(完整word版)外研社版初中英语教材知识点总结
初二上英语外研版知识点归纳总结
初二上英语外研版知识点归纳总结英语外研版是我们初中英语教材的一种，旨在帮助学生提高英语听、说、读、写的综合运用能力。
下面是初二上英语外研版的知识点归纳总结。
一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态：学习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等的用法，以及被动语态的构成和用法。
2. 名词：了解普通名词、专有名词、可数名词、不可数名词等的基本用法，以及名词的复数形式和所有格的构成。
3. 代词：熟悉人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词等的用法和形式。
4. 冠词：理解定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的区别和用法。
5. 形容词和副词：学习形容词和副词的用法、比较级和最高级的构成方式，并能正确运用。
6. 数词：掌握基数词和序数词的用法，以及它们在句中的位置。
7. 介词：了解常见的介词及其用法，如in、on、at、by等。
8. 连词：熟悉并能正确使用并列连词、选择连词、原因连词、结果连词等。
9. 从句：了解主从复合句的构成和用法，包括宾语从句和定语从句等。
二、词汇知识点1. 日常生活词汇：掌握与学生日常生活密切相关的词汇，如身体部位、学科、家庭成员等。
2. 动词短语：学习常用的动词短语，如get up、go on holiday、take care等。
3. 学科词汇：了解和掌握与英语学科相关的词汇，如book、notebook、dictionary等。
4. 食物词汇：熟悉和运用与食物相关的词汇，如fruit、vegetable、meat等。
5. 动物词汇：学习各种动物的名称，如elephant、panda、tiger等。
三、阅读技巧1. 短文阅读：熟悉短文的结构，能快速获取信息和理解文章的主旨。
2. 阅读策略：掌握一些有效的阅读理解策略，如扫读、略读、细读等。
3. 理解词义：通过上下文来推断词义，提高词汇理解和运用能力。
四、听力技巧1. 日常交际：提高听懂常用的日常交际语言，如问候、道歉、提问、回答等。
2. 短对话和长对话：理解并提取对话中的关键信息，回答问题或完成任务。
(完整word版)外研版九年级英语上册语法知识点汇总.docx
.外研版九年级英语上语法汇总一.现在进行时的用法现在进行时主要用来表示现在活当前一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状态。
例如： I'm watching TV now.例如： Lucy is preparing for the test these days, but now she is playing the piano.现在进行时肯定句的结构：主语+be（ am/is/are）+动词的现在分词（-ing ）以动词 work 为例：肯定式I am working.He/she/it is We/You/They are working.working.疑问式Am i working?Is he/She/It Are we/you/they working?working?1,I am not working.否定式2,He/She/It is not(isn’ t) working.3,We/You/They are not(aren’ t) working.1,Am i not working?否定疑问式2,Is he/she/it not working?或 Isn ’ t he/she/it working?3,Are we/you/they not working?或 Aren ’ t we/you/they working?注意： come，go， leave ， arrive， fly， start ， begin等动词，可用现在进行时表示将来的概念。
例如： The train is leaving in five minutes.二. 一般将来时的用法1. be going to引导的一般将来时be going to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划要做某事，它是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语，如 tomorrow 、 next week等，形式是： be going to+动词原形。
(完整word版)外研社版初中英语教材知识点总结
初一
上半学期
语法点:被动词；there be 句型；指示代词;have got 用法;some/any 用法；一般现在时;现在进行时
话题：同学;家庭；学校;健康食品;动物园；电脑；生日礼物；人物游玩；节日
下半学期
语法点：物主代词；情态动词can（能力）；一般将来时；特殊疑问句,一般疑问句；方位介词（问路）；一般过去时；祈使句；选择疑问句；感叹句（what a）
话题:失物招领;能力；计划；购物；问路；过去生活；过去旅游经历；身体语言;西方音乐
初二
上半学期
语法点：建议或要求句型；形容词比较级最高级；动词不定式;过去进行时（包括复合句）；数词;情态动词话题:英语学习；家乡国家；运动；交通;戏剧电影；动物保护；过去故事;事故；人口；天气;习俗；安全知识下半学期
语法点:感官动词；现在完成时；一现;一过；并列句;宾语从句
话题：感觉情绪；个人经历；宇宙；看医生；卡通；爱好；国外度假；旅游休闲；交际；工作职业
初三
上半学期
语法点：时态总复习（一现；一过；一将；现完；现进；过进）；时间状语从句；让步结果状语从句;条件状语从句；被动语态；定语从句；构词法：合成词；缩略词,逆转词
话题：:自然旅行；节日；英雄；独自在家；博物馆(规则）；问题建议;诗歌戏剧作家；运动比赛；发明科技；国家国籍;校园生活；环境保护
下半学期：
语法点：复习为主:词类:名词；冠词；数词；介词；代词；形容词;副词;情态动词;
时态类；
语态类；
状从;宾从；定从
话题:旅游；学校生活和朋友；社区;安全规则；安全运动；饮食习惯习俗；语言文化。
外研版初一到初三(七年级到九年级)整个初中英语重点词组及句型总结
外研版初中英语重点短语、词汇典型句型总结七年级第一章BOOK1（UNIT1-UNIT8）一、重点词组1．how old多大（年龄）2．at school（在学校）3．in class one（在一班）4．very much非常5．come in进来6．look the same看起来很像7．over there在那边8．middle school中学9．in English用英语10．at home在家11．in Prctune2在图2中12．all right好；行13．on duty 值日14．sit down 坐下15．lsook after照顾，照看二、重点句子1．Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好！2．Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴3．How are you? 你好吗？－Fine, thank you. And you ? 好，谢谢，你呢？4．How do you do. 你好5．What class are you in ?(grade, row) 你在几班/年级/排？－I’m in Class/Grade/Row One. 我在一班/一年级/一排6．What’s three plus/minus three? 3＋3/3－3等于几？－It’s 6/It’s zero. 等于6/等于07．How old are you/is he? 你多大？/他多大?－I’m/He’s twelve. 我12岁/他12岁。
8Is this /that a pen？Yes,it is/No, it isn’t 这/那是支钢笔吗？是的,它是/不，它不是。
9．Can you spell it ? 你会拼写吗？10．What’s this in English? It’s a clock.这个用英语怎么说？这是支钟表。
11．What’s your/his/her/its name? 你/他/她/它叫什么名字？－My/His/Her/Its name is …. 我/他/她/它叫…12．Is everyone here?都来齐了吗？13．Who’s not here? 谁没来？14．I don’t know. 我不知道。
(完整word版)外研版初中英语知识点总结
(完整word版)外研版初中英语知识点总结(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整word版)外研版初中英语知识点总结(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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you often play football？ — Yes， I do。
/ No, I don’t。
