新世界大学英语第三册课本答案
新视界大学英语综合教程3课后答案
新视界大学英语综合教程3课后答案【篇一：新视野大学英语3综合教程课后答案】abularyi.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outii confusable words1. 1) house 2) home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect iii. word formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchcomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealii. translation1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it’s fairly minor.2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. the toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.a decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in herneighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.unit 2vocabularyi.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry.2) clinton is, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author of the natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) theres not much you can do if people are really intent ondestroying themselves with drugs.4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) at huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, in the eyes of, racialii. words with multiple meanings1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging in america, but first let me hear about your french trip.2. most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, butactually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. this second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. the bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceiii. usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlycomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureii. translation1. though greatly affected by the consequences of the globalfinancial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up tothe challenge and overcome the crisis.【篇二：《新视界大学英语综合教程3》language inuse 翻译练习答案】. 我们没有必要太在乎别人对我们的评价，因为他们的评价不一定是客观公正的。
新视界大学英语3答案
新视界大学英语3答案【篇一：大学新视界英语视听说教程3答案】extbook of listening and speaking of nvceunit 1 a world insidestarting point（omitted）inside view2. 2) it’3) janet is going to work for a website. ’3.1) janet; 2) janet, andy, joe; 3) andy; 4) janet; 5) joe ( we assume this from his strong feelings about it); 6) joe; 7) joe; 8) janet4.the correct order is 5-6-2-3-8-7-4-15.1) don’t mind my asking2) he drives me crazy3) what do you mean by4) it’s the last thing5) we check out new events6) the musicians or the actors7) can i ask you something else8) we’ve got an interview to do9) supposed to be on his way6.1) b; 2) b; 3) b; 4) a; 5) a; 6) boutside view1.1) dress up; 2) responds; 3) make a turn; 4) controlled; 5) improvise; 6) soles; 7) tango; 8) atmosphere3.the correct order is 4-2-1-7-3-5-64.1) about six months; 2) wear the clothes; 3) connect with; 4) tango shoes; 5) get more dances; 6) painting; 7) to relax; 8) on friday; 9) meet new peoplelistening in1.1) b; 2) b; 3) a; 4) d; 5) a4.1) not sure; 2) agree; 3) disagree; 4) not sure; 5) not sure; 6) agree5.1) got my score; 2) two points; 3) no points; 4) worry about; 5) spend time; 6) feel at home; 7)gets shorter; 8) work better together; 9) learn a lot; 10) i make 8.1） g, 2) c, 3) f, 4) a, 5) e, 6) d, 7) b9.1) d, 2) c, 3) a, 4) d, 5) dunit 2 through the eyes of a childinside view2.the true statements are 2,3, and 5.3.1) in southwark, which is part of london2) about 120 years old3) three or four times a day4) not very often5) in the late 1980s and 1990s6) in the 1960s5.1) b, 2) b, 3) b, 4) d, 5) d6.1) the thing about2) it’s amazing3) let me see4) anyway, where was i5) you were telling me about6) that’s fascinating7) let me thinkeveryday english7.1) b,2) a, 3) b, 4) b, 5) boutside view1.1) bombs; 2) anniversary, reunited; 3) evacuated; 4) gas masks; 5) countryside; 6) despair; 7) shed;8) confused3.the correct order is 2-4-3-5-14.the true statements are 1, 3, and 6.5.1) 1939, ten years; 2) eight; 3) two days, three million; 4) head right down; 5) be killedlistening in1.1) d; 2) b; 3) c; 4) d; 5) a3.the true statements are 2 and 5.4.1) average family in canada have2) or the grandparents as well3) bringing up the children4) how often would they see them5) does a family do together6) to teach children7.1) b; 2) c; 3) c; 4) b; 5) dunit 3 the living artsinside view3.the true statements are 2, 3,4, and 5.5.1) b; 2) c; 3) d; 4) c; 5) a6.1) has just been to see2) can you tell me something about it3) tell me more about4) it sounds very unusual5) so it’s family entertainment6) did i do something wrong7) did you remember to8) hurry up7.1) b; 2) b; 3) a; 4) a; 5) a; 6) aoutside view1.1) nostalgic; 2) reflection; 3) captured; 4) blobs; 5) canals; 6) rural3.the true statements are 2,4 and 6.4.1) c; 2) a; 3) d; 4) a; 5) dlistening in1.1) b; 2) b; 3) a; 4) d; 5) c3.four million; international modern art; over 300,000; art and design; western european; life on earth; the sea, ships, and time4.1) 13 million; 2) built, south bank; 3) steam engines; 4) photographs, paintings; 5) 1900; 6) boat ride; 7) are free5.the correct order is 7-2-5-8-1-3-4-67.1) c; 2) a; 3) a; 4) b; 5) bunit 4 a change for the betterinside view3.1) b; 2) d; 3) a; 4) d; 5) b; 6) b5.the true statements are 2, 5, 6 and 8.6.1) they’re not really like2) but the trouble is3) the great thing about them is4) there is nothing quite like5) more text messages than6) its my fault7) just ignore him7.1) a; 2) b; 3) b; 4) a; 5) b; 6) boutside view1.1) solar panels; 2) farm produce; 3) resilience; 4) peak; 5) withstand; 6) transition; 7) scheme 3.the correct order is 6-3-1-4-2-54.1) c; 2) a; 3) a; 4) b; 5) blistening in1.1) b; 2) a; 3) a; 4) b; 5) b4.the problems mentioned in the conversation are 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9.5.1) the third time; 2) most angry; 3) goes to sleep; 4) computer does something; 5) a couple of; 6) keep listening; 7) around the country; 8) impossible to understand7.1) man; 2) man; 3) man; 4) woman; 5) man; 6) woman; 7) man 8.1) b; 2) d; 3) b; 4) a; 5) cunit5know your placeoutside view1.1) racist;2) lorry; 3）farm laboring;4)immigrants; border; 5) legal resident , illegally ,informal economy 6)reactionlistening in1.1~5bccca4.1)some charge 2)not helping 3) are lazy4)all sorts of 5)80 pounds a day 6)makes you feel7)you’re religiousunit6lives of heroeslistening in1.1~5 bcdda4.1)so many ways 2)british scientist 3) share information4)system 5)ten million 6)a third 7)no money 8)won many awards 9） amazing achievement【篇二：新视界大学英语第3册第3单元课文翻译及练习答案】txt>第三单元课文翻译及练习答案active reading那么他对绚丽色彩的喜爱与他毁灭性的精神状态之间有什么联系呢？最后，幻听也是精神分裂症的一个典型症状，精神分裂症是严重的精神疾病，会让人混淆什么是所想，什么是现实。
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案Unit 1Part I。
Reading for InformationI. Reading for InformationA. Reading to find main ideas1. D 2。
CB。
Reading to find major details3。
B 4. AC. Reading to find relevant facts5. B6. CII. Translation1。
今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2。
你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3. 想找到一位保守的教授,那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若要挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
4. 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想.5. 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界.一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
III。
SummaryA. Complete the following statements with words or expressions from the box。
Use their proper forms.1. College seniors are about to emerge from the nurturing confines of academia to face the real world. They can finally go about getting an education。
2。
Despite your school’s commitment to diversity, you probably have found that real diversity was actually nowhere to be found on campus。
新版新世纪大学英语第三册课后练习答案(学生)
Unit 1 People around UsEnhance Your Language Awareness1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) crease 2) hint 3) assured 4) awaiting 5) hovering6) scrawled 7) glistening 8) frail 9) sole 10) visible11) engaged 12) biased 13) dreading 14) grinning2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) for fear of 2) pulled up 3) except for 4) get by5) make a living 6) every so often 7) in the background 8) Shut off9) each and every 10) as it is 11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawaresIncreasing Your Word Power1. Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.1) f 2) c 3) d 4) e 5) b 6) g 7) h 8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Change the verb form where necessary.1) let out 2) clean … up3) come through 4) waiting on5) picked up 6) ended up 7) headed for 8) ran through2. The prefixes ex-, fore-, pre- mean ―former, before, or in advance‖ while the prefix post- means ―after or later than‖. Study the following e xamples and form words by adding ex-, fore-, pre-, post- to the words given in the table and then complete each of the following sentences witha proper word you have just formed. Change the verb form where necessary.1) foretell 2) preview 3) forerunner 4) postscript5) postgraduate 6) precondition 7) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.1) I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B)2) We drove in silence to the address (that/which) she had given me. (See Para. 21, Text B)3) He pushed through the doors and headed for the back room where his apron and busing cart were waiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)4) I had seen too many people trapped in a life of poverty who depended on the cab as their only means of transportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)5) Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often, admitted Stevie and his mother had fallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modify nouns.well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.1) reliable 2) syndrome 3) adopted 4) got done with 5) gloomy6) or something 7) chance 8) come through 9) barely 10) in good shape 11) booth 12) mess 13) scrawled 14) peeking 15) inTranslation1) What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, ―Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!