广东中考短文填空 5个实用解题技巧
短文填空技巧
名词的词形变化
所填名词为不可数名词或单复数同形（Chinese, Japanese, fish, deer, sheep）。所填名词为可数名词，按 以下规则变化形式。 1. 空格前有显性等于1的标志词时（a; an; one; either;
each; every; this; that），后面名词用单数形式。 如: There is a（one） cat in the room. It is sleeping.
how to learn English? ④A lot of dogs （dog） came to help the old duck. ⑤Do you know the sons （son） of hers? None of them
live with her.
⑥China is one of the most beautiful countries （country） in the world.
④I don’t agree （agree） with you. ⑤Next week Tom will move （move） to New York
alone.
⑥Would you please give （give） me a hand?
⑦If it rains tomorrow, you’d better stay （stay） at
math. 两个（所有；那些；这些）男孩子都擅长数学。
3. 空格前没有显性标志词时，从上下文寻找隐性标志词 来决定所填名词的单复数形式。
如: The guide dogs are（隐性） very clever. They（隐性） can help the blind do many things. 狗很聪明，他们能帮盲人做很多事情。 Go and help me fetch the pen, please. It’s（隐性） on the desk.请帮我去拿支笔来，它在桌面上。
探析广东省中考英语短文填空解题策略
探析广东省中考英语短文填空解题策略作者：罗娜文来源：《新教育时代·学生版》2019年第22期摘要：笔者通过对近几年广东省中考短文填空真题的分析及对学生在完成该题型时出现的问题进行探索，发现很多学生在完成这道题目时，心生畏惧抗拒之心。
结合学生实际，本文借由分析2018年广东省中考英语短文填空真题，提出5种解题法，以助学生掌握行之有效的解题策略，提高学生的得分率。
关键词：中考短文填空固定搭配法常识法逻辑关系法句子成分法上下文法一、命题特点广东省中考短文填空是在一篇约220词的短文上，挖出10个空，要求学生补全短文，每空一词。
本题每空1.5分，共15分，占英语中考试题的12.5%。
自2017年起中考短文填空不再配图片。
短文填空不仅要求学生能联想出空中所缺单词，而且还涉及考查单词的正确形式，如时态、语态、词形变化，是学生失分最严重的题。
近几年此整题的平均分仅为3.96分，学生为此头痛不已。
二、失分原因归根结底，短文填空得分率低的主要原因如下：第一，畏难情绪。
学生在一接触到这道考题心理就难免产生畏情绪。
由于这道题失分率高，涉及的考试范围广，材料内容丰富，学生会有脑袋空白，无从下手之措，所以从心理上先打退堂鼓了。
第二，积累较少。
英语的学习注重记忆积累，“背多分”是一条铁律。
但很多学生由于平时疏于背诵，考试时“书到用时方恨少”，即使知道考题可填写什么单词，无奈不会拼写，也只能眼睁睁地让分数从眼前溜走！第三，疏忽细节。
很多学生好不容易想到了该填哪个单词，却因粗心白白丢分。
四线的格式、大小写的区分，单词拼写的形式，通常都是学生丢分的主因。
如果考试在考试过程中能细心观察，填空前给自己心理暗示提醒下，很多的疏漏就可以避免。
第四，忽略对解题方法和策略的培养。
