高级英语(复习)
最新高级英语(复习)
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Lesson 9 Paraphrase1. …with a face that seem totally unfamiliar with laughter…...with a face that was dead serious, never laughed.2. Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in a Saturday-night brawl…Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night after much drinks of liquor.3. … her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in schoolwork negligible.She often missed her classes and had little interest in schoolwork.4. …she existed for me only as a vaguely embarrassing presence…I only knew her as someone who would make other people feel ill at ease because of the way she looked, spoke and behaved.5. She dwelt and moved somewhere within my scope of vision.She lived and moved somewhere within my range of sight. But I paid little attention to her: she was almost invisible for me.6. Grandmother Macleod and Piquette, Piquette would win hands down, nits or not.If my mother had to make a choice between Grandmother Macleod Piquette, she would certainly choose the latter without hesitation, no matter whether the latter had the nits or not.7. My acquaintance with Indians was not extensive.I didn’t know many Indians.8. …she remained both a reproach and a mystery to me.I blame myself ( for being unable to make Piquette’s response warmer) and the same time found her mysterious9. Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope. Normally, she was defensive and sensitive as if her face were guarded and marked. But in a brief moment when she was saying this, there was an expression of defiance on her face, which was her true emotion. In her eyes there was a kind of hope which was so intense and violent that it stuck people as terrifying.10. …she looked a mess, to tell you the truth, a real slattern, dress any old how…She looked very messy, dirty and untidy, dressed in a very careless way.11. She was up in court a couple of times --- drunk and disorderly, of course.She was taken to court a couple of times because she was drunk and disorderly as one could expect.12. The one store had become several dozen, and the settlement had all the attributes of a flourishing resort --- hotels, a dance-hall, cafés with noen signs, the penetrating odours of potato chips and hot dogs.There had been only one store in the past, but now there were several dozen stores. The settlement had all the characteristics of a flourishing resort such as hotels, a dance-hall, cafes lighted by neon signs, the strong smells of potato chips and hot dogs.13. Perhaps they had been unable to find such a place, and had simply died out, having ceased to care any longer whether they lived or not.Perhaps they had failed to find a suitable habitat where they could belong and had simply died out, having lost any interest in life and ceased to care any longer whether they lived or not.Lesson 9 Translation1.Just below Manawaka, where the Wachakwa River ran brown and noisy over the pebbles, the scrub oak and gray-green willow and chokecherry bushes grew in a dense thicket.马纳瓦卡山下有一条名叫瓦恰科瓦的小河,浑浊的河水咆哮着,冲打着河边的鹅卵石。
自考高级英语复习资料
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自考高级英语复习资料自考高级英语复习资料自考高级英语是许多自考生最为头疼的科目之一。
因为相较于其他科目,高级英语需要掌握的知识面更广,难度也更大。
为了帮助自考生们更好地备考高级英语,本文将提供一些复习资料和技巧,希望能对大家有所帮助。
一、词汇与语法词汇和语法是高级英语考试中最基础、也是最重要的部分。
为了提升词汇量,自考生们可以通过背单词、阅读英语原著等方式进行积累。
同时,要注意掌握常见的短语和固定搭配,这些在阅读和写作中经常会用到。
在语法方面,自考生们需要熟悉各种句型的构成和用法。
可以通过刷题来巩固自己的语法知识,同时也要多读多写,提高自己的语感和语法运用能力。
二、阅读理解阅读理解是高级英语考试中的重点部分。
自考生们需要能够快速准确地理解和分析一篇英文文章。
为了提高阅读理解能力,自考生们可以多读一些英文报纸、杂志和小说,培养自己的阅读习惯。
在阅读过程中,可以尝试用英语进行思考和总结,提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
此外,刷题也是提高阅读理解能力的有效方式。
可以选择一些真题进行练习,了解考试的题型和出题规律,同时也能够提高自己的答题速度和准确性。
三、写作能力写作是高级英语考试中的一项重要能力。
自考生们需要能够用正确的语法和丰富的词汇表达自己的观点和想法。
为了提高写作能力,自考生们可以多写作文,尝试不同的题材和风格。
可以选择一些热门话题进行写作,提高自己对时事的了解和思考能力。
在写作过程中,要注意语法和拼写的正确性,同时也要注重文章的结构和逻辑。
可以多读一些优秀的英文文章,学习其中的表达方式和写作技巧。
四、听力和口语听力和口语是高级英语考试中的另外两个重要部分。
自考生们需要能够听懂英语原音材料,同时也要能够流利地用英语进行口语表达。
为了提高听力能力,自考生们可以多听一些英语广播、英语电影和英语原著的录音,培养自己的听力习惯。
可以选择一些听力练习材料进行训练,提高自己的听力水平。
在口语方面,自考生们可以尝试参加一些英语角或者英语口语培训班,提高自己的口语表达能力。
高级英语复习笔记
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高级英语复习笔记Lesson one: Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us about Ourselves and Our Society?1. Rock Superstars 摇滚乐超级明星rock : rock music , rock ' n ' roll ( or : rock and roll ) 摇滚乐早期的摇滚乐是源于美国的民歌 ( folk )爵士乐( jazz )勃鲁斯歌曲(blues) 等的一种音乐 , 其特征是具有强烈的节奏 ( rhythm ) 单纯的旋律( melody )一再重复的歌词和音符的后拍音 ( after beat )2. Rock is the music of teenage rebellion . 摇滚乐是青少年的反叛音乐a. teenage adj. pertaining to a teenager ( 13 至 19 岁的 ) 青少年的.其名词形式为 teenager: (13 至 19 岁的青少年).b. rebellion : resistance to or defiance of any authority 造反,反派.如; a rebellion against old traditions 对旧传统的反叛 .3. By a man’s heroes ye shall know him. 你将从一个人崇拜的英雄得知其人.a. 这句句子的句型与英语中常说的 judge a man by the company he keeps(以一个人所交的朋友断定其为人 )很相似.b. ye = you 用于古英语或诗歌中 ,是第二人称代词 thou 的复数. 如:Ye are the salt of the earth . 你们是社会的中坚 . (出自<<圣经>>)4. '' Midnight Ramblerramble : walk for pleasure 漫游,既可表动词,也可作名词 .如; They rambled through the woods. 他们在林中漫步 .5. ... he said, '' Grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling its contents over the first rows of sweltering listeners ... ''a. grab : to seize suddenly , eagerly , or roughly ; snatch 急抓,夺取. 如: He jumped up from the table, grabbed his hat and ran out of the door.他从桌子旁跳了起来 ,抓起自己的帽子 ,奔出门去.另外,grab 后面可以跟其他名词或名词短语 . 如:grab a shower 快速冲了澡,grab a sandwich,胡乱吃了一个三明治 ,grab a taxi 赶搭出租车 .有时,还可以作不及物动词 . 如:He grabbed at the opportunity of going abroad. 他设法抓住这次出国的机会 b. sprinkle : to scatter drops or particles of water , powder or the like on 洒液体,撒粉末等(于......上). 如:They sprinkled ashes on the icy sidewalk . 他们在积水溜滑的人行道上撒了灰.We sprinkle the lawn every day . 我们每天给草坪洒水 .以'' sprinkling ''引导的短语是动词的 '' - ing '' 形式做伴随状语 . 再如: They stood there , watching the basketball . 他们站在那里 ,观看篮球比赛 .6. They surge to follow him, eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops.a. surge : to move or swell forward in or like waves 如波涛汹涌而至 .A crowd surged out of the theater . 观众从剧院里蜂拥而出 .b. 以形容词'' eager ''引导的不定式词组在语法功能上起着并列分句的作用.7. Some 14,000 screaming fans were crunching up to the front of the stage at Capital Centera. some : ( before a number ) approximately , about ( 在数字前)大约. 如: some twenty students 大约 20 个学生.b. scream to make a loud , sharp cry 尖声大叫. '' screaming ''是动词 scream 的 '' - ing ''形式作前置修饰语 , '' screaming fans '' 意为"尖声大叫的歌迷"c. crunch : to proceed with a crushing noise 嘎吱嘎吱地往前 .如: The children crunched through the snow .孩子们嘎吱嘎吱地踩着雪走.8. I ought to be crawling on my knees.a. crawled : to move with the face downward and the boys close to the ground 爬行. 如; The bus crawled along . 公共汽车缓慢地行进 .如: Somehow I don't like this novel though it is so popular. 这本小说虽然很流行 ,但不知什么原因我却不喜欢它 .c. fantasy : imagination , esp. when it is let free and not held back( 自由奔放的)想象,幻想,狂想. wildest fantasies , 最为狂妄的奇想 .11. These aren't idle questions.idle : of no real worth or purpose 无聊的.a. see ... as ... : consider ... as ... 把......看作......b. forum : a meeting place of discussion of matters of public interest 论坛.c. a place 是 a sort of debating forum 的同位语,后面由 where 引导的句子是定语从句 ,修饰 a place.'' ideas clash and crash ''意为"各种思想冲撞".13. '' The redefinition, '' Horowitz says '' is a task uniquely performed by the young...'''' uniquely performed by the young '' 是过去分词短语 ,用于修饰前面的''a task''.14. It is they alone who combine invention and exaggeration...a. it is .. who ( that ) 是强调句式.b. lone : ( after a noun or pronoun ) only( 在名词或代词后面)仅,只.....如: idle rumor 无聊的谎言 .12. Horwitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum, a place where ideas clash and crash注意:短语 crawl into the favor of one's superiors 表示"卑躬屈膝地讨好上司".b. on one's knees : 双膝跪地.9. How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship?a. feel about : consider , think of 觉得,感到.经常用于疑问句中 ,如: How do you feel about the suggestion? 你认为这个建议怎么样? b. adulation 是 adulate 的名词形式 .adulate : flatter or admire excessively 过分赞赏,奉承,恭维.如: One can hardly understand why young people so adulate film stars. 年轻人为什么如此过分赞赏影星 ,真让人费解 .10. Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies ?a. draw : attracts 吸引.如: Some mutual interests draw us together . 一些共同的兴趣把我们吸引到一块了.b. somehow : in some way not specified or known 不知什么缘故.... .His name alone was enough to draw a large audience . 仅仅他的名字就足以 吸引一大批观众 . 15. '' Rock music,'' he says '' is really a sociological expression rather than a musical force. ''rather than : instead of 而不是(肯定前者,否定后者.) 比如:He is a poet rather than a novelist . 与其说他是小说家 ,不如说他是诗人 . 这里介绍另一个短语 or rather,意为 more exactly 更为确切地说". 如: late last night , or rather early this morning 昨天深夜,更为确切地说 ,是 今天清晨. 16. It's just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950sa. 