻译 (11)第五章数词和冠词的翻译 (12)第六章成语的英译 (13)第七章修辞格的翻译 (17)笫八章文化词语的翻译 (19)第九章汉英句子比较与翻译 (20)第十章换序和转态译法 (23)笫十一章断句合句译法 (25)笫十二章长句的翻译 (27)第十四章汉英语篇比较与翻译 (29)第十五章风格与翻译 (30)第十六章语用与翻译 (32)第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译第一节翻译中的选义一、结合语境选择较贴切的译文1. b2. a3. b4. a二、译出下列词语，注意词语的不同搭配1． a swarm of beesa brood of chickensa litter of pups2. a bevy of beautiful ladiesa pack of houndsa team of ducksa herd of antelopes3. unfailing supportproactive fiscal policymake effective use of overseas resources4. make a phone calltake a taxiknit a woolen sweaterfetch waterplay basketballspray insecticide5. basic wagecapital constructionessential commodityprimary industryfundamental interest三、翻译下列句子，注意画线词语的理解1. The two leaders exchanged views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern2. Party members should listen carefully to the opinions of the general public.3. They offered some suggestions for the revision of the plan.4. Everyone complained against such a practice.5. They had a dispute at the meeting.6. You should follow the doctor's advice.7. They reached a consensus on this issue.8. There is still some unfinished business to settle.9. We have consulted him about the matter.10. Please go back. There is nothing of your concern now第二节翻译中的选词一、翻译下列各句，注意词的选择和搭配。
新编英汉翻译教程5 Comparison between English and Chinese
That is our policy and that is our declaration. —— W. Churchill 这就是我们的国策。这就是我们的宣言。
发展体育运动，增强人民体质。 Promote physical culture, and build up People’s health.
3. 普通人在办公处和家庭中使用电子计算机的时代 已经到来。 The time has come when ordinary people can use electronic computers both in the office and at home. 4. 学科技、学英语，对社会主义现代化建设很重要。 学科技、学英语，对社会主义现代化建设很重要。 It is important to study English as well as science and technology for our socialist modernization drive.
Ⅴ. Static vs. Dynamic
A mastery of Chinese and English is essential for E-C or C-E translation.
做英汉/汉英翻译必须掌握好汉语与英语。 做英汉 汉英翻译必须掌握好汉语与英语。 汉英翻译必须掌握好汉语与英语
The very sight of it makes me feel nervous. 一看到它，我就感到紧张。 一看到它，我就感到紧张。 I am sure of it. 对此我深信不疑。 对此我深信不疑。
Animate)
Ⅶ. Passive vs. Active Ⅷ. Indirect vs. Direct Ⅸ. Substitutive vs. Repetitive Ⅹ. Synthetic vs. Analytic
新编汉英翻译教程陈宏薇9787544631914整理笔记
第一章绪论1.1 翻译的性质和分类1. 翻译的定义：Definition of translation翻译是将一种语言文化承载的意义转换到另一种语言文化中的跨语言、跨文化的交际活动。
翻译的本质是释义，是意义的转换。
2. 翻译的分类：Classification of translation按文本而言，分为文学翻译、科级翻译、应用文翻译就方式而言，分为全译、摘译、编译。
全译：全文照译，全译是翻译的最基本方式，它是翻译的基础。
摘译：根据特定目的的摘取、翻译原文中的部分内用，以利译文读者更方便，更快捷的获取原文文献主要信息的方式。
编译：则是“编辑”和“”翻译的结合。
3.翻译活动涉及的因素：Factors involved in translation activities译者：translator, 作者：author, 原文: source text，原文读者: source-text readers译文：target text/translated text/target version, 译文读者: target-text readers1.2 汉英翻译的单位----句子C-E Translation Unit句子：句子是用词或词组构成的一个能够表达一个完整意思的语言单位。
每个句子都有一定的语调，表示陈述、疑问、祈使、感叹等语气。
在连续说话时，句子和句子中间有一个较大的停顿。
在书面上，句子的停顿处，要根据不同的语调分别用句号、问号火感叹号。
（定义来自《汉语大辞典》）从意义上讲，句子能够表示一个完整的意思从功能上讲，句子表示陈述、疑问、祈使、感叹等语气从形态上讲，句末有句号、问号或感叹号为标志因此，句子是较为理想的翻译单位。
1.3 汉英翻译的标准Standards for C-E TranslationChinese translation standards1．严复的标准信：faithfulness 指准确的传达原文的内容，即信于读者和作者，不允许对原作有任何歪曲或篡改，译作不容许有任何遗漏和省略。
新编汉英翻译教程陈宏薇第2版考研练习题库
新编汉英翻译教程陈宏薇第2版考研练习题库陈宏薇《新编汉英翻译教程》（第2版）配套题库（含考研真题）目录第1章绪论第2章汉英翻译基础知识第3章词语的英译3.1 词语指称意义和蕴含意义的确定3.2 词语英译与文化环境3.3 “假朋友”的识别3.4 成语和四字格的英译第4章句子的英译4.1 主语的确定4.2 谓语的确定与主谓一致问题4.3 语序的调整4.4 否定句的英译4.5 句子功能的再现第5章句群与段落的英译5.1 句群内的衔接与连贯5.2 段落翻译第6章篇章的英译6.1 广告文本的英译6.2 新闻文本的英译6.3 科技文本的英译6.4 说明性文本的英译6.5 歌词文本的英译6.6 文学文本的英译•试看部分内容绪论Ⅰ. 填空题1. 按照文本类型来分，翻译可分为_____、_____、_____、_____。
【答案】文学翻译；科技翻译；新闻翻译；应用文翻译查看答案【解析】根据书中所述，文本的类型概括起来有小说、诗歌、戏剧等文学文本，科技报告、科技论文等科技文本，新闻报道、通讯、社论、特写等新闻文本，广告、合同、产品说明书等应用文本。
2. 就翻译方式而言，主要有_____、_____、_____，其中_____是翻译最基本的方式。
【答案】全译；摘译；编译；全译查看答案【解析】全译，指全文翻译，为翻译最基本的方式。
摘译，指根据特定目的，选取、翻译原文的一部分，从而使译入语读者更快地获得所需源语文本中的信息。
编译为“编辑”和“翻译”的结合。
3. 汉语和英语均具有的语言层级为_____、_____、_____、_____、_____。
【答案】词；短语；句子；段落；篇章查看答案【解析】翻译单位是翻译研究和学习翻译不可忽视的问题，因为涉及到两种语言在什么层级上进行转换的问题。
汉英两种语言均有的语言层级为词（wo rd）、短语（ph rase）、句子（sen tence）、段落（p aragraph）和篇章（text）。
实用文体翻译教程(英汉双向)第五章 科技文本的翻译
Recent developments in the utilization of salinity power by reverse electrodialysis and other methods are discussed.
