非谓语动词动词-ing之用法精讲

合集下载

非谓语动词动词-ing之用法精讲(课堂PPT)

非谓语动词动词-ing之用法精讲(课堂PPT)

cannot help 情不自禁
17

18
1. He was in low spirits and even consider _____(go ) away.
2. Practise _____( put ) your hand to the ground. 3. I can’t help ______( have ) the trip to Britain. 4. Don’t tell me you always escape _____( fine)
I really regretted missing such an exciting lecture.
= I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture
We remembered seeing the film. (=We remembered having seen the film.) 10
11.The law forbids ______(sell)liquor to children.
12.They all suggested ______(give) more chances.
非谓语动词
1
谓语动词
动名词 gerund
分词 participle
不定式
infinitive
2
1.性质:它具有动词的特点,但在 句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作 用,充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、 宾语补足语、状语的作用,即:除谓 语以外一切成分。
3
4
主语
不定式 ✓
过去
分词
×
定语
宾语补 宾语 表语 状语 足语

英语语法---非谓语动词-动词-ing形式

英语语法---非谓语动词-动词-ing形式

英语非谓语动词用法详解-动词ing形式ing形式:动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。

-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征,可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。

1、-ing的形式:-ing有一般式和完成式。

及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态,而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。

现在以及物动词(1)作主语:Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。

Talking is easier than doing. –ing作主语时,如果其结构较长,可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的-ing后置。

如:It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here.(2)作表语:Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.(3)作宾语:①作及物动词的宾语。

She likes drawing very much.;②作某些短语动词的宾语。

Mary is thinking of going back to New York.;③ do+限定词(my, some, any, the等)+ -ing,表示“做…事”之意,如:We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon? ④作介词的宾语:Her sister is good at learning physics.;⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语:This book is well worth reading. –ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时,要用it作为形式宾语,而将作宾语的-ing后置,如:We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again?(4)作定语:The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate? 注:-ing形式作定语用时,如果-ing 只是一个单词,就位于其修饰的名词之前,如果是-ing短语,就位于其修饰的名词之后,-ing作定语时,被 -ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing的逻辑主语。

英语语法详解 非谓语动词 动词ing形式的功能

英语语法详解 非谓语动词 动词ing形式的功能

英语语法详解非谓语动词动词ing形式的功能动词-ing形式是由动词+-ing构成,具有名词,形容词,副词的特征,在句中可作主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语和补语。

1.动词-ing形式作主语动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单数。

Reading is a very interesting thing。

读书是一件很有趣的事。

Doing sports is good for our health. 做运动对我们的健康有好处。

有时为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻,用it作形式主语,把真正的主语动词-ing形式放在后面。

常用的结构有:It is no good doing sth做某事没有好处It is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的It is a waste of time doing sth做某事是浪费时间It is fun doing sth做某事很有趣It’s no use arguing with him. 和他争论是没有用的。

2.动词-ing形式作宾语动词-ing形式可以作一些及物动词的宾语,也可以用作介词的宾语。

一般只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有:admit(承认)appreciate (感激)avoid(避免)delay(推迟)deny(否认)risk(冒险)enjoy (喜欢)escape(逃跑)excuse(原谅)finish(完成)imagine(想象)keep(继续)include(包括)mind(介意)miss(错过)practice (练习)resist(抵制)suggest(建议)put off(推迟)cannot help (禁不住)feel like(想要)insist on(坚持)He suggested going to see a film. 他建议去看电影。

He admitted cheating in the exam. 他承认在考试中作弊。

有些动词既可以跟-ing形式作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语。

非谓语动词之动词ing的用法

非谓语动词之动词ing的用法

非谓语动词ing基本用法一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。

当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done二、三种形式的含义(基本用法)不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。

三、非谓语动词的时态和语态四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构:for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构:宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时,用的所有格+doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时,建议把三种形式一起来比较学习,会更加有效一些。

一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如:________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为,用动名词作主语,选 Bb. 不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,即用句型:It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意:下面几个句型是用动名词:It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s useless doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语,.表示主语的内容。

非谓语动词用法精讲doing

非谓语动词用法精讲doing

1 能用动词-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类, ◎只能用动词-ing形式作宾语, ◎可用动词-ing形式作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语。
①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词
suggest doing it in a different way.
必背
admit 承认 put off 推迟 delay 耽搁 mention 提及 excuse 原谅 fancy想不到 risk 冒险 give up 放弃 imagine 设想
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible
problem is quite puzzling.
1. Her work is ______( look )after the children. 2. My aim is ______( go ) to Tsinghua University. 3. One of my bad habit is ___(bite ) nails(指甲).
They should not leave us wondering what they will do next. I won‘t have you running about in the room. We kept the fire burning all night long.
一系列
I saw him enter the room sit down and light a cigarette.
动词-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭 配有关。
We heard the children shouting upstairs. I felt my heart beating violently.

