(含26套)通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总
(整套)(2021年)中考英语复习(全套)语法专题练习全集(vip专享)
（2021年）中考英语复习（全套）语法专题练习汇总冠词语法随堂演练一、在空格处填入适当的冠词, 不需要填的地方画“/”1．The car is running about sixty miles hour.2．My friend is interested in science.3．Don't worry. We still hav e little time left.4． Greens wil l come to see you tomorrow.5．Here is black blouse, and blouse is hers.6．They always have bread for dinner.7．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)It's unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.8．There is picture of elephant on wall.9．(2018·四川成都中考改编)—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping.10． Changjiang River is longest rive r in China. 11．(2018·四川达州中考改编)He alway s drops “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”．12．(2018·天津中考改编)There is old piano in corner of the living room.13．(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特中考改编)Playing chess is usuallyonetoone game.14．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there.15．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)Ann is my bes t friend. She can play piano very well.二、在短文空格处填入适当的冠词, 不需要填的地方画“/”Here's how you can take 1. taxi in Japan.From train stations or airports, go to 2. taxi stand(站台) and line up(排队)．In the street, look for 3. taxi that has 4. red light in the front window. It indicates(提示) 5. taxi is empty. If 6. light is green, the taxi has 7. passengers.When you see 8. empty taxi, raise your hand and call it.9． back door opens and closes automatically(自动地), so stand back and wait until it opens. Get in the taxi and tell 10. driver the place yo u are going to or show him or her 11. address of your destination(目的地) written in 12. Japanese.There is 13. meter(计费表) in each taxi. Before you get out of the taxi, pay 14. charge indicated on 15. meter.参考答案一、1.an 2./ 3.a 4.The 5.a; the 6./; / 7.an 8.a; an/the; the 9.the 10.The; the; / 11.an 12.an; the 13./; a 14.a; a 15.the二、1.a 2.the 3.a 4.a 5.the 6.the 7./ 8.an 9.The 10.the 11.the 12./ 13.a 14.the 15．the代词语法随堂演练一、用最恰当的代词填空(每空一词)1．My father wanted of the two shirts and asked to be shown ．2．— does Tom look like?—Oh, he's short and fat.3．Is there new in the newspaper?4．Her classmates are from the countryside.5．All these apples are yours. You can eat of them.6．(2018·湖北黄冈中考改编)Class, you should be thankful to those peoplehelped and supported you.7．—Please give me orange juice.—Sorry, I don't have . I only have milk here.8．Jim jumps higher than of the other boys in his class.9．—Do you have else to say?—No, I have told you ．10．How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an icecream with ．11．The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even ．12．(2018·四川成都中考改编)A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!13．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)I like skiing and skating. I think of them is interesting.14．(2018·浙江温州中考改编)—Do you like rock music or light music?— . I like Beijing Opera.15．He was so angry that he could say .二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空1．My name is Li Lei. am 12. father is a doctor. works in a hospital. mother is a teacher. teaches E nglish. I love both of ．2．—Excuse ！ Is this bike yours?—No, it isn't . I think it is your brother's.3．Mary finished that job all by ．4． will finish the work herself.5．—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I finished just now.6．Look, the cat is washing its face ．7．—I'd like to go swimming.— , too.8．(2018·上海中考改编)My father is a good doctor. works hard to help his patients.9．The doctors often tell us that healthy food and exercise help to study better.10．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)We should protect the earth because it is home.11．Mrs. Wu teaches English. We all like .12．There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.13．The building is empty. lives there.14．is very nice of you to help me.参考答案一、1. neither; another 2. What 3. anything4．all 5. any/all 6. who 7. some; any; some8．any 9. anything; everythin g/all10．the other 11. both 12. nothing 13. either14．Neither 15. nothing二、1. I; My; He; My; She; them 2. me; mine3．herself 4. She 5. it 6. itself 7. Me8．He 9. us 10. our 11. us; her12．something 13. Nobody 14. It名词语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词.1．After school, I had a long t with my teacher about my study. 2．Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of e ．3．—I have t in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me with it?—Sure, I'd love to.4．—Excuse me, where can I exchange m ？—There's a bank on the second floor.5．—I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.—O K. Thanks for your o ．6．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)Please give me some a on how to spend the coming weekend.7．They invented the machine to work more quickly. And one of the s comes from America.8．We've got a lot of new m in our school library.9．Could you please take my picture? Here is my c ．10．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high p from the art community for this sculptures.11．(2018·湖北武汉中考改编)—Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a t ．12．—Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's missiles. He is the p of China. 13．(2018·湖北宜昌中考改编)The best s to come to Yichang is spring. 14．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your b , you must k eep moving. 15．People usually touch something with their f ．二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．Can you find the (different) between the two words?2．Do you know the (important) of the problem?3．(2018·新疆中考改编)Hurry up！Some (tomato) and (egg) are on sale in the supermarket.4．Today is March 8th. It's (woman) Day.5．This is (Tom and Tim) room. It's very bright.6．I am sure this is the photo of (Jia Ling), the famous comedy actress. She was thin then.7．—Why do people never cut up the (noodle) on their birthdays? —Because they are a symbol of long life.8．How much (milk) do you want for breakfast?9．—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?—Of course. They are our national (hero)．10．I want to go to the (cloth) shop to buy a skirt.三、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．看！在那个农场上有很多羊.Look! There are so many on the farm.2．杰克的妈妈和保罗的妈妈不能去参加运动会, 因为她们太忙了.mothers can't go to the sports meeting because they are too b usy.3．为什么不戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛呢？Why not wear to protect your eyes?4．这儿有很多条建议供你选择.Ther e are good advice for you to choose.5．下周将有一个家长会.There will be a meeting next week.6．请给我两杯水.Please give me of water.7．这是我妈妈的一张照片, 照片上的女士是她最好的朋友.This is a photo of , and the woman on the photo is her best friend. 8．现在我在马路上经常看到女司机.I always see on the road nowadays.9．这个房子的窗户都坏了.The windows are all broken.10．我们学校的男教师越来越多了.There are more and more in our school.参考答案一、1. talk 2. energy 3. trouble 4. money5．offer 6. advice 7. scientists 8. magazines9．camera 10. praise 11. trip 12. pride13．season 14. balance 15. fingers二、1. difference 2. importance 3. tomatoes; eggs4．Women's 5. Tom and Tim's 6. Jia Ling7．noodles 8. mil k 9. heroes 10. clothes三、1. sheep 2. Jack's and Paul's3．a pair of sunglasses 4. pieces of 5. parents'6．two glass es/cups 7. my mother's8．women drivers 9. of the house10．men teachers介词和介词短语语法随堂演练一、用适当的介词填空1．(2018·上海中考改编)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup July.2．(2017·山东烟台中考改编)Everyone is born the ability to learn.3．(2017·广东中考改编)It's very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.4．(2017·甘肃天水中考改编)—Did you get WeChat Red Packet(微信红包)the Spring Festival?—Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presentsnow.5．(2017·安徽中考改编)To my pleasure, my family is always me whatever Idecide to do.6．(2017·湖北随州中考改编)—Do you know the student David and Jack?—Yeah. It's Jim.7．(2018·江苏盐城中考)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a shared future.8．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon20th July 1969.9．(2017·山东东营中考改编)Doctors say that the first 10 minutes atraffic accident is important for saving a life.10．(2018·北京中考改编)Hap py birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you. 11．(2017·湖南株洲中考改编)He knew his subject A to Z.12．(2017·江苏苏州中考改编)Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it wasa gold watch.13．(2018·湖北宜昌中考改编)The man white over there. He's of mediumheight.14．More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to workunderground.15．(2018·湖北武汉中考改编) I'm looking the kids. They should be back forlunch now.二、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．我第一次见到她的时候她又高又瘦, 有一头长发.When I first met her, she was tall and thin ．2．中国的美食和长城一样著名.China's delicious food is the Great Wall.3．一天结束后我感到有点累.I felt a little tired of the day.4．谁知道这个问题的答案？Who knows the answer the question?5．你能帮我一下吗？没有你的帮助我不可能按时完成任务.Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ．6．树上有很多苹果.There are many apples ．7．如果她觉得他是对的, 她会同意他的.If she felt he was right, she would .8．坐火车去更有意思.It is more interesting to go .参考答案一、1. in 2. w ith 3. of 4. during 5. behind6．between 7. with 8. on 9. after 10. for11．from 12. inside 13. in 14. by 15. for二、1. with long hair 2. as famous as3．at the end 4. to 5. without your help6．on the tree 7. agree with him 8. by train数词和主谓一致语法随堂演练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．(2018·重庆中考A卷改编) (thousand) of visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.2．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)My father gave me a bike on my (ten) birthday. 3．Tony's mom looks young and beaut iful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her(fifty)．4．—The book Journey to the West is very popular.—Yeah, more than three (hundred) students in our school bought it.5．It's said that (2/3) of the water around the world (be) polluted.6．It is said that the (two) biggest earthquake in Nepal(尼泊尔) killed more than 8, 000 people.7．Both Lucy and Mike (be) from America.8．The number of the women doctors in our hospital (be) over twenty. 9．—What would you like, coffee or tea?—Either (be) OK. I don't mind.10．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)Two fifths of the land (be) covered with trees and grass.二、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．那个地区五分之二的陆地被树木和草覆盖.of the land in that district with trees and grass.2．四瓶牛奶对她来说足够了.Four bottles of milk for her.3．每年国庆节我们都有七天的假期.We have a holiday every National Day.4．这是我这个月第四次来这个书店了, 因为这里面的很多书都是我喜欢的.It's to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorit e.5．现在志愿者的数量是100, 并且他们中很多人已经去了工作地点.The number of t he volunteers 100 now. And a number of them already gone to the workplace.6．给了每个男孩和女孩一本新书.Each boy and each girl a new book.7．冰箱里有一些牛肉. 我们做些牛肉面吧.There some beef in the fridge. Let's make some beef noodle s.8．这些袜子的价格是10美元.The price of the socks 10 dollars.9．昨天这个歌手兼舞蹈家被邀请参加了这个聚会.Th e singer a nd dancer to the party yesterday.10．二十千克对一个孩子来说太重了.Twenty kilos too heavy for a child.11．他和他妻子都不吃肉.Neither he nor his wife meat.12．你或者我明天要去那里.Either you or I going there tomorrow.参考答案一、1. Thousands 2. tenth 3. fifties 4. hundred5．two thirds; is 6. second 7. are 8. is9．is 10. is二、1. Two fifths; is covered 2. are enough3．sevenday 4. my fourth time 5. is; have6．was given 7. is 8. is 9. was invited10．is 11. eats 12. am连词语法随堂演练一、用适当的连词填空1．(2017·安徽中考改编)Hold your dream, you might regret some day. 2．(2018·新疆中考改编)I really want to have a pet dog, my mother disagrees.3．Would you like the purple skirt the red dress?4．I believed her, she would not lie to me.5．Your spoken English will certainly improve you practice it every day. 6．(2018·天津中考改编)Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. 7．—Excuse me. I wonder ther e is a bus here to go to Downing Street. —Yes. Bus No.223.8．—This is between you and me.—I promise. I won't tell others you say I can.9．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)Never put off tomorrow what you can do today. 10．(2017·四川南充中考改编)—Mike, let's prepare for our baseball game.—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.11．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Work hard, you'll have a big success. 12．(2018·安徽中考改编)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old.13．(2018·河北中考改编)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your handsyou eat.14．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gatethe guests arrived.15．(2018·重庆中考A卷)It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.二、汉译英1．(2018·广东广州中考改编)如果你足够细心, 就不会犯简单的错误.2．(2018·四川眉山青神模拟)别担心, 她一到学校就会给您打电话.3．昨天晚上直到九点我才回家.4．只要你需要我, 我就会帮助你.5．(2018·湖北恩施中考改编)不仅我, 我妹妹也喜欢跳舞.6．她能跑得像鹿一样快.7．尽管他已经60多岁了, 他还依然健康和强壮.8．她如此年幼以至于她不能照顾她自己.9．我觉得他弄错了.10．他努力学习以便能通过考试.11．要是你不给他讲故事, 他就不睡觉.12．(2018·广东广州从化模拟改编)在图书馆里, 我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西.13．(2018·陕西中考改编)离开教室的时候记着关灯.14．(2018·广东广州花都调研改编)毕业后, 你可以参加工作或者出国留学.三、用括号中所给的连词将两个简单句合并成一个复合句1．The girl is only nine.She takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.(although)2．She was late for school.She missed the 6: 30 bus.(because)3．Jack was trying hard.I gave up.(while)4．The students still had their sports meeting.It was raining.(but)5．You are able to book three tickets.I will go to the show with you.(if)参考答案一、1. or 2. but 3. or 4. for/because 5. if 6. while/as 7. whether/if 8. unless9. until 10. unless 11. and 12. although/though 13. before14．when 15. because二、1. You won't make any simple mistakes if you are careful enough.2．Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she arrives at her school.3．I didn't go home until 9 o'clock last night.4．I will help you as long as you need me.5．Not only I but also my sister enjoys dancing.6．She can run as fast as a deer.7．Although he is over 60, he is still healthy and strong.8．She is so young that she can't look after herself.9．I think that he has made a mistake.10．He stu dies hard so that he can pass the exam.11．He won't go to sleep unless you tell him a story.12．We should neither talk loudly nor eat in the library.13．Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.14．After leaving school, you can either get a job or study in another country.三、1. Although the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.2．She was late for school because she missed the 6: 30 bus.3．Jack was trying hard while I gave up.4．It was raining, but the stu dents still had their sports meeting.5．If you are able to book three tickets, I will go to the show with you.形容词语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据下列句中的汉语提示, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 每空一词.1．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)Jenny is afraid to trave l by plane. She always feels (紧张的) when getting on it.2．(2018·湖北武汉中考改编)We experienced a few (忧虑不安的) moments as we waited to he ar the results of the test.3．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)After two years' physical training, he was (更强壮) and healthier.4．(2017·四川成都中考改编)Jim stu dies better than Tom, but Tom is more(友好的) and he has more friends.5．(2018·安徽中考)The speaker showed some (合适的) examples to make the science report easy to understand.6．She says her (最喜爱的) subject is Engli sh.7．I always tell my students not to play on the road because it's really (危险的)．8．(2018·江西中考改编)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very (耐心的)．二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．In China and some other countries, it is (polite) to speak loudly while you a re having a meal.2．—How should we teenagers be (care) when crossing the roa d?—We mustn't cross the red traffic lights.3．The story book is very (interest). I'm very (interest) in it. 4．The traffic is much (bad) after 5 o'clock.5．—Why are you looking (sleep) in class all day?—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven last night.6．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them (wise)．三、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．过来. 我要告诉你一些关于你学习的重要的事情.Come here. I'll tell you about your study.2．托尼认为他和他的朋友丹一样努力工作.Tony thinks he works his friend, Dan.3．这冰激凌尝起来很好. 我喜欢.The icecream . I like it.4．林丹又一次赢得了羽毛球比赛. 我认为没人比他打得更好了.Lin Dan won the badminton game again. I think no one can do him.5．你吃的垃圾食品越多, 你就越不健康.The more junk food you eat, you will be.6．李娜是世界上最著名的网球运动员之一.Li Na is one of tennis players in the world.7．跟家人和朋友在一起是世界上最高兴的事情之一.Staying with families and friends is one of in the world.8．昨天这个男孩看起来很伤心, 因为他没通过数学考试.Yesterday the boy because he didn't p ass the math exam.参考答案一、1. nervous 2. anxious 3. stronger 4. friendly5．proper 6. favorite 7. dangerous 8. patient二、1. impolite 2. careful 3. interesting; interested4．worse 5. sleepy 6. wisely三、1. something important 2. as hard as3．tastes good 4. better than5．the unhealthier 6. the most famous7．the happiest things 8. looked very sad副词语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据首字母提示及括号内的汉语提示, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 每空一词. 1．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)The h we work at English, the better grades we will get.2．(2018·天津中考改编)He s solved the problem at last.3．(2018·湖北襄阳中考改编)—Listen! It's raining h outside.—Wow, look! The yard is full of rai nwater now!4．(2017·安徽中考改编)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,e Mount Huang in autumn.5．(2018·四川南充中考改编)I think that Eric writes (仔细地) than Betty. 6．“What can I do for you？” she asked (礼貌地)．7．Could you please speak a little more (慢点儿)? I can't follow you. 8．I fell off the bike on my way to school. (幸运地), I wasn't hurt. 9． (多久) will he come here?10．The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is (真正地) worth seeing again.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．Who does homework more (careful), Jack or Bill?2．Emma runs most (quick) among her friends.3．How does Bob (usual) go to work?4．It's dark. I can't see the words on the blackboard (clear)．5．John speaks English as (good) as Mike.6．Will Evans (enough, fit) to play?7．—Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?—Yes, no one did so (good) as him.8．(2018·广东深圳中考改编)—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magi c Festival?— (certain)! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.9．(2018·湖北随州中考改编)It was late. She opened the door (quiet) because she didn't want to wake up her parent s.参考答案一、1. harder 2. successfully 3. heavily4．especially 5. more carefully 6. politely 7. slowly8．Luckily 9. How soon 10. really二、1. carefully 2. quickly 3. usually 4. clearly5．well 6. fit enough 7. well 8. Certainly9．quietly动词及动词短语语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词.1．(2018·天津中考改编)I am afraid we can not a to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.2．Dreams are beautiful. However, to r them needs lots of time and work. 3．—Do you think o ur basketball team will win the match?—Yes, we have bette r players. So I e them to win.4．—What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.—His legs hurt. He was h by a m otorcycle this morning.5．The drivers have to f the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.6．(2018·安徽中考改编)－I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. －Don't worry. I will r you then.7．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)Yueda Group has found a way to r the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.8．(2018·江西中考改编)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and t it?二、选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空1．Please the stone. It like a fish. (look, look at)2．It (seem, look) that he has been ill for a long time.3．The president (pay, give) a visit to Asia last month.4．This kind of fruit good, so it must delicious. (smell, taste) 5．“It (take, cost) him half an hour to walk to work every day. ” means “He (pay, spend) half an hour walking to work every day. ”6． (say, speak) louder, or I can't hear you.7．What are you (tell, talk) about?8．Please (bring, take) the rain coat with you. It may rain later.9．I can (carry, take) a bag of rice on my back.10．How does Tom (get, reach) Beijing?三、用适当的感官动词或情态动词填空1．The running water makes the stones very smooth.2．(2018·浙江温州中考改编)The cheese cake so good that I can't wait to eat it.3．—What about the blue skirt on the right?—I think it will nice on you.4．(2018·福建中考改编)—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?—Yes, the folk songs nice.5．— I put the bike here?—I'm sorry, you . You put it there beside the window.6．— I do all the exercises today?—No, you . You do some of them.7．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I believe my eyes.8．You borrow two books at a time but you return them on time. 9．(2018·四川凉山中考改编)Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.10．