在平时的模拟训练中，学生没有对语法填空的错题进行分析归纳，总结出解决这道题型的方法规律，以致于在以后考题中出现同类型的题目还是屡做屡错。
三、评分标准1.与所给答案一致，或意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确给满分。
中考英语短文填空解题技巧
中考英语短文填空解题技巧中考英语短文填空解题技巧1. 阅读全文理解•在开始填空之前，先通读整篇短文，掌握大致意思和文章结构。
•注重理解作者的观点、态度和意图，以便更准确地选择填空答案。
2. 确定上下文关系•观察填空前后的句子，找出上下文关系，根据逻辑推断填入正确的单词或短语。
•充分利用句子中的关键词和代词，推测下一个空格应该填入何种词类。
3. 词义推测•对于不认识的单词，可以通过上下文推测其意思，特别是通过前后句子中的关键词提供的线索。
•注意词汇搭配和常见搭配，以便推测正确的选项。
4. 语法和词法知识•了解基本的语法和词法知识，如词性、动词时态、主谓一致等，有助于选择正确的答案。
•注意一些常用的固定搭配和短语的用法，以提高填空的准确性。
5. 上下文连贯性考虑•确保填入的词或短语与上下文保持连贯性，否则答案可能是错误的。
•注意上下文的时态和语态的一致性，并尽量避免与原文句子意思冲突的选项。
6. 否定和排除法•注意选项中的否定词或关键词，如果与原文中的否定词相矛盾，那么该选项是错误的。
•通过排除法逐个排除不符合意思或语法规则的选项，缩小正确答案的范围。
7. 注意文章结构和逻辑•观察文章中的段落开头和结尾，理解文章的结构和逻辑关系，以便更好地选择填空答案。
•根据文章主题和段落的发展，推测下一个空格应该填入何种信息。
8. 命题特点和常见题型•熟悉中考英语短文填空的常见题型，如阐述观点、记叙事实、比较对比等。
•注意每个题型所需要填入的信息和表达方式，提高解题的准确性。
希望以上的中考英语短文填空解题技巧能够帮助到大家，通过不断练习和积累，相信你们能够在考试中取得好成绩！9. 多读多练•阅读更多的英语短文，扩充词汇量和阅读理解能力。
•每天都进行一些短文填空的练习，熟悉题型和解题思路。
10. 注意时间分配•在考试中，要合理安排时间，不要在一个填空上花费过多时间而导致其他题目无法完成。
•如果某个空格你无法立即确定答案，可以先跳过，留到最后再回来完成。
广东省中考英语短文填空答题技巧
3.点读：即就所填入的单词，从其词性入手，考 虑其词形变化。
精品
技巧1. ________根__据_图_画__或_文_字__提_示_______ 常见提示内容： 日期、星期、时钟、天气等 ___________________
广东中考英语
短文填空
答题技巧
精品
一、历年中考短文填空内容分析
精品
二、历年短文填空考点总结
﹡比较常考的词：名词、动词、形容词、副词 ﹡趋势：名词、动词仍是主考词汇，其它词汇 (如代词、连词等)都有覆盖。
精品
三、答题必备三原则
1.通读：通篇跨空直读，忽略填空部分，通过文 章固有词汇及图片辅助，对文章进行推测、想象 和分析，通读结束后使文章形成一个符合逻辑、 意思完整的篇章。
精品
E.g.
A few days later, a nicer and larger house was built,
but one e_v_e_n__in_g_/_n_ig_h_tafter he built his new house,
there came a strong wind, and it blew his new house over.
精品
技巧5.注意语法规则(rules of
grammar)
*确定词性 —动词﹑名词﹑形容词﹑副词等 *确定词形 —动词的形式﹑名词的单复数等 1）When we heard the bell, all of us
st_o_p_p_e_d_talking.
