新课标高考英语相近词汇单项辨析题
高考英语词汇辨析近义词反义词练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语词汇辨析近义词反义词练习题30题含答案解析1.She needs to buy some stationery for the exam.Which one is not stationery?A.penB.notebookC.eraserD.mobile phone答案解析：D。
选项A“pen”是钢笔，属于文具；选项B“notebook”是笔记本，也是文具；选项C“eraser”是橡皮，同样是文具。
而选项D“mobile phone”是手机，不是文具。
本题考查对文具类名词的辨析，是高考常见考点。
2.The library is a quiet place for students to study.Which word is similar in meaning to “library”?A.bookstoreB.cafeteriaC.reading roomD.playground答案解析：C。
选项A“bookstore”是书店；选项B“cafeteria”是自助餐厅；选项C“reading room”是阅览室，和图书馆有相似的功能，都是供人阅读学习的地方；选项D“playground”是操场。
本题考查近义词辨析，是高考对词汇理解的考点之一。
3.The teacher is writing on the blackboard.Which item is often usedwith the blackboard?A.chalkB.pencilC.penD.ruler答案解析：A。
选项A“chalk”是粉笔，常和黑板一起使用；选项B“pencil”是铅笔；选项C“pen”是钢笔；选项D“ruler”是尺子。
本题考查名词的搭配，也是高考对词汇运用的考点。
4.The student carried a heavy schoolbag.Which word is the opposite of “heavy”?A.lightB.bigC.smallD.thin答案解析：A。
高考英语同义词替换单选题40题(答案解析)
高考英语同义词替换单选题40题(答案解析)1. The old man walked slowly across the street.A.strolledB.rushedC.hurriedD.jogged答案：A。
“walked slowly”表示慢慢地走，“strolled”也有漫步、闲逛的意思，比较符合。
“rushed”是冲、奔的意思；“hurried”是匆忙、急忙的意思；“jogged”是慢跑的意思，都与“walked slowly”意思不同。
2. She smiled brightly at me.ughedB.grinnedC.chuckledD.giggled答案：B。
“smiled brightly”是灿烂地笑，“grinned”有露齿而笑的意思，比较接近。
“laughed”是大笑；“chuckled”是轻声笑；“giggled”是咯咯笑，都与“smiled brightly”有区别。
3. He looked at me angrily.A.glaredB.staredC.peeredD.gazed答案：A。
“looked at me angrily”是生气地看着，“glared”有怒视的意思。
“stared”是盯着看；“peered”是凝视、窥视；“gazed”是凝视、注视，都与生气地看不同。
4. The boy ran quickly to catch the bus.A.sprintedB.dashedC.hurriedD.jogged答案：B。
“ran quickly”是快速跑，“dashed”有猛冲的意思，比较符合。
“sprinted”是冲刺，一般用于短跑比赛；“hurried”是匆忙，不是跑的意思；“jogged”是慢跑，与快速跑不同。
5. She spoke softly to the baby.A.whisperedB.murmuredC.mutteredD.shouted答案：A。
高中英语同义词辨析单项选择题30题
高中英语同义词辨析单项选择题30题1. The ____ of the accident was a mystery.A. causeB. reasonC. sourceD. origin答案：D。
本题考查名词同义词辨析。
“cause”通常指导致某一结果的直接原因；“reason”强调做某事或产生某种结果的理由；“source”指来源、出处；“origin”侧重指事物的起源、开端。
在“事故的____是个谜”这个语境中，“origin”更强调事故最初的源头，最符合语境。
2. The ____ of the new library is very modern.A. designB. styleC. patternD. model答案：B。
“design”侧重于设计方案、构思；“style”指风格、样式；“pattern”指图案、模式；“model”指模型、模范。
在“新图书馆的____非常现代”中，“style”更能体现图书馆整体的风格，符合语境。
3. The ____ of this story is very interesting.A. plotB. topicC. subjectD. theme答案：A。
“plot”指故事、戏剧等的情节；“topic”通常指谈话、讨论的话题；“subject”指主题、学科；“theme”指主题、主旋律。
“The ____ of this story is very interesting.”这句话中，“plot”更强调故事的情节有趣，所以选A。
4. His ____ in music made him a famous musician.A. talentB. giftC. geniusD. ability答案：C。
“talent”和“gift”都表示天赋、才能，较为常见；“genius”强调非凡的、极高的天赋；“ability”指能力。
“His ____ in music made him a famous musician.”在这个句子中，“genius”更能突出其在音乐方面极高的天赋，使其成为著名音乐家。
高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题
高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题1.The scientist is trying to find a way to control pollution. Here “control” can be replaced by_____.A.manageB.handleC.deal withD.cope with答案：A。
manage、handle、deal with 和cope with 都有“处理、应对”的意思。
handle 侧重于“操纵、掌握”；deal with 和cope with 常指“处理具体的问题或情况”；而manage 更强调“控制、管理”，与“control”意思最为接近，在这个语境中更合适。
2.The government is taking measures to protect the environment. Here “protect” can be replaced by_____.A.defendB.guardC.safeguardD.preserve答案：D。
defend 和guard 侧重于“保卫、防御”；safeguard 强调“保护以避免危险”；preserve 则更强调“保护以使其不受破坏、维持原状”，与“protect”在这个语境中更接近，强调保护自然环境不受破坏。
3.The company is striving to improve its products. Here “improve” can be replaced by_____.A.enhanceB.betterC.advanceD.perfect答案：A。
better 一般作形容词或动词，但在这个语境中不如enhance 正式；advance 侧重于“前进、促进”；perfect 侧重于“使完美”；enhance 更强调“提高、增强”，与“improve”意思最为接近，在这个语境中更合适。
高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题
高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题1.The company hopes to expand its business overseas.A.enlargeB.stretchC.increaseD.extend答案：D。
“expand”主要指范围、规模等的扩大；“enlarge”侧重于尺寸、面积等的增大；“stretch”有伸展、拉长之意；“increase”主要指数量的增加；“extend”可表示范围、领域等的延伸，与“expand”在“公司在海外拓展业务”这个语境中意思最为接近。
2.She tried to persuade him to change his mind.A.urgeB.adviseC.convinceD.suggest答案：C。
“persuade”强调通过说服使某人做某事；“urge”是强烈要求；“advise”侧重于给出建议；“convince”也是使某人信服，与“persuade”意思较为接近；“suggest”是提议。
3.The workers are demanding better pay.A.requestingB.requiringC.demandingD.expecting答案：A。
“demand”语气较强硬地要求；“request”比较正式地请求；“require”表示需要、要求，通常是客观上的需要；“expect”是期待。
在这个语境中，“requesting”与“demanding”意思较为接近但语气稍弱。
4.He managed to finish the work on time.A.succeeded inB.attempted toC.tried toD.hoped to答案：A。
“managed to”表示成功做到；“succeeded in”也是成功做某事；“attempted to”是尝试去做但不一定成功；“tried to”也是尝试做；“hoped to”是希望做。
高考英语完形填空名词近义词辨析单选题30题
高考英语完形填空名词近义词辨析单选题30题1.He put his books in his schoolbag and left for school with a ____ on his face.A.smileughC.grinD.chuckle答案：A。
“smile”通常指微笑，比较自然、友好；“laugh”强调大笑；“grin”咧嘴笑，常带有调皮或得意的意味；“chuckle”轻声笑。
这里表达自然友好的表情，用“smile”。
2.She always has a lot of ____ to do after school.A.workB.jobbourD.task答案：A。
“work”泛指工作，不可数；“job”可数，常指一份职业；“labour”强调体力劳动；“task”指具体的任务。
这里表示很多要做的事情，用不可数的“work”。
3.There are many different kinds of ____ in the park.A.flowerB.flowersC.blossomD.bloom答案：B。
“flower”最常用，指花；“blossom”尤指果树的花；“bloom”也指花，但更强调盛开的状态。
公园里有很多不同种类的花，用“flowers”。
4.He needs a new ____ for his pencil.A.eraserB.rubberC.dusterD.wipe答案：A。
“eraser”美式英语，橡皮；“rubber”英式英语，橡皮，也有橡胶的意思；“duster”抹布；“wipe”擦拭。
这里需要铅笔的橡皮，用“eraser”更常用。
5.In the library, there are many ____ on the shelves.A.booksB.novelsC.storiesD.tales答案：A。
“books”泛指书；“novels”小说；“stories”故事；“tales”传说。
高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题
高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题1.The old man managed to climb up the stairs.A.succeeded inB.tried toC.was able toD.attempted to答案：A。
managed to、succeeded in 和was able to 都表示成功做到某事，但succeeded in 更强调通过努力获得成功；tried to 和attempted to 只是表示尝试去做，不一定成功。
在这个语境中，老人成功爬上了楼梯，所以选succeeded in。
2.She always insists on doing things her way.A.persists inB.continues toC.keeps onD.sticks to答案：A。
insist on、persist in 和stick to 都有坚持做某事的意思，但persist in 更强调固执地坚持；continue to 和keep on 只是表示继续做某事，没有坚持某种特定方式的强烈意味。
在这个语境中，她总是坚持按自己的方式做事，所以选persist in。
3.The company hopes to expand its business overseas.A.enlargeB.increaseC.extendD.spread答案：C。
expand、extend 和spread 都有扩大的意思，但extend 更强调在范围或长度上的延伸；enlarge 和increase 更侧重于尺寸或数量的增加。
在这个语境中，公司希望在海外扩大业务，是在范围上的扩大，所以选extend。
4.He decided to abandon the project.A.give upB.desertC.quitD.leave答案：A。
abandon、give up 和quit 都有放弃的意思，但abandon 更强调彻底放弃；desert 有抛弃、遗弃某人或某地的意思；leave 只是表示离开，不一定是放弃。
高考英语词汇辨析近义词反义词单选题30题
高考英语词汇辨析近义词反义词单选题30题1.The school offers a wide variety of courses, including art, music and_____.A.sportsB.exercisesC.gamesD.activities答案：A。
本题主要考查名词辨析。
“sports”指体育运动；“exercises”一般指练习；“games”通常指游戏；“activities”范围比较广，可以包括各种活动。
在这个语境中，与艺术、音乐并列的应该是体育运动。