‖3) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.That was a time when life was difficult for everyone. My family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab. One late night I responded to a call for a cab ride. To my surprise, when I arrived at the address, I found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me. After she got into the cab, I engaged her in conversation. I learnt that she was going to the hospice. Her doctor said she didn’t have very long. The o ld lady told me to drive through the downtown area. She pointed at some old buildings, telling me those were the places where she used to work or live. When the cab finally pulled up in front of the hospice, I didn’t accept her fare. In the rest of the day, I was lost in thought. Though I had to make a living, I lived not for the sole purpose of surviving. When circumstances looked gloomy, the small favour I had done could be a candle light. However faint the light was, it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well. I did take pride in that small favour.Unit 2 LoveEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the followingsentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) curled 2) minimum 3) clip 4) yielded5) Given 6) preserve 7) fascinated 8) affection9) interact 10) haste 11) g rief 12) defies13) presence 14) acquire 15) manipulate 16) restraints2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) let, loose on 2) fit into 3) hold on 4) state of affairs5) in the course of 6) in vain 7) build, on 8) in short9) reached for 10) give and takeIncreasing Your Word Power1. The prefix over- can be added to nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, meaning ―above‖, ―outside‖, ―across‖, or ―too much‖. Study the words given in the box and choose the proper word to fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1) overcoat 2) overhead 3) overjoyed 4) overslept5) overweight 6) overdue 7) overtime 8) overworking2. Many words in English can be used both as nouns and as verbs. Listed in the following table are some of these words that you have learned in Unit One and Unit Two. Study them carefully and then complete each of the following sentences with one of them as you see fit. Change the form where necessary.1) crush 2) attributes 3) fancy 4) bubbled5) grasp 6) drizzling 7) labeling 8) yield3. Listed in the box below are some idiomatic expressions formed with the word ―hand‖. Study them carefully and try to make out their meanings. You may consult a dictionary if necessary. Then translate the given sentences into English, using one of them.1) We are short of hands.2) I still have some money in hand.3) Give me a hand with this box, please.4) I often keep a dictionary at hand.5) The football fans were out of hand.6) Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7) This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8) Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9) Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10) I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.GRAMMAR IN CONTEXT1. Now complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Make sure that the sentences are in the inverted order.1) Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2) Over the wall came / flew3) Round the corner was4) Then finally came5) Under the table was lying6) At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood2. Now correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE under the correct sentence(s).1) The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2) Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him)3) The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4) NONE.5) The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.1) haste 2) state of affairs 3) distinguished 4) meeting of minds5) blossom 6) inner charm 7) intimacy 8) emotion9) acquiring 10) ideals 11) admiration 12) lasting13) affection 14) forge 15) honor 16) overwhelmingTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4) Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express lo ve to the object of your / one’s affection.5) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6) Love needs to be nurtured, and the ―eternal / everlasting love‖ that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other.7) There’s a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live.8) She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.2. Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing UncleRobert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much horrified Aunt Susan was every day, and how much overjoyed she was to see Uncle Robert back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced, in their daily life, giving and sharing instead of pursuing passion and romance, or making complaints. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.Unit Three FriendshipEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) bound 2) unfolded 3) possessing 4) has surpassed5) appointed 6) virtues 7) had corresponded 8) gazed9) keen 10) grasped 11) grounded 12) sensible13) commitments 14) regulating2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) distinguish between 2) checked up on 3) torn down4) make a fortune 5) all of a sudden 6) lost track of7) Casting an eye over 8) broke up 9) take pleasure in10) described as 11) turned up 12) in so far as13) is under arrest 14) pass on 15) as toIncreasing Your Word Power1. The preposition ―as‖ is often used together with some verbs to describe the fact that sb./sth. has a particular function, role or job. Translate the following into Chinese, paying attention to the ―verb… as‖ collocation.1) accept…as 接受……为2) respect…as 尊重……为3) define…as 把……定义为4) describe…as 把……描述成5) picture…as 把……想象成6) regard …as 把……看作7) see…as 把……看作8) view …as 把……看作Now compl ete the following sentences by using the ―verb + as‖ collocation.1) him both as a father and as a writer2) myself as a swan dancing on the lake3) the challenge as an opportunity to test his courage4) me as one of their family members5) it as a joke6) Mark as being in his late teens, tall and friendly to everyone7) as the greatest painter of his time8) love as a way of life, while others define it as a way to feel2. Did you notice the suffix ―-al‖ or ―-ial‖ in the words ―trial‖ and ―arrival‖ in t his unit? The suffix ―–al‖ or ―-ial‖ can be added to verbs to form nouns. Put down the noun forms of the following verbs in the space provided.1) arrive →arrival 2) try →trial3) approve →approval 4) betray →betrayal5) bury →burial 6) dismiss →dismissal7) dispose →disposal 8) propose →proposal9) refuse →refusal 10) remove →removal11) survive →survival 12) withdraw →withdrawalNow fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper words with the suffix ―–al‖ or ―–ial‖ from the above table.1) refusal 2) arrivals 3) removal 4) dismissal5) survival 6) proposal 7) disposal 8) approvalGrammar in context1. In Unit 2 and Unit 3 you find the following sentences containing ―no matter what‖, ―whenever‖ and ―whatever.‖Now complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the bracket into English, using ―no matter what (who, which, how, etc.)‖ or ―whatever (whoever, whichever, however, etc.) .‖1) whichever tent you are not using now2) whoever comes /come first3) whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4) Wherever / No matter where I go5) whatever wishes their child/children expresses/express6) However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings/ environment/situation7) Whoever breaks it8) whenever he concentrates on a problem2. The structure ―It is…that/who…‖ is used to achieve emphasis, as shown in the following sentences taken from Text A.Now correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE under the correct sentence(s).1) It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2) Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3) It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4) It was clearly the headmaster himself who/that opened the door for me.5) NONEClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each target word is given.1) classical 2) notion 3) utility 4) ground 5) occurs6) goodness 7) as to 8) possesses 9)bound 10) mirror11) virtuous 12) commitment 13) moral excellenceTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1) The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common /s hared interest to break up.2) Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3) There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4) Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called ―the court of morality‖.5) Today’s culture is described as ―fast-food culture‖. Whatever they may be/are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.2. Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Living together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, we have read different definitions given by Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher, and Cicero, a Roman statesman. No one will deny that some people make friends simply for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for ―soul pals‖— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and inspire us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call ―true friendship‖. It is in the company of such friends that we find ourselves surpassing our old selves and becoming better persons / people.Unit Seven EducationEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action1. In the box below are some of the words you have learnt in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) associate 2) specializes 3) combined 4) emphasis5) suffices 6) phase 7) presided 8) peculiar9) rear 10) negotiate 11) i ndispensable 12) illusion13) implemented 14) reconcile2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) stay out of 2) try out 3) in store4) lend themselves to 5) in essence 6) in accordance with7) crying out for 8) See to it that 9) have no business10) get out of 11) to this end 12) calls for13) brought about 14) averaged outIncreasing Your Word Power1. Study the following pairs of words which are similar in meaning. Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each pair and fill in each blank with an appropriate one. Change the form where necessary.1) participating 2) enroll 3) proved 4) certified5) reveal 6) exposed 7) assume 8) think9) host 10) presiding 11) shook 12) shuddered13) negotiating 14) reconcile 15) diversity 16) distinction17) imagination 18) illusion 19) scheme 20) plan2. The prefixes radio(-) and tele- are used to form new words, as is shown in the following table.Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences using the words in the above table. Change the forms where necessary.1) telescopes 2) telecast 3) Telemarketing 4) radioactive5) radio frequency 6) teleplay 7) teleconferenceGrammar in context1. Examine the following sentences, paying special attention to the two different sentence patterns introduced respectively by ―so…that‖ and ―such…that.‖Now recast the following sentences using ―so…that‖or ―such…that‖.1) such a shy boy 2) such a well-written report3) such a long time 4) so many people5) so firmly2. The italicised subordinators (从属连词) in the following sentences are incorrectly used. Study the sentences carefully and put the correct ones in the brackets.1) before 2) when 3) until 4) unless 5) asClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.1) To this end 2) in store 3) indispensable 4) calls for5) diversity 6) implement 7) In accordance with 8) emphasis9) combining 10) in depth 11) equip 12) independent13) access 14) get…out ofTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1) A positive attitude towards life is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for success in one’s future work and studies.2) West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3) Upon / On graduation, the president will present you with the diploma, which certifies that you have specialized in business administration and passed all the exams you are required to take.4) Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.5) A university will see to it that every student is put in touch with mankind’s spiritual resources, even if they are merely fragments of those great thinkers’ minds and experience.6) Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are given / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are.2. Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.A university, in essence, provides students with both occupational training and intellectual development. The students acquire professional skills in order to have the minimum qualifications to become specialists, such as pharmacists, engineers, technicians and lawyers. It might be reasonable to believe that those skills suffice to enable them to get a good job. Nevertheless, does one feel content with merely a good job? We know that most young people who enroll in universities long for not only professional training, but also quality education; namely, they want to learn what the past learnt for them and get in touch with the minds and experience of the master thinkers in order to become civilized people. Those who are knowledgeable only in their peculiar fields may be labeled (as) ―mechanized savages‖, because of their incompetence in understanding the thinking and works of other fields, for example, philosophy, literature and the arts. Thus, the university is most likely to help young people realize two dreams after they graduate: having a good job where their occupational training will be effective, and living a meaningful life for which diversity of knowledge is required.Unit 8Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action1. Listed in the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.1) proof 2) slice 3) were delayed 4) rejected 5) abroad6) dictate 7) splashes 8) tender 9) burst 10) flavor11) transmitted 12) tremendous 13) slippery 14) transplanted2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) a fish out of water 2) from head to toe 3) orient myself to4) as such 5) on the … si de 6) by means of7) build up 8) win … over 9) identify themselves with 10) get over 11) enter into 12) opening up13) resulted from 14) held our breathIncreasing Your Word Power1. Study the following confusable words and fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the proper words. Be sure to use them in their proper forms.1) charged 2) condemn 3) scold 4) blame5) accused of 6) condemned 7) blames 8) criticized2. The prefixes super(-) and ultra(-) mean ―extremely, above, etc.‖ Study the box below and then do the exercise.Now fill in each blank with a word from the box below. Change the form where necessary. Consult a dictionary if necessary.1) ultraclean 2) superstructure 3) supersonic 4) superheroes5) superstar 6) ultra-stylish 7) ultraconservative 8) ultravioletGrammar in Context1. Study the following sentences containing double negation:Now rewrite the following statements using double negation after the examples.1) The announcement was followed by a not unexpected silence.2) Exhausted and hungry, she could not walk without my help.3) There’s nobody who makes no mistakes in his lifetime.4) You can’t search my house without a warrant.5) A life lived without dreams can’t be as rich and rewarding as life can be.6) The American West is a region where farming is impossible/not possible without irrigation.2. Examine the structure ―The more…,the more…‖ in the following sentences.Now translate the following sentences into English.1) The longer I am at this job, the happier I am.2) The more risky it is, the more I like it.3) The sooner you start, the earlier / sooner you’ll finish it.4) T he more people you know, the less time you’ll spend with them.5) The more you learn, the less you find you know.ClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter ofeach target word is given.(1) transplanted (2) cues (3) tendency (4) frustration (5) attributed (6) cures (7) capacity (8) built up (9) by means of (10) due to (11) orient … to (12) get over (13) opens up (14) In additionTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1) As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will habitually urge our guests to help themselves to more dishes on the table.2) When you move to a new land, you can / may orient yourself to the local culture by means of listening to what people say and observing how they act.3) Familiarity with the environment gives a person a sense of security; so people have the tendency to resist or avoid new situations, consciously or unconsciously.4) Prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region often results from the fact that we know very little about them /we know virtually nothing about them.5) I believe it is polite to decline d irectly, while my parents seldom say ―No‖ so as not to embarrass others.6) There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-hand experience. Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience.2. Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.Once transplanted abroad, we will feel anxious and uneasy and even unable to deal with daily routines. As a matter of fact, these ―symptoms‖ result from losing our familiar environment. Such a feeling of confusion and anxiety is referred to as ―culture shock‖. We used to feel fr ee, easy and happy with a life style built up over so many years. Now, to get over a series of bad feelings caused by culture shock, we must act positively/take a positive attitude. First, ask ourselves to be broad-minded: accepting all cultural differences as normal. Then, try to orient ourselves to the new surroundings. The local culture will become more understandable if we actively participate in community activities. As the saying goes, ―When in Rome, do as the Romans do‖. Stepping into a new country m eans opening up a new world. Though it takes time for the feeling of ―a fish out of water‖ to fade/disappear, yet, believe me, you’ll regain confidence and happiness in the end.11。
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程book3unit1答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程book3unit1答案Unit 1Unit One Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1.1) bound 2) appropriate 3) possessing 4) permanent 5) appointed6) parted 7) had corresponded 8) gazed 9) notion 10) keen11) preserve 12) grasped 13) figured 14) grounded 15) sensible16) attribute 17) united 18) pursue 19) commitments 20) regulating2.1) distinguish between 2) checked up on 3) torn down 4) make a fortune5) all of a sudden 6) lost track of 7) Casting an eye over 8) broke up9) take pleasure in 10) described as 11) turned up 12) In so far as13) is under arrest 14) pass on 15) as toIncreasing Your Word Power1.3) approval 4) betrayal 5) burial 6) dismissal 7) disposal8) proposal 9) refusal 10) removal 11) survival 12) withdrawal2.1) refusal 2) arrivals 3) removal 4) dismissal5) survival 6) proposal 7) disposal 8) approval3.1)e 2)c 3)b 4)a 5)dGrammar Review1.1) Whichever tent you are not using now2) whoever comes / come first3) whichever / whatever condition our captain thought wasthe best4) Wherever / No matter where I go5) whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6) However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings/ environment / situation7) Whoever breaks it8) whenever he concentrates on a problem2.1) It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2) Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3) It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4) It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me5) NoneCloze1) classical 2) notion 3) utility 4) ground 5) occurs6) goodness 7) as to 8) possesses 9) preserve 10) bound11) mirror 12) virtuous 13) commitment 14) moral excellenceTranslation1.1) The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break easily. / It is noteasy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2) Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computergames.3)There spring up so many new things every day in the worldthat it is no longer sensible toexpect a person to know / keep track of everything.4) Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call /is called “the court of morality”.5)Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing,people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go andearn / work for it.2.As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognized that humans are socialanimals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility.Once the ground for such friendship disappears the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot of people long for “soul pals”—those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call “tr ue and perfect friendship”.Theme-related WritingSample Essay One:Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinnertogether and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from date and time, no matter what conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking on the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keeneyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had travelled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing i n my ear:”I will wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.Sample Essay Two:Li Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever “sunshine and butterflies.” One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month trainingprogram on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Enjoy English1.Read aloud the following poems about friends.The Best of FriendsThe best of friends,Can change a frownInto a smile,When you feel down.The best of friends,Will understand,Your little trials,And lend a hand.The best of friends,Will always shareYour secret dreams,Because they care.The best of friends,Worth more than gold,Give all the love,A heart can hold.A FriendA friend is like a shade treeBeside a summer day.A friend is like the sunshineThat makes a perfect day.A friend is like a flowerThat worn close to the heart.A friend is like a treasureWith which one will not part.2.Read the following passage for fun.Two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other in the face.The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided to take a bath. The one who has been slapped got stuck in the mire(陷入泥潭) and started drowning, but the friend saved him.After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone:”Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?”The other friend replied: “When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase (擦掉) it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave (雕刻) it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.”。
新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本-unit-1-答案
Unit One FrendshipI. Key Words and Useful Expressions (Text A)1. appropriate (L. 4)1) adj.～(for/to) suitable; right and proper 适当的；合适的；正当的运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.2) vt.a) take (sth.) for one’s own use, esp. without permission or illegally 拿〔某事物〕为己所用〔尤指未经获准或非法者〕；擅用；挪用；盗用他被控告挪用俱乐部基金。
He was accused of appropriating club funds.b) ～sth. for sth: put (esp. money) on one side for a special purpose 拨出〔尤指款项〕为新的训练计划已经拨款5000英镑。
￡5000 has been appropriated for a new training scheme.2. thin adj. (L. 5) derogatory figurative of poor quality or lacking some important ingredient;feeble 质量差的；缺乏某些重要成分的；弱的；无力的总是用同样的借口就不足为信了。
The same excuse is wearing thin.书评家认为她最近写的那部小说没什么意思。
The critics found her latest novel rather thin. 3. ground (L. 14)1. n. [C] (esp. pl.) ～(for sth. /doing sth. /to do sth.) reason(s) or justification for saying, doing orbelieving sth. 说、做或相信某事的原因或理由你没有抱怨的理由。
新世界大学英语第三册答案
Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed （自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视界大学英语3 答案
The fast pace of modern life means people not having enough time for personal communication; hence the indifference between people.
No matter what happens, we should not allow any foreign cultures whatsoever to affectChineseculture’s position in our mind.
5. 平时因忙碌而疏于联络的朋友会在春节期间相互联系，互致问候。
trueheronevercomefateinsteadfateincome在接受采访时他说他从来没有认为自己是英雄只是做了自己该做的而已不值得这5】1.大城市是他最不愿意居住的地方，因为他无法忍受那里的拥挤的喧闹。
The big city is the last place that he wishes to live in, for it is so bustling and crowded there that he finds it hard to bear.
