七年级上特殊疑问句
仁爱版初中英语七年级特殊疑问句及答语
七年级上册:(1)-What's your name, please? -My name is Sally.(2)-What class are you in? -I'm in Class Four,Grade Seven.(3)-What color is it? -It's pink.(4)-What's your telephone number? -It is 6807-5335.(5)-Excuse me, what's this in English? -It's an eraser.-Excuse me, what's that in English? -It's a map(6)-What are these? -They are rulers.-What are those? -They are books.(7)-What does she look like? -She is tall and she has short brown hair.(8)-What does he say in the letter? -He wants to visit Beijing.(9)-What does your mother do? -She is a teacher.(10)-What would you like to drink? -Apple juice, please.(11)-What do you usually have for breakfast?-I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.(12)-What do you think of this yellow skirt? -Oh, I don’t like it at all.(13)-What do we need? -We need two kilos of apples and some rice.(14)-What are your favorite animals? -Elephants.(15)-What time is it now? -It's 9 o'clock.-What's the time now? -It's 9 o'clock.(16)-Who is she? -She is Jane.(17)-Who are they? -They're Maria and Jane.(18)-Who's this, please? -This is Sally.(19)-Who is your favorite actor? -It's Jackie Chan.(20)-Who is the letter from? -It's from my pen pal, Sam.(21)-Whose cap is it, then? -It's Sally's.(22)-Where are you from? -I'm from Canada.(23)-Where does she work? -She works in a hospital.(24)-How are you? -Fine, thanks. And you?(25)-How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(26)-How old are you? -I'm twelve.(27)-How do you like the trousers? -They are too long.(28)-How much is it? -It's seventy yuan.(29)-How much rice do we need? -One bag of rice.(30)-How heavy is it? -It's one kilo a bag.七年级下册:(1)-How do you usually come to school? -I usually come to school by subway.(2)-Where do they usually have lunch? -They usually have lunch at school.(3)-What do they do in their free time? -They often play basketball and soccer.(4)-How often do you come to the library? -Three times a week.(5)-How long can I keep them? -Two weeks.(6)-What do you think of it? -I don't like it.(7)-Which subject do you like best? -I like history best.(8)-Why do you like it? -Because it’s easy and interesting.(9)- Where is your bedroom? -It's on the second floor.(10)- What kind of home do you live in? -It's a townhouse with two floors.(11)-How can I get to the library?-Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.It's about twenty meters along on the left.(12)-When was she born, do you know? -She was born in July, 1965.(13)-Where was she born? -In Wales, the UK.(14)-What's the date today? -It's May 8th.(15)-What's the shape of your present? -It's round.(16)-What else can you do? -I can dance and play the guitar.(17)-How was Kangkang's birthday party? -It was very nice.(18)- What's the matter? -I missed the chair and fell down.(19)- What's the weather like in spring? -It's warm.(20)-How is the weather in fall? -It's cool(21)-Which season do you like best, spring summer, fall or winter?-Well, it's hard to say. I liked winter before, but now I like summer best.(22)-What is the weather like in Beijing?-It's rainy today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday.(23)-What's the temperature, do you know?-The lowest temperature is -8°C and the highest temperature is -2°C(24)-What places should I visit in Yunnan-You should visit Dali and Lijiang.。
7上入门特殊疑问句归纳
7上:特殊疑问句(吃奶版语法)特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,对句中的某一成分进行提问。
特殊疑问词,常以wh-开头,如what,where,who,how 等,也称wh+结构。
回答用具体的内容,不能用yes 或no 。
be 的形式与主语保持一致。
主语单数,用is ;主语复数和you ,用are 。
1.询问名字,用what 开头。
句型:what+be+sb’s(某人的)+name?某人的名字是什么?What is your name?My name is Lily.What’s his name?His name is Kangkang.2.询问某人来自哪里,用where 开头。
句型:where+be+主语(某人)+from?Where are you from?We are from Japan./We come from JapanWhere is she from?She is from Canada./She comes from Canada.3.询问某人是谁,用who 开头。
句型:who+be+主语?Who is he?He is Yao Ming.Who are they?They are my friends.4.询问电话号码,用what 开头。
句型:What+be+sb’s(某人的)+telephone number?某人的电话号码是多少?答语,用it 作主语,指代电话号码。
What’s your telephone number?It is 139-****9903.What’s his telephone number?It’s 131-****3403.sb’s=某人的what is 可缩写为what’s5.询问年龄,用how old(多大,几岁)开头。
①句型:How old+be+主语?某人几岁?How old are you?I am twelve years old.I am twelve.②年龄的表达法:数字+year(s)+old❥one year表示一岁,two years表示两岁,以此类推。
七年级特殊疑问句句型
七年级特殊疑问句句型一、特殊疑问句的定义。
特殊疑问句是用来对句子中的某一特殊部分(如人、物、时间、地点、原因等)进行提问的疑问句。
