中考英语 句子结构与成分(较难)(1)

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必备英语中考英语 特殊句式(较难)

必备英语中考英语 特殊句式(较难)

必备英语中考英语特殊句式(较难)一、初中英语特殊句式1.—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon.—______.It’s interesting.A.So am I B.So did IC.So do I D.Neither do I【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意::-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。

-我也是。

那很有趣。

根据句意可知,说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角,故这里应该用so的倒装结构。

根据第一句话可知,这里没有be动词,且这个句子使用的是一般现在时,故可排除A和B;D选项表示否定的意思。

所以选C。

考点:考查倒装句。

2.— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!—.A.So she is B.So is sheC.So she does D.So does she【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子,她是多么的伟大!-确实如此。

so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。

So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。

但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。

根据句意及结构,故选A。

考点:考查固定结构的用法。

3.—If you don’t go there,.A.so do I B.so will IC.neither do I D.neither will I【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不去那,我也不去。

if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,if引动的从句用一般现在时,所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。

而will是将要,表将来。

So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。

表示…也是。

Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语,表示….也不是。

故选D。

考点:考查倒装句。

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题1. I go to the movies once a week.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语2.( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3.I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A. me B. her C. him D. them 4.There are some volunteers in the park.()A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语5._________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A.We; us B.Us; weC.We; our D.We; we6. There will be more forests for pandas to live in.()A.定语B.表语C.主语D.宾语7.( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8. The woman in a red coat is my mother.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语9.( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10.They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11.He got up _________ yesterday morning.A.lately B.late C.latest D.latter12. I don't know how to deal with the problem.()A.状语B.表语C.宾语D.宾补13.( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14.(﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam!﹣I'm sure you will.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a15.﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic.﹣﹣﹣_____.()A.Neither do I B.So do IC.Neither did I D.So did I16.﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!﹣﹣﹣. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.()A.Neither I did B.Neither did IC.So did I D.So I did17.Either the students or the teacher him very well.()A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew18._____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!()A.What B.What an C.How D.How an19.____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How20.﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name?﹣Victory.()A.How B.How a C.What D.What a21. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.()A.What B.What a C.How a D.How22.Tony, neverthat again!()A.does B.do C.did D.doing23.﹣What does he say?﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning.()A.is B.has C.will be D.have24.﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays.﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!()A.What B.How C.What a D.How a25. Nowadays, there ________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.()A.is B.are C.was D.were26. ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith's orders.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a27.﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了,我的国》)?﹣Sure, I have. _____ great achievements our country has made!.()A.What a B.What an C.What D.How28. Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.()A.am B.is C.are D.be29. The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How30.﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes, we've got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.()A.What a B.What C.How a D.How【参考答案】一、单选题1. I go to the movies once a week.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语【分析】我每周看一次电影.【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法.分析:句子的主语是I;谓语动词是go to the movies; once a week(每周一次)是时间状语,表示频率.故选:B.【点评】解答本题时,先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分.2.【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到,她的老师生她的气。

(完整word版)中考英语语法重点:句子成分、基本句、状语、宾语、定语从句、it

(完整word版)中考英语语法重点:句子成分、基本句、状语、宾语、定语从句、it

一、句子成分:1.主语:主语(Subject)是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:The sun rises in the east。

(名词)He likes dancing. (代词)Twenty years is a short time in history。

(数词)Seeing is believing. (动名词)To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book. (主语从句)2. 谓语谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:He practices running every morning。

The plane took off at ten o'clock。

2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成,或由各种时态构成。

如:You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。

如:We are students.注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致3.表语表语(Predicative)用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后.例如:He is a teacher。

注意:系动词(Linking verb)用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态,性质特征和身份等常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)….It sounds a good idea。

2023年牛津译林版英语中考复习之状语从句以及句子成分讲义(1)

2023年牛津译林版英语中考复习之状语从句以及句子成分讲义(1)

