关于英语毕业论文提纲格式范文2篇
英语毕业论文提纲格式_论文格式_
英语毕业论文提纲格式英文提纲怎么写呢?对于毕业生而言，论文提纲的撰写是非常的重要的。
下面是小编分享的英语毕业论文提纲格式，欢迎阅读学习!英语毕业论文提纲格式一、目的和意义英语专业的毕业论文写作是完成本科教学计划、实现本科培养目标的重要阶段;是对学生的英语实践技能、英语语言知识、经贸英语知识以及其他相关学科知识、全面素质、研究与创新能力进行检验考核的重要手段;是学生学士学位资格认证的重要依据;是衡量、评估英语专业教学质量与水平的重要内容之一。
二、选题原则毕业论文选题应从本专业培养目标的要求出发，结合学科发展的动态和研究现状，尽可能使其具有发展与创新的空间，从而有利于巩固和拓宽学生的知识面，有利于对学生进行科研能力基本训练以及独立工作能力的培养。
毕业论文属于研究性论文，讲求一定的学术性，但其要求与目的有别于刊于学术杂志的学术论文，因而为确保学生在教学计划规定的时间内，在教师指导下完成所要求的工作，选题应遵循如下基本原则：1、选题须符合教学大纲的基本要求和人才培养的基本规格，须体现专业训练的基本内容，须与所学的专业知识相衔接。
2、选题须充分考虑学生的语言能力、知识构成和专业兴趣。
3、选题的类型应多种多样，力求有益于学生综合运用多学科的理论知识与技能，有利于培养学生独立工作的能力。
4、选题须考虑完成的工作量与所需的时间应符合教学计划的要求，内容既要有探索、钻研的余地，又要考虑完成的可能性。
工作量原则上应控制在经过努力能够在规定的时间内完成规定任务的范围内，以保证教学任务的完成。
三、类型及基本要求英语专业毕业论文依据学术性质和类型不同应符合如下要求：1、语言及语言学研究类论文就本科毕业论文而言，纯语言研究无论在理论知识的储备上，还是在语料的收集上都有很大难度，不宜提倡。
此类论文可以在语言结构(语音、语法、词汇、语篇等)，语言运用(独特的语言现象、语言手段、语言变化等)，语言文化(文化对语言理解、使用和学习的影响等)，两种语言对比等领域进行应用性的研究。
英语论文提纲格式文档2篇
英语论文提纲格式文档2篇English paper outline format document编订：JinTai College英语论文提纲格式文档2篇前言：论文格式就是指进行论文写作时的样式要求，以及写作标准，就是论文达到可公之于众的标准样式和内容要求，论文常用来进行科学研究和描述科研成果文章。
本文档根据论文格式内容要求和特点展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1：英语论文提纲格式文档2、篇章2：大学英语论文提纲格式规范篇章1:英语论文提纲格式文档一、课题研究目的意义随着经济全球化趋势的进一步增强，英语日益成为我国对外开放和与各国进行经济文化等方面交流的重要工具，因此如何改进英语教学已成为人们街谈巷议的话题和举目关注的焦点。
我校经过三年多的实践和研究，已初步确立了小学英语活动体系的目标和模式，实践证明小学英语活动体系是必要的，可行的，普遍适应小学生身心发展规律。
近年来我国基础外语教育有了很大的发展，然而，在大力发展基础英语教育的同时。
很多教师却不同程度地忽略了儿童心理认知的特点。
综观我们的外语课堂教学，教师的教学理念与社会的要求还有较大的差距。
在传统的教学方法的影响下，教师仍占去课堂大部分时间，导致为学生成为语言知识的消极接受者。
因而从更高的层面上来反思小学英语教学，真正的把小学英语活动体系应用到日常英语教学与英语活动中去就显得尤为重要。
为了改变现状，更好地贯彻教育部关于《英语课程标准》的精神，培养学生交际运用语言的能力，实现知识、技能向能力的转化，培养学生在英语活动中生动活泼`积极主动地发展，我们提出了《小学英语活动的实效性研究》的课题研究。
二、理论依据和研究目标理论依据：活动型教学方式符合外语教学理论中的“情感过滤”假设。
有利于调节儿童的情感因素。
英语教学毕业论文提纲
英语教学毕业论⽂提纲英语教学毕业论⽂提纲模板精选3篇 论⽂提要是内容提纲的雏型。
⼀般书、教学参考书都有反映全书内容的提要，以便读者⼀翻提要就知道书的`⼤概内容，下⾯是⼩编为⼤家推荐的3篇英语教学毕业论⽂的提纲模板，希望⼤家喜欢! 英语教学毕业论⽂提纲模板⼀ Abstract 5-6 摘要 7-9 1. Introduction 9-11 1.1 Background of the Research 9 1.2 Significance of the Research 9-10 1.3 Structure of the thesis 10-11 2. Literature Review 11-19 2.1 Some Attempts to Define expert and novice teacher 11-13 2.2 An overview of studies on teaching behaviors 13-16 2.3 An overview of the characteristics of expert teachers' teaching behaviors 16 2.4 Limitations of the Previous Studies 16 2.5 Theoretical bases 16-19 3. Research Design 19-25 3.1 Subjects 19-20 3.2 Observed teaching tasks 20-21 3.3 Classification of English teachers’ teaching behaviors 21-22 3.4 Research method 22-24 3.5 Research Procedures 24-25 4. Data Analysis and Discussion 25-51 4.1 Diversity in Speech Presentation behavior 25-33 4.2 Diversity in Text Presentation 33-38 4.3 Diversity in Action Presentation (body language) 38-40 4.4 Diversity in interaction behavior 40-51 5. Conclusions and Implications 51-55 5.2 Pedagogical Implications 53-54 5.3 Limitations and recommendations for the Further Research 54-55 Acknowledgments 55-56 References 56-59 Appendix I Classroom observation worksheet of teaching behavior 59-61 Appendix II 唐卫海提问⾏为类别观察表 61-62 Appendix III 攻读硕⼠学位期间发表的论⽂ 62 英语教学毕业论⽂提纲模板⼆ Abstract 3-4 摘要 5-7 Tables 7-10 1. Introduction 10-14 1.1 Research Questions 11 1.2 The purpose and significance of this research 11-12 1.3 Layout of thesis 12-14 2. Literature Review 14-24 2.1 The concept and connotation of teaching journal 15-17 2.2 The Content of teaching journal 17-20 2.3 Reflective level 20 2.4 The styles of teaching journal 20-24 3.Research Design 24-26 3.1 Purpose of Research 24 3.2 Subjects 24 3.3 Instruments 24-25 3.4 Procesures of research 25 3.5 Data collection 25-26 4. Results and Discussions 26-52 4.1 Results and discussions of quesionnaire 26-32 4.2 The writing differences between teachers of differnet professional ranks on reflective content and reflective level 32-45 4.3 The writing differences between teachers of different genders on reflective content and reflective level 45-52 5. Methods to Improve Teachers' Reflective Ability 52-56 5.1 Problems in the process of reflection 52-53 5.2 The ways to improve teachers' reflective ability 53-56 6. Conclusion 56-58 6.2 Limitations 56-57 6.3 Suggestions for future research 57-58 Acknowledgements 58-60 Bibliography 60-64 Appendix 64-65 英语教学毕业论⽂提纲模板三 Abstract 3-4 摘要 5-8 1. Introduction 8-12 1.1 Research background 8 1.2 Significance of the study 8-10 1.3 Organization of thesis 10-12 2. Literature Review 12-22 2.1 Language learning strategies 12-15 2.1.1 Definition of the language learning strategies 12-13 2.1.2 Classification of learning strategies 13-14 2.1.3 Studies on learning strategies 14-15 2.2 Language learning styles 15-18 2.2.1 Definition of language learning style 15 2.2.2 Classification of language learning style 15-17 2.2.3 Studies on language learning style 17-18 2.3 Learning strategies training 18-19 2.4. Review of the relationship of learning strategies and learning styles 19-22 3. Methodology 22-33 3.1 Purposes 22 3.2 Hypotheses 22 3.3 Research participants 22-23 3.4 Instruments of the research 23-24 3.4.1 Questionnaire 23 3.4.2 Observation 23-24 3.5 Procedures 24-33 3.5.1 Pre-treatment questionnaire 24-25 3.5.2 Language learning strategy training instruction 25-30 3.5.3 Post-treatment questionnaire 30-33 4. Results and Discussion 33-47 4.1 Results of the questionnaire 33-43 4.1.1 The results of the T-test in pre-treatment questionnaire 37-40 4.1.2 The results of the T-test in post-treatment questionnaire 40-43 4.2 Discussion 43-47 4.2.1 The senior high school students’ learning styles were expanded with the help of learning strategy training 44 4.2.2 The variety of learning styles helps the students to learn better with different learning tasks 44-45 4.2.3 The learning strategies help the students learn better, more easily and actively33 45-47 5. Conclusion 47-49 5.1 Major findings 47-48 5.1.1 The learning styles of the senior high students were tended to be various 47-48 5.1.2 The language learning strategy training can expand or even changethe language learning styles 48 5.2 Limitations and recommendations for further study 48-49 Acknowledgements 49-51 Bibliography 51-55 Appendix 55-61 AppendixA 关于英语学习风格的问卷调查 55-59 AppendixB 英语学习策略培训观察量表 59-60 AppendixC Listening Material 60-61。
英语论文提纲范例大全13篇
英语论文范文精选篇一Chapter OneINTRODUCTION1.1 Research BackgroundHigh proficiency in writing is a key to success in a wide variety of situations andprofessions; meanwhile it is of critical importance for students to apply for promising jobs.Writing skills for university students are among the overwhelming indicators of success inacademic work during their freshmen year of college (Geiser & Studley, 2001). Writingskills for professionals are critical for their daily work and essential for application andpromotion within their disciplines (Light, 2008). Writing induces the capability ofconstructing logics, articulating ideas, debating opinions, and sharpening multipleperspectives. As a result, effective writing is conducive to associating convincingly withcommunication targets, including teachers, peers, colleagues, coworkers, and thecommunity at large (Crowhurst, 1990). No wonder that writing skill is an indispensible partto be checked for every test at home and abroad，such as TOELF, lELTS，GRE, BEC，CET4, CET6, TEM4，TEM8 and so on.Notwithstanding such manifestation of the significance of writing, it is reported in the2002 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) report in the U.S.A. that lessthan a third of students in Grade 4 (28%)，Grade 8 (31%), and Grade 12 (21%) scored at orabove proficient levels，and only 2% wrote at advanced levels for all three samples.Moreover, only 9% of Grade 12 Black students and only 28% of Grade 12 White studentswere able to write at a proficient level (National Center for Educational Statistics, 2003).……………1.2 Significance of the ResearchBased on the CET 4 and CET6 compositions extracted from the CLEC，the study aimsto reveal the relationship between the linguistic features and the writing quality by meansof the advanced software，namely Lexical Frequency Profile, Coh-Metrix3.0 and L2Syntactic Complexity Analyzer for the analysis of vocabulary, syntax and textual cohesion.This study will be of great value mainly for the following two aspects:Firstly, theoretically speaking, the study is going to offer guidance and reference forthe teachingmethodology of L2 writing. The study reveals the contribution of lexicaldiversity, syntactic complexity, textual cohesion to writing quality, reflects the mostdecisive factor of the writing quality and analyzes the mutual relationship between thelexical diversity and quality of writing, the syntactic complexity and quality of writing aswell as the textual cohesion and quality of writing. Hopefully, this research will shedsome light on the instruction of CET 4 and 6 writing and provide practical advice.Secondly, practically speaking, the study demonstrates a new direction for thedevelopment of automatic assessment of the writing. The study is to be carried out bothby means of software and labor work to comprehensively examine more than 28variables that might have an impact on writing quality and build the relation modelbetween these related variables and writing scores. ……………Chapter TwoLITERATURE REVIEW2.1 Lexical Features and Quality of WritingIn the process of L2 writing，students are always perplexed by vocabulary. Leki&Carson (1994) surveyed 128 L2 learners to know about their feelings on the courseEnglish for Academic Purposes (EAP). It is discovered that the strongest zeal for studentsis to improve their language proficiency, especially lexical proficiency. Jordan (1997)obtained the similar conclusion in his study on Chinese students in UK applying for theirmaster degrees, 62% of whom regarded vocabulary as their biggest problem in the processof English writing. Over the past two decades，researchers have attached more and more importance toL2vocabulary studies. As an important element of language proficiency, lexical proficiency isdefined from different perspectives and evaluated by a series of measurements. Meanwhile, lexical proficiency, to a large extent, is embodied by lexical features. As a matter of fact,studies on lexical features have received more and more attention from home and abroadresearchers mainly focusing on total words, lexical diversity (LD) or lexical richness (LR)and lexical complexity (LC), among which lexical diversity or lexical richness has gainedmore popularity for lexical proficiency study.