2020广东省中考——英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解 (附练习题)(有答案)
2020中考冲刺英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解（广东版）本次课堂主要内容：（一）考点分析（二）真题讲解与解题套路总结（三）模拟冲刺（一）考点分析（广东版）（二）2019年真题讲解（广东卷）Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___1___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because ___2___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ___3___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___4___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___5___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___6___ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___8___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___9___. I really had a good time in the village _____10_____ wished to visit it again.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【文章大意:】去年寒假，“我”参观了一个只有11栋房子的村庄。
广东中考短文填空 5个实用解题技巧
短文填空解题技巧姓名：_______________ 班级：_____________座号：_________________解题技巧一：动词变形解题技巧:1.如何确定是谓语还是非谓语？(1)He _____ born in 1785 in Fujian Province.(2)It ________ him a month to collect the opium(鸦片)from the foreign traders.(3)The market wasn’t too far away, so the y ______ a bus to the market.(4)In May ,1918, Lu Xun used his pen name for the first time and publishedthe first short story _______ A madman’s diary.(5)He wanted to find something to________ but failed. There wasn’t anythingin the fridge.2.动词作谓语时注意其时态与语态（被动）的形式变化(1)The company says the watch can be ________ in different ways.(2)It is difficult for children under eight to remember what to do at certain. The smart watch is _________ to help them.(3)At the same time , we can see how seriously the water is __________. There isn’t enough clean water for people to drink.3.所添动词作非谓语动词时三种基本形式（do, doing ,done）:与前一个动词要搭配一致。
短文填空解题方法技巧(初中英语专项复习)3
短文填空解题方法技巧（初中英语专项复习）考向1：短文自由填空1. 解题步骤：（1）快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；（2）上下求索，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；（3）通读全文，检查确认。
特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or 等；（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。
或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。
这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
【典例】请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 1 , you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know 2 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is 3 for their health.Tea is mostly produced 4 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 5 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot 6 .Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 7 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 8 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 9 important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 10 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....【答案】1．yes 2．how 3．good 4．in 5．ago 6．water 7．become 8．drink 9．more 10．it【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。
广东中考短文填空 5个实用解题技巧
广东中考短文填空 5个实用解题技巧姓名：___班级：三年级座号：18解题技巧一：动词变形解题技巧：1.如何确定是谓语还是非谓语？1)He was born in 1785 in ___ Province.2)It took him a month to collect the opium from the foreign traders.3)The market wasn't too far away。
so they took a bus to the market.4)In May。
1918.Lu Xun used his pen name for the first time and published the first short story called "A Madman's Diary."5)___ to find something to eat but failed。
There ___ fridge.2.动词作谓语时注意其时态与语态（被动）的形式变化1)The company says the watch can be worn in different ways.2)It is difficult for children under eight to remember what to do at certain times。
The smart watch is designed to help them.3)At the same time。
we can see how usly the water is polluted。