译文: 本文讨论采用逆电渗法和别的方法来利用盐动力的最新进展。 分析： 此句中，名词化结构the utilization of salinity power by reverse electrodialysis and other methods已从具体的行 为过程中抽象出来，形成一个复杂的整体概念，与介词in构 成短语，来修饰developments。如果把它还原为句子的形 式，即“Salinity power is utilized by reverse electrodialysis and other methods.”那么专用科技文体中 的整体概念和抽象性就不复存在了。
因而每个气缸都用一个水套围着，水套形成循环回路的一部 分，由水泵驱使水在回路中不停地流动，并用由外部鼓进的 空气来使水冷却。鼓风用的大型旋转凤扇是由主曲轴带动的， 而在大型电传动内燃机车上，则由辅助电机带动。
4. 大量采用省略结构 对科技英语来说，明确和简练是最基本的要求，为
此就要尽最大可能把句子压缩得短一些，尽量杜绝不必 要的重复，在不影响准确、清晰地表达技术内容的前提 下，能省略的词语尽量省去。因此，大量采用省略句结 构就成为科技英语的另一个突出特点。常见的省略结构 有如下几种：
译文： 经常出现的一种错误是：放置待加工工件时，没有将它与加 工所用的夹具的壁面或侧面之间留出足够的间隙。 分析： 此例中多处使用了后置定语，如过去分词短语quite frequently made、used for it;不定式短语to be machined 以及介词短语between the piece…and walls or sides of the jig…等。
(完整word版)新编英语教程5(1-12)课文翻译.docx
Unit 1恰到好处你一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上子？只他左敲敲，右敲敲，不准会将整个子翻，果敲来敲去到来只敲了半截。
而熟的木匠就不么干。
他每敲一下都会巧妙地正着落下去，一到底。
言也是如此。
一位秀的家造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的点。
差不多的，不准确的短，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修，都无法使一位追求真英的作家意。
他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他的意思的。
法国人有一个很切的短来表达一个意思，即“ le mot juste”, 恰到好的。
有很多关于精益求精的作家的名人事，比如福楼拜常花几天的力求使一两个句子在表达上准确无。
在浩瀚的海中，与之有着微妙的区，要找到能恰如其分表达我意思的非易事。
不是扎的言功底和相当大的量的，需要人尽汁，要察敏。
是程的一个步，也是描述我的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和者深刻理解的一个。
有人：“在我思想未成文之前，我怎么知道自己的想法？” 听起来似乎很离，但它确很有道理。
找恰如其分的的确是件不容易的事。
一旦找到了那个，我就会感到很欣慰：辛得到了回。
准确地用言有助于我深入了解我描述的事物。
例如，当有人你：“某某是怎么的人？”你回答：“恩，我想他是个不的家伙，但他非常⋯⋯”接着你犹豫了，找到一个或短来明他到底在哪里。
当你找到一个恰当的短的候，你自己他的看法更清楚，也更精确了。
一些英根相同而意却截然不同。
例如human 和 humane, 二者的根相同，也相关，但用法完全不同。
“human action (人行 ) ”和“ humane action( 人道行 ) ”完全是两事。
我不能“人道力宣言”，而是“人宣言”。
有一种屠工具叫“ humane killer (麻醉屠宰机 ) ，而不是 human killer (人机器 ) 。
言中的坏手的例子在我身随可。
有人邀一名学生去吃，他写信予回复。
看他的信是尾的：“我将很高赴并不安（anxiety）期待着那个日子的到来。
”“ Anxiety ”含有和恐惧的意味。
英汉比较与翻译第五章 英汉成语比较与翻译
1.1.1地域文化差异
地域文化指的是由所处地域、自然条件 和地理环境所形成的文化,表现在不同民 族对同一种现象或事物采用不同的言语 形式来表达。( 朱耀先, 1997: 8)中英在 地理位置和地理环境上有很大的不同， 这就必然造成了两国语言上有很大的差 异。 从在世界的地理位置上看，中国位于东 半球，东临太平洋，西靠亚欧大陆，所 以当东风来临的时候，也就意味着春天 的到来。所以汉语中“东风”常常是好运
第二节 英汉成语对应问题与翻译
但由于英汉民族在文化，思维方式，表达习惯等方面的差 异，英汉成语也存在着很多不同点，主要有以下几个： 一、汉语成语多由四字组成，形式严谨，如“三心二意” ，“见异思迁”“张冠李戴” 等。而英语成语一般不受字数 限制，形式相对自由，如“rob peter to pay paul”“buy a pig in a poke”“dead as mutton”“a square peg in a round hole”“A miss is as good as a mile”“The mouse that hath but one hole is quickly taken”等。 二、汉语成语多为主谓结构，如“鸡飞蛋打”“守株待兔 ”“龙飞凤舞”“趁热打铁”“藏头露尾”等。而英语成语 除了谚语外，一般不包含主谓结构，如“much cry and little wool”“cry wolf”“a thorn in the flesh”“at the end of one’s tether”“armed to the teeth”等。 三、许多成语成语都是源自中华民族几千年的历史史实或 传说故事，如“卧薪尝胆”“三顾茅庐”“指鹿为马”“东 施效颦”“愚公移山”“班门弄斧”等，这些在英语文化中 都找不到对应的词。而英语成语中“set the thames on fire”
新编汉英翻译教程 第五章 篇章与段落
新编汉英翻译教程第五章篇章与段落上海男人明,,有也相当滑聪聪聪聪聪…尊重女性。
是不是要我家里有没有一些,聪聪聪聪聪……聪聪不是叫那些富翁Shanghai men are smart and practical and even slippery, but 聪冷三天。
what impresses most is that they are aggressive in their career Dear readers, maybe you wish to known if I have any private and responsible to their families and respectful to females.property at home. Just a minute! Let me see… Ah, here it is butnothing much though. I have left my wife for safekeeping a few 聪聪聪……聪聪已是三年前的事情了。
日才退出厚两寸,重一changes of used underwear and a few pairs of socks with mendedsoles, all of which I used to wear last summer. She has now put 斤。