1.事实证明，不按照科学规律办事，是注定要失败的。
It has been proved that we are bound to fail if wedon’tdo things according to scientific laws.
2.当遇到挫折时，人们往往抱怨自己命运不好,虽然抱怨并不能解决问题。
At theinterview, he said he never thought of himself as a hero; he only did what he ought to do and was not entitled to such attention.
新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案
Unit1 The way to success3 ）1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones ”__whereby__factories and households are only allowed to burnsmokeless fuel.2.He knows that the__ pursuit __of social status can consume vastamounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been foundto __ inhibit __the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to__ maintain __the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their__ patriotic __duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Drawin ’s thinking both drew upon and__ transcend __the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your__ endeavors __,there many be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering intoa career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lotof__ dedication __and long working hours.9.Most chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions thatare stable and could bring__ prestige __and economic benefits.10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to__ nominate __someone to act for them,should they become incapable of looking afterthemselves.Unit2 Beat your fear3)11.Kids are more likely to__ intervene __in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.12.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was neverto__ underestimate __the degree of difficulty I could face in career advancement.13.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well,theillness began to__ recede __.14.Whatever the decision is,I would like you to know that yourdepartment is my first choice and I__ deem__it a great honor if I could study in your department.15.During one particularly__ bleak __moment in my career,a senior colleague of mine said to me, “If you follow your dream,the moneywill come.Follow the money,and you will lose your dream. ”16.Unless we can find a way to__ appraise __nature and then invest in protecting it,our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.17.The blizzard moved south,turning into an icy rainthat__ paralyze __the airports for three days.18.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes oftheillness and in the following chapters,we will draw attention to itsvarious unpleasant__ symptoms__.19.In those days,divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great__ dismay__in the family who went through it.20.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for ajob,she seemed on the__ brink __of tears,and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit3 Life stories3)21.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate isa(n)__ integral __part of human nature.22.Children should be allowed to__ cherish __those few years ofinnocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.23.He has been__ afflicted __by a horrible disease,from which one of hisbest friends died two week ago.24.The results of the survey are__ noteworthy __and useful despite being from a small sample.25.The director said that they needed a young actress whocould__ portray __someone who was both unbalanced and confident at thesame time.26.praise must be used wisely to__ compliment __students who perform upto expections and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.27.In the__ domain__of research,it is an accepted fact that scientificpublications have to be written or translated into English to getpublished,acknowledged,and cited.28.He received a(n)__ anonymous__call threatening to disclose detailsof his affair if he didn ’t pay the money.29.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,__ conscientious __man who led the US through a moral,constitutions and political crisis.30.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their familyis a(n)__ perpetual __concern for this young couple.Unit5 When work is a pleasure3)31.The general considered all the information that had been gatheredand__gauged__what possible moves the enemy might make before issuinghis orders.32.The new president said she would__ dedicate __herself to protectingthe rights of the old and the homeless,who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.33.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly__ commonplace__on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters.34.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walkwill__ suffice __to reduce your high blood pressure.35.The__ revenue __from tourism is the biggest single contribution toGDP in the Maldives;every year many tourist from all corners of theworld spend their holidays there.36.Since the beginning of this century,china has built many mordenconference centers with underground parking,air-conditioningand__simultaneous __translation systems.37.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy,sales promotion offersa(n)__ incentive __to buy,but consumers must have their own reason tobuy38.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more__ prone __to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.39.A large proportion of important__ innovations __are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditionalassumptions.40.The habit of going to coffee houses was__ fostered __by the city ’s relatively small size,safe streets,good public transportation andmoderate climate.Unit8 The art of parenting3)41.He could hardly control his__ indignation __at the condition under which the miners where forced to work,without water and enough food.42.Both side were very careful when drafting the ceasefireagreements,they wanted to prevent any actions that could beconsidered__ provocative __by either side.43.She has always had a(n)__ militant __personality;she is always prepared and ready to do battle when she believes that the cause isright.44.News stories__ overlap __;morning paper headlines take account of the previous,evening ’s radio and TV stories,and the electronic media pick up items from the daily press.45.Lucy stretched up to kiss her dad ’s cheek lightly,and he patted his daughter as if he was__ conferring __an honor to her.46.Inspired by Martin Luther king ’s famous speech, “I Have a dream ”,thousand of people went out onto the streets to support thecivil rights,movement in__ defiance __of the curfew.47.Beth was__ hesitant __about visiting his ex-boy friend;she worriedthat he might refuse to talk to her.48.When human first traveled into outer space,it was as revolutionarya(n)__ milestone __in human culture as the invention of the wheel.49.Perplexed,she turned and noticed her husband had collapsed and was slumped on the floor behind the counter.she rushed to him and__cradled __his head in her arms.50.Health experts are now__ preaching __that even a littleexercise,such as doing housework or light gardening,is far betterthan none at all.Unit16)A committed( 犯罪) F eventually( 最后) K feats( 功勋)B scarcely( 几乎不) G premier( 首相) L diligent( 勤勉，刻苦)C dedication( 奉献) H endeavor( 尝试，尽力) M slightest( 纤弱，细瘦)D tragic( 悲惨的) I transcend( 超越，摆脱)N attained( 到达)E handicaps( 阻碍，) J bypass( 旁路小道) O diligently( 勤奋的)Where there is a will,there is a way.This proverb means that if youare really determined to do something however difficulty is mightbe,you will(1)__ eventually __find a way to do itwell.The(2)__ premier __point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact thatthere is no strong will involved.Many people simple say that theywant something,but they do not make any(3)__ endeavor __to achieveit.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorest excuse to explainthe situation away.On many occasions,people tend to(4)__ bypass__every minuteobstacle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality,if theyhave the will to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)__ handicaps __and achieve their goalsOnly those with a(n)(6)__ committed __and focused will and spirit canfight their way to final victory.Many a famous man has the sameexperience.They have(7)__ attained __their prestige because they havehad the will to(8)__ transcend __apparently insuperable( 无法克服的)obstacles.many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors have managedto succeed because they possess a fierce will,which hashelped them to accomplish major(9)__ feats __Therefore,we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strongwill.Weak-willed people never climb to the top.They collapse atthe(10)__ slightest __use of force against them.Strong-willed people,onthe other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it apoint to succeed.6)A excessive( 过度) F pathetic( 可怜的) K characterized( 性格)B roles( 规则) G challenge( 挑战) L awareness( 意识，认识)C paralyze( 使瘫痪) H amount( 总计) M catastrophe( 不利局面) Daspects( 方面) I exposed( 暴露) N reaction( 回应)E deemed(认为) J recede( 减小) O vicious( 凶险的)Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence.It ’s developmental process that is(1)__ characterized __by profound psychological changes,especially in terms of how we relate toothers.One of the most frustrating(2)__ aspects __of the adolescentyears is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the(3)__ amount__of focus we have for the feelings and needs of othersWhile these change are fairly universal,those of us who were bornwith a shy temperament( 性格)can carry the adolescent fears,which maynever(4)__ recede __,into adulthood.An anxious temperament causes ourbrains to react forcibly when(5)__ exposed__to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and morevulnerable.Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous.This may result in a(n)(6)__ vicious __circle for manyyears:excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we are being observed.To cope with the problem,I would like to(7)__ challenge __you to strive for increased focus other people,in place ofyour(8)__ excessive __focus on yourself.Yes,I know,this is easier saidthan done.The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose controlor make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight( 聚光灯).But if you begin to build a new response,in(9)__ reaction __to yourfears,you will gradually build up a strong and more positiveresponse.Remember,don’t let self-consciousness(10)__ paralyze __you!Be courageous!6)A diplomatic( 外交的) F popularity( 欢迎) K devote( 投票)B humanitarian( 人道主义) G beneficiary( 利益) L mentally( 精神上) Cdomain(领域) H committed( 忠诚，坚定) M originally( 原始的)D integral( 必须的) I define( 规定) N surviving( 存在的)E embarked( 从事，着手) J humane( 仁慈，高尚) O cherishing( 钟爱) Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model,who become one ofthe most successful and well-known actresses in the film(1)__ domain__She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over theworld,helping to(2)__ define __a particular type offresh,vulnerable,elfin( 小精灵似的)beauty.Today ’s(3)__ popularity __of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn ’s influence.Although she appeared frail( 脆弱的),she was(4)__ mentally __strong.At the end ofthe acting career when she entered a(n)(5)__ diplomatic __career as a Goodwell Ambassador for UNICEF,she was so solidly(6)__ committed __to her cause that she was held in highest esteem( 尊重)by even the most hardended politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954,doing radiopresentations.She always said it was happy to(7)__ devote __her life to helping impoverished( 穷困的)children after her own good fortunein(8)__ surviving __the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.shebegan her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and(9)__ embarked__on tripsto many countries.She was always positive ：“people in these places don’t know Audery Hepburn,but they recognize the name UNICEF.whenthey see UNICEF their face light up,because they know that somethingis happening. ”In 1992,her(10)__ humanitarian __work with those in need was recognize when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt HumanitarianAward by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for hercontribution to humanity.6)A coincide( 相符) F notion( 概念，意见) K reflects( 表达，反射) Bdiversion( 转移，) G adverse( 不利，有害) L primary( 首要的)Cfoster( 培养，促进) H motivations( 动力) M miserable( 悲惨，令人痛苦) D gauging( 测定，) I monetary( 货币，金钱) N aspects( 方面) Egossiping( 八卦，) J livelihood( 生活，生计) O employees( 雇员)In a study conducted in the UK,it was found that only four out ofevery five(1)__ employees__happy at work.Surprisingly,contrary topopular(2)__ notion __,friendly,supportive colleague and a goodmanage,instead of the salary or the love for the work,have been foundto be the(3)__ primary __causes of happiness at work.So,how do you keep your spirits up and at the same time,(4)__ foster __a sense of joy onthe job? Here is one of the trips to help you on your way to findinghappiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook.Happiness is a state of mind;it(5)__ reflects __an attitude,though not many people realize it.Stayinghappy at work is totally base on your(6)__ motivations __on a positive outlook toward your job,not on(7)__ monetary __rewards or materialgain.Dwelling on( 老是想着)the good(8)__ aspects __of the work ratherthan rattling on and on( 对, 喋喋不休)about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.Negativity and(9)__ gossiping __about bad things may be easy,but it is looking at the bright side that makesfor the challenging part of a job.As Francesca Reigler puts it,“Happiness in an attitude.We either makeourselves(10)__ miserable __,or happy and strong.The amount of work isthe same. ”6)A contact( 接触) F hardy( 鲁莽，勇敢) K handy( 方便)B obedience( 服从，) G confer( 授予) L charge( 装载)C presumption( 推测) H bounce( 反弹) M dispense( 摒弃, 不用做)D intellect( 才智) I cradle( 轻拥) N disposal( 丢掉，清除)E tumble( 摔倒，翻腾) J automatic( 自动的) O attached( 附加，依恋) Laughter is a(n)(1)__ automatic __response to being touched by atickle( 瘙痒)-a natural response from the child.This puts the ticklerin(2)__ charge __of how much or how long the child laughs.We adultsdon’t read children ’s minds,but we often havea(n)(3)__ presumption_ _that we can.So we usually think we ’re aware of what’s too much tickling and when to stop.But it is possible to trapour children without knowing it.We parents become(4)_ _attached __to tickling because it seems to be a(n)(5)_ _handy__shortcut tolaughter.We wish that our children are happy and love us,and ticklingbecomes our shortcut to get assured.Rather than forcing laughter in this way,we can(6)__ confer __upon them inner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them tobe in playful physical(7)__ contact_ _with us.If we find ways to givethem much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh.Games like“I have a hundred hugs for you ”or“Where’s Jared? I know hisaround here somewhere ”or “Oh no! I can ’t get this horsy rider offmy back! ”let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them,or tryto find them,or try to(8)__ bounce__them, off our backs,and fail overand over.The physical contact that requires more creativity than ticklingallows us to (9)__ tumble __around,to press our heads against theirstomachs here and there for a second,and to manage an embrace beforethey make another daring escape.We get our affection across withouttrapping our children.And we give them a chance to be inventive asthey use their(10)_ _intellect __to figure out a hundred ways tooutsmart us.51.如今，很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(完整版)
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(1) 1. bound 2. appropriate3. Possessing 4. Permanent 5.appointed 6. Parted 7. had corresponded 8. gazed 9. notion 10. keen 11. preserve 12. grasped 13. figured 14. grounded 15. sensible 16. attribute 17. united 18. pursue 19. commitments 20. regulating(2)1.distinguish between 2. checked up on 3. teared down 4. make a fortune 5. all of a sudden 6. lost track of 7. Casting an eye over8. broke up 9. take pleasure in 10.described as 11. turned up 12. in so far as 13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as to(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal7.disp- osal8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival12.withdrawal (2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellence(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest doesnot break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the worldthat it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; thatis why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality". 5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whateverthey may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have tocome.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police.For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent fora plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.2.An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine and butterflies". One day, I revealed to him my worries andanxieties:I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two Love(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints (2)1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and take (1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking (2)1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test pap ers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTranslation(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown usedto the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other. (2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly afterthey were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order topreserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey soughtanswers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life? About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearanceto be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family.“Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness (1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive(2)1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … w ith14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derives（1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable（3）1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximum(1)1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(2)1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTranslation(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left witheverything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise,you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructivebecauseit offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.1. Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence reliesessentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable.However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things.This is especially the case in modern times. The fast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there comes the need of spiritual satisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not come unless we feel spiritually satisfied.2. I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral English class at college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. I wore a broad smile when the president granted me the award. I then came to realize that happiness can only be gained through hard work.Unit Four Health(1)1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated(2)1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry on(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy(3)1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. just(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to doso).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyesand writing (ex ercises) one’s mind.(2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away(2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clear(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTranslation(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines (2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They fi nd, all of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they havedone for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and theyoung should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.1. AIDS Across the EarthAIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year.The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male or female, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents suffer the disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS.There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infected person’s pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding, etc. Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated or treated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediatemedical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk.In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly, how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we really bring AIDS under control.2. Why Do the Young Adults Kill Themselves?Young adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that I might not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job aftergraduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.Unit Five Education(1)1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual(2)1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought about(1)1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society (2)1. e2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c(3)1).a. a virtual university b. an online counseling centerc.a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. theWorld Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards3) a. cyber education b. online degree programs(1)1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.(2)1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our jour ney as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.1) To this end2) in store3) indispensable4) calls for5) diversity。
新视界大学英语综合教程第三册unit_6_答案
➋ Check (✓) the true statements.
? 1 There were 159 passengers on Flight 1549. ? 2 The writer had to leave his socks behind on the plane. ? 3 The first thing he wanted to do after the landing was to go home. ? 4 During the landing he was afraid he would not survive. ? 5 He was helped by his first officer Jeff Skiles. ? 6 During the week after the event the writer found it difficult to sleep at night. ? 7 He has received messages from other pilots thanking him for what he did.