MUDULE 10一、单词短语connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on thecomputer/phone/televisionsave the document save one’s life write one's homeworkgo online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information（a piece of information）download music visit one website on/from the Internetat/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of musicdifferent/all kinds of music monitor（班长、显示器) mouse→mice老鼠say sth。
(完整word版)(外研版)初中英语语法总结,推荐文档
外研版）初中英语语法总结1 agree with sb 赞成某人2 visit to …参观某个地方3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 （see 、hear、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at （感官动词）+do eg:l like watching monkeys jump5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同.... 一道，伴随... eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ........ 求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg ：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of ..................... 的起初；... 的开始15 at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原）能够...... eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕 .. eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26（比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于.......32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from …… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v（原）将来时40 be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 ..... eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成 （制成以后看不见原材料 )51 be made of 由……制成（ 制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to参观 54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表** 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles我们一定能学好英语76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事 start …with =begin …with … 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between …and … 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名词不要介意…… 99 each + 名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 10262 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well70 be terrified of +名/动 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be t he same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句escape from 从 ... 逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go homeI forget closing door 112 from …to … 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math Iam ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get …from … 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to -■（地方）.. 去过某过地方have gone to -■（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble （problem）（in） doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have …t ime +doing138 have•••（时间）…off 放..假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/ 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about（+doing） = What about（+doing）144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if （wether） I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if （wether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv）最后150 in the north of … 什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million noweg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj（for sb） to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对 . 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让.... 进入168 keep sb adj 让 .... 保持.... eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at … 取笑 .. eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslf e 自学173 learn from sb向某人学习eg:We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to dosth学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/ 某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由... 组成190 make…difference to …153 instead of + 名）代替191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most + 名most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动词）need do （情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不..... eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not …（形、畐V） at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not …either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not …until 直到 .... 