……………2.2 Syntactic Features and Quality of WritingSyntactic complexity (also called syntactic maturity，or linguistic complexity)，isimportant in the prediction of the quality of student writings. Wolfe-Quintero et al. (1998)pointed out that a syntactically complex writer uses a wide variety of both basic andsophisticated structures，while a syntactically simple writer uses only a narrow range ofbasic structures. In the past half century, researchers adopted many different indices tostudy the syntactic complexity and attempted to find out the relationship among the scores,the grades, the ages and the writing quality. Syntactic complexity is defined as “the range of forms that surface in languageproduction and the degree of sophistication of such forms” (Ortega, 2003). It is animportant factor in the second language assessment construct as described in Bachman's(1990) conceptual model of language ability, and therefore is often used as an index oflanguage proficiency and development status of L2 learners. Various studies have proposedand investigated measures of syntactic complexity as well as examined itspredictivenessfor language proficiency, in both L2 writing and speaking settings, which will be reviewedrespectively.Syntactic complexity is also called syntactic maturity, referring to the range oflanguage production form and the degree of the form complexity. Therefore，the length ofthe production unit, the amount of the sentence embeddedness and the range of thestructure type are all the subjects of the syntactic complexity (Ortega 2003: 492).………CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY (20)3.1 Composition Collection (20)3.2 Tools (21)3.3 Variables (23)3.3.1 Dependent variables (25)3.3.2 Independent variables (26)3.4 Data Analysis (28)CHAPTER FOUR DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS (30)4.1 Quantitative Differences in High- and Low- Proficiency Writings-1ivviv (30)4.2 Comparison between Quantitative Features of CET4 (38)4.3 Impacts of Quantitative Features on Writing Quality (47)5.1 Lexical Diversity and Writing Quality (47)5.2 Syntactic Complexity and Writing Quality (48)5.3 Textual Cohesion and Writing Quality (49)Chapter FiveDICUSSION5.1 Lexical Diversity and Writing QualityU index assessing lexical diversity has showed significant difference between high-and low-proficiency writing both in CET4 and CET6. It may suggest thathigh-proficiencywritings have displayed more diverse vocabularies, which is different from the study ofWang (2004). In his study, the target students have a similar lexical diversity. Among theindices assessing lexical study in his study, none index has showed significant differencebetween high- and low-proficiency writings or correlated with writings scores. In his study,he explained the possible reason for such a result that there issignificant difference inaverage words. However, this result is probably attributed to his measurement of lexicaldiversity. In his study, TTR was employed as an index of lexical diversity, but asmentioned above, TTR is reliable only when texts have the same length. In Wang's study,texts vary in length; thus longer texts tend to have lower TTR. That is why the relationshipbetween lexical diversity and writing quality is blurred. But in this study, we adopted Uindex to measure lexical diversity in CET compositions, for U index can avoid theweakness of TTR and eliminate the influence of text length. Besides, Liu (2003) studied 57second- year college students in two natural classes and found out that vocabulary size hadno immediate effect on writing score. However, the result that lexical diversity has apositive impact on the quality of writing in this study is in accordance with the study ofMcNamara et al. (2001).……………ConclusionThis study aims to explore the relationship between lexical features and L2 writingquality with the help of Lexical Frequency Profile, the relationship between syntacticfeatures and L2 writing quality through the use of the computational tool L2 SyntacticComplexity Analyzer and the relationship between cohesive features and second languagewriting quality with the help of the computational tool Coh-Metrix3.0. Meanwhile, thestudy gives us information about the textual representation of different writingproficiencies along multiple textual measurements.This section summarizes the major findings of this study and presents theoretical,methodological and pedagogical implications for L2 writing research. Limitation of thepresent study and suggestions for further studies are raised in the end.……………Reference (omitted)英语论文范文精选篇二Chapter One Introduction1.1 Background of the ResearchEnglish writing is an important way of communication, which can enhance the ability oflanguage acquisition in the process of second language learning. As one of the language skills,English writing is very difficult to master. After many years, students still find that their writingis unsatisfactory and have many problems. It is widely acknowledged that much attentionshould be paid to English writing. At present our college English writing teaching is time-consuming and low effectiveness, for teachers spend a lot of time and energy reading andcorrecting students’ compositions, but the efficiency is not high; at the same time, studentsspend a lot of time writing, and the results are not satisfactory.The following conspicuous problems tend to exist in the English writing. First, when givena topic, students tend to think in Chinese and do a translation job. Second, students spend toomuch time avoiding grammatical errors in the process of writing, which leads to the ignoranceof the organization of the compositions in a comprehensive view. Third, enriching the contentduring the writing process is difficult for students, for they fail to support their viewpointswithappropriate examples and strong arguments. English writing is the weakest part in Englishlearning especially for Chinese Vocational college students. According to Basic Teaching Requirements for Vocational College English Course,developing students’ comprehensi ve abilities to use English language is the teaching aim ofvocational college English. In terms of writing, students should have the ability to master thebasic writing skills and accomplishing writing tasks of different types, including narration,description, argumentation and practical writings like business email or announcement.Besides,their writing should have a clear organization and proper coherence; at the same time, studentsshould be able to write or describe something with adequate content and proper form indifferent situations, such as business situation.…………1.2 Purpose and Significance of the ResearchAs we can see, most English class in the vocational colleges is always a big class which contains at least sixty students and in the class students may not receive the feedbackfromteacher immediately, although offering feedback is one of the essential tasks. It is helpful andefficient for teachers that students themselves can check other s’ writing and give comments. Sothese two feedbacks have their own roles in the revision. Considering the vocational collegeeducation, examining the practice of teacher feedback and peer feedback on EFL writing is ofgreat importance and necessity. This study is aimed to discuss the effects of teacher feedbackand peer feedback in the English class in order to provide some useful English writing teachingmethod and studying ways for vocational college education. This is not only consistent with thespirit of the new curriculum; at the same time reflects the “student-c entered” teachingphilosophy.