Unfamiliar Words
account for change hands come to terms with perspective sell out slip
5. come to terms with b (a) to arrive in a new place (b) to learn to accept and deal with an unpleasant situation 6. sell out a (a) to do something against one’s principles (b) to sell everything you have
新视界大学英语综合教程3课后汉译英答案
UNIT 11.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
（no matter how）No matter how experienced a speaker you are , and well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。
（just as）Just as all sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared them.3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
（track down）Car manufactures stamp a vehicle identification number at several places no new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。
（tell on）If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you anymore.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
（on one’s own）Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集建公司所需的资金。
（reckon with）Here is something that needs to be reckoned with how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.UNIT 21.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。
新视界大学英语第3册第2单 元课文翻译及练习答案
新视界大学英语综合教程第三册第二单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading玻璃城堡我从来不相信有圣诞老人。
我们家的孩子没人相信，因为爸爸妈妈不让我们相信。
他们买不起昂贵的礼物，也不想让我们觉得我们比不上别的孩子——在圣诞节早上，他们从圣诞树下找到各种各样的新奇玩具，据说是圣诞老人留下的。
所以他们告诉我们其他的孩子怎样被父母骗了，说那些大人们所说的由戴着有铃铛的帽子的小精灵在他们的北极工厂所做的玩具其实标签上都写着“日本制造”。
“尽量不要看不起其他小孩，”妈妈跟我们说，“他们被洗脑了，以致相信那些愚蠢的童话，这并不是他们的错。
”我们也庆祝圣诞节，但通常比12月25日晚大约一周。
那时候可以找到人们丢弃的非常好的蝴蝶结、包装纸及松针几乎完好就被人们扔在路旁的圣诞树，有些树上甚至还挂着一些银色的闪光金属箔。
爸爸和妈妈会给我们一包彩色玻璃弹子或一个洋娃娃或弹弓，那是在圣诞节后商品大减价时买来的。
在与工头吵了一架后爸爸丢了石膏矿的工作，所以在那年的圣诞节，我们一贫如洗。
圣诞前夕，爸爸把我们轮流带到荒野的夜幕中。
我当时裹着一床毯子，在轮到我的时候，我要把毯子分给爸爸一些，但爸爸说不用，他从不怕冷。
那年我五岁，我挨着爸爸坐下，我们一起抬头看天空。
爸爸很喜欢谈论星星。
他告诉我们随着地球的自转星星怎么旋转、穿行于夜空。
他教我们怎么辨别星座，怎么通过北极星找路。
他喜欢强调一点：那些闪亮的星星是对像我们这样住在荒野里的人的特别款待。
他说，那些有钱的城里人虽然住在漂亮的公寓里，他们却看不到星星，因为空气被严重污染了。
如果我们想与他们中的任何一个交换住所，那我们肯定是疯了。
那天晚上爸爸对我说：“挑一颗你最喜欢的星星吧。
”他说我可以一直拥有那颗星星，那是给我的圣诞礼物。
我说：“你不能给我星星，没有人拥有这些星星。
”爸爸说：“对，其他任何人都不拥有这些星星。
所以现在你只要在其他人之前声称它是你的，就像拉丁佬哥伦布替伊莎贝拉女王声称美洲是他们的那样。
新世界英语3答案
新世界英语3答案【篇一：新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案unit1】eople around usenhance your language awarenesswords in action▆ working with words and expressions1. in the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. complete the following sentenceswith them. change the form where necessary.▆ answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glistening8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinning2. in the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. do you know how to usethem in the proper context? now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. change the form where necessary.▆ answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆ increasing your word power1. choose the definition from column b that best matches each phrasal verb in column a, payingattention to the v+ prep./ad. collocation.▆ answers:1) f2) c3) d4) e5) b6) g7) h8) afill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. change the verb form where necessary.▆ answers:1) let out2) clean … up3) come through4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through2. the prefixes ex-, fore-, pre- mean “former, before, or in advance” while the prefix post- means “afteror later than”. study the following examples and form words by adding ex-, fore-, pre-, post- to the words given in the table and then complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed. change the verb form where necessary.▆ answers:1) foretell2) preview3) forerunner4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition7) ex-husbandgrammar in contexttask 1: combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.▇ answers for reference:1) i encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (see para. 3, text b)2) we drove in silence to the address (that/which) she had given me. (see para. 21, text b)3) he pushed through the doors and headed for the back room where his apron and busing cart werewaiting. (see para. 16, text a)4) i had seen too many people trapped in a life of poverty who depended on the cab as their only means oftransportation. (see para. 6, text b)5) their social worker, who stopped to check on stevie every so often, admitted stevie and his mother hadfallen between the cracks. (see para. 6, text a)task 2: complete the following sentences by translating the chinese in the brackets into english. be sure to use present particles or past particles to modify nouns.▇ answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailcloze▆ complete the following passage with words chosen from text a. the initial letter of each is given.▆ answers:1) reliable2) syndrome3) adopted4) got done with5) gloomy6) or something7) chance8) come through9) barely10) in good shape11) booth12) mess13) scrawled14) peeking15) intranslation1. translate the following sentences into english, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ answers for reference:1) what i didn’t count on was that over time i would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2) shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, grandma let out a cry, “oh, my dear /my goodness/mygracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3) at the kindergarten entrance, i always see somekids/children holding firmly on to their parents. shouldyoung parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4) in the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5) when making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipientin an embarrassing situation.6) since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now i am counting thedays until the national day comes, when my friends and i are going hiking in the countryside.2. translate the following paragraph into english using the words and expressions in the box below. ▆ answer for reference:that was a time when life was difficult for everyone. my family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab. one late night i responded to a call for a cab ride. to my surprise, when i arrived at the address, i found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me. after she got into the cab, i engaged her in conversation. i learnt that she was going to the hospice. her doctor said she didn’t have very long. the old lady told me to drive through the downtown area. she pointed at some old buildings, telling me those were the places where she used to work or live. when the cab finally pulled up in front of the hospice, i didn’t accepther fare. in the rest of the day, i was lost in thought. though i had to make a living, i lived not for the sole purpose of surviving. when circumstances looked gloomy, the small favour i had done could be a candle light. however faint the light was, it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well. i did take pride in that small favour.theme-related writing▆ do one of the following writing tasks after class.1) suppose you were frannie, the head waitress, in text a. writea short story about stevie fromyour perspective.2) read the following newspaper clipping and write a short essay on the question:should we offer seats to elderly people on the bus during rush hours?▆sample essay for task 1:we all knew stevie was mentally handicapped, so everyone, especially our boss himself, doubted whether he would be a capable busboy in the truck-stop restaurant where i worked as the head waitress. however, our worries were gradually removed one week later. smiling and hard-working, stevie won over all our trucker regulars as well as us employees.later we learnt that stevie badly needed the job because the money he earned made it possible for his mother and him to live together; otherwise he would be sent to a group home. so you can imagine how worried stevie was when he had to take sick leave for heart surgery. he was afraid that he would lose his job. after the operation, in the week before he returned, he called 10 times to make sure that he could still have the job back. at that time, what concerned me most was how stevie could handle the huge medical bills.but something happened which completely caught me unawares. our regular customers, those warm-hearted truckers, were so generous that they, together with their companies, contributed over $10,000 for stevie. that thanksgiving day was a big day when stevie was back to work and when the money was presented to stevie as a surprise gift. i cried a bit while people were cheering for the occasion.now, stevie is still working here. our boss thinks that stevie is the best worker he has ever hired. (240 words)▆sample essay for task 2:should we offer seats to elderly people on the bus during rush hours?i am amazed to read what a blogger says about offering bus seats to the elderly. he claims that “it’s the young who need it more” because they go to work early in the morning and feel exhausted after a day’s wor k. the blogger also argues that it is unfair to offer seats to the elderly since they already enjoy free rides, and further suggests that during rush hours senior citizens be denied such treatment.i could never bring myself to agree with the blogger. taking good care of the elderly is a universally accepted standard of conduct. in my opinion, offering seats to our elders is not just an indication of good manners; it is a moral issue. i always consider it my moral obligation to help others. yes, you may feel comfortable for a while by remaining in your seat, but you will lose your character and moral values in the long run.respecting the elderly is also our social convention. it is precisely out of our love and respect for the elderly that such special benefits as free rides are offered to them. no one can deprive senior citizens of their right to go out by bus at any time they like, and what’s more, we should make sure that they get special care when the bus is fully packed with passengers. caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone involved. it is through performing such small acts as offering seats to the needy that we learn to contribute to the building of a harmonious society. (268 words)【篇二：新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案unit2】 book threeunit two: lovepart i get startedsection a discussion▇ sit in groups of threes or fours and discuss the following questions.1) do you think love and marriage are important matters in our life? why or why not?2) dating and courtship is a common scene at college now. what do you think of it?3) what do you think are the most important factors that contribute to a stable love relationship? give your reasons.▇ answers for reference:1) yes. it is human nature to feel attraction and affection between different sexes. a life without love is oftenregarded as imperfect. those who are in love would long to stay together, and families resulting from love usually lay the foundation for a stable society.2) it’s o k to start dating at college, because college students are already grown-ups in the legal sense. noone has the right to interfere in such private matters. however, students’ top priority at college is to study and acquire knowledge and skills for their future careers. dating and courtship will interfere with their studies. therefore, some students tend to hold themselves back even if there are opportunities to start a romantic relationship.3) many factors may contribute to a stable love relationship. wealth, social status, appearances, familybackground, etc. may be considered as the external factors, which may help promote a love relationship. wisdom, knowledge, character, personalities, etc. are the internal factors. love based on external factors alone may not last long. love based on the internal factors will survive whatever challenges or crises it may encounter. when two persons arein love, they should respect each other and be honest and faithful to each other. in essence, trust and understanding are the key factors that contribute to a successful love relationship. section b quotes▇study the following quotes about love. which quote(s) do you like best? why?⊙the course of true love never did run smooth.—— william shakespeareinterpretation:shakespeare believes that a true relationship is not easy to establish. people have different personalities, concepts of value, preferences of life style, etc. when two persons of the opposite sex develop a love relationship, they have to try their best to understand each other and reconcile with each other.william shakespeareabout william shakespeare:《奥瑟罗》), and king lear (《李尔王》); the comedies a midsummer night’s dream (《仲夏夜之梦》), twelfth night (《第十二夜》), and as you like it（皆大欢喜》).⊙to fear love is to fear life, and those who fear life are already three parts dead.