中考复习之状语从句以及句子成分状语从句语法要点在句子中起状语作用的从句叫做状语从句(也称副词性从句),它相当子副词或副词短语,修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词等。

状语从句一般可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句等。

一、时间状语从句在句子中起时间状语作用的从句被称之为时间状语从句。

时间状语从句可以放在句首、句中和句尾。

用于引导时间状语从句的连词主要有when,while,as,as soon as,before, after,since,once,till,until,whenever等。

I studied English when (while,as) I was young.我小时候就开始学英语。

I have learned many things since I left my hometown.离开家乡后,我学到了很多东西。

He wants to become famous after he publishes his works.他希望他的作品出版后能成名。

He didn't come into the room until I came back.直到我回来,他才进屋。

二、地点状语从句在句子中起地点状语作用的从句被称之为地点状语从句。

地点状语从句可以放在句首和句尾。

用于引导地点状语从句的连接词有where,wherever等。

Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

I will follow you wherever (anywhere,no matter where) you go.你到哪儿,我就跟到哪儿。

Wherever you go, you must remember that you are a Chinese.无论你到哪里,你都得记住你是一个中国人。

初中英语中考语法重点难点知识汇总

初中英语中考语法重点难点知识汇总

中考英语语法重点难点知识汇总一.英语语法重点与难点1、 as…as…结构:You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wa sn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二.中考考点—词组1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。

2023年中考英语写作之句子成分课件

2023年中考英语写作之句子成分课件

6.疑问词+不定式 I don’t know what to do next.
7.从句
I don’t know what he said.
找出宾语 ① Show me your ID card please. ② She didn’t say anything. ③ They asked to see my ID card. ④ I enjoy working with you. ⑤ They sent the sick to the hospital. ⑥ He said that he likes playing football.
I study hard to find a good job. Linda works very hard.
He succeeded by hard work. The stone is too heavy to lift. With all his efforts, he lost the game. I watched the game on television. She said goodbye with tears. The youth of today are better off than we used to be.
类别 1.名词
2.代词 3.数词 4.从句
例句 I am your English teacher, Miss Xiong.
We all love you. Are you three ready to start out? The news that our team has won the match is true.
找出主语 ① The sun rises in the east. ② Seeing is believing. ③ What he needs is a book. ④ Is it interesting? ⑤ Learning grammar is not easy.

初中英语句子成分结构

初中英语句子成分结构

初中英语句子成分结构
句子的成分结构包括以下几个部分:
1. 主语(Subject):句子中进行动作或被动作用的人或事物。

例如:John is studying English.(John是主语)
2. 谓语(Predicate):句子中描述主语动作、状态或存在的部分。

例如:They are playing soccer.(are playing是谓语)
3. 宾语(Object):句子中受到动作影响或动作的承受者。

例如:She bought a book.(a book是宾语)
例如:He is a teacher.(a teacher是补语)
5. 状语(Adverbial):句子中用来修饰动作、地点、时间、方式等的部分。

例如:He runs quickly.(quickly是状语)
6. 定语(Attributive):句子中用来修饰主语或宾语的部分。

例如:The tall boy is my brother.(the tall boy是定语)
7. 系动词(Linking verb):句子中连接主语和主语补语的动词。

例如:She is happy.(is是系动词)
8. 助动词(Auxiliary verb):句子中用来辅助构成各种时态、语态等的词。

例如:He is going to the park.(is是助动词)
9. 独立结构(Independent structure):句子中与其他成分无从属关系的结构。

例如:Yes, I will.(Yes是独立结构)
以上是句子的基本成分,不同句子可能会有不同的成分结构,句子的复杂程度也会影响成分的数量和种类。

中考英语句子结构和句子成分详细讲解、配套练习(44张)

中考英语句子结构和句子成分详细讲解、配套练习(44张)

定语后置:
如果定语是由一个单词表示时,通常要前置。 而由一个词组或一个句子表示时,通常则后置
The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now?
4)感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 注意:系动词不用于被动语态. 5)变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 6)终止系动词 prove, turn out, 表达“证实”,“变成”之意 例如: The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
பைடு நூலகம்
㈡谓语
说明主语的动作、状态和特征
• 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 • I saw the flag on the top of the hill? • He looked after two orphans. • 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English well. • She doesn’t seem to like dancing
(四)表语
在系动词后的部分就是表语 1. The war was over.
2. They seem to know the truth.
3. Time is precious.