2.She has a great collection of books, magazines and_____.A.newspapersB.papersC.documentsD.reports答案：A。
“newspapers”是报纸；“papers”可以指论文、文件等；“documents”指文件、公文；“reports”指报告。
这里与书和杂志并列的是报纸。
3.The store sells different kinds of fruits, such as apples, bananas and_____.A.orangesB.vegetablesC.foodsD.snacks答案：A。
“oranges”是橘子，属于水果；“vegetables”是蔬菜；“foods”是食物；“snacks”是零食。
题干中明确说的是水果，所以选橘子。
4.He is interested in history, geography and_____.nguagesB.subjectsC.sciencesD.mathematics答案：C。
“languages”是语言；“subjects”是学科，范围太广；“sciences”指科学，与历史、地理同属学科范畴；“mathematics”是数学。
5.The park is full of people, children and_____.A.adultsB.teenagersC.studentsD.workers答案：A。
高考英语词汇辨析题
高考英语词汇辨析题高考英语词汇辨析题有些英文单词的音、形、义容易混淆，高考词汇运用题也爱考这些单词。
为了帮助大家，店铺分享了一些词汇辨析题及解析，希望能对大家有所帮助!高考英语词汇(同义、近义、相似词)辨析题【1】1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. consideredD. consideredconsidered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
)B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. deniedD. denied.deny 1)否认：A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn'tdeny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。
高考英语同义词替换辨析练习题30题
高考英语同义词替换辨析练习题30题1.The author tried to convey his ideas clearly in his article.A.transmitB.expressC.deliverD.present答案：B。
“convey”“express”“transmit”“deliver”“present”都有“传达、表达”的意思。
“convey”通常指通过某种方式传递信息、情感等，强调传递的过程；“express”侧重于用言语、表情等清楚地表达自己的思想、感情等；“transmit”主要指传输、传送信号等；“deliver”有投递、发表演讲等含义；“present”则表示呈现、展示。
在这个语境中，“express”最符合“清楚地表达思想”的意思。
2.The workers are busy constructing the new building.A.buildingB.establishingC.foundingD.setting up答案：A。
“construct”“build”“establish”“found”“set up”都有“建造、建立”的意思。
“construct”更强调精心设计和建造大型的结构；“build”是最常用的表示建造的词；“establish”侧重于建立机构、制度等；“found”主要指创立、创办组织等；“set up”通常指设立、创建临时的或较小规模的事物。
在这个语境中，“build”与“construct”最为接近，都是指建造建筑物。
3.She managed to persuade her parents to let her go on the trip.A.urgeB.convinceC.encourageD.prompt答案：B。
“persuade”“convince”“urge”“encourage”“prompt”都有“劝说、促使”的意思。
高考英语同义词单选题30题
高考英语同义词单选题30题1.The teacher tried to persuade the students to study harder, but they were not _____.A.convincedB.assuredC.confirmedD.promised答案：A。
本题考查动词辨析。
“convince”表示“使信服”；“assure”表示“向……保证”；“confirm”表示“确认”；“promise”表示“承诺”。
在这个语境中，老师试图说服学生更努力学习，但学生们没有被说服，所以选A。
2.He finally managed to _____ his fear of heights and climbed to the top of the mountain.A.overcomeB.surpassC.conquerD.defeat答案：A。
这四个选项都有“战胜、克服”的意思。
“overcome”强调克服困难、情感等；“surpass”侧重超越；“conquer”更多指征服、攻克；“defeat”通常指打败敌人。
这里克服恐高用“overcome”更合适。
3.The company needs to _____ new markets if it wants to increase its profits.B.investigateC.searchD.examine答案：A。
“explore”有探索、开拓之意；“investigate”侧重于调查；“search”主要是搜寻；“examine”是检查。
公司要开拓新市场，用“explore”。
4.She was so angry that she could hardly _____ herself from shouting at him.A.preventB.restrainC.hinderD.refrain答案：B。
“prevent”“hinder”“refrain”和“restrain”都有“阻止”的意思。
高考英语同义词替换单选题30题及答案
高考英语同义词替换单选题30题及答案1. The author of the article intends to explain the concept clearly.A.plansB.wantsC.triesD.hopes答案：B。
“intends”表示“打算、意图”，“plans”更强调计划；“wants”有“想要、希望”之意，在这里可以替换“intends”；“tries”是“尝试”；“hopes”是“希望”。
正确选项“wants”在表达作者主观意愿上与“intends”最接近。
2. The team leader proposed a new idea.A.suggestedB.put forwardC.offeredD.presented答案：A。
“proposed”意为“提议、建议”，“suggested”意思相近；“put forward”也有提出之意，但较为正式；“offered”是“提供”；“presented”是“呈现”。
“suggested”在日常使用中更接近“proposed”。
3. She managed to finish the task on time.A.succeeded inB.attempted toC.tried toD.strived to答案：A。
“managed to”表示“设法做成”，“succeeded in”也是成功做某事；“attempted to”和“tried to”只是尝试去做，不一定成功；“strived to”努力去做。
“succeeded in”与“managed to”意思最接近且强调成功。
4. The company expanded its business rapidly.A.enlargedB.grewC.increasedD.developed答案：B。
“expanded”有“扩张、扩大”之意，“enlarged”更侧重于尺寸的扩大；“grew”可以表示业务的增长；“increased”一般指数量的增加；“developed”更强调发展。
高中英语同义词辨析单项选择题30题
高中英语同义词辨析单项选择题30题1. In the library, there are many ___, such as history books, science books and novels.A. kindsB. typesC. sortsD. classes答案：B。
本题考查名词“种类”的同义词辨析。
“kinds”强调种类的多样性；“types”更侧重于类型、样式；“sorts”常用于口语，比较随意；“classes”通常指等级、类别。
在图书馆描述书籍的种类，用“types”更正式、准确。
2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. foodB. mealC. dietD. cuisine答案：A。
“food”泛指食物；“meal”指一餐；“diet”侧重饮食、节食；“cuisine”指烹饪、菜系。
聚会需要买的是食物，用“food”最恰当。
3. The ___ of the building is very special.A. styleB. fashionC. pattern答案：A。
“style”指风格、样式；“fashion”常指时尚；“pattern”图案、模式；“model”模型、模范。
形容建筑物的是“style”。
4. There are different ___ of transportation, like cars, buses and trains.A. meansB. waysC. methodsD. approaches答案：A。
“means”侧重于方式、手段，常与“of”搭配；“ways”比较通用；“methods”强调方法；“approaches”途径、方法。
这里说的是交通方式，用“means”。
5. The ___ of the story is very touching.A. plotB. storyC. taleD. fiction答案：A。
高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题
高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题1.He tried to persuade her to come with him, but she remained firm.A.influenceB.urgeC.adviseD.encourage答案：A。
“persuade”表示劝说、说服；“influence”有影响、劝说的意思，在这里可以理解为通过某种方式让她改变主意；“urge”是催促、力劝，更强调急切；“advise”是建议，语气比较弱；“encourage”是鼓励，和“persuade”意思相差较大。
本题根据语境，他试图劝说她跟他走，“influence”在意思上更接近。
2.The company plans to expand its business overseas.A.enlargeB.stretchC.extendD.spread答案：C。
“expand”表示扩张、扩大；“enlarge”主要指尺寸、规模等的扩大；“stretch”有伸展、拉长的意思；“extend”可以表示范围、业务等的扩展；“spread”通常指传播、散开。
这里公司计划在海外扩大业务，“extend”更符合语境。
3.She managed to finish the project on time.A.succeeded inB.attempted toC.tried toD.hoped to答案：A。
“manage to”表示设法做成某事；“succeeded in”成功做成某事，意思最接近；“attempted to”尝试去做，不一定成功；“tried to”也是尝试，不一定成功；“hoped to”只是希望去做，不一定实际去做。
本题强调她成功按时完成了项目，所以选A。
4.The workers are demanding better pay and working conditions.A.requestingB.requiringC.expectingD.demanding for答案：A。
高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题
高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题1.The company decided to expand its business.A.enlargeB.increaseC.growD.stretch答案：A。
“expand”主要表示“扩大、扩展”，“enlarge”也有“扩大、放大”之意，比较侧重于尺寸、范围等方面的扩大；“increase”更多强调数量的增加；“grow”可表示“生长、增长”，比较宽泛；“stretch”有“伸展、拉长”的意思。
这里“expand its business”表示扩大业务，“enlarge”在意思和用法上最为接近。
2.She tried to persuade him to change his mind.A.urgeB.adviseC.convinceD.suggest答案：C。
“persuade”意为“说服”，“convince”也有“使信服、说服”之意；“urge”是“催促、力劝”；“advise”是“建议”；“suggest”是“建议、提议”。
“persuade”和“convince”在表达成功地让某人做某事上意思相近，而且“convince”更强调使某人从内心信服。
3.The old man managed to climb up the stairs.A.succeed inB.be able toC.attempt toD.try to答案：B。
“manage to”表示“设法做成某事”，“be able to”也有“能够、有能力做某事”之意；“attempt to”是“尝试做某事”，不一定成功；“try to”是“尽力做某事”，同样不一定成功。
这里“managed to climb up”强调成功爬上楼梯，“be able to”在意思和用法上最接近。
4.He promised to help me with my homework.A.pledgeB.ensureC.guaranteeD.confirm答案：A。
高考英语词汇辨析近义词反义词练习题30题
高考英语词汇辨析近义词反义词练习题30题1.She tried to persuade him to change his mind,but he remained firm and wouldn't be_____.A.movedB.changedC.influencedD.shaken答案：A。
