英语语法填空常见的词语变形(1)
高考英语语法填空词形变化专题
高考语法填空词形变化专题Part 1：真题原词变形Part 2：常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
01后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly形容词后缀-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal-ate：considerate, fortunate-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, du sty -ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous名词后缀-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement-ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning-al：approval, arrival, survival-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify-ize /-ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize名词后缀（人）-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist-ant：accountant, assistant, servant02前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreezedis-不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im- / in- / ir-不，非，无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregularmis-错误的；坏的；不，相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust non-无，不，非：nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recycling un-不；表示相反的动作：unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessaryco-和……一起，共同：cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-workeren-使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住：enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensureextra-在……之外，超出；非常，格外：extraordinary, extra-large, extra-stronginter-在……之间，相互：interrupt, interview,interaction, international, Internet, intervalmicro-极小的，微小的：microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwavemini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的：minibus, minicomputer, miniskirtmulti-多于一的，多的： multimedia, multinational, multitaskpre-在……之前，预先：predict, prejudice, prepaid, previewre-再，重新：remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reactiontele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：telephone, telescope, television, telesalestrans-横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplantPart 3：真题链接1.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).2.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe)fertilizer consumption.3.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.4.I felt happily that their life had improved.题组2副词的基本用法1.A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.st winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house...3.Immediate, I raised my hand.题组3形容词和副词的比较等级1.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.2.He screams the (loud) of all.3.There could be an even (high) cost on your health.4.I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.2017年题组11.However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2.The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 〖ST〗1900.3.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart\|phones defeated （convention）PCs in sales.4.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But （alternate）explanations are hard to find.5.But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.6. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.7.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.8.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.9. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.题组210.It is 50 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."11. ...it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke andnoise.12.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.13.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.14.Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.题组3全国I，6615.Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.16.Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 to cook a meal.题组1 形容词的基本用法1.］I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend(many)more in the coming years.2.］It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.3.I’m so(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).5.Listening is thus an active, not a (passivity), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.6.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (and) some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).7.I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).8. What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.9.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go.10.［2014·安徽］My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.11.［2013·湖北］People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often(arbitrarily) rather than based on fixed criteria.12.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a (generously) contribution to help the community.13.The Forbidden City attracts a (constantly) stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.14.David is (allergy) to animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.。
01 高考英语语法填空：高频转化词 (1)
高考英语语法填空高频词词性转换及派生（1）第一部分词汇变形转化表高考英语语法填空常用词性转换词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action/act/activity active inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistanc e联系associate association 假定，假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compan ion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competence competitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiate difference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equal equality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explo rer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationality national international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operator operative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/reception receipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
高考英语语法填空变形必备
高考英语语法填空题必备几种转换类型从多年高考命题来看，词性转换一般遵循以下原则：1.加后缀，不加前缀；2.单词由短变长，由简变繁；3.一步到位，不发生多次变化。
“单词变形记”之一：提示词是名词提示词是名词时，按照考频排序，常见的名词变形有以下形式：1.变成复数形式（高频）；2.变成形容词（高频）；3.变成名词所有格形式（低频）；4.变成同根名词（低频）；5.变成动词（低频）。
知识点拨1：名词变形容词构词规律链接高考1.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. （2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）[解析] populations。
考查名词复数。
因为前面有separate（分开的）修饰，且population为可数名词，故填复数形式populations。
2. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to havea low impact on the natural environment.（2021年全国乙卷）[解析] Activities。
考查名词复数。
空格处所填单词在句中作主语，再结合谓语动词range可知，应填入所给词的复数形式，该词位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Activities。
3. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.（2021年全国甲卷）[解析]watchtowers。
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形高考语法填空高频词汇及变形可能包括以下内容，但不限于：1. 动词：be: was/were, beendo: did, donego: went, gonehave: had, hadsee: saw, seenwrite: wrote, written2. 名词：change: 变化（无变形）experience: 经历（experiences）success: 成功（successful, succeed）3. 形容词：happy: 开心的（happily）easy: 简单的（easily）sad: 悲伤的（sadly）4. 副词：already: 已经nearly: 几乎seldom: 很少always: 总是5. 其他：the other day: 另一天other: 其他的（形容词）another: 另一个（形容词或代词）none: 没有一个all: 所有either: 或者neither: 两者都不6. 动词时态变形：一般现在时：动词原型，第三人称单数加-s/-es。
例如：work, works。
现在进行时：be + -ing。
例如：be working。
过去时：动词的过去式。
例如：worked。
完成时：have + -ed形式。
例如：have worked。
7. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变形：形容词：比较级 + -er，最高级 + -est。
例如：happy, happier, happiest。
副词：比较级 + -lier，最高级 + -est。
例如：happily, more happily, most happily。
8. 其他变形规则：名词复数：一般情况下在名词后加-s/-es。
例如：dogs。
动词不定式：to + -原形动词。
例如：to work。
9. 其他常见的词汇和短语：on time: 准时in time: 及时at first: 首先，最初in the end: 最后，最终10. 其他变形可能包括：反身代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连词、感叹词等。
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类
巩固练习
equally(equal) • 3.The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. • 4.Do you think shopping finally (final) online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
-ize
-y
某些名词后加-y可变成动词，表示“使…… 化”。如：beautify 美化
(2)动词变成形容词。如： -ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的 -able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
考点分析
• 技巧4：括号中所给词有可能是 要求词义转换，词类不一定要 变，主要是考查具有与词根意 义相反的派生词，需根据句子 意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根 前加un-, im-等，在词根后加less等。如：
巩固练习
• 1. With the time going by, he was increasing concerned hopeless that his aim was _____ (hope) to achieve. Unfortunately • 2. _____________(fortunate), when he hurried to the station, he found the train had left five minutes.