—— bertrand russellinterpretation:here russell emphasizes the importance of an active attitude towards love. we should not be afraid to fall in love just because it is not easy to find true love or just because of any possible setbacks. a life without love isas dull as a dying man because he lacks the energy and passion to enjoy life.bertrand russellabout bertrand russell:bertrand russell (1872-970): a british philosopher and mathematician who developed new ideas connecting mathematics and logic. he is also known for being a pacifist (和平主义者). he received the nobel prize for literature in 1950.⊙where does the family start? it starts with a young man falling in love with a girl — no superior alternative has yet been found.—— sir winston churchillinterpretation:the quotation emphasizes that true love is the only basis upon which a happy family is built. only when the man and the woman love each other dearly and devotedly can they endure trials and tribulations in their common effort to build up a happy family.sir winston churchillabout sir winston churchill:sir winston churchill (1874-965): a british statesman, soldier, and author who was prime minister during most of world war ii and again from 1951 to 1955. he is remembered and admired by most british people as a great leader who made possible britain’s victory in the war. he is also famous for the many speeches he made during the war. in 1953 churchill wasawarded the nobel prize in literature for his writing and oratory (演讲术).⊙it is not how much we do, but how much love we put in the doing. it is not how much we give, but how much love we put in the giving.—— mother teresainterpretation:the quotation tells us the significant role that love plays in everything we do in life. whatever we do, we should put adequate love into it so that others can feel our love and be affected by our love. what we can offer to others may be insignificant, but as long as there is love in it, the benefit will be significant. here, love isunderstood in a broad sense.mother teresaabout mother teresa:mother teresa (1910-997): an albanian (阿尔巴尼亚) roman catholic nun (修女) who lived in india, where she worked to help the poor and the sick in the city of calcutta (加尔各答). she won the nobel prize for peace in 1979, and people think of her as a typical example of someone who is kind, unselfish, and morally good.section c watching and discussion▇ hes just not that into you is a 2009 romantic comedy film about how nine people in baltimore deal with their romantic problems. watch the following video clip extracted from this film and then complete the tasks that follow:1. pay attention to what the woman says in the video clip and fill in the missing words.i. see, you can’t keep being nice to me and i can’t keep liketh is is something that it’s not. we’ve been together over seven years. you know me. you know who i am. you either wanna marry me or you don’t.ii. …for every woman that has been told by some man that he doesn’t months later, he’s married to some twenty-four-year-old that he met iii. it’s coming from the place that i have been because i haven’t wanted to seem demanding, and i haven’t wanted to seem clingy or psycho2. what can you infer from the conversation between the man and the woman in the video clip? ▇answers for reference:(open.)script：beth：now. i want you to stop doing anything nice.neil: this feels like a trick.beth: no. no. i just, i just need you to stop being nice to me —unless you’re gonna marry me after. (neil laughs.)beth: is that funny? do you think that’s funny?neil: no. i guess it is not funny.beth: see, you can’t keep being nice to me and i can’t keep pretending like this is something that it’s not.we’ve been together for over seven years. you know me. you k now who i am. you either wanna marry me or you don’t.neil: or there is the possibility that i mean it when i say i don’t believe in marriage.beth: bullshit! bullshit! come on! bullshit for every woman that has been told by some man that he doesn’tbelieve in marriage and then six months later, he’s married to some twenty-four-year-old that he met at the gym. it’s just —it’s bullshit.(beth tries to hold back her tears. neil looks stunned and goes to her.)neil: where is this coming from?beth: it’s coming from the place that i have been hiding from you for about five years. about five yearsbecause i haven’t wanted to seem demanding, and i haven’t wanted to seem clingy or psychoorwhatever. so i have never asked you. but i — but i — i have to.i mean, are you — are you ever going to marry me?part ii listen and respondsection a word bank (无)section b task one: focusing on the main ideaschoose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) where did the woman see the three old men?a) in front of her store.b) in her front yard.c) in her dream.d) in her doorway.2) who were the three old men respectively?a) success, hope and wealth.b) faith, hope, and love.c) wealth, faith and success.d) love, success and wealth.3) whom did the family invite in?a) wealth.b) love.c) success.d) all of the above.4) how many of the old men would like to go into the house?a) one.b) two.c) three.d) four.5) what is the main idea of the passage?a) where there is love, there is wealth and success.b) one cannot live without wealth, love and success.c) love is as important as wealth and success.d) wealth and success are what people pursue most eagerly.▇ answers for reference:1) b 2) d 3) b 4) c 5) asection c task two: zooming in on the details▇listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1) the woman thought that the three old men must be____________, so she invited them to come in and havesomething __________.2) the old men said that they did not go into a house________________.3) the husband wished to invite ________________, but the woman did not agree and wished to have_____________ , while their daughter suggested:“____________________________________?”4) the woman came out and asked: “which one of youis________? please come in and be our________.”5) the other two old men also got up and followed,which_________ the woman.6) one old man told the woman: “if you had invited _________ or _________, the other two of us would__________.”▆ answers:1) the woman thought that the three old men must be , so she invited them to come in and havesomething 2) the old men said that they did not go into a house .3) the husband wished to invite daughter suggested: “?”4) the woman came out and asked: “which one of you is5) the other two old men also got up and followed, whichthe woman.6) one old man told the woman: “if you had invited or the other two of us wouldscript:an invitationa woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. she said, “i don’t think i know you, but you must be hungry. please come in and have something to eat.”“we do not go into a house together,” they replied.“why is that?” she wanted to know.one of t he old men explained: “his name is wealth, this is success, and i am love.” then he added, “now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”then the woman went in and told her husband what was said. her husband said, “let’s invite wealth. let him come and fill our home with wealth.” his wife disagreed, “my dear, why don’t we invite success?” then the daughter made a suggestion: “wouldn’t it be better to invite love? our home will then be filled with love.” “let’s take our daughter’s advice,” said the father.so the woman went out and asked, “which one of you is love? please come in and be our guest.” love got up and started walking toward the house. the other two also got up and followed him. surprised, the lady asked wealth and success: “i only invited love. why are you coming in?”the old men replied together: “if you had invited wealth or success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but sinceyou invited love, wherever he goes, we go with him. wherever there is lov e, there is also wealth and success.”part iii read and exploretext asection a discovering the main ideas1. answer the following questions with the information contained in text a.1) is “love” easy to define? why or why not?2) how does the aut hor describe “puppy loves”?3) what does it take for love to develop into maturity?4) what helped preserve the holiness of love in the author’s parents’ generation?5) what negative roles do the media play in forming the younger generation’s view of lo ve?6) what do young people today tend to value in relationships? what does the author think they should value?▆ answers for reference:1) no. it is because love is a feeling that can only be felt but cannot be clearly described.2) “puppy loves” are brief, silly, adventurous but harmless.3) love takes time to blossom and it takes a lot of understanding, caring, sharing and affection to develop into maturity.4) it was the distance between men and women that helped preserve the holiness of love in t he author’s parents’ generation.5) the media have exposed the younger generation to things that have fast paced theirsensibilities so much【篇三：新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课后习题答案完整版unit 3】ss=txt>task one focusing on the main ideas choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) when do people come into your life ―for a reason‖?a) when they know you well.b) when you need them in life.c) when you can support their career.d) when they are willing to listen to your troubles.2) who will end the friendship with the person that is in your life for a reason?a) the person himself. b) you.c) neither you nor the person. d) both you and the person.3) what does a ―friend for a season‖ mean?a) someone who is good at making you laugh.b) someone who teaches you how to have fun.c) someone who will stay in your life for a short time.d) someone who comes into your life only for fun.4) what is a lifetime friend?a) someone who always helps you out of difficulties.b) someone who understands you better than anyone else.c) someone who has experienced hardships with you.d) someone who together with you makes up a single soul in two bodies.5) what is the passage mainly about?a) three different stages of friendship.b) three different types of friendship in our life.c) three different ways of getting along with people.d) three different lessons on how to be good to your friends.task two zooming in on the details listen to the passage again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1) people come into our life for a reason , for a season or for a lifetime .2) when you figure out why people come into your life, you will know exactly what to do.3) when someone is in your life for a reason, it is usually to meet a need you have expressed outwardly or inwardly . they have come to help you out of a difficulty, or to provide youwith guidance and support .4) when people come into your life for a season, they may bring you an experience of peace or make you laugh .5) lifetime friendships are based on trust and understanding between you and your friend. lifetime friendships teach you lifetime lessons and you should learn to accept them.read and exploretask one discovering the main ideas 1 answer the following questions with the information contained in text a.1) why do people tend to have a thin understanding of friendship?it is because there is a lack of socially acknowledged criteria for what makes a person a friend.2) what are the three kinds of friendship according to aristotle? they are friendship based on utility, friendship based on pleasure and friendship based on goodness.3) what does cicero emphasize in his definition of friendship? he emphasizes the element of virtue in friendship.4) what is meant by ―virtuous friends‖ according to the classical views? virtuous friends possess moral excellenceand share a commitment to the good.2 text a can be divided into four parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. write down the main idea of each part.part paragraph(s) main ideaone 1 it’s necessary to review some classical views of friendship in order to acquire a better understanding of it.two 2–5 according to aristotle, there are three kinds of friendship, which are respectively based on utility, pleasure and goodness. friendship based on goodness is perfect and totally different from friendship based on utility or pleasure.three 6 according to cicero, true friendship is only possible between good men. in such friendships and relationships, those who possess any superiority must regard themselves as equals of those who are less fortunate.four 7 virtuous friends are bound by moral excellence, which involves a high level of development and expression of the altruistic emotions of sympathy, concern and care.task two reading between the lines read the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the authors intend to say by the italicised parts.1. in one setting, we may describe someone as a friend; in another, the label may seem less appropriate. (para. 1)since society lacks socially accepted criteria for whatfr iendship is, a person may be described as a ―friend‖ in one context but may not be suitably called so in another.2. friendship between the young is thought to be grounded on pleasure, because the lives of the young are regulated by their feelings, and their chief interests are in their own pleasure and the opportunity of the moment. (para. 4)it is believed that young people tend to regard pleasure as an essential element of friendship and thus base their friendship on pleasure.3. such friendships are rare because men of this kind are few and they need time and intimacy; for as the saying goes, true friends must go through trials and tribulations together. (para. 5)it is not easy to establish true friendships because there is only a small number of such good men in the world and it takes time and effort to develop such friendships. that is why true friendships are rare.4. to perceive a friend, therefore, is in a manner to perceive oneself; and to know a friend is in a manner to know oneself. each can be said to provide a mirror in which the other may see himself. (para. 7)。