The thing happened three years ago. Shortly after Japanese troops withdrew, I went to Lida School in Jiangwan to inspect them away in a remote mountain valley to prevent them frombeing stolen in case of Kuomintang attack, so that I may wear the damage, and lingered over that mournful scene for somehours. On the way back I picked up this lump of iron. The them again this summer. These are all the property I have to myname. but wouldn’t the declaration of my family treasures make ground roundabout Lida School was littered with lumps of iron, some big, some small. I was told they were bomb fragments. The myself an object oflively ridicule to the rich?one I picked up was a small one. Measuring roughly six inchesacross, there inched high and two inches thick. It weight was 太湖明珠无能略水的民俗情。
陈宏薇《新编汉英翻译教程》(第2版)教材的配套题库(“假朋友”的识别)【圣才出品】
3.3“假朋友”的识别对下列“假朋友”进行改译。
1.不冻港nonfreezing port【改译】ice-free port2.你真是个猪头。
You are so pigheaded.【改译】You are a big fool.【解析】题干给出的pigheaded意为“固执的”。
3.黑点black spot【改译】black dot【解析】black spot指“交通事故多发地段”。
4.流动资金circulating funds【改译】working capital5.新闻照片news photo【改译】press photo6.慢车slow train【改译】local train7.自学self-learn【改译】self-taught8.寒衣cold clothes【改译】warm clothes9.复习备考to prepare the test【改译】to study/prepare for the test【解析】to prepare the test意为“出考卷”。
10.大人big man【改译】adult【解析】big man指“大人物、要人”。
11.空军学校The School of the Air【改译】Air Force Academy【解析】The School of the Air指广播学校（即通过电台对各地学生授课的学校）。
12.宰客slaughter customers【改译】swindle money from customers13.（电脑）死机system dead【改译】system halted14.彩票colorful tickets【改译】lottery15.风凉话cold word【改译】irresponsible and sarcastic remarks16.抓紧时间grasp time firmly【改译】make the best use of time17.大龄青年old youth【改译】single youth above the normal matrimonial age18.扣帽子put a hat on【改译】put a label on19.赢得市场gain market【改译】gain a larger share of the market20.定向培训training for certain direction【改译】training for specific posts21.口水mouth water【改译】saliva22.洗牌to wash the playing cards【改译】to shuffle the playing cards23.白酒white wine【改译】spirits/liquor24.大片big movie【改译】blockbuster25.长镜头long lens【改译】zoom lens26.提高英语水平raise the level of one’s English 【改译】improve one’s English27.密码secret code【改译】password28.不冻港non-freezing port【改译】ice-free port29.红酒red liquor【改译】wine30.黄色书籍yellow book【改译】blue book/pornography【解析】题干给出的“yellow book”意为“黄皮书”（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封），是一个非正式用词。
新编汉英翻译教程 第五章.
5.2 句群内的衔接与连贯
句群层次的翻译操作强调超句意识。句群范围内 的句子都是按照合理的、易于理解的逻辑关系连接成 一个整体。这些关系既包含语法关系，又有语义与逻 辑关系，如并列、承接、递进、选择、转折、因果、 假设、条件等等；它们既可以靠语序表示，也可借助 虚词表示。
译文根据英文形合的特征，不但添加连接词 “whilst”，贴切地描述诸多往事同时涌上心头的情景， 实现原文的表情功能，而且还用“now”、“then”等 词明示原文中隐含的叙事时间关系，用“and”加强整 个段落前后的连贯性。
⑵ 有一天，他忽然得了疾病，赶快叫人去请东街的 汪医生。那家人急急忙忙地跑去，一时寻不着东 街的汪大夫，却把西街牛医生王大夫请来了。差 不多先生病在床上，知道寻错了人；但病急了， 身上痛苦， 心里焦急，等不得了，心里想到： “好在王大夫同汪大夫也差不多，让他试试看 罢。”于是这位牛医王大夫走近床前，用医牛的 法子给差不多先生治病。不上一点钟，差不多先 生就一命呜呼了。
不过，汉语段落可以包含一个或一 个以上的主题，英语段落一般只有一个主 题，如往往有一个明显的主题句，其他句 子则层层展开，以支持主题句。
但无论英语还是汉语，各段落的主 题都是篇章主题的一部分，在篇章中气承 上启下的作用。
5.4 段落功能与意义的再现
汉语段落英译时，我们除了考虑各句译得正确、 地道以外，还必须考虑到句子以外的因素，即段落 主题性，句与句之间的衔接性以及各句所反映的概 念或命题的连贯性。否则，译文将貌合神远，无法 实现原文的全部功能和意义。
陈宏薇《新编汉英翻译教程》(第2版)教材的配套题库(句子功能的再现)【圣才出品】
4.5句子功能的再现将下列句子译成英语。
1.我家门前有些摆摊儿的，都是生意人。
大凡生意人都懂得“一步差三市”的道理。
就是说，别看你的店只和人家差了三步，但景气的程度要差了很多，许多人家的铺子红火热闹，你的铺子却开不了张。