…………Chapter Two Literature Review2.1 Feedback TheoryFeedback is widely seen in education as crucial for both encouraging and consolidatinglearning (Anderson, 1982; Brophy, 1981; Vygotsky, 1978), and the importance has alsobeenacknowledged in the field of English writing.In language learning, feedback means evaluative remarks which are available to languagelearners concerning their language proficiency or linguistic performance(Larsen-Freeman,2005). In the filed of teaching and learning, feedback is defined as many terms, such asresponse, review, correction, evaluation or comment. No matter what the term is, it can bedefined as “comments or information learners receive on the success of a learning task, eitherfrom the teacher or from other learners (Richards et al., 1998)”.A more detailed description of feedback in terms of writing is that the feedback is “inputfrom a reader to a writer with the effect of providing information to the writer for revision”(Keh, 1990). From the presentation of general grammatical explanation to the specific errorcorrection is all the range of feedback. The purpose is to improve the writing ability of studentsby the description and correction of the errors.The role of feedback is to make writers learn where he or she has misled or confused thereader by supplying insufficient information, illogical organization, lack ofdevelopment ofideas, or something like inappropriate word-choice or tense (Keh, 1990).…………2.2 Theoretical Foundations of FeedbackCollaborative learning, also called cooperative learning, is the second theoretical basis thatback for the application of feedback in writing class. It is feasible that students communicateactively with each other in the classroom.There is a clear difference betweenstudents-centered and traditional teacher-ledclassrooms. Students’ enthusiasm of participating in group discussion strengthens whenstudents are completely absorbed in collaborative learning in the students-centered class. Whenstudents get together to work out a problem, ideas are conveyed among them and immediatefeedback is received from their group members.Collaborative learning emphasizes that both students and instructors participate and interact actively (Hiltz, 1997). Collaborative learning is viewed from both behavioral andhumanistic perspectives (Slavin 1987). The behavioral perspective stresses that students areencouraged to study under a cooperativesituation and rewarded in the form of group rather thanindividual ones. As for the humanistic perspective, more understanding and better performanceare gained from the interaction among peers. So it is obvious that collaborative learning putsmore attention to the influence of peers, which is different from the previous English writingteaching theories(Johnson and Johnson,1986).Collaborative learning make the students work and learn together to maximize their ownand other’s study.…………Chapter Three Research Methodology (21)3.1 Research Questions (21)3.2 Subjects (21)3.3 Instruments (22)3.3.1 Writing Tasks (23)3.3.2 Questionnaires (23)3.3.3 Pre-test and Post-test (24)3.4 Research Design (24)3.5 Data Collection (27)Chapter Four Results Presentation and Discussion (29)4.1 Students’ Changed Writing P roficiency (29)4.2 Students’ Changed Interest in English Learning and Writing (36)Chapter Five Conclusion (43)5.1 Major Findings (43)5.2 Pedagogical Implications and Suggestions (44)5.3 Limitations of the Study (46)5.4 Suggestions for Further Study (46)Chapter Four Results Presentation and Discussion4.1 Students’ Changed Writing ProficiencyThe data from the pre-test and post-test of the EC and CC were all collected and analyzedthrough SPSS 13.0 to investigate the difference before and after the adoption of teacherfeedback and peer feedback in the English writing class. As table4-1 shows, the mean score of the control class (11.43) is rather similar to theexperimental class (11.56). Moreover, the standard deviation of experimental class (9.357) isalso rather similar to that of the control class (9.421). The mean score of the experimental groupisa little bit higher than that of control the group(11.56>11.43), but the disparity is only 0.13,and thelowest score and the highest score of the two groups are quite close to each other.On the basis of the group statistics of the pre-test, the author carried out an independentsamples t-test in order to further compare the mean scores of the pre-test between CC and EC.Table 4-2 shows the Sig is 0.624, higher than 0.05, showing the writing proficiency of twogroups have no significant difference. Thereby, the statistics in the row of “Equal variancesassumed” should be observed. The Mean Difference is merely 0.338, and the Standard ErrorDifference is only 2.086. In addition, Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.836 (>.05), which indicates that thestudents from both EC and CC share almost the same level of English writing proficiencybefore the study.…………ConclusionFeedback plays a key role and is quite effective in enhancing students’ writingproficiency. The comparison of mean scores in pre-test and post-test indicates that both groupsof EG and CG make more progress in their writingafter this feedback-initiated writinginstruction. Teacher feedback and peer feedback can lead to achievements in students’ writing,which means that the two kinds of feedback are all helpful, effective for promoting students’writing competence to some degree and there is no definite answer for the research question,which one will enhance students’ writing ability the more effective method between teacherfeedback and peer feedback. Teacher and peer feedback play different roles in improvingstudents’ writing. When giving teacher feedback, students in the control class make greaterprogress in organization and content, which was different from the experimental class. Theresults and discussion on students’ focus on the five language aspects had been mentioned in theprevious chapter. Those deep-level language aspects, like the content and organization are theweakest points for most of the students especially for the vocational students, so teacher has theability to point out the mistakes more deeply. As for peer feedback, students may havedifficultyin recognizing the errors in those deep -level aspects so they put more attention to the grammarand vocabulary.……………Reference (omitted)英语论文范文精选篇三Chapter I Introduction1.1 Theoretically analytical tool of the thesisAiming to analyze the features of English advertisements, the author picks English1advertisements which closely relate to people's daily life and rank first on the list ofcommercial advertisements as the studying material and applies thematic structure andthematic progression patterns as the theoretical tool of analysis.Now, quite a large number of linguists have studied theme and rheme, usingthematic structure and thematic progression patterns to conduct studies on detaileddiscourses，such as novels, sports news and students' theses. Taking thematic structureand thematic progression patterns as the analytical tool can help to explore how textsare developed. Halliday，a great linguist who has made many contributions tolinguistics, claims thematic structure as "basic form ofthe organization of the clause asmessage" (Halliday 1985:34). Each clause can be divided into theme part and rhemepart. The relation between themes and rhemes of the text can reveal how the text isconducted, which is known as thematic progression. Through thematicprogression,coherence of the text can be established. …………1.2 Purpose of the studyThrough the perspective of Systemic-Functional Grammar, 42 written texts ofEnglish advertisements are taken as the corpus and their thematic structures andthematic progression patterns are analyzed one by one. The author will analyze thedistribution of different themes and explore the use of four basic thematic progressionpatterns in this type of advertisements, trying to answer three questions:(1) What are the features of the usage of different themes in English advertisements?(2) Which thematic progression is used most often and why?(3) What pragmatic effects do these four thematic progressions have in Englishadvertisements?In the whole thesis, these three questions will be answered through analyzing theparticularEnglish advertisements. Halliday's(1994) theory of thematic structure and XuShenghuan's(1982) four basic thematic progression patterns will be adopted asanalytical framework, the reason of which will be explained later in Chapter 2.…………Chapter II Literature review2.1 Studies on thematic structureTheme and rheme distinction was firstly described by V. Mathesius in 1939 (HuZhuanglin 1994:137). In his mother tongue, Czech，he tries to analyze sentences fromthe perspective of communication and function and show how the information in asentence is expressed. Firbas translates Mathesius' definition of theme as: "[the theme]is that which is known or at least obvious in the given situation and from which thespeaker proceeds."(Martin 1992:434) Therefore, according to him, theme is the startingpoint of the message, which is known or given in the utterance and from which thespeaker proceeds, while rheme plays a role as new information, which is about what thespeaker says ontheme and represents the very important information that the speakerwants to convey to the hearer. In his opinion，a clause is divided into three parts: theme,rheme and transition. Of course, it is obvious that Mathesius does not use the exactexpression of "theme" and "rheme".Though Mathesius' point of view has some deficiencies, it influences Praguescholars greatly. One of his well-known followers, Firbas, proposes a view to improvethe thematic theories. He believes that theme is one that has lower degree ofcommunicative dynamism in some certain context while rheme has higher one.Different from Mathesius in dividing a clause into three parts (Hu Zhuanglin et al1989)，Firbas (1992) merges the concept of transition into rheme and divides a clauseinto two.Following with their opinions, there are two groups differing from each other. Onegroup thinks that theme is equal to "given" while the other one, Systemic School,accepts 'separating approach' which disentangles the two. Systemic School argues thatthere are differences existing between information structure (given-new) and thematicstructure (theme-rheme).