1992年翻译真题精解版
1992年翻译题解
1992年翻译题解71) There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on○1○2○3how to interpret or classify them. (24 words)○4拆分：○1整句话是一个包含比较状语从句的复合句，句子的结构是：There is more agreement on... than there is on...，第一个比较对象是agreement on the kind of behavior，○2过去分词短语作定语，修饰behavior，○3than所带的第二个比较对象，○4how这个疑问词所带的不定式结构，作介词on的宾语。
炼词：1）behavior有“行为，表现”的意思。
2）refer to有“提到，谈到，所指；参看，查阅”的意思。
3）term有“学期，期间；项目，条款；术语”等意思。
短语in the long term是“从长远的观点看”的意思，in the short term有“从眼前的观点看”的意思，in terms of是“以...的观点；就...而说；在...方面”的意思。
在本句话中，term是“术语”的意思，但是结合上下文，我们可以得知这个词应该指上文的“intelligence（智力）”，所以，我们可以把term这个词翻译为“智力”。
4）interpret是“解释，说明，阐释；口译；演奏，表演”的意思，如：interpret a role （表演一个角色），interpret life（阐明人生的意义），We interpreted his silence as arefusal.（我们认为他的沉默就是拒绝）。
组合：○1主干部分There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior可以直接翻译为“对不同表现有一个更加一致”。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编85(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编85(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 英汉互译英汉互译英译汉1．The 1992 Rio conference was a high watermark for environmental law. Despite all the many accomplishments since then, we must now acknowledge that Rio has not fulfilled the promises with which the world invested it. After 50 years of diligent and sophisticated work by environmental lawyers on legislation, regulation, principles, treaties, and judicial decisions, how is it that the “ actual landscape” of the world’s resources is still “slipping two steps backward for each forward stride”? Part of the explanation for that disappointing result can be found in the statements issued by a distinguished international collection of prosecutors, judges, and legal scholars at the Rio + 20-re-lated World Congress on Justice, Governance, and Law for Environmental Sustainability. They focused almost exclusively on matters of substantive doctrine and legal procedure. Recommitment to enhancing “law” in this narrow sense—a body of formal rules and principles and the judicial and prosecutorial mechanisms for their application and enforcement—certainly has great value, and that work should go forward vigorously. But the ongoing ecological deterioration is traceable in large part to pervasive social and political attitudes favoring a growth-based model of economic “development”that steadily intensifies human appropriation of planetary resources. To address the root of the problem, it will be argued here, environmental law needs a more expansive society-based conception of “law”, one that activates law as a social institution engaged broadly with the habits and customs, the expectations and aspirations, of people and organizations in their daily lives. Environmental lawyers, then, need a fresh and bold reimagination of their mission, to hone and use their persuasive and analytical skills in creative ways to alter the social dynamic underlying environmental change and to foment a deep commitment to effective stewardship of resources.正确答案：1992年的里约会议标志着环境法达到了最高水平。
考研翻译真题解析
1992年考研翻译真题解析71．There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them.结构分析：全句属于there be +N. 结构，全句还包含了一个more…than 的比较结构，前后结构对称，都是接了一个句子。
agreement 后面跟了on the kinds of behavior 做其后置定语，behavior 后面又跟了过去分词referred to by the term作其后置定语；而than there is 后面又省略了一个相同的词汇agreement. 所以全句理解为：There（there be结构的翻译－增加泛指主语）is more（比较结构）agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than（比较结构）there is 省略（agreement）on how to interpret or classify them（指代关系）.参考译文：人们对（智力）这个词所指的各种行为的看法一致，而如何对其进行解释或分类，人们的看法则不尽相同。
测试点：比较结构；介词和过去分词做后置定语，省略；指代关系举一反三：more A than B短语的译法：1. 如果这个结构前后接的是短语，则通常翻译成为：与其说B，不与说A；或翻译成：有A无B。
比如：He is more brave than wise. 与其说他聪明，不与说他勇敢。
然后意译为：他有勇无谋。
2. 如果前后接的是句子，则常翻译为：有A，而没有B。
72．Intelligence test is a rough measure of a child’s capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character, social adjustment, physical endurance, manual skills, or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to---it was not designed for such purposes. 12. To criticize it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticizing a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.结构分析：全句是用不定式To criticize it for such failure做主语（it指代什么，需要到上文去寻找，因为it是单数，应该到前面去找到一个单数名词，而前面两个句子都是用it做主语，所以再往前找到第一句的主语intelligence test，所以it应该指代前面的智力测试，）such failure属于名词指代的重要考点；（因为failure表示“没有”的意思，因此我们可以往上去找一个带有否定意思的词语，根据层层指代，such purposes, not supposed to, 再到not measure character, social adjustment，我们由此可以推断such failure 指代智力测试不能测试人的性格等特点的情况）。
XIR 92参考译文
1992年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题阅读理解英汉翻译参考译文[阅读理解参考译文]【第1篇】抱怨交通拥挤，汽油成本高以及现代生活节奏快是可以理解的，但是行路中应有的礼节正变得越来越可怕。
大家都知道，开车会把最好的人变成怪物。
此外，把一只老虎装在油箱里也同样可以理解，但把老虎放在司机的位臵上则是另外一回事了。
你也许可以容忍临时的占道，粗鲁不善解人意的司机，但如今谦让有礼的司机却寥寥无几。
也许就现在情况来看，应该倡导“友善地对待其他司机”的活动，否则情况可能会完全失控。
道路上，彬彬有礼不只是不错的举止，也是良好的理性。
头脑最为冷静、脾气极佳的司机此外能够抵制遭受无礼行为时容易产生的怨恨和报复心理。
另一方面，一点点礼貌远不能够缓解开车时的紧张情绪。
以友好地点点头或挥手表示感谢作为对礼貌行为的反应，能够帮助创造友好和谐的气氛，由于这种气氛在当今的交通条件下是十分必要的。
但现在这种对礼貌的认知实在太少了。
许多司机在面对礼貌行为时，甚至熟视无睹。
然而，不该相让时也是危险的。
以下都是一些典型的例子：司机猛踩刹车，避让偏道上驶入的车辆，会给后面的车辆带来危险，尽管几秒钟之后那条路就会畅通无阻；有的人向穿过斑马线的孩子挥手示意让其通过，可孩子却进入了对面车道的斑马线，当时正好迎面驶来无法及时停止的车辆。
类似的例子还有，鼓励老太太随时随地横穿街道。
公路上没有遍布老妇的尸体，令人倒是十分惊讶。
一位交通礼貌无可挑剔的老司机告诉过我，如果司机们能够学会在交通车流中穿梭自如而不引起令人发脾气的交通阻塞，事情就好办得多。
不幸的是，现在的司机甚至连开车还没学会，更不用说掌握开车的高难度技巧。
几年以前，专家们警告我们，拥有汽车人数的猛增要求所有的道路使用者更加彼此相让。
对我们所有人来说，该是把这点放在心里的时候了。