【译文】In front of my house there are a few stalls run by street vendors.Street vendors all know the popular saying:“Locations make a difference in business.”That is to say,even if your stall stands side by side with someone else’s in the neighbourhood,your neighbour may attract a constant stream of shoppers,but yours,unfortunately,is visited by few.【解析】翻译陈述句时，一方面要使译文与原文信息功能相似、意义相符，一方面确保译文语言遵循译入语的语法和表达习惯。
2.这一次，我去了许多新地方，看见了许多新朋友。
(巴金《朋友》）【译文】I visited many new places and met many new friends on my recent trip.3.过铁路时，他先将橘子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬下，再抱起橘子走。
(朱自清《背影》）【译文】In crossing the railway track,he first put the tangerines on the ground, climbed down slowly and then picked them up again.4.我不打麻将，我不经常听戏看电影，几年中难得一次，我不长时间看电视，通常只看半个小时，我也不串门子闲聊天。
陈宏薇《新编汉英翻译教程》(第2版)-第1章 绪 论【圣才出品】
第1章绪论1.1 复习笔记一、翻译的性质与类型1. 翻译的意义翻译是将一种语言文化承载的意义转换到另一种语言文化中的跨语言、跨文化的交际活动。
翻译的本质是释义，是意义的转换。
翻译活动涉及诸多因素：译者(translator)、作者(author)、原文(source text)、原文读者(source-text readers)、译文(target text/translated text/target version)、译文读者(target-text readers)等。
2. 翻译的类型①就文本而言，翻译可分为文学翻译、科技翻译和应用文翻译。
②就方式而言，主要有全译、摘译和编译。
二、汉英翻译的单位翻译单位可以决定在什么层级上实现翻译的标准。
汉语和英语的语言层级均有词(word)、短语(phrase)、句子(sentence)、段落(paragraph)和篇章(text)。
对初学者来说，句子是较为理想的翻译单位。
但是汉语句子只是语义相对完整的一个单位，它与相邻句子之间必然存在语义上的关联，所以不可孤立地翻译句子而忽视句子之间的关系。
三、汉英翻译的标准1. 中国的翻译标准在中国，严复的“信、达、雅”(faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance)是影响最深、流传最广的翻译标准。
该三字标准最早出现于佛经翻译家支谦的《法句经序》中。
文学翻译家黄龙先生对严复提出的翻译标准倍加欣赏，并赋予“信、达、雅”新的内涵和生命，其标准适用于文学翻译。
另一位翻译家刘重德先生在严复的基础上，提出了“信达切”(faithfulness, expressiveness and closeness)的翻译标准。
“信”指信于原文内容(to be faithful to the content of the original)；“达”指具备原文一样的表现力(to be as expressive as the original)；“切”指尽可能切近原文风格(to be as close to the original style as possible)。
英汉汉英视译教程上篇英译汉第五单元 IT句视译
第5单元 IT句视译 （例句）
1. It is a good custom for young people to give up their seats to old people in the buses. 【笔译】 在公共汽车上青年人给老年人让座是 个好风尚。
【视译】 年轻人在公交车上给老年人让座是一 种好风尚。
第5单元 IT句视译 （例段）
2. Without Sheri and Barbara it would be impossible for us to do what we do here, so join me in showing appreciation for our better halves for supporting us through all of this. They not only make it possible for us to do this but make it a great endeavor due to their support.
It’s best to keep you cool and consider the following steps when dealing with a poor review: Prepare, Prepare, Prepare: In advance of the annual appraisal meeting, it’s a good idea to maintain a log of your achievements and failures throughout the year. This can save you from becoming a victim of critical appraisal just because you didn’t perform well in a recent project. If needed, bring a list—along with any documentary evidence—to support your accomplishments to the meeting. The appraisal meeting is “a time for you to highlight (your) successes,” says an HR manager of a World Top 500. As much as possible, “you should highlight the achievements that have had the maximum impact on the company,” also says the manager. Analyze: In case your company provides you a written review in advance of the meeting, read it thoroughly and calmly. If it includes some criticism of your work which you don’t agree with, first try to understand why the reviewer has made that criticism. Although we may think we are doing a great job, it’s important to be critical of our own performance and aware of our shortcomings. “Try to be more objective,” as says the manager finally.