…………2.2 Studies on thematic progression patternsIn discourse analysis，a sentence is understood as a message，conveyinginformation from the speaker to the listener. It can be separated into two segments:theme and rheme. Mathesius' (1976) concept of theme and rheme leads to a surge ofinterest in discourse analysis operated at the level of clause. The different choices andorders of discourse themes, the mutual connection and hierarchy between themes andrhemes, as well as their relationship to the hyperthemes of the superior discourse (suchas the paragraph, chapter, etc.) to the whole text or to the situation would influence theinternal structure of the text. Halliday (1985:227) subscribes to that opinion too，statingthat "the success of a text does not lie in the grammatical correctness of its individualsentences，but in the multiple relationships established among them". Therefore,thematic progression performs an important role in discourse analysis.Both scholars abroad and at home make great contributions to the study ofthematic structure together with thematic progression.…………Chapter III Analytical framework of the study and research design (20)3.1 Analytical framework of the study (20)3.1.1 Analytical framework of thematic structure (21)3.1.2 Analytical framework of thematic progression patterns (22)3.2 Research design (24)3.2.1 Consideration on selecting data used in the analysis (25)3.2.2 Analytical procedures (27)3.3 Summary (30)Chapter IV Analysis of thematic structure (33)4.1 Some rules of identifying and counting themes........334.2 Simple theme, multiple theme and zero theme (35)4.2.1 Distribution of simple theme, multiple theme and zero theme (36)4.2.? Data analysis (38)4.3 Textual theme, interpersonal theme and experiential theme (39)4.3.1 Distribution of three functional themes (40)4.3.2 Data analysis (42)4.4 Summary (43)Chapter V Analysis of thematic progression patterns........445.1 Distribution of thematic progression patterns (44)5.2 Data analysis (44)5.3 Summary (45)Chapter V Analysis of thematic progression patterns5.1 Distribution of thematic progression patternsBefore discussing the distribution of thematic progression patterns, anadvertisement sample will be taken as an example, which is selected from Michelin.Example 3:GE(T1) is building the world by providing capital, expertise and infrastructure for a globaleconomy(Rl). GE Capital(T2) has provided billions in financing so businesses can build and growtheir operations and consumers can build their financial futures(R2). We(T3) build appliances,lighting, power systems and other products that help millions of homes, offices, factories and retailfacilities around theworld work better(R3).^In this example given above, themes and rhemes have already been marked forconvenience. T1 refers to the theme of the first clause while R1 refers to the rheme, andso on. These three sentences in this piece of advertisement are all concerned about GEenterprise, although there is a slight difference among them. According to ZhuYongsheng (1985)，these themes can be seen as the same one and these clauses aresharing the same theme. ……………ConclusionThis thesis is focused on the thematic structure and thematic progression patternsof English advertisements, aiming to find some features and favored patterns.A literature review on thematic structure，thematic progression patterns andEnglish advertisements is made before the detailed analysis and finds that fewresearches are done on advertisements with a perspective of thematic organization andby a case study of one specific kind of advertisements. Therefore, the author conducts astudy on English advertisements by setting a theoretical framework,including theHalliday's theory of thematic structure and Xu Shenghuan's classification of thematicprogression patterns. Through these methods，the research is done by investigating thestatistics and results are given below: English advertisements prefer to use simpler themes to convey' informationquickly and directly. Multiple themes and clauses with themes omitted are used not sooften and differ from each other not so much in number because of the uniquecharacteristics of advertisements.……………Reference (omitted)英语论文范文精选篇四第一章引言1.1研究背景传统的课堂英语教学已经不能满足日益提高的英语学习要求，而网络化的英语在线学习系统提供大量不断更新的资源，突破地域和时间的限制，为学生和教师提供课内或课外的网络学习平台。
英语毕业论文提纲模板文档2篇
英语毕业论文提纲模板文档2篇English thesis outline template document编订：JinTai College英语毕业论文提纲模板文档2篇前言：论文格式就是指进行论文写作时的样式要求，以及写作标准，就是论文达到可公之于众的标准样式和内容要求，论文常用来进行科学研究和描述科研成果文章。
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本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1：英语毕业论文提纲模板文档2、篇章2：毕业论文提纲如何设计文档篇章1:英语毕业论文提纲模板文档contentsintroduction (1)1.the common historical background (1)1.1 international (1)1.2 national (1)2.the common beliefs of beats and rockers (2)2.1 rebellion against conventions (2)2.1.1 beats in literature (2)2.1.2 rockers in music circles (3)2.2 ideologies in between (4)2.2.1 beatniks were fed up with their government aboutthe explanations of why things happened (4)2.2.2 their same destiny (4)2.2.3 beat culture and rock culture were not accepted byboth capitalist and socialist ideologies (5)2.3 belief in oriental religion (5)2.3.1 beatniks study on chinese buddhism (6)2.3.2 rockers belief in indian buddhism (6)3.their identical lifestyles (6)3.1 bohemian (7)beats (7)3.1.2 rockers (7)3.2 madness (8)3.2.1 the beats regarded modern american life as cruel, selfish,and impersonal that writers and artists were being drivento madness (8)3.2.2 rockers were mad enough to drive rockniks crazy onrock circus spot (9)3.3 self-indulgent (9)drugs (9)3.3.2 homosexual (10)4.the same conduct (10)4.1 beats of satan and angles (10)4.2 rockers conduct of the two sides (11)conclusion (13)篇章2:毕业论文提纲如何设计文档【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】【摘要】：由于房产市场销售业绩的上升,银行的个人住房抵押贷款业务量也随之加大,这不但给银行带来了丰厚的利润,也产生了极大的风险,本文就住房抵押贷款风险进行深入探讨。
大学英文毕业论文提纲--推荐范例.doc
大学英文毕业论文提纲范例1 introduction1.1 significance of the research1.2 organization of the thesis2 literature review2.1 researches on monolingual mental lexicon2.1.1 definition of mental lexicon2.1.2 models of mental lexicon: a developing one2.2 research methodology of bilingual mental lexicon2.2.1 word association paradigm2.2.2 word translation task2.2.3 cross-language priming paradigm2.3 theories on bilingual mental lexicon2.3.1 weinreich’s three hypotheses: the ancestor of bilingualmental lexicon models2.3.2 paivio’s bilingual dual-coding theory2.3.3 kroll & stewart’s revised hierarchical model2.3.4 de groot’s distributed representation model3 extended bilingual distributed representation model3.1 setting and characteristic of l2 word acquisition3.2 psychological mechanism of l2 word acquisition3.2.1 coactivation pattern: l2 word representation manner3.2.2 simultaneous formation of semantic memory and episodic memory3.3 semantic restructuring in l2 vocabulary development4 implications for l2 word meaning acquisition4.1 unbalanced performance on language comprehensionand production4.1.1 receptive vs. productive vocabulary: imbalance onacquisition difficulty4.1.2 positive effect of episodic memory4.2 negative semantic transfer4.2.1 episodic memory: the primary cause of negative semantic transfer4.2.2 negative effect of episodic memory4.3 episodic memory and l2 word meaning acquisition4.3.1 applying episodic memory: when and how4.3.2 strengthening semantic memory: why and how1 introduction1.1 significance of the research1.2 organization of the thesis2 literature review2.1 researches on monolingual mental lexicon2.1.1 definition of mental lexicon2.1.2 models of mental lexicon: a developing one2.2 research methodology of bilingual mental lexicon2.2.1 word association paradigm2.2.2 word translation task2.2.3 cross-language priming paradigm2.3 theories on bilingual mental lexicon2.3.1 weinreich’s three hypotheses: the ancestor of bilingualmental lexicon models2.3.2 paivio’s bilingual dual-coding theory2.3.3 kroll & stewart’s revised hierarchical model2.3.4 de groot’s distributed representation model3 extended bilingual distributed representation model3.1 setting and characteristic of l2 word acquisition3.2 psychological mechanism of l2 word acquisition3.2.1 coactivation pattern: l2 word representation manner3.2.2 simultaneous formation of semantic memory and episodic memory3.3 semantic restructuring in l2 vocabulary development4 implications for l2 word meaning acquisition4.1 unbalanced performance on language comprehensionand production4.1.1 receptive vs. productive vocabulary: imbalance onacquisition difficulty4.1.2 positive effect of episodic memory4.2 negative semantic transfer4.2.1 episodic memory: the primary cause of negative semantic transfer4.2.2 negative effect of episodic memory4.3 episodic memory and l2 word meaning acquisition4.3.1 applying episodic memory: when and how4.3.2 strengthening semantic memory: why and how1 introduction1.1 significance of the research1.2 organization of the thesis2 literature review2.1 researches