【第2篇】在大气中，二氧化碳的作用恰如一面单面镜——就像允许太阳光进入但会阻止热量散发的温室屋顶的玻璃。
根据一位气象专家的预测，如果人类继续以现在的速度燃烧燃料，到2050年大气温度会比现在高3度。
1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题(附带答案和详细解析)
1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］.Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S. space shuttle. ___1___ it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ___2___ of flying into space and returning many times. ___3___ by reusable rockets that can lift a load of 65,000 pounds, the shuttle will carry devices for scientific inquiry, as ___4___ as a variety of military hardware. ___5___ more significantly, it will ___6___ materials and machines into space for industrial purposes___7___ two decades ago when “sputnik” (artificial satellite) was ___8___ to the vocabu lary. In short, the___9___ importance of the shuttle lies in its ___10___ as an economic tool.What makes the space shuttle ___11___ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane. ___12___, when it has accomplished its ___13___, it can be ready for ___14___ trip in about two weeks.The space shuttle, the world’s first true spaceship, is a magnificent step ___15___ making the impossible possible for the benefit and survival of man.1. ［A］In ［B］On ［C］By ［D］With[解析] 本题考核知识点：介词的用法。
历年翻译真题原文及参考译文（2）
3.1992年英译汉试题及参考译⽂ Intellingenceat best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear.（71）There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them.But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily，make distinctions，reason logically，and make ue of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems.An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child’s capacity for learning the kinds of things required in school.It does not measure character，social adjustment，physical endurance，manual skills，or artistic abilities.It is not supposed to—it was not designed for such purposes.（72）To criticise it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticising a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity. The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair. （73）Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides avalidorfaircomparison.It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us begin.Any test performed involves at least three factors:the intention to do one’s best，the knowledge required for understanding what you have to do，and the intellectual ability to do it.（74）The first two must be equal for all who are being compared，if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.In school populations in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable，and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly.Its value lies，of course，in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction.No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his test;what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think requiregeneral intelligence.（75）On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence，but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared，and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed. 1992年英译汉试题参考译⽂ 智⼒充其量只是⼀个假设性的概念，因为智⼒的含义从来就是模糊的。
考研英语历年翻译真题及译文(共44篇)
一. 1980考研英语翻译真题及答案Section VI Chinese-English Translation将下列句子译成英语：（本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分）Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (20 points)1.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。
1. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils.2. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。
2. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) with greater strides in 1980’s.3. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。
3. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made).4. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。
4. The result is much (far) better than we expected.5. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。
5. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy).6. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。
6. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology.7. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。
1992年6级词汇题【答案+解释】
1992年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷D 41. Let's leave the question ________ for a moment.A) offB) outC) down D) asideleave aside搁置leave off停止（做）某事B 42. A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail ________ back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.A) swungB) swingingC) was swung D) was swingingC 43. The cells were designed to ________ sunshine to electricity to run a motor.A) modify修改B) alterC) convert转变D) exchangeA 44. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,______ are elderly and weak.A) many of whose patientsB) many of which patientsC) many of its patients D) many patients of whom火灾发生在一楼的医院,很多患者都是老年人和薄弱的.D 45. He was determined that none of his children would be ________ an education.A) declined下降；衰退B) cancelledC) denied D) ceased停止，结束C46. Singing is one of the oldest and possibly most ________ practised forms of art.A) uniquelyB) practicallyC) universally D) predominantly最古老和最普遍的艺术练习方式。
1992-2007年所有的专八翻译及答案（2）
2007年八级翻译PART V TRANSL ATION(60 MIN)SECTIO N A CHINES E TO ENGLIS HTransl ate the underl inedpart of the follow ing text into Englis h. Writeyour transl ation on ANSWER SHEETTHREE.暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。