它以特殊疑问词开头,句末用问号。
二、七年级人教版常见的特殊疑问词及用法。
1. what(什么)- 对事物或动作进行提问。
- 例如:- I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。
)- What do you like?(你喜欢什么?)- 还可以用于询问职业:- My father is a teacher.(我的爸爸是一名教师。
)- What does your father do?(你爸爸是做什么工作的?)2. who(谁)- 对人进行提问,在句中作主语或宾语。
- 作主语时,句子结构为“Who + 谓语 + 其他”。
- Tom is reading a book.(汤姆正在读一本书。
)- Who is reading a book?(谁正在读一本书?)- 作宾语时,句子结构为“Who + 助动词/情态动词+主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。
- She is waiting for her mother.(她正在等她的妈妈。
)- Who is she waiting for?(她正在等谁?)3. where(在哪里,到哪里)- 对地点进行提问。
- 例如:- He is at school.(他在学校。
)- Where is he?(他在哪里?)- 如果询问某人去哪里,常用“Where + be动词+主语+going?”结构。
- They are going to the park.(他们打算去公园。
)- Where are they going?(他们打算去哪里?)4. when(什么时候)- 对时间进行提问。
- 例如:- We have English class on Monday.(我们在星期一上英语课。
)- When do you have English class?(你们什么时候上英语课?)5. why(为什么)- 对原因进行提问。
人教版初中英语七年级上册语法知识点
have表示“有”时,其否定形式有两种:在其后直接加not,但常用于非正式用语中;利用助动词do加not。
②如果句子的谓语是实义动词,在谓语动词前加don't,doesn't,didn't。
③no,never,seldom,hardly,nobody,little,few,nothing等否定词也可以构成否定形式。
1.表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作2.表示现在存在的状态或情况3.表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态4.表示客观事实、真理和自然现象5.用于表示较固定的、按计划、规定将要发生的动作,但只限于begin,come,go,leave,arrive,stop,return,close,open,take,start,take,place等少数动作,6.用于if,unless,once,even if(即使)等引导的条件状语从句,when,before,until,as soon as,the moment(一……就)等引导的时间状语从句,no matter+wh-/-how-或wh-ever/however等引导的让步状语从句中,代替一般将来时
人教版初中英语
初一上册语法知识点
Grade 7
上
Unit 1 My name’s Gina
(完整word版)七年级上册特殊疑问句
七年级上册特殊疑问句1、问“姓名、年龄、事物、职业”用What …?如:What's your name?/ What's your age? / What’s this? / What is she?2、问“时间"用What time …?/ When...?问“星期”用What day …?问“日期”用What date …?如:What’s the time now? /When do you go back home? / —What day is it today? /What'sthe date today?3、询问“某人(某物)怎样?”用What about …?如:I want to go swimming。
What about you?/ What about the black bike? How do you like …?用于询问对方对某事/物的印象或感觉怎么样,即是否喜欢。
4、询问“颜色"用What color …?如:—What color is this sweater? -It’s red.5、询问“某人”用Who …?问物的主人用Whose …?如:-Who’s that? It’s Kate。
—Whose book is on the desk?—Mine7、询问“地点”用where …?如:-Where is the book? -It’s in the desk。
8、询问“身体状况、方式或程度”用How …?如:—How are you? / -I’m fine, thank you。
注意:How is / are …?是用来询问某人身体状况的常用语。
此句型多用于熟人见面互相致意问候,答语多样。
如:I’m OK。
/Vey well, thank you。
9、问“价格、价钱"用How much is / are …?如:How much are these apples?注意:询问商品的价格时,how much后的动词是用is还是用are,由句子的主语来确定.将陈述句变成特殊疑问句时,常用的方法是“一选,二移,三变,四代”。
七年级英语上 问句综合
七年级上一般疑问句+ 特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句:1. Are you Helen ? Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.2. Are those your parents? -3. Are those books yours?-Yes, they are. No, they aren't.4.- Are the green sweaters 10 dollars?-Yes, they are. No, they aren't.5.. -Are their birthdays on December twelfth (12th)-Yes, they are. No, they aren't6.- Are their favorite subjects PE or history?-Yes, they are. No, they aren't7.-Is the man your uncle? --Yes, he is. No, he isn't8--.Is she your sister? --Yes, she is. No, she isn't.9.-- Is this boy your brother ? --Yes, he is .No he isn't.10. --Is this / that your pencil? --Yes, it is. No, it isn't.11.-- Is your book under the desk? --Yes, it is. No, it isn't. 12--.Is the blue sweater 10 dollars? --Yes. it is.13. --Is his birthday on August 5th ?--14. --Is Mr. Xie his music teacher?--15.-- Is his favorite subject science?--16.--Is Jane 10 years old ? --17.-- Do you have a soccer ball?--18.-- Do they have a volleyball?--19--. Does he/she like bananas ?--20.-- Does Sally like swimming?--21.--Do Tom and Bill like vegetables?--16.--Do your parents like salad?--17.--can Jim speak English well?--二、特殊疑问句:1.--What's your first name/last name?--2.--What's this in English? --3.--What's your/her/his phone number? --4.--what's your /her /his favorite subject? --5.--what are these /those? --6.--What's the date today? It's on December 12th.--7.--What color is the blue jacket? --8. --what color do you want? --9.--What subject do you like best?--10. --What sport/ fruit do you like?--11.-- which subject do you like?--12--.what day is it today?It's Monday?--13..--Who are they?--14.--Who's your Chinese teacher?--15.Who's the man....? -- 15--.How old are you?--16.--How old is she? --17. --How are you these days?--18.--How much is the green sweater?--19.--How much are these blue socks? --20.-- How much water do you want?--21.--How many people are there in your family?--22.--How many subjects do you have this term?--23.--How long does the art lesson last? --For two hours24. --When is his birthday?-- It's on May1st.25.--When is Sally's birthday? --It's in June26.--When is your father's birthday?--It's on Teachers'Day.27.--When is your art class? --It's on Tuesday.28.--Why do you like P.E.? --Because it's fun.29.--Why does. Bob like history? --Because it's interesting.29.--where is my book? --It's in the bookcase30.--where are their keys? -- They are on the desk.。
