专题15热点话题(话题解读)-备战新高考英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练含解析
热点05 人的身心健康及智力发展(解析版)---备战2021年高考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练
备战2021年高考英语考前时事热点话题阅读热点05 人的身心健康及智力发展一、阅读理解1About the time that schools and others quite reasonably became interested in seeing to it that all children, whatever their background, were fairly treated, intelligence testing became unpopular.Some thought it was unfair to minority children. Through the past few decades such testing has gone out of fashion and many communities have indeed forbidden it.However, paradoxically(自相矛盾的), just recently a group of black parents filed a lawsuit (诉讼) in California c laiming that the state’s ban on IQ testing discriminates(歧视) against their children by denying them the opportunity to take the test. (They believe, correctly, that IQ tests are a valid method of evaluating (评估) children for special education classes.) The judge, therefore, reversed, at least partially his original decision.And so the argument goes on and on. Does it benefit or harm children from minority groups to have their intelligence tested? We have always been on the side of permitting, even promoting such testing. If a child of any color or group is doing poorly in school it seems to us very important to know whether it is because he or she is of low intelligence, or whether some other factor is the cause.What school and family can do to improve poor performance is influenced by its cause. It is not discriminative to evaluate either a child’s physical condition or his intellectual level.Unfortunately, intellectual level seems to be a sensitive subject, and what the law allows us to do varies from time to time. The same fluctuation (起伏) back and forth occurs in areas other than intelligence. Thirty years or so ago, for instance, white families were encouraged to adopt black children. It was considered discriminative not to do so.And then the style changed and this cross-racial adopting became generally unpopular, and social agencies felt that black children should go to black families only. It is hard to say what are the best procedures. But surely good will on the part of all of us is needed.As to i ntelligence, in our opinion, the more we know about any child’s intellectual level, the better for the child in question.1. Why did the intelligence test become unpopular in the past few decades?A. Its validity was challenged by many communities.B. It was considered discriminative against minority children.C. It met with strong opposition from the majority of black parents.D. It robbed the black children of their rights to a good education.2. The author believes that intelligence testing .A. may ease racial discrimination in the United StatesB. can encourage black children to keep up with white childrenC. may seriously worsen racial discrimination in the United StatesD. can help black parents make decisions about their children’s education3. The author’s opinion of child adoption seems to be that.A. no definite rules can be prescribedB. white families should adopt black childrenC. adoption should be based on IQ test resultsD. cross-racial adoption is to be advocated4. Child adoption is mentioned in the passage to show that ______.A. good will may sometimes complicate racial problemsB. social surroundings are vital to the healthy growth of childrenC. intelligence testing also applies to non-academic areasD. American opinion can shift when it comes to sensitive issues【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。
备战高考英语必考话题分类解析话题03自然与灾害（NatureDisaster）（含解析）
备战⾼考英语必考话题分类解析话题03⾃然与灾害（NatureDisaster）（含解析）话题03 ⾃然与灾害（Nature & Disaster）【话题解读】＂⾃然与环境＂是⾼中新课程标准话题之⼀，亦是⾼考英语常考话题。
本话题包括动⼈与⾃然的和谐相处，⼈在⾃然界的⽣存、植物保护、⽣态保护、⾃然灾害、等⽅⾯。
这些话题与学⽣的⽣活息息相关，联系密切。
通过对这些话题的学习以及⾼考英语对这些话题的考查，可以让学⽣多注意⾝边的⼈和事、关注⾃然环境、学会与⼤⾃然和谐相处。
＂⾃然与环境＂是⾼考英语热点话题，通常以阅读理解、完形填空和书⾯表达的形式考查。
例如：2017年新课标全国卷II阅读理解D篇。
Ⅰ.核⼼单词1. _____________________ n.灾难2. _____________________ vt.引起；导致n.原因；事业；⽬标3. _____________________ n.家具4. _____________________ vt.埋葬5. _____________________ vi.发⽣6. _____________________ vt. & n.（雷电、暴风⾬等）袭击7. _____________________ vt.毁坏8. _____________________ adj.以前的9. _____________________ n. & v.损失；损害10. _____________________ vt.经历→_____________________ adj.有经验的11. _____________________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→_____________________ n.暴⼒12. _____________________ n.可能；可能性→_____________________ adj.可能的→_____________________ adv. 可能地13. _____________________ adj.吓⼈的；可怕的→_____________________ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→_____________________ vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓14. _____________________ adv.幸运地；幸亏→_____________________ adj.幸运的→_____________________ n.运⽓15. _____________________ adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→_____________________ adj.有希望的→_____________________ n. & vt.希望，期望16. _____________________ adv.伤⼼地；不幸地→_____________________ adj.悲伤的→_____________________ n.悲伤17. _____________________ n.警告→_____________________ vt.警告18. _____________________ adj.积极的；活跃的→_____________________ n.活动19. _____________________ n. ⾃然；性质；本性→_____________________ adj.⾃然的，天⽣的20. _____________________ n.灾难；灾祸；不幸1. 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；偶然学会________________________________2. 去掉；脱掉；起飞________________________________3. 平均起来________________________________4. 结果为……；以……结束________________________________5. 总共；共计________________________________6. 指的是；谈到；提到；涉及________________________________7. 记下；放下；镇压________________________________8. set fire to ________________________________9. catch fire ________________________________10. put out ________________________________11. take place ________________________________12. do damage to ________________________________13. turn over ________________________________14. in all ________________________________Ⅰ. 核⼼单词1.disaster2.cause3.furniture4. bury5. occur6.strike7.ruin8.previous9. damage 10. experience；experienced11.violent；violence 12. possibility；possible；possibly13.terrifying；terrified；terrify 14. luckily；lucky；luck 15. hopefully；hopeful；hope16. sadly；sad；sadness 17. warning；warn 18. active；activity19.nature；natural 20.disasterⅡ. 重点短语1. pick up2. take off4. end up5. in all6. refer to7. put down8. 放⽕(焚烧)……9. 着⽕ 10. 扑灭(⽕)11. 发⽣ 12. (对……)造成损害 13. 翻过来；翻阅(书页) 14. 总共；总计（⼀）世界最危险⽕⼭随时爆发或造成灾难Mount Nyiragongo is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world — and scientists say it is only a matter of time before it makes the city below a modernday Pompeii.尼拉贡⼽⽕⼭是世界上最危险的⽕⼭之⼀，科学家表⽰，⼭脚下的城镇重现庞培古城的悲剧只是时间的问题。
高中英语作文社会热点问题深度剖析与观点阐述练习题40题(带答案)
高中英语作文社会热点问题深度剖析与观点阐述练习题40题(带答案)1. Environmental protection is becoming more and more important. Which of the following is NOT an environmental problem?A. Air pollutionB. Water pollutionC. Noise pollutionD. Economic development答案解析：D。
在写作中，学生应注意准确理解环保问题的概念。
A、B、C 选项分别是空气污染、水污染和噪音污染，都是常见的环境问题。
而D 选项经济发展本身不是环境问题，但如果经济发展方式不当可能会导致环境问题。
2. One of the main causes of environmental pollution is _____.A. industrial productionB. agricultural activitiesC. transportationD. people's lifestyle答案解析：D。
学生在写作时要考虑到多种导致环境污染的因素。
A 选项工业生产、B 选项农业活动和C 选项交通都是环境污染的原因之一，但人们的生活方式也是很重要的一个因素，比如过度消费、浪费资源等。
3. What can we do to protect the environment?A. Use more plastic productsB. Waste water freelyC. Plant more treesD. Burn garbage randomly答案解析：C。
在阐述环保措施时，A 选项使用更多塑料制品会加重环境问题；B 选项随意浪费水不可取；D 选项随意焚烧垃圾会污染空气。
而C 选项种植更多树木是有效的环保措施。
4. The government should take measures to _____.A. encourage pollutionB. ignore environmental problemsC. strengthen environmental protectionD. reduce economic development答案解析：C。
高考英语话题通关精准练：专题15 历史与文物保护(词汇+阅读+写作)(解析版)
四：话题阅读训练
（A）
Six “sacrificial pits(祭祀坑)”, dating back 3,200 to 4,000 yeas, were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan. Over 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze wares, ivories, jades and textiles were unearthed from the site. Sanxingdui site is located in Sanxingdui Town, Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, on the south bank of Qianjiang River (Yangtze River), a tributary of Tuojiang River in the north of Chengdu Plain. The site covers an area of about 12 square kilometers, and the core area is the ancient city of Sanxingdui, with an area of about 3.6 square kilometers. It is the largest and highest-grade central site found in Sichuan Basin during the Xia and Shang period.