-some troublesome lonesome -ly friendly lovely
英语语法填空常见的词语变形(1)
高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告develop-development n. 发展manage—managementencourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护satisfy----satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate------consideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate------communication 交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance 距离absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience 耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom 自由wise-----wisdom 智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处difficult---------difficulty 困难responsible------responsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length 长度grow---growth 生长7. 以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭press---pressure压力8. 其他Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger 怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1. 以-able，-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服value---valuable 有价值的reason----reasonable adj, 合理的change---changeable 容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的environment-environmental adj. 环境的tradition---traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的nature---natural 自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利的3. 以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj, 有用的success---successful 成功的help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful 抱有希望的peace-----peaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care-----careful adj. 细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙4 以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj. 无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power----powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm –harmless 无害的use-----useless adj. 无用的breath-----breathless 气喘吁吁的product->-productive adj. 多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect -----effective adj, 有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj. 有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj. 可爱的week-weekly adj. 每周的like---likely 有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly 友好的高考英语语法填空常见形容词、副词汇总以al 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1．nation→national→nationallynational heroes 民族英雄a nationally known hero 一位全国著名的英雄2. nature→natural→naturallynatural resources 自然资源3. culture→cultural→culturallydifferent cultural backgrounds 不同的文化背景4.profession→professional→professionallyprofessional knowledge 专业知识5.intonation（国际）→international→internationallyinternational comedy characters国际喜剧演员6.person→personal→personally 个人地7.practice→practical→practically 实际地8.occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地，有时地二．以ful 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1. care→careful→carefully 细心地2. grate→grateful→gratefully感激地thank→thankful→thankfullybe thankful/grateful→to sb for sth 由于某事而感激某人3.forget→forgetful→forgetfully 健忘地三．以able 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.rely→reliable→reliably 可依靠地rely on sb2.admire→admirable→reliably 羡慕地3.reason→reasonable→admirably 合情合理地4.accept→acceptable→acceptably 可接受地5.advise→advisable→advisably 建议地fort→comfortable→comfortably 舒适地7.forget→forgettable→forgettably→unforgettably 难忘地8.change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable 不可改变地9.believe→believable→believably→unchangeable 难以置信地10.favor→favorable→favorably→unfavorably 不利地11.bear→bearable→bearably→unbearably 不能忍受地四．以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化simple→simply possible→possibly 可能地probable→probably 可能地五．以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化easy→easily busy→busilybe busy with sth be busy in doing sthhappy→happily healthy→healthily 健康地六．直接加ly的形容词wide→widely 广泛地actual→actually事实上part→partly 部分地particular→particularly 特别地especial→especially 尤其地regular→regularly 定期地extreme→extremely 特别地precious→preciously 宝贵地purely 完全地frequently 经常地gradually 逐渐地（形）lovely→livelily 可爱的lively→livelily 活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily 友好的equally 相等地frankly 坦率地swiftly 迅速地（形）likely 可能的constantly 不断地accurately 准确地casually随意地efficiently 有意义地privately 地locally 本地地absolutely 绝对地normally 正常地usually 通常地tastelessly 无味地breathlessly 屏息地七．以some结尾的形容词trouble→troublesome 令人麻烦的tiresome 讨厌的fearsome 有点吓人的awesome 敬畏的1. absence n. 缺席absent a. 缺席的2. accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受3. access n. 入口，通道accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的4. accident n. 事故accidental(ly) adj. 偶然的/地5. accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确的6. admire v. 羡慕 admirable a. 令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩7. admit v. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）admission n. 承认，准入8. advise v. 建议advice n. 建议（不可数）9. age n. 年龄aged a. 年迈的10. agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人11. ambition n. 雄心ambitious a. 有雄心的12. anger n. 愤怒angry a. 愤怒的13. anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 焦虑的14. appear v. 出现，看上去appearance n. 外貌15. apply v. 申请 applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请16. argue v.争论argument n. 争论17. arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达18. assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手19. attract v. 吸引 attraction n. 吸引 attractive a. 有吸引力的20、bake v. 烘烤（面包） bakery n. 面包店21. balance n.平衡balanced adj. 平衡的22. beg v. 乞求，乞讨beggar n. 乞丐23. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为24. believe v. 相信belief n. 信条，信念25. benefit n. 利益beneficial a. 有益的26. bleed v. 出血，流血blood n. 血液27. brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气28. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 breathless adj. 上气不接下气的29. careless adj. carelessness n. 粗心30. casual adj. casually adv. 随意地31. caution n. cautious adj. 谨慎的32. center n. 中心central a. 中心的33. certain a. 确定的uncertain a. 不确定的34. cheer n. & v. 欢呼cheerful a. 高兴的35. choice n. 选择 choose v. 选择chose 过去式 chosen 过去分词36. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的clarify v. 澄清37. combine v. 使联合combination n. 联合38. companion n. 伙伴（可数） company n. 陪伴（不可数）39. compete v. 竞争 competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competitive a.有竞争力的40. complain v. 抱怨complaint n. 怨言，投诉41. conclude v. 总结conclusion n. 总结42. confident a. 有信心的confidence n. 信心43. confuse v. 使困惑，使混乱 confusion n. 混乱confused adj. 糊涂的，感到迷惑的confusing adj. 令人迷惑的44. consider v. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑45. convenient a. 方便的convenience n. 便利46. cook v. 烹调，做饭cook n. 炊事员，厨师47. courage n. 勇气 encourage v. 鼓励courageous a. 勇敢的48. create v. 创造creative a. 有创造力的creator n. 创造者creation n. 创造creativity n. 创造力49. crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的50. cruel a. 残酷的cruelty n. 残酷51. culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的52. curious a. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇53. danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的54. decide v. 决定decision n. 决定55. deep a. 深的depth n. 深度56. defend v. 防守，保卫defence (美defense) n. 防守，保卫57. delight n.高兴 v. 使高兴 delighted adj. 感到开心的 delightful adj. 令人开心的58. describe v. 描述description n. 描述59. determine v. 决定determination n. 决心60. difficult a. 困难的difficulty n. 困难61. dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty a. 脏的62. disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的63. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现64. distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的65. drink v. 喝drunk a. 醉的66. eager adj. eagerness n. 渴望67. affect v. 影响effect n. 影响68. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员69. energy n. 