初中英语语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题及答案(1)
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
—But she ______.
A．will refuseB．refused
C．refusesD．has refuse
6．— How about going for a drive, Mike?
— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.
A．goesB．wentC．has goneD．will go
3．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city.
A．used to; used toB．was used to; gets used to
C．used to; is used toD．was used to; used to
4．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.
—Maybe theywhat's happened.
A．knewB．have knownC．has knownD．will know
5．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.
22．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.
A．whileB．whenC．beforeD．after
23．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.
A．staysB．is stayingC．stayedD．will stay
24．— I can’t stand such loud music!
— Sorry, I __________ it off.
A．have turnedB．turnwenku.baidu.com．turnedD．will turn
25．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Mr Hua去了日本，他将在两周以后回来。
考查动词时态。goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式；has gone已经去，现在完成时；will go将去，一般将来时。根据下文“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知，此处是去了日本，用have/has gone to…去了……。根据题意，故选C。
A．rainsB．was rainingC．is rainingD．will rain
10．Which of the following is right?
A．He is used to live there.
B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.
一、选择题
1．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).
A．has; isB．is; isC．is; hasD．have; has
2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.
20．Don’t talk! The baby ________.
A．sleepsB．is sleepC．sleepingD．is sleeping
21．Could you please turn down your music? I________.
A．workB．worksC．am workingD．worked
A．have; don’tB．has; doesn’tC．have; doesn’tD．has; don’t
13．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.
—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我祖父过去住在农村，但现在他习惯于住在城市。
考查used短语辨析。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；第一空是过去住在乡下，用used to do的形式；排除BD；第二空表示习惯做某事，用be used to doing，排除A。根据题意，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。——但是她（过去）拒绝。考查一般过去时。根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。结合but，可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。所以用一般过去时。故答案为B。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——迈克，开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会，我会很快打扫完我们的房间。
8．— Look at my new watch.
— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?
A．DoB．willC．didD．Are
9．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.
A．winsB．winC．will winD．has won
19．---Where have you been recently?
---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.
A．have beenB．had goneC．had beenD．was
—One ticket$40, and you can$80 for two persons.
A．costs; payB．cost; spendC．pay; spendD．spends; pay
16．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.
A．is staying, will visitB．stays, will visitC．will stay, visit
C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
11．Which of the following sentences is correct?
A．He came in and sat down.
考查动词时态。本句中有时间状语soon，表示“很快，不久”，故本句时态为一般将来时。will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时；finish一般现在时；finishes一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查：动词用法。选项分析：start是瞬间动词，非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。has been on可以表示持续的状态，依据后面的for fifteen minutes，可知是延续性状态，已经持续15分钟了。综合分析前后句，可知此处填has been on最合适，完整句意为：Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧，游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为：C
17．— I can’t find Peter. Where is he?
— He ______ tea in the living room.
A．drinksB．drinkingC．is drinkingD．drink
18．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
【点睛】
瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。【例词：close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续.Eg：I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。
A．will finishB．have finishedC．finishD．finishes
7．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!
A．startedB．has startedC．has been onD．has been open
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。考查现在完成时。A. knew一般过去时；B. have known现在完成时我；C. has known现在完成时；D. will know一般将来时。根据句意“——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。”可知know的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故时态用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是they，助动词用have，know的过去分词是known；故答案选B。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看看我的新手表。——嗯，太酷了！你是什么时候在哪里买的？
考查助动词，观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does，若句子中由be动词、情态动词，直接提前即可。结合句子，这里的谓语动词是buy，那么要借助动词，排除BD。结合句意，buy这个动作应该发生在过去，那么助动词应该用过去式did，故选C。
A．has begunB．has stoppedC．has been on
14．— How is your new coat?
— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.
A．tryB．triedC．have triedD．had tried
15．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?
—I ________ a meeting at that time.
A．hadB．was havingC．have hadD．would have
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：长城很长，而且它有很长的历史。
考查动词。句子缺少动词。根据形容词“long”判断是描述长城的，用be动词表达“是”；主语是单数，用is。根据“a long history”判断表示“有很长的历史”，用动词have或has;主语是第三人称单数，用has。故选C。
B．We all like <Harry Potter>.
C．When we met. He didn't say hello.