句中的 it 有 the reason 的意思, that = be cause .b. embody : give a definite form to 具体体现 如:The statue embodies the sentiment of the sculptor .这尊塑像表现了雕像家 的感情.The latest model of the lorry embodies many improvements .卡车的最新式 样体现了许多改进的地方 .17. TV network banned hima. network : a group of radio or television stations linked by wire or microwaves (广播, 电视)广播网b. ban : prohibit , forbid 禁止.如: Students are banned from reading dirty books . 禁止学生阅读色情书刊 .18. Most of the older viewers frowned, while most of the younger viewers applaudeda. frown: to wrinkle the forehead , such as when one is displeased or in deep thought 皱眉.如:听到我说错了答案 ,他便皱起了眉头 . 短语 frown on ( upon )表示"不赞同".如: He frowned upon my plan . 他不赞同我的计划 .b. applaud : to clap the hands together in approval or appreciation 鼓掌喝彩; 称赞.如: The audience applauded wildly . 观众热烈鼓掌 . c. 连接词 while 在这里表示对照 ,再如: I like books while my brother loves sports .我喜欢书,而我的兄弟则 热衷于体育 .19. The Rolling Stones, arrogant street-fighting men, demanded revolution. arrogant|| 'ær əg ənt] : acting as if one were more important than others 傲慢的; 妄自尊大的 .如; He was just too arrogant to his subordinates . 他对他的部下太傲慢了 . 20. Feelings, always a part of any musical statement, were a major subject. 这里 always a part of any musical statement 是 feelings 的同位语. 21. The Beatles showed there were a range of emotions between love and hate.range : a number of different things of the same general sort or type ( 变动的, 可供选择的)范围;幅度.如: a range of colors to choose from 可以选择的一系列颜色;a range of prices from 5 Yuan to 50 Yuan 从 5 元到 50 元不等的各种价格 . 22. This country element, Horowitz feels, helped its audience express an urge to '' get away from it all, ‘‘... urge : an instinctive drive . 冲动.如: I felt an urge to further my studies in Europe . 我有一种去欧洲深造的冲动. 23. ...these rock musicians mirror feelings...mirror : reflect 反映.如: The election result reflects their opinions.选举结果反映了他们的观 点. 24. ... where it's heading?head ( for ) : move toward ( 朝某一方向)前进.如: They were heading for the deep jungle for hunting .他们去丛林深处 打猎.Lesson Two Four Choices for Young People 1. Jim Binns wrote me about some of his misgivings misgiving: worry, concern( 常用复数)(对未来之事)疑虑不安,怀疑.如: I like your scheme in principle; my only misgiving is that it may require too large a sum of money. 我原则上喜欢你的计划 ,唯一担心的是花销可能太大 .2...our generation views the adult world with great skepticism...skepticism: doubt suspicion 怀疑(态度);怀疑主义 be skeptical about:对......持怀疑太度;不相信.如: He is skeptical about everything . 他对一切事物都抱怀疑态度 . with a skeptical expression 带着怀疑的表情。
《高级英语》复习资料 The Review of Advanced English2
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The Review of Advanced English (Book 1)一、修辞(rhetoric)Ⅰ. 修辞手法:1)明喻(simile)是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比,表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系,两者都在对比中出现。
常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等。
2)隐喻(metaphor)这种比喻不用比喻词进行,而直接将甲事物当作乙事物来描写,甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。
3)提喻(synecdoche)又称举隅法,主要特点是局部代表全体,或以全体喻指部分,或以抽象代具体,或以具体代抽象。
[用部分代整体,有隶属关系]4)借代(metonymy)是指两种不同事物并不相似,但又密不可分,因而常用其中一种事物名称代替另一种。
[用部分代整体,非隶属关系]5)拟人(personification)这种修辞方法是把人类的特点、特性加于外界事物之上,使之人格化,以物拟人,以达到彼此交融,合二为一。
6)叠言(rhetorical repetition)这种修辞法是指在特定的语境中,将相同的结构,相同意义词组成句子重叠使用,以增强语气和力量。
7)双关语(pun)是以一个词或词组,用巧妙的办法同时把互不关联的两种含义结合起来,以取得一种诙谐有趣的效果。
8)拟声(onomatopoeia)是摹仿自然界中非语言的声音,其发音和所描写的事物的声音很相似,使语言显得生动,富有表现力。
9)讽刺(irony)是指用含蓄的褒义词语来表示其反面的意义,从而达到使本义更加幽默,更加讽刺的效果。
10)通感(synesthesia)是指在某个感官所产生的感觉,转到另一个感官的心理感受。
11)alliteration(头韵):在文句中有两个以上连结在一起的词或词组,其开头的音节有同样的字母或声音,以增强语言的节奏感。
assonance(腹韵):相同或相近的元音在诗行中重复出现;consonance(假韵):两个以上词的词尾辅音完全一致,但其前面的元音不相同;the end rhyme(尾韵):诗行与诗行之间在末尾的压韵/ 尾韵/脚韵12)anadiplosis(联珠):将一个或一组单词重复多遍;anticlimax(突降法):也叫先扬后抑。
高级英语1复习资料
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二、选词或词组填空Lesson 1Lash (p1)Eg: He lashed out at the opposition‟s policies.他猛烈抨击反对派的政策。
He beat the prisoner with a lash. The waves are lashing against the rocks. feel the lash of sb‟s tongue领教某人口舌的厉害lash out (on sth.) (infml), spend money freely or extravagantlyEg: This is no time to lash out on a new car. 现在不是奢侈花钱买新车的时候。
Let‟s lash out and have champagne.咱们挥霍一下,喝香槟吧。
Demolish (p3)1---pull or knock down ( a building, etc)--- destroy ( a theory, etc)2 eat (sth) greedilyEg: She demolished two whole pies. They‟ve demolished the slum district.她的文章精辟地批驳了他的论点。
Her article brilliantly demolishes his argument. 让我们不要争吵,商量出事情的解决方案。
(p2)Let‟s reason this out instead of quarrelling.Eg: They waited a good eight hours.他们等了至少8个小时。
It‟s a good three miles to the station.离车站至少三英里。
The government seem confident that they‟ll ride out the storm.The company managed to ride out the scandal.ride out 安然渡过,经受得住(p4)batten down the hatches 1 (船只)在暴雨前做好准备;2 喻)未雨绸缪,做好准备Eg: We forced ourselves to sit the play out.我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。
高级英语复习
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一、词汇和短语1.bazaar市场,集市2.shadowy模糊的;朦胧的shadowy distance3.throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together;crowd人群;群集4.conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived,imagined 可想象的,想得到的5.din (n.) : a loud,continuous noise喧闹声,嘈杂声6.muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的7.vaulted ( adj.) : having the form of a vault;arched穹窿形的;拱形的8.impinge (v.) :撞击,冲击,冲撞;对具有影响9.fairyland (n.) : 仙境;奇境10.burnish ( v.) : make or become shiny by rubbing;polish擦亮;磨光;抛光11.dim ( v.) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊12.rhythmic有韵律的;有节奏的13.intricate ( adj.) :complex;details,错综复杂的;精心制作的14.exotic ( adj.)奇异的;异常迷人的15.sumptuous ( adj.)豪华的;奢侈的;昂贵的16.maze ( n.) : 迷津;迷宫;曲径17.disdainful ( n.) : scornful and aloof;proud轻视的,轻蔑的;傲慢18.linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax亚麻籽19.somber ( adj.) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的;昏暗的20.ramshackle ( adj.) :1ikely to fall to pieces;shaky要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的.21.dwarf ( v.) :使矮小;使无足轻重;使(相形之下)显得渺小;使相形见绌22.nimble ( adj.) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的;敏捷的23.trickle ( n.) :a slow,small flow细流;涓流24.ooze ( v.) : 渗出;慢慢地流25.runnel ( n.) :小溪;小沟;小槽26.glisten (v.) (湿的表面或光滑面)反光;闪耀,闪光27.thread one’s way throw one’s weight on to (sth.) set…in motion28.follow suit narrow down beat down make a point of: take a hand三、词汇和短语1.divert ( v.)转移;使(人或物)转向;岔开,使偏斜2.glacier ( n.) :冰河;冰川3.accessible ( adj.) : 能够接近的;能够进去的;易接近的;易进去的4.trap ( v.) :catch in or as in a trap;entrap诱捕;计捉5.inexorable ( adj.) :不可变的;不可抗拒的;无情的6.frigid ( adj.) :extremely cold;without heat or warmth极冷的,寒冷的,严寒的7.hover ( v.) :stay suspended or flutter in the air near oneplace盘旋8.eerie,eery ( adj. )神秘的,离奇的,怪异的;阴森的,恐怖的,可怕的9.collide ( v.) :碰撞;猛撞;互撞10.scenario ( n.) : (设想中的)未来事态;方案11.controversial ( adj. ) :争论的;引起争论的;12.equator ( n.) :赤道13.slash (v.) : (用刀等)猛砍,乱砍14.shimmer ( v.) :shine with an unsteady light;glimmer闪烁;发出微光15.translucent ( adj.)半透明的16.buildup ( n.) : (在数目、力量、影响等方面)逐渐增加,扩大,扩充;集结17.methane ( n.) :甲烷;沼气ndfill ( n.) :埋入地下的垃圾19.paddy ( n.) :rice in the husk,growing or gathered稻,谷20.termite ( n.) :白蚁21.biomass ( n.)生物量22.extinction ( n.) : (动物的)灭绝,绝种23.spectral ( adj.) :鬼怪(似)的;幽灵(般)的24.disrupt ( v.) :disturb or interrupt the orderly course of扰乱;破坏25.ultraviolet ( adj. ) :紫外(线)的26.molecule ( n.) :分子27.equilibrium ( n.)平衡(状态);平均;相称28.axiom ( n.) :a statement universally accepted as true;maxim格言,箴言29.cumulative (adj. ) :累积的,堆积的;累加的;(作用、大小、数量等)渐增的30.sustenance ( n.) :生计;支撑;支持,维持31.depletion ( n.) :资产(尤指自然资源)的折耗,耗减32.deforestation ( n.) :毁林,滥伐森林33.precedent ( n.) :existing practice resulting from earlier precedents先例;前例34.sobe r ( v.) : (使)变清醒(或冷静、严肃、庄严等)35.deploy ( v.) :spread out or place in accordance with a plan展开;部署36.leapfrog ( v.) :jump or skip over跃过;越过37.obsolete ( adj.) :已废弃的;已不用的;过时的;老式的38.simplistic (adj.)过分简单化的39.at stake四、词汇和短语1.wavy ( adj. )波状的;有起伏的2.groove ( n.) :纹(道);纹槽3.totter ( v.) :be unsteady on one's feet;stagger蹒跚而行4.sporty ( adj.) :characteristic of a sport or sporting man运动员似的5.tacky ( adj.) : untidy;neglected;unrefined;vulgar劣等的;破旧的;粗俗的6.flannel ( n.)法兰绒7.barley ( n.)大麦me (adj. ) :瘸的;残废的9.sidle ( v.) :羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走10.shuffle ( n.) :a slow dragging walk拖着脚走11.dingy (adj.) :昏暗的,不明亮的;不干净的;无光泽的;弄脏了的12.dimwit ( n.) :蠢人,笨蛋,傻子13.flicker ( v.) :move with a quick,light,wavering motion摇曳,摇动;晃动14.mossy生了苔的;多苔的;苔状的15.hook ( v.) : (牛等以角)抵破,抵伤16.shingle ( n.) :屋顶板;木瓦17.porthole ( n.) : (船侧采光、通气的)舷窗;舱口18.rawhide ( adj. )鬼鬼祟祟的,偷偷摸摸的;秘密的19.cute ( adj.) :漂亮的,俏的,迷人的;逗人喜爱的20.scalding ( adj.) :fierce in attacking in words措辞尖锐的21.recompose ( v. ) : restore to composure使恢复镇静22.stocky ( adj.) :heavily built;sturdy;short and thickset矮胖的;结实的23.kinky (adj.) :f (尤指头发)绞缠的;纽结的;弯曲的24.wriggle ( v.) :蠕动;扭动25.hug ( v.) :hold(someone)tightly in the arms搂抱;紧抱26.perspiration ( n.) :the act or action of sweating出汗;汗27.peek ( v.)尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处)偷看;窥视28.stoop ( v.) :bend(the head and shoulders)forwards and down屈身;弯腰29.nibble ( v.) :细咬,细食;一点点地咬30.snap ( v.) :take a snapshot of抢拍;用快照拍摄31.limp (adj.)柔软的32.crop ( v.)突然出现;突然发生33.streak ( n.)连珠炮似地谈话;滔滔不绝地讲话34.rifle ( v. )抢劫,掠夺(某地)35.scrap ( n.) :a small piece;bit;fragment;shred小片;碎片36.stump ( v.) :[colloq.]puzzle,perplex;baffle[口]使困惑;使茫然不知所措37.scrape ( v.) :(cause to)rub roughly(使)磨擦38.snuff ( n.) :smell;scent气味,气息39.dopey ( adj.) :迷迷糊糊的,昏昏沉沉的;愚蠢的;呆傻的40.hangdog (adj.) :ashamed and cringing羞愧的41.crop up:六词汇和短语1.blackmail敲诈;勒索2.cryptic ( adj.) :隐蔽的,秘密的;神秘的3.fray ( v.) :make or become weakened or strained(使)变弱;(使)紧张4.dispatch ( v.) :派遣,派出(常指特别差事或公事)5.errand ( n.) :差事(尤指为别人送信或办事)6.sardonic ( adj.) :讥讽的;嘲笑的7.gross ( adj.) :肥胖的,臃肿的;粗壮的8.encompass ( v.) :shut in all around;surround;encircle 围绕,环绕9.flip (用指等)轻弹;轻拂10.appreciative ( adj.) :欣赏的;有欣赏力的;有眼力的;有鉴赏力的11.incongruous ( adj.) :不和谐的;不调和不相容的;自相矛盾的12.falsetto : ①假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的;用假声唱的13.emission ( n.)热、光、气味等的)散发,放出;(声音等的)发出14.spit ( v.) :喷出,吐出;激烈地说出15.savagery ( n.)暴行;残忍;凶猛16.blandness ( n.) :温和,和蔼;文雅17.adversary ( n.)敌手;敌方;对手18.blink ( v.) :wink(the eyes)rapidly;cause(eyes)to wink眨(眼);使眨(眼)19.inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled天生的,生来的,先天的20.flicker ( v.) :move with a quick,light,wavering motion摇曳,摇动,晃动21.interject ( v.) :throw in between;interrupt with打断;插入,插(话)22.clasp ( v.) :hold tightly(with the arms or hands);grasp firmly握住;紧握23.conceal ( v.) :put out of sight;hide把……藏起来,隐藏,隐匿24.leastways至少;无论如何25.smug (adj.) :沾沾自喜的;自鸣得意的;自满的26.reproving ( adj. ) :expressing disapproval of指摘的;非难的27.hunch ( n.)预感,预兆;疑心28.bust ( v.) : (使)爆裂,(使)击破29.despairing ( adj.) :绝望的,没有希望的30.shrug ( v.) : (为表达冷漠、无奈等)耸肩31.discreet ( adj.) :言行)谨慎的;慎重的;考虑周到的32.oafish( adj.) :stupid愚蠢的,笨拙的33.grotesque (adj.) :怪僻的;荒谬的;滑稽可笑的34.unequivocal ( adj.) :不含糊的;不模棱两可的;明确的;明白的35.countenance ( n.)脸,面孔;面貌,面容,容貌,脸色36.peremptory (adj. )高傲的;武断的;专横的;强制的37.rivet ( v.) : (把目光、注意力等)集中于……38.imperious (adj.) :傲慢的;专横的;盛气凌人的39.respite ( n.)暂时的休息;暂时的喘息40.whiplash (adj. ) :愠怒的,闷闷不乐的41.vacillation ( n.) :犹豫;踌躇42.dally ( v.) :be slow or waste time闲荡;延误43.bulge ( v.) : 膨胀,肿胀;鼓起,隆起,突出44.put out: take one’s time九,词汇和短语1.idyllic ( adj. ) :田园诗的;田园风光的;生动逼真的;质朴宜人的2.cynical ( adj.) :玩世不恭的;愤世嫉俗的3.obsess (v.)使分心;使心神困扰(尤指精神反常、着迷)4.frailty ( n.)脆弱性;虚弱性(尤指意志薄弱)5.tramp ( n.) :the act of tramping;a journey on foot;hike步行;徒步旅行6.cynic ( n.) :a cynical person玩世不恭的人;好挖苦人的人;愤世嫉俗的人7.attest ( n.) :作为……的证据,为……作证;论证;表明8.artery ( n.) :a main road or channel干线,干道,大路;干渠9.cub ( n.) :an inexperienced,awkward youth阅历浅的年轻人10.cosmos ( n.) :the universe considered as a harmonious and orderly system宇宙11.feud ( n.) : (尤指部落或家族间的)世仇,累世宿仇,夙怨,长期不和12.teem ( v.)充满;富于;大量地出现;涌现13.motley ( adj. )混乱的;杂乱的14.succumb ( v.) :屈服,屈从(常与to连用)②死15.epidemic ( n.) (风尚、风气、爱好等的)一时流行,风行16.flirt ( v.)玩弄,戏耍;做着玩colossal (巨大的,庞大的17.rebuff ( v.) :check or repulse挫败;阻止18.broke (adj.)无钱的,身无分文的;破了产的19.hone (v.) :sharpen with or as with a hone把……放在磨石上磨20.scathing ( adj. ) :严厉的,尖刻的21.sluggish ( adj. ) :slow or slow—moving;not active;dull(行动)缓慢的;迟钝的22.astound ( v.)使震惊,使惊愕,使大吃一惊23.tedious ( adj.) :冗长乏味的;使人厌倦的;沉闷的24.debunk ( v.) :揭露,揭发,揭穿25.revere ( v.) :尊敬,崇敬;敬畏26.ingenuity ( n.) :机灵,机智,足智多谋;独创性,创造力;熟练,巧妙27.juvenile ( adj.) :young and youthful年轻的;青年的28.pariah ( n.) :为社会所遗弃者;流浪者29.puritanical 宗教(或道德)上极端拘谨的30.panorama ( n.) :an unlimited view in all directions全景;全图31.deplore ( v.) :be regretful or sorry about懊悔,悔恨,对……深感遗憾32.sap ( v.) :undermine in any way;weaken;exhaust削弱;耗竭33.clamor ( n.) :a loud outcry;uproar大声呼喊,喧嚷,喧嚣,吵闹34.robust ( adj. ) :strong and healthy;full of vigor;hardy健壮的;精力充沛的35.haunt ( v.) : (思想、回忆等)萦绕;(疾病等)缠住36.pad ( v.) :stuff,cover,or line with a pad or padding填塞;衬填37.crumble ( v.)破碎,破裂;使溃散,使瓦解,消灭ment为……而悲痛;哀悼;为……而伤心39.every bit:完全,同样地:He is every bit as mean as she is.他与她同样平庸。
高级英语-复习资料
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00600《高级英语》复习资料重要词组总汇In return 作为(对某物)得付款或回报What do we give them in return、Conceive of 想像、认为I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies、 Who never conceived of us billiondollar Babies(俚语:人)。
对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯得巨富得先生与女士们,我们总就是暗自嘲笑她们。
Scores of 很多Scores of young people、Strike sb、 as … 给某人留下印象make an impression on sbThese conclusion strike me as reasonable、我认为她们得话就是合情合理得Drop out 脱离传统社会Ever since 自从In hopes of 怀着…希望Ever since civilization began, certain individuals(人) have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more pastoral田园得, and more peaceful lifeSupport oneself 自食其力Run out of 没有,用完,耗尽Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes、我们地球上高尚得野蛮人与未玷污得地方越来越少the other way (round) 相反e off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not e off、In need of 需要It dawns on a familiar, workaday place,still in need ofgroceries and sewage disposal、它洒在一个司空见惯,平凡庸碌得地方,一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货,污水处理得地方。
高级英语复习资料
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《高级英语》复习题二Ⅰ. In this section, there are fifteen sentences with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15%)1.The relevant question for the arriving generation is not whether our society is imperfect but______ to deal with it.2.Some people believe that the time of death is appointed by God and that no man should putthe _____ back on another.3.Her heels clicked on the sidewalk ______ the café and she became agitated as she talked.4.The air was _____, but when you opened your mouth there was a faint chill.5.It has become fashionable to think that, _______ fast food, fast ideas are the way to get to afast-moving, impatient public.6.I have not yet given up all ______ of finding some way of hastening the approach of sleep.7.Just as there can be _____ omissions, so too can there be blameless acts.8.He thrust his hand into the shoe and made careful _____ as though he had one particular scrapof paper in mind.9.She puts her hand on the dish towel which lies on the table, stands looking down at table, onehalf of which is clean, the other half_____.10.She had married again when he was seventeen but this had not given him a _____ father.11.The problem of Vietnam is not just the problem of war and diplomacy; it’s a problem of thevery basic American _____ that we are trying to question.12.The more efficiently self-contained the home seems to be, the more dependent it is on thegreat impersonal corporations, as well as a _____ army of servitors.13.Evey sat down in an easy chair beside Ace and _____ her stocking feet on his knees.14.Medicare pays for only 45 percent of older people’s health expenses; the balance must comefrom their own incomes and savings, or from Medicaid, which _____ a humiliating means test.15.The letter you received last month was sent after we ______ over two thousand third-yearstudents at the best schools.Ⅱ. Cloze (20%)1.Women have not even reached the level of __1___ that blacks are reaching. No women sit___2__ the Supreme Court. Only two have held Cabinet rank and ___3__ do at present. Only two women hold ___4__ rank. But women predominate in the lower paying, menial, __5___, dead-end job, and when they do reach better positions, they are ___6___ paid less than a man for the same job.2.Some people ___7__ that the time of death is __8___ by God and that no man should put theclock ___9__ on another. Yet if a patient’s __10___ views embrace euthanasia, it is not clear why the religious objections of others should __11___ on his death. Another worry is that a __12___ framework for euthanasia, permitting a doctor to comply __13___ a dying man’s request in a prescribed set of circumstances, might pose dangers for society by setting a __14___ for killing.3.Between Elvis and Alice, rock stars have helped our society ___15__ its beliefs and attitudes.Bob Dylan ___16__ a nerve of disaffection. He spoke of civil rights, nuclear__17__, and loneliness. He spoke of change and of the __18___ of an old generation. “Something’s __19___ here,” he __20__. “You don’t know what it is, do you, Mr. Jones?”Ⅲ. Vocabulary (10%)Choose the best answer for the underlined part.1.Watching the float so intently made him sleepy; he had been with Doreen until two the nightbefore.A. earnestlyB. longC. patiently2.The value of snobbery in general, its humanistic “point”, consists in its power to stimulateactivity.A. stingB. affectC. excite3.But acquisitiveness, although it is the mainspring of the capitalist system, is by no means themost powerful of the motives that survives the conquest of hunger.A. main streamB. firm propC. major motive4.It was not long after leaving that my early ambitions began to wear thin.A. have less clothes onB. lose weightC. weaken gradually5.In a deeper register Ace added, “She will murder me.”A. a heavier heartB. the lower part of a listC. a lower voice6.The famous old plan of counting sheep jumping over a stile has never served my turn.A. chargeB. purposeC. opportunity7.The child was fairly eating me up with her cold, steady eyes, and no expression on her facewhatever.A. tasting meB. looking at me carefullyC. criticizing me8. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life——but ingeneral the stream of migration is slowing the other way.A. countrysideB. flouringC. foreign9.Horowitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum, a place where ideas clash andcrash.A. make a loud noiseB. conflict each otherC. break through violently10.My education is scientific and I have, in one field, contributed a monograph to a scientificjournal.A. write articles for a publicationB. devoteC. add to somethingⅣ. Reading Comprehension (20%)Read the following passages and mark the best answer to each of the following questions.Passage OneA wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people.Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing and I think I know what it is: accountability.Accountability isn’t hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences.Of the many values that hold civilization together——honesty, kindness, and so on——accountability may be the most important of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no law——and, ultimately, no society.My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external controls on people’s behavior are far less effective than internal restraints such as sense of guilt, shame and embarrassment.Fortunately there are still communities——small towns, usually——where schools maintain disciplines and where parents hold up standards that proclaim: “In this family certain things are not tolerated——they simply are not done!”Yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening. Your typical robber has none. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him.The main cause of this breakdown is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, it’s the criminal who is considered victimized: by his under-privileged upbringing, by the school that didn’t teach him to read, by the church that failed to teach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didn’t provide a stable home. I don’t believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it.1.We can learn from the first paragraph that it isA.certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about it.B.Natural for virtue to defeat evilC.Unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evilD.Desirable for good men to keep away from evil2.According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crimeA.modern civilization is responsible for itB.the standards of living should be improvedC.the criminal himself should bear the blameD.society is to be held responsiblepared with those in small towns, people in large cities haveA. less self-disciplineB. less effective governmentC. more mutual respectD. better sense of discipline4.The writer is sorry to have noticed thatA.people in large cities tend to excuse criminalsB.today’s society lacks sympathy for people in difficulty.C.People in disadvantaged circumstances are engaged in criminal activities.D.People in small towns still stick to old disciplines and standards.5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.more good examples should be set for people to follow.B.Stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and families.C.More restrictions should be imposed on people’s behavior.D.It is necessary for more people to accept the value of responsibility in order to defeatevil.Passage TwoYou have to have lived in the 1950s and 1960s to have experienced a good economy. In the period between 1950 and 1970 it was the rule——rather than the exception ——that an ordinary family, without higher education, could sustain itself decently on the income of a single breadwinner. In 1955, when I was 19 and living in Brooklyn, N.Y., my father, who had a sixth-grade education, maintained our family of five on a wage of $82 a week as a bookbinder. My mother taught us fairness and compassion; my father, discipline and enterprise.The U.S. economy in those years are good. Then where did this good economy go? It was inflated away. The price of gold, which I take as a proxy for the prices of all goods, was $35 an ounce in those years. It is at roughly ten times that price today.There is another answer, though: inflation caused the entire work force to be moved into higher tax groups, thus reducing after-tax purchasing power. That is, my father’s bindery job in 1954 paid $82 a week, with $80 after deductions; today, at $820 per week the net would be $662.To ordinary people, the economy doesn’t look very good at all. After-tax incomes continue to decrease in purchasing power. The jobs offered in the employment ads pay only a little more than the minimum wage. Maybe $5 an hour, which, after payroll deductions, yields $4 an hour. Compare that with minimum wage jobs of the early 1950s, when 75 cents was worth today’s $7.50 before and after taxes.6.In the author’s opinion, a good economy, to ordinary people can be expressed in terms ofA. the amount of wageB. after-tax incomeC. the actual purchasing powerD. the minimum wage per hour7.The worsening of a bookbinder’s livelihood results fromA.his low education and the amount of wageB.the high-taxation and the income deductionsC.the high taxation and cost of livingD.the low wage and higher prices8.The passage implies that while the cost of living is getting higherA.the value of labor actually is shrinkingB.the minimum wage level is increasing likewiseC.the income tax rate is rising alongD.the employment ads naturally offer a higher minimum wage9.The author’s tone in writing the article isA. ironicalB. subjectiveC. high-soundingD. convincing10.The article aims toA.help control the rapidly increasing pricesB.give some advice to the policy-makerC.impress the younger generation with some basic factsD.call upon the society’s attention against inflationⅤ. Translation (20%)Translate the following into Chinese (12%)1.But the silence which hung about the place filled me with apprehension, and when we walkedin the back door which hung open, we saw people standing in the kitchen.2.He spoke abruptly so as to give the impression of a strength he did not possess.3.The old head lifted; two points of light quivered in the old eyes.4.Their budget, too, is small, for they are no longer permitted to undertake large projects. Translate the following into English (8%)在大公司里工作不是一件轻松的事。
高级英语(复习)
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Lesson 9 Paraphrase1. …with a face that seem totally unfamiliar with laughter…...with a face that was dead serious, never laughed.2. Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in a Saturday-night brawl…Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night after much drinks of liquor.3. … her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in schoolwork negligible.She often missed her classes and had little interest in schoolwork.4. …she existed for me only as a vaguely embarrassing presence…I only knew her as someone who would make other people feel ill at ease because of the way she looked, spoke and behaved.5. She dwelt and moved somewhere within my scope of vision.She lived and moved somewhere within my range of sight. But I paid little attention to her: she was almost invisible for me.6. Grandmother Macleod and Piquette, Piquette would win hands down, nits or not.If my mother had to make a choice between Grandmother Macleod Piquette, she would certainly choose the latter without hesitation, no matter whether the latter had the nits or not.7. My acquaintance with Indians was not extensive.I didn’t know many Indians.8. …she remained both a reproach and a mystery to me.I blame myself ( for being unable to make Piquette’s response warmer) and the same time found her mysterious9. Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope. Normally, she was defensive and sensitive as if her face were guarded and marked. But in a brief moment when she was saying this, there was an expression of defiance on her face, which was her true emotion. In her eyes there was a kind of hope which was so intense and violent that it stuck people as terrifying.10. …she looked a mess, to tell you the truth, a real slattern, dress any old how…She looked very messy, dirty and untidy, dressed in a very careless way.11. She was up in court a couple of times --- drunk and disorderly, of course.She was taken to court a couple of times because she was drunk and disorderly as one could expect.12. The one store had become several dozen, and the settlement had all the attributes of a flourishing resort --- hotels, a dance-hall, cafés with noen signs, the penetrating odours of potato chips and hot dogs.There had been only one store in the past, but now there were several dozen stores. The settlement had all the characteristics of a flourishing resort such as hotels, a dance-hall, cafes lighted by neon signs, the strong smells of potato chips and hot dogs.13. Perhaps they had been unable to find such a place, and had simply died out, having ceased to care any longer whether they lived or not.Perhaps they had failed to find a suitable habitat where they could belong and had simply died out, having lost any interest in life and ceased to care any longer whether they lived or not.Lesson 9 Translation1.Just below Manawaka, where the Wachakwa River ran brown and noisy over the pebbles, the scrub oak and gray-green willow and chokecherry bushes grew in a dense thicket.马纳瓦卡山下有一条名叫瓦恰科瓦的小河,浑浊的河水咆哮着,冲打着河边的鹅卵石。