才 ...eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water （I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to … 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day = some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for … 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可 .... 也不...eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard …as 把... 当作 ...eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking （he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使... 震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others …一些... 另一些 ...244 start…with… 从.....开始begin…with… 从......开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell …from …264 thank you for +doing265 the same + 名词(doing)+as .......266 the same-( 名)…as as …(adj adv) …as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st 做某方面的方法the way to + 地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to …（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能 .... adj+enough to 足够…能…so…th at +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ......... into ....... 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try …试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小«--> turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 <—> turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278wait for sb 等某人。
外研版初中英语知识点归纳
Module 1 重点词组1. “欢迎回到某地”welcome back to +地点名词如：欢迎回到学校welcome back to school热烈欢迎某人：give sb a warm welcome不用谢：You are welcome2. 首先：first of all （放句首）3．失物招领：lost and found失物招领箱：lost and found box在失物招领箱中：in the lost and found box4. 某人有某物：have（got）/has（got）= have/has某处有某物：there be（is/are）There be 的be动词的单复数根据“就近原则”变化（be动词与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致如：（1）桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书There is a pen and some books on the desk. (这里要用is，因为靠近它的名词a pen，是单数)（2）桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔There are some books and a pen on the desk,.(这里用are，因为靠近它的名词是some books，是复数) 5．谁的：？这是Lucy6. 在这儿/如果主语是名词要用全部倒装（谓语动词放在主语之前），如果主语是代词用部分倒装如：这儿有一封信。
Here is a letter.（letter是名词，要全部倒装，letter要放在谓语动词is后）它在这儿。
Here it is.(it是代词，要部分倒装，it放is前面)7．照顾：take care of = look after小心（照顾、做、处理）：be careful with+名词小心做某事：be careful to do sth如：小心鸡蛋：Be careful with the eggs.小心地把鸡蛋拿到厨房：Be careful to take the eggs to the kitchen.8．从现在开始：from now on9．男士钱包：wallet 女士钱包：purse10．与。
外研社初一英语知识点M1-M2语法总结
Module 1 知识点总结1．人称代词表格3. be动词与人称代词之间的关系：〔1〕am与第一人称单数I连用；〔2〕is与第三人称单数 he she it 连用；〔3〕are 与第一人称复数we 第二人称单复数you连用第三人称复数they连用。
3. 's的四种用法〔1〕作为is的缩写形式译为“是〞〔2〕作为us的缩写形式译为“我们〞〔3〕作为has 的缩写形式译为“有〞〔4〕作为名词所有格译为“的〞4. This is…… 这是。
〔会造句〕That is…. 那是。
〔会造句〕This is+人名的用法〔1〕用于介绍某人，翻译为：这是***。
〔2〕用于用语翻译为：我是***5．如何把含有be动词的肯定句变为否认句：直接在be动词后面加not6. 用yes和no来答复的疑问句叫做一般疑问句7. 如何把含有be动词的肯定句改为一般疑问句：（1）把be动词提到句首;（2）句中有第一人称要改为相对应的第二人称;（3）be动词要随着主语人称与数的变化而变化。
8.Is this ……〞引导一般疑问句的答语：〔1〕先观察主语是人还是物〔2〕如果主语是人，肯定答语为：Yes，she/he is .否认答语为：No，she/he isn’t.〔3〕如果主语是物，肯定答语为：yes, it is. 否认答语为：No, it isn’t.9. 以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
10.如何对划线局部进展提问〔1〕先把所给句改为一般疑问句〔2〕根据划线局部找相对应的特殊疑问词〔3〕把特殊疑问词放句首，后加一般疑问句。
11.重点句型〔1〕用于自我介绍：My name is +名字。
= I am +名字。
拓展：His name is +名字。
=He is + 名字。
Her name is +名字。
=He is +名字。
〔2〕用于询问对方的名字：What’s your name〞拓展：What’s his name〞What’s her name〞（4）Can you spell it〞你能拼出来吗〞（5）How are you 〞答语是I’m fine.=I’m ok.=I’m very well.=I’m not bad.=I’m very well.拓展：How is he〞/How is she〞/How is Lingling’smother〞以及根据上面的答语学会答复（6）It’s time to go now. 是该走的时候了。
外研版初中英语知识点总结