“moved”在这里表示“被打动、被说服而改变”；“changed”主要指状态或性质的改变；“influenced”侧重于受到影响；“shaken”通常指被摇动或震惊。
在这个语境中，她试图说服他改变主意，但是他很坚定，所以这里强调不被说服而改变，“moved”最符合。
2.The speaker's words deeply_____the audience.A.touchedB.movedC.affectedD.influenced答案：D。
“touched”强调触动感情；“moved”更多是情感上的打动；“affected”表示影响，通常是不好的影响；“influenced”侧重在思想、行为等方面的影响，演讲者的话对观众应该是在思想等方面产生影响，所以“influenced”更合适。
3.He_____to finish the work in time even though it was very difficult.A.managedB.succeededC.triedD.attempted答案：A。
“managed”强调成功做成某事；“succeeded”后面要跟in doing sth；“tried”和“attempted”只是表示尝试，不一定成功。
这个语境中有“in time”，说明最终成功完成了工作，所以“managed”正确。
4.The boy_____his fear and jumped into the water to save the dog.A.overcameB.conqueredC.defeatedD.won答案：A。
高考英语词汇辨析近义词反义词单选题30题
高考英语词汇辨析近义词反义词单选题30题1.The teacher gave us a lot of ____ on how to improve our English.A.advicesB.suggestionsC.pieces of advicesD.pieces of suggestion答案：B。
“advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A 和C 选项错误；“suggestion”是可数名词，B 选项正确；“pieces of suggestion”表达错误，D 选项错误。
2.We need to buy some ____ for the party.A.foodsB.fruitC.vegetablesD.drinks答案：D。
“food”表示食物时是不可数名词，A 选项错误；“fruit”表示水果时通常是不可数名词，B 选项错误；“vegetables”蔬菜，题干中说为聚会买一些东西，聚会通常需要饮品，D 选项更符合实际场景。
3.I have a lot of ____ to do today.A.worksB.jobC.jobsD.work答案：D。
“work”表示工作时是不可数名词，A 选项错误；“job”是可数名词，题干中“a lot of”后面接不可数名词或可数名词复数，B 和C 选项错误，D 选项正确。
4.The ____ of the book is very interesting.A.contentB.contentsC.contextD.contest答案：A。
“content”表示内容，B 选项“contents”通常指所容纳之物；“context”表示上下文；“contest”表示竞赛。
根据题意，A 选项正确。
5.There are many different kinds of ____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案：A。
高考英语近似词汇单项辨析题
高考英语近似词汇单项辨析题1. A. polite B. impolite辨析：A. polite (礼貌的，有礼的) 与 B. impolite (不礼貌的，无礼的)两者都是形容词，表示对他人言行的态度。
polite 表示对人友好、尊重和懂礼貌，而 impolite 则表示对他人不友好、不尊重和不懂礼貌。
例句：She is always polite to her teachers and classmates. (她总是对她的老师和同学很有礼貌。
)2. A. create B. invent辨析：A. create (创造) 与 B. invent (发明)两者都是动词，表示创造或产生新的事物。
create 强调创造过程和结果，常用于对艺术、文学、音乐等创作的描述；而 invent 强调发明新的物品、工具、机械等。
例句：The artist created a beautiful painting. (这位艺术家创作了一幅美丽的画作。
)3. A. purchase B. obtain辨析：A. purchase (购买) 与 B. obtain (获得)两者都是动词，表示获得某物。
purchase 主要指通过付款购买，而 obtain 则强调取得某物，可以通过各种途径获得。
例句：I purchased a new laptop on the website. (我在网站上购买了一台新的笔记本电脑。
)4. A. conflict B. quarrel辨析：A. conflict (冲突) 与 B. quarrel (争吵)两者都是名词，表示不同的争执或矛盾。
但 conflict 更常用于形容重大的冲突，如国家之间的冲突；而 quarrel 更倾向于指个人之间的争吵。
例句：The conflict between the two nations lasted for years. (这两个国家之间的冲突持续了多年。
届高考英语相近词汇单项辨析题(附详解)doc
新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（一）1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dimB. softC. faintD. gentle3. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.A. threatB. noticeC. adviceD. caution4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,_____ at the other store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____must be taken by scientists and technologists.A. processB. attentionC. measureD. part7. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. artificialD. similar8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London onbusiness.A. opportunityB. possibilityC. occasionD. chance9. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for thepeople.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point10. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. planB. campaignC. procedureD. policy11. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.A. recallB. remindC. rememberD. remark12. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. intentionC. aimD. meaning13. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a universityeducation when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. ceased14. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good_____.A. endsB. resultsC. effectsD. causes15. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of theChinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.A. correctB. perfectC. rightD. well17. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. retained18. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.A. allowanceB. consentC. permitD. appreciation19.At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it ____ his mind that she was trying totell him something.A. crossedB. passedC. occurredD. opened20. When college students ___ future employment, they often think of status, income, andprestige.A. demandB. assumeC. applyD. anticipate21.Alice ___her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.A. convincedB. reinforcedC. pledgedD. required22. I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.A. glanceB. glimpseC. glareD. stare23. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ itsimproved features.A. advocateB. demonstrateC. exhibitD. reveal24. After dinner the minister made a short _____ to the guests.A. deliveryB. pronunciationC. conversationD. speech25. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. habitC. useD. custom26. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _____ areas where there are no other schools formany miles.A. disposedB. desertedC. isolatedD. abandoned27.It’s bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement28.Before the final examination, many students have shown ____ of tension. Some have trouble insleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks29. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to______ more blood while beatingmore slowly.A. produceB. pumpC. increaseD. bump30.—Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _____ medal for China.—Great! What ____ she won for our motherland!A. golden; honourB. gold; honorC. golden; honorsD. gold; honors31. The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely32.I’ll____ him off this time but next time he’ll be punished.A. leaveB. letC. putD. set33. —— Who on earth could it be? —— It was ________ other than Peter.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody34. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．failure35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best whenhe worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character36. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _______ what they think.A. conveysB. deliversC. expressD. account37. —How do you to her unkindly behavior? —Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?A．react B．answer C．reply D．respond38. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting thefeeling of , but failed .A．none B．either C．both D．neither39. Does this car give you good _____for your money ?A. valueB. priceC. worthD. cost40. —Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory ?—Nobody our manager knows .A．except; besides B．but; besides C．but ; but D．