中国的计划生育政策演变(英文)共18页文档
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evolution of family planning policy in china
family planning policy
China introduced its family planning policy in late 1970s in a bid to curb the large population's pwk.baidu.comessure on the environment and resources, as well as to raise the population's quality of life.
Gone, the slogans
In recent years, as the government advocates a people-first philosophy in governance, those slogans disappear quickly and some can only be found on photos.
Adjustment
Family planning policies have loosened over the years. In many parts of the country, couples made up of people from one-child families are permitted to have two children.
Coming, the challenges
♂ an aging population
we can curb population growth counting on family planning policy, but we can not stop the trend that our nationals are becoming more and more elder. Some people worried that China will grow old before it grows wealthy. So some suggestions nowdays are also proposed that chinese family planning policy should be more slack to meet the challenge. This maybe need our government to take it seriously.
It is estimated that 10 years later, about 24 million men will not be able to find women to get married. And male laborers will move into the industries that are traditionally dominated by the female due to oversupply of male labors.
family planning policy
1970-1980 1980-1984
孩” 1991-至今
“晚、稀、少” “晚、稀、少”调整为“晚、一
现行计划生育政策（相对宽松）
晚：晚婚 late marriage 稀：生育间隔 4-year birth spacing 少：只生两个孩子 only two
In rural areas, couples are permitted to have a second child if their first child is female.
Coming, the challenges
♂Sex imbalance
The traditional preference for sons over daughters has led to the abuse of sex-selective abortion, especially in rural areas. 1982, China recorded for the first time an imbalance in the sex ratio among newborns in the country. It became worse during the 1990s and peaked in 2019, when 121 males were born for every 100 females, according to figures from the National Bureau of Statistics. The figure stood at 118 in 2019.
Thank you！
Thank you
谢谢！
family planning policy
China introduced its family planning policy in late 1970s in a bid to curb the large population's pwk.baidu.comessure on the environment and resources, as well as to raise the population's quality of life.
Gone, the slogans
In recent years, as the government advocates a people-first philosophy in governance, those slogans disappear quickly and some can only be found on photos.
Adjustment
Family planning policies have loosened over the years. In many parts of the country, couples made up of people from one-child families are permitted to have two children.
Coming, the challenges
♂ an aging population
we can curb population growth counting on family planning policy, but we can not stop the trend that our nationals are becoming more and more elder. Some people worried that China will grow old before it grows wealthy. So some suggestions nowdays are also proposed that chinese family planning policy should be more slack to meet the challenge. This maybe need our government to take it seriously.
It is estimated that 10 years later, about 24 million men will not be able to find women to get married. And male laborers will move into the industries that are traditionally dominated by the female due to oversupply of male labors.
family planning policy
1970-1980 1980-1984
孩” 1991-至今
“晚、稀、少” “晚、稀、少”调整为“晚、一
现行计划生育政策（相对宽松）
晚：晚婚 late marriage 稀：生育间隔 4-year birth spacing 少：只生两个孩子 only two
In rural areas, couples are permitted to have a second child if their first child is female.
Coming, the challenges
♂Sex imbalance
The traditional preference for sons over daughters has led to the abuse of sex-selective abortion, especially in rural areas. 1982, China recorded for the first time an imbalance in the sex ratio among newborns in the country. It became worse during the 1990s and peaked in 2019, when 121 males were born for every 100 females, according to figures from the National Bureau of Statistics. The figure stood at 118 in 2019.
Thank you！
Thank you
谢谢！