(完整版)英语虚拟语气练习题及答案
(完整版)虚拟语气同步练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气同步练习题1. I loved the movie. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading2. You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. came/could meetB. had come/would have metC. come/will meetD. had come/would meet3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. would go/would comeB. went/cameC. go/are goingD. are going/will come4. It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. How I wish I _____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try8. Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. I wish I _____.A. will tell him thatB. didn’t tell him thatC. told him not thatD. had not told him that12. If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. must have met13. I certainly wish he _____ me how to sing English songs.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was15. I wish he _____ me some money if I am lucky enough.A. had lentB. lentC. would lendD. lends16. If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been put off.A. had rainedB. would have rained C．have rained D. rained17. Our former maths teacher died last term, otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. My father’s doctor suggested that he _____ home.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go19. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people _____ all power in theirhomes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off20. John wished _____.A. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won’t have studied more21. You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed22. I would have bought a car if I _____ enough money.A. were havingB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. were/shall payB. am/will payC. would be/would payD. were/would pay27. We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. pay29. _____, call the police.A. If anyone will attempt to break inB. Would anyone attempt to break inC. Anyone should attempt to break inD. Should anyone attempt to break in30. Had I known her name, _____.A.or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. I would have invited her to lunchD. she would be beautiful31. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knewB. knowsC. knownD. know32. If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33. I’d rather you ______ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in anairplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone34. The librarian insisted that John _____ the book he had borrowed.A. shouldn’t returnedB. won’t returnedC. not returnD. didn’t return35. I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36. I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. hadn’t done/had beenB. could have done/wasC. could do/wasD. had done/had been38. He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o'clock.A. wereB. to beC. would beD. should be39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were/to comeB. If/cameC. Had/come . Did/come42. We _____ delighted if the report _____ true.A. were/wereB. shall be/wereC. would be/wereD. were/would be43. If he _____ here, he _____ you.A. had been/would helpedB. were/would helpC. were/had helpedD. would have been/had helped44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. He didn’t come, but I wish he _____ here now.A. isB. had beenC. wereD. should be46. You _____ the train if you _____ a little earlier.A. could take/startedB. could have taken/had startedC. could take/had startedD. could have taken/started47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____ he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken参考答案1—5 BBBAD 6—10 DBCAA 11—15 DCDCC 16—20 AACAB21—25 DDCBC 26—30 DCDDC 31—35 ADCDB 36—40 DBDCA41—45 CCBAC 46—50 BDACB补充练习：1. If she ______ the doctor’s advice, she would be quite all right now.A. would followB. followedC. had followedD. will follow2. If the young trees ______ , it would not die now.A. have been wateredB. was wateredC. would be wateredD. had been watered3. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age ofseven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. would not have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall4. If the president had visited the hospital this morning, it ______ the headline intomorrow’s paper.A. will beB. could beC. had beenD. was5. I would have gone to America with my friends, but I ______ by my mother.A. was stoppedB. stoppedC. stopD. would stop6. I would tell him about it tomorrow, but he ______ in our discussion.A. not joinB. will not joinC. had not joinedD. would not join7. She ______ much taller, but the cruel stepmother never let her eat enough.A. can growB. can have grownC. could growD. could have grown8．He could be an active boy, but he seldom ______ others.A. talks withB. talk withC. would talk withD. will talk with Key: CDBBABDA。
虚拟语气练习50题(附答案)全文编辑修改
精选全文完整版可编辑修改高三英语专项练习——虚拟语气1. If we _____ yesterday, we _____ the work.A.weren’t interrupted; would finishB.didn’t interrupt; would have finishedC.hadn’t interrupted; had finishedD.hadn’t been interrupted; would have finished2. —Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No. If he had, I don’t believe _____ broken the living room window.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. should go; would comeB. went; cameC. go; cameD. should go; will come4. Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever foundout, I’m sure _____.A. she’d never forgive meB. she never forgives meC. she’ll never forgive meD. she had never forgiven me5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looks as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. would travel8. If he _____ tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs.A. comesB. should comeC. would comeD. will come9. Were it not for the debts, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. are10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. If only we _____ as we were told. This would never have happened.A. had doneB. would doneC. doD. did12. Supposing he never _____, what would happen then?A. cameB. comeC. would comeD. will come13. —Why didn’t anybody ring me up?—Sorry, I lost your telephone number. Otherwise, I _____ long before.A. had rung you upB. must have rung you upC. would have rung you upD. ought have rung you up14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was15. He would gain weight but he _____ enough.A. wouldn’t eatB. doesn’t eatC. didn’t eatD. hadn’t eaten16. The Reform Club proposed that wages _____.A. would be raised D. were raisedC. would have been raisedD. be raised17. Our former math teacher died last term. Otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. I _____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A. must have boughtB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. would buy19. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _____ to your plan.A. shouldn’t agreeB. hadn’t agreedC. didn’t agreeD. not agree20. What would you do if the war _____?A. would break outB. will break outC. is broken outD. were to break out21. _____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for22. I would have bought a larger house if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. It is strange that he _____ interested in much of his research.A. should have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. will lose24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. He treated me as though _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were27. If you _____ at school, you _____ a college student now.A.had studied hard; would have beenB.should have studied hard; should have beenC.had studied hard; would beD.would study hard; must have been28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. pay29. I wish I _____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. hadn’t beenD. have not been30. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.A. finishesB. can finishC. finishD. has finish31. If you _____ at about five o’clock tomorrow, you would see him before he _____the office.A. went; leavesB. go; leaveC. went; leftD. go; left32. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but _____ if you had spent lesstime playing basketball?A. won’t they be betterB. wouldn’t they be betterC. won’t they have been betterD. wouldn’t they have been better33. The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the outputmore than if one hundred more trained workers _____.A. had been put on the jobB. be put on the jobC. will be put on the jobD. were put on the job34. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set35. Sammie could be a very attractive girl but she _____ to her clothes.A. paid no attentionB. had paid no attentionC. pays no attentionD. were paying no attention36. If you had worked hard before, you _____ about the coming exam.A. could not be worriedB. could not have been worriedC. would not be worriedD. would not have been worried37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. could have done; had beenB. could have done; wasC. could do; wasD. had done; had been38. If Tom were honest, he _____ the car last month.A. would not have stolenB. would not stealC. should not have stolenD. should not steal39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were; to comeB. If; cameC. Had; comeD. Did; come42. The boys stopped trying when they _____ the next time.A. need have succeededB. can have succeededC. might have succeededD. will have succeeded43. My idea is that the instrument _____ again before it is used.A. must be testedB. will be testedC. should be testedD. tests44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at theage of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall46. Long _____ world peace!A. livesB. liveC. will liveD. should live47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____, he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken虚拟语气答案1—5 DCBAC 6—10 DABAA 11—15 AACCB 16—20 DABCD 21—25 DDABC 26—30 DCDCC 31—35 ADABC 36—40 CBACA 41—45 CCCAB 46—50 BDACB。