中考英语考前必背(句子成分与结构)

中考英语考前必背(句子成分与结构)

中考英语考前能力突破必背(全国通用)句子成分与结构每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系, 按照不同的关系, 可以把句子分为不同的成分。

在英语中, 句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。

A)句子成分及框架图1. 主语功能与位置由……充当例句主语是一个句子的主体, 表示所说的是谁或是什么。

主语一般放在句首, 有时在特殊句型中主语放在句中或句末。

名词或名词短语Some students don’t like doing homework. 一些学生不喜欢做家庭作业。

代词He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。

数词Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。

the+形容词/过去分词The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。

动词不定式To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

动名词Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

从句What he said is not true. 他说的不是实话。

2. 谓语3. 表语4. 宾语拓展:(1)双宾语: 指的是“动词+间接宾语(往往指人)+直接宾语(往往指物)”。

如: Could you lend me your bicycle? (=Could you lend your bicycle to me? )你能把你的自行车借给我吗?He bought his mother a handbag. (=He bought a handbag for his mother. )他给他妈妈买了一个手提包。

(2)复合宾语: 指的是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”(详见下面的“宾语补足语”栏)。

5. 定语从句The man who is speaking there is his father. 正在那边说话的那个人是他的父亲。

2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习(附答案)

2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习(附答案)

2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习(附答案)一、单选题1.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Susan walks to school every day."?A."Susan"B." walks to"C."school"D."every day" 2.The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu." is________________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC 3.What is the sentence patter(句型)of the sentence "Sally enjoys swimming in summer. "A.S+V B.S+V +O4.The main structure of the sentence "We are all fighters." is _______.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO 5.What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches English"A.S+V+O+OC B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+O 6.Which of the following is correct?A.Didn't you know if our teacher has checked out our homework?B.Could you tell me what's the matter with Tom?C.I wondered, "Would you like to have a picnic with me"?D.Mary was seen play basketball when I passed the playground.7.We'd like more students to join the story telling club.A.状语B.直接宾语C.宾语补足语D.谓语8.It's getting colder and colder these days.A.表语B.定语C.状语D.宾语9.There are some volunteers in the park.A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语10.It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition.A.形式主语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.真正主语11.I go to the movies once a week.A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语12.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A.A friend self is a second.B.A second is self a friend.C.A friend is a second self.D.Self a second is a friend. 13.Which of the following is the same as "I saw him reading a book" in pattern (结构)?A.You have a very nice sister.B.He likes playing the piano.C.They are good at math.D.We call her Ms Liu.14.Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure?A.Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.B.Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.C.My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.D.The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.15.What is your new speechon, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A.What B.your new speechC.on D.Mr. Smith16.I feel very lonely, and my eyesfill with tears. (选出表语)A.feel B.lonely C.my eyes D.fill 17.Could wemeet at the school gate at 8 a.m.?( 选出主语)A.we B.meetC.the school gate D.8 a.m.18.Thereare some beautiful pictures hanging on the wall. (选出谓语)A.There B.are C.beautiful D.hanging 19.He was alsofamousphilosopher. (选出定语)A.He B.also C.famous D.philosopher 20.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A."Tom"B."rides"C."his bike"D."every day" 21.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB.On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC.Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.22.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V +IO +DO D.S+V+O+OC 23.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly24.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _______.A.S+V B.S+V+DO C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC 25.As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they knowledge!A.are thirsty for B.are famous for C.are good for26.This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market.A.nice; good B.well; well C.nice; well D.good; nice 27.Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A.am B.is C.are D.be28.- What do you think of the woman singer?- Her voice sounds _______. I like her songs.A.sweet B.sweetly C.bad D.badly29.Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _______A.S+V+DO B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC 30.Peter is a good doctor.A.宾语B.表语C.谓语D.状语二、语法填空31.Gina always keeps(silent) in class.三、翻译32.我认为年轻人对老年人要有礼貌是非常必要的。