7.periodn时期;时代
8.preventvt防止;预防
备战高考英语复习之真题解读：新高考I卷阅读理解 高频考词+长难句分析+拔高突破练(原卷版)
新高考I卷阅读理解备战高考英语复习之真题解读+高频考词+长难句分析+拔高突破练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
阅读理解速选技能真题详解(思路解析, 阅读高频词,长难句分析)拔高突破练命题分析阅读理解文章体裁可以分为：应用文记叙文说明文议论文虽然阅读理解的材料内容千变万化，但考试中的考查方式是有限的，只要能够掌握以下几种主要类型题目的阅读技巧，那么阅读理解拿高分，甚至拿满分就是可以做到的了。
阅读理解题的速选技能，需要结合下面几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题。
秒杀技能一主旨大意题主旨大意题分为两种：一种是要求归纳标题，另一种是归纳段落大意或者文章中心思想。
1. 注意文章的首句和尾句，以及therefore, thus, but, however, in short这些很可能提示文章主旨的词语。
2023年高考英语新时政热点阅读 15 科学新知(含解析)
2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-科学新知01（2022·广西·南宁三中模拟预测）Scientists in the Netherlands have trained bees to identify COVID-19 through their sense of smell, according to a press release from Wageningen University. The research was conducted on more than 150 bees in Wageningen University’s bio-veterinary research laboratory.The scientists trained the bees by giving them a treat — a sugar-water solution — every time they were exposed to the scent of a mink (貂) infected with COVID-19. Each time the bees were exposed to a non-infected sample, they wouldn’t get a reward. Eventually, the bees could identify an infected sample within a few seconds — and would then stick out their tongues like clockwork to collect the sugar water.Bees aren’t the first animals to detect COVID-19 by scent. Researchers have also trained dogs to distinguish between positive and negative COVID-19 samples from human saliva (唾液) or sweat with fairly high levels of accuracy. A small German study found that dogs could identify positive COVID-19 samples 94% of the time. That’s because metabolic changes from the coronavirus make an infected person’s bodily fluids smell slightly different from those of a non-infected person. But researchers still aren’t sure whether animals are the best bet for sniffing out COVID-19 cases outside the lab.“No one is saying they can replace a PCR machine, but they could be very promising,” Holger V olk, a neurologist, told Nature. PCR machines are what lab technicians use to process standard COVID-19 swab tests. At the very least, certain animals could be useful for identifying COVID-19 in places or countries in which high-tech laboratory equipment is scarce or inaccessible.Wageningen scientists are working on a prototype of a machine that could automatically train multiple bees at once. Then bees can use their skills to test for coronavirus aerosols (气溶胶) in the surrounding environment.1．How did the researchers teach the bees to identify COVID-19?A．By offering bees some rewards.B．By infecting bees with COVID-19.C．By raising bees with sugar water.D．By exposing bees to infected humans.2．Why are dogs capable of finding out negative COVID-19 samples?A．For dogs can sniff out hidden virus of the samples.B．For dogs can tell the different smell of the samples.C．For dogs can feel metabolre changes of the samples.D．For dogs can distinguish saliva from sweat of the samples.3．What is the follow-up task of Wageningen scientists?A．To breed more multiple bees.B．To detect coronavirus aerosols.C．To help underdeveloped countries.D．To develop a new type of machine.4．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．A New Way to Cure COVID-19 DiseaseB．Bees: Well-trained COVID-19 DetectorsC．Bees’ Extremely Accurate Sense of SmellD．The Best Method of Identifying COVID-1902（2022·广西北海·高三阶段练习）Dogs are born to socialise with people because we raise them that way. Two-month-old dogs can already recognise when people are pointing at objects and will stare at our faces when they’re spoken to—both signs that dogs have an innate capacity to interact with us through body language.“Although individual relationships with people might influence that behaviour, at least 40percent of this ability comes from genetics alone, “says Emily Bray at the University of Arizona. “Over the course of keeping dogs, there has been a clear selection for these social skills,” she says. “It’s something that’s deep in them and that comes out at a really young age even before they have much experience with humans.”Bray and her colleagues tested these types of skills in 375 eight-week-old dogs that were chosen tobecome service dogs. Bray says, “It was the earliest age when the dogs could carryout such experiments because they were only just old enough to be motivated by food rewards.”The researchers found that pointing at food hidden under a cup helped the dogs to find it nearly 70 percent of the time. The success rate was high from the start, meaning they weren’t learning to follow pointing, but had already known to do so. In a control test, the randomly selected dogs couldn’t find food hidden under one of the two cups at a higher rate, indicating that they weren’t simply smelling it. Much of the variation in different dogs’ abilities to follow finger-pointing is explained by genetics. Using statistical analyses based on the dogs’ parents and other relatives, the researchers found that genetic factors were responsible for much of these variations.The team also ran another experiment in which the researchers spoke “baby talk” to the dogs and found that the dogs fixed their eyes on the person for more than 6 seconds on aver-age, representing an understanding that the researchers were communicating with them.5．What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Weak.B．Natural.C．Secret.D．Complete.6．What’s the future mission of the 375 eight-week-old dogs?A．To serve humans.B．To take part in tests.C．To entertain researchers.D．To learn human body language.7．What mainly influenced the dogs’ success rate in finding the hidden food?A．Food smell.B．Their genes.C．Their habits.D．Professional training.8．How do dogs react to “baby talk”?A．Randomly.B．Confusedly.C．Sensitively.D．Absentmindedly.03（2022·广东深圳·高三阶段练习）The first time that I met a blind scientist. I worked in a program for disabled students interested in pursuing STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths) research. Until that point, it had never occurred to me how blind students were prevented from receiving science education. My daily experience in classrooms consisted of professors drawing and writing on the board with the assumption that students in the class could see. But what about those students who cannot see or suffer fromvision problems?A recent paper from Baylor University, led by Katelyn Baumer and Bryan Shaw, was inspired by exactly this problem.They designed a study to assess whether people could learn to recognize 3D models, like those often used to teach science, with their mouths instead of with their eyes.A 202l paper in Nature found that primates(灵长类动物)showed the same brain circuit activation(激活)when grasping objects with their hands and when moving an object with their tongues.This indicates that there may be underlying similarities of physical manipulations(操纵)of the hand and the mouth.Baumer and Shaw found that there was comparable touch recognition with hands to mouth manipulation recognition when using these models. 