也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。
它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。
也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。
这是黄河滩上的一幕。
牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。
只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。
这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。
如果走近了，会发现它们那可爱的神情，洁白的牙齿，那丰富而单纯的表情。
如果稍稍长久一点端详这张张面庞，还会生出无限的怜悯SECTIO N B ENGLIS H TO CHINES ETransl ate the follow ing text into Chines e. Writeyour transl ation on ANSWER SHEETTHREE.Scient ificand techno logic al advanc es are enabli ng us to compre hendthe furthe st reache s of the cosmos, the most basicconsti tuent s of matter, and the miracl e of life.At the same time, today, the action s, and inacti on, of humanbeings imperi l not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.? Global izati on is making the worldsmalle r, faster and richer. Still, 9/11, avianflu, and Iran remind us that a smalle r, faster worldis not necess arily a saferworld.Our worldis bursti ng with knowle dge - but desper¬atelyin need of wisdom. Now, when soundbitesare gettin g shorte r, when instan t messag es crowdout essays, and when indivi duallivesgrow more crazy, colleg e gradua tes capabl e of deep reflec tionare what our worldneeds.For all thesereason s I believ ed - and I believ e even more strong ly today- in the unique and irrepl aceab le missio n of univer sitie s.===============================参考译文：Beside this pictur e with profus ionsof colors, a groupof sheepare lowing theirheads, eating by the riverbank. Hardly none of them wouldsparesome time to raisetheireyes to have a glance at the beauti ful dusk. They are, perhap s, taking use of everyminute to enjoytheirlast chew before beingdriven home. This is a pictur e of the Yellow Riverbank, in whichthe shephe rd disapp ears, and no one knowswherehe is restin g himsel f. Only the sheep, howeve r, as free creatu res, are joyful ly apprec iatin g the dusk. The exuber ant waterplants have nutrit ed the sheep, making them grow as fat as balls. When approa ching near, you wouldfind theirlily-whiteteethand a variet y of innoce nt facial impres sions.科技进步正在使我们能够探索宇宙的边陲、物质最基本的成分及生命的奇迹。
1992年英语考研真题
1992年英语考研真题In 1992, the English postgraduate entrance examination included a set of significant questions that challenged the linguistic proficiency and critical thinking abilities of the candidates. This examination was designed to evaluate the students' understanding of the English language, as well as their analytical and problem-solving skills. In this article, we will explore and analyze the 1992 English postgraduate entrance examination questions, providing insights into the format and content of the test.Section 1: Listening Comprehension (300 words)The first section of the exam tested the students' listening comprehension abilities. It consisted of several audio clips, each followed by a set of questions. Students were required to carefully listen to the audio and comprehend the information provided before answering the corresponding questions. This section aimed to assess the candidates' listening skills, as well as their ability to extract essential details and infer information from oral sources.Section 2: Vocabulary and Structure (350 words)The second section examined the students' command of vocabulary and language structure. It consisted of multiple-choice questions that covered a wide range of topics, including synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and grammatical rules. This section aimed to evaluate the candidates' language proficiency and their understanding of English vocabulary and grammar. It required them to select the most appropriate options based on their understanding of the given sentences and phrases.Section 3: Reading Comprehension (500 words)The third section focused on assessing the students' reading comprehension skills. It contained several passages, each followed by a series of questions. The passages covered various subjects, such as literature, history, science, and social issues. The questions required students to demonstrate their ability to comprehend the passage, interpret the implied meanings, and analyze the author's tone and purpose. This section aimed to test the candidates' critical thinking and reading abilities.Section 4: Translation (350 words)The fourth section assessed the students' translation skills. It required them to translate several sentences from Chinese to English accurately. This section aimed to evaluate their knowledge of English vocabulary, grammar, and their ability to convey the intended meaning in a different language. It tested their proficiency in translating sentences while maintaining the syntactical and grammatical correctness.Section 5: Writing (500 words)The final section of the exam focused on the candidates' writing skills. They were required to write an essay on a given topic within a specified time frame. The essay could cover a wide range of subjects, such as social issues, literature, current events, or personal experiences. This section aimed to evaluate the candidates' ability to organize their thoughts, articulate their ideas effectively, and present a coherent and well-structured argument.Overall, the 1992 English postgraduate entrance examination covered various aspects of the English language, including listening comprehension,vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, translation, and writing skills. It provided a comprehensive assessment of the candidates' language proficiency, critical thinking abilities, and analytical skills. This examination played a crucial role in selecting qualified candidates for postgraduate studies in English, ensuring that only the most competent individuals would be admitted to pursue further academic endeavors in the field.。