中考英语句子结构与成分20(附带答案解析)经典

中考英语句子结构与成分20(附带答案解析)经典

中考英语句子结构与成分20(附带答案解析)经典一、句子结构与成分1.A band ________ in the park yesterday.A. playingB. was playingC. was playedD. played【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:乐队在公园里演奏。

根据yesterday,可知用过去进行时,简单句,主语+不及物动词,play,不及物动词,演奏,故选D。

【点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态。

2.If you go there, you can ______.A. by busB. go on footC. take with a carD. by train to go【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子成分,on foot作go的方式状语,其他选项句子成分错误,故选B。

【点评】考查句子成分结构。

3.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

4.Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B. Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C. Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D. He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:哪个结构是正确的? A is 是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V 表示主谓,B fell 是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O 表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式, S+V+P 表示主系表,故选D。

译林版中考英语专项训练 句子结构与成分练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

译林版中考英语专项训练 句子结构与成分练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

译林版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+状语。

they是主语;talked是谓语;for an hour是状语,故选C。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。

2.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。

根据句意,故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

4.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

中考英语专题讲练: 句子的基本结构和成分(含解析)

中考英语专题讲练: 句子的基本结构和成分(含解析)

状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句 首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位 于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间,如: often 或程度,如:almost 的副词状语通常位于 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之 前。可以充当状语成分的词众多,如:
类型
例句
形容词作定语 The little boy needs a blue pen. 小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。
介词短语作定 语
The boy in blue is Tom. 穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
名词作定语
The boy needs a ball pen. 男孩需要一支圆珠笔。
不定式作定语
The boy to write this letter needs a pen. 写这封信的男孩需要一 支钢笔。
3. Our school is not far from my home. ____________________________________________
4. It is a great pleasure to talk with you ____________________________________________
二、其他成分
1. 定语
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表 示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰 some,any,every,no 构成的复合不定代词时, 如:something,nothing 或不定式,分词短语作定语,从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。 副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。形容词,介词短语,名词,不定式,分词,从句都可以 充当定语成分,如:

中考英语考试结构

中考英语考试结构

安徽中考英语状元高分攻略:从“安徽中考英语试卷结构”(见表一),可以看出,安徽省近几年以来,考试题型和分数都已经固化,变化不大(2013年新增加口语考试,不计入总分)。