【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析.docx
【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案) 及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C ．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would + 动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist 坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should +动词原形”。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
3．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if 引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be 用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will 应该用would ，故本题选B。
考点：if 引导的虚拟条件句。
点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if 后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if 后用过去时，be 用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。
考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。
英语虚拟语气题20套（带答案）含解析
（英语）英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
虚拟语气的练习题加答案
虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。
练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。
1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。
1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)1.I enjoyed the movie very much。
I wish I had read the book from which it was adapted.2.You are late。
If you had come a few minutes earlier。
you would have met him.3.The two students talked as if they had been friends for years.4.It is important that I speak with Mr。
Williams XXX.5.He looked as if he had been ill for a long time.6.If the doctor had come earlier。
the poor child would not have lain there for two hours.7.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.8.Let's say you could go there again。
how would you feel?9.I can't stand him。
He always talks as if he knows everything.10.But for the fog。
we should have reached our school.11.If you had told me in advance。
I would have met him at the airport.12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back XXX.13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible。
(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题附答案
虚拟语气练习题一、【基础巩固】1. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.A. were, would beB. am, shall beC. were, shall beD. am, would be2. ---You can ask your brother for help.---He is not at home. If he ______, I ______ .A. is, wouldB. were, wouldC. is, willD. were, will3. If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A. followB. followedC. would followD. had followed4. If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.A. might getB. might have gotC. gotD. had got5. What would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your homework.A. hadn'tB. haven't hadC. didn't haveD. hadn't had6. ---Did you catch the plane?---No, if I had hurried, I ______ .A. wouldB. would haveC. couldD. did7. Why didn't you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. would be8. ---How do you like the party?---Wonderful. If you had come with us, you ______ a good time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had9. If I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. didn't runB. shouldn't runC. haven't runD. hadn't run10. If you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A. have startedB. were startC. were to startD. had started11. If you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.A. travelB. had travelledC. should travelD. have trarelled12. What ______ yesterday if you ______ TV programme.A. would you do, hadn't watchB. would you have done, hadn't watchedC. could you do, didn't watchD. would you have done, didn't watch13. ----Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?----No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go there.A. have, will beB. had had, would have beenC. had, would beD. had had, would be14. ----My boss often made me work day and night.----If I ______you, I ______ the job.A. am, will give upB. had been you, would have given upC. were, would give upD. had been you, would give up15. If you tell me all about it, I ______ able to decide.A. would beB. could beC. wereD. shall be16. If you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?A. sawB. were toC. have seenD. see17. I'm sure he hasn't sent the letter. If he ______ it, I ______ .A. sent, gotB. sent, have gotC. sent, would goD. had sent, would have got18. ----Sally finally got here from Chicago.----If she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party then.A. came, would takeB. had come, would have takenC. comes, will takeD. had come, would take19. I don't know whether to take the medicine at once. If I ______ ，I ______ it.A. knew, would takeB. had known, would have taken itC. knew, would have takenD. had known, would take20. ----Did you need any help with your maths last night?----No, If ______ , I ______ you.A. had, would have calledB. had, would callC. had needed, would have calledD. had needed, would call二、【能力提高】1. I would buy that car，if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. had had2. Ford might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture, ______ .A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he got up rather lateD. but he had got up so late3. ______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to death.A. WithB. If it were not forC. If it had not been forD. If not4. If it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy now.A. is notB. will not beC. would not beD. would not have been5. You ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful plan.A. won't meet withB. would not meet withC. would not have met withD. have not met with6. He did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he was.A. andB. butC. otherwiseD. but that7. ----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.A. had studiedB. studiedC. studyD. have studied8. ----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. It's very good.----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.A. hadB. didC. would haveD. were9. Mr Johnson said angrily, “Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife. I'm not. We are both the boss's men. ”A. wereB. amC. would beD. had been10. ______ the thick fence, he would have been more fearful.A. But forB. WithoutC. If it were not forD. both A and B11. He talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn't.A. wentB. wereC. had beenD. would have been12. ----Would you have told him the awswer, if possible?----Yes, I would have, but I ______ very busy.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be13. If he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born14. If we ______ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.A. tookB. had takenC. have takenD. would take15. If the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious now.A. wouldn't beB. will not have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. would have not been16. What a heavy rain it is! If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the rain.A. had put on, be walkingB. put on, walkC. put on, be walkingD. should put on, walk17. ----Why is the window broken?----If I ______ care, it ______ .A. took, wouldn't happenB. had taken, wouldn't have happenedC. took, wouldn't have happenedD. had taken, wouldn't happen18. ----Do you think the thief entered through the side door?----No, if he had, he ______ the living room window.A. would breakB. would have brokenC. wouldn't breakD. wouldn't have broken19. I ______ one of Tom's paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to me.A. wantedB. wantC. didn't wantD. don't want20. I've forgotten his telephone number. If I ______ it down, I ______ you now.A. put, would have toldB. put, would tellC. had put, would have toldD. had put, would tell三、【高考真题】1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be2. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rulesA. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey3. ----“The experiment had failed!”----“I suggest you ____ again.”A. try B trying C. will try D. would try4. ----“He is a very brave man. ”----“Yes. I wish I ____ his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have5. If she had worked harder, she ____ .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded6. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see8. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented9. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give10. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study13. ---- If he ____ , he ____ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken14. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____ .A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken16. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got17. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. （07全国II）A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When答案与分析1．选A。