except; besides41.It seemed that Ivy was in no________ this evening to listen to my jokes.A. mindB. moodC. feelingD. emotion42.Sensible people don’t think it is_______ to buy things which are not needed even at a lowprice.A. worthB. worthyC. worthlessD. worthwhile43.When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll______ notice the friendly staff, who will make yourholiday a wonderful dream.A. sensitivelyB. scarcelyC. immediatelyD. obviously44.As they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to _______ a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt45.After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earth’s__A. surfaceB. airC. environmentD. atmosphere46.David paused to consult his notes, then_______ with his speech.A. proceededB. pursedC. pronouncedD. proposed47.That way of living is_______ to people in this small part of the country.A. specificB. availableC. peculiarD. particular48.The headmaster is to give a formal_______ at the annual ceremony.A. addressB. argumentC. debateD. remark49.He had a talent for music and was______ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at theage of 30.A. assignedB. appointedC. namedD. honored50.Psychologists say that_____ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to beashamed of.A. relievingB. relaxingC. releasingD. removing51. After many years’ waiting, Chinese people______ realized their dream to hold the OlympicGames.A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. lastlyD. generally52.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only______ with money.A. rewardedB. awardedC. praisedD. valued53.Shanghai is so full of_______, it seems as if things never stop.A. strengthB. spiritC. forceD. energy54.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursuedby the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. groupB. teamC. classD. gang55.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a _______ introduction of the university.A. clearB. briefC. mainD. abstract56.A(n)______ is a person who understand people’s characters.A. photographerB. psychologistC. physicianD. physicist57.If you build a house with good_______ , it will last long.A. foundationB. floorC. basisD. ground58.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’t makeany______ to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance59.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great______ on electric power.A. wasteB. lackC. drainD. damage60.As civilization______, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rareanimals from extinction.A. stretchesB. spreadsC. extendsD. expands新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（二）1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered2. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied3. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected4. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A. understandingB. comprehensibleC. comprehensiveD. understandable5. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. just6. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. account7. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.A. eventuallyB. yetC. finallyD. accordingly8. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.A. attemptB. troubleC. powerD. effort9. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.A. placeB. effectC. postD. office10. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. deprived11. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.A. attainedB. achievedC. requiredD. acquired12. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. reminded13. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment14. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.A. adaptableB. acceptableC. advisableD. available15. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.A. acceptedB. receivedC. carriedD. excepted16. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.A. allowedB. admittedC. permittedD. approved17. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged18. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movableD. flexible19. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his workon his machine.A. howeverB. thereforeC. yetD. although20. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what wedo, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. guidesC. affectsD. effects21. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.A. rewardsB. awardsC. grantsD. presents22. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. closeB. shortC. narrowD. fine23. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popularB. well-knownC. favorableD. preferable24. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. employmentD. profession25. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.A. outcomeB. outsetC. incomeD. output26. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.A. loosingB. losingC. offD. missing27. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.A. billsB. chargesC. pricesD. costs28. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.A. downB. roundC. acrossD. into29. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in themain hall.A. outlineB. referenceC. articleD. outlook30. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.A. takeB. holdC. makeD. get31. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. addingB. pushingC. pilingD. forming32. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged33. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain34. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting（委托）the organization to anunreliable person.A. dangerB. riskC. looseD. chance35. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual36. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A. spokenB. raisedC. developedD. increased37. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.A. pouredB. meltedC. drewD. dismissed38. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain factsof small-town life.A. raisedB. grownC. developedD. cultivated39. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless40. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight41. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.A. healedB. curedC. improvedD. recovered42. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake43. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. resistanceC. courageD. determination44. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.A. desireB. likelihoodC. resultD. effect45. There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.A. preferableB. possibleC. considerableD. available46. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble47. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.A. abandonedB. vanishedC. scatteredD. deserted48. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general49. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirrorB. sightC. reflectionD. shadow50. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt51. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.A. respectableB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectful52. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?""Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."A. inB. toC. onD. with53. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount54. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. intentionsD. terms55. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to theground.A. crashingB. throwingC. rushingD. dropping56. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.A. equivalentB. uniformC. alikeD. likely57. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. interval58. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftC. hadD. put59. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).A. diagnosedB. determinedC. deducedD. discovered60. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（三）1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)________ of peace.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_________.A. expandB. enlargeC. extendD. increase3.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the tsunami.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers4.By 1909, Picasso had______ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A. madeB. recognizeC. admittedD. established5.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for mystationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface6.We akk write________, even when there’s not much to say.A. now and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less7._________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. LikeB. AsC. ForD. To8.Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country.A. favourB. rewardC. honourD. prize9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. He’s never afraid of them. I think he is a manof _________.A. importanceB. useC. courageD. value10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts leadto________.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results11.The surgeon_______ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.A. representedB. instructedC. demonstratedD. exhibited12. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation13.Ben has not the least_______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. attemptC. aimD. desire14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_________.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________.A. sceneryB. sceneC. viewD. look16.________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though17.Parents try to _______ their children of their bad habits.A. cureB. treatC. recoverD. heal18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to______ his hobby of collecting stamps.A. searchB. huntC. seekD. pursue19.Many moving stories of that time remain______ in people’s heart to this day.A. deeplyB. stronglyC. strongD. deep20. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popularB. well-knownC. favorableD. preferable21.The computer was one of the greatest______ in the 20th century.A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. findingsD. explorations22. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to________.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop23.At the______ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.A. turnB. changeC. ageD. time24.The church has______ quite a few changes over the years.A. watchedB. witnessedC. viewedD. observed25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the Britishpolice in a difficult________.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background26. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.A. outcomeB. outsetC. incomeD. output27.Eye_______ is very important when delivering a speech in public.A. touchB. sightC. signD. contact28.Such people shouldn’t be_______ into the party.A. permittedB. admittedC. allowedD. agreed29.Carine is not in the ______ for going to the ball tonight.A. conditionB. temperC. moodD. motion30.—Why haven’t you bought any butter? —I_____ to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_____ of goods to choose from.A. typeB. rangeC. varietyD. sort32.Coffee is said to have_____ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. encouragingD. enhancing33.The police officers here do not usually_____ guns.A. bringB. carryC. takeD. hold34.If you want to get the driver’s_______you should take some courses first in the traffic school.A. licenseB. certificateC. passportD. permission35.John was asked to_____ the man who stole his wallet.A. recognizeB. claimC. confirmD. identify36.When will the new driving laws come into________?A. useB. effectC. serviceD. existence37.Model as a career_____ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.A. attractsB. appealsC. callsD. pullshe Thai mountain was a good indication of 38.The environmentalists said wild tiger’s______ on tthe better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_____ that it will.A. certainB. confidentC. doubtfulD. suspicious40.The result of the election has not been__________.A. announcedB. declaredC. claimedD. maintained41.Honesty is the most important______ a man can have.A. habitB. mannersC. qualityD. effect42.Although the working mother is very busy, she still_____ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides43.After three months, these young students finally became used to the ______ of life in a big city abroad.A. speedB. paceC. rateD. frequency44.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_____ my eye.A. metB. caughtC. drewD. attracted45.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_____ opinion.A. personalB. privateC. singleD. individual46.The new method he suggested sounded good in_______,but is not practical in use.A. opinionB. policyC. theoryD. principle47.When you are going upstairs, please_____ your head.A. attendB. noticeC. mindD. observe48.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of________.A. workB. reachC. stockD. practice49.In Shanghai, people______ thousand tons of watermelon every summer.A. swallowB. eatC. consumeD. exhaust50.Some of the traditional industries have lost their_____ with the rise of the new ones.A. energyB. strengthC. vigorD. power51. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.A. billsB. chargesC. pricesD. costs52.It takes a lot of______ to become a good swimmer.A. trainB. exerciseC. practiceD. performance53.Alice laid her baby on the sofa_____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A. silentlyB. tenderlyC. friendlyD. comfortably54.Several cars are available within this price________.A. areaB. filedC. landD. range55.Every classroom in this modern school is_______ with a new computer.A. equippedB. replacedC. fixedD. place56.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,______ our minds developed by learning.A. probablyB. likelyC. similarlyD. generally57.She bought the painting at a much higher______ than its real_______.A. value, priceB. price, valueC. value, valueD. price, pricet him.58.He holds an important position in the company;_______, I don’t quite trusA. thusB. furthermoreC. otherwiseD. nevertheless59.There’remore Olympic______ winners per head of population in Australia than in other countries.A. metalB. modelC. medalD. modal60.Thanks to the modern electrical_____, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.A. facilitiesB. instrumentsC. appliancesD. tools新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（一）详解1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagineC. expect.expect期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expect the work to be finished by Friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。
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新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（一）1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dimB. softC. faintD. gentle3. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.A. threatB. noticeC. adviceD. caution4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through asocial revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.A. processB. attentionC. measureD. part7. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. artificialD. similar8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, Isometimes had _____ to visit London on business.A. opportunityB. possibilityC. occasionD. chance9. The most important _____ of his speech was that we shouldall work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point10. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourageworkers to take part in social activities.A. planB. campaignC. procedureD. policy11. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.A. recallB. remindC. rememberD. remark12. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. intentionC. aimD. meaning13. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. ceased14. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won'tknow whether there will be good _____.A. endsB. resultsC. effectsD. causes15. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.A. correctB. perfectC. rightD. well17. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. retained18. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.A. allowanceB. consentC. permitD. appreciation19.At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it ____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.A. crossedB. passedC. occurredD. opened20. When college students ___ future employment, they oftenthink of status, income, and prestige.A. demandB. assumeC. applyD. anticipate21.Alice ___her father that both she and her husband wouldbe happy if he would live with them.A. convincedB. reinforcedC. pledgedD. required22. I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.A. glanceB. glimpseC. glareD. stare23. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ its improved features.A. advocateB. demonstrateC. exhibitD. reveal24. After dinner the minister made a short _____ to the guests.A. deliveryB. pronunciationC. conversationD. speech25. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. habitC. useD. custom26. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _____ areas where there are no other schools for many miles.A. disposedB. desertedC. isolatedD. abandoned27.It’s bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public placeswhere smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement28.Before the final examination, many students have shown ____ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks29. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to______ more blood while beating more slowly.A. produceB. pumpC. increaseD. bump30.—Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _____ medal for China.—Great! What ____ she won for our motherland!A. golden; honourB. gold; honorC. golden; honorsD. gold; honors31. The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely32.I’ll____ him off this time but next time he’ll be punished.A. leaveB. letC. putD.set33. —— Who on earth could it be? —— It was ________other than Peter.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody34. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．failure35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty ofhis _______ was seen at its best when he worked withothers.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character36. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way manya student _______ what they think.A. conveysB. deliversC. expressD. account37. —How do you to her unkindly behavior? —Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?A．react B．answer C．reply D．respond38. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr.and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed .A．none B．either C．both D．neither39. Does this car give you good _____for your money ?A. valueB. priceC. worthD. cost40. —Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory ?—Nobody our manager knows .A．except; besides B．but; besides C．but ; but D．except; besides41.It seemed that Ivy was in no________ this evening to listen to my jokes.A. mindB. moodC. feelingD. emotion42.Sensible people don’t think it is_______ to buy thingswhich are not needed even at a low price.A. worthB. worthyC. worthlessD. worthwhile43.When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll______ notice the friendly staff, who will make your holiday a wonderful dream.A. sensitivelyB. scarcelyC. immediatelyD. obviously44.As they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to _______ a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt45.After careful research, it was decided that thespaceship should reenter the Earth’s________.A. surfaceB. airC. environmentD. atmosphere46.David paused to consult his notes, then_______ with his speech.A. proceededB. pursedC. pronouncedD. proposed47.That way of living is_______ to people in this small part of the country.A. specificB. availableC. peculiarD. particular48.The headmaster is to give a formal_______ at the annual ceremony.A. addressB. argumentC. debateD. remark49.He had a talent for music and was______ conductor ofShanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.A. assignedB. appointedC. namedD. honored50.Psychologists say that_____ our emotions will make usfeel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of. A. relieving B. relaxing C. releasing D. removing51. After many years’waiting, Chinese people______realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. lastlyD. generally52.