听力、单选、完型、阅读、写作占据主要分数。

在总分150分之中占了140分。

看来这几项题型学生一定要重视起来。

下面我就安徽省中考英语试卷结构,谈谈各项中考题型的高分攻略:1、听力高分攻略:(听力30分)平时听力攻略:语音教学是语言教学的重要内容之一。

自然规范的语音、语调将为有效的口语交际打下良好的基础。

同学们可能还记得,当初一学26个字母时,老师就在课堂上放录音材料,要求学生跟读。

所以,学语音一开始就要模仿,注意发音部位、口型等。

同时要注意语调与语流、意群、升降调、单词的重音、句子重音、节奏等。

老师也会提供大量听音、模仿和实践的机会。

学生一定要抓住机会,养成良好的发音习惯。

要求平时多读课文,熟背课文。

临场考试听力攻略:每一场英语考试,当老师把试卷发下来时,一定要先把姓名、学校、年级、座位号等基本信息写好。

写完后千万不要东张西望,而是要抓紧时间把听力听快速看一遍。

知道听力考试的内容,这样带着问题去听录音材料,你的目的更强,准确率会更高。

另外,当你第一次听不清楚或者听不懂时,千万别紧张,不要老是想着听不懂的地方;而是思维跟着录音磁带往前走。

也许第二遍就能听得懂。

在听录音过程中,随手把听到的事件发生的时间、地点、人物、姓名等记录下来,这些往往是考试重点。

从听力材料来看,很多学生对“关键词与选择”、“短对话理解”得分率较高。

而丢分往往在后三项,即长“对话理解”、“短文理解”、“信息转换”。

如果英语中考想考到140分以上,听力丢分不得超过1分!2、单项选择高分攻略:(20分)单项选择题考察点涉及到语法、词汇、常见表达法、语用等方面,要求学生根据题干所提供的语境,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

安徽省中考语法项目共计18相(见表三)。

(英语)中考必刷题英语句子结构与成分题含解析

(英语)中考必刷题英语句子结构与成分题含解析

(英语)中考必刷题英语句子结构与成分题含解析一、句子结构与成分1.What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你的演讲是关于什么,史密斯先生?on 介词后面跟宾语,特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子成分。

根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分,选出正确答案。

2.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He l ent me a book”。

he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

4.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。

2023年中考英语长难句方法重点讲解课件(共16张PPT)

2023年中考英语长难句方法重点讲解课件(共16张PPT)
长难句方法
① 我是李辉。 (I am Li Hui.) 主-系-表
② 我爱你。 (I love you. )
主-谓-宾
① 我是中国的李辉。 (I am Li Hui from China.) ② 我全心全意地爱你。 (I love you with all my heart.)
After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office.
3. 五步拆分步骤
① 隔离插入成分,寻找特殊标点② 寻找连词,确定句子种类 —— 并列句,主从句; ③ 寻找句中的动词或动词结构④ 确 定整句框架 —— 标出主句主干部分及从属连词; ⑤ 确定从 句框架 —— 标出从句主谓部分; **⑥ 分別翻译 —— 主从句 分别进行翻译; **⑦ 词句推敲 —— 中文语言进行表述。注: ** 部分为翻译要求步骤。
“At present they largely remain in the period of research studies,” notes Dr Greg Feero, special advisor to the director of genomic medicine at the US National Human Genome Research Institute.
(2) 逆译法。
即不再遵照英文原有的顺序,甚至完全逆着原有顺序翻译,如果英文的 表达次序和汉语的表达习惯不同甚至相反的话。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means ( 通讯设备 ).

外研版英语中考英语句子结构与成分难题及答案

外研版英语中考英语句子结构与成分难题及答案

外研版英语中考英语句子结构与成分难题及答案一、句子结构与成分1.Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B. Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C. Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D. He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:哪个结构是正确的? A is 是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V 表示主谓,B fell 是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O 表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式, S+V+P 表示主系表,故选D。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。

2.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

A是主谓结构;B 是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。

人教版中考英语九年级英语 句子结构与成分考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语 句子结构与成分考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分考点解析(Word版附答案)一、句子结构与成分1.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你可能知道右面所有的单词,但是下列哪个句子是有意义的?second,第二个;friend,朋友;self,你自己;a,不定冠词表示数量一;C为正确选项,意为:朋友是另一个自己。

故选C。

【点评】考查连词成句。

先确定句意,根据语法知识将词连接成句。

2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。

英语句子成分讲解(1)

英语句子成分讲解(1)
He is a teacher. 2)持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或 态度,主要有keep, remain, stay
He always kept silent at meeting.
他开会时总保持沉默。
3)表像系动词,用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要 有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad. 4)感官系动词,主要有feel, smell, sound, taste This flower smells very sweet.
什么情况下用it作形式主语?
当不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语 时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻, 因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的 主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用,本 身无词义。
你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?你懂得翻 译下列句子吗? 1) It is wrong to tell a lie. ( 说谎是错误的。) 2) It is no use arguing about it. (争吵是没用的。) 3) It is uncertain who will come. (谁要来还不确定。 )
句子成分与结构
英语的句子成分:

பைடு நூலகம்

一) 主语: 名词 Walls have ears. He will take you to the hospital. 代词 Three plus four equals seven. 数词 To see is to believe. to do不定式 Smoking is not allowed in public places. doing动名词 Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. 句子 动词/动词短语 担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动 二)谓语由_____________ 词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。 Action speaks louder than words. The chance may never come again. Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
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必备英语中考英语句子结构与成分(较难)一、句子结构与成分1.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

3.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

4.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

A是主谓结构;B 是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。

Linda是主语(S);bought是谓语动词(V),a book是宾语(O);故答案为C。

【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。

5.Gina's books _______ in the room.A. is everywhereB. are everywhereC. is at everywhereD. are at everywhere【解析】【分析】句意:Gina的书在房间里到处都是。

主语是Gina's books,复数,用are,everywhere是一个副词,前面不需要用介词,故选B。

【点评】考查主系表结构。

牢记主谓一致,并注意everywhere的用法。

6.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A. "Tom"B. "rides"C. "his bike"D. "every day"【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分?在原句"Tom rides his bike to school every day."中,Tom是主语,rides是谓语,his bike是宾语,to school是动词不定式表目的作状语,every day是时间状语。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查简单句的结构。

掌握简单句的五种基本类型。

7.He ________ several months every year.A. travels withB. travels inC. travels forD. traveled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他每年在外旅游好几个月。

由every year可知为一般现在时。

简单句,主语+不及物动词,travel,不及物动词,不能直接跟名词作宾语,中间需连接必要的介词,for,主语是he,故用travels,故选C。

【点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态。

8.I ________ Beijing five year ago.A. live inB. lived inC. lived onD. has living on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:五年前我住在北京。

根据five year ago可知用一般过去时,简单句,主语+不及物动词,live,不及物动词,住,in,在……地方,故选B。

【点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态。

9.They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他们停下来休息。

简单句,主语+不及物动词+不定式目的状语,stop,不及物动词,停下来,故选A。

【点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态。

10."Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade." The main structure of the sentence is .A. S+VB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+P【解析】【分析】句意:这些关于夏天甜美的记忆主要是宁静的溪流、树和影子。

A、S+V=Subject (主语)+Verb (谓语);B、S+V+DO+OC=主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;C、S+V+IO+DO =Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语);D、S+V+P=subject+verb+predicate ,属于主系表结构;该句是主系表结构,主语是: Those sweet memories of summer days,系动词are+表语,即剩下的部分,用于说明主语,故选D。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意主谓宾结构的句子的用法。

11.Could we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.?(选出主语)A. weB. meetC. the school gateD. 8 a.m.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们能在学校门口早上八点钟见吗?句子的主语通常在谓语的前面,是谓语动词陈述的对象,可知此句的主语明显是we,故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子的成分。

根据句子的结构和划线部分在句子的位置确定找出的成分是什么。

12.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

13.What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你的演讲是关于什么,史密斯先生?on 介词后面跟宾语,特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子成分。

根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分,选出正确答案。

14.There is a river. You must _______ the bridge.A. go acrossB. acrossC. go crossD. go【解析】【分析】句意:有一条河,你必须穿过去。

cross穿过,实义动词,across穿过,介词。

句子缺少谓语,情态动词must后面用动词原形,排除B。

go去,不及物动词,排除D。

go across+名词=cross+名词,表示穿过......,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查句子结构和成分,注意平时识记cross和across的区别。

15.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你可能知道右面所有的单词,但是下列哪个句子是有意义的?second,第二个;friend,朋友;self,你自己;a,不定冠词表示数量一;C为正确选项,意为:朋友是另一个自己。

故选C。

【点评】考查连词成句。

先确定句意,根据语法知识将词连接成句。

16.The structure of the sentence" The students visited the museum." is .A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+I0+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:句子" The students visited the museum."是什么结构?A.主语+谓语;B.主语+谓语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。

the students是主语;visited是谓语;the museum是间接宾语,故选B。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。

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