新视界大学英语第3册第1单元课文翻译及练习答案
新视界大学英语综合教程第三册第一单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading两种判断判断一个人有两种不同的方式，有时判断的最终目的是正确地判断一个人，不过另外一种则不是如此，并且这种判断要常见得多。
我们往往认为所有的判断都属于第一种。
如果能意识到哪些是第一种而哪些不是的话，我们也许会更幸福。
第一种判断，即把正确地判断一个人作为最终目的的判断，包括法院判决、考试成绩及大部分比赛。
这些判断当然可能会有误判，但因为其最终目的是正确地判断一个人，通常会有某种类似于上诉的程序。
如果你觉得别人没有正确评价你，你可以表示反对，说你受到了不公平的待遇。
几乎所有对孩子的判断都属于第一类，所以在小时候我们就养成了这种习惯，认为所有的判断都是这样。
但实际上还有更广泛地存在着的第二类判断，在这种判断中，对你作出判断只是做另一件事的手段。
这包括大学招生、聘用及作投资决定，当然也包括在约会时作出的判断。
这种判断并不是真正意义上对你作出的评价。
假设你要为国家队挑选运动员。
简单起见，假设这是一个没有位置要求的运动，并且你需要挑选二十个运动员。
有一些明星运动员肯定要在队里，还有许多肯定不能入选。
只有那些难作取舍的情况会让你的判断产生差别。
即使你搞砸了，低估了排在第二十名的运动员，使他落选了，他的位置被排在第二十一名的运动员所代替，你还是组建了一支好的队伍。
如果运动员之间的能力分配正常，第二十一名运动员只会比第二十名略微逊色，或者他们之间的差距比测量误差还要小。
那位排在第二十名的运动员可能会觉得自己被错误地判断了。
但是在此你的目的不是为人们提供能力评估服务，而是组建一支队伍，如果排名第二十位的与排名第二十一位的运动员之间的差距比测量误差还小，你还是作了最佳选择。
用“不公平”来形容这种“不正确的判断”是一种错误的类比。
因为在此目的不是为了对某个特定的个体作出正确的评估，而是选择合理的最佳组合。
在此，会误导我们的一点是选择者看起来有点权力。
新世纪大学英语综合三答案
Unit One FriendshipEnhance Y our Language A warenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded8. gazed9. notion10. keen11. preserve12. grasped13. figured14. grounded15. sensible16. attribute17. united18. pursue19. commitments20. regulating(2)1.distinguish between2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure in10.described as11. turned up12. in so far as13. is under arrest14. pass on15. as toIncreasing Y our Word Power(1)1.arrival 2.trial 3.approval 4.betrayal 5.burial 6.dismissal 7.disposal 8.proposal 9.refusal 10.removal 11.survival 12.withdrawal(2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. dGRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONECLOZE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellenceTRANSLA TION(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Today’s culture is described as “f ast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".THEME-RELA TED WRITING1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New Y ork. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.2.An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine and butterflies". One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two LoveEnhance Y our Language A warenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints(21. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and takeIncreasing Y our Word Power(1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking(2)1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand. GRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer. CLOZE(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTRANSLA TION(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. V alentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.(2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Unc le Robert.In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.THEME-RELA TED WRITING1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constr aints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life?About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearance to be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three HappinessEnhance Y our Language A warenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive(2)1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derivesIncreasing Y our Word Power （1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable（3）1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximumGRAMMAR REVIEW((1)1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(2)1. Y our picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.CLOZE(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTRANSLA TION(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. Y ou shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you m ay be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. Y ou are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples. THEME-RELA TED WRITING1. Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence relies essentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable.However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things. This is especially the case in modern times. The fast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there comes the need of spiritual satisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not come unless we feel spiritually satisfied.2. I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral English class at college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. I wore a broad smile when the president granted me the award. I then came to realizethat happiness can only be gained through hard work. Unit Four HealthEnhance Y our Language A warenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated(2)1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry onIncreasing Y our Word Power(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(21. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy(3)1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. justGRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’smind.(2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away(2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clearCLOZE(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTRANSLA TION(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe thatthe era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines(2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They find, all of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they have done for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.THEME-RELA TED WRITING1. AIDS Across the EarthAIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year. The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male or female, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents suffer the disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS.There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infected person’s pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding, etc. Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated or treated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediate medical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk.In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly, how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we really bring AIDS under control.2. Why Do the Y oung Adults Kill Themselves?Y oung adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Y et it was reported in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that I might not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless whenthey are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.Unit Five EducationEnhance Y our Language A warenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual(2)1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought aboutIncreasing Y our Word Power(1)1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society(2)1. e2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c(3)1).a. a virtual university b. an online counseling center c. a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. the World Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards3) a. cyber education b. online degree programsGRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.。
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remained unmoved while all the other 4. The manager ___________ committee members left quietly. 5. One can still insist that the company has no other solutions given its limited time and resources. to its problem, _______ 6. When his influence began to shrink ______, his wealth also decreased. 7. The story of a poor family that acquired fame ustrates the power of the press. overnight
4. I _____________ an acquaintance at the supermarket ran into this morning. 5. The jeep _____________ along the rough mountain road bumped before it reached the station. 6. If you are feeling overwhelmed by financial uncertainty, it can be helpful to first try to identify what _____________ particular issues are plaguing you. 7. It is the thought of future plans being _____________ disrupted that is causing distress.
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B. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in the box below. Change the form if necessary. There are more words than needed.
1. “Making a public speech in front of such a large audience for the first time really ___________ embarrassed her,” Amy’s mother says. 2. When people are confronted with their fear, their ______ level increases. distress avoidance 3. The _____________ of roads with heavy traffic is what really counts while traveling.
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8. Arrive at your office at least a half hour earlier and __________ reserve this quiet time to work uninterrupted on your highest-priority task. 9. Facts since the founding of New China show the world that China has a __________ consistent improvement in the country’s economy. 10. The climbers kept on _____________ in the hope of reaching the top with one last effort.
before making the final decision.
4. The lawyer told us the will had to be proved before we
could inherit _______.
5. The author __________ compares those who seek fame and fortune ____ to a dog chasing his tail.
5. On seeing the news, the actor’s initial response is that the newspaper has distorted what he said earlier. 6. His several words may have saved the suspect out of a jam ________________, but he chose to keep his mouth shut. 7. A single charge will allow one week of continuous reading on an Amazon Kindle, a book __________ reader device.
B. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in the box below. Change the form if necessary. There are more words than needed.
in love with 1. He cherishes the illusion that she’s ________________ him. inferior to 2. Our victory over a football team considerably_________ our own was nothing to make a song and dance about. 3. The child closely resembles ________ his grandfather, which is confirmed by most of the old man’s friends.
B. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in the box below. Change the form if necessary. There are more words than needed.
supplement to my 1. The money I got was a valuable ___________ ordinary income.
8. The expense for the new medical research is estimated to be one billion dollars. _____________ 9. It’s possible for every human being to make ____________ irrational choices especially when he is furious. 10. They’re so sensitive that even the amount of food they significantly affects their cancer risk. eat _____________
8. Blown by the wind, I ______ swung and spun like a human wind bell. have control over what 9. A publication should _________________ advertisements it prints; otherwise it may lose its readers in a long run. comedy television series 10. Mr. Bean is a British ________ of 14 half-hour episodes starring Rowan Atkinson.
2. Self-conscious parents ____________ fret over every decision about
their children’s toys, clothes, meals, and just about
everything else.
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3. It is wise to consider the ___________ implication of what he said
ignorance 3. I’m aware of at least one case where __________ of the principle, or failure to consider it appropriately, has caused considerable grief to an organization. 4. The majority of the committee members had rejected the proposal of moving the company to ________ another city.
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6. Some studies show that parents’ habits can be amplified _____________ by offspring. 7. The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) isolated villages in delivered food aid to some of the most _______ Haiti. 8. The small church ____________ a hospital during the war, served as and many villagers volunteered to tend the wounded soldiers. 9. On the course she received a thorough training in every aspect of the job. ______ intimacy bonds families, friends, strangers 10. The act of _________ Keys and those in love.