高级英语考试重点复习资料
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高级英语考试重点复习资料高级英语复习资料一, 单词preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的;健忘的(常与of或to连用)gigantic ( adj.) :very big;huge;colossal;immense巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的heave (v.) :utter(a sign,groan,etc.)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)arresting (adj.) :attracting attention;interesting;striking引人注目的;有趣的slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain,slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害;毁掉linger ( v.) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延;历久犹存agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦demolish ( v.) :pull down,tear down,or smash to pieces 拆毁,拆除;破坏,毁坏humiliate ( v.) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱,使丢脸totter ( v.) :be unsteady on one's feet;stagger蹒跚而行lame (adj. ) :crippled;disabled;esp. having an injured leg or foot that makes one limp瘸的;残废的shuffle ( n.) :a slow dragging walk拖着脚走flicker ( v.) :move with a quick,light,wavering motion摇曳,摇动;晃动recompose ( v. ) : restore to composure使恢复镇静hug ( v.) :hold(someone)tightly in the arms搂抱;紧抱peek ( v.) :glance or look quickly and furtively,esp. through an opening or from behind something(尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处)偷看;窥视stoop ( v.) :bend(the head and shoulders)forwards and down屈身;弯腰scrap ( n.) :a small piece;bit;fragment;shred小片;碎片slam ( v.) :shut or allow to shut with force and noise使劲关(门等);砰地(把门等)关上scrape ( v.) :(cause to)rub roughly(使)磨擦indistinguishable ( adj. ) : that cannot be distinguished as being different or separate不能区别的,不能辨别的,难区分的devoid ( adj.) :completely without;empty or destitute(of)完全没有的,缺乏的(后接of)ferocious ( adj.) :fierce;savage;violently cruel凶猛的,残忍的;凶恶的hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see,hear etc.;very ugly or revolting;dreadful骇人听闻的;非常丑陋的;可怕的swarm ( n.) :a moving mass,crowd,or throng(移动的)大群,大堆vestige ( n.) :a trace,mark,or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹;遗迹;痕迹catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity,disaster,or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难;灾祸;祸患prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introduction to a principal event,action,performance,etc.;preliminary part;preface;opening序言;序幕orator ( n.) :a skilled,eloquent public speaker雄辩家erupt ( v.) :burst forth or out,as from some restraint进发;爆发;喷出legislature ( n.) :a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state,corresponding to the U.S.Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)indict ( v.) :accuse;charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告,控诉;指控,告发,对……起诉attorney ( n.) :.any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of,another(esp. a lawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人denounce ( v.) :condemn strongly as evil谴责,指责,痛斥adjourn ( v. ) :close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会,闭会;延期repel ( v.) :drive or force back;hold or ward off击退;抵挡住fervent ( adj.) :having or showing great warmth of feeling;intensely devoted or earnest;ardent;passionate热烈的,满怀热情的,热心的,深表热诚的;强烈的二,翻译I. 同义句。
高级英语1-4课复习题
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高级英语1-4课复习题高级英语1-4课复习题高级英语是一门重要的语言课程,它涵盖了广泛的知识领域,包括语法、词汇、阅读和写作等。
本文将回顾高级英语1-4课的复习题,帮助读者巩固知识并提高英语水平。
第一课:语法复习1. 请用被动语态改写以下句子:a. They built a new bridge in the city.b. She will write a novel next year.2. 请使用适当的时态填空:a. By the time I arrived, they ________ (finish) the project.b. I ________ (study) English for five years.3. 请将下列句子改为间接引语:a. "I will visit my grandparents tomorrow," she said.b. "I love reading books," he said.4. 请将下列句子改为条件句:a. I will go to the party if I ________ (finish) my work.b. If she ________ (come) earlier, we would have caught the train.第二课:词汇复习1. 请用适当的词形填空:a. The weather was ________ (extreme) hot yesterday.b. He is a ________ (success) businessman.2. 请用正确的词性填空:a. The ________ (consume) of alcohol is strictly prohibited.b. She is a talented ________ (music).3. 请选择正确的近义词或反义词填空:a. The movie was ________ (boring / exciting).b. He is ________ (generous / selfish) with his time.4. 请选择正确的词组完成句子:a. I need to ________ (catch up / give up) on my reading.b. The company ________ (went bankrupt / made a fortune) last year.第三课:阅读理解阅读下列短文,然后回答问题。
2023-2024学年12月高级英语一学生复习资料
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Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille词汇:hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour,often accompanied by torrential rains,and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击;拍打pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows,esp.with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打course (n.): a way of behaving;mode 0f conduct行为;品行;做法demolish (v.): pull down.tear down,or smash to pieces (a building,etc.),destroy:ruin拉倒;打碎;拆毁;破坏;毁灭motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech;harsh and throaty;hoarse粗暴的,粗鲁的;粗哑的。
嘶哑的batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)methodically (adv.): orderly,systematically有秩序地;有条理地main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水,煤气,电等的)总管bathtub (n.): a tub,now usually a bathroom fixture,in which to take a bath浴盆,浴缸generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy;dynamo发电机,发动机scud (v.): run or move swiftly;glide or skim along easily疾行,飞驰;掠过mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton,hair,foam rubber,etc.床垫;褥子pane (n.):a single division of a window,etc.,consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame;such a sheet of glass窗格;窗格玻璃disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up;disunite分裂,分解,裂成碎块blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流);一阵(风)douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid;drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液体里;使浸透;泼液体在…上brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。
高级英语课后答案(期末考试总复习)
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Unit 1 A Class Act2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1). Johnny is so ingenious (ingenuity) — he can make the most remarkable sculptures from the most ordinary materials.2). So what is his prescription (prescribe) for success?3). I cannot allow any relaxation (relax) of the rules.4). All pupils are expected to attend the school assembly (assemble).5). She has the most adorable (adore) two-year-old daughter.6). To the mortification (mortify) of the show’s organizers, t he top performers withdrew at the last minute.7). She was wearing a black suit trimmed (trim) with white.8). I didn’t know what to say — I just offered a few words of consolation (console).9). I didn’t want to lose my composure (compose) in front of her.10). She looked a bit dejected (dejection) when she was told that she hadn’t got the job.3. Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with a phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.drag into | speak up for | rife with | of one’s own accordration out | single out | trudge through | beside oneselfin place | on the warpath | see through | comply with1). The office was rife with rumors.2). Ann rationed out the cake between the children.3). The arrangements are all in place for the concert next Thursday.4). There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.5). The course would take me three years to complete, but I was determined to see it through.6). She has often spoken up for the rights of working mothers.7). If there was one thing she couldn’t face in the morning it was her mother on the warpath.8). He was beside himself with grief when she died.9). Don’t drag me into your argument! It has nothing to do with me.10). I spent the whole weekend trudging through this report, and I still haven’t finished reading it.11). She came of her own accord. No one asked her to come.12). It’s not fair the way my sister is always singled out for special treatment.IV. Translation1).这家公司是由几名有事业心的年轻人创立的。