七年级上册英语特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容进行提问的疑问句,通常由what, who, when, where, why等疑问词引导。
它与一般疑问句不同,其答语要根据具体内容作答,不能用yes或no来回答。
★句子结构疑问词 + 一般疑问句(系动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 其他)? 如:When is your Sports Day?Why do you like playing basketball?What can I do for you?注意:疑问词在句中作主语或者修饰主语时,句子要用陈述句语序。
如:Who has an English dictionary now?What color is your favorite?★常见的疑问词▶ what是疑问代词,意为“什么”,通常用来询问姓名、号码、物品、数字运算结果等,what可与color, time, class等名词连用一起引导特殊疑问句。
如:What's your name / telephone number / favorite subject?What is five and eight?What color is this?▶ why是疑问副词,意为“为什么”,用来询问原因,回答why引导的特殊疑问句时多用连词because引导的句子。
如:—Why do you like Beijing Opera (京剧)?—Because it's very interesting.▶ when是疑问副词,意为“什么时候;何时”,常用来询问时间。
如:When is your mother's birthday?▶ who是疑问代词,意为“谁”,用来询问人。
如:Who do you like to help?【链接】我们还学过由how, how old, how much, where引导的特殊疑问句。
七年级上册Unit 4 语法专项-特殊疑问句+配套练习(含答案)
特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是指以Wh- ,How, (How组成的词组)等特殊疑问词开头,后接一般疑问句的问句。
回答时不用Yes/No,要根据内容用一个词或一句话来回答。
疑问代词:What, Who, Whose,Which疑问副词:Where, When, Why, How,肯定句与一般疑问句、特殊疑问句间的联系1、This is an old jacket.Is this an old jacket?What's this?2、My schoolbag is black and white.Is your schoolbag black and white?What color is your schoolbag?3、She likes playing sports.Does she like playing sports?What does she like?** 特殊疑问句基本结构:特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?特殊疑问句和一般疑问句一样,一般情况下要有倒装。
如:I am reading.What are you doing?即1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其他?What can I do for you today?2特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词(组合)+ 主语+ 其他?What is your name, please?3.对主语和主语的定语提问,直接把划线部分变成疑问词就行了。
例如:练习题一、填入所缺的疑问词1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim.2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema.3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground.4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s.6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.二、选词填空1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday.2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th.3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk.4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little.5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples.6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor.8.(How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 metres.三、.对划线部分提问1.They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse ._________________________________ ______________________________3.The girl in red is my cousin.4.He read the book for three hours._________________________________ _______________________________5.She made a living by selling newspapers.6. Julia often talks with me after class.________________________________ ________________________________ 7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei ._________________________________ _________________________________ 9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy .____________________________________ ___________________________________ 11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week .___________________________________ __________________________________ 13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 14.The movie was wonderful.________________________________ ___________________________________ 15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days .__________________________________ __________________________________ 17.Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory.___________________________________ ____________________________________ 19.He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday.___________________________________ ____________________________________四、选择题1.( ) Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2.( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3.( )—________ are you going? —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4.( ) _______________? ----It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number5.( ) —____________? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s the matter with youB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you6.( ) .-______ tea did you have? ----Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which7.( ) --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? --- Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times8.( )-- ______? -----The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl9.( ) -______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____ Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as10.( ).______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide五、按要求改写句子(对划线部分提问)1.They meet each other once a month. ________ ________ ________ they meet each other?2.Tony went swimming last Thursday. ________ ________ Tony _______ swimming?3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. ________ ________ your cousin look?4.The short play was wonderful. ________ did you ______ the short play?________ did you _______ ______ the short play?5.Our party lasted three hours. ________ _______ did your party last?6.I watched the variety show on TV. ________ ________ did you watch on TV?7.It's Tuesday. ________ ________ is it today?8.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. ________ ________ is the supermarket?9.They went to the park by bus. ________ ________ they go to the park?10.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning._______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?11.The new bike cost him 100 dollars. ________ ________ did the new bike cost?12. Mary's mother looks tall and beautiful. ________ does Mary's mother look _______?13.The classroom near the library is ours. ________ ________ is _______?14.Julia's sister goes to the cinema every Friday. ________ _______ Julia's sister _______every Friday?15.It took me fifteen minutes to go to school. _______ _______ did it take you to go to school?16.Shanghai is in East China. ________ ________ Shanghai?17.The sitting room is nice. _______ _______ the sitting room?18.Mike can skateboard 5 kilometres in half an hour. _______ ______ can Mike skateboard?19.You'd better take the No.3 bus.bus I better take?20.They are cleaning their classroom now . _______ _______ they cleaning now ?21.It’ll be windy tomorrow . ______ will___ ____ ______ ____ tomorrow ?22.She watches TV every night . ______ _______ ______ she _______ TV ?23.Hundreds of people died in the war . _______ _______ people ______ in the war ?24.They will come back in a minute . _______ _______ will they come back ?25.China is about 9,600,000 square kilometres. ________ ________ is China?参考答案一、填入所缺的疑问词2.__Why_____do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. Where is the post office? It’s next to the cinema.4.How can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.__How____ _old_____ are you? I’m 14 years old6.Whose bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. Which book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.7. _Who_____ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. How _much______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.二、选词填空1(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday.2. (What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th.3. (How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk.4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little.5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples.6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.7. (Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor.8. (How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.9.____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.10.____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 metres.三、对划线部分提问1.They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse .__What did you buy yesterday ?________ __What is she ?___________________3.The girl in red is my cousin.4.He read the book for three hours._Which girl is your cousin ?______ __How long did he read the book ?_____6.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class.