语法知识复习(2009)

Learn, practice and check
I. 名词
1. Mr. And Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought _____ yesterday.
A. many furnitures
B. so many furniture
C. quite a few furniture
D. a lot of furniture
2. _____ have traveled in space-ships already.
A. Women astronauts
B. Women astronaut
C. Woman astronauts
D. Woman astronaut
3. _____ have come up with the solutions to the problem.
A. The boy student
B. The boys student
C. The boy students
D. The boys students
4. Li Ying has three _____.
A. brother-in-law
B. brothers-in-law
C. brothers-in-laws
D. brother-in-laws
5. If you are frightened, tell one of _____.
A. the grown-up
B. the grown-ups
C. the up-growns
D. the up-grown
6. The lady over there is ______.
A. Jane and Mary mother
B. Jane and Mary’s mother
C. Jane’s and Mary’s mother
D. Jane’s and Mary mother
7. They are _____ of different presses. Now they are having a meeting
in one of the offices.
A. editor-in-chiefs/ editor-in-chief’s
B. editor-in-chief/ editor-in-chief
C. editor-in-chiefs/editor’s-in-chief
D. editors-in-chief/editor-in-chief’s
8. He needs a ______.
A. few days’ rest
B. few days rest
C. little days’ rest
D. little days rest
9. I borrowed a book of _____ yesterday.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. your’s
10. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there ______ large crowds at the museum every day.
A. is
B. has been
C. have been
D. are
II. 代词
1. It was ____ who cleaned the dorm room.
A. he and I
B. him and me
C. he and me
D. him and I
2. These machines are better than ____ we turned out last year.
A. that
B. what
C. those
D. which
3. “May I help you with some shoes, sir?”
“Yes, I’d like to try on those black _____.”
A. one
B. ones
C. two
D. pair
4. “Do you like the book Edison gave you?”
“Very much. It’s exactly _____ I wanted.”
A. one which
B. the one
C. one what
D. one that
5. “Have you found the pen you lost yesterday?”
“Yes, I have found ______.”
A. one
B. it
C. either
D. both
6. Poe and Hawthorne _____ in the development of the short story as a distinctive American genre (流派).
A. and both leaders were
B. both were leaders
C. were both leaders
D. who were leaders
7. My parents _____ in this evening.
A. are both
B. all are
C. both are
D. are all
8. _____ are very clever.
A. Both them
B. Both of them
C. The both boys
D. Both of boys
9. Catherine had spent ____ mowing the lawn.
A. the whole day
B. all during the day
C. altogether a day
D. entirely a day
10. ______ the girls came on the trip.
A. Neither
B. Nobody of
C. None of
D. No one of
III.形容词和副词
1. His salary as a driver is much higher _____.
A. than a teacher
B. than that of a teacher
C. that of a teacher
D. than those of a teacher
2. _____ all the poems I have read recently, Thomas Hardy’s The Darkling Thrust seems the most relevant to our times.
A. Of
B. Among
C. In
D. About
3. To the best of my knowledge, the climate in Arizona is better year-round _____.
A. than any other state
B. than other states
C. than in any other state
D. than is any other state
4. Questioning the quality of the air they breathe becomes less important than ______ about the next paycheck.
A. having questioned
B. questioning
C. to have questioned
D. question
5. He _____ live in the country than in the city.
A. would
B. likes to
C. would rather
D. had better
6. The culture and customs of America are more like _____ of England than of any other country.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. those
7. Dried foods take up less room and weigh ____ than the same food packed in cans, and they do not need to be stored in special condition.
A. few
B. fewer
C. little
D. less
8. But she world rather stay at home alone than _____ Jane’s gossip.
A. to listen
B. listening
C. listen
D. listened
9. The new method for refining aluminum was _____ that it became practical for many purposes, one of the first of which was for making pots and pans.
A. so more cheaper
B. so much cheaper
C. so many cheaper
D. such much cheaper
10. ______ living things are linked together as intimately as bees and flowers.
A. Fewer
B. Few
C. Little
D. Less
IV. 非谓语动词作定语和状语
1. The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. is
B. to be
C. being
D. have been
2. Where shall I put my boxes? The drawer is the place _____.
A. to put them
B. putting them in
C. to put in them
D. to put them in
3. She has no pencil ______.
A. to write about
B. to write with
C. to write
D. to write in
4. Though small, the room is comfortable _____.
A. to live
B. to live in
C. living in
D. live in
5. The girl walked quietly into the room _____ awake her roommates.
A. so as to
B. in order not to
C. so as to not
D. for to not
6. We were surprised at _____ the exam.
A. him not pass
B. his passing not
C. his not passing
D. him not to pass
7. ______ one’s work properly may be worse than not doing it at all.
