中考英语知识点：宾语从句的引导词
中考英语知识点：宾语从句的引导词
中考英语知识点：宾语从句的引导词
1、当宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that。That本身没有任何意义，只起连接作用，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：
“Jim will work hard,” he said. ---- He said (that) Jim would work hard.
有些情况下，引导词that不能省略。如：
（1）当宾语从句的主语是that时。如：Han Mei told me that that was her book.
（2）当主句与从句之间有插入语时。如：It says here , in the newspaper, that a new supermarket will be built next month.
（3）that引导的宾语从句中含有复合句时。如：I think that if you don’t hurry, you’ll be late.
（4）当两个或两个以上的宾语从句由并列连词连接时，第一个从句中的that可以省略，但是其他从句中的that则不可以省略。如：He told me (that) Jane was ill and that he would help her with her lessons.
2、当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether。If与whether都有“是否”之意，在句中不作任何成分，但是不能省略。如：
“Do you work in the company?” He asked me. ----He asked me if /whether I worked in the company.
3、当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用原句中的特殊疑问词。此时引导词都有本身的词义，并且在句中作一定的成分，因此不能省略。如：
“When are you leaving for Qingdao?” He asked me. ----He asked me when I was leaving for Qingdao.
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