动词时态和语态历年高考真题与模拟题

动词的时态和语态

第一部分近年高考题荟萃

2009年高考题

1. (09安徽28)

The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A. produced

B. being produced

C. to be produced

D. having been produced

答案C

2 (09北京24)

…

For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.

A. grown

B. being grown

C. to be grown

D. to grow

答案A

3. (09北京27)

The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service

A. treated

B. were treated

C. would treat

D. would be treated

答案D

4. (09北京28)

All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present

！

答案D

5. (09北京34)

___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.

A. Being bitten

B. Bitten

C. Having bitten

D. To be bitten

答案A

6. (09福建32)

not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

A. Reminding

B. Reminded

C. To remind

D. Having reminded 答案B

解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。

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7. (09福建34)

In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

A. marking

B. marked

C. having marked

D. being marked

答案A

解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。

8．(09湖南23)

When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.

A. would open

B. opened

C. had opened

D. was to open

答案D

解析考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。

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9．(09湖南25)

At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.

A. living; wondering

B. lived; wondering

C. lived; wondered

D. living; wondered

答案A

解析考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。

10. (09湖南29)

Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .

A. reusing

B. reused

C. reuses

D. to be reused

答案D

,

解析考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。

11. (09湖南31)

Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.

A. to invite

B. inviting

C. invite

D. invited

答案C

12. (09江西22)

_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.

A. Giving

B. Having given

C. To give

D. Given

答案D

解析本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of train ing , these teenager soccer players……

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13. (09江西34)

The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.

A. forced

B. forcing

C. to be forced

D. having forced

答案B