There isn't enough clean water for people to drink.3.非谓语动词有三种基本形式：do。
doing。
done。
当作为动词补语时，需要与前一个动词保持一致。
例如：每个跑步者都尽力奔跑，而我也努力跑得更快。
中考语篇填空的做题技巧
中考语篇填空的做题技巧
中考语篇填空是考察阅读理解和语篇推断能力的重要部分。
下面是一些应用于中考语篇填空题的做题技巧：
1. 阅读整篇文段：在开始填空之前，先通读整篇文段，了解文章的大意和主题，把握文章的结构。
这有助于你更好地理解文章的上下文和逻辑关系。
2. 理解上下文内容：在填空的过程中，多读一两句附近的内容，寻找上下文的线索，从而推断正确的答案。
注意词汇、代词、逻辑连接词等，它们可能提示出答案或与答案相关。
3. 推断词义：遇到生词或不确定的词汇，可以结合上下文的描述、句子的语气和情节的展开推断其意义。
注意考虑词义的转换或延伸。
4. 处理空白的定位标志词：注意文章过渡词、引导词、指代词等，它们可以帮助你确定答案应该出现的位置。
5. 排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，不仅要注意选项与上下文的搭配
程度，还要仔细比较差异，排除无关、违反逻辑或语法错误的选项。
6. 积累语法和词汇知识：掌握常见的语法规则和词汇搭配能够提高你对选项的判断和填写的准确性，所以一定要多进行相关知识的积累和练习。
7. 多练习和模拟考试：通过做大量的模拟考试和练习题，提高快速阅读、推断和选择正确答案的能力，逐步掌握解题的技巧和方法。
最重要的是，多读多练，提高自己的阅读理解能力和推断能力。
这样即使面对陌生的题材，也能够更加理解文章的意义, 轻松准确地填写语篇填空题。
中考英语短文填空题的解题策略分析
中考英语短文填空题的解题策略分析短文填空是广东省中考英语试题中必有的题型，是测试考生综合运用英语知识能力的一种题型，它融阅读理解能力与语言应用能力于一体，着重考查学生在一定语言情景下灵活运用语言的能力。
笔者根据自己多年的教学经验和对近几年广东省中考英语试题中短文填空题的研究，总结了以下该题型的特点和几种答题策略。
一、题型特点一篇短文填空题，有十个空。
广东省的中考短文填空中一般没有给出单词首字母或汉语提示。
需要填出的词大多是动词、形容词、名词、代词、介词、副词、连词等，并要注意填出这些单词的正确形式。
二、解题技巧短文填空要求学生在读懂全文的基础上，填出符合上下文意思和语法的单词。
做短文填空题可以从以下几点答题策略考虑。
（一）速读全文，掌握大意短文填空给出的是一篇完整的文章。
做题时应先跳过空格，快速浏览短文，了解整篇短文的整体大意。
在浏览时要特别注意首句、尾句以及关键词，这样容易抓住短文的主旨。
每篇文章都有一定的体裁。
在快读整篇文章的时候，首先一定要搞清楚该文章是什么体裁。
广东省中考英语试卷上的短文填空题大部分情况下是记叙文。
阅读这些短文时，一定先了解故事所涉及的人物，发生的事件、地点、以及整个事件的前因后果。
对文章的总体意思和中心思想了解清楚了，然后再对短文中的空处进行推敲。
比如，2020年广东省中考英语的短文填空中文章的开头就是“Jane is a warm-hearted girl.” 由此，就可以推断出这整篇文章的大概内容就是讲Jane的热心事迹。
这一个观点，对我们理解全文有着重要的作用。
（二）重读短文，判断词形在把握短文大意之后，再认真重读短文，并根据上下文的意思，正确地判断该词在句子中所充当的句子成分，从而确定空白处所缺词的词性，再根据词组的搭配和语法规则，判断所缺的词的正确形式。
短文填空中的语法知识点的考查，主要是学生对副词、介词、连词等的使用情况。
同时，学生应将固定搭配牢记于心中。
此外，也不能忽视那些看起来比较简单，却有“陷阱”的题。
2020广东省中考——英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解 (附练习试题)(有答案)
find out;takecheer up2020 中考冲刺 英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解（广东版）本次课堂主要内容：（一）考点分析 （二）真题讲解与解题套路总结 （三）模拟冲刺（一）考点分析 （广东版）年份2015 年 2016 年 2017 年2018 年 2019 年考点名词代词动词interestustook;happenedfeetboth;ourshow; follow;spend library;kinds;changestheysitsfirstwho;himselfcheered;were animals;lifehistak epick up; give up; look after; 动词短语 worry aboutpull down try one’s bestoverlook back形容词副词介词(短语)连词冠词tiredlaterwithifa /enoughafterasa easyonlinewithoutifthe widesuchinhoweverafavoriteagoof;in order toalthough;anda（二）2019 年真题讲解（广东卷）Last winter holiday , I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___1___ the village was very small, I spent awhole day in it. The village became popular because ___2___ Grandp a Huang's hard work. He bought a hou sethere over 30 years ___3___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandp a Huang painted on the walls of ___4___ own h ou se and other houses. He p ainted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___5___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. O ne of them was a picture of Andy . He is my ___6___ singer . I liked him so much that I ask ed a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandp a Huang has p ainted ___8___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___9___. I really had a good time in the village _____10_____ wished to visit it again. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.【文章大意:】去年寒假，“我”参观了一个只有 11 栋房子的村庄。
中考短文填空题型分析与备考策略——_以广东省英语中考题型为例
Copyright©博看网 . All Rights Reserved.疯狂英语·教学版2017年（7月号）把握考试内容的重难点和出题规律通过近五年广东省英语中考真题的分析可知，短文填空表面看是考察单个的单词的记忆与再现能力，但实际是考察学生的单词和词块量、对上下文的语境理解能力和综合运用语言的能力。
短文填空的答案是要求学生能够写出10个意义和形式都准确的单词，一空只能填一词。
从出题规律来看，这10个词中大部分是实词，如动词平均每年考察2～3个，名词1个、形容词1个、副词1个，代词1个，以及连词、介词、冠词和数词各1个。
做好短文填空必须充实语法知识，对常考词类的词形变化做到心中有数（张永丽 2015）。
为了方便学生记忆，我们可以把九大词类要考查的语言知识总结归纳为《短文填空必杀技》。
短文填空必杀技短文填空必杀技，空前空后要注意。
名词单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃。
动词注意要变异，时态语态to/-ing。
形名动副有三级，连词就要看逻辑。