XJR 92真题答案
1992年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题标准答案Section I Structure and Vocabulary (15 points)1. [C]2. [D]3. [B]4. [C]5. [C]6. [A]7. [B]8. [C]9. [D] 10.[C] 11. [B] 12. [D] 13. [D] 14. [A] 15. [B] 16. [C] 17. [A] 18. [C]19. [D] 20. [C] 21. [A] 22. [B] 23. [D] 24. [D] 25. [A] 26. [B] 27.[C] 28. [A] 29. [A] 30. [D]Section II Reading Comprehension (30 points)31. [C] 32. [D] 33. [A] 34. [B] 35. [B] 36. [D] 37. [D] 38. [D] 39.[A] 40. [D] 41. [C] 42. [B] 43. [A] 44. [C] 45. [A]Section III Cloze Test (15 points)46. [D] 47. [A] 48. [B] 49. [B] 50. [C] 51. [C] 52. [A] 53. [D] 54.[D] 55. [A] 56. [C] 57. [A] 58. [B] 59. [B] 60. [C]Section IV Error-detection and Correction (10 points) 61. [D] Thackery’s 62. [B] puzzled 63. [A] have we seen 64. [D] affects 65. [C] should have planned 66. [C] ever 67. [C] on which68. [B] as 69. [A] to be offered 70. [B] goingSection V English-Chinese Translation (15 points)71. 人们对智力这个词所指的不同表现意见比较一致，而对这些表现如何解释或分类则有不同的看法。
1992年考研英语真题
1992年考研英语真题考研英语真题是练习和了解考试要求的重要资源之一。
通过解析和模拟真题，考生可以更好地了解考试形式、题型要求和答题技巧。
下面是1992年考研英语真题及参考答案，供考生参考。
参考答案：1992年考研英语真题Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.People make sense of the world through stories. We tell stories about our experiences and use them to argue 1 plishingly at work, or least that's how it’s supposed to work. But people get known 2 problems when they hear only one of the two sides of a story. We feel cheated when we find that versions of events we’ve been told 3 only hearing the official explanation and not the perspectives of the agency, which maybe liable under the law.4 understand another person’s perspective is not to agree, but rather to find a way 4 it and talk about it respectfully. But to be5 to do that we need to develop our empathetic muscle. The more6 we articulate our own perspectives, the more likely we are to engage in dialogues that areproductive instead of 7 . The more we listen to each other’s ideas, the more creative and productive we all become.The point is that ideas and innovation do not happen in a 8 . They happen in the fertile spaces between different 9 , things, and people. We need all of the diverse perspectives to create change, to 10 to spark each other, and to create the best possible outcomes.1.[A]converted [B] appalled [C] unreservedly [D] explicitly2.[A]around [B] into [C] through [D]way3.[A]thereby [B]by [C]from [D]by way of4.[A]through [B]away [C]over [D]across5.[A]alert [B]entitled [C] sensitive [D] abandon6.[A]straightforward [B]effective [C] acceptable [D] sensitively7.[A] constructive [B]silent [C] uncertain [D]creative8.[A]vacuum [B] manner [C]void [D]cycle9.[A]minds [B] ways [C]ideas [D]steps10.[A]begin [B]purpose [C]tend [D]causeSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following text:That Franklin Roosevelt was President of the United States four times seems natural to us citizens who were familiar with the events of his era.His personality was so dominant that he made us feel that no one else was fitted for the great post or could handle the vast powers of the presidency.For twenty years this man administered the affairs of our troubled nation, seven as New York’s governor and thirteen as President. It is difficult to imagine today the dark depression years when gloom hung over the land and a third of our population was unemployed, destitute and hungry. The nation that Roosevelt inherited in 1933 was in the depths of its most serious economic setback, (The Great Depression).How did he work, what methods got us out the Depression, and by what means did he manage to remove the gloom and build a never, more prosperous nation? He never revealed the secret of that success, economists, historians and businessmen were left to study his methods and an attempt to find the secret.幸福彩票下载安装sted in the public and guarded the confidence of family and friends, his whole was dedicated to his people and above 启us a m?45. Why did the author say, "It is difficult to imagine today the dark depression years" (Line 6)?A. Because it was a terrible time that no one would want to recall.B. Because people today are not familiar with the historical events.C. Because the country has since experienced a rapid development.D. Because it was too far away from the present time to remember.46. According to the author, what did Roosevelt's administration achieve?A. The abolishment of The Great Depression.B. The removal of gloom and poverty.C. The accomplishment of general prosperity.D. The establishment of his reputation.47. Which of the following can best describe Roosevelt as President?A. Skilled and all-knowing.B. Dominant