外研版初中英语知识点总结外研社英语初⼀（上册）英语知识点MUDULE 1⼀、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'm from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student ？≈ Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name ？= May I have your name ？⼆、特殊疑问句 —What's your name ？ —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?—My name is .... = What's your age?—I'm twelve years old.—Where are you from? —What class are you in?—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语1.practise + ding sth.2.with ＆and A and B go to the bank.A withB goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代词 I--my you--your he--his she--her it--itswe--our you--your they —themMUDULE 2⼀、单词职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher⼯作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university⼆、短语a photo\picture of my family 三、语法(can)Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't.四、句⼦play basketball football tennis table tennis the pianoride a bike\horse speak English\Japanese\Chinese sing (a song) swim a university an office two factories cities universities secretariesHe\She is a ... They're ...重难点：1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the ，如：play football ，basketball ，volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the ，如：play the piano ，the guitar and so on.2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠词a 与an 的⽤法4. 语法知识：Can 的⽤法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth ？ Yes ，主语+can./No ，主语+can ’t. I can ’t do sth.5. What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?He\She is a ... They're ...MUDULE 3⼀、单词1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary footballlibrary picture television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteenthirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under5. in front of:在......前⾯in the front of:在......⾥⾯的前⾯6.right 正确的≠wrong右边的≠left⼆、语⾳ er 、or 、ur 发/?/三、语法(There be)----Are there any school offices?----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't.注意：1.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk.2.名词所有格：Miss Li's herLily and Lucy's 两⼈共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father.Lily's and Lucy's 两⼈各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.重难点:1.重要单词: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library2.介词的⽤法: next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别4.语法知识: ----Are there any school offices?1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.5. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?----No, there isn't.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk.5.名词所有格：MUDULE 4⼀、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dadsister brother⼆、短语句型Thank you for your email. your help. helping me. asking me. Make a family tree for your family. ----How many people are there in your family?----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.----Have you got a small family or a big family?----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句)or 的⽤法：①或；②并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.重难点:1..重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3.have got 的⽤法4.重难点: or 的⽤法：①或；②并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.MUDULE 5-6⼀、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange ［U ］橙⾊ the oranges are orange ［C ］橙⼦ This is an orange ［C ］2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天⽓影响的室内体育馆、健⾝房或运动馆stadium: 周围有看台的露天⼤型运动场4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthyin good health ≠ in poor/bad healthbe healthy = be in healthgood for one health ≠ bad for one health条件变化形式例词thank (sb.) for sth. thank (sb.) for doing sth.say to sb. it again t alk about sth. with sb.单词以s 、x 、ch 、sh 结尾 + - es buses以辅⾳字母+y 结尾去y 为i + -es city-cities单词以“o ”结尾有⽣命 + - es tomatoes⽆⽣命 + - s zoos⼀些以‘f ’或‘fe ’结尾的单词把’f ‘或’fe ‘变成’ves' knife-knives⼆、短语三、句型四、区别重难点:1. 重要单词:orange 三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分.2. 