高考英语最新介词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一
考点3 固定搭配中的冠词 固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，如：
at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等。
答案与解析：a a knowledge of为固定搭配，意为“对……的了解”。
快捷思维
考点1 不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构， 发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时， 应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，表泛指时，用不定冠词a/an； (2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an； (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元 音音素开头的名词前(注意：并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的 单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头，但是发元音的单词如：honour, hour, umbrella, unusual, honest等用an； ②一些以元音字母开头，但是发辅音的单词如：university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。
Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. [分析] 第一步：确定填代词。分析句子成分可知，空格在名词之前，
作定语。 第二步：判断代词的形式。it指代前面提到的The Chinese Ancient Tea
Museum，由后面的first exhibition可知，此处要填形容词性物主代词。 [答案] __its__
答案与解析：them 考查代词。句意：要普及这种新的旅游趋势还需要一段时 间，而且价格必须保持竞争力，以确保普通游客能够负担得起。分析句意可知， 这里指代的是复数名词the prices且动词afford后接宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格形 式。
高考英语新介词知识点知识点(4)
高考英语新介词知识点知识点(4)一、选择题1．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because ofC．thanks to D．instead of2．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at3．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in4．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A．order B．date C．control D．reach5．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A．similar to B．familiar toC．contrary to D．superior to6．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of7．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 8．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A．ByB．ExceptC．ThroughD．Despite9．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s constructi on is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 10．Exercise is the key ______ your health．A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 11．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of13．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning14．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 15．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with16．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 17．Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A．as to B．according to C．due to D．contrary to 18．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about19．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of20．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary21．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain22．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 23．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to24．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to25．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.A．at B．to C．of D．with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【详解】考查亟介词短语辨析。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题4-介词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题04 介词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.（2019全国I 卷）Modem methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词。
此处tracking polar bear populations 作Modern methods 的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“…的方法”，构成固定结构。
或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for 。
故填of/for 。
2. （2019全国III 卷）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ______ dogs ，seven to be exact. 【答案】of【解析】考查介词。
“a pack of”意为“一群”。
故填of 。
3.（2019浙江卷）The answer ______ this question is not clear. 【答案】to【解析】考查介词。
句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。
the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。
故填to 。
4.（2018全国I 卷）While running regularly can't make you live forever ，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking ，cycling or swimming.than 【答案】than【解析】考查介词。
根据句中的more 可知，此处应用介词than 引出比较对象。
英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)4
英语高考介词专题复习（含答案)4学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．The man got up and shouted that he was the equal ______ any boxer at the Fair.A．at B．to C．with D．of2．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _____ favors to them. A．in preference to B．in place of C．in exchange for D．in agreement with3．--- When will the party be held?--- It is still _____.A．making preparation B．making preparations C．in preparation D．in preparations 4．_________ all the inventors have_____ common is that they are curious about the things around.A．What...inB．Where...asC．Where...inD．What...with5．Americans like standing two or four feet away from people when they talk or wait in line. ,Asians stand much closer，A．On the contraryB．As a resultC．In contrastD．In addition6．AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 ___________ AlphaGo.A．in support of B．in favor ofC．in defense of D．in need of7．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams8．All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ________ — his experience is just what we need at the moment.A．in brief B．in particular C．in practice D．in total 9．Soon his warm smile put me ____,and we spent the next 2 hours talking freely.A．at eases B．for ease ofC．at ease D．with ease10．We mustn’t waste anything. ________ you shouldn’t waste time.A．In all B．At all C．Above all D．After all 11．The serious expression of the captain kept his crew _________.A．in the distance B．from a distance C．in a distance D．at a distance 12．Your father likes to play golf. He’s really enthusiastic ________ it.A．by B．about C．with D．on 13．Harry Potter impressed children _______ his bravery and wisdom.A．with B．on C．upon D．for14．______ arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends. A．With B．At C．Upon D．Until 15．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A．in memory of B．in response toC．in touch with D．in possession of16．It is typical _______ him to be late for meeting, _____makes us very angry.A．of, as B．for, asC．of , which D．for, which17．—— Have they made the final decision?