(完整版)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____ all right.A. would be B。
would have been C。
were D。
may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A。
If the captain were B. Had the captain beenC。
Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3。
If he _____ me tomorrow， I would let him know.A. should call B。
should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you _____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have called D。
maybe get5。
____ today， he would get there by Friday。
A。
Would he leave B. Was he leavingC。
Were he to leave D。
If he leaves6。
______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved， had they been done by hand，______all practical value by the time they were finished。
虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）
虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案）1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. Y ou did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Y angpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Y our aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. w ouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. di dn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t 43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have,have been washing D. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----Don’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I _____ my watch! A. hadn’t lost B. haven’t lost C. didn’tlost D. don’t lose60. Y ou _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made答案1-5 C B D B C 6-10 C C B A A 11-12 D A B A C 16-20 D B C D A21-25 DC C B A 26-30 B B A B B 31-35 D C A B B 36-40 D B A AC41-45 D C B C D 46 -50 D B C D B 51-55 B B A C A 56-60 C D C AD虚拟语气专项练习1. Y ou didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken3. _____ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Y angpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. Jan e’s face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has5. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I _____ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out7. I didn’t s ee your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come8. --If he _____, he _____ that food.--Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warmed; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken9. The two strangers talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. hadbeen10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. --Have you ever been to Beijing?--No, but I wish I _____.A. haveB. willC. doD. had12. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie13. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay.A. wasB. would beC. wereD. am14. If it hadn’t rained last Sunday, we _____ picnicking.A. could goB. could have goneC. wentD. would go15. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow.A. should finishB. would finishC. were to be finishedD. finishes16. If only I _____ your advice!A. had takenB. tookC. would takeD. have taken17. If it _____ yesterday, we could play football on the sports groundnow.A. didn’t snowB. hasn’t snowedC. hadn’t snowedD. weren’t snowing.18. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him.A. would criticizeB. will criticizeC. shall criticizeD. were to criticize19. I wish I _____ the meeting last week.A. could attendB. attendedC. have attendedD. could have attended20. He’s always talking like that, as if the whole world _____to him alone.A. had belongedB. belongedC. were belongingD. were belonged21. The TV play for tonight won’t be interesting. Even if it _____, I might not have time for it.A. would beB. beC. had beenD. were22. Without your help, I _____ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded23. The workers in France demanded that the their pay _____ from the following week on.A. would be raisedB. was raisedC. be raisedD. raised24. My suggestion is that we _____ the sports met.A. would put offB. should put offC. putted offD. be put off25. The monitor made a proposal that the whole class _____the matter.A. discussedB. would discussC. be discussedD. discuss26. It is necessary that our drinking water _____ cleaner.A. should be madeB. is madeC. would be madeD. was made27. It is high time that our child _____ to do some housework.A. learnedB. learnC. will learnD. would learn28. They stopped at Hangzhou so that they _____ the West Lake.A. will visitB. can visitC. may visitD. might visit29. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn’t have make any progress.A. Were; notB. Had; not beenC. Should; not beenD. Did; be30. Y ou are late again. Y ou _____ here earlier.A. should comeB. will comeC. should have comeD. will have come31. Don’t come this afternoon. I’d rather you _____ tomorrow.A. comeB. to comeC. cameD. will come32. He took his raincoat with him lest it _____.A. rainedB. should rainC. would rainD. will rain33. John was very busy last week, otherwise, he _____ to attend the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. should comeD. came34. _____ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. ShouldB. WouldC. WereD. Might35. Without sunlight or water or air, there _____ no life on the earth.A. will haveB. would beC. should beD. must be36. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A. is allowedB. be allowedC. should allowD. will be allowed37. _____ I known he was in trouble, I might have managed to help him.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Had38. Y ou _____ there by taxi yesterday, it is not far from here.A. couldn’t have goneB. should have goneC. needn’t have goneD. mustn’t have gone39. I would have gone there with you but I _____ too tired then.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. have been40. --Did you go to see the football match yesterday?--No, I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I _____.A. didB. haveC. wouldD. had41. _____the friendship between us last forever!A. CouldB. WillC. MayD. Wish42. --Where have you been?--I got caught in traffic; _____ I could have been here soon.A. otherwiseB. howeverC. thoughD. anyway43. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented44. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb45. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study46. --There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.--It _____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been47. I was really anxious about you. Y ou _____ home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave48. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receiveC. If I could have receivedD. Had I received49. It is strange that she _____ so.A. thinkB. thinksC. will thinkD. thought50. He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.A. not beB. should notC. wouldn’tD. be not51. She would rather ____ more money on books _____ on clothes.A. cost; notB. to spare; don’tC. pay; thanD. spend; than52. What would have happened if you _____ her child?A. hadn’t helpedB. couldn’t helpC. wouldn’t helpD. didn’t help53. If I _____ with her last summer, I _____ with her now.A. worked; am getting on very wellB. had worked; would get on very wellC. had worked; would have got on very wellD. had worked; will geton very well54. The old professor gave orders that the experiment _____ before 6.A. was finishedB. will finishC. be finishedD. shall be finished55. The thief closed his eyes _____ he _____ dying.A. even if; wasB. though; would beC. when; had beenD. as if; were56. I wish _____ my uncle yesterday.A. had metB. would metC. metD. have met57. Without his help, we _____ such rapid progress.A. don’t makeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made58. _____ so busy, she would come to help you.A. Should my daughterB. Was my daughter notC. If my daughter were notD. If my daughter isn’t59. If you _____ any problem, please don’t hesitate to ask your teacher.A. haveB. would haveC. are going to haveD. will have60. What do you think of the suggestion that she _____ at the meeting last week?A. should makeB. makeC. madeD. A or B61. If only I _____ to my parents’ advice!A. listeningB. listenC. am listeningD. had listened62. But for the snow, we _____ earlier.A. will arriveB. should have arrivedC. arriveD. arrived63. Here’s an umbrella in case you _____ it.A. should useB. neededC. needingD. to need64. It is natural that he _____ his mind.A. changesB. changingC. changeD. to change65. It is a pity Mr. Zhang isn’t here. If he _____, my parents would be happier.A. comesB. has comeC. cameD. had come66. _____ you succeed and _____ you be healthy.A. May; mayB. Wish; wishC. Hope; hopeD. Should; may67. It’s high time he _____ home.