__How did she make a living ?______________ _Who often talks with you after class ?___7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei ._How many students were there in your class last term ?___ Where do you come from ?_____9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy .__Why did they go to school late ?_______ ___How is the weather ?_______11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week .__How does Li Hui go to school____ How often do you wash it ?13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 14.The movie was wonderful.When shall we meet tomorrow morning ?How was the movie ?15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days .How much does the book cost you ? How soon will he be back ?17.Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory.What is two plus four ? Where does he have lunch ?19.He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday._How is he feeling ?_______ __When did Dick hurt his leg ?___四、选择题1. ( ) Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2. ( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3.( )—________ are you going? —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4.( ) _______________? ----It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number5.( ) —____________? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s the matter with youB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you6.( ) .-______ tea did you have? ----Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which7.( ) --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? --- Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times8.( )-- ______? -----The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl9.( ) -______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____ Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as10.( ).______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide六、按要求改写句子(对划线部分提问)1.They meet each other once a month. __How___ _often___ ___do___ they meet each other?2.Tony went swimming last Thursday. __When__ __did___ Tony __go_____ swimming?3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. __What___ __does____ your cousin look?4.The short play was wonderful. _How___ did you __like__ the short play?__What__did you __think_ __of____ the short play?5.Our party lasted three hours. __How__ __long___ did your party last?6.I watched the variety show on TV. __What___ __program__ did you watch on TV?7.It's Tuesday. __What___ __day__ is it today?8.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. __How__ __far___ is the supermarket?9.They went to the park by bus. _How__ __did__ they go to the park?10.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning._How__ __long__ ___did___ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?11.The new bike cost him 100 dollars. __How______ __much______ did the new bike cost?12. Mary's mother looks tall and beautiful. __What______ does Mary's mother look __like_____?13.The classroom near the library is ours. __Which__ __classroom ______ is __yours_____?14.Julia's sister goes to the cinema every Friday. __What__ __does__ Julia's sister _do______every Friday?15.It took me fifteen minutes to go to school. __How__ __long_____ did it take you to go to school?16.Shanghai is in East China. _Where___ __is______ Shanghai?17.The sitting room is nice. __How_____ __is_____ the sitting room?18.Mike can skateboard 5 kilometres in half an hour. __How_____ __fast____ can Mike skateboard?19.You'd better take the No.3 bus.Which bus had I better take?20.They are cleaning their classroom now . __What_____ __are_____ they cleaning now ?21.It’ll be windy tomorrow . __How_ will___ _be___ __the____ _weather___ tomorrow ?22.She watches TV every night . __How__ __often_____ __does____ she _watch__ TV ?23.Hundreds of people died in the war . __How_____ __many_____ people __died____ in the war ?24.They will come back in a minute . __How_____ __soon_____ will they come back ?25.China is about 9,600,000 square kilometres. _How___ ___large_____ is China?。
初一英语上册第一单元知识点(最新4篇)
初一英语上册第一单元知识点(最新4篇)初一英语上册第一单元语法篇一一、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句基本句子结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;1) 改句时,原句中如有助动词(be, can, must, shall, will等)的,把第一个助动词提前;没助动词的,加do(各时态)2) 对主语提问时,用what或who代替划线部分,动词不变,如:Jim works hardest in our class.→ Who works hardest in your class?3) 对形容词、副词、及表方式的介词短语提问,用howPeople work out difficult problems with computers.→ How do people work out difficult problems?4) 对年龄提问用how old; 对数量提问用how many/much(可数名词用many,不可数名词用much);How much 还可以对价格进行提问。