新编汉英翻译教程附录
3.重要机构名称英译学校各部门：校医院university hospital保卫科security section财务处finance section基础部basic training department教材科teaching material section教导处educational setion教务处the dean’s office教研室teaching and research room科研处scientific research department膳食科catering section外事科foreign affairs office学生科student affairs section学术委员会academic committee研究生院graduate school招生办公室admission office政教处political education section总务处general affairs office政党及党组织：九三学社The Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟The Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League政治局Political Bureau中共中央对外联络部International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee中共中央统战部United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee中国共产党The Communist Party of China中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国民党革命委员会The Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang中国民主促进会China Association for Promoting Democracy中国民主建国会China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主同盟The China Democratic League中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Party中央办公厅General Office of the Central Committee中央党校Party School of the Central Committee中央顾问委员会Advisory Commission of the Central Committee中央候补委员Alternate Member of the Central Committee中央纪律检查委员会Discipline Inspection Commission of the Central Committee 中央军事化委员会Military Commission Under the Central Committee中央绿化委员会Greening Commission of the Central Committee中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee中央委员会Central Committee /C.C.中央政法委员会Commission of Politics and Law of the Central Committee中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee中央组织部Organizing Department of the Central Committee国务院所属各部、委、局的名称兵器工业部Ministry of Ordnance Industry财政部Ministry of Finance城乡建设环境保护部Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environment Protection地质矿产部Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources电子工业部Ministry of Electronics Industry对外经济贸易部Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation纺织工业部Ministry of Textile Industry工商局Industrial and Commercial Bureau工商行政管理总局General Bureau of Industrial and Commercial Administration公安部Ministry of Public Security广播电影电视部Ministry of Radio, Film and Television国防部Ministry of National Defense国防科学技术工业委员会the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for State Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security国家标准总局State Bureau of Standardization国家测量制图局State Bureau of Surveying and Cartography国家档案局State Archives Bureau国家地震局State Seismological Bureau国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家海洋局State Oceanic Bureau国家计划生育委员会the State Family Planning Commission国家计划委员会the State Planning Commission国家计量总局State Bureau of Metrology国家经济体制改革委员会the State Commission for Restructuring Economic System国家经济委员会the State Economic Commission国家民族事务委员会the State Nationalities Affairs Commission国家商品检查局State Commodity Inspection Bureau国家水产总局State Bureau of Aquatic Products国家税务局State Taxation Administration国家体育运动委员会the State Physical Culture and Sports Commission国家统计局State Statistical Bureau国家物价局State Bureau of Commodity Prices国家新闻出版署State Press and Publication Bureau国内贸易部Ministry of Internal Trade国土局Land and Resources Bureau国土资源部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources国务院参事室Office of Counselors to the State Council国务院港澳办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office under the State Council 国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs航天工业部Ministry of Astronautics Industry核工业部Ministry of Nuclear Industry化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry机械工业部Ministry of Machine-Building Industry监察部Ministry of Supervision建设部Ministry of Construction交通部Ministry of Communication教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security林业部Ministry of Forestry旅行游览总局General Administration of Travel and Tourism煤炭工业部Ministry of Coal Industry民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs轻工业部Ministry of Light Industry农牧渔业部Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishery全国供销合作总社All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives 审计署Auditing Administration石油工业部Ministry of Petroleum Industry水利电力部Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power司法部Ministry of Justice铁道部Ministry of Railways外国专家局Bureau of Foreign Experts Administration外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs卫生部Ministry of Health文化部Ministry of Culture信息产业部Ministry of Information Technology and Telecom Industries冶金工业部Ministry of Metallurgical Industries邮电部Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications宗教事务局Bureau of Religious Affairs其他政府和群众组织：中华全国妇女联合会All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商业联合会All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中国残疾人协会Chinese Association for the Handicapped中华全国总工会All-China Federation of Trade Unions中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress省人民代表大会Provincial People’s Congress地区人民代表大会Prefectural People’s Congress市人民代表大会City People’s Congress自治区人民代表大会Autonomous Regional People’s Congress中国人民政治协商会议Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court中级人民法院Intermediate People’s Court中央法院Central Court地方法院Local Court人民检察院People’s Procuratorate公安局Ministry of Public Security中国民用航天局Civil Aviation of China国家安全部Ministry of State Security中国民用航天总局General Administration of Civil Aviation of China中国文字改革委员会Committee for Reforming the Chinese Written Language 中国中央电视台China Central Television Station/ CCTV中央气象局Central Bureau of Meteorology中央文史研究馆Central Research Institute of Culture and History新华社Xinhua News Agency编辑室Editorial Section辞书出版社Lexicographic Publishing House高等教育出版社Higher Education Press古籍出版社Classics Press广播电视出版社Broadcasting and Television Press教育出版社Education Press科学技术出版社Science & Technology Press美术出版社Fine Arts Press人民出版社People’s Publishing House商务印书馆Commercial Press少年儿童出版社Juveniles and Children’s Publishing House社会科学出版社Social Science Publishing House外文出版社Foreign Languages Press文艺出版社Literature and Art Publishing House销售部Sales Department译文出版社Translation Publishing House音像出版社Audio-Visual Publishing House中国对外翻译出版公司China Translation & Publishing Corporation商业银行Commercial Bank信用社Credit Cooperative中国工商银行Industrial & Commercial Bank of China中国建设银行China Construction Bank中国农业银行Agriculture Bank of China中国人民银行the People’s Bank of China中国银行the Bank of China中国文化特色词语宗教及传统文化拜年pay a New Year call财运luck in making money禅宗Chan Sect出家人ascetic祠堂memorial temple倒春寒an unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring 道教Taoism道士Taoist priest法师Master方丈Buddhist abbot佛教Buddhism恭喜发财May you be prosperous!