A. Not to do
B. Doing not
C. Doing
D. Not doing
8. He prided himself on _____ at chess.
A. having never beaten
B. having been never beaten
C. having never been beaten
D. never have been beaten
9. “How did you learn to drive?”“______ strict obedience to my tutor.”
A. Giving
B. By giving
C. Give
D. To give
10. Jane was scolded by the director because she left the office with the door ______.
A. unlocking
B. not being locked
C. unlocked
D. not locking
11. _____ in ancient times, the book still appeals to readers today.
A. Though it written
B. Though written
C. It was writer
D. Written it was
12. After a whole day’s heavy work, the old worker returned home, _____.
A. hungry and felt exhausting
B. hunger and exhausted
C. hungry and exhausted
D. hungry and having been exhausted
13. The old writer could not sleep at night, his wrongs and sorrows _____ him no peace.
A. gave
B. have given
C. being given
D. giving
14. Television has become a major instrument of communication, _____ us to see as well as to hear all kinds of programs.
A. to permit
B. permitted
C. being given
D. permitting
15. The decision _____, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.
A. been made
B. has been made
C. having been made
D. having been making
16. Some people are sitting on the grass; others are strolling along the lake side, _____.
A. chatting and to laugh
B. to chat and to laugh
C. chatting and laughing
D. chatting and laughed
17. I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown ______ so much progress.
A. to make
B. to have made
C. made
D. having made
18. Electrical resistance is a common property of all materials, _____.
A. only differ s in degree
B. only in degree it differs
C. differing only in degree
D. and differing in degree only
19. That the brain, once ____ oxygen, dies has been proved.
A. depriving of
B. deprived (被切断供应)
C. being deprived
D. deprived of
20. The Red Cross ______ help for refugees, over two million dollars have raised .
A. appeals for
B. appeals to
C. has been appealing for
D. appealing for
V. 非谓语动词作动词宾语和宾语补足语
1. Nobody enjoys having a tooth _____.
A. drill and fill
B. drilling and filling
C. to drill and fill
D. drilled and filled
2. It’s no use our _____ any longer. He may come by any train. He is used to finding his way around.
A. to wait
B. waiting
C. to have waited
D. having waited
3. The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high than _____ with his knees bent.
A. to live
B. living
C. live
D. lived
4. I forgot _____ her that my coat buttons need to be sewn on.
A. reminding
B. having reminded
C. to remind
D. to have reminded
5. It’s no good _____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise when you have learnt.
A. trying to
B. to try to
C. try to
D. tried to
6. I feel like _____ to the owner of the house to complain.
A. writing
B. to write
C. write
D. having written
7. As we approached the village we saw many new houses _____.
A. to be built
B. build
C. being built
D. building
8. Tim cannot but _____ his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.
A. to ask
B. ask
C. asking
D. asked
9. Would you mind _____ quiet for a moment? I am trying _____ a form.
A. keeping; filling out
B. to keep; to fill out
C. keeping; to fill out
D. to keep; filling out
10. I don’t remember _____ to professor Brown during my last visit to Harvard.
A. having introduced
B. having been introduced
C. to have introduced
D. to have been introduced
VI. 时态
1. Even if it _____ this afternoon, I will go there.
A. has rained
B. will rain
C. rains
D. will have rained
2. _____ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent.
A. He would leave school
B. He left school
C. He had left school
D. He has left school
3. We _____ each other for ten years.
A. had known
B. have known
C. have been knowing
D. know
4. They fulfilled the plan earlier than they _____.
A. have expected
B. expect
C. were expecting
D. had expected
5. “Will she finish the work soon?”“Yes, she _____ it by next Friday.”
A. shall finish
B. finish
C. have finished
D. will have finished
6. It _____ almost every day so far this month.
A. is raining
B. rained
C. rains
D. has been raining
7. My wife _____.
A. has forever criticized me
B. forever criticizing me
C. was forever criticizing me
D. is forever criticizing me
8. He _____ in a small workshop, but now he is the head of a big business company.
A. used to working
B. was used to work
C. used to work
D. was used to working
9. My grandmother _____ rural life.
A. has used to
B. used to
C. is used to
D. uses to
10. I ______ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had
B. had been having
C. was having
D. have been having
VII.语态
1. The professor was knowledgeable and eloquent (口才好的) and _____ with enthusiasm.
A. was always listened
B. was always listened to
C. always was listened
D. always listened to
2. He returned a week later and found his house ______.
A. had broken into
B. was broken into
C. to be broken into
D. had been broken into
3. The United Kingdom _____ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
A. consisted of
B. is consisted of
C. consists of
D. consists
4. These oranges ______ nice.
A. are tasted
B. taste
C. is tasted
D. tastes
5. In 1950, she was the largest ship that _____.
A. was ever built
B. has ever built
C. has ever been built
D. had ever been built
6. The house suddenly collapsed while it _____ down.
A. was pulled
B. pulled
C. was being pulled
D. had been pulled
7. “How do you like your new position?”“I _____.”