重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括MUDULE 7⼀、短语be on film star football matches piano lesson see a film watch a magic show ride a bike /horse stay at home at the party the stadium Sun theatre New Times Cinema Garden Hotel night the photo the fridge China / Beijing 2008 the day the morning spring the phone the playground Sunday a sunny day the morning of June 1st in on see a film / see films = go to the cinema ----Have you got any ......? ----Yes,we have./No,we haven't Would you like sth. to do sth. Let's do sth. What's the price of......? Best wish to sb. for teachers' day I have no time. I don't have time . wantwould likeask/invite sb. teach tell to do sth. please let would could can must do does do sth. likepractice Thank you for finish star My hobby is favourite sport is a cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat doing 希望别⼈得到肯定回答的疑问句⽤'some ' eg: Do you have some money for me? two cups of tea two glasses of water two cans of coketwo bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meathalf an hour cut the apple into two halves a quarter past two 2:15 a quarter to two 2:45 half past two 2:30 （问时间具体⼏点钟） talk to sb. 跟某⼈谈话（⼀⽅讲⼀⽅听）with sb. 跟某⼈谈话（双⽅都讲）get up ≠go to bed go home ≠leave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/... ⼆、语法①时间表达法：____ What's the time? What time it is?直读法： It's two ten. (2:10)____ 逆读法：①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30'②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) (不⽤介词）注意：1. 2.3.②⼀般现在时（1）【No. 1】⼀般现在时的功能1.表⽰事物或⼈物的特征、状态。
外研社初一英语知识点
外研社初一英语知识点外研社初一英语知识点大全在年少学习的日子里，很多人都经常追着老师们要知识点吧，知识点是知识中的最小单位，最具体的内容，有时候也叫“考点”。
掌握知识点是我们提高成绩的关键！下面是店铺整理的外研社初一英语知识点，希望能够帮助到大家。
外研社初一英语知识点篇1There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。
”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。
下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：There be放句首，主语跟在后。
地、时放句末，强调置前头。
There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。
如：On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。
“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。
要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。
若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。
如：①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).③There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。
也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。
若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。
如：①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.外研社初一英语知识点篇2一、人称代词：是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。
完整外研版初中英语语法总结
赞成某人1 agree with sb2 visit to…参观某个地方3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me为什么而生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样她和我一样高eg : She is as tall as me表示越来越怎么样比较级） 26（比较级 and27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes出生于30 be born31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……当心；小心32 be careful33 be different from……和什么不一样以……著名34 be famous for135 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试2We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来带某人去某地地点赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 85 catch up with sb进87 come in过来88 come over to提出89 come up with你能想出一个好办法吗？eg: Can you come up with a good idea和某人交流90 communicate with sb91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事做某方面的调查94 do a survey of 在……方面做得更好95 do better in做错96 do wrong 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事不要介意…… 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书99 each +100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 3eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事4142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg: It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学5173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上另一方面208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand用电话交谈209 on the phone = over the phone及时准时 in time 210 on timesomeday 一天，有一天211 one day ＝some day ＝可数名词的复数形式212 one of + 一个到另一个213 one to anothereg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 一遍又一遍的214 over and over agin全职工作 fall-time job 215 part-time job 兼职工作，付钱 pay the bill 216 pay for…付……钱开钱217 please +do 6218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事7248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 wait for sb 等某人8。
(完整word版)八年级上册英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结(全)文档,文档
英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1. advice〔 1〕意思是“建议，建议〞，为不能数名词，可用some， much， a piece of， pieces of 等修饰，不能够说 an advice 或 many/a few advices 。