/ Wish you all the best!和尚Buddhist monk红包red envelope containing money as a gift/ bribe/ kickback 红运good luck华表ornamental column/ cloud pillar/stele华盖canopy回教Islam慧根the organ of wisdom基督教Christianity甲骨文inscriptions on oracle bones江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of Yangtze River戒precept/ discipline金刚经Diamond Sutra京剧票友Peking Opera fan京剧人物脸谱types of facial make-up in Peking Opera景泰蓝cloisonné旧教、天主教Catholicism坎儿井karez空emptiness喇嘛Lama老字号an old and famous shop/ enterprise尼姑Buddhist nun涅槃Nirvana旗袍cheongsam三藏经Tripitaka三教（儒、释、道）Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism时运luck/ fortune四大皆空all space directions being valid新教，耶稣教Protestantism真人Taoism pure man族人clansman坐禅sitting in meditation节假日春节Spring Festival党的诞生日Party’s Birthday端午节Dragon-Boat Festival国庆节National Day建军节Army Day教师节Teachers’ Day六一儿童节International Children’s Day清明节Pure Brightness Day三八妇女节International Working Women’s Day五一劳动节May Day/ International Labor Day元旦New Year’s Day元宵节Lantern Festival中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节Double-Ninth Festival名胜古迹阿里山Ali Mountain碑林Forest of Steles兵马俑the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses布达拉宫Potala Palace长城Great Wall长春观Changchun Taoist Temple承德避暑山庄Chengde Mountain Resort城隍庙the Town God’s Temple大（小）雁塔Greater （Lesser）Wild Goose Pagoda 叠彩山Piled Silk Hill东方明珠塔the Oriental Pearl Power东湖East Lake洞庭湖Dongting Lake峨眉山Mt. Emei二七纪念馆February 7 Memorial Hall夫子庙the Temple of Confucius鼓浪屿Gulang Islet故宫the Imperial Palace/ the Forbidden City归元寺Guiyuan Buddhist Temple龟山Tortoise Hill华清池Huaqing Hot Spring黄鹤楼Yellow Crane Tower黄山Huangshan Mountain九曲桥the Nine Zigzag Bridge橘子洲Orange Island孔庙Confucius Temple坤宁宫Palace of Earthly Tranquility乐山大佛Large Leshan Buddha灵隐寺Temple of Soul’s Retreat龙门石窟Longmen Grottos庐山Mt. Lushan芦笛岩Reed Flute Cave毛主席纪念堂Chairman Mao Memorial Hall莫高窟Mogao Grotto in Dunhuang蓬莱阁Penglai Pavilion人民大会堂People’s Great Hall人民英雄纪念碑the Monument to the People’s Heroes日月潭Sun Moon Lake三峡the Three Gorges on the Yangtze少林寺Shaolin Temple蛇山Snake Hill狮子林Lion Grove十三陵the Ming Tombs石林Stone Forest嵩山Songshan Mountain太和殿Hall of Supreme Harmony太湖Lake Taihu泰山Mt. Taishan天安门广场Tian An Men Square天坛Temple of Heaven外滩the Bund武汉长江大桥Wuhan Changjiang River Bridge武侯祠Temple Dedicated to the Memory of Zhuge Liang象鼻山Elephant Trunk Hill养心殿Hall of Mental Cultivation颐和园the Imperial Garden/ the Summer Palace雨花台the Terrace of the Raining Flowers玉渊潭公园Jade Abyss Pool Park豫园（上海城隍庙）Yuyuan Garden/ Shanghai’s Town God’s Temple 岳阳楼Yueyang Tower中山陵Dr. Sun Yet-sen’s Mausoleum紫金山天文台Purple Hills Observatory紫禁城the Forbidden City紫竹院公园Purple Bamboo Court Park节气二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms立春the Beginning of Spring (1st solar term)雨水Rain Water惊蛰the Waking of Insects春分the Spring Equinox清明Pure Brightness谷雨Grain Rain立夏the Beginning of Summer小满Grain Full芒种Grain in Ear夏至the Summer Solstice小暑Slight Heat大暑Great Heat立秋the Beginning of Autumn处暑the Limit of Heat白露White Dew秋分the Autumn Equinox寒露Cold Dew霜降Frost’s Descent立冬the Beginning of Winter小雪Lesser Snow大雪Great Snow冬至the Winter Solstice小寒Lesser Cold大寒Greater Cold政治经济活动“达标”活动“target hitting” activities“豆腐渣”工程jerry-built project“一条龙”服务coordinated-process service安居工程Housing Project for low-income families按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance把各项政策落到实处truly put all policies into effect把握正确的舆论导向to properly guide the public opinion把眼光放远一点to subordinate immediate interests to the long –term ones/ to be farsighted/ to have a broad view把已经确定的方针政策措施落到实处to get the set principles, policies and measures implemented百花齐放，百家争鸣Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend百年不遇once-in-a-century摆门面to put up an impressive front半拉子工程uncompleted project包干到户work contracted to households保持和发展党的先进性preserve and enhance maintain and develop the Party’s vanguard nature保重点，不撒胡椒面Resources must be channeled to priority projects and not spread thinly everywhere本位主义departmentalism变相涨价disguised inflation拨乱反正to set things right/ to restore things to order不搞一刀切without imposing a single solution不顾条件，一哄而起to rush into action in disregard of objective conditions不合理收费、集资和摊派to impose charges and quotas and collect money without authorization不良风气unhealthy ways and customs不正之风unhealthy practice部优产品Ministry-recognized quality goods/ products财政困难县financially strapped counties菜篮子工程the shopping basket project参政议政意识the awareness of the need to participate in the discussion and administration of state affairs超计划生育to have more children than what is planned/ extra-plan babies城市最低生活保障制度the system of basic cost of living allowances for urban residents城乡居民最低生活保障制度the system of basic living allowances for urban and rural residents吃大锅饭the egalitarian practice of “everybody eating from the same big pot”出口退税export tax rebates传销pyramid selling/ multi-level marketing春运(passenger)transportation during the Spring Festival磁悬浮列车maglev train/ magnetic suspension打白条to issue IOUs打假to crack down on counterfeit goods打捆货贷bundled loans打破僵局to break the deadlock大路货staple goods大排档sidewalk snack booth/ large stall大腕top notch/ a heavyweight待业job-waiting单位organizations and institutions党风廉政政策build a fine Party culture and keep its organization clean党群关系Party-masses relationship党性one’s Party morale/ Par ty spirit/ Party character倒爷profiteer第二职业second employment/ second occupation第三产业tertiary industry/ service sector对外宣传工作to conduct public diplomacy programs发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance防洪工程flood-prevention project房管real estate management放宽市场准入relax control over market entry/ease market access扶贫poverty alleviation福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system改革开放reform and opening to the outside world改革开放政策the reform and open