on monolingual mental lexicon2.1.1 definition of mental lexicon2.1.2 models of mental lexicon: a developing one2.2 research methodology of bilingual mental lexicon2.2.1 word association paradigm2.2.2 word translation task2.2.3 cross-language priming paradigm2.3 theories on bilingual mental lexicon2.3.1 weinreich’s three hypotheses: the ancestor of bilingualmental lexicon models2.3.2 paivio’s bilingual dual-coding theory2.3.3 kroll & stewart’s revised hierarchical model2.3.4 de groot’s distributed representation model3 extended bilingual distributed representation model3.1 setting and characteristic of l2 word acquisition3.2 psychological mechanism of l2 word acquisition3.2.1 coactivation pattern: l2 word representation manner3.2.2 simultaneous formation of semantic memory and episodic memory3.3 semantic restructuring in l2 vocabulary development4 implications for l2 word meaning acquisition4.1 unbalanced performance on language comprehensionand production4.1.1 receptive vs. productive vocabulary: imbalance onacquisition difficulty4.1.2 positive effect of episodic memory4.2 negative semantic transfer4.2.1 episodic memory: the primary cause of negative semantic transfer4.2.2 negative effect of episodic memory4.3 episodic memory and l2 word meaning acquisition4.3.1 applying episodic memory: when and how4.3.2 strengthening semantic memory: why and how1 introduction1.1 significance of the research1.2 organization of the thesis2 literature review2.1 researches on monolingual mental lexicon2.1.1 definition of mental lexicon2.1.2 models of mental lexicon: a developing one2.2 research methodology of bilingual mental lexicon2.2.1 word association paradigm2.2.2 word translation task2.2.3 cross-language priming paradigm2.3 theories on bilingual mental lexicon2.3.1 weinreich’s three hypotheses: the ancestor ofbilingualmental lexicon models2.3.2 paivio’s bilingual dual-coding theory2.3.3 kroll & stewart’s revised hierarchical model2.3.4 de groot’s distributed representation model3 extended bilingual distributed representation model3.1 setting and characteristic of l2 word acquisition3.2 psychological mechanism of l2 word acquisition3.2.1 coactivation pattern: l2 word representation manner3.2.2 simultaneous formation of semantic memory and episodic memory3.3 semantic restructuring in l2 vocabulary development4 implications for l2 word meaning acquisition4.1 unbalanced performance on language comprehensionand production4.1.1 receptive vs. productive vocabulary: imbalance onacquisition difficulty4.1.2 positive effect of episodic memory4.2 negative semantic transfer4.2.1 episodic memory: the primary cause of negative semantic transfer4.2.2 negative effect of episodic memory4.3 episodic memory and l2 word meaning acquisition4.3.1 applying episodic memory: when and how4.3.2 strengthening semantic memory: why and how1 introduction1.1 significance of the research1.2 organization of the thesis2 literature review2.1 researches on monolingual mental lexicon2.1.1 definition of mental lexicon2.1.2 models of mental lexicon: a developing one2.2 research methodology of bilingual mental lexicon2.2.1 word association paradigm2.2.2 word translation task2.2.3 cross-language priming paradigm2.3 theories on bilingual mental lexicon2.3.1 weinreich’s three hypotheses: the ancestor of bilingualmental lexicon models2.3.2 paivio’s bilingual dual-coding theory2.3.3 kroll & stewart’s revised hierarchical model2.3.4 de groot’s distributed representation model3 extended bilingual distributed representation model3.1 setting and characteristic of l2 word acquisition3.2 psychological mechanism of l2 word acquisition3.2.1 coactivation pattern: l2 word representation manner3.2.2 simultaneous formation of semantic memory and episodic memory3.3 semantic restructuring in l2 vocabulary development4 implications for l2 word meaning acquisition4.1 unbalanced performance on language comprehensionand production4.1.1 receptive vs. productive vocabulary: imbalance onacquisition difficulty4.1.2 positive effect of episodic memory4.2 negative semantic transfer4.2.1 episodic memory: the primary cause of negative semantic transfer4.2.2 negative effect of episodic memory4.3 episodic memory and l2 word meaning acquisition4.3.1 applying episodic memory: when and how4.3.2 strengthening semantic memory: why and how1 introduction1.1 significance of the research1.2 organization of the thesis2 literature review2.1 researches on monolingual mental lexicon2.1.1 definition of mental lexicon2.1.2 models of mental lexicon: a developing one2.2 research methodology of bilingual mental lexicon2.2.1 word association paradigm2.2.2 word translation task2.2.3 cross-language priming paradigm2.3 theories on bilingual mental lexicon2.3.1 weinreich’s three hypotheses: the ancestor of bilingualmental lexicon models2.3.2 paivio’s bilingual dual-coding theory2.3.3 kroll & stewart’s revised hierarchical model2.3.4 de groot’s distributed representation model3 extended bilingual distributed representation model3.1 setting and characteristic of l2 word acquisition3.2 psychological mechanism of l2 word acquisition3.2.1 coactivation pattern: l2 word representation manner3.2.2 simultaneous formation of semantic memory and episodicmemory3.3 semantic restructuring in l2 vocabulary development4 implications for l2 word meaning acquisition4.1 unbalanced performance on language comprehensionand production4.1.1 receptive vs. productive vocabulary: imbalance onacquisition difficulty4.1.2 positive effect of episodic memory4.2 negative semantic transfer4.2.1 episodic memory: the primary cause of negative semantic transfer4.2.2 negative effect of episodic memory4.3 episodic memory and l2 word meaning acquisition4.3.1 applying episodic memory: when and how4.3.2 strengthening semantic memory: why and how1 introduction1.1 significance of the research1.2 organization of the thesis2 literature review2.1 researches on monolingual mental lexicon2.1.1 definition of mental lexicon2.1.2 models of mental lexicon: a developing one2.2 research methodology of bilingual mental lexicon2.2.1 word association paradigm2.2.2 word translation task2.2.3 cross-language priming paradigm2.3 theories on bilingual mental lexicon2.3.1 weinreich’s three hypotheses: the ancestor of bilingualmental lexicon models2.3.2 paivio’s bilingual dual-coding theory2.3.3 kroll & stewart’s revised hierarchical model2.3.4 de groot’s distributed representation model3 extended bilingual distributed representation model3.1 setting and characteristic of l2 word acquisition3.2 psychological mechanism of l2 word acquisition3.2.1 coactivation pattern: l2 word representation manner3.2.2 simultaneous formation of semantic memory and episodic memory3.3 semantic restructuring in l2 vocabulary development4 implications for l2 word meaning acquisition4.1 unbalanced performance on language comprehensionand production4.1.1 receptive vs. productive vocabulary: imbalance onacquisition difficulty4.1.2 positive effect of episodic memory4.2 negative semantic transfer4.2.1 episodic memory: the primary cause of negative semantic transfer4.2.2 negative effect of episodic memory4.3 episodic memory and l2 word meaning acquisition4.3.1 applying episodic memory: when and how4.3.2 strengthening semantic memory: why and how1 introduction1.1 significance of the research1.2 organization of the thesis2 literature review2.1 researches on monolingual mental lexicon2.1.1 definition of mental lexicon2.1.2 models of mental lexicon: a developing one2.2 research methodology of bilingual mental lexicon2.2.1 word association paradigm2.2.2 word translation task2.2.3 cross-language priming paradigm2.3 theories on bilingual mental lexicon2.3.1 weinreich’s three hypotheses: the ancestor of bilingualmental lexicon models2.3.2 paivio’s bilingual dual-coding theory2.3.3 kroll & stewart’s revised hierarchical model2.3.4 de groot’s distributed representation model3 extended bilingual distributed representation model3.1 setting and characteristic of l2 word acquisition3.2 psychological mechanism of l2 word acquisition3.2.1 coactivation pattern: l2 word representation manner3.2.2 simultaneous formation of semantic memory and episodic memory3.3 semantic restructuring in l2 vocabulary development4 implications for l2 word meaning acquisition4.1 unbalanced performance on language comprehensionand production4.1.1 receptive vs. productive vocabulary: imbalance onacquisition difficulty4.1.2 positive effect of episodic memory4.2 negative semantic transfer4.2.1 episodic memory: the primary cause of negative semantictransfer4.2.2 negative effect of episodic memory4.3 episodic memory and l2 word meaning acquisition4.3.1 applying episodic memory: when and how4.3.2 strengthening semantic memory: why and how1 introduction1.1 significance of the research1.2 organization of the thesis2 literature review2.1 researches on monolingual mental lexicon2.1.1 definition of mental lexicon2.1.2 models of mental lexicon: a developing one2.2 research methodology of bilingual mental lexicon2.2.1 word association paradigm2.2.2 word translation task2.2.3 cross-language priming paradigm2.3 theories on bilingual mental lexicon2.3.1 weinreich’s three hypotheses: the ancestor of bilingualmental lexicon models2.3.2 paivio’s bilingual dual-coding theory2.3.3 kroll & stewart’s revised hierarchical model2.3.4 de groot’s distributed