精力，能量energetic a. 精力旺盛的70. enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的71. enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的72. enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口73. equal adj. equality n. 平等74. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在75. expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩大76. expect v. 预料；期待expectation n. 预料；期待77. expense n. 花费expensive adj. 贵的78. explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释79. explore v. 探索 exploration n. 探索explorer n. 探险者80. express v. 表达expression n. 表达，表情81. face n. 脸v. 面对facial a. 面部的82. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败83. fair a. 公平的unfair a. 不公平的84. fame n. 名声famous a. 著名的85. fantastic a. 极好的，美妙的fantasy n. 幻想86. favor n. 喜爱v. 偏爱favorite a. 最喜欢的87. finance n. financial adj. 金融的，财政的88. fluency n. 流利fluent a. 流利的89. fool n. 傻子foolish a. 愚蠢的90. fortunate a. 幸运的unfortunate a. 不幸的 fortune n. 财产；运气91. free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由92. freeze v. 结冰 frozen adj. 冰冻的，冻僵的freezing adj. 极冷的93. frequent a. 频繁的frequency n. 频率94. fright n. 惊恐frighten v. 恐吓95. globe n. 地球仪；地球global a. 全球的96. grow v. 生长growth n. 生长，增长97. guide v. 指导guidance n. 指导98. happy a. 幸福的happiness n. 幸福99. hate v. 恨hatred n. 恨100. honest a. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实101. hope n. & v. 希望hopefully ad. 有希望地102. humour n. 幽默humorous a. 幽默的103. hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. 饥饿的104. imagine v. 想象 imagination n. 想象力imaginary adj. 想象中的imaginative adj. 富有想象力的105. impress v. 给…留下印象impression n. 印象impressed adj. 对...印象深的impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的106. convenient adj. 方便的inconvenient adj. 不方便的107. increase v. 增长increasingly ad. 渐增地108. independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的109. industry n. 工业industrial a. 工业的110. influence n. influential adj. 有影响力的111. injure v. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处112. inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起inspiration n. 激励，灵感113. insure v. 给…保险insurance n. 保险114. introduce v. 引进，介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍115. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请116. journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业117. juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的118. law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师119. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员120. long adj. length n. 长度121. loss n. 丧失；损耗 lose v. 失去，丢失lost lose的过去式、过去分词122. luck n. 运气lucky a. 幸运的123. marry v. （使）成婚，结婚marriage n. 婚姻124. medicine n. 药medical a. 医学的125. memory n. 回忆，记忆memorize v. 记住. mistake n. 错误v. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的127. mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物128. mother n. 母亲motherly a. 慈母般的129. motivate v. 激发motivation n.积极性130. mountain n. 山，山脉mountainous a. 多山的131. mouth n. 口mouthful n. 一口132. music n. 音乐musical a. 音乐的 musician n. 音乐家. mystery n. mysterious adj. 神秘的134. nation n. 民族，国家 national a. 国家的 nationality n. 国籍. nature n. 自然 natural a. 自然的 naturally adj. 自然地136. necessary a. 必需的 necessity n.必要性，必需品 necessarily adv. 必然地137. oppose v. 反对opposite a. 对面的. origin n. 起源original a. 起初的，原创的. part n. 部分partial n. 部分的140. patient a. 耐心的patience n. 耐心141. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演 performer n. 表演者142. permit v. 允许permission n. 允许143. person n. 人personal a. 个人的144. persuade v. 劝说persuasion n. 劝说145. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家146. please v. 使人高兴pleasant a. 愉快的 pleasure n. 高兴，愉快147. poison n. 毒药；毒物v. 污染，使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的148. politics n. 政治political adj. 政治的149. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染150. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷151. popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的popularity n. 流行152. possess v. 拥有possession n. 财产，所有物153. possibility n. 可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地154. practice n./v. 练习，实践practical adj. 实用的，实际的155. predict v. 预测prediction n. 预测 (un)predictable adj. （不）可预测的156. prefer v. 更喜欢preference n. 偏好157. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备158. press v. 压，按pressure n. 压力159. pride n. 自豪proud a. 自豪的160. pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n. 发音161. prove v. 证明proof n. 证明162. punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚. qualify v.（使）具有资格 qualified adj. 合格的 qualification n. 资格164. real a. 真实的 reality n. 现实 realize v. 意识到，实现 realistic adj. 现实的165. reason n. 原因 reasonable a. 合理的 (un)reasonable adj.（不）合理的166. recognize v. recognition n. 认出，认可 (un)recognizable adj.（不）可识别的167. recommend v. 推荐recommendation n. 推荐168. recover v. 恢复recovery n. 恢复169. reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少170. refer v. 参考，查阅，提及reference n. 参考，查阅171. refer v. 谈到reference n. 提及172. refuse v. 拒绝refusal n. 拒绝173. regret n.&v. 遗憾regretful a. 遗憾的174. regular adj. 规则的irregular adj. 不规则的175. relate v. 有关relative n. 亲戚176. relax v. （使）放松relaxation n. 放松177. rely v. 依赖reliable a. 可靠的reliability n. 可靠178. relieve v. 缓解relief n. 减轻，解除179. religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的180. remain v. 剩下，保持remaining adj. 剩下的181. remind v. 提醒reminder n. 提醒182. repeat v. 重复repetition n. 重复183. require v. 要求requirement n. 要求184. reserve v. 预定reservation n. 预定185. resist v. 抵抗resistance n. 抵抗. respond v. 回应response n. 回应187. responsible a. 负责的responsibility n. 责任 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的188. retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休. revise v. 复习revision n. 复习190. reward v. 报答，给...报酬rewarding adj. 有回报的191. rob v. 抢夺，抢劫robber n. 抢劫者 robbery n. 抢劫192. safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety n. 安全193. satisfy v. 满足satisfaction n. 满意satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的. scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金. scientist n. 科学家scientific a. 科学的. season n. 季；季节seasonal a. 季节的. secure a. 安全的security n. 安全. self n. 自己selfish a. 自私的 selfless adj. 无私的. serve v. 服务n. 服务200. settle v. 安家，定居settlement n. 定居地201. shame n. 羞耻，羞愧ashamed adj. 感到惭愧的 shameful adj. 可耻的202. sharp a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen v. 削尖203. sign v. 签名signature n. 签名204. similar a. 相似的similarity n. 相似205. simple a. 简单的simply ad. 简单地 simplify v. 简化206. smell v. 闻smelly a. 有臭味的207. social a. 社会的；社交的society n. 社会208. sorry a. 难过的sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛209. special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. 专家210. spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的211. starve v. 挨饿starvation n. 饥饿212. state v. 述statement n. 述213. store v. 存储storage n. 储存214. strength n. 力量，力气 strengthen v. 加强 strong a. 强壮的215. stress n. 压力，强调，重读v. 使紧，重读，强调stressed adj. 感到压力大的 stressful adj. 令人有压力的216. succeed v. 成功success n. 成功 successful a. 成功的217. suit v. 适合suitable a. 合适的218. survive v. 存活survival n. 存活 survivor n. 幸存者219. sympathy n. 同情sympathetic a. 同情的220. system n. 体系；系统systematic a. 系统的221. taste v. 品尝n. 品味tasteless a. 无滋味的 tasty a. 味道好的222. technical a. 技术的technique n. 技术223. terrify v. 使人感到恐怖terrible a. 可怕的 terror n. 恐怖224. thank v. 感谢thankful a. 感谢的，感激的225. theft n. 盗窃thief n. 窃贼226. thirst n. 口渴thirsty a. 口渴的227. thought n. 思想thoughtful a. 沉思的，考虑周到的228. tolerate v. 容忍tolerance n. 容忍 tolerant adj. 宽容的229. tour n. 旅行tourism n. 旅游业 tourist n. 旅行者230. tradition n. 传统traditional a. 传统的231. translate v. 翻译 translation n. 翻译 translator n. 译者232. treat v. 对待treatment n. 对待233. true a. 真实的 truly ad. 真实地truth n. 真理，事实234. urge v. 敦促urgent a. 紧急的235. value n. 价值valuable a. 有价值的valueless adj. 没用的236. vary v. 变化 variety n. 种类various a. 各种各样的237. warm a. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖238. weak a. 弱的weakness n. 弱点，软弱239. wealth n. 财富wealthy a. 富的240. week n. 星期，周weekly a. 每周的241. weigh v. 称……的重量weight n. 重量242. wide a. 宽阔的width n. 宽度243. willing a. 愿意的unwilling a. 不情愿的244. wise a. 聪明的wisdom n. 智慧245. wood n. 木头wooden a. 木制的246. write v. 写writing 现在分词written 过去分词247. young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春；青年。