〔 2〕表示“有关的建议〞时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。
e.g. Let’ s ask for his advice on what to do next.常有搭配：take/follow one ’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice征采建议拓展：advise vt．建议常有搭配： advise sb. to do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就走开。
2． Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songswith your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。
我也建议你和朋友们议论电影或歌曲。
time 的用法：〔 1〕 time 指“时间〞用作不能数名词，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。
〔 2〕看作“次数；倍数〞讲时，time 是可数名词。
e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.〔 3〕 time 构成的短语：at a time一次，每一次at one time以前，一度at times /from time to time有时，有时all the time总是，素来in time及时，早晚on time准时〔 4〕 time 构成的句型：①It ’s time for sb. to do sth./It ’ s (high) time sb. did sth. 该是某人干的时间了。
外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结(精华版)
九年级英语上册知识点总结Module1 Wonders of the world一、重点短语1.wonders of the world世界奇观2.natural wonders自然奇观3.join in = take part in参加；加入(活动)4.agree with sb.同意某人的看法5. agree to do sth.同意做某事6.in one’s opinion依某人看来;按某人的意见7.more than = over多于，超过8. millions of数百万的；数以百万计的9.produce electricity供电10.would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想做某事11.get out of...从....出来12.become grey变成灰色13.look across眺望, 向对面看14.look down to俯视;向下看15.go down下去；下沉；坠落16.look over从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查17. go through穿过，经历，经受，浏览18.at the bottom of在.....的底部19.on both sides在两边20.in height高度；在高度上21. do an interview with sb.采访某人22.draw a picture of画一副......的图画23.fall away突然向下倾斜24.wait for等候25.dozens of许多26.be famous for以.......而闻名二、固定结构1. sb./sth agrees with sth.某人/某物适应（食物、气候）/符合某物,I don't think the food here agrees with me. 我觉得这里的食物不对我的胃口His explanation agrees with the facts of the situation.他的解释与实情相符。
(完整版)外研版初中英语知识点汇总
外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点MODULE 1、同义句1. My n ame's Dami ng. = rm Dami ng.2.1'm from En gla nd. = I come from En gla nd.3. Are you a new student ? 〜 Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. What's your name ? = May I have your name ?二、特殊疑问句How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? =What's your age? —rm twelve years_old.{ — Where areyou from?—rm from... 三、单词短语1. practise + di ng sth.2. with & and r A and B go. to the bank.\ A with B goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代词I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they —them重难点：1. My n ame's Daming. = rm Dami ng.2. I'm from En gla nd. = I come from En gla nd.3. Are you a new student ? ~ Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. What's your name ? = May I have your name ?6. with & and r A and B go .to the bank.I A with B goes .to the bank.7. I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they — themMODULE 2、单词职业：doctor man ager secretary worker teacher工作地点： factory hospital hotel office school uni versity 、短语basketball football play J +tennis table tennisthe pia noa photo\picture of my family a uni versity an office三、语法(can) Can do sth. I can\ca n't ride abike.ride a bike\horse speak En glish\Japa nese\Ch inese sing (a song) 、swim广factories _ 彳 cities_ twouniversities — secretaries -Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can .\No, I can't. 四、句子What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ...:—What's your name ？ L — My n ame is .... class are you in? in Class One, Grade One.重难点：1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的， play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词 the ，如：playfootball ，basketball ，volleyball and so on .Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词 the ，女口： play the pia no ， the guitar and so on.2. 固定搭配己:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠词a 与an 的用法4. 语法知识：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+ 主语 +do sth ？ Yes ，主语 +can./No ，主语 +can ' t.I can ' t do sth.5.What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ...MODULE 3There is some meat and two apple on the desk.2. 