冠词三个a/an/the，元辅音素要辨析。
要填数词请留意，千万别忘基与序。
填入代词要考虑，五种变化要谨记。
介词存在搭配里，九大词类心中记。
通过巧编顺口溜，帮助学生熟记考查内容，了解出题规律和考查内容的重难点，可以使学生做到知己知彼，从而进行有针对性的有侧重的复习。
这样一方面可以提高学生的备考效率，另一方面也能够减轻学生的备考压力，克服畏惧心理，减轻学生的情绪障碍。
3.2 对学生进行必要的解题策略指导抓住文章主题，把握文章大意，是做好短文填空的基础。
短文中语言的运用、句子的衔接、文章的结构都是作者为了突出主题、阐明作者的观点或意图而精心设计运用的。
我们通常会发现单从一句话来看，句子内的空白可以有多种选择使单句话的意思通顺，但是如果联系上下文和作者所要突出的主题，就会缩小选择的范围，甚至可以确定唯一的答案。
那么，如何迅速抓住短文填空中文章的主题呢？（1）看图猜意广东省英语中考的短文填空从2012年到2016年连续五年采用看图填词的考查形式。
短文填空技巧
（2010年中考题） One day when Mr.Kong was walking in the ____, he 71 saw Miss Lan, a friend of his, sitting in a bench with a dog ____ her. Kong walked up to her and said, “Hello, 72 Miss Lan, how are you? May I ____ down and talk 73 with you for a while?” “Of course,” Lan said. Kong sat down next to her and 74 they ____ happily together. The dog was looking up at Lan, as if waiting to be fed. “That’s a nice dog,” Kong said. “Yes, he’s strong and healthy.” “And he’s ____ now,” Kong said, “He hasn’t taken his 75 eyes off you. He thinks you’ve got some food for him.”
I am looking forward to a holiday _____ 79 homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give _____ some suggestions. I am sure 80 they will be of great value to me. 短文大意：作者自从上了九年级之后，每天都 要花很多时间做作业，导致累极了，虽然理解作业 的重要性，但还是希望有空闲的时间去打打球。可 是更糟糕的是周末或假期都要做作业，假期越长， 作业越多，所以非常期待没有作业的假期。命题人 很希望学校能够减负，但这仅仅是一个美好的愿望 而已。但命题人也希望家长能够积极引导孩子，多 理解孩子。培养学生正确的人生观、价值观。
初中英语 初三中考短文填空专项训练(广东版)
短文填空专项训练(广东版）1.分值：15分，1.5分一个空，共10个空。
2.短文填空是一篇200词左右的短文，在短文中挖出10空，要求学生仔细通读短文，掌握大意，然后补全短文，每空一词。
主要以实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词等）为主，另外也需要根据文意填入虚词（冠词、介词、连词等）。
3.考察学生上下文的理解能力；对短语、句型的运用能力和对全文的逻辑推理能力。
1.跳过空格，通读全文，了解文章的大意及其时态。
2.联系上下文，推断句意，根据句意填词。
3.分层解答，先易后难，先填上固定搭配与习惯表达等较容易填的空格；不太明确的空格要根据语境（句子与句子之间的连词是表并列还是转折）和语义反复推敲。
4.把握词义，注意词形变化（如：名词单复数、动词的时态（第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词）、形容词的比较级和最高级等）5.注意语篇的连贯性以及上下文的一致性，综合核查，检查答案。
1.固定搭配；2.原词复现；3.固定句型；4.语法一致；5.联系上下文。
例1：The sun let the wind try first.So the wind tried his _____________to make the man take off his coat.He blew and blew,but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself.(固定搭配）例2：Jack was a careless young man.He often made mistakes.It brought him a lot of trouble.For example,he fell over a _________in his friend’s home once,and the chair hurt a little dog.（原词复现）例3：Many people use it,not ________in England and the USA,but also in other parts of the world.（固定句型）例4：We should remember that we all ________ our own language well when we were children.（语法一致）例5：One day Mr Smith finished his work very late.On his way home,there were no taxis or buses.So he had to _________home.He held his bag in his hand.（联系上下文）答案：1.best 2.chair 3.only 4.learned 5.walk我会判断！-- 时态：人称：Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___1___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. （解题关键：连词-让步状语从句。
专题6.语篇填词-中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(广州专用)
语篇填词语篇填词是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。
考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。
根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:(1)看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;(2)通读全文;(3)做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。