高考英语常考单词变形
dependen—t dependence依赖性
patient— patience/impatience耐心
independent—independence 独立性
true—truth 真相ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
wide—width 宽度
high—height 高度
long— length 长度
possible—possibility 可能性
7. al 结尾 Addition— additional 附加的，额外的 Class— classical 经典的 medicine 药 ----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的
person---personal 私( 人的 ) nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的 origin 起源 ---original 新颖的；独创的 globe—global 全球的
easy— easily 容易地
heavy—heavily 重重地，（下雨）大
happy—happily 开心地
4.特殊
good—well 好地（ well 做形容词，意思是：身体健康的 ，作名词意思是：井）
true— truly 真实地（重点考察变形词汇）
【形容词变名词 】
efficient 有效率的 — efficiency 效率
1 名词 +y anger 生气 -----angry honest—honesty 诚实（核心词汇，前 者是形容词，后者是名词） hunger---hungry 饿 fog—foggy 有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶 ---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy 健康的 luck---lucky 幸运的 cloud---cloudy wind —windy 多缝的
期末考试高考高中最常见的语法填空变形(易错单词)精心总结
高中最常见的语法填空变形易错单词（黑体为高频错误可能的词）一、---ence, --ance,--- tion ---sion结尾（1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助disturb--disturbance打扰interfere--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。
Reliance 信赖（2）-tion -sion结尾的名词Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对Edit--edition编辑exhibit--exhibition展览Connect--connection练习intend--intention打算，意图Solve--solution解决evolve--evolution进化Destroy--destruction毁灭examine--examination检查，考试Inspire--inspiration激发，灵感starve--starvation饥饿Liberate--liberation解放operate-operation操作Hesitate--hesitation犹豫invite--invitation邀请Motivate-motivation动力observe--observation观察Organize--organization组织transport--transportation交通Civilized--civilization文明realize--realization认识Recognize--recognition认出educate--education教育Prepare--preparation准备determine--determination决定，决心Expect-expectation期待form--formation形成Consider--consideration考虑inform--information通知Occupy--occupation占有distribution--distribution分发Appreciate--appreciation欣赏，感激impress--impression印象Devote--devotion投入dedicate--dedication投入Frustrate--frustration沮丧，挫败感depress--depression 沮丧Explain--explanation解释pronounce--pronunciation发音Repeat--repetition重复express--expression表达Possess--possession拥有，财产discuss--discussion讨论Explode--explosion爆炸conclude--conclusion结论Decide--decision决定divide--division分裂Confuse--confusion迷惑expand--expansion膨胀，扩大Extend--extension延伸admit--admission承认permit--permission允许二、-ment名词形式development发展，implement工具,movement动作，agreement同意，management管理，advertisement广告，establishment确立，statement声明，judgement审判，argument争论，shipment 装船，treatment对待，contentment满意，amusement娱乐，amazement惊讶argument三、-alrefuse refusal/arrive arrival/approve approval /propose proposal三、容易写错的单词1.curious(adj)---curiosity(n)2.various(adj)---variety(n)-----varieties(名词复数）---vary(v)----varies(动词三单）3.Strong(adj)---strength(n)-----strengthen(v)4.destroy(v)---destroyed(v.)---destruction(n)5.True(adj)---truly(adv)----truth(n)6.Calm/clam7.Succeed(v)---succeeded---success(n)---successful(adj)---successfully(adv)8.Refer(v)--reference(n)----referred(过去式）---referring(现在分词）9.prefer(v)---preference（n）---preferred(过分式）10.mental---metal--- medal---model---modern11.Recommend---recommendation12.write---writing---written13.Apology(n)---apologies(复数）----apologize(v)14.grammar四、形容词变副词加ly变副词的常见三种形式（大多数直接加;le结尾，把e变成y; 个别去e加ly，比如truly）(1)直接加ly，especially carefully excitedly politelymostly, recently loud-loudly clear-clearly(2)以le 结尾的形容词去e加ly构成副词Possible -possibly simple-simply comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly suitable-suitably able-ably gentle-gently(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，改y为i加lyhappy-happily heavy-heavily healthy-healthily noisy-noisily lucky-luckilyangry-angrily easy - easily（4）good - well(5)既可作形容词也可作副词的单词hard early fast high wide(6)compare（比较1）：true-truly,safe-safelycompare(比较2): hard (adj/adv努力) hardly (adj几乎不）※(7)注意：有些单词有ly ，它不是副词，而是一个形容词friendly，lovely, likely, lonely,elderly,比较：动词open close形容词open （开着的）closed （关上的）opened open的过去式形式做为一个过去分词，opened有时可以做形容词性使用，如an opened door，一扇被打开的门。
语法填空副词变形考察
在语法填空中，副词的变形可能会涉及到以下几个方面：
1. 副词的比较级和最高级：
- 比较级：在形容词或副词前加“more”或“-er”。
- 最高级：在形容词或副词前加“the most”或“-est”。
2. 副词的词性转换：
- 形容词+ly：有些形容词可以通过在词尾加“-ly”转换为副词，如“quick”转换为“quickly”。
3. 同根副词的变化：
- 以“-ful”结尾的形容词，去掉“-ful”加“-ly”，如“careful”转换为“carefully”。
4. 不规则变化：
- 有些副词的变化是不规则的，需要特别记忆，如“good”转换为“well”。
在做语法填空时，需要根据句子的语境和逻辑关系，选择合适的副词形式进行填空。
请注意，以上内容仅为一般性的介绍，具体的副词变形规则可能会因语言的不同而有所差异。
如果你需要更详细和准确的信息，请参考相关的
语法书籍或资源。
Unit2所有词块变形词语法填空课件高中英语牛津版(1)
odd occur
relief
confirmed
词形转换
destroy inform
destructive
0
information
词形转换
crash
0
signal
exit
roll
பைடு நூலகம்
hug
词形转换
injured reaction
0
单句语法填空
to confirm
to
0
单句语法填空
relief
information
documents curious
What if...?
重点词块
0
curious curiously
document
词形转换
flood
0
document
downstairs
词形转换
0
flooded
about
curiously
单句语法填空
would ha0ve accomplished had been talking
Grammar
hurricane 0 conference
a shock
power run out of
suffering
重点词块
donate
0
staff slides
funds
charities
重点词块
shock shocked
scare scared
0 conference
词形转换
power
sharply
词形转换
bar
0
import export
词形转换
beyond
全国卷英语历年语法填空词汇变形总结
语法填空词汇变形高考真题和知识总结高考真题(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，......(2020年全国Ⅱ卷)Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷)Filled with 64.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）.....leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. （2018年全国Ⅰ卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy).2017年全国Ⅰ卷However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.常考变形词汇：anxious→anxiety n.appear→appearance n.apply→application n．申请→applicant n．申请人approve→approval n．→disapproval n．(反)argue→argument n.arrive→arrival n.assist→assistance n．帮助→assistant n．助手assume→assumption n.base→basic adj.→basically ad v.beauty→beautiful adj.→beautifully ad v.beg→beggar n.begin→beginner n．初学者→beginning n．开始behave→behavior/behaviour n.believe→belief n→beliefs n.→believable adj.→unbelievable belong→belonging n.benefit→beneficial adj.→beneficially ad v.brave→bravely ad v.→bravery n.breathe→breath n．→breathless adj.bright→brightly ad v.→brighten v t.caution→cautious adj.→cautiously ad v.celebrate→celebration n.certain→uncertain adj.(反)→certainty n.challenge→challenging adj.change→changeable adj.cheer→cheerful adj.→cheerfully ad v.choose→choice n.cloud→cloudy adj.→cloudless adj.(反)color→colorful adj.→colorless adj.(反)comfort→discomfort n. (反)comfortable adj.→comfortably ad v compare→comparison n.compete→competitive adj.→competition n. 竞争→competitorn. 竞争者complain→complaint n.conclude→conclusion n.concern→concerned adj.→concerning prep.confuse→confusion n.confident→confidently ad v.→confidence n.defend→defence/defense n．→defensive adj.deliver→delivery n.demand→demanding adj.describe→description n.differ→different adj.→difference n.difficult→difficulty n.discuss→discussion n.discover→discovery n.distant→distance n.divide→division n.drink→drunk adj.eager→eagerly ad v.→eagerness n.effect→effective adj.→effectively ad v.energy→energetic adj.→energetically ad v.equal→equally ad v.→equality n.exist→existing adj.→existence n.expect→expected adj.→unexpected adj.