中美传统节日之比较

EETz~atm~f=jJflff, Afl1~~.iEiJfJiAiR~JlI! Me~W~:OO.~~~,~~,.,~,.~~~
eJIt,
&~~
12 j] 25
S~~~~~~
~*~:¥:.~o:¥:~~~~~~.~wam::¥:~
~j!tC~~~~ • • ~~~s,wr~~.~"~
~~OO.~ff~~~~~~~*n,~~f=~-~ 'tl~~~/@./~~~~~~,\ tJT~'\ ~m'\ iM~~~
(Christ-
.,;likm~m~~tm~f±~M~m~~£*~~o
E,.&tm*,~~=+~t-~.~tmaJ3:~ll
*)(mM~.)(I!fI~ili~--~~~a~~*~±
~~~*~llEJ3:t-.~~~~1t~.~J3:~
ril]~o
E,J3:~~tm*~llE~~~1t~f±~A~~I!fI~
SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES
(~i¥i*~ [~.~] ~~;
r1'H 510630 )
ffl"#tlHl;
tt~
[.
~] ~~~t'ill4Fflg)BB<J~~ffl"#tllEl, )ttEJtg?1UIl~Jil(;~fftEl!ijJW.l¥J~jJU, tEffl"jf(~!PfftE;Itt:®;Jt[i'ijfj:o
EEJItiiI~, ~~~~~£~~~~S,~.~
~~~~~li~wrmh~m~~~~m~~m~~
~~~~~~S~®~L, ~~~~ff~~~
~~§111o
~ "~~" WtJJ~~, A~~Jf~~~t~)~o
~~~1"t~~U~~~~~~
a~~m,
i)t~
~Wn~$ff~~-~~~~,~~~~~~
(Halloween), (Thanksgiving
~m ~t-!f1*~~fiIt ~)c 1t!fif{iE, tlt.Ii~;tt:5!R!fif ~
~M~.n~E,~A~.~*~~.~*.~ ft~[11 0 ~tmf~~ll E~{£Ii~ t~JE:ttf!.~" !fifJE
r
Day), ~mll (Easter) ~!D.xll (Carnival) !!/f:o
j]
1
S,
;f"
i3t~.iE~ j!~;fz~, Uttl-~zit~7f~,
~~~.~wr~~:¥:A~~~~;ff~~®~T~ ~~~ "~~~" 0
~~j!-~~~.~#~.;f~~~*W~~~7fo
f§JIt,
~~;f~mriijJt:tVI£~?!ril1C~m, Afl1li~
(Paul
II E;lik3'~f±~1:. ffl1t ~ JE f~Ji~;1~X; E8 Afn Ji)f!fif§JU
~JE~,A~!fifJE~ffiffl~~~,~~~~m~~
mas)"
.~ A
:5G.§.
(New Year), Jj
II
(Valentine ~ Day)"
$ll ~ ,I! II
ff~qltk~§1tl 0 ~#~Jjlj ~~~:oo~ ~ ~ ~~~~ ~~S~®~Lo
354~, ~W*.~~S'I.*f0iA '12 ~ 25 S 1-Jlf~
~ ~;f~iiI t;A~~~JL ~atmo
~~~So0~«O~,~~.~.iE~~~~-~
~:¥:i§~,
ilffi.t iB~,
~~f'k?t1ltiA~j!~:tt;mim~ S T, NPjlj;j*p~~
iJtrJGilA ~J z
~
5000 $ ~ Btr ~ jtfiiJ)c ~ ~ ill :00,
~~~~~ft~~~~~,~~~:ffi~~m.t~~
~, ~at~~~ff:!fWBI/5c.tl:ffiija#A1to wr~, ~
.~ •• ~*@1t,~M§~~~)c~~m.~~
(Double - Seventh Day)"
1t fk II
(the Mid - autumn Festival) ~:jJEll (the Double Ninth Festival) ~o J3:~1l
E*$~~~~'I111 $ill§ll
re~~~f=~rtuiJtr~,wrt;A~mm~~n~~A~
~~~~li~~~~~~S~~~~~~~~
m*,
~~~,&.T~~~li~,~~'\m.t.*•• ~OO~~Jf.o~~~~~~*.OOL,~lWn.
ret~1~*~~f=~.z:'f., ~~f£;x;f~Am
*~m!t~.lto ~f'k~.iEmf'k?tBtrm, ~=+rmll
tE
~.~~ft,~~~~,X~~.B<J •• ~.~, ~~ffl"#tllElZ~B<J.~~.W.T~~M~t'illA~~X~WmM,X
~JlttllJ1lt*, "ttJl'f~it" I¥JlJf;fj~o
[ :Sc:~UIii~] 1008 - 6099 (2005) 02 - 0089 - 04
J3:~llE~~~{£ftfl~~~,~~ftfl~~~,
~~SIf.#H, ~F#H~/F~~~[21 0
f~L~1t~{t~A~*±~, ~~'\ :ttf!.LK~~~ISJ
~~jj~,~m~~~ttE~.@, "~*Z~~
J1 ffi~Jisjj~~~~~ JJj.t f~~o
*)cm~~~1t~M~±~~tmllE,±~;lik m~~~1t~~~~Mt-~~.~~~Ji)f~~.~
15 ~tB, ~ ~.~i!tl:~ =~ n, 1464-1471 ~~{\L) ~~Tlti• • "itt
~l!tJTm,
iffi"iWf ~ -~ jlf~ :!m:'f., }xl..y1iJjlj;j JII9!, 11.