D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.
12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.
A．will refuseB．refused
C．refusesD．has refuse
6．— How about going for a drive, Mike?
— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.
A．goesB．wentC．has goneD．will go
3．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city.
A．used to; used toB．was used to; gets used to
C．used to; is used toD．was used to; used to
4．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.
—Maybe theywhat's happened.
A．knewB．have knownC．has knownD．will know
5．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.
22．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.
A．whileB．whenC．beforeD．after
23．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.
A．staysB．is stayingC．stayedD．will stay
24．— I can’t stand such loud music!
— Sorry, I __________ it off.
A．have turnedB．turnwenku.baidu.com．turnedD．will turn
25．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Mr Hua去了日本，他将在两周以后回来。
考查动词时态。goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式；has gone已经去，现在完成时；will go将去，一般将来时。根据下文“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知，此处是去了日本，用have/has gone to…去了……。根据题意，故选C。
A．rainsB．was rainingC．is rainingD．will rain
10．Which of the following is right?
A．He is used to live there.
B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.
一、选择题
1．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).
A．has; isB．is; isC．is; hasD．have; has
2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.
20．Don’t talk! The baby ________.
A．sleepsB．is sleepC．sleepingD．is sleeping
21．Could you please turn down your music? I________.
A．workB．worksC．am workingD．worked
A．have; don’tB．has; doesn’tC．have; doesn’tD．has; don’t
13．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.
—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我祖父过去住在农村，但现在他习惯于住在城市。
考查used短语辨析。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；第一空是过去住在乡下，用used to do的形式；排除BD；第二空表示习惯做某事，用be used to doing，排除A。根据题意，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。——但是她（过去）拒绝。考查一般过去时。根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。结合but，可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。所以用一般过去时。故答案为B。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——迈克，开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会，我会很快打扫完我们的房间。
8．— Look at my new watch.
— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?
A．DoB．willC．didD．Are
9．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.
A．winsB．winC．will winD．has won
19．---Where have you been recently?
---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.
A．have beenB．had goneC．had beenD．was
—One ticket$40, and you can$80 for two persons.
A．costs; payB．cost; spendC．pay; spendD．spends; pay
16．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.
A．is staying, will visitB．stays, will visitC．will stay, visit
C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
11．Which of the following sentences is correct?
A．He came in and sat down.
考查动词时态。本句中有时间状语soon，表示“很快，不久”，故本句时态为一般将来时。will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时；finish一般现在时；finishes一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查：动词用法。选项分析：start是瞬间动词，非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。has been on可以表示持续的状态，依据后面的for fifteen minutes，可知是延续性状态，已经持续15分钟了。综合分析前后句，可知此处填has been on最合适，完整句意为：Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧，游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为：C
17．— I can’t find Peter. Where is he?
— He ______ tea in the living room.
A．drinksB．drinkingC．is drinkingD．drink
18．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
【点睛】
瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。【例词：close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续.Eg：I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。
A．will finishB．have finishedC．finishD．finishes
7．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!
A．startedB．has startedC．has been onD．has been open
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。考查现在完成时。A. knew一般过去时；B. have known现在完成时我；C. has known现在完成时；D. will know一般将来时。根据句意“——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。”可知know的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故时态用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是they，助动词用have，know的过去分词是known；故答案选B。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看看我的新手表。——嗯，太酷了！你是什么时候在哪里买的？
考查助动词，观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does，若句子中由be动词、情态动词，直接提前即可。结合句子，这里的谓语动词是buy，那么要借助动词，排除BD。结合句意，buy这个动作应该发生在过去，那么助动词应该用过去式did，故选C。
A．has begunB．has stoppedC．has been on
14．— How is your new coat?
— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.
A．tryB．triedC．have triedD．had tried
15．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?
—I ________ a meeting at that time.
A．hadB．was havingC．have hadD．would have
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：长城很长，而且它有很长的历史。
考查动词。句子缺少动词。根据形容词“long”判断是描述长城的，用be动词表达“是”；主语是单数，用is。根据“a long history”判断表示“有很长的历史”，用动词have或has;主语是第三人称单数，用has。故选C。
B．We all like <Harry Potter>.
C．When we met. He didn't say hello.
D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.
12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.