and unique.C. Talented and business-minded.D. Confident and friendly.48. What does the author think of Roosevelt as the President?A. He was an extraordinary leader.B. He was a mysterious character.C. He was a socialist thinker.D. He was a modest achiever.Section Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionPart BDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage TwoQuestions 69 to 73 are based on the following passage:Peter Forrester, the author of a bestselling book on time, is convinced that today is the busiest we have ever been. Even when we are not doing anything, we are busy. The effect is that the train of thought is interrupted. Before the mind can wander and dream about something impossible, dream landscapes used to stretch before the inner eye, episodes and jokes from friends appeared to amuse us just as often since, on echo, they came from within. There is no time for boredom. Pascal Brukner says that many people avoid this state of mind by "interrupt-ing their life by filling it with nonsense." He complains that time has become a joke and 一the worst of it is wives and children are always around demanding attention.There is no place to hide, the day doesn’t cost the effort of dressing up. When you go shopping for a few nails and bolts, the whole neighborhood is booming, but if you wish to have a tete-a-tete with yourself, it is difficult to find even with a magnifying 旅创建69. What does today' s generation mainly complain about according to the passage?A. Being too busy for anything.B. Being bored all the time.C. Having too many distractions.D. Having no time to think or dream.70. What is true of people today according to Peter Forrester?A. They suffer from a lack of daydreaming.B. They are always on the move but achieving nothing.C. They are constantly thinking about impossible things.D. They can no longer tolerate any moments of silence.71. What does "filling time with nonsense" mean according to Pascal Brukner?A. People filling time with meaningless activities.B. People actively avoiding silence and boredom.C. People joking about how busy they are.D. People interrupting others' lives with their own problems.72. What does the author say about going shopping in the present day?A. It is a challenging task.B. It can be an overwhelming experience.C. It is an easy way to avoid boredom.D. It is a noisy and chaotic activity.73. What does the author imply in the last sentence?A. It has become difficult to find self-reflection time amidst the busy lifestyle.B. It is hard to find a quiet place in the neighborhood.C. Wives and children are a constant source of noise and interruptions.D. Looking at oneself closely can be a challenging task.。
1992考研英语翻译真题
1992考研英语翻译真题翻译是考研英语试卷中的重要部分，考查考生对英语语言运用和翻译能力的掌握程度。
以下是1992年考研英语翻译真题，帮助考生了解翻译题目的要求以及如何准确翻译。
原文："The days of scientific collaboration are fast disappearing, and perhaps nobody can regret this as much as I do. I spent much of my early career collaborating with other scientists, and I believe this was when I was most creative. In a collaboration, the whole is always greater than the sum of its parts. Ideas do not exist in isolation, but only emerge when people chew them over together. But today the days of collaboration seem almost quaint. Time was when scientists made friends easily and shared with them the information upon which new ideas are built. But safeguarding one's discoveries now seems to be more important than constructing upon the discoveries of others. Today many scientists seem to believe that each of them is racing against all the others. Papers that today come out on the same subject look almost as identical as if they had been written jointly. The names of authors multiplied, quite simply, because each seeks the protection of authorship in numbers. We seem to be in an era of secretive science."翻译：科学合作的日子正在迅速消失，可能没有人比我更为懊悔。
1992年英语试题及参考答案
1992年英语试题及参考答案Ⅰ. In each sentence, decide which of the four choiceagiven will most suitably plete the sen-tence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choices in the ANSWER SHEET. ( 15 points )l . I will give this dictionary to wants to have it.A. whomeverB. someoneC. whoeverD. anyone2. After having gone far, George did not want to turn back.A. enoughB. muchC. suchD. that3. all our kindness to help her, Sarah refused to listento us.A. AtB. ForC. InD. On4. Richard doesn' t think he could ever what is called "free-style" poetry.A. take onB. take overC. take toD. take after5. In the past men generally perfered that their wives in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working6. I don't want to lend any more money to him; he's already in debt me.A. toB. forC. ofD. with7. The business of each day, selling goods or shipping them,went quite smoothly.A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was8. Carey didn't go to the party last night because she the baby for her sister until 9:30 .A. must have looked after B would have to look afterC. had to look afterD. should have looked after9. , he does get initated with her sometimes.A. As he likes her muchB. Much though he likes herC. Though much he like herD. Much as he likes herIO. Califomians and New Englanders speak the same language and by the same federal laws.A. standB. conformC. abideD. sustainIl . The vocabulary of any technical discussion may include words which are never used outsidethe subject or field .A. in viewB. in questionC. in caseD. in effect12 . The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, to orbit the Earth next March ,will ob-serve some of the oldest stars in the sky.A. subjectB. owingC. availableD. due13. of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. FreeingC. To freeD. Freed14. The patient has been of the safety of the operation.A. assuredB. guaranteedC. entrustedD. confirmed15. Will you this passage to see if there is any misprint?A. look upB. go overC. dwell on "D. work out16. The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them .A. correctB. straightC. rightD. well17. Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actuaily theway .A. inB. byC. offD. on18. If we believe something is good and true we should tn it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up19. , more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mentionthe big cities in the region.A. Alone in the small townB. In the small alone townC. In the alone small townD. In the small towll alone20 . The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed21 . The engineers are going through with their highway project , the expenses haverisen .A. even thoughB. just becauseC. now thatD. as though22: Although we had told then not to keep us waiting, they made no to speed up deliv-eries .A. trialB. attemptC. actionD. progress23 . Water will continue to be it is today-next in importance to oxygen.A. howB. whichC. asD. what24. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. were .D. would be25. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, whichincrease the risk of heart disease.A. in tumB. in retumC. by chanceD. by tums26. The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have passport.A. . an operativeB. a validC. an efficientD. aneffective27. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the for it.A. motiveB. mindC. moodD. notion28. The project requires more labor thanA. has been put inB. have been put inC. being put inD. to be put in29. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, canattack their trainer.A. unexpectedlyB. deliberatelyC. reluctantlyD. subsequently30. There seemed little hope that the explorer, in the tropical forest, would find hisway through it.A. to be desertedB. having desertedC. to have been desertedD. having been desertedⅡ. Each of the passags below is fnllowed by some questions. For each question four answersare given. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Put your choice in the ANSWER SIIEET. (30 points)1It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the mst ofpetrol and the quick pace of modem life,but manners on the roads are beaoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men beemonsters behind the wheel. It is aU vvy well, again, tohave a tiger in the tank, but to have onein the driver's seat is arnother matter altogether. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rudeand inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule.Perhaps the situation calls for a 'Be Kind to OtherDrivers' campaign, otherwise it may get -pletely out of hand.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headedand good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized be-havior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions ofmotoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helpsto create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modem tralfic conditions. Butsuch acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don't evenseem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver whobrakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a sidestreet at solne hazard to following traffic,when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across azebra crossing into the path of oning vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The samegoes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always a-mazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.A veteran driver, whose mallners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists leamt tofilter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give riseto bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists can' t even learn to drive, let alone master thesubtler aspects of roadsmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-owrner-ship explo-sion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us totake this message to heart.31 . Aording to this passage, troubles on the road are primarily caused byA. people' s attitude towards the road-hogB. the rhythm of modem lifeC. the behavior of the driverD. traffic conditions32. The sentence "You might tolerate the odd road-hog . . . the rule. " (Para. I ) implies thatA. our society is unjust towards well-mannered motoristsB. rude drivers can be met only oasionallyC. the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the road-hogD. nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motorists33. By "good sense" , the writer meansA. the driver' s ability to understand and react reasonablyB. the driver' s prompt response to difficult and severe conditionsC. the driver' s tolerance of nlde or even savage behaviorD. the driver' s acknowledgement of politeness and regulations34. Experts have long po。
