专四之定语从句

对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 where/in which 1. The room ___________________ he once lived is still there.
(that/which) The room ___________________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.
Revision1 relative pronoun
关系 代词
who
whom which that whose
指代
人 物 句子
在定语从句中所充当的 成分
主语 宾语 定语
relative adverb
关系副词 指代 所充当的句子成分
when
where why
time place reason
时间状语
考点六 : way 后面的定语从句
way 后面的定语从句的引导词有 in which that 或 不填，如：
I recognized he’s from Australia from in which ( that / 不填) he speaks. the way __________________
B. as, is
D. that, is
3. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows. A. that B. where C. who D. as
4. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As
The Attributive clause
语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause）
形容词 用的从句是定语从句 在复合句中，充当_______
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ “先行词” ，引导定语从 句的词叫做 “关系代词” ________ 或 “关系副词” _________。 ☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的 句子成分）。
考点一：that 和 which 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词是不定代词all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none, the one. 2. 先行词被all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none修饰时
3. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时 4.先行词被数词,序数词修饰时 5.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级 修饰时 6. 先行词既有人又有物时 7. 先行词在从句中做表语时 8. 主句以there be开头
Exercise:
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 先行词为everything，little, much ， all ， anything ， 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great nothing, none, few 等词时， Wall. A. which B. that
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的， 更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。 已经失去的，留作回忆。
A. where B. which C. that D. it
考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。
1.引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是 一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时
3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个 已经用了 that 引导时
考点三：关系代词 as 的用法 1.直接引导定语从句: 作用相当于which He was late, as / which is often the case. 2.与such 连用, 引起定语从句
地点状语 原因状语
4. 关系副词的用法注意点 (1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用 关系词that 或省略。如：
This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country. (2)当point, situation, case等词作先行词表示 “情况，境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由 where引导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如： Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?
关系代词用
C. where that D. it
4. He talked happily about the men and books 先行词被all, little, _____ interested him no, greatly in the school. much, every, 等 A. which B. 修饰时 that C. it D. whom 5. There A. that
2. of 不具有所属关系时，不能用whose She would like to read the novel of which a great number of people have heard.
考点五:什么情况下用 who 不用 that？
先行词是人称代词时，如： He, who just heard the news of his father’s death, burst into tears.
者 which，为了避免重复, 关 系代词不要再用 who, which， 6. Is oxygen而用 the only that。gas _____ helps fire burn?
B. which
C. where
D. in that
A. it
B. /
C. which
D. that
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which
B. as
C. than
D. like
考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换? 1. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy whose _______ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.
1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which C. This B. That D. As
2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment
______Greek letters.
A. as, are
C. that, are
巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空
when 1) October 1, 1949 was the day______ on ______) which China was founded. (__ where 2) Beijing is the place ______ in which (____ ______) I live. why (___ for which 3) Is this the reason ____ _____) he didn’t want to see me?
There are no such writers as you mention. It gave him such a shock that his face turned white. 如此 …… 以至于 ，结果状语从句
3.与same 连用, 引起定语从句 ☆ the same … as 表示同一类人或物； the same … that 指同一个人或物
when/on which 2. I will never forget the day_______________ I met you.
(that/which) I will never forget the day ______________ we spent together.
why/for which I don’t 3. The reason ________________ know the thing is that I was not there at that time. (that/which) I don’t The reason _____________ know is known to him.
Eg: This is the same pen ______I lost D yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B 比较：
...the same pen as I lost.
表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是
... the same pen that I lost.
先行词为 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前 is no dictionary _____ you can find. 人和物的 有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或 组合 the last, the very, the only 等时。
3. I went to the place ______________ where/ in which I worked ten years ago.
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days
_____________ when /in which we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ we which spent together.
及物ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ词
where in ______) which 4) Is this the room ______(__ we were living last winter? when 5) The days are gone _____ during which (______ ______) we used “foreign oil”. where 6) Yesterday, we had a meeting ______ at ______) which we discussed many problems. (__
则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支
4. as 与 which 的区别 ★as 在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的 被动语态，如 be known， be said， be reported 等 ★如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用 which作主语。
as 1) She has been late again, _______ was expected. which 2) Tom has made great progress, _______ made us happy.