例1“ Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have s 1 illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their health problems.It s 2 in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a pilot to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and b 3 a space helmet for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some places of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f 4 film stars or sports players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don’t have money for medical treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L 5 for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?例2Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, k___1___ a vocabulary notebook for learning newEnglish words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook with at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. S____2____, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step reminds you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word l___3___. The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide what information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a t___4___ of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. Include information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p___5___ these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you follow these important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!模拟精练一阅读短文，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
中考短文填空解题技巧
中考短文填空解题技巧I．首字母填空题解题技巧字母填空题主要考察学生正确理解和书写英语单词。
解答这种题需要平时扎实地打好基础，单词拼写要过关，善于分析句子结构，熟练各种词形首的变化，动词时态形式的变化，非谓语动词的运用等，另外，掌握必要的阅读技巧，也很重要。
一．跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意根据首字母填空的题型，实际上相当于完形填空，必须先快速通读全文，尽量理解文章的主要内容，再仔细揣摩需要填词的句子，只有完全理解全句的意思，才能准确填写单词。
二. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
1．利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义.2．再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
例如，单，复数、形容词，副词的级别、时态、语态、语气及非谓语动词的形式等，要特别注意时态的呼应及主谓一致。
三．.通读短文，检查答案。
II、动词填空题解题技巧动词填空主要用来测试考生对动词和非谓语动词形式、语态及主谓一致等知识的掌握情况。
因此，掌握好动词的各种形式及其用法是做此类题的关键。
我们可以从以下几方面着手：一、确定正确的时态1．根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。
例如，现在完成时的时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, for, since+时间点；since+过去时态的句子, so far, by now, in/during the last/past few years etc2．注意时态呼应。
在主从复合句中，主句谓语与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。
1）在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选用任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态；如果从句表达的是一个客观事实不管主句是何种时态，从句仍用一般现在时。
2）在状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含情态动词的句子，时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
短文填空解题技巧姓名：_______________ 班级：_____________座号：_________________解题技巧一：动词变形解题技巧:1.如何确定是谓语还是非谓语？(1)He _____ born in 1785 in Fujian Province.(2)It ________ him a month to collect the opium(鸦片)from the foreign traders.(3)The market wasn’t too far away, so they ______ a bus to the market.(4)In May ,1918, Lu Xun used his pen name for the first time and publishedthe first short story _______ A madman’s diary.(5)He wanted to find something to________ but failed. There wasn’t anythingin the fridge.2.动词作谓语时注意其时态与语态（被动）的形式变化(1)The company says the watch can be ________ in different ways.(2)It is difficult for children under eight to remember what to do at certain. The smart watch is _________ to help them.(3)At the same time , we can see how seriously the water is __________. There isn’t enough clean water for people to drink.3.所添动词作非谓语动词时三种基本形式（do, doing ,done）:与前一个动词要搭配一致。
（1）Every runner ran as fast as he could , and I tried my best to run faster.I could hear my classmates and teachers cheering for me. It made me ________ with energy and I ran faster and faster.(2)On weekdays, he has to ______ at least three hours finishing his homework every day.解题技巧二：修饰限定（组词）——形容词、副词、限定词、代词在短文填空中应用解题技巧:判断考点→ 想基础知识1. When he grew up, he was______ official in13 province for more than 40 years.( 可数名词前有_________修饰)2.Lu Xun was not only a short story writer, an editor, but also a translator anda poet. People all over the world love _____ works. ( 名词前还可以有_________)3.He was the _______ hard-working in the company.