1992年考研真题解析(英一)
1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案与解析SectionⅠUse of English1.［A］In［B］On［C］By［D］With[解析]本题考核知识点：介词的用法。
空格所在句中，it指代前一句提到的space shuttle。
句子大意为：“……航天飞机，宇航员可以实现地面和太空之间的多次往返”。
根据介词与space shuttle的搭配，首先排除[B]。
in the space shuttle搭配本身并没有错误，但代入句子中，其含义成了：在航天飞机里，宇航员有了实验室飞行器。
此句显然不合逻辑，排除[A]。
by和with都可以表示“通过…，用…”的意思。
但by表示动作、行为的方式，如：to pay by cheque用支票付款；to travel by plane 乘飞机旅行。
而文章显然不能说“宇航员获得实验室飞行器的方式是（乘坐）航天飞机”。
with除了表示“（为做某事）借助工具或手段”之外，它还可意为having or carrying sth有，具有，带有，如：With your help,I might finish the work ahead of time.有了你的帮助，我也许可以提前完成工作。
with带入文中表示“有了航天飞机，宇航员就有了实验室飞行器”，符合逻辑，所以[D]为最合适选项。
2.［A］capable有能力的，能够［B］suitable适合的，适宜的［C］efficient效率高的，有能力的［D］fit（质量、素质或技能）适合的，合格的[解析]本题考核知识点：固定搭配从语法上看，只有[A]capable能够形成capable of doing…的结构。
如：Our noses are capable of detecting human smells even when these are diluted to far below one part in one million.即使把人类气味的浓度稀释到不及原来的百万分之一，我们的鼻子仍然能够察觉到它的存在。
92年考研英语真题
92年考研英语真题The 1992 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English TestIntroductionIn this article, we will delve into the 1992 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Test. We will analyze its content, format, and provide useful tips on how to tackle such a challenging exam. Let's get started!Section 1: Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension section of the 1992 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Test aimed to assess candidates' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts. This section consisted of multiple-choice questions where test-takers had to select the correct answer based on the audio passages they heard. The passages encompassed a wide range of topics such as academic lectures, conversations, and interviews. To excel in this section, candidates needed to have good listening skills, a solid understanding of vocabulary, and the ability to comprehend different accents.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section evaluated candidates' reading skills and their understanding of written English. It consisted of several passages, usually four or five, each followed by a series of multiple-choice questions. The passages covered a diverse range of topics, including literature, science, history, and social issues. To excel in this section, it was essential to have a strong grasp of vocabulary, the ability to infer information from the text, and good reading speed.Section 3: TranslationThe translation section of the 1992 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Test aimed to test candidates' ability to translate English sentences into Chinese accurately. Test-takers were required to translate a given English passage into Chinese within a specific time limit. This section tested not only the candidates' translation skills but also their understanding of the grammatical structures and vocabulary in both languages.Section 4: WritingThe writing section tested candidates' ability to express their ideas clearly and coherently in written English. Test-takers were given a specific topic or question, and they had to write an essay or a letter based on that prompt. This section evaluated candidates' vocabulary, grammar, organization of ideas, and overall writing skills. To excel in this section, candidates needed to plan their writing effectively, pay attention to the proper use of language, and present their arguments in a logical and persuasive manner.ConclusionThe 1992 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Test was a comprehensive assessment of candidates' English language proficiency. It included sections on listening comprehension, reading comprehension, translation, and writing. Success in this exam required not only a strong command of vocabulary and grammar but also good listening, reading, and writing skills. By understanding the format and content of the exam, candidates could adequately prepare themselves to achieve good results.With practice and dedication, they could overcome the challenges presented by this demanding test.。
1992-2007年所有的专八翻译及答案
2007年八级翻译PART V TRANSLATION(60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the underlined part of the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。
也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。
它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。
也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。
这是黄河滩上的一幕。
牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。
只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。
这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。
如果走近了，会发现它们那可爱的神情，洁白的牙齿，那丰富而单纯的表情。