——Yes, but it’s ________ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow. A．rather than B．other than C．less than D．or rather 18．The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I do wish I could do something for her one day.A．in return B．in commonC．in theory D．in turn19．Would you like to share your first impression ________ the new school uniform with us ? A．of B．on C．to D．into 20．This book is concerned ________ the development of China; while most readers are concerned more ________ the hero's fate.A．with; about B．about; with C．for; about D．for; with 21．______, the students in Shiyan High School do about 3000 meters every day, ______ their parents may do far more than that.A．In theory; but B．On average; whileC．In particular; when D．In response; where22．Sherlock Holmes is famous ____ a detective as he is known ___ everybody ____ his quick thinking and careful observation.A．as; to; for B．to; for; by C．for; to; as D．to; as; for 23．It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.A．reminded; about B．have reminded; ofC．reminded; of D．have reminded; about24．With all the money __________, the man had to make a living by begging.A．using up B．used up C．using up of D．given out 25．The city was ________ attack during the night.A．in B．under C．on D．against 26．The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident.A．on B．to C．in D．by27．The notice says, “It’s cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets ________.”A．in all B．in addition to C．in addition D．in advance 28．passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By 29．Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you the tough years. A．through B．upC．with D．from30．Lily got up at 6:00 o’clock ________ but she realized it was Sunday soon.A．as usual B．as possibleC．at present D．at last31．His future lies __________ because he was caught stealing in the shop and put into prison.A．as usual B．in ruinsC．by mistake D．on purpose32．________ on the book, he was attracted by its plot.A．With his eyes fixed B．With his eyes to fixC．With his eyes fixing D．With his eyes to be fixed33．I saw a lion ________ when I was about four years old.A．the first time B．for the first time C．in the first time D．over the first time34．The problem is ________ being settled, so it will be discussed again.A．nothing like B．more than C．all the time D．far from二、用所给词的正确形式填空阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示完成句子。
高考英语介词练习和讲解
A.Prep(介词)—except的用法首先except和besides的区别较明显。
前者表示“包括…在外”，后者表示“包括…在内”；其次，要注意except和except for以及except加介词短语及联接词的区别。
请看下面题目：1.–Do you have any more of these briefcases?--I’m sorry that we’ve sold all ___ this one.a. besidesb. exceptc. besided. except for2.The theatre has been booked up___ a few seats in the stalls.a. exceptb. besidesc. except ford. but3. The professor seldom goes anywhere ___ his lab room.a. exceptb. except toc. except ford. except in4.Perhaps Mr. Hunt er can’t spare any time ___ Sunday.a. exceptb. except forc. except ond. besides5.I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is from Beijing. ( 00年上海卷).a. exceptb. except forc. except thatd. except when6.He goes to the stadium to watch a football match every weekend ___he has to work.a. exceptb. except forc. except thatd. except when7.I know nothing about the accident ___ I read in the paper.a. except forb. except thatc. except whend. except what8.___ John, the whole class passed the test.a. Exceptb. Except forc. Butd. Besides[解析] except ‘除…之外，不包括在内’，表示相同项目类别的对比和限制。
高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第8讲 连词与介词课件
not so...as 与……不一样
than
比……
lly than me. 他写得比 我细致。
分类
连词
意义
例句 The is so interes-
so...that... 引导结果状语 从句 such...that
如 此 …… 以 ting that I want to see it 致…… again. 这 部 电 影 非 常有 趣，我想再看一遍。 She had such a fright t dare see 如 此 …… 以 that she didn’ 致…… it again.她吓坏了，再也 不敢看了。
表转折
分类
连词
意义
例句 ①It was rather late，so we decided to go home.天很晚 了，所以我们就决定回家 了。 ②She coughed badly ， (and)so she went to see a doctor.她咳嗽得厉害， 于是 去看医生了。 It must have rained last
分类
连词
意义 不 但 …… 而
例句 Both my brother and my sister ran to help me.我的 弟弟和妹妹都跑来帮助我。 ①We were about to leave
注意
both... and...
且……； 既……又 ……
表并列
when it began to rain.我们 正要动身，就在这时天开始 下雨了。 when 就在那时 ②I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我正在街上徘徊，忽然看见 了一家裁缝店。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题4-介词(高效演练)(含解析)
专题04 介词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.【答案】in【解析】许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。
此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，故填in。
2.I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her.【答案】on【解析】句意：我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙，不能和她进行会话。
carry on“继续进行，从事”，故填on。
st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.【答案】above【解析】句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
故填above。
4. China’s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.【答案】with【解析】句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。
in line with按照；与...一致；是固定搭配。
故填with。
5.The dictionary is of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.【答案】out【解析】句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。
高考英语大一轮复习语法专项突破专题三不可忽视的小词——冠词代词介词短语三介词短语核心考点针对练含解析
专题三不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词（短语）（三）介词（短语）单句语法填空1．In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。
in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。
2．Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。
他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。
under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。
3．The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。
4．The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A．D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20，000 seats.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。
有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。
有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。
空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-介词冠词和代词课件
7．[2022·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400，000 seeds from five continents.