(反)→expectation n.explain→explanation n.explore→exploration n.expose→exposed adj.→exposure n.employ→employee n. 雇员face→facial adj.fail→failure n.formal→informal adj.(反)fog→foggy adj.fortune→fortunate adj.→fortunately ad v.free→freely ad v.→freedom n.freeze→frozen adj.冻僵的→freezing adj.极冷的generous→generosity n.globe→global adj.→globally ad v.grow→growth n.happy→happily ad v.→happiness n.health→healthy adj.→unhealthy adj.(反)hear→heard (过去式)→ hearing n.high→highly ad v.→height n.honest→honesty n．→dishonest adj.(反) hungry→hungrily ad v.→hunger n.imagine→imagination n．→imaginative adj. impress→impressive adj.→impression n.invite→invitation n.laugh→laughter n.long→length n．→lengthen v t.lose→lost adj.→loss n.luck→lucky adj.→luckily ad v.marry→married adj.→marriage n.medium→media n. (复数)mean→meaning n．→meaningful adj.→meaningless adj. (反)mix→mixed adj.→mixture n.nation→national adj.→nationality n.necessary→necessarily ad v.→necessity n.occupy→occupied adj.→occupation n.patient→impatient adj.(反)→patience n．→impatience n．(反) person→personal adj.→personality n.physics→physical adj.→physician n.医生→physicist n. 物理学家popular→popularity n.possible→possibility n.precise→precisely ad v.prepare→preparation n．→prepared adj.qualify→qualified adj.→qualification n.reason→reasonable adj.→unreasonable adj.(反)recognize→recognition n.refer→reference n.regular→irregular adj.(反)responsible→responsibility n.relieve→relief n.refuse→refusal n.science→scientific adj.→scientifically ad v.→scientist n.serve→service n.specific→specifically ad v.strong→strength n．→strengthen v t.succeed→success n．→successful adj.→successfully ad v.surround→surrounding adj.→surroundings n.taste→tasty adj.→tasteless adj.(反)value→valuable adj.→invaluable adj.(反)vary→various adj.→variety n.weak→weaken v t.→weakness n.weigh→weight n.wise→wisely ad v.→wisdom n.rely→reliable adj.respond→response n.salt→salty adj.support→supportive adj.survive→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者simple→simply ad v.→simplify v t.safe→safely ad v.→safety n.true→truly ad v.→truth n.nature→natural adj.sleep→sleepy adj.困乏的→asleep adj.睡着的stomach→stomachs n．(复数)warm→warmth n.warn→warning n.。
历年高考语法填空词汇变形总汇
高考英语词汇变形总汇AAbandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj. 被抛弃的abandonment n. 抛弃Ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的 unable a. 不会的，不能的Disable V. 使残废，使丧失能力disability n. 无力，无能，残疾Absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 不在的，缺席的absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absolutelyaccident n. 事故，意外的事 accidental a. 事故的，意外的accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，成就accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate（ly） a. 精确的achieve vt. 达到，取得 achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱affective a.情感的aggression n. 侵略aggressive (ly) a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人 agress v. 攻击，侵犯agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agreeable a.使人愉快的，惬意的agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambitious（ly） a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的analyse/ze v. 分析 analysis n. 分析，分析结果anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrilyannounce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估 appreciative a. 欣赏的，感激的approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过 approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到associate v. 联想，联系 association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设 assumption n. 假定，假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶astonishing/ed a.attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive （ly）a. 迷人的，有吸引力automatic a. 自动的，机械的 automatically adv. 自动地、机械地aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉 unaware a. 没发觉的 awareness n. 知道，晓得B behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为 (un)believable a. (不)可相信的（un）believablybeneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的C careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 carelessness n.粗心caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告 cautious (ly) a. 小心的，谨慎的celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换 (un) changeable a.易变的，变化无常choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical a. 传统的；古典的classify v. 分类，归类 classification n.分类 classified a. 机密的coincidence n. 巧合，巧事 coincidental. 碰巧的，巧合的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者(un) confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的，保密的confidence n.信心confirm v. 证实，证明，确认confirmation n.证实，确认conserve v. 保存，保藏conservation n保存；保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；consider v. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心considerable a. 相当的，客观的considerably adv. 相当地contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献 contributor n. 贡献者(in) convenience n.(不) 便利（in）convenient a. 便利的，方便的create vt. 创造；造成creation n. 创造creature n. 生物，动物; creative 创造性的，有创造力的。
高中英语必修一到选修八核心词汇变形（语法填空重点）
Book 1Unit 1Friendship 拓展词汇1.exact adj.准确的;确切的→exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地 2.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的 3.suffer vt.& vi.遭受遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难 4.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 5.recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复 6.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘 Book 1Unit 2English around the world 拓展词汇actually adv. actual adj.2.gradual adj.→gradually adv.3.fluent adj.→fluently adv.n.4.frequent adj.→frequently adv.age e vt.→useful eless adj.expression n.→express vt.recognize vt.recognition n. 1.disadvantage→advantage n.2.graduate graduation n.anize vt.→organizer n.→organization anized adj.4.determine vt.determined adj.→determination5.reliable adj.→rely1.nation→national2.dirt→dirty adj.3.suffering→sufferextreme adj.→extremely adv.5.injure vt.→injuryinjured adj.eless age7.electricity→electric adj.→electrical adj.frighten vt.→frightened adj.→frightening adj.congratulation→congratulate vt.10.sincerely adv. sincere adj.express vt.expression1.active adj.actively adv.2.devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的→devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚 3.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefullyadv. 和平地→peace n.和平;平静 4.guidance n.指导;引导→guide vt.带领,引导n.向导 5.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的;违法的 6.hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopeless adj.无望的 7.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violently adv. 猛烈地 8.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv. 同样地;相等地 9.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的 cate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家 11.cruelty n.残忍;残酷→cruel adj.残忍的 12.self→selfish adj.→selfless adj.→selflessly adv.1.valuable adj.value2.survive survival survivor3.amaze vt.→amazing adj.amazement4.select vt.→selection5.decorate decorationwooden adj.wood7.evidence→evident adj.pete→competitioncompetitive petitor2.regular adj.regularly adv.3.admit vt.→admission4.responsibility responsible adj.5.foolish adj.foolsimplify →simple adj.→simply adv. 2.operator→operate v.operation3.logical adj.→logically adv.4.technology technological 5.intelligence intelligent adj.6.personal adj.→personallypersonality7.total adj.→totally adv.8.application→applyapplicant1.protection→protect vt.respond responsesdistant adj.→distancerelief→relieve vt.5.mercy merciful adj.6.powerful adj.power7.affect vt.→affectionsucceed success→successfully adv.harm harmful adj.→harmless adj.10.inspect vt.→inspectionperform vt.→performerperformancerely reliable adj.attractive adj.