A. don’t satisfy
B. am not satisfied
C. can’t satisfy
D. haven’t satisfied
8. She ______ in the feet on her way home from work.
A. was hurting
B. is hurt
C. hurts
D. got hurt
9. There are more than fifty proposals ______ at the conference.
A. discussed
B. to be discussed
C. discussing
D. having discussed
10. Though Newton was a great scientist, many of his ideas ______ today and are being modified by the work of today’s scientists.
VIII. 情态动词
1. We _____ her letter last week. We don’t know what has happened to her.
A. must receive
B. must have received
C. ought to receive
D. ought to have received
2. If the doctor could have come earlier, the patient ____.
A. could not have died
B. should not have died
C. wouldn’t have died
D. would not die
3. As it turned out to be a small driving test, we ____ so hard.
A. needn’t prepare
B. did not need have prepared
C. did not need prepare
D. needn’t have prepared
4. It was kind of you to offer me financial help, but you ____it.
A. mustn’t do
B. wouldn’t have done
C. mightn’t have done
D. didn’t have to do
5. According to the western culture, one _____ ask his acquaintance such personal questions as his age, income or marital status.
A. needn’t
B. don’t have to
C. mustn’t
D. have not got to
6. Jane doesn’t have time to go to the concert; she ______ for her final examination.
A. being prepare
B. must be preparing
C. might have been preparing
D. is to be prepare
7. My disappointment _____ apparent the moment I entered the office, because some of my colleagues asked me sympathetically, “Are you all right with the boss’s decision?”
A. must be
B. had been
C. must have been
D. had to be
8. The prize-winner did so well at the speech contest that he ____ it many times this couple of weeks.
A. should have rehearsed
B. would have rehearsed
C. must have rehearsed
D. could have rehearsed
9. He doesn’t know how to make good use of the enormous calculative capability of computer; this job _____ within an hour.
A. should finish
B. must have finished
C. could be finishing
D. ought to have been finished
10. It’s a pity you failed in this course. You _____ the books on the professor’s reading list before you took the final examination.
A. might have read
B. should have read
C. must have read
D. have read
IX. 虚拟语气
1. If you _____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be dozy now.
A. haven’t watched
B. didn’t watch
C. hadn’t watched
D. wouldn’t have watched
2. Had I known it, I ____ you.
A. have told
B. had told
C. wouldn’t told
D. would have told
3. ____ the storm, we should have reached our destination.
A. For but
B. But for
C. In spite of
D. In case of
4. She insisted that what she had done ____ right.
A. was
B. is
C. be
D. had been
5. I wish you _____ me yesterday.
A. tell
B. could tell
C. would tell
D. had told
6. _____ it left to me to decide, I would not hesitate to prefer the latter.
A. If
B. Were
C. Had
D. Should
7. It is important that he ____ to the dean before leaving for his vacation.
A. speak
B. spoken
C. have
D. speaks
8. It’s about time people _____ notice of what women did during the war.
A. took
B. take
C. have taken
D. will take
9. He talks as if he ____ the incident.
A. had witnessed
B. witnessed
C. witness
D. have witnessed
10. The boss asked that the letter _____ immediately.
A. be typed
B. typed
C. type
D. being typed
11. Don’t you think it is time that you ____ smoking?
A. give up
B. would give up
C. gave up
D. must give up
12. Without computer, we _____ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades.
A. would not make
B. will not have made
C. could not make
D. couldn’t have made
13. _____ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.
A. Had it not been
B. Weren’t it
C. It were not
D. Had not it been
14. I’d have come with you _____ I am so busy.
A. except for
B. provided that
C. but that
D. so long as
15. It is strange that such a thing ____ in your company.
A. will happen
B. happens
C. happened
D. should happen
16. It’s essential that these application forms ____ back as early as possible.
A. must be sent
B. will be sent
C. are sent
D. be sent
17. We move that he _____ for his serious mistake.
A. will be discharged
B. be discharged
C. is discharged
D. must be discharged
18. It was arranged that they _____ the following week.
A. leave
B. must leave
C. will leave
D. shall leave
19. He made the suggestion that a deadline _____ for handing in the plan.
A. be set
B. must be set
C. is set
D. will be set
20. I wish I _____ to see the film last night.
A. went
B. will go
C. should go
D. had gone
X. 倒装
1. Only recently ____ to realize the dangers caffeine (咖啡因) might bring to our health.
A.that scientists began
B. have scientists begun
C. scientists have begun
D. that did scientists begin
2. Not until the year of 1954 ____ made the capital of this country.
A. the city was
B. was the city
C. when the city was
D. was when the city
3. _____ the doctor right away, he might be alive today.