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)—Is that Mr. Zhou?—It be him. He has gone to Beijing.四、汉译英1．你最好在交卷前检查一下试卷.2．我真的需要更多的锻炼, 因为我的体重在不断上升.3．夏天来临的时候, 许多人都想去游泳.4．我妈妈总是以我为骄傲.5．昨晚我熬夜看了一场足球赛.6．(2018·湖北十堰中考)相当多的孩子梦想着有一天环游世界.7．请把所有的旧书都收起来.8．她尽量注意听他说话.9．他的红墨水用完了.参考答案一、1. afford 2. realize 3. expect 4. hit5．follow 6. remind 7. recycle 8. try二、1. look at; looks 2. seems 3. paid4．smells; taste 5. takes; spends 6. Speak7．talking 8. take 9. carry 10. reach三、1. feel 2. smells 3. look 4. sound5．May/Could/Can; can't/mustn't; may/can6．Must; needn't; can/may 7. can't8．can/may; must 9. should 10. can't四、1. You'd better go over the paper before handing it in.2．I really need to take more exercise because I'm putting on weight. 3．When summer comes, a lot of people feel like swimming.4．My mother is always proud of me.5．I stayed up late to watch a football match la st night.6．Quite a few children are dreaming of traveling around the world one day. 7．Please put all the old books away.8．She tried to pay attention to what he was saying.9．He has run out of his red ink.非谓语动词语法随堂演练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．(2017·四川南充中考改编)—Mario, your mobil e phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us (answer) it while crossing the street.2．(2017·甘肃兰州中考改编)A nurse (name) Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother is away.3．(2018·上海中考改编)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided (open) his own restaurant.4．(2018·上海中考改编)Sue practices (play) the violin hard and often gives w onderful performances.5．Jim went to the cinema instead of (fly) a kite yesterday.6．Let me (tell) you where (go) tomorrow.7．I always see Mary (read) books at home.8．(2018·天津中考改编)Harry invited me (stay) with him when his parents were out of town.9．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)—You should do what you can (improve) your English, Li Ming.—Ok, I will. Thank you, M s. Hu.10．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)Miss. Brown prefers (read) at home to(walk) outside.二、汉译英1．我喜欢莫言写的这本书.2．我建议穿一些暖和的.3．她正忙着准备考试.4．她过去常常在校队里打网球.5．我们期待着开一个派对.6．(2018·湖北咸宁中考改编)当你回来的时候记得买水果.三、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．Li Ming's wish is (成为一名警察)．2．Your parents will be very happy /(收到你的信)．3．The books written by Lu Xun are (值得一读)．4．When I got home, I found my pet dog(躺在地板上), dead.5．The question is (怎样解决这个问题)．6．这个交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾车.The traffic signs warn people after drinking.7．这个小孩不能被逼迫去做这么难的一件事情.The little child cannot be made such a difficult thing.8．我们停下来听, 但是没有任何声音.We stopped , but there was not any sound.9．多亏了机器人, 人们不必花费大量的时间处理枯燥的数字和信息了.Thanks to the robots, people do not have to spend a lot of time boring numb ers and information.10．她对即将到来的假期感到很兴奋.She felt very the coming holiday.11．昨天晚上我路过他房间的时候听到他正在唱一首英文歌.I him an English song when I passed his room last night.12．他给了我一本查尔斯·狄更斯写的著名的书.He gave me a famous book by Charles Dickens.13．在警察的帮助下, 他们及时到达了医院.by the police, they arrived at the hospital in time.14．这个节目很有意思, 每个人都笑了.The program was so funny that it made everyone .15．我的爱好是收集邮票.My hobby is stamps.参考答案一、1. to answer 2. named 3. to open 4. playing5．flying 6. tel l; to go 7. read 8. to stay9．to improve 10. reading; walking二、1. I like the book written by Mo Yan.2．I suggest wearing something warm.3．She is busy preparing the exam.4．She used to play tennis in the school team.5．We are looking forward to holding a party.6．Remember to buy some fruit when you come back.三、1. to be/become a polic eman2．to receive your letter/to hear from you3．worth reading4．lying on the floor5．how to solve the problem6．not to drive 7. to do8．to listen 9. dealing with 10. excited about11．heard; singing 12. written13．Being helped 14. laugh 15. collecting动词的时态与语态语法随堂演练一、根据汉语意思完成句子1．下周我有一个考试.I have a test next week.2．这位演说家正在大厅内做一个有关中国文化的演讲.The speaker on Chinese culture in the hall now.3．他告诉我火车再过5分钟就要开了.He told me (that) the train in five minutes.4．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)当我进来的时候, 她正在读一本英语杂志.She an English magazine when I came in.5．明年我们学校旁边会建一条新的马路.A new road near our school next year.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．(2018·河北中考改编)I (receive) an invitation to the concert. I can'twait to go.2．(2018·四川成都中考改编)Yesterday, I (take) the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.3．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It (invent) by Mozi over 2, 000 years ago.4．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they(allow) to drive a car.5．(2018·吉林中考改编)One day, you (leav e) your parents. You have tolearn to look after yourself.6．(2017·山东泰安中考改编)As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese(teach) in more and more schools out of our country.7．(2017·北京中考改编)—How do you usually go to school?—I (go) to school on foot.8．(2017·甘肃白银中考改编)Look at the picture on the right! Mom(water) the flowers.9．Children should (educate) to be honest from a young age.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空The World Wide Web 1. (have) a history of nearly 30 years. It 2.(become) a very important part in our daily lives. In 1989, a British engineerwho 3. (name) Tim BernersLee 4. (come) up with the idea of the Web.It is a group of “pages” of information that 5. (connect) to each other around the world. Since then, the Web 6. (change) the way people live greatly.Now, nearly 30 years after its birth, do you think how the Web 7. (influence) life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. But scientists warn us that if we share personal information on the Internet, it could get into the wrong hands. “Never 8. (control) by the Internet. It's not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People needto get close to nature and enjoy the sun, ” said BernersLee.参考答案一、1. am going to 2. is giving a speech3．was leaving 4. was reading5．will be built二、1. have received 2. was taking3．was invented 4. are allowed 5. will leave6．is taught 7. go 8. is wate ring9．be educated三、1. has 2. has become 3. was named 4. came5．are conne cted 6. has changed7．will influence 8. be controlled特殊句型语法随堂演练一、补全句子1． (有) a lot of good news in today's newspaper. 2．(2018·上海中考改编)Please (放) the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.3．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)— (多好的) weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?—Why not?4．(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)— (多远) is it from your house to the bookstore?—It's about fifteen minutes' walk.5．She can hardly speak an English word, (是吗)?6． (不要践踏) on the grass, or it will “cry”．7．—I like eating noodles.— (我也喜欢)．8．—Is the car new or old?— (是新的). I bought it only three days ago.9．(2018·贵州中考)He has few friends in his new s chool, (是不是)? 10．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)—Would you like to go to the city park?—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, (我也不)．二、汉译英1．农场上有一些人在摘苹果.2．你几点去上学？3．(2017·江苏宿迁中考改编)这是一个多么勇敢的年轻人啊！4．穿蓝色衣服的男孩是你的朋友吗？5．(2018·四川内江二模改编)南希(Nancy)是多么善良的一个女孩啊！。
中考英语语法专项突破专项练习大全(15套116页)附解析(A4打印版)
中考英语语法专项训练大全（共15套）带解析形容词和副词易错题汇编（带解析）:班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________一、单选题（共45小题）1．We should keep _______ in the reading-room.A． quite B． quietly C． quiet D． quickly2．The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.A．enough bright B．brightly enough C．enough brightly D．bright enough 3．She is _______of the two.A．the cleverest B．the cleverer C．the clever D．cleverest 4．—How far is the factory from here?—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.A．far B．long C．away D．near5．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?—No. I think we need _______ men.A．another B．other two C．more two D．two more 6．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.A．the best B．a best C．the better D．a better 7．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?—Of course the moon is.A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 8．He has made _______ progress this term than before.A．little B．less C．fewer D．much 9．—What delicious cakes!—They would taste _______ with butter.A．good B．better C．bad D．worse10．Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A．so careful as B．as carefully as C．carefully as D．as careful as 11．I must be getting fat – I can _____ do my trousers up.A．fairly B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom12．If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll ____ have to hold the meeting next week.A．yet B．even C．rather D．just13．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting.A．heavier B．heavy C．the heavier D．the heaviest14．I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me goodA．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides15．The great success of this programme has been ____ due to the support given by the local businessmen. A．rather B．very C．quickly D．largely16．Mr. Smith used to smoke ____, but he has given it up.A．seriously B．heavily C．badly D．hardly17．It is ________any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.A．no B．such C．nearly D．hardly18．The number of people present at the concert was ________than expected. There were many tickets left. A．much smaller B．much more C．much larger D．many more19．That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen ________. What di d you like most about the film? A．better B．worse C．best D．worst20．_________, some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless. A．Strangely enough B．Enough strangely C．Strange enough D．Enough strange21．Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A．larger B．a larger C．the larger D．a large22．David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed. A．the most B．more C．worse D．the least23．Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year.A．the best B．better C．the most D．more24．If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A．convenient B．fair C．easy D．comfortable25．This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than___ models. A．less;older B．less;elder C．fewer;older D．fewer;elder26．I hear____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A．quite a lot B．quite a few C．quite a bit D．quite a little27．Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A．a younger B．a youngest C．the younger D．the youngest28．I wish you’d do ______talking and some more work. Thus things wil l become better.A．a bit less B．any less C．much more D．a little more29．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.A．more carefully B．the most carefully C．less carefully D．the least carefully30．He began to take political science --______ only when he left school.A．strictly B．truly C．carefully D．seriously31．You’re driving too fast.Can you drive ______?A．more slowly a bit B．slowly a bit more C．a bit more slowly D．slowly more a bit32．It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?A．the worse B．worse C．the worst D．worst33．Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.A．as twice large as B．twice as large as C．twice as much as D．as twice much as34．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey.A．three hour B．a three-hours C．a three-hour D．three hours35．Next to biology , I like physics ________.A．better B．best C．the better D．very well36．This restaurant wasn't ______ that other restaurant we went to.A．half as good as B．as half good as C．as good as half D．good as half as37．The more you read, _________you will get.A．the less B．the most C．the more D．much more38．Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played ____ this year.A．most successful B．most successfully C．very successfully D．much more succes39．Remember this, John. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will take.A．The more; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the more40．Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning.A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important41．—How can I get well along with others, father？—Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____.A．them, easier B．them, more easy C．it, easy D．it, easier42．Though his grandmother lives _____, she never feels _____.A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone43．Many people send cards by e-mail because it’s much ________ this way.A．nearer B．shorter C．quicker D．farther44．I was so tired that I could ______ walk any farther.A．nearly B．hardly C．really D．suddenly45．Is this a photo of your daughter？She looks ____ in the pink dress.A．lovely B．quietly C．politely D．happily答案部分1.试题解析：这里的keep是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。
(26套全)2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习(史上最全的中考语法讲义) (2)(打包下载)
（26套全）2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习（史上最全的中考语法讲义）被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
初中英语2024中考复习语法知识名词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法知识名词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1.All received fresh flowers on Women's Day. (西藏中考)A.woman teacherB.woman teachersC.women teachersD.women teacher( ) 2.-What would you like, sir?-A cup of , please. (山东济南学业水平测试)A.potatoB.coffeeC.bananaD.hamburger( ) 3.The movie named A Little Red Flower shows love for their children.(贵州贵阳中考)A.parents B.parent's C.parents’ D.parent( ) 4.The street near my house is always crowded with and (上海中考)A.car; busB.cars; bussC.cars; busesD.cars; bus( ) 5.Those are crying because in your hands make them afraid.(辽宁沈阳铁西区一模)A.babys; knifesB.babies; knivesC.baby; knivesD.babies; knifes( )6.-There are many about this farm.-Yes, lots of are planted on it. (广西来宾中考)A.photo; potatoB.photos; potatosC.photos; potatoesD.photoes; potatoes( )7.-How many in the picture?-Two.Because I saw eight (黑龙江牡丹江中考)A.rabbit; feetB.horse; footC.sheep;feetD.deer; foots( ) 8.I met two and three this afternoon. (辽宁营口中考)A.Japaneses; FrenchmenB.Japanese; FrenchmansC.Japanese; FrenchmenD.Japanese; Frenchman( ) 9.There is a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)between and (上海初一期中)A.man teachers; boys studentsB.man teachers; boy studentsC.men teachers; boys studentsD.men teachers; boy students( ) 10. wear because they spend much time on computers.(西藏中考)A.Child;glassB.Childs;glassesC.Children;glassD.Children; glasses( ) 11.Mom, there is little food in the fridge, let's buy some and (广西中考)A.bread; potatoB.breads; potatoC.bread; potatoesD.breads; potatoes( ) 12.Some milk in the cup, and the bread on the table.(北京朝阳区初一期末)A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.is;is( )13.-Would you like something to drink, girls?-Yes, , please. (山东济南一模)A.two cup of teaB.two pieces of breadC.two cups of coffeeD.two piece of bread( ) 14.-There is butter in the fridge, right? I am so hungry.-Yes, but it has calories(卡路里). (贵州毕节初二期中)A.much; muchB.many; muchC.much; manyD.many;many( )15.-Do you remember ?-Yes, it is Try Everything. (广东肇庆中考)A.the song nameB.the name of the songC.the song name'sD.the song of the namePart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
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（共12套）最新中考英语（通用版）语法专项讲解及配套练习汇总简单句、并列句、复合句【知识点睛】一、句子分类____________(____________________________)____________________________________________(_____________________)⎧⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎨⎪⎧⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩⎩ 、、、 按分 句子按分 、、 二、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 陈述句：用于说明事实或说话人的看法 疑问句：用于提问祈使句：用于表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等 感叹句：用于表达强烈的感情（一）陈述句有肯定和否定两种形式，多以句号结尾，读降调. 陈述句的否定式：1. be 的否定式（be 作系动词和助动词）2. 助动词、情态动词的否定式3. 除not 外，其他否定词也可以构成否定句1) 用no 表示，no = not any/a2) never 从不，决不，永不 seldom 很少 hardly 几乎不 3) little, few 几乎没有 4) no one/nobody 没有人 5) nothing 什么也没有6) neither of…没有什么(两者都不)；none of…没有任何，什么都没有(三者或三者以上都不) 7) too…to…太……以至于不能……（二）疑问句1. 一般疑问句（1）用什么词提问，用什么词回答.—Are you a student? 你是一个学生吗？—Yes, I am. 是的，我是. /—No, I’m not. 不，我不是.（2）否定的一般疑问句往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气. （注意yes/no的翻译）—Don’t you watch TV at night? 你晚上不看电视吗？—Yes, I do. 不，我看电视. /—No, I don’t. 是的，我不看电视.（3）用其他词语代替yes/no，使语气更客气、委婉.—Can you go to the movies with me? 你能和我一起去看电影吗？—I’m afraid not. I have much homework to do. 恐怕不行，我有很多作业要做.2. 特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词来引导，不用________回答. 特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组. （1）疑问代词：what, who, which, whose, whom（2）疑问副词：when, where, why, how（对状语进行提问）（3）疑问词组：how soon, how long, how far, how often等（4）否定的特殊疑问句一般有劝告、建议、责备等意味.Why don’t y ou come here?= Why not come here?3. 选择疑问句提出两种或以上的情况要对方选择，不能用________回答，要用完整的句子或其省略形式. （1）一般选择疑问句句式—Do you like tea or coffee?—I like tea.（2）特殊选择疑问句句式—Which do you like better, tea or coffee?—I prefer tea.4. 反意疑问句（1）结构：“陈述部分，简短问句？”（2）原则：_______________，______________（3）三步走：第1步将陈述部分变成一般疑问句第2步提取“助动词(或be动词)+主语”，当主语为名词时，要变为代词第3步前肯后否，前否后肯（能缩就缩）（4）回答：实事求是【翻译】——Lucy从不早起，是吗？——是的，她从不早起. /不，她有时候早起.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（三）祈使句特征：以____________开头，省略第二人称主语_______；若要表示礼貌，可以加上语气词___________.肯定式否定式特殊式Stand up! Don’t stand up! No smoking/parking!Be quiet! Don’t be noisy! No photos!Let him in! Don’t let him in!（四）感叹句感叹句是用来表达人的特殊感情的句子，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩. 感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式、一个由短语构成的独立句，也可以是由what或how引导的句子，句末常用“!”.Great!A good job!_______________________________What a good day (it is)!What terrible weather (it is)!What smart students (they are)!_______________________________How terrible (the weather is)!How smart (the students are)!How fast he runs!【填空】___________ tall the boy is!___________ lovely children!___________ useful book it is!___________ exciting news!三、简单句、并列句、复合句简单句：由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子.I am a student.Lily and Lucy are twins.He went up to the door, opened it and entered.She will go there either this week or next week.并列句：由并列连词(and, so, but, or等)把两个或以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子. He did the work and he did it well.I like music, but I don’t like this song.Either you leave, or Tom leaves.复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子.Do you know where my bike is?John fell asleep while he was listening to the music.That is the woman I met yesterday.（一）常见句子成分主语：句子所要说的人或物；通常由名词或代词担任谓语：说明主语的动作或状态；由主动词充当宾语：及物动词或介词的对象或结果；通常由名词或代词担任表语：在系动词后，表明主语身份或特征；通常由名词、代词、形容词充当定语：修饰名词或代词；通常由形容词、代词、数词担任状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词；通常由副词、介词短语担任宾语补足语：说明宾语怎么样或干什么；常由形容词、动词担任同位语：通常紧跟在名词、代词后，进一步说明它的情况（二）简单句五大基本句型主系表 / 主谓(vi.) / 主谓(vt.)宾 / 主谓(vt.)宾宾 / 主谓(vt.)宾宾补（三）连词___________________________________________________________________________________________________________⎧⇒⎧⎪⎪⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⇒⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩⎩⎪⎪⎧⎪⎪⎪⇒⎨⎪⎪⎩⎩连接词与词或短语与短语表表连接简单句与简单句表连词表连接主句与从句 四、三大从句 （一）宾语从句含义：在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子. We know Jack is a lazy student.We are talking about whether it’s a cat . He is unhappy that he didn ’t pass the exam.分类：动词后宾语从句、介词后宾语从句、形容词后宾语从句 三要素：________、________、________连接词_______ (可省略) _______________ _______________ 宾语从句：陈述句 宾语从句：一般疑问句 宾语从句：特殊疑问句语序 _________语序 时态Miss Li said that the earth ________ (be) round.【难点1】只用连接词whether的情况I’m thinking about __________ I should see the film.I haven’t decided __________ to go to the cinema.I’m not sure __________ or not it’s worth seeing the film.结论：________________________________________【难点2】特殊疑问句本身语序为陈述语序的句子Who broke the window?What happened last night?What’s the matter/the trouble?What’s up/wrong?When will we meet?【难点3】宾语从句和简单句的转换I don’t know what I can/should do next. = I don’t know what to do next.He couldn’t decide which one he could/should buy. = He couldn’t decide which one to buy. Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo? = Could you tell me _________________________? 结论：1. 当主句的________与从句的________一致时，且主句的谓语动词是know, decide, learn等时，此复合句可转换成简单句，即从句部分改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构.2. 当主句谓语是ask, tell, show, teach等________动词时，且主句的______________和从句的________一致时，此复合句可转换成简单句，即从句部分改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构.（二）状语从句含义：在主从复合句中充当状语的句子.The bus had left when we arrived at the station.分类：时间状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句目的状语从句，比较状语从句各类状语从句连词：【难点1】when, while, as的区别when：指时间点或时间段；前后动作可__________发生或__________发生while：只表一段时间；前后动作__________发生，while后加__________动词(或表状态)as：前后动作并行发生，“一边……一边”；“随着……”Give this bike to Mary __________ she comes next week.Return the book to Lily __________ you have finished reading it.I was doing my homework _________ my mother came in.You must be quiet __________ Kate is doing her homework.