如:→ How many students in your class?5 ) how 的几个短语:◆how often“多常,每隔多久”,对表示频度的词语进行提问,用于一般时态;◆how soon“多久以后”,一般用于将来时态;◆how long“多久”,用于过去时、完成时或其他时态;◆how far “多远”,对距离进行提问。
◆how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。
二、不定冠词1、不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
初一英语上册第一单元语法篇二一、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句基本句子结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;1) 改句时,原句中如有助动词(be, can, must, shall, will等)的,把第一个助动词提前;没助动词的,加do(各时态)2) 对主语提问时,用what或who代替划线部分,动词不变,如:Jim works hardest in our class.rarr; Who works hardest in your class?3) 对形容词、副词、及表方式的介词短语提问,用howP-白话文§ eople work out difficult problems with computers.rarr; How do people work out difficult problems?4) 对年龄提问用how old; 对数量提问用how many/much(可数名词用many,不可数名词用much);How much 还可以对价格进行提问。
七年级英语(上)语法(特殊疑问句)
1. 特殊疑问句的定义:对句子的某一成分提问所得来的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句句首用疑问词,句末读降调,须用详细答语来回答。
如:-Where is your backpack? 你的背包在哪里?-My backpack is on the sofa. 我的背包在沙发上。
2. 特殊疑问句的两种结构:(1)如果被划线提问的部分是句子的主语,则该特殊疑问句的语序与陈述句相同,即直接用疑问词代替被划线部分即可将句子变为特殊疑问句。
如:Some books are on the desk. 一些书在桌子上。
→What is on the desk? 什么在桌子上?(2) 如果被划线提问的部分是句子的其他成分,则该特殊疑问句用“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”的语序。
如:His favorite food is milk. 他最喜爱的食物是牛奶。
→What is his favorite food? 他最喜爱的食物是什么?二、如何将一个陈述句变为特殊疑问句:1. 如果被划线提问的部分是句子的主语,则直接用疑问词代替被划线部分即可将句子变为特殊疑问句。
如:Eric likes math. 艾力克喜欢数学。
Who likes math? 谁喜欢数学?注意:用疑问词代替被划线提问的成分作主语后,谓语动词必须变为第三人称单数形式。
如:The boys are running on the playground. 男孩子们正在操场上跑步。
Who is running on the playground? 谁正在操场上跑步?2. 如果被划线提问的部分是句子的其他成分:(1)先根据被划线部分的意思及它在句中所作的句子成分确定疑问词,放于句首;(2)将句中的划线部分去掉;(3)将去掉划线部分的句子变为一般疑问句;(4)将一般疑问句放于疑问词后合并构成特殊疑问句。
如:We have a math book.(1)划线部分提问的是表示事物的宾语,应用疑问词what提问;(2)将原句去掉划线部分:We have;(3)将去掉划线部分的句子变为一般疑问句: Do we/you have;(4)将疑问词与一般疑问句合并为特殊疑问句:What do we/you have?3. 常见疑问词的用法:(1)what,什么,可用来提问事物的名称,人的姓、名,各种号码,表事物名称的主语、宾语等;此外,提问事物的种类时,既可以用单独的what提问,也可以用what + 类别名词等提问。
七年级英语上册特殊疑问句知识点(2)1
七年级英语上册特殊疑问句知识点(2)例如:I really love you very much我真地非常爱你。
2) be busy 表示"很忙'。
例如:My mother is busy today. 我妈妈今天很忙。
注:关于busy 的常见句式还有:be busy with sth忙于be busy doing sth.忙着做例如:He is busy with his homework .=He is busy doing his homework.他正忙着做家庭(作业)。
9. Our teacher is very stict and makes me very tined.我们的老师非常严格,他使我很疲倦。
释:1)句中的strict mother 一位严厉的母亲,a strict teacher 一位严格的老师。
2)句中草药make 意为"使成(的状况)',常用make+名词/代词+形容词结构.例如:This makes me very happy. 这使我们非常兴奋。
注:①be strict with sb. 表示"对某人要求严格'的意思。
例如:My parents are strict with me. 我父母对我要求非常严格。
②be strict in sth. 表示"对某事要求严格'的意思。
例如:Our teacher is strict in everything.我们老师在每一件事上对我们都非常严格要求。
③be strict with sb. in sth 则表示对某人在每件事上都要求严格。
例如:My parents are strict with me in everything. 我父母在每件事上对我要求严格。
三.典型例解( )1. Its very kind ____ you ____ help me.A. of; forB. to; doC. of; toD. for; for分析:C 本题考查常用句型Its (very) kind/nice of sb. to do sth. 选C。
七年级特殊疑问句知识点
七年级特殊疑问句知识点特殊疑问句是英语中比较重要的语法知识点,掌握它能够帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思,加深与他人的交流。
本文将从什么是特殊疑问句、特殊疑问句的用法以及常见的特殊疑问句等方面对该知识点进行详细介绍。
一、什么是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句又称为派生疑问句,是对提问对象进行特别提问的一类疑问句子。
二、特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句一般用于询问时间、地点、方向、方式、原因、人物、事物等问题,并需要对疑问词进行特别强调。
例如:1. What are you doing?(你在做什么?)2. Where is your home?(你家在哪里?)3. When did you arrive?(你什么时候到达的?)4. Why are you tired?(你为什么疲劳?)三、常见的特殊疑问句1. What类:What time is it?(现在几点了?)What color is your car?(你的车是什么颜色的?)What’s your name?(你叫什么名字?)2. When类:When did you go there?(你什么时候去那里的?)When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)When did you get home?(你什么时候到家的?)3. Where类:Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)Where did you go yesterday?(你昨天去哪里了?)Where is your school located?(你的学校在哪里?)4. How类:How much is this shirt?(这件衬衫多少钱?)How do you go to school every day?(你每天怎么去学校?)How many people are there in your family?(你家有几口人?)5. Why类:Why did you come here?(你为什么来这里?)Why were you late for school?(你为什么迟到了?)Why do you like this movie?(你为什么喜欢这部电影?)四、总结通过学习特殊疑问句,我们可以更好地了解英语疑问句及其用法,从而更好地理解口语、书面英语中的表达和交流。
七年级上册英语特殊疑问句总结
--For 10 years.
how often
多久一次
对“动作发生的频率”提问
--How often do you exercise?