representation model3 extended bilingual distributed representation model3.1 setting and characteristic of l2 word acquisition3.2 psychological mechanism of l2 word acquisition3.2.1 coactivation pattern: l2 word representation manner3.2.2 simultaneous formation of semantic memory and episodic memory3.3 semantic restructuring in l2 vocabulary development4 implications for l2 word meaning acquisition4.1 unbalanced performance on language comprehensionand production4.1.1 receptive vs. productive vocabulary: imbalance onacquisition difficulty4.1.2 positive effect of episodic memory4.2 negative semantic transfer4.2.1 episodic memory: the primary cause of negative semantic transfer4.2.2 negative effect of episodic memory4.3 episodic memory and l2 word meaning acquisition4.3.1 applying episodic memory: when and how4.3.2 strengthening semantic memory: why and how1 introduction1.1 significance of the research1.2 organization of the thesis2 literature review2.1 researches on monolingual mental lexicon2.1.1 definition of mental lexicon2.1.2 models of mental lexicon: a developing one2.2 research methodology of bilingual mental lexicon2.2.1 word association paradigm2.2.2 word translation task2.2.3 cross-language priming paradigm2.3 theories on bilingual mental lexicon2.3.1 weinreich’s three hypotheses: the ancestor of bilingualmental lexicon models2.3.2 paivio’s bilingual dual-coding theory2.3.3 kroll & stewart’s revised hierarchical model2.3.4 de groot’s distributed representation model3 extended bilingual distributed representation model3.1 setting and characteristic of l2 word acquisition3.2 psychological mechanism of l2 word acquisition3.2.1 coactivation pattern: l2 word representation manner3.2.2 simultaneous formation of semantic memory and episodic memory3.3 semantic restructuring in l2 vocabulary development4 implications for l2 word meaning acquisition4.1 unbalanced performance on language comprehensionand production4.1.1 receptive vs. productive vocabulary: imbalance onacquisition difficulty4.1.2 positive effect of episodic memory4.2 negative semantic transfer4.2.1 episodic memory: the primary cause of negative semantic transfer4.2.2 negative effect of episodic memory4.3 episodic memory and l2 word meaning acquisition4.3.1 applying episodic memory: when and how4.3.2 strengthening semantic memory: why and how。
【推荐】英文论文大纲范例-范文模板 (10页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英文论文大纲范例篇一：英语论文提纲范例Title:1. Introduction1.1. Understanding “interaction”1.1.1. “Interaction” in socio-culture theory1.1.2. Classroom interactions1.2. Classroom discourse1.2.1. What is classroom discourse?1.2.2. IRF Content-analysis of classroom discourse2. Classroom questioning and the function2.1. Definition of classroom questioning2.1.1. Conception of classroom questioning and its development2.1.2. The criteria for effective questioning in the classroom2.2. Categories of questioning and their functions the previously learnt structural knowledge)2.2.1 Questioning for linguistic knowledge (for students to recall or remember2.2.2 Questioning for comprehension (for students to translate, to grasp the meaning of materials)2.2.3 Questioning for application (for students to generalize, or to use learnt materials in new and concrete situations)3. Investigation on classroom questioning3.1 Purpose and object of investigation3.2 Method of investigation4. Conclusion篇二：英语毕业论文的提纲样本本科毕业论文的提纲格式样例A Contextual Study of Black English摘要：对全文进行概括性的总结，涉及到研究背景、研究目的、研究方法、研究发现等；重点放在研究发现上。
英语专业毕业论文提纲 (2篇)
英语专业毕业论文提纲 1Acknowledgements 4-6Contents 6-10List of Figures 10-12List of Tables 12-20Abstract 20-22摘要 23-25Chapter 1 Introduction 25-321.1 Purpose of the study and research questions 28-291.2 Significance of the study 29-301.3 Organization of the study 30-311.4 A note on terminology 31-32Chapter 2 Literature review 32-512.1 T/TP and coherence in English writing 32-352.1.1 Defining coherence 32-332.1.2 T/TP as means to realize coherence 33-352.2 T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 35-422.2.1 T/TP and coherence in EFL/ESL writing 35-372.2.2 T/TP in EFL/ESL writing as compared to NS writing 37-422.3 T/TP in English research articles by EFL/ESL scholars 42-442.4 The factors that influence T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 44-472.5 Training in T/TP 47-492.6 Summary 49-51Chapter 3 Theoretical background 51-703.1 Systemic Functional Grammar 51-553.1.1 Five dimensions of language as a semiotic system 51-533.1.2 Three metafunctions of language as a functional system 53-543.1.3 Three lines of meaning from metafunctions 54-553.2 Theme and thematic progression 55-703.2.1 Theme 56-623.2.2 Thematic progression 62-70Chapter 4 Research Design 70-884.1 The participants and the educational context 70-734.1.1 Background of the participants and the participating school 704.1.2 The allocation of participants to the training 70-714.1.3 The sample sizes 71-724.1.4 The pilot study 72-734.2 The interventional procedures 73-744.3 The questionnaire 74-754.4 The training 75-804.4.1 Considerations behind the training 75-764.4.2 The training material 76-794.4.3 The role of the researcher as the trainer 79-804.5 Data analysis 80-864.5.1 Analysis of the writing 80-864.5.2 Analysis of the questionnaire 864.6 Ethical considerations 86-884.6.1 Informed consent 86-874.6.2 Anonymity 874.6.3 Harm 87-88Chapter 5 Results and analysis of pre-training writing 88-1155.1 Comparison of Themes in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 88-1025.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 88-915.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 91-955.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 95-1005.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 100-1025.2 Comparison of thematic progression in EEL pre-trainingwriting and CEL pre-writing 102-1105.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 102-1075.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 107-1105.3 Summary 110-115Chapter 6 Results and analysis of post-training writing 115-1376.1 Comparison of Themes in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 115-1296.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 115-1176.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 117-1216.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 121-1266.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 126-1296.2 Comparison of thematic progression in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 129-1326.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 129-1316.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 131-1326.3 Summary 132-137Chapter 7 Results and analysis of pre- and post- training writing 137-1557.1 Comparison of Themes in pre- and post- training writing 137-1477.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 137-1397.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 139-1427.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 142-1457.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 145-1477.2 Comparison of thematic progression in pre- and post- training writing 147-1507.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 147-1497.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 149-1507.3 Summary 150-155Chapter 8 Results and analysis of the questionnaire 155-1658.1 Findings from closed questions 155-1608.1.1 EEL participants general attitude to training on T/TP 155-1578.1.2 EEL participants perception of the usefulness of the training on T/TP 157-1588.1.3 EEL participants perception of the learnability of T/TP158-1598.1.4 EEL participants perception of the applicability of T/TP in writing 159-1608.2 Findings from open questions 160-1648.2.1 The changes that occurred 161-1628.2.2 The perceived difficulty of applying the theory of T/TP in writing 162-1638.2.3 The reasons for the perceived difficulty in learning 1638.2.4 EEL participants suggestions for future training 163-1648.3 Summary 164-165Chapter 9 Discussion 165-1959.1 Findings with regard to research questions 165-1879.1.1 Chinese college students use of T/TP in pre-trainingwriting 165-1729.1.2 Chinese college students use of T/TP in post-training writing 172-1819.1.3 Effects of the training on T/TP in Chinese college students English writing 181-1879.2 Positioning the study within the literature 187-1909.2.1 T/TP in Chinese college students English writing 187-1899.2.2 Effects of training on Chinese college students use of T/TP 189-1909.3 Implications 190-1949.3.1 Pedagogical implication 190-1939.3.2 Methodological implication 193-1949.4 Limitations 194-195Chapter 10 Conclusion 195-20010.1 Summary 195-19710.2 Putting everything together 197-19910.3 Suggestions for future work 199-200Notes 200-202References 202-214Appendix 1: Plan for the interventional procedures 214-215 Appendix 2: The post-training questionnaire 215-217 Appendix 3: Training material 217-229Appendix 4: Teachers guide to the training 229-237 Appendix 5: Consent form for EEL group 237-238Appendix 6: Consent form for CEL group 238-239Appendix 7: Consent form for NS group 239英语专业毕业论文提纲 2中文摘要 3-4ABSTRACT 4Chapter One Introduction 7-101.1 Motivation of the present study 7-81.2 Significance of this study 81.3 Composition of this thesis 8-10Chapter Two Literature Review 10-192.1 Language production 10-142.1.1 L1 Production 10-112.1.2 L2 Production 11-122.1.3 Dimensions of language production 12-142.2 Theories on oral output 14-152.2.1 Skehans dual-model system 142.2.2 Swains Output Hypothesis 14-152.3 Task Repetition 15-172.3.1 Task 15-162.3.2 Task repetition 16-172.4 Relevant studies on effects of task repetition on L2 oral output 17-19CHARPTER THREE THE CURRENT STUDY 19-253.1 Research justification and questions 193.2 Hypothesis 19-203.3 Methods 20-253.3.1 Participants 20-213.3.2 Material 213.3.3 Research design 21-233.3.4 Measures 23-25Chapter Four Results and Discussion 25-414.1 Results and Analysis 25-344.1.1 Quantitative analysis 25-274.1.2 Qualitative analysis 27-344.2 Discussion 34-414.2.1 Fluency 34-364.2.2 Complexity 36-384.2.3 Accuracy 38-394.2.4 interlanguage development path of learner L 39-41 Chapter Five Conclusions 41-445.1 Conclusion and implication 41-435.2 Limitations and recommendations 43-44 Acknowledgements 44-45References 45-49Appendixes 49-54A. Instructions of the experiment 49-50B. The same-content task 50-51C. The different-content task 51-52D. Sample of oral pre-task 52-53E. Sample of oral post-task 53-54F. Sample of writing repetition task 54。