非谓语动词-V-ing的用法小结

非谓语动词-V-ing的用法小结

动名词做主语、宾语精讲精练一、动名词做主语的用法动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。

如:Painting is his hobby.绘画是他的爱好。

Talking mends no holes.空谈无济于事。

动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用it作形式主语。

如:It is no use talking without doing.光说不做没有用。

不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。

如:It's so hot.What I want to do now is to have a swim in a river.天这么热,现在我想做的事是在河里游泳。

【考例】—What do you think made Mary so upset— __________ her new bicycle.(1997上海高考题)A.As she lost B.LostC.Losing D.Because of losing该题正确选项为C,losing her new bicycle是句子的主语,谓语made her so upset被省略,losing...在此表示具体的动作。

二、动名词作宾语的用法1.有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。

如admit,appreciate,avoid,can't stand(不能忍受),consider,delay,de- vote...to,dislike enjoy,escape,excuse,feel like,finish,forgive,get down to,give up,imagine,insist on,keep(on),look forward to,mention,mind,miss(错过),pay attention to,practice, put off,stick to,suggest 等等。

最新非谓语动词用法精讲-doing

最新非谓语动词用法精讲-doing
because you have a fast sports car.
5. Leave off ______(bite) your nails! 6. He didn’t feel like ______( work ), so he
suggested _____( spend ) the day in the garden. 7. You certainly mustn’t miss _______( see ) the
see the school library.
His not coming made everyone present very disappointed.
Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe.
It is no use crying over spilt milk. It‘s a waste of time arguing about it.
appreciate 感激 avoid 避免
keep 保持
consider 考虑
dislike 嫌恶
resist抵制
enjoy 喜欢
escape 避免
practice 练习
mind介意
feel like 意欲
finish 完成
include 包括
forgive 原谅
suggest 建议
miss 逃过
We remembered seeing the film. (=We remembered having seen the film.)
The question being discussed is very important. I can‘t stand being kept waiting. Having been shown the lab, we were taken to

ing非谓语动词用法

ing非谓语动词用法

ing非谓语动词用法非谓语动词之“ing”形式的用法在英语语法的世界里,非谓语动词就像是一个个神秘而又充满魅力的小精灵,其中“ing”形式更是备受关注。

今天,咱们就来揭开“ing”非谓语动词用法的神秘面纱,好好探究一番。

首先,咱们得明白啥是非谓语动词。

简单说,非谓语动词就是在句子中不充当谓语的动词形式。

那“ing”形式呢,它主要有两种,一种叫动名词,一种叫现在分词。

先来说说动名词。

动名词的本质是名词,具有名词的特征,可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。

比如说,“Reading is a good habit”在这个句子里,“Reading”就是动名词作主语,表示“阅读”这个行为。

再比如,“I enjoy swimming”这里的“swimming”就是动名词作宾语,指的是“游泳”这个活动。

接下来看看现在分词。

现在分词具有形容词和副词的特征,在句子中可以作定语、状语、补语等。

作定语的时候,它能修饰名词。

像“the smiling girl”,“smiling”就是现在分词,用来形容“女孩”的状态。

作状语时,它能表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。

比如说,“Seeing the teacher, the students stood up”“Seeing”就是现在分词作时间状语,表示“一看到老师”。

作补语的时候,常见的结构有“see/hear/watch sb doingsth”,像“He saw a man climbing over the wall”这里的“climbing”就是现在分词作补语。

那“ing”形式在使用的时候有啥要注意的呢?一个重要的点是要注意时态和语态。

“ing”形式有一般式(doing)和完成式(having done)。

一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生;完成式则表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。

比如,“Not having received a reply, he decided to write again”这里的“Not having received”就是现在分词的完成式,表示“没有收到回复”这个动作发生在“决定再写”之前。