policy港人治港Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong高新技术产业开发区high and new technological industry development zone搞活国营大中型企业to revitalize large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 搞活经济to invigorate/ enliven/ liberalize the economy革命老根据地the old revolutionary base areas公费医疗medical services at state expense公款吃喝banquet at public expenses挂靠to be attached or affiliated to挂职to be attached or affiliated to / to be subordinate to官倒official profiteering规范收入分配秩序standardize pattern of income distribution国家行政编制government staff status长期国库券treasury bonds国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises，和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peace Coexistence，和平统一一国两制的方针the principles of peaceful reunification and “one country, two systems”，和平演变peaceful evolution towards capitalism和谐发展all-win harmony/harmony and all winners和谐社会的内涵the characteristics of a harmony society黑店gangster inn黑客hacker黑社会gangland，Mafia-style organizations红筹股red-chip shares/red chips户口簿residence booklet户口管理制度domicile system/residence registration system户主head of a household灰色收入income from moonlighting火炬计划Torch Program基本国情fundamental realities of the country集体主义community spirit/collectivism计划生育family planning加强基层民主to expand democracy at village and community level加强务实合作to enhance cooperation in practical term假日经济holiday economy坚持“一个中心两个基本点”的基本路线adhere to the Party’s basic line of taking economic development as the central task and upholding the four Cardinal Principles and the reform and opening up policy, known as “on central task and two basicpoints”坚持两个文明一起抓to ensure that efforts are made to build a society that is advanced both materially and culturally and ideologically，减员增效下岗分流to cut down the size of workforce for efficiency and get the layoffs re-employed elsewhere，讲文明礼貌to promote civilized behavior/civic manners，讲学习，讲政治，讲正气的党性党风教育to educate the cadres in the Party spirit and style through the promotion of the three emphases on theoretical studies.political awareness and integrity解放生产力emancipate the productive forces，解放思想to free our mind戒急用忍to overcome impetuosity and exercise patience/no haste/be patient经济开发区economic development zone经济特区special economic zone精简机构to streamline government organs精神文明建设to promote cultural and ethical progress，纠风办State Council Office for Rectification，纠正不正之风to rectify unhealthy tendencies and malpractices，九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education，军转民military conversion/conversion from military to civilian production，开展扫黄打非斗争to crack down on pornography and other illegal publications康居工程the Affordable Housing Project科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.科教兴国战略the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education 科学民主决策to make decisions scientifically and democratically可持续发展sustainable development跨世纪工程a trans-century project廉政建设construction of a clean government廉政文化建设to foster a culture of clean government领导班子leading body/group领导班子和干部队伍建设to strengthen the Party’s leading bodies and the ranks of Party officials to enhance capacity-building of Party’s leading bodies and party officials龙头play a leading role in/ serve as a powerhouse乱摊派indiscriminate levies/ arbitrary imposition of quotas乱涨价unauthorized price rise，民工out-of-town laborer/ rural laborer/ migrant laborer民族区域自治制度the system of autonomy of ethnic regions磨洋工to dawdle along，南水北调工程projects to divert water from the south to the north,农转非agricultural people to be given non-agriculture status普法教育to enhance legal awareness企业政策性破产policy-mandated bankruptcy of enterprise强国之路the path to a strong China勤俭建国to build the country with industry and thrift全民所有制public ownership/public sector/publicly owned，权力下放to delegate/decentralize power to the lower levels三角债debt chains三通direct links in postal service,air and shipping services and trade/three direct links of trade, mail and air and shipping services across te Taiwan Straits三峡工程Three Gorges Project三资企业enterprises in the “three firms of ventures”: Sino-foreign joint ventures,cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises扫黄anti-pornography drive/campaign against pornography，社会主义基本制度the basic system of socialism涉外婚姻Chinese marriage with foreign nationals生态补偿机制ecological damage compensation mechanism十年动乱the ten chaotic years/the ten-year turmoil，十年规划和“八五”计划纲要the guidelines of the Ten-Year Programme and the Eighth Five-Year Plan实事求是to pursue a realistic and pragmatic approach事业编制staffing of government affiliated institutions四有公民citizens who have high ideas, moral integrity, a good education and a strong sense of discipline脱贫to shake off poverty歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena晚婚晚育late marriage and postponement of childbearing温饱问题the problem of inadequate food and clothing五好家庭five-virtue family五讲四美三热爱five stresses and four points of beauty and three aspects of love五讲四美运动the movement of”five stresses and four points of beauty”:to promote civility,courtesy,tidiness,orderliness and integrity物质文明material progress下岗人员the laid-off下海to take the plunge into private business下硬功夫make intensive efforts乡镇企业township enterprise/rural enterprise小康社会a well-off society小康生活to lead a relatively comfortable life小商品市场small fair，信息高速公路information highway/info highway星火计划Spark Program姓资姓社问题distinction of what is socialism and what is capitalism亚运村Asian Games Village严打to crack down on crimes and social evils严防死守life-and-death defense一刀切sweeping approach/ to impose uniformity on /action in disregard of objective conditions一国两制one country, two systems一切向钱看money-mania/ money-mad/to put money above anything else依法治国to rule the country in accordance with law移风易俗to transform outmoded habit and custom以权谋私to abuse power for personal gains优生优育to promote good prenatal and postnatal care/ to improve prenatal and postnatal care有经济头脑的人commercially minded people/people with business sense跃上新台阶to reach a new high宰人rip-off政企分开to separate government functions from enterprise management支农惠农政策policies to support and benefit agriculture,rural areas and farmers治理三乱to put to a stop/eliminate indiscriminate fines,charges and levies治理整顿improve the economic environment and rectify the economic order中央the national leadership/the central Party and government authorities/the central government重点贫困县designated poverty-stricken counties重复建设to build redundant project/duplication of similar projects抓住经济建设这个中心to commit ourselves to the central task of economic development专业户specialized household自负盈亏to be responsible for one’s own profit and loss自留地individual farm plots/private plots of land走共同致富的道路take the road to common prosperity，遵纪守法observe discipline and aside by the law退居二线leave the leading post/retire from the leading post，吃皇粮to receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government。