(完整word版)高级英语复习
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1.ends——-—goals2.take the bull by the horns——--confront the question fearlessly3.drunk through with————overwhelmed by4.matter-of—fact———-realistic5.mean———-midway6.extreme moral rectitude-———absolute moral righteousness and correctness7.alphabetize--—-arrange in alphabetic order8.take clearer and clearer shape——--are gradually formed and developed9.bums and clods----lazy and stupid10.g et the whole thing over with-—--finish quickly what they have to do11.c ut a clean swath through—-——destroy ruthlessly the main part of12.d rummed into————repeatedly made known to13.b oomeranged—-—-produced the result opposite from what was intended14.t hreshold pains—---pains of a certain level above which some effects will reveal15.s ubjected to-—--forced to undergo16.w ork his magic-———create supernaturally wonderful effect17.c ut down in their prime—-——forced to drop out at the top of their career18.p sychological cripples--——mentally unbalanced or disabled individuals sufferers of long—term poor health19.u nremitting barrage———-endless and overwhelming outpouring20.i ntoxicated——--excited bymade the most of—--—used to the greatest advantage21.r uinous of aspect--——decayed in appearanceaches with-———is filled withthrills with-—--is excited by22.s creening—---showing23.t ouch-—--sensecommunicate—-—-manifest24.a flavor-—--a thing that people can choose freely as they please a prevailing standard of beliefa temper——-—state of the mind25.s ociety——--company26.r ages----spreads or prevails forcefullyadvantages—-—-benefits27.g ets the day---—wins28.h ave a correspondent depth of seat in the human constitution-———be equally deep—rooted in human nature29.s tands on———-depends oninfinitude----state or quality of being unlimited30.t ends to—--—pays attention to31.t he crown of its approbation--——the best it has to offer32.1.We are caught on the D. horns of a dilemma。
高级英语期末复习汇总
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《高级英语》期末复习汇总II. Vocabulary (10%)Lesson 11. on the rocks: (colloquial) in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe2. on wings: flying or while flying; in motion or while moving or traveling3. turn up one’s nose at: sneer at, scorn4. come into its own: to receive what properly belongs to one, especially acclaim or recognition Lesson 61. put-down: a belittling remark or crushing retort2. expense-account: an arrangement whereby certain expenses of an employee in connection withhis work are paid for by his employer3. distancing: being reserved or cool toward; treating alooflyLesson 91. winter: to pass the winter2. a sore point: a subject causing distress or annoyanceV. Paraphrase (20%)Lesson 1And it is an activity only of humans.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings.Lesson 61. Nowadays New York is out of phase with American taste…Nowadays New York cannot understand nor follow the taste of the American people and is often in disagreement with American politics.2. Nature’s pleasures are much qualified in New York.Being a large and crowded city with many tall buildings, etc., the chance to enjoy the pleasures of nature is very limited in New York.Lesson 9My acquaintance with Indians was not extensive.I didn’t know many Indians.。
高级英语第一册复习资料
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高级英语第一册复习资料Unit 1 THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 中东的集市Ⅰ. Paraphrase1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅱ.Translate the following into Chinese:1. 我要说的这个市场,是从哥特式的拱形门洞进入,门洞的砖石由于年深日久而显古旧。
你从巨大的露天广场的炎热而耀眼的阳光中一下走进了阴凉而昏暗的洞穴。
市场一眼望不到头,消失在远处的阴影里。
2. 对顾客来说,到最后才让店主猜着他喜欢什么,想买什么,是一件荣誉攸关的事情。
3. 另一方面,卖主故意一再声称他现在的要价是无利可图的;只是出于他个人对买主的敬慕,才肯这样不惜血本。
4. 此杆一端连接一根竖着的柱子,可以绕柱旋转,另一端套在一头蒙住双眼的骆驼身上。
高级英语复习.docx
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1.ends----goals2.take the bull by the horns----confront the question fearlessly3.drunk through with----overwhelmed by4.matter-of-fact----realistic5.mean----midway6.extreme moral rectitude----absolute moral righteousness andcorrectness7.alphabetize----arrange in alphabetic order8.take clearer and clearer shape----are gradually formed and developed9.bums and clods----lazy and stupid10.g et the whole thing over with----finish quickly what they have to do11.c ut a clean swath through----destroy ruthlessly the main part of12.d rummed into----repeatedly made known to13.b oomeranged----produced the result opposite from what was intended14.t hreshold pains----pains of a certain level above which some effectswill reveal15.s ubjected to----forced to undergo16.w ork his magic----create supernaturally wonderful effect17.c ut down in their prime----forced to drop out at the top of their career18.p sychological cripples----mentally unbalanced or disabled individualssufferers of long-term poor health19.u nremitting barrage----endless and overwhelming outpouring20.i ntoxicated----excited bymade the most of----used to the greatest advantage21.r uinous of aspect----decayed in appearanceaches with----is filled withthrills with----is excited by22.s creening----showing23.t ouch----sensecommunicate----manifest24.a flavor----a thing that people can choose freely as they please aprevailing standard of beliefa temper----state of the mind25.s ociety----company26.r ages----spreads or prevails forcefullyadvantages----benefits27.g ets the day----wins28.h ave a correspondent depth of seat in the human constitution----beequally deep-rooted in human nature29.s tands on----depends oninfinitude----state or quality of being unlimited30.t ends to----pays attention to31.t he crown of its approbation----the best it has to offer1.We are caught on the D. horns of a dilemma.2.Thousand of salves had to toil and moil in the A. ferocious heat of theSouth.3.Not all the farmers agree to D. proscribe the importation of raw fruits.4.The rich heiress kept B. dodging the reporter’s questions about her…5.The election was a mere C. farce since it was fixed.6.Mr. Edwards failed to become a Congressman by only a small A.margin.7.The human fetus usually becomes C. viable by the end of the seventhmonth.8.What C. witchcraft is this? –Are you trying to tell me that the dead…9.Because he had invited two girls to the dance, she found herself in aterrible D. predicament.10.T he kids spoke a C. jargon of their own that no one else understood.11.D uring the owners’ absence, the lawn became dreadfully D. unkempt.12.A ll my pupils are talented, but Susie is really C. exceptional.13.T he more unpopular an opinion is, the more necessary it is that theholder should be somewhat A. punctilious in his observance of …14.T he nurse C. cleansed the wound for the injured before stitching it.15.T rees in the schoolyard are regularly D. trimmed by workers assignedfor the job.16.T he Romans used to B. flagellate criminals with a whip that had…17.T he lorry lost its B. momentum as it tried to ascend the steep hill.18.N egotiations between workers and management reached an A.impasse since neither side would compromise in any way.19.G eraniums thrive if you C. transplant them from indoors to your…20.O nly a(an) A. bipartisan senate committee can make a decision…21.I s it true that all politicians love the B. trappings of power?22.I t is advisable that speakers pause from time to time to let their wordssoak B. in.23.T he studio audience was disappointed to learn that the guest speakerwas A. indisposed.24.A nyone with a D. modicum of common sense could have seen that…25.I n the opera “La Boheme” we get a picture of the C. promiscuous lifeled by the young artists of Paris.26.O ne of Willa Cather’s major B. preoccupations in her writing was…27.E xcept noses are usually more A. controllable than unexpected ones…28.A dictionary will always give us the D. denotation of a word…29.H aving dialed their number all day only to hear a busy signal, shebecame D. exasperated and called the operator for assistance.30.C urrent research indicated that vitamin C has, A. at best, very limited..31.C. Vagrancy and begging has become rare in this Asian metropolis.32.S he is looking for a more A. congenial place to live in.33.A n Italian hostage was released near Kabul today after more than sixweeks for B. captivity.34.T he teacher is anxious that student absenteeism has got D. out of hand35.S ince an in-house search