非谓语动词 V-ING用法小结附练习

非谓语动词 V-ING用法小结附练习

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语一、动词-ing形式作表语1. 表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. (= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job)她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。

2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词)The problem is quite puzzling.这个问题很令困惑。

3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。

全析提示:动词-ing形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语,但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。

What worries me most is her staying too late every night. (staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)二、动词-ing形式作定语1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。

①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。

a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method =a method for working 工作方法②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。

developing countries = countries that are developing发展中国家an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary看起来很普通的房子a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody困扰人的问题2 作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。

非谓语动词动词-ing之用法精讲

非谓语动词动词-ing之用法精讲
DOING DONE TO DO
非谓语动词
精品PPT
非 谓语动词
动名词 gerund
分词 participle
不定式
infinitive
精品PPT
非谓语动词
1.性质:它具有动词的特点,但在 句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作 用,充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、 宾语补足语、状语的作用,即:除谓 语以外一切成分。
5. Leave off ______(bite) your nails! 6. He didn’t feel like ______( work ), so he
suggested _____( spend ) the day in the garden. 7. You certainly mustn’t miss _______( see ) the
I really regretted missing such an exciting lecture.
= I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture
We remembered seeing the film.

(=We remembered h精a品vPPiTng seen the film.) 态
practice 练习
mind介
fancy想不到
feel 精l品ikPPeT 意欲
finish
只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的Fra bibliotek词建议冒险去献身,忍受期待不停顿; 放弃延期悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成; 注意原谅避反对,考虑要求不自禁;
允许习惯不介意,价值开始想动名。
精品PPT
1. He was in low spirits and even consider _____(go ) away.

非谓语动词讲解以及例句

非谓语动词讲解以及例句

非谓语动词讲解以及例句非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式,不受主语的人称和数的限制,常用作句子的宾语、定语或状语。

非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。

一、动名词(-ing形式):1. 作主语:Being kind to others is always a good thing to do.(对他人友善总是值得做的好事。

)2. 作宾语:I enjoy swimming in the ocean.(我喜欢在海里游泳。

)3. 作宾补:She made a decision, ending their relationship.(她做出了一个决定,结束了他们的关系。

)4. 作定语:The running water is so clear and refreshing.(流动的水非常清澈和令人神清气爽。

)5. 作状语:Knowing the answer, he raised his hand.(知道答案后,他举手了。

)二、不定式(to + 动词原形):1. 作主语:To learn a new language is challenging but rewarding.(学习一门新语言是具有挑战性但值得的。

)2. 作宾语:She wants to visit Paris next year.(她想明年去巴黎旅游。

)3. 作宾补:I need to finish this report by tomorrow.(我需要明天之前完成这份报告。

)4. 作定语:He is the best person to ask for help.(他是寻求帮助的最佳人选。

)5. 作状语:She went to the library to study.(她去图书馆学习。

)三、分词:1. 现在分词(-ing形式):The crying baby woke up the entire neighborhood.(哭闹的婴儿吵醒了整个社区。

ing的用法

ing的用法
(4)remember to do 记得要去做某事 remember doing 记得曾做 过某事 (5)stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 (6)try to do 努力做某事 try doing 试一试做某事 (7)regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事 表示遗憾 (8)mean to do 打算/想做某事 mean doing 意味着/意思是做某 事
She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai. =She went on board the train, which was leaving for Shanghai. 她乘坐了去上海的火车。 There are two roads before us, one leading to the beach, the other to the park. =There are two roads before us, one which leads to the beach, the other to the park. 在我们面前有两条路,一条通向沙滩,另 一条通向公园。
ing的用法
动词的-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式,由 动词原形加-ing构成,包括-ing分词和-ing动名 词。可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾 语补语、状语和定语。
一、作主语
1.一般形式 Seeing is believing. 眼见为信。 Coming to Hangzhou by train tkes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。
Can you remember?
3.使役动词,如:set, keep, have, get, leave, catch等。如: Can you get my watch going again? 你能使我的表再走起来吗? This sets me thinking. 这使我思考。