→attract vt.attractionconfident adj.→confidence5.brief adj.→briefly adv.6.devotion→devote vt.devoted adj.7.invitation→invite8.painful adj.pain1.celebrate→celebration2.starve→starvation3.origin original adj.originally adv.arrival arrive5.independent adj.→independenceenergetic adj.→energy7.permission允许 permit8.apologize→apology9.sadness→sad adj.1.curiosity n.→curious adj.curiously adv.2.weakness→weak adj.strength strengthen vt.strong adj.4.limit vt.limited adj.limitationpermit vt.permission2.patience patient adj.→patiently adv.3.unbelievable adj.→believebelief4.rude adj.rudely adv. rudeness1.violent adj.violenceviolently adv.harmful adj.→harmharmless3.exist→existence n.puzzle→puzzledpuzzling adj.5.biology biologist1.surround vt.→surroundings→surrounding adj.2.slight adj.→slightly adv.mix vt.→mixture__wealthy adj.wealth n.distance→distant adj.6.terrify vt.→terrified adj.impress vt.→impressed adj.impression1.achievement achieve2.connection connectanization→organize vt.4.behave vt.→behaviorobserve vt.→observation6.argue vt.→argument7.inspire vt.inspired adj.→inspiring→inspiration8.refer reference9.sickness→sick adj.10.intend vt.→intentionconsiderate adj.→considerconsideration considering1.hunger→hungry adj.2.freedom→free adj.→freely adv.3.export importproduction produce vt.product →productive adj.→producer5.discovery→discover vt.discoverer6.equip vt.→equipmentconfuse vt.→confusing adj.→confused adj.confusionhumour→humorous adj.2.performer→perform→performanceastonish vt.→astonishing adj.4.fortunate adj.→fortunately adv.unfortunately adv. →fortune5.entertain vt.→entertaining adj.6.convince vt.→convincing adj.→convinced adj.7.direct vt.direction→director→directly8.particular adj.particularly9.amuse vt.→amusing adj.→amused adj.amusement10.explain→explanationreact reaction1.statement→state2.greet→greeting3.association→associate vt.4.curious adj.curiously →curiosity5.defend vt.→defencemisunderstand vt.→misunderstanding7.facial adj.→face8.anger angry adj.angrily adv.1.central adj.centre2.amusement)→amuse vt.attraction attract vt.attractive adj.4.length→long adj.5.settler n.→settlesettlement6.athletic adj.→athletetranslator→translate→translation8.minority majorityadvance vt.→advanced 10.admission→admit1.pollute vt.→pollution n.→polluted adj.conclude vt.→conclusion n.3. absorb vt.absorbing adj.4.announce vt.announcement n.5.instruct vt.instruction n.6.contribute vt.contribution7.responsible adj. responsibility n.8.reject vt.→rejection n.9.severe adj.severely adv.challenge n.challenging adj.1.convenience convenient adj.2.unwilling adj.)→willing adj.3.collection collectarrange vt.arrangement5.rough adj.→roughly adv.6.description→describe vt.unite→union→united adj.8.consist→consistent adj.1.impression→impress vt.2.adjustment→adjustment3.surroundings→surrounding adj.surround4.settlement settlepress pressureck lacking7.guide→guidance 8.mud)→muddy adj.9.greedy adj.greed10.constant adj.→constantly adv.previous adj.previously 12.instant→instantly delighted adj.→delightful adj.2.concentrate concentration3.assess vt.评估;评定→assessment n.评价;评定 rm vt.告知;通知→information n.信息 5.demand n.需要;要求vt.强烈要求→demanding adj.要求很高的;费力的 6.approve vt.赞成;批准;认可→approval n.赞成;认可 7.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.赞扬;钦佩 8.unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的→unusually adv.不寻常地;意想不到地 9.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员 10.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly adv. 渴望地 11.deliberately adv. 故意地→deliberate adj.故意的 12.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guilt n.罪行 13.thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的→thoroughly adv. 彻底地 14.appointment n.约会;任命→appoint vt.任命;委派 1.pressure)→press2.injury injureinjured adj.3.variety varyvarious adj.4.treat vt.→treatment5.apply vt.applied adj.poison poisonous adj.7.bravery brave adj.d dly adv.9.firm adj.→firmly adv.10.tight adj.→tightly adv.1.predict→prediction2.possess possessionappealappealing adj.4.evident→evidence5.faith→faithful adj.→faithfullytranslation→translate2.endless→end3.darkness→dark4.warmth warmeventually→eventual6.scholarship n.scholar n.7.minimum n.→maximum8.flexible adj.→flexibility9.appropriate adj.→inappropriate拓展词汇1.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv. 精神上;智力上 2.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的 3.effect n.结果;效力→effective adj.有效的 4.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strengthn.力气;体力;优点→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的 5.unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fit adj.健康的;合适的v.适合 6.illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→legal adj.合法的 7.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸 8.judgement n.看法;判断;判决→judge n.法官;裁判v.断定;判断;审判 9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫;→embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.尴尬 1.pollution pollute2.growth→growdisagreement disagreeagreement→agree4.state→statement5.contribution→contribute6.oppose→opposed 1.actual→actually adv.2.suit→suitableanxious anxiety4.appreciation appreciate5.appoint→appointmentequipment n.equipbathe→bath8.threat→threatennoisy adj.noise2.beneficial adj.benefitabsence→absent adj.4.politics)→political adj.graduation n.→graduate6.encouragement n.encourage vt.7.congratulate vt.congratulation8.hearing hear9.annoy vt.→annoyed adj.10.disability disabled adj.disable vt.access→accessible12.approval approve vt.disapprove1.satisfaction→satisfy→satisfied adj.→satisfying/satisfactory adj.2.obey vt.→disobey vt.3.assessment assess vt.4.receiver →receive vt.5.alarm alarmed1.depth→deep adj.2.tasty adj.→taste3.aware adj.awareness n.reflect→reflection n.5sharp adj.→sharpen v.(6.urge vt.urgencyurgent adj.scare vt.→scared adj.donate vt.→donation2.operate operation3.arrangement arrange4.adjust adjustmentadjustable adj.participate participation→participantdistribute vt.→distribution n.1.preparation→preparerequirement require vt.comfort→comfortable adj.apology→apologize5.occupy vt.→occupationabundant adj.→abundanceern vt.→governmentapplicant→apply→application2.punishment punish3.crossing cross4.elect vt.→electionindicate vt.→indication6.conductor→conductexact adj.→exactly2.merely adv. →mere adj.unable adj.不会的不会的 able adj.4.differ different adj.→differently adv. →differencereasonable adj.→reason 6.object objectiondecoration→decorateretire→retirement1.convenient adj.→convenience2.practical adj.→practically→practice v. &3.expectation expect4.merry adj.→merrily adv.5.merciful adj.→mercyassociate vt.→association7.caution→cautious adj.freezing adj.freeze vt.1.effective adj.effectaffect vt.2.fortune→fortunate adj.→fortunately adv.3.properly adv. proper adj.adaptation adaptadaptable adj.5.hesitate→hesitationuncomfortable adj.→uncomfortably adv.7.mistaken adj.→mistake 1.messy adj.→mess2.skillful adj.→skill3.starvation starve4.interrupt vt.→interruption n.5.accuracy→accurate adj.6.division→divide7.significant→significance8.assume vt.→assumption。