__________ Tom was watching TV, his parents were taking a walk.She did sports ________ she listened to music.【难点2】because, for, since, as的区别1)because “________” (从属连词) 指直接原因，语气最强.I did that because she told me to.2)since “________”(从属连词)表示人们已知的事实，语气比because弱.Since you can’t answer the question, you can ask someone else for help.3)as “________” (从属连词) 表示不言而喻、显而易见的原因；语气比since弱.As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi.4)for “________”(________连词)不表直接原因，表附加或推断的理由，for引导的是并列句.It rained last night, for the ground is wet now.【难点3】“主将/祈/情从现”现象在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，当主句是____________或____________或____________的句子时，从句要用_____________代替将来.Don’t point at others with your chopsticks when you _______ (eat).The boy is very careful when he _______ (cross) the road.You can realize your dream as long as you ________ (not) give up.Whatever you _______ (do), wherever you ________ (go), I will be here waiting for you.注意：主将从现只是一种语法现象，只有“主将”，才有“从现”. 时间、条件、让步状语从句还可以使用其他的很多时态.（三）定语从句含义：在主从复合句中充当定语的句子.A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.结构：【难点1】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1)当先行词是________时，如：all, none, something, everything, anything, nothing, the one等，关系词用thatIs this school the one that you graduated from?Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2)当先行词被the only, the very(恰恰，正好), the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时，关系词用thatThis is the very bus _______ I am waiting for.3)当先行词既有______又有______时I never forget the school and the people that I visited in Shanghai.4)当先行词被_______或_______修饰时This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.5)who或which引导的疑问句后，为了避免重复，只能用thatWho is the girl _______ is crying sadly?【难点2】当先行词是时间/地点时，用关系副词when/where，还是关系代词which/that?1)I will never forget the days __________ we spent together.2)I will never forget the days __________ I was in primary school.3)This is the school __________ I often pay a visit to.4)This is the school __________ that teacher once worked.【精讲精练】一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句，并分析成分1.He often drew pictures on the floor with chalk and when his mother saw what he had done, shewould quickly clean them with a mop.2.He searched out the farmer whom the king had spoken to and asked him the answer to the riddle.3.Some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.二、填空题A: 根据汉语提示及句意完成句子4.My sister is too young to go to school, ____________?5.Nancy, sweep the classroom, ____________?6.I don’t think she will agree with me, ____________?7.You had better stay at home, ____________?8.—Mr. Li’s never been to Canada, has he?—______, ___________. He went there on business last week.B: 根据句意，用适当的连词或关系词或连接词填空9.Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the test easily.10.This is the best book _______ I have ever read.11.________ it rains heavily, no one is late for the class.12.You won’t catch the bus ________ you leave immediately.13.The population of China is larger ________ that of America.14.He wonders ________ his English teacher can come today.15.不但所有的学生而且他们的英语老师都已读了这本故事书.________ ________ all the pupils ________ ________ their English teacher ________________ the storybook.三、单项选择( )16.—_______ is it from the New Town to the old city center?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far( )17.David, _______, or you will get heavier.A. doesn’t play sports any moreB. does n’t eat so much meatC. don’t play sports any moreD. don’t eat so much meat( )18.—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.—Wow! _______ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How( )19.The war was over about three months ago, _______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD. so( )20.—Dad, please tell me when Mum ______. I miss her very much.—She will return when she ______ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A. returns; finishesB. returns; will finishC. will return; finishesD. will return; will finish( )21.The environment will be worse and worse _______ we take steps to protect it right away.A. unlessB. althoughC. whileD. but( )22._______ she was tired, ______ she didn’t stop to have a rest.A. /; soB. Although; /C. Although; butD. Because;so( )23.I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which( )24.Franklin told them all _______ to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he was happy( )25.—Tell me ______.—Well, it is like…A. what is wrong with itB. what is itC. what is it likeD. what the matter is with it【参考答案】【知识点睛】一、句子分类按功能分：陈述句；疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)；祈使句；感叹句按结构分：简单句；并列句；复合句(名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句)二、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句（二）疑问句2. 特殊疑问句yes/no3. 选择疑问句yes/no4. 反意疑问句(2) 前肯后否；前否后肯【翻译】—Lucy never gets up early, does she?—No, she does n’t. / Yes, she does.（三）祈使句动词原形；you；please（四）感叹句What + (a/an) + adj. + n.+ (subject + v.)!How + adj./adv. + (subject + v.)!【填空】How；What；What a；What三、简单句、并列句、复合句（三）连词并列连词：简单句；并列句[顺承、并列关系(and, both…and, as well as, not only…but also…)，转折关系(but)，选择关系(or, either…or…, neither…nor…)，因果关系(so, for)从属连词：复合句（引导名词性从句的从属连词，引导状语从句的从属连词，引导定语从句的从属连词）四、三大从句（一）宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态连接词：that；whether/if；what/when/where/which/who/how语序：陈述时态：主现从任；主过从过；客观事实/真理用一现，is【难点1】只用连接词whether的情况whether；whether；whether结论：前有介词狼，后有不定虎，后有or not，用whether.【难点2】特殊疑问句本身语序为陈述语序的句子前四个特殊疑问句都是陈述语序，不用变；最后一个特殊疑问句放在宾语的位置需变成陈述语序when we will meet.【难点3】宾语从句和简单句的转换how to get to the zoo；主语；主语；双宾；宾语；主语（二）状语从句时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, until, not…until, as soon as, since…条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, so long as…让步状语从句although, though, even if, even though, whatever, whenever, wherever…原因状语从句because, since, as…结果状语从句so…that…, such…that…目的状语从句so that…, in order that…比较状语从句as…as…, not so/as…as…, than…【难点1】when，while，as的区别同时；先后；同时；延续性；when；when；when；while；while；as【难点2】because, for, since, as的区别1）因为2）既然，因为3）由于、鉴于4）因为、由于；并列【难点3】“主将从现”现象一般将来时；祈使句；含情态动词；一般现在时；eat；crosses；don’t；do；go（三）定语从句人；who；主语、宾语、表语人；whom；宾语物；which；主语、宾语、表语人/物；that；主语、宾语、表语人/物；whose；定语原因(n.)；why；状语地点(n.)；where；状语时间(n.)；when；状语【难点1】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1）不定代词 2）that 3）人；物4）最高级；序数词5）that【难点2】当先行词是时间/地点时，用关系副词when/where，还是关系代词which/that?1）which/that 2）when 3）which/that 4）where【精讲精练】一、1. 并列句（由简单句+and+复合句构成）简单句：主语：he 谓语：drew 宾语：pictures 状语：often，on the floor，with chalk 复合句：主句：she would quickly clean them with a mop（主语：she (复合)谓语：would clean 宾语：them状语：quickly，with a mop）时间状语从句：when his mother saw what he had done（主语：his mother 谓语：saw 宾语：what he had done）2. 简单句（由并列谓语构成该句的两个部分，第一部分有定语从句修饰）主句：He searched out the farmer and asked him the answer to the riddle.（主语：he 谓语：search out，asked 宾语：the farmer，him (直接宾语)，the answer to the riddle (间接宾语)）定语从句：whom the king had spoken to（主语：the king 谓语：had spoken to 宾语：whom）3. 复合句主句：Some students wonder…（主语：some students 谓语：wonder）宾语从句：what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used. (复合句) 主句：what would happen（主语：what (复合)谓语：would happen）条件状语从句：if the heat from the computer could be used（主语：the heat (复合)谓语：could be used 定语：from the computer）二、4. is she 5. won’t you/will you 6. will she 7. hadn’t you 8. Yes；he has9. and 10. that 11. Though/Although 12. unless13. than 14. whether/if 15. Not only；but also；has read三、16—20：DDACC 21—25：ABCBA动词分类与谓语动词【知识点睛】一、动词种类__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⎧⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎩⎪⎪⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩⎩⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩动词________________________________⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩⎩⎩情态动词用法：没有人称和数的变化；不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形构成谓语部分；变否定，情态动词后直接加not；变疑问，情态动词直接提前.can & could表_________ He can speak English.He could ride a bike when he was 7.He is so young that he can’t look after himself.He couldn’t write when he was only 2.I will be able to speak German fluently someday. 表_________ Can you pass me some paper?Could you please tell me where the bookstore is?You can go now.表_________ —Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—It can’t be her. She has gone to New York. may & might表_________ —May I know your name?—Might I know your name?—Yes, you __________.—No, you __________.You may go now.表__________ She may know the answer, but I’m not sure.—Have you decided where to go for your weekend?—Not yet. We may go to Qingdao.must & have to___________ The movie is boring. I must go now.Drivers must wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule.My mother called me. I have to go now.—Dad, must I practice the piano today?—Yes, you _______.—No, you ______./ No, you don’t have to. You may do it tomorrow.___________ You mustn’t nip off the flowers.You don’t have to be in a hurry.（没必要）表_________ —Whose notebook is this?—It must belong to Tom. I saw he used it just now.He must have known the truth.need___________ You need not get here early.—Need I repeat it?—Yes, you ______./ No, you _______.___________ She needs a dictionary to help her study.I need to make a phone call.The room needs cleaning.情态动词表推测——一肯，一否，三个不一定—Whose notebook is this?—It must belong to Tom. I saw he used it just now.—Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—It can’t be her. She ha s gone to New York.She may/might/could know the answer, but I’m not sure.情态动词+现在完成时1、表对过去的猜测、可能性①must have done“一定做了…”用于肯定句，语气最强.The light is off. He must have slept.②may/ might have done可能做了…，语气弱，可能性小. 其否定式意为“可能不…”，如：He mightnot have been in. 他可能不在家. might比may可能性更小.③can (could) not have done“不可能做了…”，语气强，can, could也可用于疑问句，表可能性，如：Could he have left?2、表示虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，“本来应该”而“没有…”.①should (ought to) have done. 本来应该做，而没做到如：You should have asked him for help. (事实上没求他帮忙)②could have done 本来能够…，如：He could have passed the exam. (结果没通过)③might have done 本来可以…④needn’t have done 本来没必要…You needn’t have taken a taxi. It is not far. (事实上坐出租车了)⑤had better have done sth. 用于事后的建议，含轻微的责备的口吻，意为“当时最好做了某事”.⑥表示would rather have done sth.“当时宁愿做了某事”，表示“后悔”的意思.should, ought to, could, might, had better, would rather也可用于否定句式，意思与上述在肯定句中的意思正好相反.二、时态 （一）时态分类________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⇒⎧⎪⇒⎪⎨⇒⎪⎪⇒⎩⇒⇒⇒按分________________________________⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧⎨⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪→⇒⎩（二）各个时态的用法（详细用法请参考附录1）一般现在时：反复性 规律性 经常性、客观事实真理、主将从现 一般过去时：过去的动作或状态、过去经常或习惯 一般将来时：将来的动作或状态、计划打算、现进表将来 过去将来时：从过去某一时刻看将来、主过从过(would + v.) 现在进行时：此时此刻、现阶段过去进行时：过去某一时刻(段)正在进行、过去频繁发生 现在完成时：过去发生影响现在、过去发生持续现在将来 过去完成时：过去的过去—____the film before?—Yes. I ___it the day before yesterday.A. Have you seen; sawB. Did you see; have seenC. Have you seen; have seenD. Have you seen; was seeing（三）易混时态区分：一般过去时VS现在完成时—___________(see) the film the day before yesterday ?—Yes, I _____________(see) it already. It is really interesting.（四）完成时态中瞬间动词变延续性动词汇总瞬间动词_______（有/无）现在完成时用法；当瞬间动词用于现在完成时中，并与__________连用时，需要将瞬间动词转换成相应的延续性动词—Your sister looks very happy!—Yeah, she has finally bought the dress she wants most.—Wow, your watch looks nice. Is it new?—No, I _________ (buy) it since 3 years ago.将下列瞬间动词转换为相应的延续性动词：close → __________ come → __________ go → __________finish→ __________ die → __________ put on→ _________lose → __________ join → __________ get up → _________buy → __________ borrow → _________ o pen → __________leave → __________ fall asleep → __________wake up → __________ arrive/reach → __________start/begin → __________ catch a cold → __________三、语态（一）主动语态和被动语态主动语态：动作的 _________ 作主语. I bought a book.被动语态：动作的 _________ 作主语. A book was bought by me. （二）被动语态用法1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁2.需要强调或突出动作的承受者3.动作的发出者不是人（三）被动语态基本结构：_________________（四）各种时态下主动语态、被动语态构成【小试牛刀】1.The building can___________ (see) from every part of the city. It _________ (build) many yearsago.2.Yesterday Tom _________ (tell) me that his bike ________ (break) last week.3.The students ___________ often ___________ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.4.Now he __________ (be) asked if the meeting ___________ (hold) next Friday.5.My teacher gave me a new book yesterday._________________________________________________________________________6.She is looking for her keys at the moment._________________________________________________________________________7.I saw some girls playing tennis on the playground when I passed._________________________________________________________________________8.In the old days, the employer made their employees work in the factory from morning to evening._________________________________________________________________________（五）主动表被动1.That book is really _____________________(值得一读).2.Harry Potter _______________________(卖得很好).3.My bike __________________________(需要修理了).4.Great changes _____________(发生了) in the countryside in recent years.【精讲精练】一、找出下列句子中的动词，并指出其属于什么动词1.He often drew pictures on the floor with chalk and when his mother saw what he had done, shewould quickly clean them with a mop.2.Li Jun, a 17-year-old girl from Shenzhen Foreign Language School, still can’t believe her10-day free training camp in the Alps in Switzerland last month was true.3.The American official, the French, Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their headsin shame, and did not dare to answer.4.It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meetnew people.5.The drunken man asked the police if they knew where Mabel was as he was put into the backseat of the police car.二、单项选择( )1.Choosing the right circle of friends will _______ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.A. saveB. shareC. keepD. bring( )2.It is helpful to ______ a good habit of reading in language learning.A. takeB. showC. developD. match( )3.The cloth ______ very soft and comfortable.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds( )4.The plane will ______ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A. take upB. take outC. take awayD. take off( )5.—How does the animal get food?—It doesn’t need to do anything. The zookeeper will _____ it with food and drink.A. offerB. provideC. divideD. give( )6.—Where are you going?—I’m going to the airport to ______ my friend, Mary. She is going to London on holiday.A. see offB. put offC. take offD. send off( )7.—My grandma is ill in bed.—Sorry to hear that. Why not ______ a doctor?A. send forB. send upC. send awayD. send out( )8.—Do you miss your son who is at university, Mrs. Zhang?—No. I often ______ him, and make telephone calls to him.A. think aboutB. hear fromC. look afterD. learn from( )9.—We must act now because time is ______.—Yes. Let’s start.A. coming outB. giving outC. putting outD. running out( )10.—Do you still have a headache, Bill?—No, it’s ______. I’m all right now, Mum.A. droppedB. ranC. leftD. gone( )11.You _______ smoke in the hospital.A. needn’tB. oughtn’t toC. ought to notD. may not( )12.—Another cup of coffee?—No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might( )13.—May I watch TV for a while?—No, you _______. You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t( )14.—I can’t give up smoking, doctor.—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.A. mayB. canC. have toD. must( )15.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving( )16.When winter comes, ______ spring be far behind?A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can( )17.—Will you answer the telephone? It ______ be your mother.—Sorry. I ______. I’m very busy.A. can; mustn’tB. will; can’tC. may; can’tD. need;will( )18.You ______ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD.mightn’t( )19.—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.?—In fact we ______. The train ______ until 10 a.m.A. mustn’t; doesn’t leaveB. mustn’t; leavesC. needn’t; won’t leaveD. needn’t; will leave( )20.—Are you going anywhere?—I ______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought ( )21.—Does this bus go to the beach?—No. You ______ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. goB. were goingC. are goingD. would go( )22.—Is Tom at home?—No, he ______ to town.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. will go( )23.The official said they ______ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A. makesB. would makeC. madeD. have made( )24.It ______ usually ______ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.A. is; rainingB. won’t; rainC. has; rainedD. doesn’t;rain( )25.I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from( )26.When we hurried to the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes.A. had been onB. had begunC. has begunD. begun( )27.—What language ______ in that country?—German and English.A. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken( )28.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ______.A. inventsB. was inventedC. is inventedD. invented( )29.Bamboos can ______ paper.A. used to makeB. be used makeC. be used to makeD. be used to making( )30.—Would you mind my sitting here?—Sorry, it ______ already.A. has takenB. is takingC. has been takenD. took【参考答案】【知识点睛】动词种类：主动词，分为系动词（状态系动词、保持系动词、变化系动词、感官系动词）和实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）助动词分为助动词(do/does/did/doing/done, is/are/am/was/were/being/been, have/has/had/having/had, will/would/shall/should)和情态动词(will/would/shall/should, can/could/may/might, need/must/have t o/had better/ought to…)表能力表请求许可表猜测表请求许可can/may; can’t/may not/mustn’t表猜测（可能性）必须（主客观）must; needn’t禁止（否定）表肯定猜测（一定）需要情态动词must; needn’t需要实义动词时态分类：按时间分：过去、现在、将来过去：一般过去（v-ed）、过去进行（was/were doing）、过去将来（would+v.）、过去完成（had+done）现在：一般现在（v.）、现在进行（am/is/are+doing）、现在完成（have/has+done）将来：一般将来（will+v. / be going to+v.）ADid you seehave seen有时间段have hadbe closed be here be there be over be dead wear be lost be in/be a member of be up have keep be open be away (from) be asleep be awake be (in/at) be on have a cold发出者承受者be done（四）各种时态下的主动语态和被动语态构成v.(v.-s) am/is/are +doneam/is/are +doing am/is/are being donehave/has +done have/has been donev-ed was/were donewas/were doing was/were being donehad +done had been donewould +v. would be donewill +v. will be done【小试牛刀】be seen，was built；told，broke；are，told；is，will be held；I was given a new book by my teacher yesterday. / A new book was given to me by my teacher yesterday.Her keys are being looked for by her at the moment.Some girls were seen playing tennis on the playground by me when I passed.In the old days, the employees were made to work by the employer in the factory from morning to evening. （五）主动表被动worth reading ；sells well ；needs repairing / to be repaired ；have taken place【精讲精练】 二、单项选择 1-5：ACCDB6-10：AABDD11-15：BCCCA16-20：DCBCD 21-25：CBBDD 26-30：ADBCC非谓语动词&主谓一致【知识点睛】 一、非谓语动词（一）含义：在句子中不作谓语的动词.（二）分类：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⎧⎧→⎨⎪⎩⎪⎪⎧⎪→⎨⎨⎩⎪⎪⎧⎧⎪⇒⎨⎨⎪⎩⎩⎩构成：作用：构成：非谓语动词作用：构成：作用：（三）动名词 (v-ing )_________(吸烟) isn’t allowed here.__________语Eating too much is bad for your health. __________语I like playing basketball very much. __________语Stamps are used for sending letters. __________语His hobby is collecting stamps. (= Collecting stamps is his hobby.) __________语She is in the reading room. __________语We should improve our teaching methods. __________语初中常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect, finish, enjoy, mind, miss, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun/trouble/difficulty/problems (in), spend (in), feel like, be used to (习惯于), consider, feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice, let, make, have, get, keep, help, tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage（四）动词不定式(to do)____________________(说英语) is not easy for me. __________语My dream is to be a teacher. (= To be a teacher is my dream.) __________语What sports does he like to play? __________语The teacher asked us to hand in homework by Friday. __________语My mother made me play the piano all the time. __________语。
(共26套208页)通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总
（共26套208页）通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。
通用版中考英语语法专项练习题汇总(含中考所有语法知识点) (2)