名词所有格： Miss Li's — her Lily and Lucy's Lily's and Lucy's一、单词1. build ingsin school: classroom dining hall2. someth ing: blackboard3. n u mbers: thirtee n sixty4. 介词：5.seve nty n ext to in front of:在 in thefront of:在 6.right 正确的book classroom fourtee n fiftee neighty nin ety ~ nebehind 丰 in front ofin ....刖面 里面的前面 gym library office scie nee lab computer desk dict ionary football sixtee n library picture televisio n seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fiftyon under 丰 wrong 右边的丰left二、 语音 er 、or 、ur 发 /?/ 三、 语法(There be)----Are there any school offices?----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there is n't.注意：1.就近原则：1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.eg ：Lily and Lucy's father. Lily's and Lucy's fathers.两人共有的 两人各有的重难点：1. 重要单词 :classroom dining hall gym computer desk dicti onary football2. 介词的用法：next to 〜nearhind3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别library library 丰 in front of office scie nee lab blackboard book classroom in on un der 4. 语法知识：----Are there any school offices? ----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?----No, there is n't.1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.就近原则： There is some meat and two apple on the .desk. 5. 名词所有格：MODULE 4一、 family members:aunt un cle gran dma gra ndmother 二、 短语句型广 Tha nk you for 仔our email.your help. Q helpi ng me.《 \ ask ing me.gran dpa gran dfather mother father mum dad sister brothertalk 丄 thank (sb.) for sth.thank (sb.) for doing sth.about sth.with sb.to sb. itin vit ing me.Make a family tree for your family.----How many people are there in your family?v ----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. ----Have you got an aun t?/a ny .....? 〔----Yes,l have./No,l have n't.----Have you got a small family or a big family? ■ ----I've got a big family.（选择疑问句）-兔 or 的用法：① 或； ② 并歹U 否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.重难点：1. 重要单词：aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfathermother father mum sister brother2. 重要短语 ：Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3. have got 的用法4. 重难点：or 的用法：①或；② 并列否定：I do n't like swimmi ng or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orangeY 橙汁 橙色 [橙子 2.Ki nd J 善良 l 种类=type a kind / type of fruit have some orange theoran ges are orange This is an orangeHe is very kind.[U : [C ] :C :two kinds /types of fruits3. jgym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 [stadium:周围有看台的露天大型运动场4. h ealthy 丰 unhealthyeep/stay healthyin good health 丰 in poor/bad health I e healthy = be in health ood for one health 丰 bad for one health'条件 变化形式例词 一般情况+ - s shops 单词以s 、x 、ch 、sh 结尾+ - es buses 以辅音字母+y 结尾 去y 为i + -es city-cities 单词以“ 0结尾 有生命+ - es tomatoes 无生命+ - szoos 一些以‘■或‘f 结尾的单词 把’或'fe 变成'ves'kni fe-k ni ves、短语be on film star football matches pia no less on see a film三、句型 watch a magic show ride a bike /horse----Have yot^ott any 1®...? -擁n»跟°,we haverVt I don'tha\te^irriege.别sh Chi na sBejing 2008the party the stadium Sun theatre New TimesCi nemaGarde n Hotel Would you like ightsth. o dosth.the phone Let'sdo sth.the playgro und 網疑问句用 希望W 人得到肯定Sf'someeg：a sunny dayDo you have some money for me?stdada cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat two cups of teatwo glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice重难点：1. 重要单词:orange 三个不同的含义，health （n.）2. 重要短语与句型：详见知识点概括MODULE 7一、短语-about sth.谈论某事 talk . to sb.跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听) I with sb.跟某人谈话(双方都讲)sth.(my homework)start? to do sth.(to do my homework)、doing sth.(doing my homework)a breakhave ( Chin ese/a Chin ese less onL breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper finish [ sth.(my homework)doing sth.(do ing my homework)get up 丰 go to bedgo home 丰 leave home(for) study scie nce/history/chemistry/maths/...二、语法 ①时间表达法： What about/How about ] youL doing sth. （问时间具体几点钟）（2:10）< 30'（2:50） >30'②一般现在时（1）【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.a quarter past two2:15 2.严half an houra quarter to two 2:45I cut the apple into two halves-half past two2:303. j 斗 When do you get up?■-”（冋具体几点钟做某事）1 get up at 7:30.What time do you get up?整点表达法: 问日、月、年或某事何时发生） When is your birthday / the film?(（2:00）（不用介词） two pieces of meat与 healthy(adj.) 的区分.What's the time? What time it is?『直读法：逆读法： It's two fen. ① It's ten past two.(2:10) ② It's ten toten. It's two o'clock.1. be 动词：主语 +be （am,is,are ）+其它。