365 college students and 31 primary school students participated in the study. The participants were blindfolded and then divided into two groups, one assigned to manipulate objects by hand, and one to manipulate the objects with only their mouths. Each participant was given a single model protein to study. They then were asked to identify whether each of a set of eight other protein models matched the original they were given.The research team saw that both age groups of students were able to successfully distinguish between models. Moreover, the accuracy of recalling the structures was higher in people who only assessed the models through mouth manipulation.Although this study did not involve blind or low-vision students, it sets the basis for expanding into them next. It may offer a way to have science become more accessible, which is the ultimate goal. 9．Who will most probably benefit from Baumer and Shaw’s study?A．Professors.B．College students.C．Primary school students.D．Blind and low-vision students.10．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A．Explain a concept to readers.B．Provide supporting information.C．Summarize the previous paragraphs.D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.11．What method is used in the study?A．Making comparisons.B．Doing surveys.C．Conducting interviews.D．Reviewing papers.12．What is the text mainly about?A．A recent paper about STEM education.B．A protein model used in science teaching.C．A potential way for disabled students to learn science.D．An academic program for blind scientists to do research.04（2022·江西·高三阶段练习）Music can really affect your well-being, learning, quality of life, and even happiness. The fact that music can make a difficult task more tolerable may be why students often choose to listen to it while doing their homework. But is listening to music the smart choice for students who want to improve their learning? A new study suggests that for some students, listening to music is a wise strategy, but for others, it isn’t. The effect of music on cognitive (认知的) function appears to depend partly on your personality—specifically, on your need for external stimulation (刺激).Researchers not only assessed listeners’ personality but also changed the difficulty of the task and the complexity of the music. Participants first completed a personality test used to determine the need for external stimulation. Then, they engaged in an easy cognitive task (searching for the letter A in lists of words) and a more challenging one (remembering word pairs) in order. Participants finished both tasks under one of two sound conditions:(1)no music, (2)with music.The data suggest that for those with a high need of external stimulation, on the simple task of finding A’s, the scores for the music condition were significantly worse than those for the silent condition. On the complex task of learning word pairs, their performance was worse whenever music was played. For those with a low need of external stimulation, however, on the simple task, such participants’ scores for the music condition were much better than those for the silent condition. On the complex task of learning word pairs, the participants showed a small but reliable benefit when listening to music.According to the study, there are individual differences in the impact of music on cognitive function. Students who are easily bored and who seek out stimulation should be cautious of adding music to the mix. On the other hand, students with a low need for stimulation may benefit significantly from the presence of music.With the right personality, the right music and the right task, the presence of music may significantly improve cognitive functioning. Given the benefits of music, subscription to Spotify will be rewarding! 13．What can we learn about the study in paragraph 2?A．It only involved the participants’ response to music.B．Participants completed two tasks when composing songs.C．The difficulty of the two tasks decreased in the experiment.D．Participants were grouped by their need for external stimulation.14．What can we infer from the result of the research?A．The complexity of tasks might reduce the benefit of music.B．Students should listen to music when performing complex tasks.C．Students with less external stimulation perform badly with music.D．The presence of music benefits students who seek for external stimulation.15．What might the underlined word “Spotify” be?A．A travel guide.B．A psychology journal.C．A music platform.D．A personality test.16．What could be the best title for the article?A．Why is music essential in your study?B．Is music beneficial to your personality?C．How can music affect your external stimulation?D．Does music promote your cognitive performance?05（2022·山东·高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【推荐】专题15 热点话题(真题训练)-备战2018年高考英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练
专题15 热点话题真题训练Passage 1（2017年·新课标卷II）Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle —named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decisi on five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugiasays an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It burns too much fuel.30. What is the govern ment’s attit ude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition’s First FlightC.Pil ots’ Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to Reality【话题解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语真题有关“天气”话题的阅读完型深度解析含答案练习 备战2019高考
话题天气【话题解读】英美人谈论天气，除个别情况是实实在在地了解天气情况外，其他绝大部分情况都不是为了天气而谈天气，而是为了引入新的话题。
比如旅行的人们坐在车上，彼此互不认识，假若大家都默默地坐着，那未兔太尴尬，而让人难受。
为了打破这种冷局，人们就得无话找话说，说什么呢？在英美人看来，最方便也是最安全的办法，就是谈沦天气。
因为天气这一话题人人都可以发表见解，虽不涉及他人私事，也不至于失礼或引起误解。
命题人可能要求考生写一篇关于天气预报或介绍某地气候特征以及相应的穿衣、生活、出行的注意事项。
另外，随着近年来全球气候变暖，在世界各地频繁出现极端天气，高考也就经常以天气为话题来命题。
话题导读：约翰逊博士曾说：“两个英国人一见面，头一句话就是天气。
”一个国家民众的习惯总是会有它独特的原因的，本文带你一起去分析这背后的根源。
Why do the English Love Weather-speak①It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnson’s famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to ②come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather③has nothing to do with the natural phenomena. “The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman④stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Bothcommentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”.⑤In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.英国人为何偏爱谈论天气众所周知任何一段英语对话都是以谈论天气开始的。
高中英语作文社会热点问题深度剖析与观点阐述练习题40题