(形容词的_______级)4.To improve my grammar, I listen to the teacher ________ and take notes in class. (修饰动词常用-ly副词)5.I was so _______ because I won the first prize for my class.【系（be/feel/seem/sound等）+表（adj）】6.Everything is ______ as long as you try your best to do it.（系+表）7.When holidays comes, thousands of Chinese people will travel to other countries. They want to relax __________.（搭配：relax oneself . 用反身代词代替oneself）8.All in all, if we are polite______, no foreigners will look down upon us.(副词________修饰形容词)9.When we learn a foreign language , we should read as ________books as we can. (as+原级+as)10.They tell children it is time for _______ to do some everyday activities like brushing teeth, feeding the cat, watching the flowers and getting ready for school.(句型：it is time for sb. to do sth.)11.When the film group meet_____ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that they hardly do things together.(一家人：the+姓氏复数)12.Next, don’t go home alone at once. You are __________ in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.(than提示：用所填形容词的比较级)解题技巧三：“连”天下——并列连词和状语从句连词在短文填空中应用1.并列连词： and, or(否则), but, not (only)…but (also), neither…nor2.时间状语从句：when/ while/ as , before, after, since, until（till）, as soon as3.原因状语从句：because4.条件状语从句：if , unless, as long as5.让步状语从句：although/though, even if/even though6.目的状语从句：so that7.结果状语从句：so…that…, such…that…8.比较状语从句：than, as…as…解题技巧：判定所需要的连词→ 句意确定连词→代入连词，检查复核练习一：根据句意判断两个句子的关系，填写所缺的连词。
1. It is important to protect yourself ______ you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed.2. However,_______ you like the mobile phone or not, it has already affected our lives and played an important role in the history of human beings.3. As______as he arrived, he ran to his mother happily and offered his wild strawberries.4. __________she had many marathons(马拉松)before, Mrs. Smith still spent months in running training.5. As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? ______ we remember the following information, our life will be much safer.6. A kilo of rice needs 1,000 kilograms of water. Farmer need water to water the plant, _____ we will be in hunger.练习二：根据所填空的前后部分之间的关系来填写所缺的连词。
At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. We call the day “Volunteer Day”. On the day, we often go to the old people’s home (1)__________ help them do the housework. The old people are very happy (2)______________ every year we organize this kind of activities several times. (3)_________________ we don’t do much for them, they are thankful to us. They are lonely, and they need people to accompany(陪伴) them often and chat with them. (4)_______________ everyone can do something for the lonely old people, they will be happier.解题技巧四：固定搭配法——短语、句型和常用搭配在短文填空中应用解题技巧：寻找搭配→ 补全短语（句型）→代入固定搭配，检查复核With the environment becoming worse and worse, more and more people realize the importance of protecting the environment . But there are still some people paying less (1)_________ to it. They are still doing something harmful to the environment.Last Sunday, I went to the Plant Garden to enjoy (2)________. When I stepped into the gate of the garden, I felt comfortable at first because I could enjoy the fresh air, the beautiful flowers and trees. To my (3)__________, I saw a man lying in a sleep net that is hanging(4) ________ two trees. I thought this kind od behavior would hurt the trees. How could he protect the environment by hurting the trees like that? Without trees, how could we get the fresh air? I don’t know how to express my anger. I think (5)_________is our duty to protect the environment . So something must be done to stop this kind of behavior.解题技巧五：上下文寻词——根据上文或下文的提示，填入一个相关的名词和代词。