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高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告develop-development n. 发展manage—managementencourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护satisfy----satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate------consideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate------communication 交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance 距离absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience 耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom 自由wise-----wisdom 智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处difficult---------difficulty 困难responsible------responsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length 长度grow---growth 生长7. 以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭press---pressure压力8. 其他Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger 怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1. 以-able，-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服value---valuable 有价值的reason----reasonable adj, 合理的change---changeable 容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的2. 以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmental adj. 环境的tradition---traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的nature---natural 自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利的3. 以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj, 有用的success---successful 成功的help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful 抱有希望的peace-----peaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care-----careful adj. 细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙4 以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj. 无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power----powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm –harmless 无害的use-----useless adj. 无用的breath-----breathless 气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productive adj. 多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect -----effective adj, 有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj. 有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj. 可爱的week-weekly adj. 每周的like---likely 有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly 友好的高考英语语法填空常见形容词、副词汇总以al 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1．nation→national→nationallynational heroes 民族英雄a nationally known hero 一位全国著名的英雄2. nature→natural→naturallynatural resources 自然资源3. culture→cultural→culturallydifferent cultural backgrounds 不同的文化背景4.profession→professional→professionallyprofessional knowledge 专业知识5.intonation（国际）→international→internationallyinternational comedy characters国际喜剧演员6.person→personal→personally 个人地7.practice→practical→practically 实际地8.occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地，有时地二．以ful 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1. care→careful→carefully 细心地2. grate→grateful→gratefully感激地thank→thankful→thankfullybe thankful/grateful→to sb for sth 由于某事而感激某人3.forget→forgetful→forgetfully 健忘地三．以able 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.rely→reliable→reliably 可依靠地rely on sb2.admire→admirable→reliably 羡慕地3.reason→reasonable→admirably 合情合理地4.accept→acceptable→acceptably 可接受地5.advise→advisable→advisably 建议地fort→comfortable→comfortably 舒适地7.forget→forgettable→forgettably→unforgettably 难忘地8.change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable 不可改变地9.believe→believable→believably→unchangeable 难以置信地10.f avor→favorable→favorably→unfavorably 不利地11.b ear→bearable→bearably→unbearably 不能忍受地四．以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化simple→simply possible→possibly 可能地probable→probably 可能地五．以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化easy→easily busy→busilybe busy with sth be busy in doing sthhappy→happily healthy→healthily 健康地六．直接加ly的形容词wide→widely 广泛地actual→actually事实上part→partly 部分地particular→particularly 特别地especial→especially 尤其地regular→regularly 定期地extreme→extremely 特别地precious→preciously 宝贵地purely 完全地frequently 经常地gradually 逐渐地（形）lovely→livelily 可爱的lively→livelily 活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily 友好的equally 相等地frankly 坦率地swiftly 迅速地（形）likely 可能的constantly 不断地accurately 准确地casually随意地efficiently 有意义地privately 地locally 本地地absolutely 绝对地normally 正常地usually 通常地tastelessly 无味地breathlessly 屏息地七．以some结尾的形容词trouble→troublesome 令人麻烦的tiresome 讨厌的fearsome 有点吓人的awesome 敬畏的1. absence n. 缺席absent a. 缺席的2. accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受3. access n. 入口，通道accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的4. accident n. 事故accidental(ly) adj. 偶然的/地5. accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确的6. admire v. 羡慕 admirable a. 令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩7. admit v. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）admission n. 承认，准入8. advise v. 建议advice n. 建议（不可数）9. age n. 年龄aged a. 年迈的10. agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人11. ambition n. 雄心ambitious a. 有雄心的12. anger n. 愤怒angry a. 愤怒的13. anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 焦虑的14. appear v. 出现，看上去appearance n. 外貌15. apply v. 申请 applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请16. argue v.争论argument n. 争论17. arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达18. assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手19. attract v. 吸引 attraction n. 吸引 attractive a. 有吸引力的20、bake v. 烘烤（面包） bakery n. 面包店21. balance n.平衡balanced adj. 平衡的22. beg v. 乞求，乞讨beggar n. 乞丐23. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为24. believe v. 相信belief n. 信条，信念25. benefit n. 利益beneficial a. 有益的26. bleed v. 出血，流血blood n. 血液27. brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气28. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 breathless adj. 上气不接下气的29. careless adj. carelessness n. 粗心30. casual adj. casually adv. 随意地31. caution n. cautious adj. 谨慎的32. center n. 中心central a. 中心的33. certain a. 确定的uncertain a. 不确定的34. cheer n. & v. 欢呼cheerful a. 高兴的35. choice n. 选择 choose v. 选择chose 过去式 chosen 过去分词36. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的clarify v. 澄清37. combine v. 使联合combination n. 联合38. companion n. 伙伴（可数） company n. 陪伴（不可数）39. compete v. 竞争 competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competitive a.有竞争力的40. complain v. 抱怨complaint n. 怨言，投诉41. conclude v. 总结conclusion n. 总结42. confident a. 有信心的confidence n. 信心43. confuse v. 使困惑，使混乱 confusion n. 混乱confused adj. 糊涂的，感到迷惑的confusing adj. 令人迷惑的44. consider v. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑45. convenient a. 方便的convenience n. 便利46. cook v. 烹调，做饭cook n. 炊事员，厨师47. courage n. 勇气 encourage v. 鼓励courageous a. 勇敢的48. create v. 创造creative a. 有创造力的creator n. 创造者creation n. 创造creativity n. 创造力49. crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的50. cruel a. 残酷的cruelty n. 残酷51. culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的52. curious a. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇53. danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的54. decide v. 决定decision n. 决定55. deep a. 深的depth n. 深度56. defend v. 防守，保卫defence (美defense) n. 防守，保卫57. delight n.高兴 v. 使高兴 delighted adj. 感到开心的 delightful adj. 令人开心的58. describe v. 描述description n. 描述59. determine v. 决定determination n. 决心60. difficult a. 困难的difficulty n. 困难61. dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty a. 脏的62. disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的63. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现64. distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的65. drink v. 喝drunk a. 醉的66. eager adj. eagerness n. 渴望67. affect v. 影响effect n. 影响68. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员69. energy n. 精力，能量energetic a. 精力旺盛的70. enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的71. enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的72. enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口73. equal adj. equality n. 平等74. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在75. expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩大76. expect v. 预料；期待expectation n. 预料；期待77. expense n. 花费expensive adj. 贵的78. explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释79. explore v. 探索 exploration n. 探索explorer n. 