高中英语作文社会热点问题深度剖析与观点阐述练习题40题1<背景文章>Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly important part of our lives. It has brought many benefits to society, but it also has some potential negative impacts.On the positive side, AI has greatly improved efficiency in various fields. For example, in the medical field, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly. It can analyze large amounts of medical data and provide valuable insights for treatment decisions. In the manufacturing industry, AI-powered robots can perform repetitive and dangerous tasks, reducing the risk of accidents and improving production quality.However, AI also poses some challenges. One concern is job displacement. As AI technologies become more advanced, some jobs may be replaced by machines. This could lead to unemployment and social instability. Another issue is privacy and security. AI systems collect and process large amounts of personal data, raising concerns about data breaches and privacy violations.In conclusion, while AI has brought many advantages, we need to beaware of its potential negative impacts and take appropriate measures to address them.1. What is one positive impact of AI mentioned in the passage?A. It causes unemployment.B. It reduces production quality.C. It helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately.D. It leads to social instability.答案：C。
专题15热点话题（话题解读）-备战新高考英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练含解析
专题15热点话题（话题解读）-备战新高考英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练含解析专题15 热点话题【话题解读】“热点话题”是高中新课程标准24话题之一，亦是高考英语热点话题。
本话题主要包括全球变暖、节约能源、环境保护、交通问题、人口问题等。
通过本话题的学习和高考的考查，帮助学生学习有关气候、能源和环保的有关知识，树立“节约能源，保护环境”的主人翁意识。
【高考探究】“热点话题”在高考英语当中通常以阅读理解、完形填空、七选五或书面表达的形式出现，例如：2017年新课标卷II阅读理解C篇；2017年北京卷阅读理解B篇，江苏卷D篇；2016年北京卷阅读理解B篇、2014年新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B篇等。
【参考词汇】重点单词Ⅰ.写作必记单词1.afford v.负担得起；给予；提供2.defend v.防守，捍卫→defence n.保卫；防卫3.observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守→observation n.观察4.prohibit v.阻止；禁止→pr ohibition n.禁止；禁令5.purchase v.& n.购买；购买的东西6.realize v.实现(目标等)；意识到→reality n.真实，现实7.relax v.放松；休息→relaxin g adj.令人轻松的，令人放松的→relaxed adj.感到松懈的；感到放松的8.remain v.保持；依然；留下；剩余9.strength n.力气；长处10.voluner n.志愿者Ⅱ.阅读识记单词11.absorb v.吸收；吸引……的注意12.budget n.预算13.career n.事业；职业14.celebrity n.名人15.circula v.传播；流通；循环→circulation n.循环；流传bine v.(使)结合；(使)组合→combi nation n.联合；混合→combined adj.联合的，共同的17.conclude v.推断出，断定；使结束，终止→conclusion n.结论；结束18.consumption n.消费；消耗19.discourage v.使气馁；阻碍20.economically adv.在经济上；节俭地→economy n.经济→economic adj.经济(上)的21.essential adj.必要的；基本的22.financial adj.财政的；金融的23.harmful adj.有害的24.harmonious adj.和谐的；和睦的25.hesita vi.犹豫，踌躇26.instructor n.教员，指导老师27.irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的28.majority n.多数29.massive adj.大量的；巨大的30.mental adj.心理的；精神的31.moral adj.道德的；精神上的32.negative adj.消极的；否定的33.phenomenon n.现象34.professional adj.职业的；专业的35.psychological adj.心理的；心理学的36.rural adj.农村的，乡下的37.security n.安全38.spoilt adj.宠坏的；损坏的39.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的40.weaken v.变弱重点短语1.adapt to适应于……2.be aware of意识到3.be bound to必然；必定4.be devod to专心于，献身于5.draw up起草；拟定6.go up上升；增长；升起7.in favo(u)r of有利于；支持，赞同8.in possession of拥有，占有ck of没有，缺乏10.opera on对……动手术；对……起作用11.oppose to反对12.pull down摧毁；推翻13.result in导致14.search for搜寻，搜索【典例剖析】Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotn a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times，” says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first EarthDay.According to US government reports，emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevend pollution.Twenty five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today，it’s hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that，nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.5. According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about .A. the social movementB. recycling chniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day【答案】 C6. Where does the support for environmental proction mainly come from?A. The grassroots level.B. The business circle.C. Government officials.D. University professors.【答案】 A【解析】细节理解题。
专题15 热点话题-五年高考(2014-)英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练(解析版)
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 专题15 热点话题“热点话题”是高中新课程标准24话题之一，亦是高考英语热点话题。
本话题主要包括全球变暖、节约能源、环境保护、交通问题、人口问题等。
通过本话题的学习和高考的考查，帮助学生学习有关气候、能源和环保的有关知识，树立“节约能源，保护环境”的主人翁意识。
“热点话题”在高考英语当中通常以阅读理解、完形填空、七选五或书面表达的形式出现，例如：2018年北京卷阅读理解C 、D 篇，2018年江苏卷阅读理解C 篇，2018年浙江卷B 、C 篇，2018年天津卷阅读理解A 篇；2017年新课标卷II 阅读理解C 篇；2017年北京卷阅读理解B 篇，江苏卷阅读理解D 篇；2016年北京卷阅读理解B 篇、2014年新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B 篇等。
Passage 1（2018年·新课标II 卷） 体裁话题 词数 难度 建议时间 议论文 放下手机，与人沟通 330 ★★☆☆☆ 5分钟We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deepl y focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small tal k as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’teven exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says。
专题15 热点话题-五年高考(2014-2018年)英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练(解析版)
专题15 热点话题“热点话题”是高中新课程标准24话题之一，亦是高考英语热点话题。
本话题主要包括全球变暖、节约能源、环境保护、交通问题、人口问题等。
通过本话题的学习和高考的考查，帮助学生学习有关气候、能源和环保的有关知识，树立“节约能源，保护环境”的主人翁意识。
“热点话题”在高考英语当中通常以阅读理解、完形填空、七选五或书面表达的形式出现，例如：2018年北京卷阅读理解C、D篇，2018年江苏卷阅读理解C篇，2018年浙江卷B、C 篇，2018年天津卷阅读理解A篇；2017年新课标卷II阅读理解C篇；2017年北京卷阅读理解B篇，江苏卷阅读理解D篇；2016年北京卷阅读理解B篇、2014年新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B篇等。
Passage 1（2018年·新课标II卷）体裁话题词数难度建议时间议论文放下手机，与人沟通330 ★★☆☆☆5分钟We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’teven exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。
专题15 新能源汽车-备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)
备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题15 新能源汽车（2022·安徽蚌埠·二模）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel （化石燃料）cars, which cause air pollution, To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles（EVs, 电动车）. Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market.In 2016, 40% of the 753, 000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, about twice as many as the number sold in the United States. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs.“Charging（充电）an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging stations, according to Xinhua. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167, 000 charging stations in total.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said.1．How many EVs were sold in America in 2016?A．About 40.B．About 150, 600.C．About 301, 200.D．About 753, 000.2．Why did the writer use Wu Hao’s example?A．To show the problem of EVs.B．To introduce the use of EVs.C．To show the advantage of EVs.D．To introduce the development of EVs.3．What can we inferred from the last paragraph?A．China takes the lead in developing EVs.B．China is the most developed in auto industry.C．China has solved the environmental problems.D．China should learn from foreign auto industry.（2022·四川省内江市第六中学二模）We’ve been driving around in gas-powered cars for over 100 years. Once we run out of all the oil from the earth, we can’t make more. Is it time for a change?Go electricAn electric car has an electric motor that runs on batteries(电池), which come in a big pack. Instead of filling with gas, an electric car owner get it charged (充电). What happens when the batteries run down? You need to find somewhere to recharge. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. That’s not as handy as a quick stop at a gas station.Hybrid (gas + electric)A hybrid car has two engines—one uses gas and the other uses electricity. For short trips, it turns on batteries like an electric car. But if the batteries are low, the car can change to the gas engine. This can be a good choice for people who are worried about the batteries running out halfway through a trip. But when the car burns gas, it still gives off waste gases like a regular car.Solar powerCould we use the sun to power cars? Some car companies are working on it. A solar car has an electric motor that runs on batteries. But the batteries are charged by the solar panels (太阳能板) on the car’s roof and body. To charge up, you just need to park the car in the sun! But making solar panels and batteries that are powerful enough to move a car is very expensive. It might take a good bit of time before solar cars are available to the general public. 4．What does the underlined word “handy” mean in Chinese?A．Easy to use.B．Difficult to get.C．Expensive to buy.D．Possible to charge.5．What is the problem with a hybrid car?A．It runs out of its battery very fast.B．It is difficult to repair a broken hybrid car.C．It still produces harmful gases when burning gas.D．It is hard to change from the electric engine to the gas one.6．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Ways to take the place of gas.B．Qualities of different vehicles.C．Suggestions on reducing air pollution.D．Disadvantages of different kinds of energy.（2022·江苏苏州·九年级专题练习）When visiting the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, the first thing people notice is its quietness. What is missing is the continuous noise of fuel vehicles (燃油车辆) in most big cities. It is because almost 50% of the cars sold in Liuzhou last year were electric vehicles (EVs电动汽车), making the city of about 4 million people the biggest EV market in the world. Not only that, the natural environment of the city is also wonderful.Liuzhou’s first move was to let people know more about EVs. SAIC-GM-Wuling carried out a free 10-month test-drive plan in 2017. More than 15,000 people took the carmaker’s Baojun E100 for a trial (试用). The trial was so popular that chances ran out within minutes, and 70% of test-drivers bought one of the vehicles. Wuling then studied people’s needs and driving habits to make improvements.At the beginning, people had many worries about EVs, such as safety or the problem about charging (充电). In fact, it’s very comfortable to use EVs. Free parking and tens of thousands of charge points are on hand for drivers. People have realized not only does it save money to drive electric cars but also there are many charge points for convenience. Besides, the air is becoming cleaner after more and more EVs hit the road.“Guiding people towards electric cars is not easy”, said Jochen Sicbert, managing director at JSC Automotive in Singapore. But officials of Guangxi are also trying to make the use of Evs more popular in other cities, including in other parts of China. “Cities should support the light-weight and small vehicles coming into the city as those vehicles can fit everywhere and don’t use too much power,” Siebert said. “That should be the future.”7．What made Liuzhou lead the world?A．EVs’ production.B．EVs’ sales.C．City environment.D．Population increase.8．What do we know about the 10-month test-drive plan from the passage?A．It worked very well.B．It cost Wuling much money.C．It was doubted by people at first.D．It was carried out in many other cities.9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Guidance of safe driving.B．Advantages of driving EVs.C．Solutions to traffic problems.D．Suggestions from EVs’ customers.10．What is the writing purpose of this text?A．To build a less-polluted city.B．To draw public attention to Wuling.C．To encourage the use of electric cars.D．To explain some environmental problems.（2022·广东广州·一模）In many countries, people are encouraged to buy electric cars. It is said that driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is that true? The University of Minnesota recently studied emissions （排放物）from different cars. The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol（汽油）cars.Surprising? Well, please pay attention to the word “sometimes”. Electric cars are supposed to be clean. Theproblem lies in the power that is used to charge（充电）them. If the power comes from wind or solar energy, electric cars will cause little pollution. However, if the power is produced from coal, they will be very harmful. According to the study, emissions from these cars kill about 3, 000 people a year. However, pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year.In fact, sales people are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power used to charge their cars is also clean.So how clean electric cars are depends on what its electricity comes from. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed（推销）to be. In many developing countries, however, electricity still mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61 percent of its power. Only two percent of its electricity comes from nuclear energy. In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all!11．According to the passage, electric cars will cause little pollution if the power comes from __________.①coal ①wind energy ①nuclear energy ①solar energy ①petrolA．①①B．①①C．①①①D．①①①12．Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A．Driving an electric car is good for the environment.B．Electric cars are as clean as they are marketed to be.C．Emissions from petrol cars kill about 3, 000 people a year.D．In general electric cars in France are cleaner than electric cars in India.13．What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A．To state the advantages of electric cars.B．To advise people not to buy electric cars.C．To argue that electric cars are not good for the environment.D．To explain why electric cars are sometimes more harmful than petrol cars.（2022·北京一七一中模拟预测）As the world becomes increasingly populated, it is also becoming alarmingly polluted. Fortunately, there are many ways that you can help deal with the negative effects that we impose (施加) on the environment. One of these is driving an electric car.Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars with gas-powered motors. In fact, the only reason that electric cars produce any pollution at all is that their electric energy is produced by power plants—electric cars themselves produce no waste. When energy comes from large sources such as power plants, it’s easier to control. So there’s less waste than if the energy is produced by many smaller sources, such as the gas engines inindividual cars.Furthermore, electric cars are simply more efficient than gas-powered cars for several reasons. First, electric cars have regenerative braking, which means that when you use the brakes in an electric car, the battery has a chance to recharge (再充电). On the contrary, when you brake in a gas-powered car, you actually use energy. Also, during the production of electric cars, more time and energy is spent making the design lighter and more aerodynamic so that there will be less drag (阻力) from the wind. This allows them to travel farther using less energy than a gas-powered car would use to go the same distance.In addition to the environmental benefits of driving electric cars, there are also financial and time-saving benefits for the drivers. For one, they cost less to maintain (维修). The cost of charging an electric car is about 20 percent of the cost of gas, and electric cars require far less maintenance than gas-powered cars. This is due, in part, to the fact that electric cars have no cooling system, fan belts, radiators, hoses, or oil-just a battery. There are fewer moving parts overall, so there are fewer possible problems. Also, after the body of an electric car gives out, the engine can be reused in another body. Electric cars can also save people time. While gas-powered cars require visits to a mechanic every few months, the only routine maintenance required by electric cars is replacing the battery every four years.Overall, there are numerous benefits of driving an electric car. It may take some time to get used to, but in the long run, the use of electric cars can help preserve the environment and give people more time and money to be put to better use.14．What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．Less than 80 percent pollution is produced by cars.B．Gas-powered cars get energy from power stations. C．Electric cars themselves don’t produce any waste.D．It’s difficult to control energy from power plants. 15．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．The battery can be reused after the body of an electric car gives out.B．Replacing the engine every four years is required for an electric car.C．It may take no time to see the popularity of driving electric cars.D．Electric cars cost less to maintain because of fewer moving parts.16．Which is the best title of the passage?A．The Best Way to Protect the Environment B．Electric Cars Are Worthy of a Second LookC．The Greatest Invention in the New Century D．Driving Electric Cars Saves Times and Money（2022·广东·深圳市松岗中学八年级阶段练习）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVS sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVS. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales.Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas, said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry.17．How many electric vehicles were sold in China last year?A．About 753,000B．Over 300,000C．About 31,000D．More than 167,00018．Many countries are developing electric vehicles because __________.A．they try to make the environment betterB．there are many fans of the EVsC．producing fossil fuel cars is more expensiveD．finding charging piles is a not a problem any longer19．__________ mainly cause air pollution according to the passageA．Shared bikes B．Subways C．Fossil fuel cars D．Electric vehicles20．The passage mainly talks about ___________.A．the ways to deal with air pollution B．why EVs are becoming so popularC．the development of EVs in China D．some problems of the EVs（2022·广东·华南师范大学中山附属中学八年级期末）The carmaker Volvo announced this week that it would only make electric vehicles (车辆) in 2030. V olvo is the second large car company to say it will stop making traditional internal combustion engines (传统内燃机). In January, American carmaker General Motors said it wouldonly make electric vehicles in 2035.Henrik Green is V olvo’s chief technology officer (首席技术官). Green says that one of the main reasons for the move to electric vehicle production is to help V olvo meet (满足) the expectations of their customers. Besides, there is no long-term future for cars with traditional engines. Also, it will be a helpful way to fight against air pollution. As governments try to reduce pollution, more carmakers like V olvo are increasing production of electric vehicles.If you want to buy one of these volvos in about nine years, you will have to make your order online. You will still be able to look at cars at a volvo store now. The V olvo stores, which are known as dealerships (经销商), will remain in place so that customers can look at cars and have them repaired.In making the announcement, V olvo says it also plans to show a new eclectic vehicle. The company hopes that in four years, half of its sales around the world will come from electric vehicles. The other half will come from cars known as hybrid cars. Hybrid cars use mixed power of electric and traditional engines to move the vehicles.V olvo sold about 660,000 cars worldwide last year. Around the world, about 2-and-a-half million electric vehicles were sold last year and analysts (分析家) expect that to increase by 70% in 2021.21．By 2035, ________ will have stopped making traditional internal combustion engines.A．V olvo B．General MotorsC．both V olvo and General Motors D．neither V olvo nor General Motors22．________ reasons for the V olvo's move to electric vehicle production are mentioned.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five23．What does the word “Hybrid” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A．汽油驱动的B．电力驱动的C．燃气驱动的D．混合驱动的24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．No more than 4 million electric cars will be sold around the world in 2021.B．You’ll have to place an online order if you want a V olvo electric car in nine years.C．Customers can still have their Volvo cars with traditional engines repaired at present.D．More car makers increase the production of electric cars to fight against air pollution.25．The best title of the passage may be ________.A．Electric vehicles Will Be More PopularB．V olvo Tries to Fight against Air PollutionC．V olvo Will Make Electric Vehicles Only in 2030D．The Sales of Volvo Cars Around the World Will Increase（2021·广东·江门市第二中学二模）Carmaker Will Make Electric Vehicles Only by 2030 The Swedish carmaker announced this week that it will only make electric cars by 2030.The second large car company says it will stop making traditional internal combustion (燃烧) engines. In January, American carmaker General Motors said it would only make battery-powered cars by 2035. Henrik Green, the chief of the car technology officer, said that “there is no long-term (长期的) future” for cars with traditional engines. If you want to buy one of these cars in about nine years, you will have to make your order online. You will still be able to look at cars at a car store, however, the present car stores, which are known as dealerships (供应商), will remain in place so customers can look at cars and have them repaired.In making the announcement, they said it also plans to show a new electric car. The automobile company said it hopes that within four years, half of its sales around the world will come from electric cars. The other half will come from cars known as hybrids (混合物). Hybrid cars use a combination of batteries and traditional engines to move the car. Green said the move to electric cars will help them “meet the expectations of our customers and be part of the solution when it comes to fighting climate change”.As technology improves and governments try to reduce pollution, more carmakers are increasing production of electric cars.26．