英文毕业论文提纲
英文毕业论文提纲英文毕业论文提纲论文提纲是作者构思谋篇的具体体现。
便于作者有条理地安排材料、展开论证。
提供了英文毕业论文的提纲，一起来看看吧！英语专业论文大纲写范例一：题目：英文个人陈述中的`态度资源分析ContentsChapter 1 Introduction1.1 Research Background1.2 Significance of the Study1.3 Research Goals and Questions1.4 Data Collection and Methodology1.5 Analysis Procedures1.6 Organization of the ThesisChapter 2 Literature Review2.1 Introduction to Appraisal Theory2.2 Studies on Appraisal Theory2.2.1 Studies on Appraisal Theory Abroad2.2.2 Studies on Appraisal Theory at Home2.3 Studies on Personal Statements2.3.1 Introduction to Personal Statement2.4 SummaryChapter 3 Theoretical Framework3.1 An Overview of Attitude System3.2 Affect Resources3.3 Judgment Resources3.3.1 Social Esteem3.3.2 Social Sanction3.4 Appreciation Resources3.5 Interactions of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation3.6 Borders of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation3.7 SummaryAppendix 1: Papers Published during Graduate StudiesAppendix 2: Some Samples of the StudyReferencesAcknowledgements英语专业论文大纲范例二：题目：归化异化视角下对汉语俗语翻译的比较分析研究-以《三国演义》两个英译本为例CONTENTSChapter One Introduction1.1 Background1.2 Purpose of the Study1.3 Significance and Innovations1.4 Structure of the ThesisChapter Two Literature Review2.1 Domestication and Foreignization2.1.1 Foreignization and Domestication Abroad2.1.2 Foreignization and Domestication in China2.2 Chinese Common Sayings2.2.2 Researches on Chinese Common Saying Abroad2.3 Researches on the English Translation Versions of San Guo Yan Yi2.3.1 San Guo Yan Yi and Its English Translations2.3.2 Previous Study on English Translation Versions of San Guo Yan YiChapter Three Methodology3.1 Research Questions3.2 Data Collection3.3 Research MethodologyForeignization for Moss Roberts and C.H. Brewitt-TaylorChapter Four ConclusionBIBLIOGRAPHYACKNOWLEDGEMENTS。
英文版作文提纲格式
英文版作文提纲格式Title: The Benefits of Learning a Second Language。
Introduction:Learning a second language has become increasingly important in today's globalized world. It has numerous benefits, both personal and professional. In this essay, I will discuss some of the advantages of learning a second language.Body Paragraph 1:Learning a second language can improve cognitive skills. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving abilities, enhanced memory, and improved concentration. This is because learning a new language requires the brain to work harder, which can lead to increased mental agility.Body Paragraph 2:Learning a second language can also provide cultural enrichment. It allows individuals to gain a deeper understanding of different cultures and perspectives. This can lead to greater empathy and a more open-minded approach to the world.Body Paragraph 3:In addition to personal benefits, learning a second language can also enhance professional opportunities. It can make individuals more competitive in the job market, especially in fields such as international business, diplomacy, and translation. Knowing a second language can also lead to higher salaries and more job opportunities.Body Paragraph 4:Learning a second language can also improve communication skills. It can help individuals communicate more effectively with people from different backgrounds andcultures. This can lead to better relationships, both personally and professionally.Conclusion:In conclusion, learning a second language has numerous benefits, including improved cognitive skills, cultural enrichment, enhanced professional opportunities, and improved communication skills. It is a valuable skill to have in today's globalized world, and I encourage everyone to consider learning a second language.。
英语专业毕业论文提纲
英语专业毕业论⽂提纲英语专业毕业论⽂提纲 时间过得真快，⼤学⽣活即将结束，我们都知道毕业前要通过毕业论⽂，毕业论⽂是⼀种⽐较重要的`检验⼤学学习成果的形式，毕业论⽂我们应该怎么写呢？下⾯是⼩编精⼼整理的英语专业毕业论⽂提纲，欢迎⼤家借鉴与参考，希望对⼤家有所帮助。
英语专业毕业论⽂提纲篇1 Acknowledgements 4-6 Contents 6-10 List of Figures 10-12 List of Tables 12-20 Abstract 20-22 摘要 23-25 Chapter 1 Introduction 25-32 1.1 Purpose of the study and research questions 28-29 1.2 Significance of the study 29-30 1.3 Organization of the study 30-31 1.4 A note on terminology 31-32 Chapter 2 Literature review 32-51 2.1 T/TP and coherence in English writing 32-35 2.1.1 Defining coherence 32-33 2.1.2 T/TP as means to realize coherence 33-35 2.2 T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 35-42 2.2.1 T/TP and coherence in EFL/ESL writing 35-37 2.2.2 T/TP in EFL/ESL writing as compared to NS writing 37-42 2.3 T/TP in English research articles by EFL/ESL scholars 42-44 2.4 The factors that influence T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 44-47 2.5 Training in T/TP 47-49 2.6 Summary 49-51 Chapter 3 Theoretical background 51-70 3.1 Systemic Functional Grammar 51-55 3.1.1 Five dimensions of language as a semiotic system 51-53 3.1.2 Three metafunctions of language as a functional system 53-54 3.1.3 Three lines of meaning from metafunctions 54-55 3.2 Theme and thematic progression 55-70 3.2.1 Theme 56-62 3.2.2 Thematic progression 62-70 Chapter 4 Research Design 70-88 4.1 The participants and the educational context 70-73 4.1.1 Background of the participants and the participating school 70 4.1.2 The allocation of participants to the training 70-71 4.1.3 The sample sizes 71-72 4.1.4 The pilot study 72-73 4.2 The interventional procedures 73-74 4.3 The questionnaire 74-75 4.4 The training 75-80 4.4.1 Considerations behind the training 75-76 4.4.2 The training material 76-79 4.4.3 The role of the researcher as the trainer 79-80 4.5 Data analysis 80-86 4.5.1 Analysis of the writing 80-86 4.5.2 Analysis of the questionnaire 86 4.6 Ethical considerations 86-88 4.6.1 Informed consent 86-87 4.6.2 Anonymity 87 4.6.3 Harm 87-88 Chapter 5 Results and analysis of pre-training writing 88-115 5.1 Comparison of Themes in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 88-102 5.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 88-91 5.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 91-95 5.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 95-100 5.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 100-102 5.2 Comparison of thematic progression in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 102-110 5.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 102-107 5.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 107-110 5.3 Summary 110-115 Chapter 6 Results and analysis of post-training writing 115-137 6.1 Comparison of Themes in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 115-129 6.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 115-117 6.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 117-121 6.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 121-126 6.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 126-129 6.2 Comparison of thematic progression in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 129-132 6.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 129-131 6.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 131-132 6.3 Summary 132-137 Chapter 7 Results and analysis of pre- and post- training writing 137-155 7.1 Comparison of Themes in pre- and post- training writing 137-147 7.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 137-139 7.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 139-142 7.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 142-145 7.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 145-147 7.2 Comparison of thematic progression in pre- and post- training writing 147-150 7.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 147-149 7.