六年级下册英语讲义-小升初语法复习：第六讲 句 型(含答案)全国通用
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第六讲句型
知识接力
【小学目标】
1.知道句型基本分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句。
2.there be句型的基本结构。
3.知道陈述句，疑问句的分类，祈使句的构成。
4.了解感叹句的构成。
【初中目标】
1.知道陈述句的概念以及肯定式，否定式和除no，not以外的表否定意义的词。
2.感叹句的形式以及一些特殊形式的感叹句。
3.一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反义疑问句的结构。
4.祈使句的概念急结构，肯定式和否定式。
精彩回顾
在一些句型中找找规律，回忆一下我们在小学阶段都学习了哪些有关句子的
知识呢？
找规律
陈述句
A 1.He is a boy.
It was rainy yesterday.
2.Susan likes dancing.
I will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
B 1.He is not a teacher.
I am not busy now.
2.She does not like films.
He did not go to the park yesterday.
3.You should not eat too much.
I have not been to Beijing.
一般疑问句
A 1.---Are you a teacher?
---Yes,I am.
2.---Was it cloudy yesterday?
---No,it wasn’t.
B 1.---Does he like singing?
---Yes,he does.
2.---Have you finished your homework?
---No,I haven’t.
C 1.---Can he swim?
---Yes,he can.
2.---Will you go there with me?
---No,I won’t.
特殊疑问句
1.What do you want to eat? What color is it?
What size do you wear?
2.Who is your favorite actor?
3.Whose bag is it?
4.Which boy is your brother?
5.When is the picnic?
6.Where is my jacket?
7.Why are you crying?
8.How is your mother?
How much is it?
How tall is he?
祈使句
e here!
Please be patient!
2.Don’t be late!
Never mind.
3.Let’s go to school.
Let’s watch TV.
感叹句
1. What a big apple it is!
What an interesting film it is!
What fine weather it is!
2. How cold it is!
How sly the fox is!
How fast he runs!
There be 句型
1.There is a desk in the room.
There is some milk in the bottle.
There are many girls in our class.
2.There are not any bananas in the fridge. There is no water in the teapot.
3.Is there any snow in this country?
Are there any English books in your bags?
探求新知
一、句子的分类
（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1）陈述句：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。（说明事实）
The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）2）疑问句：提出问题。这里介绍两种：
a. 一般疑问句：
Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？
b. 特殊疑问句：
Where do you live? 你住那儿？
How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？
3）祈使句：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：
Sit down, please. 请坐。
Don't be nervous! 别紧张！
4）感叹句：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
A:What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
举例：What a clever boy he is!
B:How+形容词+主语+谓语！
举例：How lovely the baby is!
●课堂练习
一、句型转换练习