非谓语动词用法解析动词ing作目的状语

非谓语动词用法解析动词ing作目的状语

非谓语动词用法解析动词ing作目的状语非谓语动词用法解析:动词-ing作目的状语动词-ing作目的状语是非谓语动词的一种常见用法。

在句子中,动词-ing形式可以作为目的状语,表示主语的动作或状态的目的或用途。

本文将对非谓语动词-ing作目的状语的用法进行详细解析。

一、形式动词-ing作目的状语的形式为动词的现在分词形式,即动词原形 + ing。

例如:1. I went shopping to buy some groceries.我去购物是为了买些杂货。

2. She stayed up late to finish her project.她熬夜是为了完成她的项目。

3. They studied hard to pass the exam.他们努力学习是为了通过考试。

二、用法1. 表示主语的目的或用途动词-ing作目的状语可以说明主语进行某个动作或处于某种状态的目的或用途。

例如:1. They traveled to experience different cultures.他们旅行是为了经历不同的文化。

2. The students worked hard to earn good grades.学生们努力学习是为了获得好成绩。

3. He went to the gym to build muscle.他去健身房是为了增肌肉。

2. 与动词不定式互换有些句子可以使用动词-ing作目的状语或动词不定式作目的状语,表示相同的意思。

这时候,动词-ing往往更常用于口语或非正式场合。

例如:1. He went to the store to buy milk. 或 He went to the store buying milk.他去商店是为了买牛奶。

2. She came to the party to meet new people. 或 She came to the party meeting new people.她来参加派对是为了结识新的人。

动词ing形式的用法归纳

动词ing形式的用法归纳

动词ing形式的用法归纳
动词ing形式是一种非谓语动词形式,它可以充当多种句子成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

以下是动词ing形式的主要用法归纳:
1.动词ing形式作主语:动词ing形式可以作为句子的主语,表示一种概念、
习惯或经验。

常见句型有“It be no use doing something”(做某事没有用)等。

2.动词ing形式作宾语:动词ing形式可以用作动词、介词或短语动词的宾语。

例如,在动词finish、enjoy、mind、miss等后接动词ing形式作宾语。

3.动词ing形式作定语:动词ing形式可以用来表示被修饰的词的某种用途,
也可以用来修饰名词。

例如,“a sleeping child”(一个睡觉的孩子)和“a sleeping bag”(一个睡袋)。

4.动词ing形式作状语:动词ing形式可以用作状语,表示行为或状态的特征
或方式。

例如,“He came running to the house”(他跑着来到房子前)。

5.动词ing形式作宾语补足语:在感官动词后,如see、hear、feel、notice
等,可以用动词ing形式作为宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。

1/ 1。

语法复习――非谓语动词(一)动词-ing的用法讲解

语法复习――非谓语动词(一)动词-ing的用法讲解

语法复习——非谓语动词(一)动词-ing的用法非谓语动词主要包括动词-ing形式、过去分词和不定式。

为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中所作的成分以及一些特殊句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。

本讲主要阐述动词-ing形式的用法。

动词-ing形式起到名词、形容词和副词的作用,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语、状语和宾语补足语,但不能单独构成谓语。

“动词原形+ing”构成动词-ing形式可分为动名词和现在分词。

一、动名词动名词是v.–ing形式的一种,它具有名词特征,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语。

1.动名词作主语的几种句型动名词直接置于句首作主语,动名词作主语可以是主动形式,也可以是被动形式。

例如: Swimming in winter is healthy. 冬泳是有益健康的运动。

Picking apples is much better than having classes. 摘苹果比上课好多了。

Being elected chairman is a great honor to him. 被选为主席对他是一个很大的荣誉。

有时主语太长,可用it作形式主语,将真正主语即动名词放在后面。

不是所有的动名词作主语都可用it作形式主语,常见的有: It is + no use+动名词做……没有用处 It is + no good +动名词做……没有好处 It is +nice+动名词做……很好/很不错 It is +useless +动名词做……没有用 It is +interesting+动名词做……很有趣 It is +dangerous+动名词做……很危险 It is+a waste of+动名词做……是浪费…… 例如:It is no use waiting here. Let’s walk home. 在这儿等着没有用,我们走回家吧。

It’s interesting watching the children play. 看着这些孩子们玩耍很有趣。

非谓语动词-动词ing形式

非谓语动词-动词ing形式

动词-ing形式外,动词-ing形式还有复合结构,就是带有逻辑语的动词-ing形式,即sb(’s)doingsth。

2.动词-ing形式的句法功能动词-ing形式相当于名词、形容词和副词的用法,在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。

1)作主语动词-ing形式作主语比较抽象,而动词不定式作主语比较具体。

动词-ing形式作主语一般用形式主语it.e.g.Looking (/ To look) after the children is their duty.Seeing is believing./ To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