--Once a week.
how far
多远
对“距离”提问
--How far is it from your home to school?
--2 kilometers.
…
--Who’s your English teacher?
--My English teacher isMr.Hu.
when
何时
对“时间”提问
--When is your birthday?
--It’sin October.
why
为什么
对“原因”提问
--Why do you like science?
七年级上册英语特殊疑问句总结
疑问词
中文
作用
范例
what
什么
对“物”提问
--What is your favorite subject?
--It’sscience.
what time
几点
对“时间”提问
--What time do you get up?
--I get upat six.
who
谁
对“人”提问பைடு நூலகம்
--Becauseit’s interesting.
which
哪个
对“具体的某个或某些人或物”提问
--Which bag do you want?
--I wantthe blue one.
特殊疑问句讲义2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册
专题八. 特殊疑问句一.特殊疑问词①特殊疑问句是以疑问词开始的,对句子中某部分内容进行提问的疑问句。
②常见的疑问词:when,how,what ,why,which,who,where③注意:特殊疑问句不能用yes或者no来回答,而应该根据询问的具体问题进行回答。
二.特殊疑问句结构疑问词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他?①Who is your favorite teacher? 谁是你最喜欢的老师?②Why do you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语?③What can you do? 你可以做什么?三.常见的特殊疑问句汇总when什么时候提问时间When is your birthday?why为什么提问原因Why do you like English?how如何,怎样问方式/方法How do you go to school? where哪里问地点Where is my schoolbag?what什么问东西What’s your name?which哪一个问选择Which one do you like best? how long多久,多长问时间/物体长短How long is the book?how often多久一次问频率How often do you go to the movies? how many多少问数量(可数名词)How many girls are there in your class? how much多少问数量(不可数名词)How much are they?what time什么时间问时间What time do you go to school? how far多远问距离How far is it from your home to school? What color什么颜色问颜色What color is your cup?how old多少岁问年龄How old is your sister?How soon多久问多久以后How soon will you come back?练习一.完成句子1.I usually go to school at six.划线部分提问__________________________________2.I go to school by car.划线部分提问__________________________________3.I like it because it is interesting.划线部分提问__________________________________4.I go to the library twice a week.划线部分提问__________________________________5.My jacket is blue.划线部分提问__________________________________6.They are twenty dollars.划线部分提问__________________________________7.There are sixteen students in the classroom.划线部分提问__________________________________8.My schoolbag is on the sofa.划线部分提问__________________________________二.选择题1.----- ______ do you like Beijing?---- Because it is beautiful.A.WhyB. HowC. WhatD.When2.----______ do you go to school?----By subwayA.How muchB.How soonC. HowD.What3.___________ pens do you have?A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How often4._____________ milk are there in the glass?A.How manyB.What timeC. How muchD.How often。
仁爱版英语七年级上册课本中出现的主要特殊疑问句及其答语如下
仁爱版英语七年级上册课本中出现的主要特殊疑问句及其答语如下:(1)--What’s your name, please? ---My name is Sally.(2)--What class are you in ? ---I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven.(3)--What color is it? ---It’s pink.(4)--What’s your telephone number? ---It is 6807-5335.(5)---Excuse me,what’s this/that in English? ---It’s an eraser /a map.(6)---What are these/those ? ----It’s an eraser/ a map.(7)---What does she look like? ---She is tall and she has short brown hair.(8)---What does he say in the letter? ---He wants to visit Beijing.(9)---What does your mother do? ---She is a teacher.(10)---What would you like to drink? ---Apple juice,please.(11)---What do you usually have for breakfast? ---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.(12)---What do you think of this yellow skirt? ---Oh, I don’t like it at al l.(13)---What do we need? ---We need two kilos of apples and some rice.(14)---What are your favorite animals? ---Elephants.(15)---What time is it now?/ What’s the time now? ---It’s 9 o’clock.(16)---Who is she? ---She is Jane.(17)---Who are they? ---They’re Maria and Jane.