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. is going to go68. I hoped _____ my letter.A. her to answerB. that she would answerC. that she will answerD. her answering69. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _____ to the meeting.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come70. If she knew as much about music as you do, my daughter _____ much better.A. playB. must playC. will playD. would play71. “Jane wants to see you tomorrow.”“I would rather she _____ today than tomorrow.”A. comesB. should comeC. comeD. came72. The secretary listened carefully _____ he might discover exactly what she wanted.A. so as thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. providing73. Supposing the weather _____ bad, where would they go?A. will beB. isC. wereD. be74. Without the leadership of the Party, there _____ no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be75. The work would require that _____ at 5 every morning.A. she has been thereB. she was thereC. she be thereD. she will be there76. The little hero’s pale face suggested he _____ dead.A. isB. wasC. should beD. be77. Galileo insisted that the earth _____ round the sun.A. should moveB. moveC. movesD. A or B78. The rice _____ if you had been more careful.A. wouldn’t be burningB. would not burnC. wouldn’t have been burntD. would not burnt79. _____ I known it, I should have told him.A. HaveB. HadC. HavingD. If80. If Alice _____ this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come81. If you had gone to a doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would have beenD. would be82. It is necessary that we _____ a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. master edD. should master83. My idea is that we _____ to our plan.A. must stickB. ought to stickC. should stickD. willstick84. He _____ into trouble if he had taken our advice.A. would have not gotB. Had not gotC. wouldn’t have gotD. didn’t get85. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken86. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished87. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _____ always _____ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking88. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.A. must n’t goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone89. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _____ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been90. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed1-10 DCBBD CDBDA 11-20 DCCBA ACADB 21-30 DACBD AADBC 31-40 CBACB BDCCD 41-50 CAACC DBDAA 51-60 DABCD ADCAC 61-70 DBACD ABBDD 71-80 DCCAC BCCBC 81-90 DDCCD AADDD虚拟语气专项练习题(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak with French accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't(3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave(4). If John tomorrow, what would you do?A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?”“Y ou mean to say , you would've helped her ?”A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask youC. had she asked you C. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them .A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die(7). If they had known him, to him?A. would they have talkedB. would they talkC. had they talkedD. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I travel in crowded buses, but I to see lots of films.A. shall have to/shall be ableB. shall have to/am ableC. would have to/were ableD. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had(10). I know it, I would have told you.A. HaveB. IfC. HadD. Having(11). your help, I would not have succeeded.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. ButD. But for(12). “What did Mr. Smith say about his career?”“Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.”A. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. does not becomeD. has not become(13). “Why didn't you help him?”“I would have I didn't have the money.”A. stillB. butC. otherwiseD. or(14) “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.”“I suggest Wang Hong .”A. goesB. would goC. goD. went(15) The housemaster was strict. He requested that we television on weeknights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watch(16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I .A. canB. couldC. hadD. speak(17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’“Y es, very much. I wish I have to leave so soon.”A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't(18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?”“I don't know, but it's about time on something.”A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided(19). I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.A. sayB. didn't sayC. don't sayD. not say(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?”“The teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six.”A. would beB. can beC. beD. will be(21). He makes a note of the assignment lest he it.A. forgetsB. forgetC. will forgetD. will not forget(22). “how does the librarian act?”“He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”A. wereB. beC. isD. has been(23). There is a law that drunken drivers severely punished.A. wereB. areC. beD. will be(24) I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the phone.A. will notB. would notC. do notD. did not(25) Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. understandsB. understoodC. understandD. would understand(26) Jeff looked as if he a ghost.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. would see(27) Give her my best regards, .A. should you see her todayB. if you saw her todayC. if you would see her todayD. should you have seen her today(28) There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meetingpostponed for a week.A. had beenB. would beC. wasD. should be(29) It is highly desirable that every effort to reduce pollution in Bei jing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made(30). The manager would rather that his wife work in the same office as he dose.A. does notB. did notC. would notD. will not(31). The teacher insisted that we all back by two o'clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be(32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I there.A. wentB. wasC. wereD. had been(33). It is high time we drug trafficking.(贩毒)A. did away withB. do away withC. did awayD. should do away with虚拟语气专项练习题参考答案（1）C (2) D (3) D (4) A (5) C (6) A (7) A (8) D (9) A(10) C(11) D (12) B (13) B (14) C (15) A (16) B (17) D (18) C (19) B(20) C (21) B (22) A (23) C (24) B (25) B (26) C (27) A(28) D(29) B (30) B (31) A (32) D (33) A虚拟语气练习题精选(2008-4-16)1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10._____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave12. Should it rain, the crops _____.A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be。
英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附答案
英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)1. If I had known about the traffic, I __________ a different route.A. would takeB. would have takenC. will takeD. had taken答案：B2. If you __________ more attention in class, you would have passed the exam.A. paidB. had paidC. would payD. will pay答案：A3. If I __________ a million dollars, I would travel the world.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案：B4. If you __________ me, what would you do?A. wereB. areC. will beD. had been答案：A5. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B6. If you __________ to the party, what would you wear?A. goB. wentC. would goD. had gone答案：B7. If he __________ the lottery, he would have bought a new car.B. wonC. will winD. had won答案：D8. If we __________ the train, we would have arrived on time.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch答案：B9. If she __________ harder, she could have gotten a better grade.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. would study答案：A10. If they __________ the game, they would have been champions.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B11. If I __________ you earlier, I would have told you.A. had seenB. sawC. will seeD. would see答案：A12. If she __________ to the concert, she would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B13. If he __________ the job, he would have moved to another city.A. gotB. had gottenD. would get答案：B14. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone to the beach.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B15. If she __________ the recipe correctly, the cake would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B16. If they __________ the meeting, they would have missed an important announcement.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B17. If he __________ the test, he would have been accepted into the program.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B18. If we __________ the movie, we would have seen the surprise ending.A. watchedB. had watchedC. will watchD. would watch答案：B19. If she __________ the train, she would have been on time for the meeting.