failed to reveal the culprit, an outsideinvestigation was A. instigated.36.S amuel Morse requested from the Congress of the United States an D.appropriation to construct an experimental telegraph line.37.S he is D. optimistic about her chances of winning a gold medal…38.C lose inspection shows A. up the cracks in the woodwork.39.T here were many soldiers present and he appeared only for a fewseconds, so Mara only caught a C. glimpse of him.40.N one of us was aware of the critical points involved, so our choicewas rather B. arbitrary.41.T he young blacksmith was not used to meeting such elevated A.personages as bishops and lords.42.T he explorers were C. smitten by the landscapes…43.I t is high time the nurses realized that there is great B. disparitybetween the amount of work…44.T he B. incessant rain is bad for the crops.45.Y oung as he is, Oliver wisely C. husbands his money.46.C hronic fatigue is also one of the A salient features of depression.47.A ll the factory’s employees are D. entitled to at least there weeks’…48.W hat seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become D.clear and organic a third time.49.H e proposed to the aging billionaires more because of A. avarice thanbecause of love.50.I detest her D. haughtiness because she is no better than we are.China is known as a state of etiquette…1.For an instance2. in the way---on the way3. through hiseffort----in his effort 4. discounts----counts 5. unless----exceptrmal----formal7. conveying----convey8.weather,food,(or) hobbies 9.Similarly----Similar 10. Will (never) put you intoThe “standard of living” of any country means…1.but (on) things2.what----which3.good----well4.it----them5.most----least6.for----from7.enabling----enable8.serving----served9.numerical----numerous 10.well----betterMost studies suggest that when woman and man…1.from (the) fact2.more----fewer3.rest----rests4.part-time----full-time5.its----their6.Second----Secondly7.different----same 8.On----In 9.men----women 10.relative----relativelyMost educated people will not admit…1.be----being2.which---that3.related----unrelated4.includes----including5.soundly----sound6.their----its7.(as) a result8.questioning----questioned9.in an accordance 10.intend----intentionScientific and learned English is not…1.nationally---internationally2.as---like3.reach for4.does---done5.subject (other) than6.that---what7.few---fewer8.the much9.amount---number 10.where---whichThe horse and carriage is a thing…1.aftermath---result2.did---do3.find out4.in a part5.approval---disapproval6.because (of) the7.forces (or) pursue8.inside---outsidemon---uncommon 10.originality---originOnce the tallest structure in the world…1.for---without2.raises---rises3.celebrating---celebration4.although---despite5.fit (into) the6.and yet one7.from (his) revolutionary8.It---Helion of nails 10.on---untilA browser is a computer program…1.one---you2. Advantages---advantage3.(such) as4.the (same) features5.Browsers that6.everywhere---elsewhere7.(and) your8.following---follow9.differ from 10.upload---downloadIn the English common law tradition…1.volunteer---voluntary2.pay (for) necessities3.rearing up4.(not) the same5.what---how6.parts---parties7.therefore---however8.and---or9.might---may 10.upon areIn October 1962, a US spy plane…1.knew(about)2.against---around3.destroying---destruction4.Each---No5.in an exchange6.their---its7.university---University8.upon—for9.relation---relations 10.from (his) inauguralAmericans are proud of their variety…1.less---more2.civil---civilian3.to (expect) superior4.has---is5.identification---identity6.but---and7.for---against8.individualism---individuality9.with---on 10.smaller---greaterAs suburbs grew, business moved into…1.kind---variety2.in---at3.time---hours4.a better5.work---works6.consequently---too7.Developing---Developed8.had about9.In (the) middle of 10.grew---became。
高级英语复习资料
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高级英语一、Identify the following figures of speech.(10个,共10分)二、Fill in the missing words.(20个,共20分)三、Reading comprehension.(2个,共20分)四、Paraphrase(5个,15分)五、Translation from Chinese into English.(1个,共15分)六、Answer the questions (2个,共20分)一、修辞(记拼写)1.Simile 明喻,有本体、喻体,有提示词as, like2.Metaphor 隐喻,A is B3.Metonymy 借代,第二课:Kimono, mini skirt4.Synecdoche 提喻,big names, 千帆过尽5.Oxymoron 矛盾,两个互相矛盾的单词,罗密欧与朱丽叶cold fire6.Rhetorical question 反问,有问号7.Hyperbole 夸张,莎士比亚的Hamlet:Forty thousand brothers could not, with all their quantity of love make up my sum.8.Antithesis 对偶,两句意思相反结构相似的句子,看句型,wise和fool9.Parallelism 排比,三个相同句式,丘吉尔:We shall bite them..., we..., we...10.Transferred epithet 移就,达罗伸出了reassuring arm.二、填空范围,其中翻译范围为马克吐温首尾段和丘吉尔第十段。
三、Paraphrase 范围难且有生词的第一课1. We're elevated 23 feet. (Para. 3)We're 23 feet above sea level.2. We can batten down and ride it out. (Para. 4)We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.3.The generator was doused, and the lights went out。
《高级英语(一)》复习资料
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《高级英语(一)》复习资料I. Vocabulary1. To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is ________ one’s ownstandards on a group that does not recognize them.A. puttingB. emphasizingC. forcingD. imposing2. A good teacher must know how to ________ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consult C. confront3. A friendship may be ________, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficialD. critical4. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an ________ of the costof repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation5. This last misunderstanding was all it took to ________ the relationship.A. severB. attractC. initiateD. pardon6. We should try every means to eradicate illiteracy.A. removeB. improveC. representD. Dominate7. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ________.A. boundariesB. limitationsC. confinementsD. restraints8. His tastes and habits ________ with those of his wife.A. combineB. coincideC. competeD. compromise9. We should try every means to eradicate illiteracy.A. removeB. improveC. representD. dominate10. The enemies were defeated and hence a humiliating withdrawal.A. disgustingB. shamefulC. unkindD. imperceptible11. The kitten was so tiny and pathetic.A. pitiableB. passionateC. passiveD. pessimistic12. Steel is an integral part of the modern skyscrapers.A. tediousB. difficultC. naiveD. inherent13. He is a novice who has never prepared a meal.A. interestingB. laymanC. sinD. Mistake14. The use of the pesticide had been banned in the United States, but the falcons were eating migratory birds from other places where DDT was still used.A.authorizedB. developedC.disseminatedD.prohibited15. The beauty of the scene filled us with enchantment.A.imaginative abilityB.nostalgiaC.delightful influenceD.dignity16.I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.A.sweetB. roughC.gentlyD.sharp17.In 1940 the Democrats nominated Roosevelt for an unprecedented third term.A.unimportantB.unheard ofC.unjustifiedD.unhampered18.His strength is incredible-- certainly great enough to enable him to take a man in his hands and wrench his head off.A.impossibleB.unbelievableC.probableD.imaginable19.I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.A.carrying awayB.blending togetherC.fading awayD.dying down20.These aren’t idle questions. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking.zyB.casualC.seriousD.interesting21. I’m skeptical of the winnings of the team.A.respectful toB.doubtful aboutC.accustomed toD.pleased at22.Imagine my bewilderment when I heard the news.A.angerB.annoyanceC.puzzlementD.disagreement23.Changing the world gradually depends on the exasperating and uncertaininstruments of persuasion and democratic decision making.A.excitingB. convincingC.exaggeratingD.annoyingII. Text Comprehensionngston attended a special meeting ____.(Salvation)a.Together with many other hardened sinners.b.To become a member of the church.c.Because he was regarded as a young sinner.d.Because he had broken religious laws.2.The police got to know about the murder because _____.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a.the man called the police.b.the man’s friend called the police.c.the police discovered the body of Miss Genovese on the street.d.two women who were at the scene reported the murder.3.Oscar Wilder_____.