探险者80. express v. 表达expression n. 表达，表情81. face n. 脸v. 面对facial a. 面部的82. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败83. fair a. 公平的unfair a. 不公平的84. fame n. 名声famous a. 著名的85. fantastic a. 极好的，美妙的fantasy n. 幻想86. favor n. 喜爱v. 偏爱favorite a. 最喜欢的87. finance n. financial adj. 金融的，财政的88. fluency n. 流利fluent a. 流利的89. fool n. 傻子foolish a. 愚蠢的90. fortunate a. 幸运的unfortunate a. 不幸的 fortune n. 财产；运气91. free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由92. freeze v. 结冰 frozen adj. 冰冻的，冻僵的freezing adj. 极冷的93. frequent a. 频繁的frequency n. 频率94. fright n. 惊恐frighten v. 恐吓95. globe n. 地球仪；地球global a. 全球的96. grow v. 生长growth n. 生长，增长97. guide v. 指导guidance n. 指导98. happy a. 幸福的happiness n. 幸福99. hate v. 恨hatred n. 恨100. honest a. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实101. hope n. & v. 希望hopefully ad. 有希望地102. humour n. 幽默humorous a. 幽默的103. hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. 饥饿的104. imagine v. 想象 imagination n. 想象力imaginary adj. 想象中的imaginative adj. 富有想象力的105. impress v. 给…留下印象impression n. 印象impressed adj. 对...印象深的impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的106. convenient adj. 方便的inconvenient adj. 不方便的107. increase v. 增长increasingly ad. 渐增地108. independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的109. industry n. 工业industrial a. 工业的110. influence n. influential adj. 有影响力的111. injure v. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处112. inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起inspiration n. 激励，灵感113. insure v. 给…保险insurance n. 保险114. introduce v. 引进，介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍115. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请116. journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业117. juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的118. law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师119. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员120. long adj. length n. 长度121. loss n. 丧失；损耗 lose v. 失去，丢失lost lose的过去式、过去分词122. luck n. 运气lucky a. 幸运的123. marry v. （使）成婚，结婚marriage n. 婚姻124. medicine n. 药medical a. 医学的125. memory n. 回忆，记忆memorize v. 记住. mistake n. 错误v. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的127. mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物128. mother n. 母亲motherly a. 慈母般的129. motivate v. 激发motivation n.积极性130. mountain n. 山，山脉mountainous a. 多山的131. mouth n. 口mouthful n. 一口132. music n. 音乐musical a. 音乐的 musician n. 音乐家. mystery n. mysterious adj. 神秘的134. nation n. 民族，国家 national a. 国家的 nationality n. 国籍. nature n. 自然 natural a. 自然的 naturally adj. 自然地136. necessary a. 必需的 necessity n.必要性，必需品 necessarily adv. 必然地137. oppose v. 反对opposite a. 对面的. origin n. 起源original a. 起初的，原创的. part n. 部分partial n. 部分的140. patient a. 耐心的patience n. 耐心141. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演 performer n. 表演者142. permit v. 允许permission n. 允许143. person n. 人personal a. 个人的144. persuade v. 劝说persuasion n. 劝说145. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家146. please v. 使人高兴pleasant a. 愉快的 pleasure n. 高兴，愉快147. poison n. 毒药；毒物v. 污染，使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的148. politics n. 政治political adj. 政治的149. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染150. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷151. popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的popularity n. 流行152. possess v. 拥有possession n. 财产，所有物153. possibility n. 可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地154. practice n./v. 练习，实践practical adj. 实用的，实际的155. predict v. 预测prediction n. 预测 (un)predictable adj. （不）可预测的156. prefer v. 更喜欢preference n. 偏好157. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备158. press v. 压，按pressure n. 压力159. pride n. 自豪proud a. 自豪的160. pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n. 发音161. prove v. 证明proof n. 证明162. punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚. qualify v.（使）具有资格 qualified adj. 合格的 qualification n. 资格164. real a. 真实的 reality n. 现实 realize v. 意识到，实现 realistic adj. 现实的165. reason n. 原因 reasonable a. 合理的 (un)reasonable adj.（不）合理的166. recognize v. recognition n. 认出，认可 (un)recognizable adj.（不）可识别的167. recommend v. 推荐recommendation n. 推荐168. recover v. 恢复recovery n. 恢复169. reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少170. refer v. 参考，查阅，提及reference n. 参考，查阅171. refer v. 谈到reference n. 提及172. refuse v. 拒绝refusal n. 拒绝173. regret n.&v. 遗憾regretful a. 遗憾的174. regular adj. 规则的irregular adj. 不规则的175. relate v. 有关relative n. 亲戚176. relax v. （使）放松relaxation n. 放松177. rely v. 依赖reliable a. 可靠的reliability n. 可靠178. relieve v. 缓解relief n. 减轻，解除179. religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的180. remain v. 剩下，保持remaining adj. 剩下的181. remind v. 提醒reminder n. 提醒182. repeat v. 重复repetition n. 重复183. require v. 要求requirement n. 要求184. reserve v. 预定reservation n. 预定185. resist v. 抵抗resistance n. 抵抗. respond v. 回应response n. 回应187. responsible a. 负责的responsibility n. 责任 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的188. retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休. revise v. 复习revision n. 复习190. reward v. 报答，给...报酬rewarding adj. 有回报的191. rob v. 抢夺，抢劫robber n. 抢劫者 robbery n. 抢劫192. safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety n. 安全193. satisfy v. 满足satisfaction n. 满意satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的. scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金. scientist n. 科学家scientific a. 科学的. season n. 季；季节seasonal a. 季节的. secure a. 安全的security n. 安全. self n. 自己selfish a. 自私的 selfless adj. 无私的. serve v. 服务n. 服务200. settle v. 安家，定居settlement n. 定居地201. shame n. 羞耻，羞愧ashamed adj. 感到惭愧的 shameful adj. 可耻的202. sharp a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen v. 削尖203. sign v. 签名signature n. 签名204. similar a. 相似的similarity n. 相似205. simple a. 简单的simply ad. 简单地 simplify v. 简化206. smell v. 闻smelly a. 有臭味的207. social a. 社会的；社交的society n. 社会208. sorry a. 难过的sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛209. special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. 专家210. spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的211. starve v. 挨饿starvation n. 饥饿212. state v. 述statement n. 述213. store v. 存储storage n. 储存214. strength n. 力量，力气 strengthen v. 加强 strong a. 强壮的215. stress n. 压力，强调，重读v. 使紧，重读，强调stressed adj. 感到压力大的 stressful adj. 令人有压力的216. succeed v. 成功success n. 成功 successful a. 成功的217. suit v. 适合suitable a. 合适的218. survive v. 存活survival n. 存活 survivor n. 幸存者219. sympathy n. 同情sympathetic a. 同情的220. system n. 体系；系统systematic a. 系统的221. taste v. 品尝n. 品味tasteless a. 无滋味的 tasty a. 味道好的222. technical a. 技术的technique n. 技术223. terrify v. 使人感到恐怖terrible a. 可怕的 terror n. 恐怖224. thank v. 感谢thankful a. 感谢的，感激的225. theft n. 盗窃thief n. 窃贼226. thirst n. 口渴thirsty a. 口渴的227. thought n. 思想thoughtful a. 沉思的，考虑周到的228. tolerate v. 容忍tolerance n. 容忍 tolerant adj. 宽容的229. tour n. 旅行tourism n. 旅游业 tourist n. 旅行者230. tradition n. 传统traditional a. 传统的231. translate v. 翻译 translation n. 翻译 translator n. 译者232. treat v. 对待treatment n. 对待233. true a. 真实的 truly ad. 真实地truth n. 真理，事实234. urge v. 敦促urgent a. 紧急的235. value n. 价值valuable a. 有价值的valueless adj. 没用的236. vary v. 变化 variety n. 种类various a. 各种各样的237. warm a. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖238. weak a. 弱的weakness n. 弱点，软弱239. wealth n. 财富wealthy a. 富的240. week n. 星期，周weekly a. 每周的241. weigh v. 称……的重量weight n. 重量242. wide a. 宽阔的width n. 宽度243. willing a. 愿意的unwilling a. 不情愿的244. wise a. 聪明的wisdom n. 智慧245. wood n. 木头wooden a. 木制的246. write v. 写writing 现在分词written 过去分词247. young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春；青年。