第一步：确定填冠词 分析句子成分可知，空处有名词festival。 第二步：判断特指还是泛指 此处指上文提到过的“the first International Tea Day”，故用表示特指的定冠词。
解题攻略 *第一步：确定是否填冠词 首先，分析句子结构，看空格后是否有名词。 *第二步：判断特指还是泛指 ①若空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词 a/an； ②若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the； ③看看是否是固定搭配典例。
答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：所以赏菊也成为了节日里一个必不可少的 活动。activity是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指， essential是元音音素开头， 故填an。
4．[2022·汕头市三模]The 49yearold singer and composer has surprisingly become ________ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home.
答案与解析：it 考查代词。句意：虽然很多人称这个地区为南大洋，但一些 科学家称其为南冰洋，另一些科学家称其为南极海。空处指代上文的“this region” 作宾语，需用代词it。
2．[2022·唐山市一模]It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ________．
高考英语介词知识点图文答案(2)
高考英语介词知识点图文答案(2)一、选择题1．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A．far from；due to B．by far；owing toC．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to2．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with3．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A．similar to B．familiar toC．contrary to D．superior to4．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A．ByB．ExceptC．ThroughD．Despite5．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 6．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.A．with B．through C．into D．for7．We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all8．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.A．at B．to C．of D．with9．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.A．In the way B．By the wayC．In a way D．On the way10．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 11．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at13．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A．in return B．in timeC．in common D．in advance14．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to15．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about16．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 17．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary18．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain 19．Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.A．within B．considering C．despite D．beyond20．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked21．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to22．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case23．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of24．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than25．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习有解析(4)
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习有解析(4)一、选择题1．Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.A．As a result B．In conclusion C．In general D．After all2．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance as3．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing4．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read5．There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.A．As a result B．After all C．In spite of D．Instead of6．______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A．In order to B．In order that C．So to D．So that7．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of8．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over 9．According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era n ame(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.A．making up; Apart from B．consisting of; Aside fromC．which made up of; Besides D．which consisted of; Except for10．— What do you think of their marriage?— ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A．Generally speaking B．I have no ideaC．To be honest D．To my surprise11．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary12．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having13．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return 15．China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries. A．reach out B．turn out C．work out D．come out 16．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______ .A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 17．His dream has at last _____.A．come true B．been come true C．realized D．being realized 18．_________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As well as 19．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.A．fair B．equalC．reasonable D．proper20．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．distinguish D．shelter21．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.A．in fact B．at least C．as a result D．in addition 22．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sor ry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt23．The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature. A．in view of B．in need ofC．in touch with D．in harmony with24．He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A．said to me;not to do B．said to me;don’t d oC．told me;don’t do D．told me;not to do25．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】本题【详解】考查固定短语辨析。
老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第二编语法突破专题九介词和介词短语北师大版
专题九介词和介词短语1.(2021·浙江高考，37)In 1844 they bought it $1,200 and some land fromCharles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.答案：for 句意：1844年，他们以1,200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。
固定短语buy sth for＋价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。
故填for。
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，65)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so thefamiliar near side.答案：than 句意：月球的背面让科学家尤其感兴趣，因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。
根据设空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。
故填than。
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，70)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatestartist earth, Mother Nature.答案：on 句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。
结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。
故填on。
4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，45)Museums must compete people's spare time andmoney with other amusements.答案：for 句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。
2023年高考英语总复习语法部分专题三不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词(短语) 第七讲 冠词、介词
3.表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。 It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly.那是一个 寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。 4.表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one 强烈。 As the old saying goes，“Rome was not built in a day.”常言道，冰冻三 尺，非一日之寒。 5.不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空) 1.[2022·江 西 省 红 色 七 校 第 二 次 联 考 ]The data is expected to
give________ full picture of the population. It provides support for making
national development policies.
women who at midcentury served as mathematicians for the space agency.