.~"zBtr3~~1Tl1C~m;:/J,~JItff~~1lt.iE
~ll~~~~~~~~~~S~$~~*.~~
~~lL ~1Jl$~~Aret~iU0~~wr, ~~
~1Jo~j;~I!t~, ftMn~~J.~~~q-rm:la~~~ #~rli;:/J;~m~~~T~••ta~~~~min
:¥:~T0~ 9 tlttC1lt~:fb.~~JET 11
wr~ "~"f" ~Jf., 1!!.:i:~m-Jlrf*lrJUA,~, {Jj ~~.iEj]~~ff:~~-~~7f~o "-~Zit~T
Comparison on the Traditional Festival in China and the United States
, Wang Xinjie & Xiao Weihua (Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China)
Keywords: China and the United States; traditional festival; comparison
~$1t, Ati~lff.o m~~j!~fjf:.iEft~ "~~",
~umJEr*; ~/~~~mT~~~~iI~tNtf*,J~
WTlf.Wl~~#~~~iML*~}~Uti~Gp.J(A~lW
WJWj£~~~~o
mj!~M~A,n~m*~~Sof§~~~~Am
*~*~~ff:t;A~~~wrm.~$.~.~.m~ m~U~f=, mf"t~~iiI~~'Hrr~A" £~iiI~~
rli;:/Jo (:rLic· j] 4{-)
~: "~lfzj],
.. ·· .. ~TJJ
.
PGfBT~来自百度文库o
t;A~S,tJT~TL*oJJ~~~,~T*~*~, mZT~f*1rzfi1Jfiijo"(31 (:rLiB) wr~~I~~lf
~- S rtuL7i:tJT~~W~i!J!Jfl, ~j!A,~~1I1lf~ ~ffi*o
Abstract: China and the United States have their own traditional festivals respectively. Though there are distinct
differences in their origin and formation, they share something in common. In the era of globalization, due to the development and intensification in economic and cultural exchanges, the people of the two countries accept and adore each other's traditional festivals and there is a new tendency of selecting the superior and eliminating the inferior.
#~~~~~:ttf!.~!fife,~~!fife~*~llao1t ~±~ ~~ll E~: lfll (the Spring Festival)"
jG 1f
~,~~~~tt*" ~~~.B~~#~,am
~~~~*~~~t-~m~~1*,~t-~~tIt.~~ ~-t-"M."o~J3:#*~.z~,~~~m~
~m,~~~s~~~~~~~$~~~offiffiT
~:oo~m~.~~Jf~*.~.o~~ft~~U~
~1T~~~~~llS--$~~~~,W<$~} ic~, ~~T0~ 1 ~tC~ill~~lf~If!1fI:~J;M'r~ m~m,ffim~~iJfJ~~~.~ill~smo0~
*~~A~~~~~,~~~~S~~~~~~~
~~*$#o~~iA~~A~~T~~~2~~~ ~1ItMr~ (Luperculia), Bj!~Tta~~if}(f-~
M&~!ft~F~WWT; ~~iA1-J'IfA ~j!1-JTtB~~ ~ 3 ~ta-~n4PGfBT~~••~xtE~i ~~~iA
Jg~A ~j!~TtB~~~{\L~n4:¥:
JIt~~'IfA ~~m~1~i3tJI~~Jl$, 1!!.~if~~#~
OX45 . ilt*ta)
~: "j:~~~ (0~iJtr
1M~), ...... t;A.iE~ ~~"f 0,,(4 J 1il~Iifi~*fJHt
.0
~~~*.~~o ~~nJG1L ~m~
'\ n:¥:~ '\ ff
f~~11:o ~~±~~tmllE~:
[ i&~ E3 ~] 2005 - 03 - 10 [f1=:tlll1l"] 3:,(.>$, ~i¥i*~7H~i!~~liitl~Uf;
~]I$!, ~i¥i*~Jt~!fM~1¥rJt~~4So
·89·
SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES
m~o~#!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Jt:?t~ ~, ~#!~~~~~~#i~~S~fX1~H¥i®~atm~
f'k~*~l1C$I/5c'\' i,ti~JR.z:'f.o
II
(the Lantern Festival)"
Ming Festival), ijij Lp val),
-t!Y II
II
rg I!fI II
(the Qing
(the Dragon - Boat Festi-
~*~*:ttf!.~'\*~~~*M~~!fif~)(I!fIB~ili
.M~,.~~~.~~#~.o~~$!fif~~1!fI
~J!!:i~ferli;:/J ~-& iiI t;A~:liiA fl1l1l~~~, tJT>Jt~
{!!.'ntA~~m.t~iiI
~T'IfA ~~®
2000 $~Btr~~~~o
~-~~~$I/5c~£~~~,W~,~#!~~1T~
~m;:/J~T$~~ftf:o ffiT~J!!:i~fem;:/J~~~~ m.iE~~-ft~~1T,RWRZ,~~m~m.iE~ ~-~~~-~.~~~s,.n~1T-.~~re
~:¥:~Wi~L" 9.X; "£~~~ll" (5] 0
)t!~n'ntA~ 0 1i~J/¥j:lt~4JratWl, ~~~~.~~~f~~~S, ~~~)]jJ
;f~~:ferli;:/Jo ~at~~:f±~atWl,
"~~~"f"
'ntA~~~
.iE!l.tT~ff:~B~I/5c~~~.ml*IfM"m, #!q'~1T