A. Should he have gone to
B. If he went to
C. Were he to go
D. Had he gone to
4. “Does your father call you very often?”
“Yes, my father calls about once a week and ____.”
A. so my brother does
B. my brother does so
C. so does my brother
D. does so my brother
5. Hardly anything ____ more than the happiness of seeing someone
using his device for treatment.
A. please him
B. does please him
C. please him
D. does him please
6. So little ____ about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me.
A. I knew
B. did I know
C. I had known
D. had I known
7. We are late! Look, ____!
A. there the bus goes
B. the bus goes there
C. there goes the bus
D. the bus there goes
8. Only after he has acquired considerable facility in speaking ____ to learn to read and write.
A. he began
B. will he begin
C. did he begin
D. must he begin
9. Busy _____ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.
A. because
B. as
C. no matter how
D. although
10. By no means _____ create or destroy energy.
A. we can
B. we can’t
C. can we
D. shall we
XI. 主谓一致
1. Professor Wu, with three lecturers, _____ attending a symposium (专题研讨会) in Shanghai on energy now.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
2. One and a half hours _____ passed.
A. has
B. are
C. is
D. have
3. Many a student ____ going to take part in CET-6 next month.
A. is
B. is to
C. are
D. was
4. What matters _____ not winning but participating.
A. are
B. to be
C. was
D. is
5. Passenger ships and _____ are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.
A. aircrafts
B. aircraft
C. the planes
D. also the planes
6. John is the only one of the students who ____ to France.
A. has been
B. have been
C. had been
D. has being
7. Linguistics ____ very difficult to learn.
A. is not
B. are not
C. were not
D. wasn’t
8. The flight service crew _____ largely women.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
9. Three hours _____ the limit of his examination.
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. was
10. His Selected Poems _____ first published in 1992.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. are
11. Many a man ____ life is meaningless without purpose.
A. think
B. thinks
C. thought
D. has thought
12. Nobody but San and Ann _____ in the lab.
A. are
B. had been
C. were
D. is
13. More than one question _____ discussed.
A. have been
B. has been
C. are
D. has
14. This is the best one of automobiles that ____ in working order.
A. is
B. are
C. had been
D. have
15. Writing stories and articles ______ what I’m fond of.
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. have been
XII. 复合从句
1. It was not such a good meal _____ she had expected.
A. as
B. what
C. than
D. like
2. _____ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
A. Suppose
B. Because
C. While
D. Until
3. _____ little you may like it, old age comes to most of us.
A. So
B. Since
C. However
D. Despite
4. She didn’t break the bad news to her mother _____ that she might break down.
A. so
B. for fear
C. in order
D. because
5. I’d like to warn you ____ was said here must be kept secret.
A. whatever
B. that
C. whom
D. which
6. I don’t care ____.
A. if or not he will win
B. whether or if he will win
C. whether he will not win
D. whether he will win or lose
7. She was late again, _____ was annoying.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
8. The reason____ I’m writing is to tell you about my examination result.
A. because
B. as
C. why
D. for
9. The tree, the branches _____ are almost bare, is very old one.
A. whose
B. in which
C. of which
D. which
10. He will never forget the days ____ he spent with his grandma.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. on which
11. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ____ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
A. in that
B. in which
C. in order that
D. on the way
12. An old friend from abroad, _____ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
13. _____ I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake.
A. Direct
B. Directly
C. Moment
D. Constant
14. _____ a month ago, we had neither instruments nor a director.
A. Till
B. For
C. Until
D. To
15. I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, _____ I have relatives.
A. because
B. which
C. that
D. where
XIV. 强调句
1. It was from the earliest time ____ men began to study the natural phenomena and heavenly bodies.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. how
2. It _____ his father _____ made him a lawyer.
A. were… that
B. was… that
C. was… which
D. is… which
3. What _____ are you looking for?
A. hell
B. the hell
C. a hell
D. hells
4. He is _____ honest because he often tells lies.
A. anything but
B. nothing but
C. something but
D. but anything
5. “You are quite wrong. She ____ like you.”
A. can
B. has
C. should
D. does
6. _____, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.
A. Hard although the diamond is
B. Hard as the diamond is
C. As the diamond is hard
D. How hard is the diamond
7. It was ____ it raised many difficult questions that the book took a long time to come out.
A. since
B. because
C. after
D. when
8. It was the color of the material _____ he was surprised at.
A. that
B. whom
C. which
D. what
9. It is _____ he is determined.
A. buying a new car that
B. to buy a new car that
C. to buy a new car what
D. buying a new car which
10. It was not until he arrived at the railway station _____ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.
A. before
B. since
C. when
D. that。