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch20. If he __________ more careful, he wouldn't have made that mistake.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. had been答案：D21. If I __________ a car, I could visit my friends more often.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have答案：A22. If she __________ the job offer, she would have been able to travel more.A. acceptedB. had acceptedC. will acceptD. would accept答案：B23. If they __________ the recipe, the dish would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B24. If he __________ the lottery, he would have donated some money to charity.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B25. If we __________ the instructions, we would have assembled the furniture correctly.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B26. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B27. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B28. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B29. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B30. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B31. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B32. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B33. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B34. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B35. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B36. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B37. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B38. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B39. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B40. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B41. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B42. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B43. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B44. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B45. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B46. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B47. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B48. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B49. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B50. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B51. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B52. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B53. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B54. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B55. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B56. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B。
完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案
完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案Part A.1.If people drove more slowly。
there would be XXX.2.If you had worked carefully。
you would not have made so many mistakes.3.XXX't have drifted away if we had tied it up.4.If I had known you already had a typewriter。
I XXX.5.If he were here this afternoon。
I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow。
the match would be postponed.7.But for your help。
we XXX the work in time.8.If it weren't for the leadership of the Party。
we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I had studied hard while I was young.10.It is about time that the fence was XXX.11.My request is that we hold another n to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car broke down at exactly the same place where it had XXX.13.The baby XXX.14.He talked as if he had done all the work himself。
but in fact Tom and I did most of it.15.If only we had a phone。
英语虚拟语气试题及答案
英语虚拟语气试题及答案一、选择题1. If I had enough money, I _______ buy a new car.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might答案：A2. It's important that he _______ to the meeting on time.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come答案：A3. I wish I _______ you earlier.A. had metB. meetC. would meetD. have met答案：A4. If he were not so busy, he _______ with us now.A. would beB. could beC. might beD. should be答案：A5. She suggested that we _______ at the bus stop.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. are waiting答案：B二、填空题6. If it _______ tomorrow, we would go for a picnic._______ (not rain)答案：didn't rain7. I would have helped you if I _______ had time._______ (have)答案：had8. _______ he _______ a doctor, he would have saved the patient._______ (be, could)答案：If, were9. Had she known about it, she _______ us immediately._______ (would call)答案：would have called10. It's high time that the children _______ to bed._______ (go)答案：went三、改错题11. If I were you, I would go to the doctor.- If I were you, I would go to the doctor.+ If I were you, I would go to the doctor.答案：无错误12. She said that she would be happy if you will come to the party.- She said that she would be happy if you will come to the party.+ She said that she would be happy if you came to the party.答案：将 "will come" 改为 "came"13. If I had known about the meeting, I would go there.- If I had known about the meeting, I would go there.+ If I had known about the meeting, I would have gone there.答案：将 "would go" 改为 "would have gone"14. He wishes he could have studied harder when he was younger.- He wishes he could have studied harder when he was younger.+ He wishes he had studied harder when he was younger.答案：将 "could have studied" 改为 "had studied"15. If she had not been ill, she would have been at the concert.- If she had not been ill, she would have been at the concert.+ If she had not been ill, she would be at the concert.答案：将 "would have been" 改为 "would be"四、翻译题16. 如果我有时间，我会去图书馆。
(完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案解析.doc
情态动词、虚拟语气60 题1. —— Don’ t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.—— No, I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. don ’ tB. can’ tC. won’ tD. couldn’ t2. —— I hear you’ ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look?—— Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC.ShallD. Should3.He seldom listens to others. He ＿＿＿＿＿ answer for what he has done. A.shall B. will C. can D. would4. —— May I leave the office before 5 o’ clock in the afternoon?—— No, I ’ m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A. needn ’ tB. shouldn’ tC. mustn'tD. won’ t5. —— Shall I tell John about it?—— No, you ＿＿＿＿ . I don ’ t know his telephone number.A. needn ’ tB. wouldn’ tC. mustn’ tD. shouldn’ t6.Mr Bush is on time for everything.＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? How A. can B. should C. may D. must7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car.A. mustB. have toC. canD. mustn’ t8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?—— The trees ＿＿＿＿＿＿ well, but I didn ’ t water them.A. might growB. needn ’ t have grownC. would growD. would have grown9. I was really anxious about you. You ＿＿＿ home without a word.A. mustn ’ t leaveB. shouldn ’ t have leftC. couldn ’ t have leftD. needn ’ t leave10. Children ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ in public very often.A. should be praisedB. shouldn ’ t have praisedC. shouldn’ t have ben praisedD. shouldn’ t be praised11. Let’ s clean the classroom,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?A. won ’ t youB. shall weC. do weD. will not you12.Tom ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ show his exam results to his parents.A. dare notB. daredC. dare toD. dares not to13. I don’ t think he＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a new bike.A. need to buyB. needs buyC. needD. need buy14. —— Nacy ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the letter from her mother.—— No, she can’ t have. The postman hasn’ t come yet.A. can receiveB. can have receivedC. must have receivedD. must receive15. She ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the film. She knows nothing about it.A. can ’ t seeB. can’ t have seenC. must seeD. mustn’ t have seen16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,＿＿＿＿?A. mustn ’ t theyB. didn’ t theyC. mustn ’ t have theyD. had they17. —— I didn’eetsher yesterday.—— Oh, but you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. must haveB. ought toC. should haveD. cannot have18. —— Must I take a bus ?—— No, you ＿＿＿＿ . You can walk from here.A. must notB. don’ tC. don ’ t have toD. had better not to19. —— Why do you make me do so?—— I am sorry that you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿do such a thing.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may20. —— Will you stay for lunch?—— Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn ’ tB. I can’ tC. I needn’ tD. ?won’ t21.What would have happened ＿＿＿＿ , as far as the river bank? A.if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther22. You didn’ t let me drive. If we＿＿＿＿in turn, you＿＿＿so tired.A. drove ； didn ’ t getB. drove； wouldn ’ t etgC. were driving；wouldn’t getD. had driven；wouldn’t have got23. Without electricity human life＿＿＿＿＿＿＿quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be24. Oh, Janne, you’ ve broken another glass. You ought＿＿＿＿when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful25. I ＿＿＿＿＿＿often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might26. He ＿＿＿＿＿＿ rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. had better27. It’ s high time we＿＿＿＿＿＿＿to the theater.A. willB. shallC. are going toD. went28. —— Could I use your telephone?