如果稍稍长久一点端详这张张面庞，还会生出无限的怜悯SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESETranslate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life.At the same time, today, the actions, and inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.? Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer. Still, 9/11, avian flu, and Iran remind us that a smaller, faster world is not necessarily a safer world.Our world is bursting with knowledge - but desper¬ately in need of wisdom. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd out essays, and when individual lives grow more crazy, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs.For all these reasons I believed - and I believe even more strongly today - in the unique and irreplaceable mission of universities.===============================参考译文：Beside this picture with profusions of colors, a group of sheep are lowing their heads, eating by the river bank. Hardly none of them would spare some time to raise their eyes to have a glance at the beautiful dusk. They are, perhaps, taking use of every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. This is a picture of the Yellow River bank, in which the shepherd disappears, and no one knows where he is resting himself. Only the sheep, however, as free creatures, are joyfully appreciating the dusk. The exuberant water plants have nutrited the sheep, making them grow as fat as balls. When approaching near, you would find their lily-white teeth and a variety of innocent facial impressions.科技进步正在使我们能够探索宇宙的边陲、物质最基本的成分及生命的奇迹。
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1992 精解版(2009-09-02 11:53:56)转载标签：分类： 篇1992解析71．There is more agreem e nt on the kinds of behavi or referr ed to by the term than there is on how to interp ret or classi fy them.结构分析：全句属于th ere be +N. 结构 全句 了一个mor e…than 结构 结构 了一个句子。
agreem ent 面跟了on the kinds of behavi or 语behavi or 面 跟了过去分词re ferre d to by the term 语；而thanthere is 面 了一个 词汇agr e emen t. 全句 解为：There（there be结构 语）is more（ 结构）agreem ent on the kinds of behavi or referr ed to by the term than（ 结构）there is （agreem ent）on how to interp r et or classi fy them（ 代关系）.参 文：（ ） 个词 为 一 而 解 分类 。
： 结构； 词 过去分词 语 ； 代关系举一反三：more A than B 语 ：1. 个结构 语 成为：与 说B 与说A； 成：有A无B。
：He is more brave than wise. 与 说 与说 。
为： 有 无 。
2. 句子 为：有A 而没有B。
72．Intell igenc e test is a roughmeasur e of a child’s capaci ty for learni ng, partic ularl y for learni ng the kinds of things requir ed in school. It does not measur e charac ter, social adjust m ent, physic al endura nce, manual skills, or artist ic abilit ies. It is ---c izei ty.结构分析：全句 式To critic ize it for such failur e 语（i t 代 文去寻找 因为it 面去找 一个 词 而 面 个句子 i t 语找 一句 语int ellig ence test it 代 面）such failur e属于 词 代 ；（因为fail ure 没有 因 可 去找一个 有 词语代such purpos es, not suppos ed to, not measu r e charac ter, social adjust ment 可推断suc h failur e 代 ）。
谓语 is roughly compar able t o （compar able to 一词 类 可 为 ……一样 ）critic izing a thermometer for…veloci ty。
（for词c riticizin g ）。
参 文：没有 子 一样。
：代词 词代； 词（critic ize）+(for) 词 语； 词 语举一反三： 代词 一 面去找 代内一般说来it, they, them代 词说来。
代 一般 。
it 代 面 词 个句子。
d es a.结构分析：Now since当于now that, 个状语从句 一直 mat ter结 状语从句结 语 状语从句 句 we must be 面 分be sure of 面 th at 语从句 词of。
语从句 t he scale 语 面 了 词whic h语从句 the scale谓语 pr ovide s.词汇：subjec ts象；scale尺 ；参 文：而 象 尺 供有效 公平 。
：状语从句； 语从句； 语从句； 词汇举一反三：1． be+ 词+of+ that从句 个结构o f 从句词of：be aware that( 识 )；be confid ent that(有信心)； 有关于 词汇 。
2． 语 状语 状语从句 句面 结 因而 成 解 断句。
状语从句 句 面。
：Accord ing to those who suppor t merger s railway monopo ly is unlike ly becaus e outsid er competitors will contin ue to exist。
句 了a ccor dingto 词 语状语 面没有全句 解：Accord ing to those who support merger s, railway monopo ly is unlikely becaus e outsid er compet itors will contin ue to exist。
另外 有As enviro nment alist s conven e in Rio de Janeir o this week to ponder the global climat e of the future earthscient ists are in the midst of a revolu tionin unders tandi ng how climat e has change d in the past. 全句 f uture 面 个 句子 了。
74．The first two must be equal for all who are beingc ompar ed, if any compar isonin terms of intell igenc e is to be made.结构分析：全句 句T h e first two must be equal for all who are beingcompar e d； for 个 词 解为 ...来说 ；all 个代词 有被 者 who 个 语从句 面 代词all.被 结构 a re beingcompar ed 解。
if个 状语从句 语 any compar ison 面 词语 个 语 in terms of (...而 从…方面)； 被 结构is to be made 成 。
equal属于 词 义 解为 一样 样 。
参 文：从 方面 有被 者来说 个因 一样。
：状语从句； 语从句；被 结构； 词 语in terms of举一反三： 语 被 句子 成为。
75．On the whole such a conclu sioncan be drawnwith a certai n degree of confid encebut only if the childcan be assume d to have had the same attitu de toward s the test as the others with whom he is beingcompar e d, and only if he was not punish ed by lack ofs sed.结构分析：On the whole 个 词 语 句 。
全句 语such a concl u s ion；被 结构ca n be drawn谓语； 词 语wi th a certai n degree of confid ence 状语 面 词draw n。
but 面 了 个句子 ：一 only if（ ）the childcan be assumed to（被 结构）have had the same attitu de toward s the test as the others（others 代 子）； 语th e same…as. 解为（与….一样）；with whom个语从句 面 代词the others。
代词he代 面 子。
个 结构and only if 状语从句；被 结构wa s not punish ed成by lack of 当于f or lack of （因为缺乏）；which 个语从句 面 词info rmati on。
参 文：来说 结 有一 个 子 与 子 ； 没有因为缺乏 子 有有关 识而 （被 分 ： 结构；被 结构； 语从句； 语。
）。
举一反三： 词 语 个 成分in a manner( 一 方式)；to a largedegree/extent()。
词义 解 词义 篇文 子 因 词汇 来 。
1993 精解版(2009-09-02 15:10:12)转载标签：教育分类： 篇1993精解71．The method of scient ific invest igati on is nothin g but the expres sion_r_r of the necess ary mode of workin g of the humanmind; it is simply the mode by whichall phenom ena are reason ed about and givenprecis e and exact explan ation.结构分析：分 当于语 句 因 个句子分为 个分句 一个句子语 th e method of scient ific invest igati on谓语 isnothin g but 个 语 为 过 仅仅 the expres sion_r_r of the necess ary mode of workin g of the humanmind个 词语 心成分e xpre ssion_r_r 面 了 词语 语 面面 个句子语 it（ 代 面 t he method）by which 个语从句 面 词mode 语从句 语 al l phenom ena 从句 谓语了 个 被 语。