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通过我们的努力，能够为您解决问题，这是我们的宗旨，欢迎您下载使用!（共23套81页）通用版中考英语语法专项练习题汇总（含中考所有语法知识点）《冠词》1.掌握不定冠词a, an的用法;2.掌握定冠词the的用法;3.掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语;4.掌握零冠词的用法.( )1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.A. an; theB. a;/C. an;/D. a; the ( )2.一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it?一No, thanks.A./B. anC. aD. the( )3.Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year.A. a; aB. a;/C. the; aD. the; the ( )4.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》)， Indian movie, has become one of most popular movies in China.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /;the ( )5.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour.A. theB. aC./D. an( )6.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the ( )7.一This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.一Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD./( )8.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an; aB. a; aC. the; /D./; the ( )9.一Do you like movie Dangal?一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much.A. the; anB. a; anC. a; theD. the; a ( )10. 一Who's boy under the tree?一Bill. He's active boy.A. a; anB. a; theC.the; aD. the; an ( )11. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago.A.a; theB.the; aC. /; /D. the; the ( )12. Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well.A. a; theB. the; theC. the;/D. a;/ ( )13. This is interesting story for the kids.A.anB. aC./( )14. I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is verycheap.A. a; AB. a; TheC. an; The( )15. 一Kate, are you only child in yourfamily?一Yes, but new baby is on the way.A. the; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the: the ( )16.一In London, dogs and their owners can enjoy hour-long free bus tour.一Wow! I hope we can also have such service in Dongying.A. aB. anC. theD./( )17.一Do you know girl with long curly hair?一Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very well.A. a;/B. the:/C. the; theD. a; the ( )18. There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.A. aB. anC. theD./( )19. Jackie is such friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the( )20.一When will car race begin?I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the ( )21.一Did you do well in English exam last week?一Yes, I got “A”.A. an; theB.the; anC. a;/D. the; a ( )22. Last summer, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw elephant.elephant was from Africa.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; A( )23. I want to be police artist. It's interesting job.A. a; theB. a: anC. an: theD. the: the ( )24. Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; An( )25.They are having breakfast now. And hour later, they'll go shopping.A. /; anB. the; aC. a; anD. /; a( )26.一Hey, Li Ming. Do you have basketball?一Yes, it's over there, behind door.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a ( )27.一Do you know how to spell word “napkin(纸巾)” in English?一Yes. It begins with “n”.A the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the ( )28.一Did you get up late this morning?一Yes, so after quick breakfast, I had to run to office.A. /B. theC. a( )29. This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag. But he can't remember where he put newspaper.A. aB. anC. theD./( )30. Look! There is bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD./( )31.一What do you think of the boy?一He is honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a ( )32. I usually have breakfast at home. I think it's good for my health.A. aB. anC. theD./( )33.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being honest boy.A the; an B. /; an C. /; a D. the; a ( )34. Those girls practiced playing football every day and they won the match at last.A. aB. /C. the( )35. I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball.A an;/ B, a;/ C. an; the( )36.一What time is it now, Mike?一It's quarter past five. Let's go to play basketball.A. /; /B. a; aC. the; aD. a;/ ( )37.一Can I help you, Madam?一I want interesting book as useful gift for my sonA. an; aB. an; theC. a; anD. a; a ( )38.一Is Tony honest boy?一Yes. I think he is most helpful boy in our class.A. a; theB. an; anC. an; theD. the: an ( )39.一What do you usually have for breakfast?一Some bread, egg and a glass ofmilk.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )40.一Have you seen TV play called In the name of people?一Yes, it's quite xcellent play!A. a; theB. the; anC. /; an参考答案1-10 CBBCACCBAD 11-20 BAABABBAAD 21-30 BCBAACBCCA31-40 BDBBBDACBB《名词》1.掌握可数名词和不可数名词;2.掌握可数名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化;3.掌握不可数名词量的表达方式;4.掌握名词所有格的用法;5.掌握名词用作定语的用法;6.掌握专有名词的甩法.名词辨析( )1. 一How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that? Friends need .A. courageB. distanceC. trustD. shame( )2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course( )3. 一Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?一No. Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A. chanceB. choiceC. secretD. idea( )4. 一I go swimming every day.一Wow! That's a good . It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream( )5. 一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK. It makes no to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision( )6. 一Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!一It's your birthday present. But please read the carefully beforeyou use it.A. informationB. instructionsC. invitationsD. instruments( )7. 一Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?一OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information( )8. My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A. wealthB. priceC. valueD. cost( )9. 一Did you do anything special on Father's Day?一Yes. I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model( )10. Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights( )11. 一Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proudof.一I agree with you. He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. tourist; toB. philosopher: inC. inventor; toD. explorer; in( )12. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the with those related countries, especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD.information( )13. The New Silk Road will offer a good to more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price ( )14. 一Do you have any for tonight yet?一Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A. problemsB. newsC. plansD. rules( )15. 一Do American students also have lots of to do?一Sure. But they do less memorizing exercises.A. sportsB. surveysC. homeworkD. housework ( )16. Sam is doing some on the ancient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments( )17. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction( )18. 一It's dangerous to drive after drinking.一That's true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk ( )19. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's of writing to each other.A ideas B. hobbies C. styles D. memories ( )20. 一What's your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?一I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player ( )21. He didn't use to be active in school. but now he gets lots of .A. choicesB. moneyC. attentionD. problem ( )22. Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book( )23. 一It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.一I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest .A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth ( )24. If you can speak English well, you will have a great over others when looking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage( )25. 一Kangkang, tell us something about in your hometown.一Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Mid-Autumn Festival( )26. 一Linda often answers the teachers' in class, doesn't she?一Yes. She is very active.A. problemsB. noticesC. questionsD. messages ( )27. To the teacher's joy, the student made great this term.A. resultB. prepararionC. suggestionD. progress ( )28. 一I wonder if you've made a decision on project, Eric.一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education ( )29. 一Have you got Kathy's for her concert?一Yes. I'd like to go and enjoy it.A. inventionB. instructionC. invitationD. introduction( )30. Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity( )31. 一What is your sister's favorite ?一She is always in red. Don't you know?A. songB. movieC. colorD. food( )32. 一What's your to English learning, Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret ( )33. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your .A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness( )34. 一Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.一Well, you'd better take a with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard ( )35. 一Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.一That's true. It's an important part of Chinese .A. cultureB. inventionC. custom( )36. The young lady is a fresh hand. Give her more time, and she can do it better.A. playerB. beginnerC. strangerD. officer ( )37. H7N9 avian influenza(禽流感)is a new kind of in the world.A. coughB. cancerC. diseaseD. medicine ( )38. 一The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.一No wonder people are showing more in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard 名词的数( )1. 一Are you thirsty?一Yes, please give us .A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters( )2. There are a lot of on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A ( )3. 一Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.一OK. Here you are.A tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos( )4. Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers ( )5. There are two in her family.A. childB. childsC. children名词所有格( )1. The online shop sells shoes at a very low price.A. child and men'sB. children and men'sC. children's and menD. children's and men's( )2. "It depends on my decision," the mother said and looked at her two sons.A children B. children's C. child D. child's ( )3. 一How is it from your school to home?一It's only .A. far; a ten-minutes walkB. long; ten minutes' walkC. far; ten minutes' walkD. long; a ten-minute walk( )4. mother works in St. Mary's Hospital.A. Jim and BobB. Jim's and Bob'sC. Jim and Bob's( )5. 一Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the office.一OK.A. teachers'; teachers'B. teacher's; teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's名词作定语( )1. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are .A. men's teachersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers( )2. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses名词辨析1-10 CDCCCBCCBA 11-20 DAACCCBDDB 21-30 CCBDCCDCCC31-38 CDBCABCB名词的数1-5 CBBDC名词所有格1-5 DBCCB名词用定语1-2 DC《代词》1.掌握人称代词、物主代词的用法，区别运用人称代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；2.掌握指示代词及其单复数；3.掌握不定代词的用法；4.掌握反身代词人称和数的变化；5.正确运用关系代词和疑问代词.人称代词、物主代词与反身代词( )1. To make city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.A. ourB. weC. usD. ours( )2. Mom, this is my best friend Amy. are in the same class.A. YouB. OurC. WeD. They( )3. Jackie Chan won an Oscar after 56-year-long career in the film industry.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself( )4. 一Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?一I don't know. They're not . Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )5. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves ( )6. Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save !A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself ( )7. The headmaster introduced to the German visitors before the welcome party.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )8. 一Is this Kate's bicycle?一No, is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours( )9. Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but she gave up job when she became a mother.A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself ( )10. 一Is this computer?一Yes, it's . My mother bought it for me.A. you; meB. your; myC. yours; mineD. your; mine( )11. I asked to do schoolwork by .A. him; his; himselfB. her; her; itselfC. her; his; myselfD. him; her; herself( )12. 一Do you know who taught Russian?一Nobody. He learned it by .A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him( )13. 一Pardon please. Whom did you ask to finish the task?一 . You have other things to do.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirsD. Themselves ( )14. The key isn't . It belongs to .A. her; Tom'sB. hers; TomC. her; TomD. hers; Tom's( )15. 一Excuse me. Is this ruler?一No, it's her ruler. is in the pencil boxA. your; MyB. yours; MineC. your; Mine( )16. 一Hi! Do you know Tom is cousin?一Yes, and I am a friend of . Nice to meet you!A mine; him B. my; hisC. mine; hisD. my; him( )17. I don't want to be else. I just want to be .A. anybody; myselfB. somebody; myselfC. everybody; meD. anybody; me普通不定代词( )1. 一Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax一 are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.A Neither B. Both C. All D. None( )2. 一In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in , knives and forks.一You see. People around the world have different eating habits.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. all( )3. 一Ms. Wang, I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.一Don't worry. I'll give you days.A. two anotherB. two moreC. more twoD. two many( )4. 一What about these two coats, madam?一 of them fits me. Could you show me one?A. Either; otherB. Neither; anotherC. Neither; elseD. Either; another( )5. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another( )6. WeChat(微信)is widely used. the young the old are interested in it.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Not only; but also( )7. If you have any spare milk, could you give me ?A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little ( )8. knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A Either B. Neither C. None D. Both( )9. 一What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?一 is OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A. Either; toB. Either; withC. Neither; toD. Neither; with( )10. 一The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat.一It suits me fine. I'm on a diet.A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some( )11. 一When shall we go hiking again?一Make it day you like. It's all the same to me.A. eitherB. anyC. one( )12. He got up to get some hot water but found there was left in the bottle.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little复合不定代词( )1. Tom! You're no longer a 3-yearold kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don't expect me to do for you. Go and tidy your room!A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing ( )2. Bryan will not want to have to do with horses in the future.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing ( )3. 一Doctor, what's wrong with me?一 serious. You have just got a cold.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything ( )4. 一What else do you need, sir?一 else. I've got enough Thanks.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything ( )5. 一Who lives together with your grandmother?一 . She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody ( )6. 一There's in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?一Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting( )7. 一How much juice is there in the fridge?一 . Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A . None B. Nothing C. Nobody指示代词( )1. 一I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?一Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one( )2. 一How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get ? I'd like to buy , too.一In the shop in the city center.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it( )3. The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives.A. thatB. thisC. it( )4. 一Is this iPad yours?一Yes. My parents bought for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another ( )5. 一I'm a little hungry, Mom!一There are some apple pies on the table. You may take .A. itB. thisC. thatD. one( )6. The dishes cooked by my mother are more delicious than cooked by my father.A. onesB. themC. those( )7. 一Oh, no! We're late. The train has left.一That's OK. The next will start soonA. oneB. itC. thisD. that疑问代词( )1. 一 will you ask for help when you are in trouble?一My parents, I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When( )2. 一 kind of tea would you like?一I love tea has a fruity taste.A. Which; whatB. What; whichC. Whose; thatD. What: who人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1-10 ACBDDABBCD 11-17 ACBBCBA普通不定代词1-10 BABBBCCDBA 11-12 BD复合不定代词1-7 ACBAABA指示代词1-7 CACBDCA疑问代词1-2 AB《数词》1.掌握基数词的读法及用法;2.掌握序数词的变化及用法;3.理解数词的复数形式，了解分数的表示法.基数词与序数词( )1. 一Who won the first prize of the World Table Tennis Championships?一You mean the match held in ?Ma Long didA. fifty-four; GermanB. fifty-fourth; GermanyC. fifty-fourth; GermanD. fifty-four; Germany( )2. Two months ago, China tested its aircraft carrier(航空母舰)built completely on its own.A. oneB. firstC. the oneD. the first( )3. There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means students in total.A. 33B. 25C. 13D. 12( )4. My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they areon thefloor.A. fifth; threeB. fifth; thirdC. five; threeD. five; third( )5. 一Would you like another cup of coffee, Linda?一Thank you anyway. I've already had one cup, and I'm drinking cup.A. oneB. the firstC. the secondD. the third( )6. My father gave me a bike on my birthday.A. tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth( )7. 一How old is your daughter?一 . We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine( )8. 一How many gifts do you expect to get on your birthday?一The more, the .A. sixteenth; betterB. sixteenth; bestC. sixteen; betterD. sixteen; best概数词( )1. 一"Food Safety" has become one of the hottest topics recently.一Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousandD. hundreds( )2. In our city, the number of the teachers about 2,000, but only about of them are men teachers.A. is; seven hundredsB. are; seven hundredC. is; seven hundredD. are; seven hundreds( )3. Last week, five students took part in the sports meeting in our school.A. hundredB. thousandsC. hundreds ofD. thousands of( )4. There are teachers in our school and most of them are women teachers.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. hundredsD. five hundreds分数及其他( )1. 一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A three fourths; wears B. three fourth; wearC. three fourth; wearsD. three fourths; wear( )2. of the land in that town covered with trees and grass. A .Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are( )3. 一Mom, of the apples gone bad一We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. one third; haveB. one thirds; haveC. one third; hasD. first three; has基数词与序数词1-8 BBBDCDBA概数词1-4 BCAA分数及其他1-3 DCA《形容词》1.掌握形容词在句中的位置及作用，形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等;2.掌握形容词比较级、最高级的构成及常用句型.形容词的用法及辨析( )1. 一I feel very . May I have a cake?一Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. braveB. thirstyC. fullD. hungry ( )2. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for the journey tomorrow.A. safeB. patientC. freshD. natural ( )3. My little sister is a(n) girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.A. curiousB. creativeC. energeticD. attractive( )4. 一What are you reading?一A book about a baseball player. This guy was well for his devotion to charity work.A. enjoyedB. respectedC. behavedD. expected ( )5. Mrs. White is enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous ( )6. 一Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.一That's true. He's so ，and we should learn from him.A. creativeB. generousC. modestD. organized ( )7. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.A patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional ( )8. Robert is so that he even has no time to stay with his children on weekends.A busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased ( )9. 一I know old Joe lives .一We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel .A alone; alone B. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely( )10. 一Why don't you buy the sweater?一It's too ，and I don't have enough money to buy it.A. niceB. expensiveC. popularD. cheap ( )11. 一What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious?一It is ! I enjoy it very much.A. friendlyB. fantasticC. awfulD. noisy ( )12. Frenchmen are outgoing. It is to make friends with them.A. easyB. proudC. politeD. important ( )13. Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son, but she is always her noisy pupils in the music class.A. angry withB. patient withC. worried aboutD. similar to( )14. It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day'sD. ten days( )15. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It thousands of young people.A. is popular withB. is satisfied withC. is strict with( )16. 一Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?一Yes. He often fixes up computers for others.A. brightB. fallenC. brokenD. weak( ) 17. 一Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu?一Because the movie yesterday evening was so and it made me .A. moving; movingB. moving; movedC. moved; movingD. moved; moved( )18. In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us .A. bored; boredB. boring; boringC. boring; boredD. bored; boring( )19. 一Why was the young man so in himself?一Because he had too many failures.A. disappointedB. surprisedC. interestedD. excited ( )20. In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.A. trueB. commonC. simpleD. creative ( )21. My sister is . She likes making friends.A. shyB. seriousC. outgoingD. quiet ( )22. 一She got full marks in the math exam.一Her parents were her.A. satisfied withB. tired ofC. worried about( )23. 一Could you please fix my phone?一Sorry. The shop next may be .A. usefulB. helpfulC. carefulD. hopeful ( )24. This kind of sweaters looks and sells .A. beautifully; wellB. beautiful; wellC. beautifully; goodD. beautiful; good( )25. We all expect the summer holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two-monthsD. two months( )26. Helping others makes us very .A lonely B. proud C. lazy D. harmful ( )27. My deskmate is really . She likes to attend different activities after schoolA. activeB. quietC. lazyD. honest ( )28. It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining .A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hard( )29. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.A. angryB. relaxedC. afraidD. nervous ( )30. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy ( )31. The physics problem is too hard, so students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few ( )32. Jane has become much than before. She can express herself in public now.A. braveB. braverC. lazyD. lazier ( )33. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A. realB. aliveC. freshD. close ( )34. 一Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.一How you are!A. activeB. strangeC. luckyD. funny( )35. As we all know, Heze is its peony(牡丹).It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.A. popular withB. well-known asC. famous for( )36. I'm about the football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excited形容词的等级( )1. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel then.A. more excitedB. more terribleC. the most excitedD. the most terrible( )2. Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanB. as tall as D. so tall as( )3. I felt much after I told the problems to my close friend.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )4. It's believed that playing computer games too much does harm thangoodA. manyB. muchC. moreD. most( )5. 一Is it cheaper and enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?一Yes. I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more( )6. 一How do you improve English?一 you speak, your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less( )7. Our country is getting . We are proud of it.A. more and more strongB. strong and strongC. stronger and stronger( )8. 一Have you seen the movie Baby Plan ?一Of course. I think it's movie I have ever seen.A. funnyB. funnierC. the most funnyD. the funniest( )9. 一I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.一The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is . Do you。
(完整版)初中中考英语语法复习(知识点、例题、习题、详细答案)(整理版),推荐文档
九年级英语语法总复习一、名词名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如 Beijing，China 等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类：1)个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，gun。
2)集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合 family。
3)物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4)抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。
归纳一下，名词的分类可以下列表示：专有名词：是个别的人，事物，地点等专有名称。
其第一个字母大写普通名词；可数名词；不可数名词。
可数名词的构成规则：1.一般名词加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags读 /z/; car-cars2.以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buseswatch-watches3.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge 等结尾的词加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses4.以辅音字母+y 变y 为i 结尾的词再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies其它名词复数的规则变化1)以y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s 变复数：如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories2)以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a.加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；b.加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc.均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes3)以f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a.加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs；b.去f,fe 加 ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；c.均可,如： handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
中考英语语法归纳总结要点练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语语法归纳总结要点练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many________ on the desk.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.bookes答案解析：B。
选项A“book”是单数形式，题干中说“many”，后面应该接可数名词复数形式。
选项C“a book”也是单数形式。
选项D 拼写错误，book 的复数是books。
2.This is________ schoolbag.A.TomB.TomsC.Tom'sD.Toms'答案解析：C。
表示“某人的”要用名词所有格形式，Tom 的所有格是Tom's。
选项B 和D 拼写错误。
选项A 只是人名，不是所有格形式。
3.The________ are singing in the tree.A.birdB.birdsC.birdesD.a bird答案解析：B。
选项A“bird”是单数形式，题干中“are singing”表明主语是复数。
选项C 拼写错误。
选项D“a bird”是单数形式。
4.Lily and Lucy have two________.A.pencil boxB.pencil boxesC.pencils boxD.pencils boxes答案解析：B。
“pencil box”的复数形式是“pencil boxes”，因为box 是可数名词，要用复数形式。
选项 A 是单数形式。
选项C 和D 表达错误。
5.My________ room is very clean.A.parentsB.parents'C.parentD.parent's答案解析：B。
表示“父母的”要用parents 的所有格形式parents'。
选项 A 是父母的意思，不是所有格形式。
选项C 和D 是单数形式。
6.There are some________ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.peopleesD.a people答案解析：A。
初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(名词+连词+介词+数词+代词+冠词)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、名词一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.It's our duty to protect the .2.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good to win.3.Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our but also our spirit.4.Printing is a great of ancient China.5.Many often come to the countryside to help the poor.6.Spring is my favorite s because different kinds of flowers come out.7. There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen.Is Mom cooking fish?8.The Monkey King can make 72 c to his shape and size,turning himselfinto different animals and objects.9.It is reported that h of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.10.The boy's father is very ill.He has no c but to earn money.11.In autumn, l fall down and it makes an amazing scene.12. We'll have a party to celebrate our motherland's birthday onO 1st.13.The manager made no r to the questions.14.His team had lost the game because of him.He felt like there was aheavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone.15.He gets up early and exercises every day.It's a good h二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(共15套)全国通用最新初中语法专项练习汇总(含所有中考语法点)
(共15套)全国通用最新初中语法专项练习汇总（含所有中考语法点）状语从句1.— What was the party like?—Wonderful, it’s years ________I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since2.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where3.I didn’t manage to do it ________you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before4.________he comes, we won’t be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even5.________the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD.As6.It is ________fine weather that we decide to go for an hour.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so as7.It is five years ________ he came to our school.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since8.Please stay at the station until ________.A. he returnedB. he will returnC. he is returningD. he returns9.________there is a will, there is a way.A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. Where10.________I read, the more I understand.A. The moreB. So muchC. How muchD. Much more11.He will send his children abroad for the summer ________ he ________ enough money.A. if; hasB. unless; hasC. unless; hadD. even if; had12.________you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.A. SoB. UnlessC. OnceD. Though13.Jones has bought the book ________she can follow the TV lessons.A. in order toB. in order thatC. so as thatD. such that14.Please keep quiet ________others are talking.A. asB. afterC. thatD. while15.________the clock struck half past eleven, all the students left the theatre.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Though16.You may leave the classroom when you ________writing.A. will finishB. are finishingC. have finishedD. had finished17.________had he gone to bed ________he fell asleep.A. No sooner; whenB. No sooner; thanC. Hardly; thanD. Hard; when18.________he said he wasn’t hungry, he ate the big breakfast.A. EvenB. UnlessC. SinceD. Although19.________to his home many times, but she still doesn’t remember the name of the streetand the number of the house.A. Having beenB. Though he has beenC. She has beenD. Though hewent20.Tom is more clever ________ any other student in his class.A. amongB. ofC. asD. than21.No matter how hard he worked, ________.A. he could not do any betterB. and he could not do any betterC. so he could not do any betterD. but he could not do any better22.The Italian boy was regarded as a hero ________he gave his life for his country.A. according toB. because ofC. on account ofD. because23.He was about to leave my house ________it began to rain.A. whileB. asC. whenD. since24.Ten minutes earlier, ________we could have caught the last train.A. orB. butC. andD. so25.________you do, try your best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However26.________, he has been dead for two months.A. Believe it or notB. If you believe it or notC. Whether believe or notD. You believe it or not27.________there were no buses, they had to walk to the cinema.A. WhileB. ForC. UnlessD. As28.________he is easy to get along with, I decide to share the room with him.A. Now thatB. Since thatC. Because ofD. For which29.China has a larger population ________.A. than that AmericaB. as AmericaC. than AmericaD. than that ofAmerica30.He succeeded in getting the gold medal ________.A. as expectingB. than expectedC. than expectingD. as expected31.He talks ________he knew everything in the world.A. becauseB. sinceC. as ifD. so that32.She no longer sang and danced ________she used to.A. likeB. asC. as thoughD. as if33.The park reaches________ the airport.A. so far asB. as far asC. so farther asD. as farther as34.________I know, the book is very useful to you.A. So far asB. So farC. So long asD. So as35.Stay ________you are and keep silent.A. in whichB. the placeC. at whichD. where36.Do you mind________?A. I sitting here for a whileB. if I shall sit here for a whileC. if my sitting here for a whileD. if I sit here for a while37.Although he is considered a great writer, ________.A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. so his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read38.________, a group of soldiers was advancing towards the position of the enemy.A. Because it was dangerousB. Unless it was dangerousC. If it was dangerousD. Dangerous as it was39.It wasn’t long ________he finished his speech.A. thatB. untilC. asD. before40.________you have passed the test, you have no reason to be proud of yourself.A. Even thoughB. As thoughC. Now thatD. No matter how41.Unless he ________the job on time next week, I can’t tell him when he ________another job.A. finishes; is givenB. will finish; will be givenC. will finish; will giveD. finishes; will be given42.— Will you help your mother with the housework?— ________.A. Only if I willB. Only that I mayC. Only when I wantD. Only if I may43.We sat in the front row ________we could see it better.A. forB. becauseC. so thatD. now that44.________, so the trip to the Middle East has to be called off.A. It has been raining for daysB. As the bad weatherC. Because of the bad weatherD. Because it has been raining for days45.It was evening, ________she couldn’t feel her way home..A. forB. sinceC. whichD. while46.Our professor found his glasses ________he had left them.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. X47.Did the two girls look so much alike ________no one could tell them apart?A. butB. asC. so thatD. that48.No matter ________hard it may be, we must carry it out.A. whateverB. whatC. howD. X49.Soapy is not ________ as Susie.A. good as a studentB. as good studentC. as a good studentD. an as goodstudent50.The worker hung the portrait on the wall ________could be seen well.A. whereB. where itC. that itD. so that51.It is not so important what you say ________.A. but how do you say itB. as how you say itC. as how do you say itD. but how yousay it52.I usually watch television in the evening ________ I have to study for an examination.A. unlessB. ifC. whileD. when53.— Is Mr. White at home?— Of course, ________he has broken his leg, he must be in bed these days.A. whetherB. sinceC. ifD. so54.They are ________abroad as they were at home.A. almost as happyB. almost happy asC. as happy almostD. as almosthappy55.You can have your turn ________the barber finishes cutting my hair.A. the momentB. unlessC. becauseD. until56.However much ________, it will be worth it.A. does the house costB. costs the houseC. the house will costD. the house costs57.Go out tonight ________it’s dark.A. whichB. whatC. whyD. while58.They won’t care ________they see it.A. what ifB. as ifC. even ifD. so that59.________these are people, they find ________there is waste.A. Where; thatB. When; thatC. What; XD. Whether; X60.________you work, ________progress you’ll make.A. The hard; the greaterB. Harder; greaterC. The harder; the greaterD. Harder; the greater1—10. DDABD ADDDA 11—20. ACBDA CBDCD 21—30. ADCCC ADACD 31—40. CBBAD DADDA 41—50. DDCAA ADCCB 51—60. BABAA DDCACIX被动语态和短语动词1.You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are beingwanted2.The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3.________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be weasked4.The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5.Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has beentranslated6.I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7.Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8.In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedB. can have turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9.The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’tbring10.These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11.These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12.These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13.Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14.The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15.For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16.So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedB. was arrived atC. has been arrivedD. has beenarrived at17.The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18.Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19.Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20.Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.21.Many cities became ________in the following months.A. liberationB. liberatingC. liberateD. liberated22.The book ________. We all like it very much.A. was well writtenB. well written writeC. is well writtenD. well wrote23.He ________to going to bed early.A. has got usedB. has usedC. has been usingD. has using24. A quarrel ________between Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang last night.A was broken out B. broken out C. broke out. D. is broken out25.This kind of cloth ________very well.A. washesB. is washedC. washedD. is being washed26.It ________that the meat cooks well.A. seemsB. is seemedC. was seemedD. seemed27.She is a very nice person ________.A. to be worked withB. to be working withC. to work withD. working with28.The boy ________stealing a pocket-radio from the shop.A. caughtB. was caughtC. caught inD. was catching in29.Brooke is so lazy that he ________very soon.A. is said to be firedB. is said that he was firedC. says to be firedD. is said to fire30.He insisted on ________to work in the poor countryside.A. sendingB. being sendingC. to be sentD. being sent31.The house was ________last night and the color TV set was stolen.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken downD. broken away32.Though he ________, he still ________his theory.A. has laughed; stuck toB. was laughed at; was stuck toC. was laughed; was stuck toD. was laughed at; stuck to33.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friends byD. make friendswith34.I ________play the violin than the piano.A. would ratherB. had rather toC. would betterD. prefer to35.Would you mind ________your radio a little, please?A. turn overB. turn offC. to turn onD. turning down36.When you come to Wuhan, I can ________the night.A. put you up toB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for37.She ________Robert for a year.A. has been married withB. married withC. married toD. has beenmarried to38.She ________seeing a dead dog.A. was terrified atB. was terrified inC. was terrified forD. was terrifiedwith39.I was ________as a worker in another factory.A. taken forB. taken toC. taken outD. taken on40.When he first ________ story telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in41.He ________a bus slowing down before the shop.A. caught sight ofB. caught the sight ofC. caught sight forD. caught his sight42.Then they ________home.A. set outB. set out forC. set offD. set about to43.In order to ________the gun it is necessary to taken up the gun.A. get out ofB. get along withC. get down forD. get rid of44.The guide ________to us all the objects of interest.A. pointed outB. pointed atC. pointed offD. pointed down45.We ________with that factory ________200 machines.A. made an order; forB. placed an order; forC. made an order; onD. placed an order;on46.Our class is ________forty boys and twenty two girls.A. made up forB. made use forC. made best ofD. made up of47.She will ________my troubles as well as my joys.A. spend inB. spareC. share withD. share48.The living conditions here don’t ________me.A. agree toB. fit forC. agree withD. fit with49.Sometimes they ________referees (调解员).A. acted asB. acted outC. acted forD. acted on50.She gave many excuses, but what they ________was that she didn’t want to come.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. add up with51.The Red Army ________after the defeat of the first great revolution.A. came into beingB. came into forceC. came into officeD. come into use52.Luckily, he ________these people years ago.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke away fromD. broke downfrom53.Would you ________a cup of coffee?A. care withB. care forC. care aboutD. care of54.Mao Zedong ________fighting for the bright future of China.A. was devoted toB. devoted toC. was devoted forD. devotedhimself for55.Led by Fang Zhimin, we ________northern Jiangxi.A. made our ways toB. made our way toC. got our way toD. made room for56.Zhu De was a person who always ________.A. kept his wordB. kept upC. got in a wordD. kept in mind57.We must learn to ________a bad job.A. made best ofB. make the best ofC. make sureD. make fun of58.When the war broke out they ________at once.A. were called forB. were called offC. were called upD. were called out59.The plan ________more careful work at preventing forest fires.A. called inB. called onC. called upD. called for60.The workers would ________the struggle for freedom and happiness.A. call onB. carry offC. call toD. carry on 1—10. BACDC BDABD 11—20. DDABB DCBAD 21—30. DCACA ACBAD 31—40. BDDAD ADADC 41—50. ABDAB DDCAC 51—60. ACBAB ABCDDIX被动语态和短语动词61.You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are beingwanted62.The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds63.________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be weasked64.The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired65.Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has beentranslated66.I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded67.Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built68.In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedB. can have turnedC. can turnD. can be turning69.The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’tbring70.These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid71.These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished72.These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired73.Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for74.The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked75.For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated76.So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedB. was arrived atC. has been arrivedD. has beenarrived at77.The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off78.Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up79.Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down80.Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.81.Many cities became ________in the following months.A. liberationB. liberatingC. liberateD. liberated82.The book ________. We all like it very much.A. was well writtenB. well written writeC. is well writtenD. well wrote83.He ________to going to bed early.A. has got usedB. has usedC. has been usingD. has using84. A quarrel ________between Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang last night.A was broken out B. broken out C. broke out. D. is broken out85.This kind of cloth ________very well.A. washesB. is washedC. washedD. is being washed86.It ________that the meat cooks well.A. seemsB. is seemedC. was seemedD. seemed87.She is a very nice person ________.A. to be worked withB. to be working withC. to work withD. working with88.The boy ________stealing a pocket-radio from the shop.A. caughtB. was caughtC. caught inD. was catching in89.Brooke is so lazy that he ________very soon.A. is said to be firedB. is said that he was firedC. says to be firedD. is said to fire90.He insisted on ________to work in the poor countryside.A. sendingB. being sendingC. to be sentD. being sent91.The house was ________last night and the color TV set was stolen.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken downD. broken away92.Though he ________, he still ________his theory.A. has laughed; stuck toB. was laughed at; was stuck toC. was laughed; was stuck toD. was laughed at; stuck to93.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friends byD. make friendswith94.I ________play the violin than the piano.A. would ratherB. had rather toC. would betterD. prefer to95.Would you mind ________your radio a little, please?A. turn overB. turn offC. to turn onD. turning down96.When you come to Wuhan, I can ________the night.A. put you up toB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for97.She ________Robert for a year.A. has been married withB. married withC. married toD. has beenmarried to98.She ________seeing a dead dog.A. was terrified atB. was terrified inC. was terrified forD. was terrifiedwith99.I was ________as a worker in another factory.A. taken forB. taken toC. taken outD. taken on 100.When he first ________ story telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in 101.He ________a bus slowing down before the shop.A. caught sight ofB. caught the sight ofC. caught sight forD. caught his sight 102.Then they ________home.A. set outB. set out forC. set offD. set about to 103.In order to ________the gun it is necessary to taken up the gun.A. get out ofB. get along withC. get down forD. get rid of 104.The guide ________to us all the objects of interest.A. pointed outB. pointed atC. pointed offD. pointed down 105.We ________with that factory ________200 machines.A. made an order; forB. placed an order; forC. made an order; onD. placed an order;on106.Our class is ________forty boys and twenty two girls.A. made up forB. made use forC. made best ofD. made up of 107.She will ________my troubles as well as my joys.A. spend inB. spareC. share withD. share108.The living conditions here don’t ________me.A. agree toB. fit forC. agree withD. fit with109.Sometimes they ________referees (调解员).A. acted asB. acted outC. acted forD. acted on 110.She gave many excuses, but what they ________was that she didn’t want to come.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. add up with 111.The Red Army ________after the defeat of the first great revolution.A. came into beingB. came into forceC. came into officeD. come into use 112.Luckily, he ________these people years ago.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke away fromD. broke downfrom113.Would you ________a cup of coffee?A. care withB. care forC. care aboutD. care of114.Mao Zedong ________fighting for the bright future of China.A. was devoted toB. devoted toC. was devoted forD. devotedhimself for115.Led by Fang Zhimin, we ________northern Jiangxi.A. made our ways toB. made our way toC. got our way toD. made room for 116.Zhu De was a person who always ________.A. kept his wordB. kept upC. got in a wordD. kept in mind 117.We must learn to ________a bad job.A. made best ofB. make the best ofC. make sureD. make fun of 118.When the war broke out they ________at once.A. were called forB. were called offC. were called upD. were called out 119.The plan ________more careful work at preventing forest fires.A. called inB. called onC. called upD. called for 120.The workers would ________the struggle for freedom and happiness.A. call onB. carry offC. call toD. carry on 1—10. BACDC BDABD 11—20. DDABB DCBAD 21—30. DCACA ACBAD 31—40. BDDAD ADADC 41—50. ABDAB DDCAC 51—60. ACBAB ABCDDXV倒装与“it”1.— John won the first prize in the contest.— ________.A. so he didB. So did heC. So he did tooD. So did he; too2.After that we never saw her again, nor ________from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard3.Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I rea lizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized4.— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?—I don’t know, ________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care eitherD. I don’t care also5.The secretary ________out the secret at a certain meeting.A. does letB. did let c. lets D. letted6.Which of the following is wrong?A. Down went the teachers.B. Here it isC. Away went the childrenD. Out rushed they7.Not ________every boy ________this maths problem.A. X; can solveB. does; solveC. can solve; XD. do; solve8.Only after I read the text over again ________ its main idea.A. I could understandB. I can catchC. did I know `D. was I followed9.Here ________.A. Mary comesB. is coming MaryC. comes MaryD. is Mary coming10.— Did you enjoy than trip?—I’m afraid not, and ________.A. my classmates don’t eitherB. my classmates don’t tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates11.If you go to Hainan to try chances next month, ________.A. so does sheB. nor does sheC. so will sheD. nor will she12.Not far from the school ________quietly.A. is the YellowCraneTower standingB. the yellow Crane tower standsC. doesthe YellowCraneTower stand D. the YellowCraneTower is standing13.In each classroom ________.A. fifty students areB. are fifty studentsC. are there fifty studentsD. fifty students there are14.________that I couldn’t support myself at the moment.A. I was weak enoughB. I was too weakC. So weak I wasD. So weak was I15.So ________that Mary dared not make a sound.A. did he absorbB. he absorbC. absorbed was heD. he wasabsorbed16.________had he gone to bed ________he fell asleep.A. Sooner; thanB. Sooner; whenC. No sooner; thanD. No sooner;when17.________I had a new problem to deal with.A. hardly have I arrived whenB. hardly did I arrive thanC. Hardly had I arrived whenD. Hardly had I arrived than18.At no time ________they ________us free.A. did; setB. set; XC. X; setD. did; setting19.________of going fishing, but I never had a chance.A. Often I thinkB. Often do I thinkC. often have I thoughtD. Often did Ithink20.________does he miss a nice film.A. SeldomB. AlwaysC. CertainlyD. sometimes21.Nowhere else in the world ________cheaper tickets than in Beijing.A. a tourist will findB. a tourist has foundC. can a tourist findD. a tourist canfind22.Not for a moment ________the truth of your story.A. doubted heB. he doubtsC. did he doubtD. he did doubt23.Not only ________the bus, but ________repair it.A. he can drive; he canB. can he drive; can heC. he can drive; can heD. can he drive; he can24.________, he walked on.A. He was very tiredB. Tired as he wasC. Though tired he wasD. Even if tired25.________from the 11th floor when the policemen pointed his gun at him.A. down jumped the murdererB. down the murderer jumpedC. Down jumped heD. Jumped down he26.________you tell me ________?A. Can; where does Mr. Li loveB. Could; where Mr. Li livesC. Would; where did Mr. Li liveD. did; where Mr. Li lived。
(Word可编辑)(23套)通用版中考英语语法专项练习题汇总(含中考所有语法知识点) (2)
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如果需要更多成套资料，请微信搜索订阅号“初中英语资源库”，在页面下方找到“资源库”，就能得到您需要的每一份资源（包括小初高12000份主题班会课课件免费赠送！）（共23套81页）通用版中考英语语法专项练习题汇总（含中考所有语法知识点）《冠词》1.掌握不定冠词a, an的用法;2.掌握定冠词the的用法;3.掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语;4.掌握零冠词的用法.( )1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.A. an; theB. a;/C. an;/D. a; the ( )2.一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it?一No, thanks.A./B. anC. aD. the( )3.Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year.A. a; aB. a;/C. the; aD. the; the ( )4.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》)， Indian movie, has become one of most popular movies in China.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /;the( )5.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour.A. theB. aC./D. an( )6.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the ( )7.一This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.一Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD./( )8.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an; aB. a; aC. the; /D./; the ( )9.一Do you like movie Dangal?一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much.A. the; anB. a; anC. a; theD. the; a ( )10. 一Who's boy under the tree?一Bill. He's active boy.A. a; anB. a; theC.the; aD. the; an ( )11. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago.A.a; theB.the; aC. /; /D. the; the ( )12. Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well.A. a; theB. the; theC. the;/D. a;/ ( )13. This is interesting story for the kids.A.anB. aC./( )14. I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A. a; AB. a; TheC. an; The( )15. 一Kate, are you only child in yourfamily?一Yes, but new baby is on the way.A. the; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the: the ( )16.一In London, dogs and their owners can enjoy hour-long free bus tour.一Wow! I hope we can also have such service in Dongying.A. aB. anC. theD./( )17.一Do you know girl with long curly hair?一Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very well.A. a;/B. the:/C. the; theD. a; the ( )18. There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.A. aB. anC. theD./( )19. Jackie is such friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the( )20.一When will car race begin?I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the ( )21.一Did you do well in English exam last week?一Yes, I got “A”.A. an; theB.the; anC. a;/D. the; a ( )22. Last summer, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw elephant.elephant was from Africa.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; A( )23. I want to be police artist. It's interesting job.A. a; theB. a: anC. an: theD. the: the ( )24. Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; An( )25.They are having breakfast now. And hour later, they'll go shopping.A. /; anB. the; aC. a; anD. /; a( )26.一Hey, Li Ming. Do you have basketball?一Yes, it's over there, behind door.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a ( )27.一Do you know how to spell word “napkin(纸巾)” in English?一Yes. It begins with “n”.A the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the ( )28.一Did you get up late this morning?一Yes, so after quick breakfast, I had to run to office.A. /B. theC. a( )29. This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag. But he can't remember where he put newspaper.A. aB. anC. theD./( )30. Look! There is bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD./( )31.一What do you think of the boy?一He is honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a( )32. I usually have breakfast at home. I think it's good for my health.A. aB. anC. theD./( )33.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being honest boy.A the; an B. /; an C. /; a D. the; a ( )34. Those girls practiced playing football every day and they won the match at last.A. aB. /C. the( )35. I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball.A an;/ B, a;/ C. an; the( )36.一What time is it now, Mike?一It's quarter past five. Let's go to play basketball.A. /; /B. a; aC. the; aD. a;/ ( )37.一Can I help you, Madam?一I want interesting book as useful gift for my sonA. an; aB. an; theC. a; anD. a; a ( )38.一Is Tony honest boy?一Yes. I think he is most helpful boy in our class.A. a; theB. an; anC. an; theD. the: an ( )39.一What do you usually have for breakfast?一Some bread, egg and a glass ofmilk.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )40.一Have you seen TV play called In the name of people?一Yes, it's quite xcellent play!A. a; theB. the; anC. /; an参考答案1-10 CBBCACCBAD 11-20 BAABABBAAD 21-30 BCBAACBCCA31-40 BDBBBDACBB《名词》1.掌握可数名词和不可数名词;2.掌握可数名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化;3.掌握不可数名词量的表达方式;4.掌握名词所有格的用法;5.掌握名词用作定语的用法;6.掌握专有名词的甩法.名词辨析( )1. 一How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that? Friends need .A. courageB. distanceC. trustD. shame ( )2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course( )3. 一Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?一No. Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A. chanceB. choiceC. secretD. idea( )4. 一I go swimming every day.一Wow! That's a good . It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream( )5. 一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK. It makes no to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision( )6. 一Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!一It's your birthday present. But please read the carefully beforeyou use it.A. informationB. instructionsC. invitationsD. instruments( )7. 一Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?一OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information( )8. My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A. wealthB. priceC. valueD. cost( )9. 一Did you do anything special on Father's Day?一Yes. I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model( )10. Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights( )11. 一Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proudof.一I agree with you. He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. tourist; toB. philosopher: inC. inventor; toD. explorer; in( )12. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the with those related countries, especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. information( )13. The New Silk Road will offer a good to more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price( )14. 一Do you have any for tonight yet?一Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A. problemsB. newsC. plansD. rules( )15. 一Do American students also have lots of to do?一Sure. But they do less memorizing exercises.A. sportsB. surveysC. homeworkD. housework( )16. Sam is doing some on the ancient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments( )17. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction( )18. 一It's dangerous to drive after drinking.一That's true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk( )19. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's of writing to each other.A ideas B. hobbies C. styles D. memories ( )20. 一What's your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?一I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player ( )21. He didn't use to be active in school. but now he gets lots of .A. choicesB. moneyC. attentionD. problem ( )22. Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book( )23. 一It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.一I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest .A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth ( )24. If you can speak English well, you will have a great over others when looking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage( )25. 一Kangkang, tell us something about in your hometown.一Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Mid-Autumn Festival( )26. 一Linda often answers the teachers' in class, doesn't she?一Yes. She is very active.A. problemsB. noticesC. questionsD. messages ( )27. To the teacher's joy, the student made great this term.A. resultB. prepararionC. suggestionD. progress ( )28. 一I wonder if you've made a decision on project, Eric.一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education ( )29. 一Have you got Kathy's for her concert?一Yes. I'd like to go and enjoy it.A. inventionB. instructionC. invitationD. introduction( )30. Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity( )31. 一What is your sister's favorite ?一She is always in red. Don't you know?A. songB. movieC. colorD. food( )32. 一What's your to English learning, Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret ( )33. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your .A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness( )34. 一Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.一Well, you'd better take a with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard ( )35. 一Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.一That's true. It's an important part of Chinese .A. cultureB. inventionC. custom( )36. The young lady is a fresh hand. Give her more time, and she can do it better.A. playerB. beginnerC. strangerD. officer ( )37. H7N9 avian influenza(禽流感)is a new kind of in the world.A. coughB. cancerC. diseaseD. medicine ( )38. 一The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.一No wonder people are showing more in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard 名词的数( )1. 一Are you thirsty?一Yes, please give us .A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters( )2. There are a lot of on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A ( )3. 一Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.一OK. Here you are.A tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos( )4. Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers ( )5. There are two in her family.A. childB. childsC. children名词所有格( )1. The online shop sells shoes at a very low price.A. child and men'sB. children and men'sC. children's and menD. children's and men's( )2. "It depends on my decision," the mother said and looked at her two sons.A children B. children's C. child D. child's ( )3. 一How is it from your school to home?一It's only .A. far; a ten-minutes walkB. long; ten minutes' walkC. far; ten minutes' walkD. long; a ten-minute walk( )4. mother works in St. Mary's Hospital.A. Jim and BobB. Jim's and Bob'sC. Jim and Bob's( )5. 一Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the office.一OK.A. teachers'; teachers'B. teacher's; teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's名词作定语( )1. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are .A. men's teachersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers( )2. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses名词辨析1-10 CDCCCBCCBA 11-20 DAACCCBDDB 21-30 CCBDCCDCCC31-38 CDBCABCB名词的数1-5 CBBDC名词所有格1-5 DBCCB名词用定语1-2 DC《代词》1.掌握人称代词、物主代词的用法，区别运用人称代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；2.掌握指示代词及其单复数；3.掌握不定代词的用法；4.掌握反身代词人称和数的变化；5.正确运用关系代词和疑问代词.人称代词、物主代词与反身代词( )1. To make city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.A. ourB. weC. usD. ours( )2. Mom, this is my best friend Amy. are in the same class.A. YouB. OurC. WeD. They( )3. Jackie Chan won an Oscar after 56-year-long career in the film industry.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself( )4. 一Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?一I don't know. They're not . Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )5. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves ( )6. Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save !A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself ( )7. The headmaster introduced to the German visitors before the welcome party.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )8. 一Is this Kate's bicycle?一No, is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours( )9. Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but she gave up job when she became a mother.A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself ( )10. 一Is this computer?一Yes, it's . My mother bought it for me.A. you; meB. your; myC. yours; mineD. your; mine( )11. I asked to do schoolwork by .A. him; his; himselfB. her; her; itselfC. her; his; myselfD. him; her; herself( )12. 一Do you know who taught Russian?一Nobody. He learned it by .A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himself( )13. 一Pardon please. Whom did you ask to finish the task?一 . You have other things to do.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirsD. Themselves ( )14. The key isn't . It belongs to .A. her; Tom'sB. hers; TomC. her; TomD. hers; Tom's( )15. 一Excuse me. Is this ruler?一No, it's her ruler. is in the pencil boxA. your; MyB. yours; MineC. your; Mine( )16. 一Hi! Do you know Tom is cousin?一Yes, and I am a friend of . Nice to meet you!A mine; him B. my; hisC. mine; hisD. my; him( )17. I don't want to be else. I just want to be .A. anybody; myselfB. somebody; myselfC. everybody; meD. anybody; me普通不定代词( )1. 一Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax一 are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.A Neither B. Both C. All D. None( )2. 一In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in , knives and forks.一You see. People around the world have different eating habits.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. all( )3. 一Ms. Wang, I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.一Don't worry. I'll give you days.A. two anotherB. two moreC. more twoD. two many( )4. 一What about these two coats, madam?一 of them fits me. Could you show me one?A. Either; otherB. Neither; anotherC. Neither; elseD. Either; another( )5. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; are girls.A. the otherC. othersD. another( )6. WeChat(微信)is widely used. the young the old are interested in it.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Not only; but also( )7. If you have any spare milk, could you give me ?A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little ( )8. knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A Either B. Neither C. None D. Both( )9. 一What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?一 is OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A. Either; toB. Either; withC. Neither; toD. Neither; with( )10. 一The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat.一It suits me fine. I'm on a diet.A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some( )11. 一When shall we go hiking again?一Make it day you like. It's all the same to me.A. eitherB. anyC. one( )12. He got up to get some hot water but found there was left in the bottle.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little复合不定代词( )1. Tom! You're no longer a 3-yearold kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don't expect me to do for you. Go and tidy your room!A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing ( )2. Bryan will not want to have to do with horses in the future.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing ( )3. 一Doctor, what's wrong with me?一 serious. You have just got a cold.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything ( )4. 一What else do you need, sir?一 else. I've got enough Thanks.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything ( )5. 一Who lives together with your grandmother?一 . She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody ( )6. 一There's in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?一Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting( )7. 一How much juice is there in the fridge?一 . Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A . None B. Nothing C. Nobody指示代词( )1. 一I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?一Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one( )2. 一How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get ? I'd like to buy , too.一In the shop in the city center.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it( )3. The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives.A. thatB. thisC. it( )4. 一Is this iPad yours?一Yes. My parents bought for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another ( )5. 一I'm a little hungry, Mom!一There are some apple pies on the table. You may take .A. itB. thisC. thatD. one( )6. The dishes cooked by my mother are more delicious than cooked by my father.A. onesB. themC. those( )7. 一Oh, no! We're late. The train has left.一That's OK. The next will start soonA. oneB. itC. thisD. that疑问代词( )1. 一 will you ask for help when you are in trouble?一My parents, I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When( )2. 一 kind of tea would you like?一I love tea has a fruity taste.A. Which; whatB. What; whichC. Whose; thatD. What: who人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1-10 ACBDDABBCD 11-17 ACBBCBA普通不定代词1-10 BABBBCCDBA 11-12 BD复合不定代词1-7 ACBAABA指示代词1-7 CACBDCA疑问代词1-2 AB《数词》1.掌握基数词的读法及用法;2.掌握序数词的变化及用法;3.理解数词的复数形式，了解分数的表示法.基数词与序数词( )1. 一Who won the first prize of the World Table Tennis Championships?一You mean the match held in ?Ma Long didA. fifty-four; GermanB. fifty-fourth; GermanyC. fifty-fourth; GermanD. fifty-four; Germany( )2. Two months ago, China tested its aircraft carrier(航空母舰)built completely on its own.A. oneB. firstC. the oneD. the first( )3. There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means students in total.A. 33B. 25C. 13D. 12( )4. My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they areon thefloor.A. fifth; threeB. fifth; thirdC. five; threeD. five; third( )5. 一Would you like another cup of coffee, Linda?一Thank you anyway. I've already had one cup, and I'm drinking cup.A. oneB. the firstC. the secondD. the third( )6. My father gave me a bike on my birthday.A. tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth( )7. 一How old is your daughter?一 . We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine( )8. 一How many gifts do you expect to get on your birthday?一The more, the .A. sixteenth; betterB. sixteenth; bestC. sixteen; betterD. sixteen; best概数词( )1. 一"Food Safety" has become one of the hottest topics recently.一Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousandD. hundreds( )2. In our city, the number of the teachers about 2,000, but only about of them are men teachers.A. is; seven hundredsB. are; seven hundredC. is; seven hundredD. are; seven hundreds( )3. Last week, five students took part in the sports meeting in our school.A. hundredB. thousandsC. hundreds ofD. thousands of( )4. There are teachers in our school and most of them are women teachers.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. hundredsD. five hundreds分数及其他( )1. 一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A three fourths; wears B. three fourth; wearC. three fourth; wearsD. three fourths; wear( )2. of the land in that town covered with trees and grass.A .Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are( )3. 一Mom, of the apples gone bad一We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. one third; haveB. one thirds; haveC. one third; hasD. first three; has基数词与序数词1-8 BBBDCDBA概数词1-4 BCAA分数及其他1-3 DCA《形容词》1.掌握形容词在句中的位置及作用，形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等;2.掌握形容词比较级、最高级的构成及常用句型.形容词的用法及辨析( )1. 一I feel very . May I have a cake?一Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. braveB. thirstyC. fullD. hungry ( )2. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for the journey tomorrow.A. safeB. patientC. freshD. natural ( )3. My little sister is a(n) girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.A. curiousB. creativeC. energeticD. attractive( )4. 一What are you reading?一A book about a baseball player. This guy was well for his devotion to charity work.A. enjoyedB. respectedC. behavedD. expected ( )5. Mrs. White is enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous ( )6. 一Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.一That's true. He's so ，and we should learn from him.A. creativeB. generousC. modestD. organized ( )7. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.A patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional ( )8. Robert is so that he even has no time to stay with his children on weekends.A busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased ( )9. 一I know old Joe lives .一We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel .A alone; alone B. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely( )10. 一Why don't you buy the sweater?一It's too ，and I don't have enough money to buy it.A. niceB. expensiveC. popularD. cheap ( )11. 一What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious?一It is ! I enjoy it very much.A. friendlyB. fantasticC. awfulD. noisy ( )12. Frenchmen are outgoing. It is to make friends with them.A. easyB. proudC. politeD. important ( )13. Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son, but she is always her noisy pupils in the music class.A. angry withB. patient withC. worried aboutD. similar to( )14. It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day'sD. ten days( )15. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It thousands of young people.A. is popular withB. is satisfied withC. is strict with( )16. 一Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?一Yes. He often fixes up computers for others.A. brightB. fallenC. brokenD. weak( ) 17. 一Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu?一Because the movie yesterday evening was so and it made me .A. moving; movingB. moving; movedC. moved; movingD. moved; moved( )18. In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us .A. bored; boredB. boring; boringC. boring; boredD. bored; boring( )19. 一Why was the young man so in himself?一Because he had too many failures.A. disappointedB. surprisedC. interestedD. excited ( )20. In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.A. trueB. commonC. simpleD. creative ( )21. My sister is . She likes making friends.A. shyB. seriousC. outgoingD. quiet ( )22. 一She got full marks in the math exam.一Her parents were her.A. satisfied withB. tired ofC. worried about( )23. 一Could you please fix my phone?一Sorry. The shop next may be .A. usefulB. helpfulC. carefulD. hopeful ( )24. This kind of sweaters looks and sells .A. beautifully; wellB. beautiful; wellC. beautifully; goodD. beautiful; good( )25. We all expect the summer holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two-monthsD. two months( )26. Helping others makes us very .A lonely B. proud C. lazy D. harmful( )27. My deskmate is really . She likes to attend different activitiesafter schoolA. activeB. quietC. lazyD. honest( )28. It is for him to get to school on time, because it israining .A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hard( )29. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.A. angryB. relaxedC. afraidD. nervous( )30. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when gettingon it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy( )31. The physics problem is too hard, so students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( )32. Jane has become much than before. She can express herself in publicnow.A. braveB. braverC. lazyD. lazier( )33. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A. realB. aliveC. freshD. close( )34. 一Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.一How you are!A. activeB. strangeC. luckyD. funny( )35. As we all know, Heze is its peony(牡丹).It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.A. popular withB. well-known asC. famous for( )36. I'm about the football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excited形容词的等级( )1. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel then.A. more excitedB. more terribleC. the most excitedD. the most terrible( )2. Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanB. as tall as D. so tall as。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习非谓语动词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part 1 基础巩固单项选择。
( )1.-What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams?- Some details.A.avoiding makingB.avoid to makeC.to avoid makingD.avoiding make( )2.-I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing( ) 3.Our teacher often asks us time.A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn't waste( ) 4.If there's a lot of work , I'd like to keep on until it is finished.A.doB.to doC.doneD.doing( ) 5.I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.to put( ) st night, I found a photo in an old book.It made me of my primaryschool life.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.to think( ) 7. Chinese culture,many college students go to foreign countries everyyear.A.SpreadingB.To spreadC.SpreadsD.Spread( ) 8.You can ask Liu Mei with you.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone( ) 9.The Mid-Autumn Festival means being together.On that day, we should come back with our family members .A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.to stay( ) 10.I'll spend as much time as I can in an old people's home.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps( ) 11.We talked about new words.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learn( ) 12.Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school.A.doB.to doC.didD.doing( ) 13.Guo Degang's show is very funny.It often makes people relaxed.A.feelB.feelingC.to feelD.felt( ) 14.- I always can't help TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm studying.- It's not a good habit.You are supposed to it.A.watching; correctingB.watch; correctC.watch; correctingD.watching; correct( ) 15.It made him to know that he was on the winning team.A.feel luckyB.to feel luckyC.feel unluckyD.to feel unluckyPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
初中英语2024届中考复习语法专项练习(代词+数词)(附参考答案和解析)
初中英语中考代词专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、真题练习一、单项选择。
1.-Jane, is this your umbrella?-No, it's not .I didn't take one this morning. (福建福州)A.meB.myC.mine2.-I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.-Come on,Bill.You should believe in .That's the secret of success. (江苏连云港)A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves3.The man over there is old frienD.He is a policeman. (重庆)A.IB.meC.myD.mine4.We can't do it that way-but whether it will work is matter. (安徽)A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every5.-What would you like, tea or coffee?- ,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water. (福建福州)A.BothB.NeitherC.Either6.There are enough cups for each visitor to have (四川宜宾)A.oneB.itC.thisD.that7.-I still want to drink something.May I have cup of juice?-Certainly.Here you are. (山东滨州)A.otherB.moreC.anotherD.else8.-What's name?- is EriC. (四川南充)A.his;HeB.his; HisC.he; HisD.he; He9.-What would you like to drink?-I'm very thirsty. you can get.Just get it now. (江苏南京)A.AnythingB.B.SomethingC.C.NothingD.D.Other things10.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.(浙江杭州)A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all11.My mother used to make breakfast for every morning,but now I do it myself.(重庆)A.mineB.myC.ID.me12.- is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?-Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years. (安徽)A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which13.Hurry up, kids!The school bus is coming.We have time left.(广东广州)A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little14.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat .(江苏南京)A.itB.themC.himD.her15.-Bill,is that you sister's pet dog?-No. is white. (四川自贡)A.SheB.HerC.Hers二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
中考英语语法归纳总结要点练习题40题答案解析版
中考英语语法归纳总结要点练习题40题答案解析版1. I ______ English for five years.A. studyB. studiedC. have studiedD. had studied答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。
句中“for five years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。
选项A是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，不符合题意。
选项B是一般过去时，强调过去某个时间发生的动作，与“for five years”不匹配。
选项D是过去完成时，表示在过去某个动作之前就已经完成的动作，这里没有体现这种时间先后顺序，所以C正确。
2. She ______ a book yesterday.A. readsB. readC. has readD. had read答案：B解析：本题考查一般过去时。
句中的“yesterday”是一般过去时的时间标志词，表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
选项A是一般现在时，用于描述经常发生的动作或状态，不符合题意。
选项C是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，这里只是说昨天发生的动作，不需要这种影响关系。
选项D是过去完成时，需要有一个过去的时间点作为参照，表示在此之前完成的动作，这里没有这种情况，所以B正确。
3. They ______ to Beijing three times.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. have been答案：D解析：本题考查现在完成时。
“have been to”表示去过某地（已经回来），“have gone to”表示去了某地（还没回来）。
句中说去过北京三次，是已经回来的经历，所以用“have been”。
选项A是一般现在时，不符合语境。
选项B是一般过去时，不能表达这种多次去过的经历。
选项C“have gone”表示去了还没回来，与题意不符，所以D正确。
4. When I got home, my mother ______ dinner already.A. cookedB. has cookedC. had cookedD. cooks答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。
超级资源(26套全)2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习(史上最全的中考语法讲义)
（26套全）2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习（史上最全的中考语法讲义）被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般现在时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。
The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。
Flowers are being watered by her.现在进行时am/is/are+ being+ done花儿现在正在被她浇。
The work has been finished by Jim.现在完成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。
二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
批量下载【共26套】通用版中考语法讲义+习题+解析 【word打印版】
（共26套）通用版中考语法讲义+习题+解析（word打印版）冠词冠词知识精讲冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，置于名词之前，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配：不定冠词有a和an两个，表示“一个”，“一类”或“一”，可以说是单数名词的帽子，用于单数名词之前。
2. 不定冠词的用法3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中，如：a lot (of) 许多，大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look have a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”，用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
区别于不定冠词，定冠词具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物。
1. 定冠词的基本用法2. 定冠词的其他用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。
1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 不用冠词的其他情况三点剖析一、重难点：冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词，要注意冠词不会单独出现。
冠词用法比较复杂，一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。
二、易错点：1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前，而不是用在辅音字母前；an用在元音音素前，而不是用在元音字母前。
如：a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。
2. 零冠词中，国名、人名前不加冠词，是指单纯词形式的词，如：England, America, Frank；不能是合成词，如：the United States of America。