It is no use helping them at this time.It is their duty looking after the children.It is foolish behaving like that.2)作宾语plan to visit Beijing (plan在先,visit在后) 一般可以后接动词-ing形式的及物动词和动词短语有advise, allow, resist, admit, escape, risk, avoid, forgive, suggest, consider, imagine, understand, delay, appreciate, enjoy, finish, mind, keep, can’t stand, excuse, miss, put off, practice, give up, deny, prevent等,另外介词后面的动词用-ing形式。

3)作表语动词-ing形式充当表语有两种用法。

一种是名词性用法,表示主语的内容;另一种是形容词性用法,表示主语的特性。

e.g.My job is looking (/to look) after the patient.My job is quite boring.4)作定语①说明被修饰名词的作用和用途,“动词-ing形式+名词”相当于“名词+for+动词-ing形式”。

ing非谓语动词的用法总结

ing非谓语动词的用法总结

ing非谓语动词的用法总结
以下是 6 条关于 ing 非谓语动词的用法总结:
1. 哎呀呀,你看当动词加上 ing 就可以用来表示正在进行的动作呀!比如说“我正在吃饭”,这里的“正在吃饭”就是用 eating 来表示正在进行的状态呢!这就像一辆正在行驶的汽车,ing 就是那个显示它在路上跑着的标志,是不是很形象呢?
2. 嘿,发现没,ing 还能用来作定语修饰名词呢!像“那个正在唱歌的女孩”,“正在唱歌的”就是用 singing 来修饰女孩呀。

这就如同给那个女孩贴上了一个特别的标签,一下子就突出她的特点啦!
3. 哇塞,ing 非谓语动词还能在句子中作状语啊!比如“他笑着走进了房间”,“笑着”就是用 smiling 来表达他走进房间时的状态,就好像为他的行动增添了一种特别的氛围呢。

4. 想一想哦,ing 形式有时候还能表示伴随的情况呢!像“她坐在那里看电视”,“看电视”就是用 watching TV 来体现伴随她坐在那里的动作,就像朋友一直陪着她一样。

5. 注意啦注意啦,ing 还可以和 be 动词连用构成进行时态呢!比如说“他们正在打篮球”就是“They are playing basketball”,这多重要呀,没了这个 ing,可就表达不出那种正在发生的感觉啦!
6. 哈哈,有时候一些固定短语也会用到 ing 形式哟!“喜欢做某事”就是“like doing sth”呀。

这就好像是一个约定俗成的小规矩,大家都得遵守呢!
我的观点结论就是:ing 非谓语动词的用法真是又多又实用,大家可得好好掌握呀!。

非谓语动词用法精讲动词ing的主动形式

非谓语动词用法精讲动词ing的主动形式

非谓语动词用法精讲动词ing的主动形式一、引言非谓语动词是英语语法中的一种特殊形式,它不具备谓语动词的时态和人称变化,常用形式之一就是动词-ing的主动形式。

本文旨在对非谓语动词中的动词-ing的主动形式进行全面的解析,并举例说明其用法及注意事项。

二、动词-ing的主动形式的用法1. 表示正在进行的动作:动词-ing的主动形式常用于表示正在进行的动作,强调动作的延续性和持续性。

例如:- She is swimming in the pool.(她正在游泳。

)- They were talking about the party.(他们正在谈论派对。

)2. 作定语修饰名词:动词-ing的主动形式也可以用作定语,修饰后面的名词。

例如: - The crying baby needs attention.(那个哭泣的婴儿需要关注。

) - I saw a running dog on the street.(我看到了一只在街上奔跑的狗。

)3. 作宾语补足语:动词-ing的主动形式还可以作为某些及物动词的宾语补足语出现。

例如:- I heard her singing in the shower.(我听到她在淋浴时唱歌。

)- They saw him playing basketball at the park.(他们看到他在公园打篮球。

)4. 和情态动词连用:动词-ing的主动形式和情态动词can, could, may, might, should, would等连用,表示能力、允许、可能等。