What did the carmaker said this week?A．It had made some electric cars.B．It will make traditional cars by 2030.C．It won’t make electric cars.D．It won’t make traditional cars.27．If you want to buy one of the electric cars in about nine years, you will ________.A．have to make your order at store.B．be able to look at cars online.C．have your car repaired at a car store.D．be able sell your car online.28．Henrik Green implied (暗示) that ________.A．they will stop producing traditional cars B．traditional cars have a bright futureC．they will produce traditional cars in the short-term D．they have no plan for producing cars29．The underlined word “batteries” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A．汽油B．电池C．混合D．太阳能30．The purpose of writing the passage may be to ________.A．encourage people to produce electric cars B．encourage people to use electric carsC．encourage carmakers to stop producing traditional carsD．encourage carmakers to produce new cars with less pollution（2022·安徽·合肥市第四十五中学三模）Across the world, the number of electric cars is growing. China has encouraged people to buy electric cars to control pollution. Some European countries are trying to be all-electric by 2040 or sooner. However, charging (给……充电)these cars has been a problem.Public charging stations are not built evenly (均匀地)around the world. Countries with lots of support from governments, like China, have thousands of public charging stations. But in many other countries, there are few public chargers. That’s a problem for people who need to drive further than 200 miles.This situation worries many people who are interested in electric cars. “If I can’t charge it, there’s no way for me to choose an electric car,” says Solie, who works far from his home.Mr Romano, the CEO of ChargePoint, says, “Workplaces should have one charger for every 2.5 electric cars. Highways (公路)need one every 50 to 75 miles.”Luckily, car makers and governments are trying to solve the problem. BMW, Daimler, Volkswagen, and Ford are building 400 fast-charging stations in Europe.31．Why has China encouraged people to buy electric cars?A．To get more money.B．To protect the environment.C．To solve the electricity problem.D．To build more charging stations.32．What’s the problem for people who are interested in electric cars?A．Driving electric cars is difficult.B．The price of electric cars is too high.C．Electric cars are easily broken down.D．There are not many public chargers.33．How many chargers should be built on a 1,000-mile highway according to Mr Romano?A．About 10.B．About 20.C．About 50.D．About 75.34．Where can we probably read the passage?A．In a guidebook.B．In a storybook.C．In a magazine.D．In a diary.参考答案：1．B2．C3．A【导语】本文介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。
高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)：专题15 阅读六选四(解析版)
专题15 阅读理解之六选四养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
上海高考六选四是高考新题型，由原来的任务型阅读改革而来，分值8分，语法难度较任务型阅读有所降低，要求根据短文内容，从所给六个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
但理解难度提高。
一般来说，给出一篇缺少四个句子的短文和六个选项，进行六选四。
每句出版篇章的某一段落，要求学生找出与每句相匹配的段落。
这一种阅读新题型固然有着不同于传统阅读解题方法的种种方面，但同时也具备一些可以为学生所利用的新特点。
考生需要从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。
此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉，是解答这一题型的关键。
短文长度一般为300词左右，题材为记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。
设空类型：1.主旨句：标题类、主题句类；2.过渡性句子:文章结构；3.细节注释性句子：上下文逻辑意义。
值得注意的是文中不同的地方挖空，考査的能力要求也会有所不同。
题型归纳题型01 主旨句题【题型诠释】在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
学生做这类题时，注意一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
备新高考英语语法填空热点话题分类训练：专题15 公益活动(组织)(高考模拟真题+各地最新真题)
备战高考英语语法填空热点话题分类训练(高考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题15 公益活动（组织）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
（2022·河南·南阳中学三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A unique exhibition of paintings opened at the Shanghai Mental Health Center on Thursday—all the 49 paintings are created by three hospitalized artists with schizophrenia (精神分裂).With the theme of “loud hailer”, the exhibition offers people with the mental disorder a chance to express themselves artistically and allows their voice ______1______(hear) by the public, officials from the center said. This can arouse ______2______(aware) and promote better understanding and support for people with mental diseases, they added.“Loud hailer means two-way communication. These paintings are created by patients _____3_____have been hospitalized for a long time. They live in a ______4______(relative) closed environment. So we want to use this exhibition to achieve communication between these hospitalizedartists ____5____the audience,” said Chen Mengyuan, the curator.Dr Xie Bin from the Shanghai Mental Health Center said the exhibition also aims to remove the stigma (污名) attached______6______ people with schizophrenia.“We hope more people with mental disease will become _______7_______(scholar), artists and even great scientists like John Nash through medical treatment and a good ______8______(society) environment.”Nash was an American mathematician who ________9________(award) the 1994 Nobel Prize for Economics and whose life as _______10_______schizophrenia patient was described in the movie A Beautiful Mind, based on his book of the same name.（2022·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语 必考话题分类解析 工作与职业(Jobs Careers)(含解析)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校话题15 工作与职业（Jobs Careers）工作是舞台，是责任，是忠诚，是敬业，是激情，是协作。
为了生存我们每一个人都需要工作，但工作的意义远非如此。
工作不仅是一个人谋生的需要，同时也是贡献社会、实现自我的途径。
只有工作我们才能体现出自己的人生价值，通过工作我们才能不断地进步。
＂工作与职业＂是高中英语新课程话题之一，包括工作经历与感受、工作类别、工作压力、招聘广告、寻找工作、职业规划、经济收入、社会责任等方面。
通过本话题的学习与高考考查，让学生树立正确的职业观、责任感，为将来的工作与职业打下心理基础。
＂工作与职业＂是高考英语常考话题，在听力、阅读理解、完形填空以及书面表达等题型中都会有所体现，例如新课标卷I阅读理解B篇，新课标卷II的阅读理解七选五，新课标卷III是阅读理解B篇与语法填空，北京卷完形填空，全国卷Ⅰ短文改错、全国卷Ⅰ书面表达、全国卷Ⅱ语法填空，北京卷阅读理解A篇等。
由此看出有关＂工作与职业＂的高考试题每年必定出现。
【相关词汇】Ⅰ.写作必记单词1.achieve v.完成；实现；达到→achievement n.完成；成就2.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定(时间、地点)→appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委派3.conclusion n.结论；结束→conclude vt.结束；推断4.earn vt.赢得；挣得；赚得5.employ v.雇用→employment n.雇用→unemployment n.失业→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员6.hire vt.雇用；租用7.interview n.& vt.采访，会见，面试→interviewer n.采访者；主持面试者→interviewee n.接受面试者；被采访者8.manage vt.经营；管理；设法对付→management n.经营；管理→manager n.经理；管理人9.quit vt.停止；离开10.resign vt.& vi.辞职11.retire vt.& vi.退休12.undertake vt.承担；从事Ⅱ.阅读识记单词13.adjust v.调整；(使)适应；调节14.allowance n.津贴；零用钱15.appearance n.外貌→appear vi.出现16.applicant n.申请人17.application n.申请18.architect n.建筑师19.assistant n.助手，助理→assist vt.帮助；协助→assistance n.帮助；协助20.bonus n.津贴；奖金；红利21.candidate n.候选人；应试者22.certificate n.执照；证(明)书23.chance n.机会；机遇24.consideration n.考虑；要考虑的事；体贴→considerate adj.想得周到的；体贴的→consider vt.思考，考虑；认为→considering prep.考虑到；鉴于25.dismiss vt.让……离开；开除；解散；解雇cated adj.受过教育的；有教养的27.expectation n.期待，期望28.fail v.失败；(考试)不及格29.hold v.担任；拥有；保持；抓住30.occupation n.职业31.opportunity n.机会32.possibility n.可能性；可能33.physicist n.物理学家34.potential adj.潜在的；可能的；n.潜力35.position n.职位36.profession n.职业，专业37.qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格；(使)具备合格条件38.qualified adj.有资格的39.reply vt.& n.回答；回复40.representative n.代表，典型(人物)41.requirement n.要求42.secretary n.秘书；书记43.specialist n.专科医生；专家44.succeed v.成功45.welfare n.幸福；福利1.apply for申请2.be fit for适合3.in charge of主管4.be in the charge of sb./be in one’s charge在某人的掌管之下5.be occupied with忙于做；专心于6.be out of employment/be out of work/lose one’s job失业7.feel equal to感觉能胜任8.hand over移交；交出9.hunt for搜寻；寻找10.meet with符合；遇到；遭受11.look ahead展望未来；为将来设想12.take charge of负责；接管The Worthwhile Job 有价值的工作There were five brothers who wanted to do something important.有兄弟五个，都想干点大事。