答案与解析：the 句意：在晚年，约翰逊夫人是本世纪中叶为数不多的优秀黑 人女性中最著名的一位，她们在太空总署担任数学家。设空处后为最高级，故设 空处应用定冠词the。
答案与解析：a 考查冠词。根据下文的chance 可知， 这里语意表示“非常实 际的一个机会”，应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
●考点研析 多维讲练●
考点一 不定冠词a/an 1.在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单 词前用an。 a university，a useful animal，a European car，an hour，an honest boy，an X-ray，an ugly man，an honor等。 Judging from his words，he must be an honest man. 从他的话判断，他一定是一位诚实的人。
高考英语语法必考考点(4)介词(含解析)(2021年整理)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（4）介词（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语语法必考考点（4）介词（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2019年高考英语语法必考考点（4）:介词含解析李仕才【考点解读】介词无法在句中独立担当成分，其后一般接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，还可接不定式(如：except， but）或that引导的从句作宾语,构成介词短语,有时还可接另外一个介词短语（如：from among the trees）。
一、介词的分类：1。
从结构上分，可分为：简单介词（如：at， in, on， for, over，up）、合成介词（如：inside， outside， within， without）、以-ing结尾的介词（如：concerning， including, excluding, following）和短语介词（如：according to， because of， apart from, in case of）。
2。
从含义上分,可分为表示时间（如:at， in， on， before, between)、地点（如：at， in, on， under, behind）、趋向（如：to / towards， across, off, up)、原因（如：for， with， due to)、让步（如:despite, in spite of）和条件（如:in case of， without， but for)等的介词。
高考英语最新介词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(3)
高考英语最新介词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(3)一、选择题1．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge 2．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with4．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A．above B．across C．over D．through5．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 6．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of7．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into8．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return9．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at 10．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to11．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 13．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about 14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all15．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 16．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for17．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of18．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in19．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to20．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case21．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose22．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end23．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes24．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to25．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
高考英语最新介词知识点分类汇编及答案(3)
高考英语最新介词知识点分类汇编及答案(3)一、选择题1．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive.A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of2．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with 3．Exercise is the key ______ your health．A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 4．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into5．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way6．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at 7．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to8．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but9．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about10．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in 11．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return15．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because inthe long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of16．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in17．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for18．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to19．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case20．—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A．by accident B．by mistakeC．by the way D．by reason21．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 22．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really mat ters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than23．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 24．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A．In conclusion B．On the other handC．First of all D．On the contrary25．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D句意：智能手机，在质量方面很好，但是它价格太贵了。
高考英语二轮复习 单项填空专题 核核心考点五 连词与介词(含解析)
核心考点五连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。
介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。
此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。
有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。
连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。
1．(2013·安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library________a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to解析考查介词。
句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。
本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。
答案 C2．(2013·福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.A．in the way B．on watchC．in sight D．on the line解析考查介词短语。
A项“挡道，妨碍”；B项“值班，监视”；C项“在视线中，被看见”；D项“在线上”。
句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。
故选A。
答案 A3．(2013·湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion解析考查短语辨析。
高考英语锦州介词知识点知识点总复习含答案
高考英语锦州介词知识点知识点总复习含答案一、选择题1．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A．being concerned B．concernedC．be concerned D．concerning2．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 3．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A．order B．date C．control D．reach4．What time is it now? My watch is________.A．out of shape B．out of placeC．out of step D．out of order5．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on orderC．out of order D．in order6．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with7．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 8．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 9．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.A．with B．through C．into D．for10．Exercise is the key ______ your health．A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 11．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in13．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in dangerC．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all15．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany.A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at16．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 17．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake18．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which19．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A．far from；due to B．by far；owing toC．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to20．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of21．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for22．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 23．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 24．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 25．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词。
高考英语最新介词知识点难题汇编含解析(1)
高考英语最新介词知识点难题汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but2．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________.A．by order B．on orderC．out of order D．in order3．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A．above B．across C．over D．through4．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake.A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of5．We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all6．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with7．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A．in exchange for B．by no meansC．in terms of heartbreak D．on behalf of8．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while9．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 10．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in dangerC．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger11．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A．being concerned B．concernedC．be concerned D．concerning12．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A．In no case B．In any caseC．In case D．In that case13．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty15．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 16．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that 17．Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A．as to B．according to C．due to D．contrary to18．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than19．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect20．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary21．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 22．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes23．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s e xtremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for24．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 25．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析和介词辨析。
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高考英语最新介词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析一、选择题1．______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.A．With B．Until C．Because D．As2．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with4．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 5．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from6．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of7．We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all8．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to9．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with 10．Exercise is the key ______ your health．A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 11．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.A．at B．to C．of D．with12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at13．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because ofC．thanks to D．instead of14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return15．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which16．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with 17．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent bet ween the choices, indifferent_______the choice between these two lives.A．in favor of B．in honor ofC．in place of D．in regard to18．Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A．as to B．according to C．due to D．contrary to 19．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about20．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of21．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 22．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of23．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to24．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of25．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】考查with的复合结构。
句意：因为灯关着，他们不能继续工作。
A. With因为，有，随着，和……；B. Until直到；C. Because因为；D. As因为，当，随着，尽管。
结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即with + n. + adv.其中副词是名词的补语；虽然because和as也有“因为”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子，而the lights off不是句子。
故选A项。
【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构with的复合结构通常有6种形式，即with + n. + adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done。
该结构在句中作状语，adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done是宾语补足语例如：With a girl leading us, we finally found the village.在一个女孩的带领下，我们最终找到了这个村子。