(Appetite)a.was a kind-hearted man who felt sorry for everyone.b.never got his heart’s desire.c.thought it better to have one’s heart’s desire than never to have it.d.thought having one’s desire fulfilled was worse than not having it fulfilled.4.The writing style of the essay is ____(What Is It Like to Be Poor?)a.Casual and looseb. humorous and humanc. formal and profoundd. fast-moving and vivacious5.The writer decided to drop out of the conspicuous consumption gang because____(She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)a.of inflation.b.life is made too easy by modern miracle-performing appliances.c.she’s spending too much time and energy to keep things running.d.her children will be leaving home soon.6.Miss Genovese’s home was (38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a. in Hollisb. at 82-40 Austin Streetc. in a Tudor buildingd. in Kew Gardens Long Island7. When their black and white TV broke down,____ (She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)A. They had it repaired for $112.B. They moved it out to their new house.C. They got a color portable.D. They bought a new one.8. 38 people in Queens watched a man ill a woman but ____.(38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)A. were all unsympathetic.B. the killer wasn’t frightened by their shouting.C. were too afraid to do anything to stop the killing.D. nobody called the police to report the incident.9. The writing style of the essay is ____(What Is It Like to Be Poor?)a. Casual and looseb. humorous and humanc. formal and profoundd. fast-moving and vivacious10. The writer decided to drop out of the conspicuous consumption gang because____ (She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)A. of inflation.B. life is made too easy by modern miracle-performing appliances.C. she’s spending too much time and energy to keep things running.D. her children will be leaving home soon.11. Miss Genovese’s home was (38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a. in Hollisb. at 82-40 Austin Streetc. in a Tudor buildingd. in Kew Gardens Long Island12. A man stabbed Miss Genovese ___.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a.As soon as she saw him in the lot.b.When she had got to the entrance to her apartment.c.Before she reached a street light in front of a bookstore.d.Before she got to a call box to the 102nd Police Precinct.13.One of the major pleasures in life is appetite, so (Appetite)a. one should eat to one's fullb. one should preserve this keenness of living.c. one ought to have a taste of the multitudinous flavours of different kinds of foodd. one should starve it.14.Oscar Wilde (Appetite)a. was a kind-hearted man who felt sorry for everyone.b. never got his heart's desire.c.thought it better to have one's heart's desire than never to have itd. thought having one's desire fulfilled was worse than not having it fulfilled.15.When Lee was a child (Appetite)a. he was often invited to parties to eat toffeesb. toffee was his favorite sweetc. he never ate toffees; he only looked at themd. he found more pleasure in looking at the toffee before eating it than eating it outright16.From the passage we learn that Lee (Appetite)a. has a meal every four days.b. has less than three meals a day.c. is so poor that sometimes he doesn't know where his next meal is coming from.d. enjoys fasting as it whets his appetite.17. Which statement is true (Appetite)a. When people have a thing too easily and too often, they will take it for grantedand miss out the pleasure of having it.b. Lee doesn't like chicken.c. Lee enjoys being hungry as it is a pleasure to him.d. When a person loses his appetite, he will soon die.III. fill in the blank with a proper word from the words givensenses, lust, pleasures, edge, miseries, juices,keenness, duties, preserve, curious, bite, hatredOne of the major ___1___in life is appetite, and one of our major ___2____should be to___3__ it. Appetite is the ____4__ of living; it is one of the ___5___ that tell you that you are still____6___to exist. That you still have an ___7___ on your longings and want to __8__into the world and taste its multitudinous flavors and __9__. By appetite, I don’t mean just the __10___ for food, but any condition of unsatisfied desire.fact, address, handle, truth, that, instance, tools, odd,draw, pocket, number, clothesWe thus have the general ___1__ that any normal person has the language ___2___ to handle anything he needs to ___3___. But there are ___4___ little exceptions. Let us consider, for __5___, forms of ___6___ to strangers. Quite often we need to __7____ a person’s attention to something ____8__ has just dropped out of ____9___ or handbag., or to the _10_____that he is just going to walk into a plate glass door.IV. Translation1.如果你每天阅读英文报纸,你的英文水平就会很快高。
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Lesson 9 Paraphrase1. …with a face that seem totally unfamiliar with laughter…...with a face that was dead serious, never laughed.2. Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in a Saturday-night brawl…Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night after much drinks of liquor.3. … her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in schoolwork negligible.She often missed her classes and had little interest in schoolwork.4. …she existed for me only as a vaguely embarrassing presence…I only knew her as someone who would make other people feel ill at ease because of the way she looked, spoke and behaved.5. She dwelt and moved somewhere within my scope of vision.She lived and moved somewhere within my range of sight. But I paid little attention to her: she was almost invisible for me.6. Grandmother Macleod and Piquette, Piquette would win hands down, nits or not.If my mother had to make a choice between Grandmother Macleod Piquette, she would certainly choose the latter without hesitation, no matter whether the latter had the nits or not.7. My acquaintance with Indians was not extensive.I didn’t know many Indians.8. …she remained both a reproach and a mystery to me.I blame myself ( for being unable to make Piquette’s response warmer) and the same time found her mysterious9. Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope. Normally, she was defensive and sensitive as if her face were guarded and marked. But in a brief moment when she was saying this, there was an expression of defiance on her face, which was her true emotion. In her eyes there was a kind of hope which was so intense and violent that it stuck people as terrifying.10. …she looked a mess, to tell you the truth, a real slattern, dress any old how…She looked very messy, dirty and untidy, dressed in a very careless way.11. She was up in court a couple of times --- drunk and disorderly, of course.She was taken to court a couple of times because she was drunk and disorderly as one could expect.12. The one store had become several dozen, and the settlement had all the attributes of a flourishing resort --- hotels, a dance-hall, cafés with noen signs, the penetrating odours of potato chips and hot dogs.There had been only one store in the past, but now there were several dozen stores. The settlement had all the characteristics of a flourishing resort such as hotels, a dance-hall, cafes lighted by neon signs, the strong smells of potato chips and hot dogs.13. Perhaps they had been unable to find such a place, and had simply died out, having ceased to care any longer whether they lived or not.Perhaps they had failed to find a suitable habitat where they could belong and had simply died out, having lost any interest in life and ceased to care any longer whether they lived or not.Lesson 9 Translation1.Just below Manawaka, where the Wachakwa River ran brown and noisy over the pebbles, the scrub oak and gray-green willow and chokecherry bushes grew in a dense thicket.马纳瓦卡山下有一条名叫瓦恰科瓦的小河,浑浊的河水咆哮着,冲打着河边的鹅卵石。
矮小的橡树、灰绿的柳树、北美稠李从,密集的生长在山脚下,形成一片林地。
2.“She’s not contagious,” my father said. “And it would be company for Vanessa.”“她的病不传染,”父亲说,“再说她还可以跟婉妮纱做个伴儿呢。
”3.I had trouble in stifling my urge to laugh, for my mother brightened visibly and quickly tried to hide it.我几乎忍不住要笑起来,母亲面露喜色,但马上又极力掩饰自己的喜悦之情。
4.You could look out the windows and see, through the filigree of the spruce trees, the water glistening greenly as the sun caught it.从窗口向外望去,透过装饰的别致的云杉树,可以看到在阳光照耀下的碧波粼粼的湖水。
5.It seemed to me that Piquette must be in some way a daughter of the forest, a kind of junior prophetess of the wilds, who might impact to me, if I took the right approach, some of the secrets which she undoubtedly knew.在我看来,皮盖特一定有些像是森林之女,像是荒野中某种小预言家。
只要我用恰当的方法向她请教,她就会向我透露一些秘密。
6.For the merest instant, then I saw her. I really did see her, for the first and only time in all the years we had both lived in the same town.在那一瞬间,我看清了她。
我们虽然在一个镇子上同住了多年,我这是头一次,也是唯一的一次真正看清了她。
7.The small pier which my father had built was gone, and in its place there was a large and solid pier built by the government, for Galloping Mountain was now a national park, and Diamond Lake had been renamed Lake , for it was felt that an Indian name would have a greater appeal to tourists.父亲修造的小防波堤已经荡然无存了。