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（共26套208页）通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种. 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态. 汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义 . 其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的. be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致.各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时. 例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的.He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席.2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时. 此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略. 例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫.The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了.3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态. 例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了.The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了.三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法.二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物.例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗.2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, breakout, come out, come true, run out, give out, turn out 等，以主动形式表示被动意义.例：How do the newspapers come out?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？3. 系动词没有被动形式，但感官系动词feel, sound, taste, look, smell在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义.例：Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理.三、易错点：1. 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加上介词to.例：The great news made her feel happy. 可改为She was made to feel happy by the great news.Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.2. 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开. 其中的介词或副词也不能省略.例：The meeting is to be put off till Friday.这场会议将会推迟到周五.3. “动词+宾语+宾补”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.例：Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4. 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面. 通常变为主语的是间接宾语.例：His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.题模精选题模一：主动语态变为被动语态例1.1.1主动语态变为被动语态：I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.____________________________________________例1.1.2主动语态变为被动语态：The old man is watering flowers in the garden.____________________________________________例1.1.3主动语态变为被动语态：The boy always plays the computer games at night.____________________________________________题模二：基本用法例1.2.1The boy _________ to get supper ready after school. A．were told B．is tellingC．was told D．tells例1.2.2This dictionary mustn’t_________ from the library. A．take away B．taken awayC．are taken away D．be taken away随堂练习随练1.1将下列句子变成被动语态.1. They threw away the old book yesterday____________________________________________2. He had written a letter to his mother.____________________________________________3. People have seen the bear in this village.____________________________________________4. The workers are repairing the bridge.___________________________________________5. You shouldn’t bring dictionary to the English exam.___________________________________________随练1.2This kind of books sells well. They_________ already. A．sold outB．have sold outC．are sold outD．have been sold out随练1.3---Your coat looks nice. Is it _________ wool?---Yes. It is_________ Australia.A．made of, make byB．made of, made inC．made for, made inD．made from, made by随练1.4The pizza _________ by my mother. Would you like to have some? A．makes B．was makingC．made D．was made随练1.5The classroom must _________ every day.A．be kept cleanB．be kept cleaningC．keep cleanedD．keeps clean随练1.6A．talk on Chinese history_________ in the school hall next week. A．is given B．has been givenC．will be given D．gives随练1.7Our house_________ now.A．is paintB．is being paintedC．is got paintedD．has got to paint自我总结作业1将下列句子变成被动语态.1. Have you posted the letters yet?___________________________________________2. I must do all the exercise in time.___________________________________________3. We are discussing the project at the meeting.___________________________________________4. Every year our office holds a flower show in the park in April.___________________________________________5. He had finished the work by the end of last term.___________________________________________作业2Mary_________ show me her new dictionary yesterday.A．was asked to B．has asked toC．is asked D．asks to作业3The People’s Republic of China _________ on October 1, 1949.A．found B．was foundedC．is founded D．was found作业4This English song _________ by the girls after class. A．often sings B．often sangC．is often sang D．is often sung作业5Waste paper shouldn’t _________ here.A．throw B．be thrownC．to be thrown D．to throw作业6 A new house _________ at the corner of the road now. A．is being built B．is buildingC．been built D．be build作业7His new book_________ next month.A．is being publishedB．is publishingC．will be publishedD．has been published答案解析被动语态题模精选题模一：主动语态变为被动语态例1.1.1【答案】A．ten-speed bicycle has been bought by me.【解析】考查被动语态. 现在完成时被动语态的结构是has/have been done.例1.1.2【答案】The flowers are being watered in the garden by the old man.【解析】考查被动语态. 现在进行时被动语态的结构是is/are/am+ being done. 例1.1.3【答案】The computer games are played by the boy at night.【解析】考查被动语态. 一般现在时被动语态的结构是am/is/are + done.题模二：基本用法例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. 再由句意可知是男孩被告知去做某事，was +done. 故选C. 例1.2.2【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. 再由句意可知是字典禁止从图书馆被带走. 含有情态动词的被动语态mustn’t +be+ done. 故选D.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. The old book was thrown by them yesterday.2. A．letter had been written to his father by him.3. The bear has been seen by the people on this village.4. The bridge is being repaired by the workers.5. The dictionary shouldn’t be brought to the English exam.【解析】 1. 考查被动语态. 一般过去时的被动语态was/were+ done.2. 考查被动语态. 过去完成时的被动语态had been+ done.3. 考查被动语态. 现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+ done.4. 考查被动语态. 现在进时的被动语态is/am/are +being +done.5. 考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t+ be done.随练1.2【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. already是现在完成时的时间状语，并且books与sell out 是被动关系. 再由句意“这种书卖的很好. 他们已经被卖光了. ”可知，故选D.随练1.3【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. be made of由…制成，be made in在…国家被做. 再由句意“—你的外套看起来很漂亮，它是由毛制成的吗？—是的，它被产于澳大利亚. ”可知，故选B.随练1.4【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. pizza与make是被动关系. 再由句意“披萨被妈妈做（过去的时间），您想要吃一些吗？可知，故选D.随练1.5【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态must be done. 再由句意“教室每天必须保持清洁. ”可知，故选A.随练1.6【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. next week 是一般将来时的时间状语. Chinese history与give是被动关系. 故选C.随练1.7【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. now是现在进行时的时间状语. house与paint是被动关系. 故选B.作业1【答案】 1. Have the letter been posted yet?2. All the exercises must be done in time.3. The project is being discussed by them at the meeting.4. Every year a flower show is held by our office in the park in April.5. The work had been finished by the end of last term.【解析】 1. 考查被动语态. 现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+ done.2. 考查被动语态. 带有情态动词的被动语态must be+ done.3. 考查被动语态. 现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are being+ done.4. 考查被动语态. 一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+ done.5. 考查被动语态. 过去完成时的被动语态had been+ done.作业2【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语. 由句意可知，主语“玛丽”与ask之间是被动关系，was asked to do sth. 故选A.作业3【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. on October1, 1949是一般过去时的时间状语. The People’s Republic of China 与found(建立)是被动关系. was+ done. 故选B. 作业4【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. often是一般现在是的时间状语. song与sing 是被动关系. sing的过去分词是sung. is often+ done. 故选D.作业5【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t be +done. Waste paper与throw是被动关系. 故选B.作业6【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. now是现在进行时的时间状语. new house与build是被动关系. build的过去分词是built. is being+ done. 故选A.作业7【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. next month是一般将来时的时间状语. book与public是被动关系. wiil be+ done. 故选C.宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句. 宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语. 宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢. （动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱. （介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连连接词连接词的作用例句that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，在口语中可省略.He said that it was a good present.他说这是一份好礼物.what,which, who, whose, whom等连接代词在从句中作一定成分，可作主语，宾语，定语等I don’t know what you are talking about.我不知道你在说什么.He wanted to know whose box it was.他想知道这个箱子是谁的.when,where, why, how等连接副词在从句中作状语，如时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等.Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪吗？People never know how he did that.人们从来也不知道他是如何做到的.if/whether 宾语从句中意思都是“是否”，不作成分，但不能省略.He asked me if it would rain tomorrow.他问我明天是否会下雨.二、宾语从句的时态宾语从句知识精讲1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书.He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了.2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书.My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了.The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to deal with smog.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施处理雾霾.3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound last week.上周老师告诉我们说光比声音传播快.三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，尤其疑问词作连接词的句子要格外注意，因为读起来与正常疑问句不同，容易出错，陈述语序即主语+谓语的顺序，如：Is it a good idea? Do you think so?=Do you think (that) it is a good idea?四、宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, consider等,并且主句的主语是第一人称时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party. (√)I think he won’t come to my party. (×)我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?五、宾语从句的简化1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句谓语动词为hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等词时，从句可简化为不定式结构，如：My friend hopes that he can receive a birthday present.=My friend hopes to receive a birthday present.我的朋友希望收到一份生日礼物.2. 当宾语从句主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等，从句有疑问词引导时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，如：She doesn’t know what she should say next.=She doesn’t know what to say next.她不知道该说些什么.三点剖析一、重难点：宾语从句时初中阶段重点考点，考试最后一题单选题往往涉及，考查重点主要是从宾语从句的语序和时态入手，判断时态，还原陈述语序也就是做这种题的关键.二、易错点：1. if, whether在宾语从句中的区别在宾语从句中if和whether都是“是否”的意思，但在一下情况下，只能用whether1). if和whether在作“是否”解时，介词后一般不用if，如：They are talking about whether she will come tonight.他们正在讨论今晚她会不会来.2). whether后可以加or not，但是if不可以，如：They don’t know whether she will come or not.他们不知道她会不会来.3). 在不定式前只能用whether，如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下.4). 避免歧异时，我们常用whether而不用if，如：They are wondering if she can come. (×)They are wondering whether she can come. (√)注：if只有在宾从中才作“是否”理解，在常见的条件状语从句中翻译为“如果”，如：If I pass the exam, I will get a present from my mom.如果通过考试，我将从妈妈那里得到个礼物.2. 宾语从句中不可省略的thatthat引导宾语从句没有意思，大多时候可以省略，但若多个宾语从句并列时，第一个that可省略，其余连词后的that必须要在，以表示与前一句宾语从句并列，否则会出现歧义，如：He admits (that) there are some problems in this software and that it will take a while to solve them.他承认软件有问题，同时承认解决问题需要一些时间.题模精选题模一：关系词选择例1.1.1---It’s said that the new highway has been completed.---Yes, but we don’t know _________ it’s to be opened to traffic soon. A．which B．whenC．whether D．since例1.1.2---It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?---But I don’t know _________ I can do it if not now.A．why B．when C．how D．where例1.1.3选择恰当关系词填空1. Do you know _________ else is going to be on duty today? (who, whom)2. Jim told me _________ he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon. (how, why) 题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例1.2.1句型转换1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” He said.He said _________ these flowers _________ from Guangdong.2. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don’t know.I don’t know _________ the watch _________ made in Shanghai.例1.2.2– Can you tell me _________ to London?– Sure. Next month.A． when you will travelB． when will you travelC． when you travelledD． when did you travel例1.2.3—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked ______.A．where did I learn JapaneseB．where I learned JapaneseC．where do I learn JapaneseD．where I learn Japanese随堂练习随练1.1选择恰当关系词填空1. She said _________ it wouldn’t matter much.（that, if）2. He always thinks _________ he can do better.（how, who）3. We are talking about _________ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)4. I was really surprised at _________ I saw. (where, what)5. I don’t know _________ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)6. Do you know _________ you are studying for? (why, what)7. I really don’t know _________ he bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）随练1.2Could you say it again? I can’t understand _________ you are talking about. A．how B．when C．what D．which随练1.3We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know _________ Tom will come and join us.A．if B．what C．which D．where随练1.4What did Mike say? He said _________.A．if you are free the next weekB．what color was itC．the weather is fineD．summer comes after spring随练1.5Tom asked my friend _________.A．where was he fromB．that the earth is bigger than the moonC．when did he come backD．not to be so angry随练1.6She told me the sun _________ in the east.A．rise B．roseC．rises D．had risen自我总结作业1I don’t know _________ they have passed the exam.A．what B．if C．when D．where作业2---What did the teacher say just now?---He said that the earth _________ round the sun.A．go B．goesC．going D．will go作业3句型转换1. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _________ light _________ faster than sound.2. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _________ there _________ _________ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _________ _________ _________ _________.5. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ homework yet.作业4I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know _________he will arrive.A．where B．why C．how D．when作业5Let me tell you _________.A．how much is the carB．how much does the car costC．how much did I pay for the carD．how much I spent on the car作业6Peter knew _________.A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when they will leave for Paris答案解析宾语从句题模精选题模一：关系词选择例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意，我们并不知道是否会很快通车，根据soon 排除B选项，whether更符合语境，故选C.例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意“—太晚了，为什么不明天写这份报告呢？—但是我不知道如果现在会写还能什么时候写. ”在讨论写报告的时间，故选B.例1.1.3【答案】 1. who2. why【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词. 根据句意：你知道今天还有谁会值日吗？所以应该用表示“谁”的关系词，又宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用who.2. 考查宾语从句关系词. 根据句意：吉姆告诉我他昨天下午为什么没有去钓鱼. how表示方式，明显不符语境，所以选why.题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例1.2.1【答案】 1. that; were2. whether; was【解析】完成句子1. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态. 首先从句为陈述一个事实，所以用that;又主句为过去时，所以从句也要用过去时的一种形式.2. 考查宾语从句关系词和从句时态. 根据原句，改成的句子应该为“我不知道这块表是否是上海制造”，所以关系词用whether；又主语是一般现在时，从句随意穿越，被制造已经发生了，所以用过去时.例1.2.2【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句. 根据答语Next month可知是将来时，排除C、D项；从句用陈述语序，排除B项，故选A.例1.2.3【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的陈述语序以及时态.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. that2. how3. whether4. what5. why6. what7. how soon【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 关系词选择主要看从句的成分和意思，从句时一句完整的话，且不有不确定性，所以填that.2. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句是完整句子，再根据句意：他总在思考他如何能够做得更好. 所以填how.3. 考查宾语从句关系词区分. 宾语从句中whether和if都是是否的意思，但在介词后只能用whether，所以填whether.4. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句中缺少宾语，即看到的内容，故填what.5. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意：我不知道为什么那么多人看着他. 所以填why.6. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意，你知道你学习是为了什么吗？从句缺少for的宾语，即为什么而学，故填what，另外why=what for.7. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意：我真的不知道这座桥多久会竣工. how long就是问多长时间，特指时间段，how soon则表示多久之后，所以填how soon.随练1.2【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 首先看从句，缺少about的宾语，排除AB；又从句没有问一个范围中哪一个，而是问谈论的内容，故选C.随练1.3【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句完整，排除BD；又从句为不确定的一件事，故选A.随练1.4【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；又主句用的said，从句也应该用一般过去时，排除AC；又D选项是自然现象，不受从句时态规则限制，故选D. 随练1.5【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；又主句用的ask，若跟从句应该是个不确定因素，所以B选项tha t引导不合理，故选D.随练1.6【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句时态. 主句是过去时，从句本应也要对应相应时态，但从句是自然现象，用一般现在时，故选C.作业1【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句不缺成分，排除A；再根据句意，应该是不知道是否通过考试合理，故选B.作业2【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句时态. 从句式客观事实或真理，永远用一般现在时，故选B.作业3【答案】 1. that; travels2. whether; would be3. whether they can speak French4. whether he had finished his【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词选择和时态. 从句为陈述事实，所以用that；又从句为自然现象，用一般现在时，三单加s.2. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态. 主句为didn’t know，那么从句一定是一个不确定的内容，又根据提示，从句完整，所以用whether；又从句时态要和主句保持一致，用过去将来时.3. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态语序. 主句为want to know，那么从句一定是一个不确定的内容，又根据提示，从句完整，所以用whether；又主句一般现在时，从句时态随意使用，这句问的是现状，用一般现在时既可；最后，要用陈述语序.4. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态语序. 根据句意，应该是问是否完成了作业，所以用whether；又主句为过去时，那么从句对应过去完成时；语序用陈述语序.作业4【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意可知，见面的地点已经确定在飞机场，但不知道什么时候到，所以说时间最合理，故选D.作业5【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句语序和时态. 宾语从句要用陈述语序，直接排除ABC；主句一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，故选D.作业6【答案】B【解析】 考查宾语从句时态和语序. 主句过去时，从句用过去某种时态，排除AD ；C 选项为客观事实，要用一般现在时，故选B.并列连词一、连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用.二、连词分为并列连词和从属连词.1. 并列连词：是指连接对等的词、短语和句子，而不是连接主句与从句的连词.2. 从属连词：指连接主句与从句的连词.并列关系并列连词或词组 1 表并列关系 and, both…and (两者都……), neither…nor (两者都不……), not only…but (also) (不但……而且……)等.2 表转折关系 but (表强烈转折关系), however, while (然而，表前后对比关系)等.3 表因果关系 so, for 等.4 表选择关系or, either…or (或者……或者), not…but (不是……而是) 等. 1. 表并列关系的并列连词. 例：My uncle lives and works in Shanghai.我叔叔在上海居住和工作.Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题.It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring.春天既不太冷也不太热.My daughter can not only sing but also dance.我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳.2. 表转折关系的并列连词. 例：并列连词知识精讲Mr. Black is very poor, but he feels happy.Black先生很穷，但他感到很快乐.One lost a leg, another lost an arm, while a third was killed outright (马上、干脆).一个人折了一条腿，一个人丢了一条胳膊，然而另外一个人当场死了.3. 表因果关系的并列连词. 例：Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语.Lily got up late this morning, so she was late for school.莉莉今天早上起床起晚了，所以她上学迟到了.4. 表选择关系的并列连词. 例：Are you a teacher or a student?你是老师还是学生呢？You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.你可以周日，或者周六来看我.Not you but Li Ming has passed the driving test.不是你而是李明已通过驾驶测试.三点剖析一、考点：英语中连词较多，用法复杂，在中考时，必须掌握并列连词的基本用法，熟悉每个连词的语意和语用特征，尤其像or 这样用法灵活的词. 做题时，一定要考虑句子逻辑意义的通顺，另一方面要考虑句子结构的完整，同时要注意连词在句子中的位置.二、易错点：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but (also) 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则. 和or 的三层含义的对比使用，一定要理解并熟记.三、补充点：or 有三层含义.1. 表“或者”（用于选择句）；例：You can take some food or some money.你可以带些吃的或带些钱.2. 表“和”（用于否定句中表并列）.例：I don’t like bread, ice or porridge.我不喜欢面包，米饭和粥.3. 表“否则”（表相反的结果）；例：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点，否则你就要迟到了.题模精选题模一：表并列关系的连词例1.1.1I like eating fish _________ chicken.A．but B．or C．and D．so例1.1.2He is only ten months old. He can _________ read_________ write. A．either; or B．neither; norC．both; and D．not; but例1.1.3用恰当的并列连词填空._________ I _________Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不但我，而且汤姆和玛丽都很喜欢看电视.题模二：表转折关系的连词例1.2.1We bought a present for Granny, _________ she didn’t like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so例1.2.2Mother is cooking in the kitchen, _________ Father is watching TV in the sitting room.A．or B．howeverC．but D．while题模三：表因果关系的连词例1.3.1My shoes are worn out, _________ I need new ones.A．or B．but C．so D．and例1.3.2The day is short, _________ it is now December.A．so B．for C．and D．but题模四：表选择关系的连词例1.4.1--- Which would you like better, tea_________ milk ?--- Tea, please.A．or B．and C．but D．so例1.4.2She said she might come _________ Saturday_________ Sunday . A．neither; nor B．either; orC．not; but D．both; and例1.4.3Run quickly, _________ we will miss the early train.A．and B．but C．so D．or随堂练习随练1.1_________Tom _________ Peter are found of watching TV.A．Not only; but alsoB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Neither; nor随练1.2The nurse was _________ beautiful _________ kind.A．both; andB．neither; norC．not only; but alsoD．either; or随练1.3Confucius (孔子) once said, “ Everything has its beauty, _________ not everyone sees it.”A．but B．or C．and D．so随练1.4Some people waste food _________ others haven’t enough.A．so B．and C．or D．while随练1.5--- Where are going to stay when you get to Shanghai?--- I may live_________ in a hotel _________ in a friend’s house. A．both; andB．either; orC．neither; norD．not only; but also随练1.6We might be out _________ please call me up before you come. A．and B．but C．or D．so随练1.7It was raining heavily, _________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A．but B．or C．and D．so自我总结作业1_________ Gian _________Tara are studying Chinese history now. They find it rich and amazing.A．Both; andB．Not only; but alsoC．Either; orD．Neither; nor作业2--- How was the food in the town?--- Terrible, _________ we still had a good time there.A．or B．so C．and D．but作业3The water here is polluted _________ even the animals can’t drink it. A．or B．so C．and D．but作业4At school, some students are active _________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A．while B．so C．but D．and作业5I only have one ticket left. _________ you _________ your brother can go.A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also作业6--- Tell us something about Canada, ok?--- I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; norD．Not only; but also答案解析并列连词题模精选题模一：表并列关系的连词例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查并列关系的并列连词. but表转折关系，or表选择关系，and表并列关系，so表因果关系. 再由句意“我喜欢吃鱼肉和鸡肉. ”可知，故选C.例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】考查并列关系的并列连词. either…or或者……或者，neither…nor两者都不，both…and两者都，not…but不是……而是. 再由句意“他只有十个月大，他既不能读也不能写. ”可知，故选B.。