—— Yes, of course you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. couldB. willC. canD. might29. It’ s strange that they＿＿＿＿＿nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew30.I wish you ＿＿＿＿＿＿ go with me tomorrow. A.will B. would C. shall D. can31.—— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?—— I can ’ t remember it well, but＿＿＿＿＿＿ sometime last autumn?A. might it beB. could it have beenC. could it beD. must it have been32. —— I can ’ t get through to the general manager’ s office anyhow.—— The line is busy. Someone＿＿＿＿＿the telephone.A. must useB. usesC. must have been usingD. must be using33.He suggests we ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if＿＿＿＿.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken35. The general ordered that the thief＿＿＿＿.A. be punishedB. would punishC. would be punishedD. should punish36. If only I ＿＿＿＿＿ how to operate a computer as you do!A. had knownB. wou欤?knowC. should knowD. knew37.It is surprising that he ＿＿＿＿ at the meeting. A.was B. be C. is D. were38. If you ＿＿＿＿ wait a moment, I’ ll go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must39. —— Do you think he will do me a favor?—— As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He＿＿＿＿be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should40. Even though I’ d hurt my leg,＿＿＿＿＿＿I swim back to the river bank.A. couldB. mightC. had toD. was able to41. You ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿go to the party if you don’ t finish your homework first.A. won ’ tB. don’ tC. oughtn’ tD. shan’ t42. —— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?—— No, we ＿＿＿＿＿＿ because things are easy to catch fire.A. won ’ tB. can’ tC. mustn’ tD. needn’ t43.I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ Professor Jones had taught me this question.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose44. The chairman requested that＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. I ＿＿＿＿＿＿it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like you readingD. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must＿＿＿always＿＿＿so much.A. not ； be smokingB. not；have smokedC. not ； to smokeD. be not；smoking47.If I ＿＿＿ you, I ＿＿＿＿ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was ； shall payB. am ； will payC. would be ； would payD. were；would pay48.“ Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”“ I would have, but I ＿＿＿＿ so busy then. ”A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be49.He had an expression of resentment （不高兴） , as if Martin ＿＿＿ a fool of him. A.had made B. makesC. madeD. would make50.＿＿＿＿ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But forcountry.A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were52. We all agreed to her suggestion that we＿＿＿＿＿＿to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光).A. will goB. goC. shall goD. should have gone53. You must be a student,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you?A. wasn ’ tB. areC. mustn’ tD. aren’ t54. The young man insisted that he＿＿＿＿＿nothing wrong and＿＿＿free.A. did ； setB. had done；should be setC. do ； be setD. had done；must be set55.Without your help, I ＿＿＿＿ the exam last term. A.failed in B. would have failedC. wouldn ’ t passD. would fail56.＿＿＿＿＿ he come, the problem would be settled.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If57.Very loud noise ＿＿＿＿＿ make people ill or drive them mad. A.should B. can C. need D. must58. I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit59.—— Where ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?—— I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I＿＿＿＿＿here earlier.A. did you go；had arrivedB. are you ； would comeC. were you; would comeD. have you been；would have been60.I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ you a beautiful present for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time.A. would buyB. had boughtC. would like to havebought D. must have bough参考答案及解析1.C 。
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)
虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they ______ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been4.It is important that I ____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would notA. have laid there for two hours for two hoursC. have lied there for two hours two hours B. have been lied thereD. have lain there for7.I wish that I ____ with you last night. A. went B. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8. ______________________________________________ Let 's say you could go there again, how _____________________________________ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you10. ____ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have metD. would have meet12. _____________ M ike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach9.I can 't stand A.knewhim. He always talks as B. knowsthough heeverything.C. has knownD. had known13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ______________ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He's working hard for fear that he ______ .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it ____ another ten minutes, the game would have been calledoff.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to NewY ork; the doctor suggested that he ____________ there.A. not wentB. won 't goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I ____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.______________________ Would you rather I buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20._________________________________________ You look so tired tonight. It is time you ____________________________________ .A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.— Why didn ' t you buy a new car?— I would have bought one if I ____ enough money.A. hadB. have had22.If she could sew, _____ A. she make a dress C. she will make a shirt23. ____ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. tooknight. If they 'd only let us knowB. we 'll meet them D. we 've met themA. was; shall payC. would be; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand. A. have not given C. had not given B. would not give D. did not give28.The law requires a year.A. hasC. havethat everyone ______ his car checked at least onceB. had D. will have29.It is strange that he ____ so. A. would say B. would speak C. should say D. will speak30. ____________________________ Had I known her name, A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live? C. she would be beautiful. D. I would have invited her to lunch.C. would haveD. had had25.The Bakers arrived lastearlier, ____ at the station.A. we 'd meet them C. we 'd have met them26.If I ______ you, I ____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.B. she would have made a shirt D. she would had made a coatB. am; will pay D. were; would pay31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if heA. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knewall about that.32.If I ____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, heA. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will cometo the meeting.34.The librarian insists that John ______ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I ___A. didn 't leaveB. hadn 'C. haven ' t leftD. couldnso early. t left 't leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but IA. hadB. didnC. had hadD. have ___ no time. 't have37.I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because Iyou would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn 'tB. didn 't have hadC. hadn 't hadD. hadn 't have' m sure that38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one oA. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be'clock.39.Helen couldn 't go to France after all. That 's too she would have enjoyed it ifA. she 's goneC. she 'd gone bad. I 'm sureB. she 'll go D.she 'd go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that Ibefore the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would goan hour解析：1. wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密，我就不会告诉他。
- 答案：If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。
- 答案：She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。
- 答案：I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。
- 答案：He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱，我会买那辆车。
- 答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。
- 答案：She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。
- 答案：He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
- 答案：If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你，但我太忙了。
- 答案：I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。
- 答案：He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中，表示与现实相反的情况。
在这些练习题中，我们可以看到条件句的两种形式：与现在事实相反（用过去时），与过去事实相反（用过去完成时）。
- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中，虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达，其中“should”可以省略。
- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气，表示愿望或希望，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态来表达。
英语虚拟语气习题集(带讲解和答案)
英语虚拟语气习题集1. If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. would be2. I wish I ______ taller so that I could play basketball professionally.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be3. If only he ______ harder, he might have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. would have studied4. She acts as if she ______ the queen of the world.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be5. I would buy that car if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have6. If I ______ you, I would start looking for a new job.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be7. He talks as though he ______ a professor.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be8. I wish I ______ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. If they ______ harder, they could have won the game.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try10. She would feel better if she ______ some rest.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. would get11. If I ______ the chance, I would move to a different country.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have12. I wish I ______ better at public speaking.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be13. If he ______ harder, he could have achieved his goals.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. would work14. She acts as if she ______ the only person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be15. If I ______ you, I wouldn't trust that person.B. wasC. wereD. would be16. I wish I ______ a better understanding of quantum physics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have17. If they ______ more time, they could finish the project earlier.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have18. She would be happier if she ______ a job she enjoyed.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have19. If I ______ a million dollars, I would invest in real estate.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win20. I wish I ______ better at time management.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be21. If he ______ the directions carefully, he wouldn't have gotten lost.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow22. She acts as though she ______ the boss.A. isB. wasD. would be23. If I ______ you, I would take a different approach.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be24. I wish I ______ a better understanding of advanced mathematics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have25. If they ______ harder, they could have achieved better results.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try26. She would be more successful if she ______ better time management skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have27. If I ______ enough money, I would start my own business.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have28. I wish I ______ better at playing the guitar.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be29. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a professional athlete.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have30. She acts as if she ______ the most important person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be31. If I ______ you, I would take a vacation.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be32. I wish I ______ a better understanding of foreign languages.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have33. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved their goals.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put34. She would be healthier if she ______ a balanced diet.A. followsB. followedC. will followD. would follow35. If I ______ a million dollars, I would donate to charity.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win36. I wish I ______ better at solving complex problems.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be37. If he ______ the instructions carefully, he wouldn't have broken the machine.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow38. She acts as though she ______ the only one who knows the answer.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be39. If I ______ you, I would reconsider my decision.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be40. I wish I ______ a better understanding of computer programming.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have41. If they ______ more time, they could have completed the project on time.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have42. She would be happier if she ______ a job she loved.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have43. If I ______ enough money, I would buy a house.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have44. I wish I ______ better at managing stress.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be45. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a successful musician.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have46. She acts as if she ______ the only one who matters.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be47. If I ______ you, I would seek professional advice.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be48. I wish I ______ a better understanding of environmental issues.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have49. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved better results.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put50. She would be more successful if she ______ better networking skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have好的,下面是50道题的完整解答:1. B - were。
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虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1.If people ____ (drive) more slowly, there wouldn 't be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you (not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn 't have drifted away, if we (tie) it up.4.If I had known you already (have) a typewriter, I _ (not, buy) one for your birthday.5.If he __ (be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match (postpone).7.But for your help, we __ (not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it __ (not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _ (study) hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence (mend).11.My request is that we __ (hold) another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car _______________________________________________ (break) down at exactly the same place where it ______ (break) down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he _ (understand) what his mother ___ (say).14.He talked as if he _ (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I (do) most of it.15.If only we ___ (have) a phone! I 'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16. - “Can we come in late tomorrow? ” ______________ “I'd rather you (come) in ontime. ”17.He looks as if he __ (be) ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he ___ (address) a public meeting.19.If a metal ___ (heat), it will expand.20.I ____ (stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she (need) help.2.If I had seen the movie, I (tell) you all about it now.3.If he __ (decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4. _____ I ___ (take) my umbrella with me when I _ (come) out this morning, I _ (not be) so wetnow.5.If you had listened to me, you _ (not be) in such trouble now.6.I wish they __ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7.It is inconceivable that he (not see) me that day for I _ (wave) to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees (cut) down.9.Mr. Jones would rather _ (stay) home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother (work) in the same department as he does.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it (be) a fluid.12.We _____ (invite) her to the party but we didn 't know that she (already, come) back from abroad.13.Today's industrial production _ (be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14.I hate driving. I 'd much rather you (drive).15.The guests _____ (arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.16.Mother ____ (feel) anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I ____ (be) with you then, I _ (can, not, do) much for you.18. A less conscientious man __ (not, try) so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you __ (have) a sister like her?20.Isn't it surprising that he (have) two car accidents during the past week?选择题：1.If I ___ you, I 'd join the army.A.amB. wasC. wereD. would be2.