例如:- He can swim very well.(他能游泳得很好。

)- You may use my computer.(你可以使用我的电脑。

)5. 组成非谓语动词短语:动词-ing的主动形式可以和其他非谓语动词形式一起组成非谓语动词短语,例如不定式的完成被动形式to have been done。

例如: - Having finished his homework, he went out to play.(他完成作业后,出去玩了。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

ing
正在进行
不定式
发生
结束 He saw a girl getting on the bus. He saw a girl get on the bus and drive off.
They should not leave us wondering what they will do next. I won‘t have you running about in the room. We kept the fire burning all night long.
a working method =a method of working 工作方法 a drawing board 画板 a sewing machine 缝纫机
a swimming pool 游泳池
a dining car 餐车
a waiting room
a driving permit
候车室
驾驶许可证
宾语
表语
状语
宾语补 足语





×

×









• 3.语态:必须搞清逻辑主语
与非谓语动词的关系,从而 来确定非谓语动词态的语态。
现在分词与动名词
Swimming is her favorite sport. Learning is important to modern life.
Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.
I really regretted missing such an exciting lecture.
=
I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture
a singing competition 歌咏比赛 a walking stick 手杖
② 表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思 上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作, 也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。
developing countries
The old woman requires looking after carefully/to be looked after carefully.
动词-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭 配有关。
We heard the children shouting upstairs. I felt my heart beating violently.
cannot help 情不自禁

1. He was in low spirits and even consider _____(go ) away. 2. Practise _____( put ) your hand to the ground. 3. I can’t help ______( have ) the trip to Britain. 4. Don’t tell me you always escape _____( fine) because you have a fast sports car. 5. Leave off ______(bite) your nails! 6. He didn’t feel like ______( work ), so he suggested _____( spend ) the day in the garden. 7. You certainly mustn’t miss _______( see ) the wonderful film.
admit 承认 put off 推迟 delay 耽搁 mention 提及
excuse 原谅
fancy想不到
practice 练习
feel like 意欲
mind介意
finish 完成
risk 冒险
give up 放弃
include 包括
suggest 建议
forgive 原谅
miss 逃过
imagine 设想
We remembered seeing the film. (=We remembered having seen the film.)
The question being discussed is very important.
I can‘t stand being kept waiting.
这类动词虽然既能用-ing形式作宾语,也能用不定式 作宾语,但用法并不相同,主要有以下几种情况:
☆有些动词,如attempt, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer等,后面接动词-ing形式或不定式区 别不是很大。 They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalian. I intend to buy/buying an English-Chinese dictionary.
★ 做完一件事后,接下去做另外一件事
Having finished the exercises, we went on to learn the new words in the next unit.
★ 继续做同一件事。
Though it was raining heavily, they went on working。
★ 想要做某事
I didn‘t mean to hurt you. 。
★ 意味着要有一个结果
Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 。
★对即将要做的事表示遗憾
I regret to say I must leave tomorrow.
★对所做的事感到后悔
1 能用动词-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类, ◎只能用动词-ing形式作宾语, ◎可用动词-ing形式作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语。 ①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词 suggest doing it in a different way.

背 appreciate 感激 keep 保持 dislike 嫌恶 enjoy 喜欢 avoid 避免 consider 考虑 resist抵制 escape 避免
They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.
I remembered sending him an e-mail last
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
week.
(前)
He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. (后)
forget doing★忘记以前曾做过的事
I'll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time. stop to do★停止原来做的事,开始做另一件事 While working, he stopped to talk with Tom at times.
stop doing★停止正在做的事
When the teacher came into the classroom, the pupils stopped talking.
try to do★设法做某事
I must try to get everything ready before he arrives.
一系列
I saw him enter the room sit down and light a cigarette.

a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室 running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋
8.The doctor advised ____(stay) longer in hospital.
9.We appreciate your _____(want) ______(help) us in our difficulties. 10.Michael has delayed ___(write) to her till today.
It is no use crying over spilt milk. It‘s a waste of time arguing about it.
talking to him.
telephoning him. He is not willing to come. making an effort.

应尽量避免接连出现两个动词-ing形式

I am starting to learn Russian. 避免说:I am starting learning Russian.
come to do★表示一个渐渐发展的过程 I hope we shall be friends and come to understand one another. come doing★表示陪衬性的动作 It was already two o'clock when she came hurrying in.
saying when it will stop raining. There is no joking about such matters.
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible The problem is quite puzzling. 1. Her work is ______( look )after the children. 2. My aim is ______( go ) to Tsinghua University. 3. One of my bad habit is ___(bite ) nails(指甲).
相关文档
最新文档