2021届高考英语二轮复习话题专项复习十五含解析
考试2021高考英语话题专项复习（十五）目录内容Part 1 话题相关词汇Part 2 话题相关短语Part 3 话题相关句式Part 4 话题相关写作Part 5 话题相关阅读学生默写版一：相关词汇1．n．男演员2．n．女演员3．n．准入；接纳4．vt.承认；准许(入场，入学，入会) 5．n．唱片，专辑6．adj.被逗乐的7．n．箭；箭头8．n．协会；社团；联系9．n．运动员10．n．竞技；体育；田径11．n．观众，听众12．n．拳击(运动)13．n．乐队14 n．(棒球、板球的)球棒；球拍15．n．平衡木16．n．棒球17．n．羽毛球18．adj.乏味的，无聊的19．n．保龄球20．vt.广播；播n.广播21．n．摄相机；照相机22．n．摄影师23．n．动画片24．n．队长；首领；船长25．n．全体演员26．n．频道27．n．合唱团，教堂的唱诗班28．n．合唱队，歌咏队29．n．电影院30．vt.& vi.鼓掌31．n．教练32．n．喜剧33．n．竞争者，选手34．n．作曲家35．n．音乐会；演奏会36．n．乐队指挥37．vt.指挥；引导；带领38．n．球场；法院39．n．垫子40．n．幕布；窗帘41．n．骑自行车的人42．vt.击败；战胜43．vt.应得，应受44．n．导演45．vt.导演(电影)46．adj.极糟的，令人不快的，令人厌恶的47．n．跳水48．n．戏剧49．n．纪录片二：相关短语1．为……而竞争2．与……竞争3．打破纪录4．创造新的世界纪录5．赢得金/银/铜牌6．民间活动7．公众人物8．民间音乐10．减少疾病11．休息12．流行13．科幻片14．使某人摆脱压力15．沉迷于做某事16．对……表现出极大的热情17．引起激烈的讨论18．势均力敌的比赛19．有……天赋20．不遗余力做某事21．培养某人的耐心22．比起B更喜欢A23．克服困难24．状态好25．群众运动26．室内/室外运动（2）1.卡通人物2.爱情片/战争片/科幻片3.民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐5.电视节目/连续剧6.奥斯卡大奖7.举办音乐会8.使某人高兴9.为……鼓掌10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人11.体育项目12.运动员/主教练13.决赛/半决赛/14.主办奥运会15.踢进一球16. 憋住气17. 深吸一口气18. 进行身体锻炼19. 争夺金牌20. 打破一项纪录21.创新世界纪录22.获得冠军23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌24.赢得观众的掌声25.为奥运会建造新的体育场26.又；还；也27.増强某人的体质28.创作一首歌曲29.参加……比蹇30.组建乐队31.某物给某人留下深刻的印象32.主角33体育锻炼34.开始巡回演出35 代表36. 参加37. 拥有，占有；占领38.开始（从事）;占有；占据（时间/空间）39.春节联欢晚会40.电视连续剧41.相声42. 记录保持者三：相关句式1．体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。
2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题15阅读理解社会生活议论类含解析
【答案】DBAB
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了什么是情商，以及情商普及的优势，同时作者提出了对情商研究是未来期望。
1.细节理解题。根据题干信息misunderstanding定位到第一段：Many people now misunderstand… as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup… 分析可知，大多数人认为情商就是构成人性格中几乎所有可取的部分，而后跟的句子such as character, motivation, confidence… 则是作者在列举一些情商中具体的优良品质。选项D：它指的是一个人的优良品质，是该句的同义替换。故选D。
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such atte interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives （视角） from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
备战2021届高考英语二轮专题复习爱尚阅读话题篇专题15时文热点含解
学习资料专题15 时文热点【美文阅读1】导读：雨后的彩虹色彩斑斓，就好像年少时我们心中那些美好的希望和梦想.从某种意义上来讲，每个人都需要自己的＂彩虹＂来照亮人生之路。
Where My Rainbow Has Gone?When you are little，the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers，Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way。
It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie’s basement。
①As I opened the basement door， before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can。
It was paint.I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple，orange，blue and green。
＂Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint。
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专题15 热点话题【话题解读】“热点话题”是高中新课程标准24话题之一，亦是高考英语热点话题。
本话题主要包括全球变暖、节约能源、环境保护、交通问题、人口问题等。
通过本话题的学习和高考的考查，帮助学生学习有关气候、能源和环保的有关知识，树立“节约能源，保护环境”的主人翁意识。
【高考探究】“热点话题”在高考英语当中通常以阅读理解、完形填空、七选五或书面表达的形式出现，例如：2017年新课标卷II阅读理解C篇；2017年北京卷阅读理解B篇，江苏卷D篇；2016年北京卷阅读理解B篇、2014年新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B篇等。
【参考词汇】重点单词Ⅰ.写作必记单词1.afford v.负担得起；给予；提供2.defend v.防守，捍卫→defence n.保卫；防卫3.observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守→observation n.观察4.prohibit v.阻止；禁止→prohibition n.禁止；禁令5.purchase v.& n.购买；购买的东西6.realize v.实现(目标等)；意识到→reality n.真实，现实7.relax v.放松；休息→relaxin g adj.令人轻松的，令人放松的→relaxed adj.感到松懈的；感到放松的8.remain v.保持；依然；留下；剩余9.strength n.力气；长处10.voluner n.志愿者Ⅱ.阅读识记单词11.absorb v.吸收；吸引……的注意12.budget n.预算13.career n.事业；职业14.celebrity n.名人15.circula v.传播；流通；循环→circulation n.循环；流传bine v.(使)结合；(使)组合→combi nation n.联合；混合→combined adj.联合的，共同的17.conclude v.推断出，断定；使结束，终止→conclusion n.结论；结束18.consumption n.消费；消耗19.discourage v.使气馁；阻碍20.economically adv.在经济上；节俭地→economy n.经济→economic adj.经济(上)的21.essential adj.必要的；基本的22.financial adj.财政的；金融的23.harmful adj.有害的24.harmonious adj.和谐的；和睦的25.hesita vi.犹豫，踌躇26.instructor n.教员，指导老师27.irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的28.majority n.多数29.massive adj.大量的；巨大的30.mental adj.心理的；精神的31.moral adj.道德的；精神上的32.negative adj.消极的；否定的33.phenomenon n.现象34.professional adj.职业的；专业的35.psychological adj.心理的；心理学的36.rural adj.农村的，乡下的37.security n.安全38.spoilt adj.宠坏的；损坏的39.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的40.weaken v.变弱重点短语1.adapt to适应于……2.be aware of意识到3.be bound to必然；必定4.be devod to专心于，献身于5.draw up起草；拟定6.go up上升；增长；升起7.in favo(u)r of有利于；支持，赞同8.in possession of拥有，占有ck of没有，缺乏10.opera on对……动手术；对……起作用11.oppose to反对12.pull down摧毁；推翻13.result in导致14.search for搜寻，搜索【典例剖析】Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotn a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times，” says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports，emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevend pollution.Twenty five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today，it’s hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that，nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.5. According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about .A. the social movementB. recycling chniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day【答案】 C6. Where does the support for environmental proction mainly come from?A. The grassroots level.B. The business circle.C. Government officials.D. University professors.【答案】 A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass roots Americans are taking part in the movement.”可知，这里强调了这个运动的主要支持者应该是那些普通的美国民众，因此答案应是A项。
7. What have Americans achieved in environmental proction?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B. They have settled their environmental problems.C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.【答案】 D【解析】细节理解题。
文章第三段的第一句说明了汽车和卡车的尾气排放量从每年1 030万吨降到了550万吨，由此可排除A项；再结合第二句“一氧化碳排放超标的城市从40个降到了9个”可知C项是错误的；根据第三句提到的“环境问题依然严峻”可知这个问题还没有得到解决，所以排除B项；本段列举的这些数字证明了美国人采取了有效措施，减少了环境污染，因此答案选D项。
8. What is especially important for environmental proction according to the last paragraph?A. Education.B. Planning.C. Green living.D. CO reduction.【答案】 A【解析】推理判断题。
结合最后一段提到的“25年以前，在美国几乎没有关于环境的教育项目，而如今，很难找到没有类似项目的公立学校、大学或者法学院了”，再结合布鲁斯所说的“没有教育，就无法改变环境问题”等，我们可以推断出教育(education)的重要性，从而排除了B项“计划”、C项“绿色生活”和D项“减少一氧化碳”这几个选项。
名师指津1. 抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络通过阅读文章可知，本文是一篇记叙文，在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境有了很大的改善。