“If the sun __ tomorrow, what would we do? ”A.will not riseB. would not riseC. did not riseD. does not rise3.If you ____ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A.areB. will be goingC. mustD. were4.I would have said “Hello ” to him if I your brother.A.could seeB. had seenC. will seeD. will have seen5.If you had wanted to buy a record, what __ ?A.would you buyB. had you boughtC. would you have boughtD. would you be buying6.If the tablets had dissolved, John .A.would probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. would probably have died7._______ if you had lost your watch?A. Hadn 't you been upsetB. Wouldn 't you be upsetC. Weren't you upsetD. Wouldn 't you have upset8.“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”-“If he had made more friends here, he might __ . ”A. have stayedB. have stayC. stayedD. stay9.If I had a bike, I it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend10. __________ , John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened to me11.Had Alice been more hardworking, she ____ .A. had not failedB. would not have failedC. would not failD. could not be failed12.“Steve made a reservation already”.--- “____ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. ShouldB. WouldC. IfD. So13.I wished it __ but it did.A. occurred notB. did not accurC. had not occurredD. would not occur14.I _____ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose15.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun around the earth.A. circlesB. is circlingC. be circlingD. were circling16.The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it a human teacher.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. be17.Jane appears as though she ____ the secret.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known18.If only she ___ of Aunt Ruth!A. was not terribly so frightenedB.were not terribly so frightenedC.be not so terribly frightenedD.were not so terribly frightened19.“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane's generosity.” “She insisted it as agift.”A. no them to acceptB. their acceptingC. that they acceptD. that they accepted20.The chairman requested that _______ .A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB.the problem were more carefully studiedC.the problem could be studied with more careD.the members study the problem more carefully21.“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim? ”-- “She suggested that he __ a card with all of our names on it.”A. sendB. sendsC. to sendD. sending22.The idea is that we ____ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. will sendB. had sentC. sendD. be sent23.It is necessary that this machine-tool every day.A. be oiledB. oilC. is to be oiledD. oiled24.“That's a beautiful coat in the window. ”-- “It certainly is. If I had the money buy it. ”A. I'dB. I'llC. I mayD. I shall25.“Why didn 't you help him? ”-- “I would have __ I didn 't have the money.”A. ifB. andC. butD. otherwise26.Jill would rather we ___ now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didn 't leaveD. not to be left27.I 'd just as soon ___ those important papers with you.A. that you won 't takeB. your not takingC. please don't you takeD. you didn 't take28.The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we _ television on week nights.A. not watchB. not be watchingC. must not watchD. should not have watched29.I hadn't expected James to apologize but I had hoped __ .A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me________at the price list, he 'd have known what to expect. A. Had Mr. Robinson looked B. If Mr. Robinson lookedC.If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking“Shall I open the window? ”_____________ “I 'd rather .”A. you had better notB. you don 'tC. you shouldn 'tD. you didn 't“Did you have to go to court? ”_____________________ “No, I didn 't, but I would if my lawyer hadn 't been so good.”A. hadB. haveC. beD. doIf Peter had enough money, he on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have goneB. wentC. had goneD. would goIf you had been in Shanghai last month, you the game. A. had seen B. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seenIf you hadn 't taken such a long time to get dressed, we 'd there by now. A. be B. getC. have got atD. have beenIf the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency. A. had not occurred B. did not occur C. was not occurring D. would not occurAlan the party if he 'd gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. could missYour pictures are beautiful! ”30. 31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39. 40.41. 42.D. missedWemore if we hadn 't run out of film. ”A. would takeB. had takenC. will have takenC. would have takenPeter wishes that he law instead of literature when he was in college. A. had studied B. studied C. could study D. would study I couldn 't talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn 't very good yet. ”there, he would have been able to interpret for you.A. If John wereB. John had beenC. Had John beenD. Were John_________ , Gerald would have been a rich man. A. Was he to enter business B. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered businessD. If he was to enterbusiness _______ , we shall go on a picnic. A. Should the weather be fine B. If the weather were fine C. Had the weather been fineD. Were the weather to be fine43.“I wish I ____ the orientation program yesterday. ”-- “It 's too bad that you __ . We met a lot of people.”A. had attended ⋯didn'tB. had attended ⋯hadn'tC. attended ⋯didn 'tD. could attend ⋯haven't44.“Do you want me to lend you some money? ”-- “I wish you _____ , I can pay you back next week. ”A. shouldB. didC. mightD. would45.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. could not have gone46.If their passport __ all right, they __ arrested.A. were ⋯wouldn 't beB. had been ⋯wouldn 't have beenC. are⋯mustn't beD. should be ⋯wouldn 't be47.If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew48.The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket over it.A. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown49.He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought .A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away50.If I had only read all the books before I the lecture!A. would have attendedB. attendedC. had attendedD. have attended51.I would have been able to help him, but I _ so busy.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. would be52.“Where have you been?”-- “I got caught in the traffic; I would have been here sooner. ”A. howeverB. althoughC. anywayD. otherwise53.It is desirable that the airplane as light as possible.A. wasB. beC. isD. were54.I _____ do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather notB. would not ratherC. rather notD. had rather not55.Everybody has arrived. It 's time we ___ .A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start56.“Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese.”-- “But she would rather ___ English with us. ”A. speakB. spokeC. to speakD. had spoken57.John would rather that Jane __ to the party yesterday evening.A. did not goB. not goC. had not goneD. wouldn 't gone58.“What's the matter with Harry? ”-- “I don't know, but he certainly looks he had lost his best friend. ”A. thatB. so thatC. likeD. as if59.His advice has made the design better than it _ .A. would otherwise have beenB. would be otherwiseC. has otherwise beD. had otherwise been60.“I'm surprised to learn that you 're going back.”-- “Yes, I had hoped that I __ have to go back again, but I must.”A. didn 'tB. wouldn 'tC. won'tD. mustn 't辨认并改正错误：1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. (hadlived)3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the UnitedStates ' foreign affairs in the Middle Ea s(wt.onder)4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass theexamination. (study)5.He gave orders that the horsesw ere made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not forevil. (should)7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairlydischarged. (felt as if)8.If you went to last night 's game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team ( hwaind.been to)9.If you have been living here since 1956, isn 't ait bout time you start to look for somewhere nicerto live? (started)10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. (have)11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they mustreturn home today. (should)12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (had)13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle thesituation. (were)14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (had notattempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it (Ifs too late.only)16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she hadnot seen for years. (have met)17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture ofit myself. (had brought)18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he isnearly always in the wrong! (recognized)19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorousleadership. (删除)20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the traininstead. (may) 翻译下列句子：1．我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！2．我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？3．要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。