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 149-150 7.3 Summary 150-155 Chapter 8 Results and analysis of the questionnaire 155-165 8.1 Findings from closed questions 155-160 8.1.1 EEL participants general attitude to training on T/TP 155-157 8.1.2 EEL participants perception of the usefulness of the training on T/TP 157-158 8.1.3 EEL participants perception of the learnability of T/TP 158-159 8.1.4 EEL participants perception of the applicability of T/TP in writing 159-160 8.2 Findings from open questions 160-164 8.2.1 The changes that occurred 161-162 8.2.2 The perceived difficulty of applying the theory of T/TP in writing 162-163 8.2.3 The reasons for the perceived difficulty in learning 163 8.2.4 EEL participants suggestions for future training 163-164 8.3 Summary 164-165 Chapter 9 Discussion 165-195 9.1 Findings with regard to research questions 165-187 9.1.1 Chinese college students use of T/TP in pre-training writing 165-172 9.1.2 Chinese college students use of T/TP in post-training writing 172-181 9.1.3 Effects of the training on T/TP in Chinese college students English writing 181-187 9.2 Positioning the study within the literature 187-190 9.2.1 T/TP in Chinese college students English writing 187-189 9.2.2 Effects of training on Chinese college students use of T/TP 189-190 9.3 Implications 190-194 9.3.1 Pedagogical implication 190-193 9.3.2 Methodological implication 193-194 9.4 Limitations 194-195 Chapter 10 Conclusion 195-200 10.1 Summary 195-197 10.2 Putting everything together 197-199 10.3 Suggestions for future work 199-200 Notes 200-202 References 202-214 Appendix 1: Plan for the interventional procedures 214-215 Appendix 2: The post-training questionnaire 215-217 Appendix 3: Training material 217-229 Appendix 4: Teachers guide to the training 229-237 Appendix 5: Consent form for EEL group 237-238 Appendix 6: Consent form for CEL group 238-239 Appendix 7: Consent form for NS group 239 英语专业毕业论⽂提纲篇2 中⽂摘要 3-4 ABSTRACT 4 Chapter One Introduction 7-10 1.1 Motivation of the present study 7-8 1.2 Significance of this study 8 1.3 Composition of this thesis 8-10 Chapter Two Literature Review 10-19 2.1 Language production 10-14 2.1.1 L1 Production 10-11 2.1.2 L2 Production 11-12 2.1.3 Dimensions of language production 12-14 2.2 Theories on oral output 14-15 2.2.1 Skehan’s dual-model system 14 2.2.2 Swain’s Output Hypothesis 14-15 2.3 Task Repetition 15-17 2.3.1 Task 15-16 2.3.2 Task repetition 16-17 2.4 Relevant studies on effects of task repetition on L2 oral output 17-19 CHARPTER THREE THE CURRENT STUDY 19-25 3.1 Research justification and questions 19 3.2 Hypothesis 19-20 3.3 Methods 20-25 3.3.1 Participants 20-21 3.3.2 Material 21 3.3.3 Research design 21-23 3.3.4 Measures 23-25 Chapter Four Results and Discussion 25-41 4.1 Results and Analysis 25-34 4.1.1 Quantitative analysis 25-27 4.1.2 Qualitative analysis 27-34 4.2 Discussion 34-41 4.2.1 Fluency 34-36 4.2.2 Complexity 36-38 4.2.3 Accuracy 38-39 4.2.4 interlanguage development path of learner L 39-41 Chapter Five Conclusions 41-44 5.1 Conclusion and implication 41-43 5.2 Limitations and recommendations 43-44 Acknowledgements 44-45 References 45-49 Appendixes 49-54 A. Instructions of the experiment 49-50 B. The same-content task 50-51 C. The different-content task 51-52 D. Sample of oral pre-task 52-53 E. Sample of oral post-task 53-54 F. Sample of writing repetition task 54 英语专业毕业论⽂提纲篇3 Abstract 3-4 摘要 5-8 List of Abbreviations 8-9 Chapter One Introduction 9-13 1.1 Research Background 9-11 1.2 Necessity and Objectives of the Study 11-12 1.3 Thesis Organization 12-13 Chapter Two Literature Review 13-27 2.1 Defining Explicit Linguistic Knowledge (ELK) and Implicit Linguistic Knowledge (ILK) 13-16 2.2 Relationship Between Explicit and Implicit Knowledge 16-19。
英语毕业论文的提纲范文3篇
英语毕业论文的提纲范文3篇The outline model of English graduation thesis编订：JinTai College英语毕业论文的提纲范文3篇前言：论文格式就是指进行论文写作时的样式要求，以及写作标准，就是论文达到可公之于众的标准样式和内容要求，论文常用来进行科学研究和描述科研成果文章。
本文档根据论文格式内容要求和特点展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1：英语毕业论文的提纲范文2、篇章2：毕业论文提纲范文3、篇章3：毕业论文提纲范文篇章1:英语毕业论文的提纲范文论文提纲最起码要能清楚的显示您论文的研究内容以及研究思路。
下面内容由小泰为大家分享英语毕业论文的提纲范文，一起来看看吧！Introduction0.1 Salman Rushdie and Midnight's Children0.2 Literature Review0.3 Significance of the ThesisChapter One The Carnival Rhetoric in Midnight's Children1.1 Carnival Language1.1.1 Language of Heteroglossia1.1.2 Linguistic Deviation1.2 Carnival Rhetorical Devices1.2.1 The Use of Metaphor1.2.2 The Use of Satire1.2.3 The Use of Pun1.3 Sum-upChapter Two The Carnival Characters in Midnight's Children2.1 Women's Carnivalesque Acts2.1.1 Widow2.1.2 Witch2.1.3 Unfaithful Wives2.2 Saleem's Carnivalesque Acts2.2.1 Grotesque Appearance and Eccentric Behavior2.2.2 Turning into Clown2.2.3 Crowning and Uncrowning2.3 Sum-upChapter Three Intertextual Dialogue in Midnight's Children3.1 Intertextual Dialogue between History and the Text3.1.1 National Allegory3.1.2 Fictionalization of National History3.2 Intertextual Dialogue between Pretexts and the Text3.2.1 Borrowings from Western Culture3.2.2 Borrowings from Indian Culture3.3 Intertextual Dialogue within the Text3.3.1 Palimpsest3.3.2 Polyphony3.4 Sum-upConclusionThis conclusionFocusing on contemporary forms of narrative, Hutcheon argues that postmodernistfiction embodies several carnivalesque structures. Firstly, in its metafictional preoccupationsand its tendency to foreground the artifice of literary construction, contemporary narrativeenacts a carnivalesque rebellion against the official ideology of realism （Hutcheon, 1988:83-4）。
英语论文提纲格式范文参考2篇
英语论文提纲格式范文参考2篇Reference to the model text of English thesis outline format编订：JinTai College英语论文提纲格式范文参考2篇前言：论文提纲是作者构思谋篇的具体体现，便于作者有条理地安排材料、展开论证。
有了一个好的提纲，就能纲举目张，提纲挈领，掌握全篇论文的基本骨架，使论文的结构完整统一，分清层次，明确重点，周密地谋篇布局，使总论点和分论点有机地统一起来。
本文档根据毕业论文提纲内容要求和特点展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1：英语论文提纲格式范文参考2、篇章2：关于大学英语论文提纲格式规范篇章1:英语论文提纲格式范文参考临近毕业了，大家的论文写好了吗，下文是英语论文提纲格式范文，希望大家有所收获!语言和内容是评判一篇英语论文质量高低的重要依据;但是,写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。
因此,规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对我们从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。
由于英语论文写作规范随学科不同而各有所异,本文拟就人文类学科英语论文的主要组成部分,概述美国教育界、学术界通行的人文类英语论文写作规范,以供读者参考、仿效。
一、英语论文的标题一篇较长的英语论文（如英语毕业论文）一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行（通常为by,居中）的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期（均居中）。
如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名（如）及本门课程的编号或名称（如:english 734或british novel）。
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关于英语毕业论文提纲格式范文2篇On the model of outline of English graduation thesis
编订：JinTai College
关于英语毕业论文提纲格式范文2篇
前言：论文提纲是作者构思谋篇的具体体现，便于作者有条理地安排
材料、展开论证。
有了一个好的提纲，就能纲举目张，提纲挈领，掌
握全篇论文的基本骨架，使论文的结构完整统一，分清层次，明确重点，周密地谋篇布局，使总论点和分论点有机地统一起来。
本文档根
据毕业论文提纲内容要求和特点展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于
学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘
Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】
1、篇章1：关于英语毕业论文提纲格式范文
2、篇章2：建筑专业毕业论文提纲文档
篇章1:关于英语毕业论文提纲格式范文
1、英语文学：选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个
方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。
在进行国别文学研究选题时，一般选取英国文学或美国
文学中的某一经典作家（如海明威），某一经典作品（如《双城记》），某一写作手法（如象征手法的运用）或某一文学思潮（如浪漫主义运动）作深入研究。
但在选择作家或作品时最
好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。
有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名，容易引起学生的兴趣，如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》，学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。
在不可避免上述情况时，应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义，不能流于肤浅的分析。
文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生，因
为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段，本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。
这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批
评理论的比较。
比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。
关于英语毕业论文提纲格式范文，这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的（如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”），也可以是不同国别的（如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》）
2、语言学：选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的
方向进行：普通语言学和应用语言学。
普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的
研究，如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究（如“一般现在时及其交际功能”）。
应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语
言学分支的研究。
师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。
在这个方向选题，也要避免过大范围的选题，而应对一个具体问题进行研究，最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。
这个方向的好的选题有：“个性与英语教学”，“方言对英语学习的影响”等。
3、翻译学：翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行：
翻译理论以及翻译活动。
对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。
相比之下，对翻译活动的研究更多一些，这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究（如“汉语成语的英译”）。
应该注意的是，在对翻译活动作研究时，往往需要某种翻译理论支撑，总结规律，并对这一活动作出评价，要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。
篇章2:建筑专业毕业论文提纲文档【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】1.课题名称：
钢筋混凝土多层、多跨框架软件开发
2.项目研究背景：
所要编写的结构程序是混凝土的框架结构的设计，建筑
指各种房屋及其附属的构筑物。
建筑结构是在建筑中，由若干
构件，即组成结构的单元如梁、板、柱等，连接而构成的能承受作用（或称荷载）的平面或空间体系。
编写算例使用建设部最新出台的《混凝土结构设计规范》gb50010-xx,该规范与原混凝土结构设计规范gbj10-89相比，新增内容约占15%，有重大修订的内容约占35%，保持和基本保持原规范内容的部分约占50%，规范全面总结了原规范发布实施以来的实践经验，借鉴了国外先进标准技术。
3.项目研究意义：
建筑中，结构是为建筑物提供安全可靠、经久耐用、节能节材、满足建筑功能的一个重要组成部分，它与建筑材料、制品、施工的工业化水平密切相关，对发展新技术。
新材料，提高机械化、自动化水平有着重要的促进作用。
由于结构计算牵扯的数学公式较多，并且所涉及的规范和标准很零碎。
并且计算量非常之大，近年来，随着经济进一步发展，城市人口集中、用地紧张以及商业竞争的激烈化，更加剧了房屋设计的复杂性，许多多高层建筑不断的被建造。
这些建筑无论从时间上还是从劳动量上，都客观的需要计算机程序的辅助设计。
这样，结构软件开发就显得尤为重要。
一栋建筑的结构设计是否合理，主要取决于结构体系、
结构布置、构件的截面尺寸、材料强度等级以及主要机构构造是否合理。
这些问题已经正确解决，结构计算、施工图的绘制、则是另令人辛苦的具体程序设计工作了，因此原来在学校使用的手算方法，将被运用到具体的程序代码中去，精力就不仅集中在怎样利用所学的结构知识来设计出做法，还要想到如何把这些做法用代码来实现，
4.文献研究概况
在不同类型的结构设计中有些内容是一样的，做框架结
构设计时关键是要减少漏项、减少差错，计算机也是如此的。
建筑结构设计统一标准（gbj68-84）该标准是为了合理
地统一各类材料的建筑结构设计的基本原则，是制定工业与民用建筑结构荷载规范、钢结构、薄壁型钢结构、混凝土结构、砌体结构、木结构等设计规范以及地基基础和建筑抗震等设计规范应遵守的准则。
结构，以及组成结构的构件和基础;适用于结构的使用阶段，以及结构构件的制作、运输与安装等施工阶段。
本标准引进了现代结构可靠性设计理论，采用以概率理论为基础的极限状态设计方法分析确定，即将各种影响结构可靠性的因素都视
为随机变量，使设计的概念和方法都建立在统计数学的基础上，并以主要根据统计分析确定的失效概率来度量结构的可靠性，属于“概率设计法”，这是设计思想上的重要演进。
这也是当代国际上工程结构设计方法发展的总趋势，而我国在设计规范（或标准）中采用概率极限状态设计法是迄今为止采用最广泛的国家。
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