汉英比较翻译教程 第单元
第5单元I 提示同第4单元II 译法要点5.1不妥的合译 5.2 独立结构: with+复合结构5.3 重新梳理句际关系 5.4 误译：被动句5.5漏译 5.6变通：逗号→破折号5.7呼应：主题 5.8变通：增补（现在完成进行时）5.9 误用：介词 5.10误用：词语5.11变通：分译(单词) 5.12误译：语义逻辑5.13变通：阐释法（II） 5.14 风格：对应式换码5.15历史现在时（I）III 原文与译文【原文】香山红叶（II）听着这个白胡子老人絮絮叨叨谈些离奇的传说，你会觉得香山更富有迷人的神话色彩。
我们不会那么煞风景，偏要说不信。
只是一路上山，怎么连一片红叶也看不见?老人说：“你先别急，一上半山亭，什么都看见了。
”我们上了半山亭，朝东一望，真是一片好景，莽莽苍苍的河北大平原就摆在眼前，烟树深处，正藏着我们的北京城。
也妙，本来也算有点气魄的昆明湖，看起来只像一盆清水。
万寿山，佛香阁，不过是些点缀的盆景。
我们都忘了看红叶。
红叶就在高山头坡上，满眼都是，半黄半红的，倒还有意思。
可惜叶子伤了水，红的又不透。
要是红透了，太阳一照，那颜色该有多浓。
我望着红叶，问：“这是什么树?怎么不大像枫叶?”老向导说：“本来不是枫叶嘛。
这叫红树。
”就指着路边的树，说：“你看看，就是那种树。
”路边的红树叶子还没红，所以我们都没注意。
我走过去摘下一片，叶子是圆的，只有叶脉上微微透出点红意。
我不觉叫：“哎呀!还香呢。
”把叶子送到鼻子上闻了一闻，那叶子发出一股轻微的药香。
另一位同伴也嗅了嗅，叫：“哎呀!是香。
怪不得叫香山。
”老向导也慢慢说：“真是香呢。
我怎么做了四十年向导，早先就没闻见过呢?”我的老大爷，我不十分清楚你过去的身世，但是从你脸上密密的纹路里，猜得出你是个久经风霜的人。
你的心过去是苦的，你怎么能闻到红叶的香味?我也不十分清楚你今天的生活，可是你看，这么大年纪的一位老人，爬起山来不急，也不喘，好像不快，我们可总是落在后边，跟不上。
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上海男人聪明，务实，有时也相当圆滑…尊重女性。
Shanghai men are smart and practical and even slippery, but what impresses most is that they are aggressive in their career and responsible to their families and respectful to females.这已经是三年前的事情了。
日军才退出……厚两寸，重约一斤。
The thing happened three years ago. Shortly after Japanese troops withdrew, I went to Lida School in Jiangwan to inspect the damage, and lingered over that mournful scene for some hours. On the way back I picked up this lump of iron. The ground roundabout Lida School was littered with lumps of iron, some big, some small. I was told they were bomb fragments. The one I picked up was a small one. Measuring roughly six inches across, there inched high and two inches thick. It weight was about a catty.我当时是接管中央美术学院的代表……“……就是很大的贡献……”I was then the military representative at the Central Academy of Fine Arts. I was told that Baishi was a professor there and that he came to the Academy once a month. Every time he came he would paint a picture as an example for the students to imitate, but some students proposed that his salary should be stopped since he came to infrequently.“For an artist as old as he is, to come once a month and produce a painting is a great contribution…” I explained.雨后，院里来了个麻雀，刚长全了羽毛……似乎要脱落下来。
As soon as the rain stopped, a sparrow, almost full-fledged, flew into the courtyard. It hopped around, fluttered at times, darting up to the edged of the flower-pot and back to the ground again. Watching it move up and down liker this a couple of times, I realized that it could not fly any higher as the plumes on its left wing have got twisted, and one is sticking out as if about to come off any moment.经多种手段检测证实，主坝混凝土防渗墙……少量的混凝土也许凿出。
After checking of Main Dam Concrete Cut-off Wall by many means, it is verified that the concrete strength is lower at several places at the north of the panel NO. 1 and does not meet the design requirement. It was once demolished with the jackhammer by others in accordance with the requirement of the employer. The removal part is 3.2m long at the axis of the Cut-off Wall and is down to the bottom of the panel NO.1. But there still remains a little amount of concrete to be chiseled.信息技术引发的商业模式的变革，……这种理性的响应而引起广泛的共鸣。
In the past few years, the transform of business mode brought by information technology took on a rapid development trend. The economic running mode featured by electronic commerce improves rapidly by the impulse of technology. During the last year, the boiling debating on media on electronic commerce began to calm down. In the background of the global economic declining, the industry went more and more sensible and practical. Therefore, more theory discussion brought wide resonance as response to this sense.当前最重要的任务是发张国民经济，……强大的社会主义国家。
Our primary task at present is to develop national economy and promote the living standards of the people. Therefore, we must reform the old economic system so as to further liberate productive forces. Moreover, we should be open to the outside world so that we can learn advanced science and technology from other countries. And we are sure to build China into a powerful socialist century so long as we stick to the reform and opening policy.在四川西部……它就是松潘县的黄龙。
one of Sichuan’s fine sports is Huanglong, which lies in Song Pan County just beneath Xuebao, the main peak of the Minshan Mountain. It has lush green forests filled with fragrant flowers, bubbing streams and songbirds.是不是还要问问我家里有没有一些财产？……岂不是叫那些富翁们齿冷三天。
Dear readers, maybe you wish to known if I have any private property at home. Just a minute! Let me see… Ah, here it is but nothing much though. I have left my wife for safekeeping a few changes of used underwear and a few pairs of socks with mended soles, all of which I used to wear last summer. She has now put them away in a remote mountain valley to prevent them from being stolen in case of Kuomintang attack, so that I may wear them again this summer. These are all the property I have to my name. but wouldn’t the declaration of my family treasures make myself an object of lively ridicule to the rich?太湖明珠无锡……能领略水乡的民俗风情。
Like a bridge pearl set on the Taihu Lake and situated in the center od the beautifule and fertile Changjiang Delta id southern Jiangsu Province, Wuxi is one of China’s major tourist cities, with its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and picturesque scenery. Cutting through the city is the Beijing-Hhangzhou Grand Canal, an ancient project equal in fame to the Great Wall. A trip along the river will enable the visitor to know the custom and life style of the local people.我睁大了眼……像是有人在叩门。