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only______ with money.A. rewardedB. awardedC. praisedD. valued53.Shanghai is so full of_______, it seems as if things never stop.A. strengthB. spiritC. forceD. energy54.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. groupB. teamC. classD. gang55.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a _______ introduction of the university.A. clearB. briefC. mainD. abstract56.A(n)______ is a person who understand people’s characters.A. photographerB. psychologistC. physicianD. physicist57.If you build a house with good_______ , it will last long.A. foundationB. floorC. basisD. ground58.Although I had read the book assigned by the professorseveral times, it didn’t make any______ to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance59.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great______ on electric power.A. wasteB. lackC. drainD. damage60.As civilization______, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A. stretchesB. spreadsC. extendsD. expands 新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（二）1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered2. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied3. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected4. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A. understandingB. comprehensibleC. comprehensiveD. understandable5. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. just6. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. account7. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____he is soon to be promoted.A. eventuallyB. yetC. finallyD. accordingly8. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.A. attemptB. troubleC. powerD. effort9. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.A. placeB. effectC. postD. office10. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. deprived11. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.A. attainedB. achievedC. requiredD. acquired12. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. reminded13. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment14. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by thesize of the stadium.A. adaptableB. acceptableC. advisableD. available15. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.A. acceptedB. receivedC. carriedD. excepted16. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.A. allowedB. admittedC. permittedD. approved17. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged18. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movableD. flexible19. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.A. howeverB. thereforeC. yetD. although20. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even howwe feel.A. benefitsB. guidesC. affectsD. effects21. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.A. rewardsB. awardsC. grantsD. presents22. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. closeB. shortC. narrowD. fine23. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popularB. well-knownC. favorableD. preferable24. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. employmentD. profession25. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.A. outcomeB. outsetC. incomeD. output26. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.A. loosingB. losingC. offD. missing27. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than theyshould.A. billsB. chargesC. pricesD. costs28. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.A. downB. roundC. acrossD. into29. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outlineB. referenceC. articleD. outlook30. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.A. takeB. holdC. makeD. get31. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. addingB. pushingC. pilingD. forming32. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged33. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain34. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ inentrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person.A. dangerB. riskC. looseD. chance35. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual36. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A. spokenB. raisedC. developedD. increased37. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.A. pouredB. meltedC. drewD. dismissed38. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A. raisedB. grownC. developedD. cultivated39. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's onlya copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless40. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight41. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____completely.A. healedB. curedC. improvedD. recovered42. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake43. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. resistanceC. courageD. determination44. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.A. desireB. likelihoodC. resultD. effect45. There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.A. preferableB. possibleC. considerableD. available46. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble47. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.A. abandonedB. vanishedC. scatteredD. deserted48. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general49. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirrorB. sightC. reflectionD. shadow50. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt51. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.A. respectableB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectful52. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?" "Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."A. inB. toC. onD. with53. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount54. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. intentionsD. terms55. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.A. crashingB. throwingC. rushingD. dropping56. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.A. equivalentB. uniformC. alikeD. likely57. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. interval58. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftC. hadD. put59. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).A. diagnosedB. determinedC. deducedD. discovered60. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（三）1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)________ of peace.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_________.A. expandB. enlargeC. extendD. increase3.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the tsunami.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers4.By 1909, Picasso had______ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A. madeB. recognizeC. admittedD. established5.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface6.We akk write________, even when there’s not much to say.A. now and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less7._________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. LikeB. AsC. ForD. To8.Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country.A. favourB. rewardC. honourD. prize9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. He’s never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _________.A. importanceB. useC. courageD. value10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results11.The surgeon_______ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.A. representedB. instructedC. demonstratedD. exhibited12. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation13.Ben has not the least_______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. attemptC. aimD. desire14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_________.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________.A. sceneryB. sceneC. viewD. look16.________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though17.Parents try to _______ their children of their bad habits.A. cureB. treatC. recoverD. heal18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to______ his hobby of collecting stamps.A. searchB. huntC. seekD. pursue19.Many moving stories of that time remain______ in people’s heart to this day.A. deeplyB. stronglyC. strongD. deep20. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popularB. well-knownC. favorableD. preferable21.The computer was one of the greatest______ in the 20th century.A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. findingsD.explorations22. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to________.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop23.At the______ of the century, Shanghai is developing ata rapid speed.A. turnB. changeC. ageD. time24.The church has______ quite a few changes over the years.A. watchedB. witnessedC. viewedD. observed25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult________.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background26.We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.A. outcomeB. outsetC. incomeD. output27.Eye_______ is very important when delivering a speech in public.A. touchB. sightC. signD. contact28.Such people shouldn’t be_______ into the party.A. permittedB. admittedC. allowedD. agreed29.Carine is not in the ______ for going to the ball tonight.A. conditionB. temperC. moodD. motion30.—Why haven’t you bought any butter? —I_____ to butI forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_____ of goods to choose from.A. typeB. rangeC. varietyD. sort32.Coffee is said to have_____ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. encouragingD. enhancing33.The police officers here do not usually_____ guns.A. bringB. carryC. takeD. hold34.If you want to get the driver’s_______ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.A. licenseB. certificateC. passportD. permission35.John was asked to_____ the man who stole his wallet.A. recognizeB. claimC. confirmD.identify36.When will the new driving laws come into________?A. useB. effectC. serviceD. existence37.Model as a career_____ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.A. attractsB. appealsC. callsD. pulls38.The environmentalists said wild tiger’s______ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_____ that it will.A. certainB. confidentC. doubtfulD. suspicious40.The result of the election has not been__________.A. announcedB. declaredC. claimedD. maintained41.Honesty is the most important______ a man can have.A. habitB. mannersC. qualityD. effect42.Although the working mother is very busy, she still_____a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides43.After three months, these young students finally became used to the ______ of life in a big city abroad.A. speedB. paceC. rateD. frequency44.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_____ my eye.A. metB. caughtC. drewD. attracted45.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_____ opinion.A. personalB. privateC. singleD. individual46.The new method he suggested sounded good in_______,but is not practical in use.A. opinionB. policyC. theoryD. principle47.When you are going upstairs, please_____ your head.A. attendB. noticeC. mindD. observe48.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of________.A. workB. reachC. stockD. practice49.In Shanghai, people______ thousand tons of watermelon every summer.A. swallowB. eatC. consumeD. exhaust50.Some of the traditional industries have lost their_____ with the rise of the new ones.A. energyB. strengthC. vigorD. powerwyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.A. billsB. chargesC. pricesD. costs52.It takes a lot of______ to become a good swimmer.A. trainB. exerciseC. practiceD. performance53.Alice laid her baby on the sofa_____ and wrapped it witha blanket.A. silentlyB. tenderlyC. friendlyD. comfortably54.Several cars are available within this price________.A. areaB. filedC. landD. range55.Every classroom in this modern school is_______ with anew computer.A. equippedB. replacedC. fixedD. place56.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,______ our minds developed by learning.A. probablyB. likelyC. similarlyD. generally57.She bought the painting at a much higher______ than its real_______.A. value, priceB. price, valueC. value, valueD. price, price58.He holds an important position in the company;_______,I don’t quite trust him.A. thusB. furthermoreC. otherwiseD. nevertheless59.There’re more Olympic______ winners per head of population in Australia than in other countries.A. metalB. modelC. medalD. modal60.Thanks to the modern electrical_____, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.A. facilitiesB. instrumentsC. appliancesD. tools新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（一）详解1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagineC. expect.expect期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expect the work to be finished by Friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。