(18)---Who’s this, please? ---This is Sally.(19)---Who is your favorite actor? ---It’s Jackie Chan.(20)---Who is the letter from? ---It’s from my pen pal, Sam.(21)---Whose cap is it, then? ---It’s Sally’s.(22)---Where are you from? ---I’m from Canada.(23)---Where does she work? ---She works in a hospital.(24)---How are you? ---Fine, thanks. And you?(25)---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(26)---How old are you? ---I’m twelve.(27)---How do you like the trousers? ---They are too long.(28)---How much is it? ---It’s seventy yuan.(29)---How much rice do we need? ---One bag of rice.(30)---How heavy is it? ---It’s one kilo a bag.。
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特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问得句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用得疑问词有:wha t、 who、when、wher e、 how、why等。
1.结构为“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句形式”
2就画线部分提问得方法:(一找,二变,三去,四加)
(1).找:找准合适得疑问词。
(2).变:把原句变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后。
(3)去:去掉划线部分。
(4).加:句尾加问号。
What“什么”,对“姓名、电话号码、事物、科目”提问
1、What’s this / that in English? It’s a clock、
What are these / those? They’re books、
2、What’s your name? My name is Gina、
3、What’s your name?His name’s Eric、
4、What is your telephone number?
My telephone number is 342467880、
5、What do you like for breakfast? I love fruit for breakfast、
6、What’s your favorite subject? 您最喜欢得科目就是什么?
My favorite subject is science、我最喜欢得科目就是科学
询问“颜色”用What color
What colo r is it? It is red、
What color are the keys? 这些钥匙就是什么颜色得?
They’re (They are) brown、、(它们)就是棕色得。
询问“水果”用What fruit
What fruit do you like? I like oranges and apples、
询问“某人”用Who
Who’s she? 她就是谁? She’s my sister、她就是我得姐姐(妹妹)Who are they ? They’re my grandparents、
Who’s he? He’s my brother、
询问“地点”用where
1、Where is my pencil box? It’s in your schoolbag、
2、Where are my books? They’ re on the sofa、
询问“身体状况、方式或程度”用How
How is / are …?就是用来询问某人身体状况得常用语。
1、How are you? I’m fine, thank you、
2、How is your father? My father is fine / OK / Vey well、
3、How do you spell it? W-A-T-C-H、
询问“价格、价钱”用How much is / are …?
1、How much is the hat? It’s five dollars、
2、How much are these socks?They’re two dollars、
询问人得年龄“多大年纪?、…、几岁了?”用How old
1.How old are you ?I’m thirteen、
2.How old is your father? 您爸爸多大岁数?
He is forty-three、她四十三岁。
询问“什么时候”用When
1、When is your birthday? 您得生日就是什么时候?
My birthday is on May 2nd、我得生日就是5月2日。
2、When is Alice’s birthday? Her birthday is in August、
询问原因“为什么”用Why
1、Why do you like history? 您为什么喜欢历史?
Because it’s interesting、因为它很有趣。
2、Why do Frank and Bob like P、E? Frank 与Bob为什么喜欢体育?Because it’s fun、因为它很有意思
对划线部分提问
1、Her first name’s Mary、→her first name?
2、My phone nunber is 281-9176、→phone nunber?
3、His sweater is brown、→ is his sweater?
4、His favorite subject is Chinese、
→his favorite subject?
5、I like oranges and apples、
→ do you like? = do you like?
6、My friend is Gina Smith、→ friend?
7、They are my grandparents、→they?
8、My backpack is under the table、→your backpack
9、The baseballs are in the backpack、→the baseballs?
10、My uncle is well/fine、→ your uncle?
11、I’m fine、→ you?
12、Her basketball is 5 dollars、→ is her basketball?
13、These pants are 15 dollars、
→these pants?
14、My father’s birthday is September 29th、
→father’s birthday?
15、We have an art festival on November 3rd、
→have an art festival?
16、Mike and Jack like math because it’s interesting、
→ they like math?
17、Mr Smith is my favorite teacher、
→ your favorite teacher?
18、Peter is 12 years old、→ is Peter?
19、I’m fifteen、→ are you?
20、He has chicken、a hamburgerand milk for dinner、
→ he for dinner
21、His Chinese class is on Monday、
→ his Chinese class?。