基础英语3期末复习材料

英语期末复习材料

（材料仅供参考）

▲1.历次小测：Unit 1 Ⅰ. Word dictation

• 1. Adolescence (n). 青春期,青少年时期

• 2. Encyclopedia (n) 百科全书

• 3. Excessive adj (n. excess) 过度的，过分的

• 4. Masculine adj (feminine) 男性的，男子气的

• 5. Rebel v. (n. rebellion, against) 反叛

Ⅱ. Phrases

• 1. 优缺点|长短处strengths and weaknesses

• 2. 异性the opposite sex (若写the other sex扣2分)

• 3. 身份危机identity crisis

• 4. Occur to (dawn on) 偶然突然想到

• 5. In a different light = in a different way以全新的方式

Ⅲ. Translation

• 1. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.

•读书可以怡情，可以博彩，可以长才。

• 2. In the late sixties, a young woman from a background that was extremely prejudiced against people from other races came to college convinced that her race was superior. 60年代末期，一位对其他种族有着偏见的女子进入大学，并且深信自己的种族高人一等。

• 3. Never think you can get something for nothing. 绝不要以为你可以不劳而获。• 4. 他对他的研究如此专心致志，他从来都没有想过很快就要退休这事。

•He is so devoted to / fucuses on / concerntrates on his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him / it never occurs to him that he will soon retire. • 5. 他根据孩子们行为的仔细观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。

•Based on / According to his careful observation of children’s behavior，he concluded / came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.

Unit 2 ⅠWords & phrases

1. Glimpse n.一瞥

2. Intimate (n. intimacy) adj.亲密的、私人的

3. Miraculously (n. miracle) adv.奇迹般地、神奇的

4. Momentary adj.瞬间的，短暂的

5. Surrender (to) v.使投降、放弃

6. Sympathize (with) v.体谅、同情

7. Call it quits停止工作、终止关系

8. Be thick with与……友好

9. Down and out贫困潦倒

10. Hush it up避免张扬

Ⅱ. Translation

1. To fish in the troubled water 浑水摸鱼

2. To wolf down the food 狼吞虎咽

3. To take a couple of shots of the beer猛喝了几口啤酒

4. Liven up the atmosphere活跃气氛

5. To go broke 破产，身无分文

6. 猫不在的时候，耗子就造反了。When the cart is away, the mice will play.

7. In his extreme moment, the painter contributed all his money to the Red Cross.他在临终的时候把所有的钱都捐给了红十字会。

8. European Culture is a three-credit course in English. 欧洲文化是用英语讲授的三个学分的课程

9. 不要墨守成规。Don’t cling to out-dated customs. （用hold up to, stick to也可）

10. The general opinion at the time was that the enemy was already licked.那时人们普遍认为敌人已经被打败了。

Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks and paraphrase

You hear it said that fathers want their sons to be what they feel they themselves cannot be, but I tell you it also works the other way (1).(2). I know that as a small boy I wanted my father to be a certain thing he was not. I wanted him to be a proud, silent, (3)dignified father. When I was with the other boys and he passed along the street, I wanted to feel (4)a flow of pride: “There he is. That is my father.”

（1）反之亦然(“望父成龙”也可以)。（2）Sons also want their fathers to be what they feel they themselves cannot be.解释成”sons also want their fathers to be great”) Unit 3 Dictation

• 1. entrepreneurship n.企业家精神

• 2. flabbergasted adj.目瞪口呆、大吃一惊

• 3. manufacture (n. -r) n.制造商、厂商

• 4. painstakingly adv.煞费苦心地

• 5. subscription (v. subscribe) n.捐献、订阅、定金

• 6. Come to grips with 与……争斗\搏斗

•7. With a vegeance变本加厉的

•8. Call it a day到此为止

•9. A competitive edge竞争优势

•10. 与时俱进keep pace with the times

Translation

1．I have had great deal of trouble __ keeping up with the rest of the class.___________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)

2．________ none of us expected the chairman to turn up ___(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.

3. My grandparents’greatest wish is __ To live to see all our country unified.____ (活到看到祖国的完全统一）。

4. 据信他们迟早会发动进攻。这只是一个时间问题。It is believed that they will launch an attack. It is a matter of time.

5. A President should be imbued with a sense of responsibility for the nation.一位总统应该充满对国家的责任感。

Write and translate

•He credits his own success to the fact that Alexander and Lorraine Dell expected their three sons to learn and work hard- and draws a lesson. "The reason our schools are