外研版初中英语各册知识点(外研版)
初一上册各模块知识点及考试重点名词所所有格：⑴表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加 's, students' rooms, father's shoes。
(2). 如复数结尾不是s的仍加 's，如：Children's Day。
(3). 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's，例如：a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。
(4). 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，例如：a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
特殊情况：the key to the door/ the answer to the questionthe ticket for the concert(5). 双重所有格，例如：a friend of my father's。
【注意】如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 's，则表示“分别有”，例如：John's and Mary's rooms（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；Tom's and Mary's bikes（两人各自的自行车）。
两个名词并列，只有一个's，则表示“共有”，例如：John and Mary's room （约翰和玛丽共有一间）；Tom and Mary's mother（即Tom与Mary是兄妹）。
名词复数的不规则变化单复数通同形：人们说汉语和日语，瑞士人喜欢绵羊、鹿和雨fish 、sheep、deer、people、Chinese、English不规则变化：男女孩子的脚，踩住老鼠的牙Women、 men 、feet、 mice、 teeth1、would的用法①Would you like to do sth?你愿意干某事吗？提出建议邀请，如果同意，用YES，I’d love to./all right /A good idea.如果拒绝，也要客气的回绝。
初中外研英语语法知识点总结
初中外研英语语法知识点总结一、名词。
1. 名词的分类。
- 专有名词：表示特定的人、地方、组织等，首字母大写，如China（中国），Tom（汤姆）。
- 普通名词：又分为可数名词（如book - books，pen - pens）和不可数名词（如water，rice）。
2. 名词的复数形式。
- 一般情况加 - s，如cat - cats，dog - dogs。
- 以s，x，ch，sh结尾的加 - es，如bus - buses，box - boxes，watch - watches，dish - dishes。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的，变y为i加 - es，如baby - babies；但以元音字母+ y结尾的，直接加 - s，如boy - boys。
- 以f或fe结尾的，有些变f或fe为v加 - es，如knife - knives，leaf - leaves；有些直接加 - s，如roof - roofs。
- 不规则复数形式，如man - men，woman - women，child - children，foot - feet，tooth - teeth等。
3. 名词所有格。
- 有生命的名词所有格：- 一般情况加's，如Tom's book（汤姆的书）。
- 以s结尾的复数名词加'，如students' classroom（学生们的教室）。
- 表示两者或多者共有时，最后一个名词加's，如Tom and Jerry's room（汤姆和杰瑞的房间）；表示各自所有时，每个名词都加's，如Tom's and Jerry's toys （汤姆的和杰瑞的玩具）。
- 无生命的名词所有格用“of + 名词”结构，如the window of the room（房间的窗户）。
二、冠词。
1. 不定冠词a/an。
- a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a book；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，如an apple。
外研社初中英语知识点
外研社初中英语知识点外研社初中英语课程是针对中国初中生设计的英语教学体系，它涵盖了词汇、语法、听力、口语、阅读和写作等多个方面。
以下是一些初中英语的常见知识点：1. 词汇学习：词汇是语言学习的基础，初中英语词汇包括日常生活用词、学科专业词汇等。
学生需要掌握基本的词汇量，并通过不断的重复和应用来加深记忆。
2. 语法知识：初中英语语法包括时态、语态、名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等的用法。
例如，现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时等时态的构成和使用情境。
3. 听力训练：听力是语言输入的重要部分，学生需要通过听英语歌曲、看英语电影、听英语故事等方式来提高听力理解能力。
4. 口语表达：口语能力的提高需要大量的实践，包括日常对话、角色扮演、演讲等多种形式。
学生应该勇于开口，不断练习发音和语调。
5. 阅读理解：阅读理解能力的提升需要通过广泛阅读来实现，包括故事、新闻、科普文章等。
学生应该学会快速浏览、寻找关键信息、理解文章主旨等技巧。
6. 写作技巧：写作是语言输出的重要形式，初中英语写作包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
学生需要学会如何组织文章结构、使用恰当的连接词、表达清晰的观点。
7. 文化知识：了解英语国家的文化背景对于语言学习同样重要，这有助于学生更好地理解语言使用的社会环境。
8. 学习策略：有效的学习策略可以帮助学生更高效地学习英语，包括制定学习计划、使用记忆技巧、参与小组学习等。
9. 考试技巧：针对各种英语考试，如中考英语，学生需要掌握一定的应试技巧，包括时间管理、答题技巧等。
10. 综合运用：语言学习的最终目的是能够综合运用所学知识进行有效沟通，因此，学生应该在各种情境下尝试使用英语，如在学校、家庭、社交场合等。
通过这些知识点的学习，学生可以逐步建立起扎实的英语基础，并为进一步的英语学习打下良好的基础。
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初一
上半学期
语法点：被动词；there be 句型；指示代词；have got 用法；some/any 用法；一般现在时；现在进行时
话题：同学；家庭；学校；健康食品；动物园；电脑；生日礼物；人物游玩；节日
下半学期
语法点：物主代词；情态动词can(能力)；一般将来时；特殊疑问句，一般疑问句；方位介词（问路）；一般过去时；祈使句；选择疑问句；感叹句（what a）
话题：失物招领；能力；计划；购物；问路；过去生活；过去旅游经历；身体语言；西方音乐
初二
上半学期
语法点：建议或要求句型；形容词比较级最高级；动词不定式；过去进行时（包括复合句）；数词；情态动词
话题：英语学习；家乡国家；运动；交通；戏剧电影；动物保护；过去故事；事故；人口；天气；习俗；安全知识
下半学期
语法点：感官动词；现在完成时；一现；一过；并列句；宾语从句
话题：感觉情绪；个人经历；宇宙；看医生；卡通；爱好；国外度假；旅游休闲；交际；工作职业
初三
上半学期
语法点：时态总复习（一现；一过；一将；现完；现进；过进）；时间状语从句；让步结果状语从句；条件状语从句；被动语态；定语从句；构词法：合成词；缩略词，逆转词
话题：：自然旅行；节日；英雄；独自在家；博物馆（规则）；问题建议；诗歌戏剧作家；运动比赛；发明科技；国家国籍；校园生活；环境保护
下半学期：
语法点：复习为主：词类：名词；冠词；数词；介词；代词；形容词；副词；情态动词；
时态类；
语态类；
状从；宾从；定从
话题：旅游；学校生活和朋友；社区；安全规则；安全运动；饮食习惯习俗；语言文化。