大学英语2第一单元知识点
大学英语第二册-第一单元
Unit 1III.1. The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) _ regarding experience.2. You can learn a lot from this online course. It is designed to help communicate people communicate better through speech and writing.3. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to health service.4. Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n) embarrassing situation.5. Don’t just complain about what’s wrong with it; suggest some positive ways to solve the problem.6. No one in the class could match John’s hard work and commitment to study, which is why the professor liked him.7. The website allows you to take a(n) virtual tour of the well-known city which was there about 2,000 years ago.8. Those who dare not answer questions in a traditional classroom can easily enjoy the benefits of online courses.9. He couldn’t join the police because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rules.10. Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future forthose with a university education.IV.1. After twenty years as a chain smoker, Mr. Nathe has given up the habit.2. I hope that our talk has given you some insights into the kind of work that we’ve been doing.3. It was clear that much of what he said was far from the truth. Anyone with common sense would have a hard time believing it.4. You have to be patient with small children, since they cannot tell the difference between right and wrong.5. Hard as they tried, the newspaper reporters coul dn’t get access to the building where the murder had taken place two hours before.6. He was so ill that he was unable to keep up with what was going on.7. The time has come for us to reap the benefits of the strong foundations we laid in science and technology.8. He wished to have the opportunity to participate in the sports meet.9. Even though they are poor, they are against the plan to trade land for goods and money.10. I’m doing this to create circumstances under which we can communicate with each other easily. VocabularyV.Good communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and (rewarding) learning experience. It’s true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class can at times be (frustrating) . For example, you may need to ask how to (post) your assignment on the Web. But, don’t worry!If you have a problem, ask for help. There’s no such thing as a stupid question, so there is no need to be intimidated or (embarrassed) . Sharing (insights) and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning. Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest (benefit) of online learning is. “As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of my lessons need further (explanation) . That’s what is great about teaching and learning over the Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the 8 O (minimum) amount of questions possible. But in the (virtual) classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seemto feel (comfortable) asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don’t usually see in a regular classroom.”Sentence StructureVI. 1. universities, in the east, better equipped; those, in the west, relatively poorWhile universities in the east are better equipped, those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clarke, keep talking the price up; Wilkinson, keep knocking the price downWhile Allan Clarke kept talking the price up, Wilkinson kept knocking it down.Sentence Structure3. the husband, spend all his money, drink; his wife, save her money, for the familyWhile the husband spent all his money drinking, his wife saved all hers for the family.4. some guests, speak pleasantly, behave politely; others, insulting, impoliteWhile some guests spoke pleasantly and behave politely, others were insulting and impolite.5. outwardly, Sara, friendly, towards all those concerned;inwardly, she, angryWhile outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, inwardly she was angry.VII. 1. Mr. Smith, learn the Chinese language; he, bridge, the gap between his culture and oursNot only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. we, learn the technology through the online course; we, learn to communicate with friends in EnglishNot only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. we, lose all our money; we, come close to losing our lives Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. the workers, want a pay increase; they, want reduced working hoursNot only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. the house, expensive; it, too far away from my companyNot only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.VIII.1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习， 1. 对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
全新版大学英语综合教程2第一单元单词
这是综合教程2的uint1的New Words and Expressionsstylen. manner of doing things 行为方式，风格bustlinga. full of busy activity 繁忙的，熙攘的kindergartenn. 幼儿园elementarya. 基本的，初级的，基础的tellinga. impressive; effective 难忘的；有力的lobbyn. （旅馆的）大堂，（公共场所入口处的）大厅attachvt. fasten or join (one thing to another) 系，贴，连接attendant▲n. 服务员；侍者，随从slot▲n. a narrow opening 狭缝，狭槽vigorouslyad. energetically 用力地；精力充沛地vigorous a.tendera. young; gentle and loving 年幼的；温柔的not in the leastnot at allfind one's wayreach a destination naturally; arrive at 到达；进入，流入bangv. (cause to) make a sudden loud noise, esp. by hitting two things together 猛敲，猛击exploratorya. done in order to find out sth. 探索的phenomenon (pl phenomena or phenomenons)n. 现象staffn. 全体职工，全体雇员initiala. of or at the beginning, first 开始的，最初的assistv. help 帮助repositionvt. 改变…的位置insertvt. put, fit, place (in, into, between) 插入，嵌入somewhatad. to some degree, a little 有点，稍微expectantlyad. 期待地awaitvt. (fml) wait for 等待，等候occasionn. a particular time when sth. happens 时刻，场合on occasionnow and then 有时，间或frownv., n. 皱眉slightlyad. 轻微地slight a.neglectvt. give too little attention or care to 忽视parentala. of a parent or parents 父的，母的；父母的relevanta. directly connected with the subject 有关的，切题的investigatev. try to find out information about 调查；探究creativityn. the ability to make new things 创造力anecdote▲n. a short amusing story about a particular person or event 趣闻，轶事exceptionn. 例外colleaguen. a person one works with 同事actionn. 动作；行动on one's ownwithout anyone's help; alone 独立地；独自地desirablea. worth wanting 值得向往的；称心的accomplishvt. manage to do (sth.) 完成（某事）activityn. 活动，行动accomplishmentn. skill; successful completion 本领，技艺；完成，成就in due courseat the proper time 在适当时机sympatheticallyad. 同情地sympathetic a.criticala. very important; very serious or dangerous 至关重要的；危急的effectivelyad. 有效地effective a.self-reliancen. acting without asking for support from others 依靠自己，自力更生principala. (rather fml) main, chief 主要的，首要的rearvt. look after until fully grown up 养育，抚养make up forrepay with sth. good, compensate for 补偿，弥补misdeedn. a wrong or wicked act 不端行为viewvt. (fml) regard, consider 看待，考虑creativea. resulting from newness of thought 独创的solutionn. (the act of finding) an answer to a problem 解决（问题的办法）；解答in retrospect回顾artistica. relating to art 艺术的well-intentioneda. having good intentions 好意的intentionn. purpose 意图observern. 观察者，观察员clumsilyad. awkwardly and ungracefully 笨拙地clumsy a.extremea. very great 极度的，极端的n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degree 极端，过分facilityn. (fml) ability to do sth. easily and well; (pl) equipment, aids, etc. which make it easy to do things 熟练，灵巧；设备，设施moldvt. make (sth.) into a particular shape or form 塑造performancen. 表现，行为；演出，表演traditionn. 传统continuala. happening again and again, repeated 不断的，一再重复的applyvi. 适用；申请calligraphern. 书法家work no/at从事craftn. skill, esp. with one's hand 手艺；工艺reversaln. a complete change of order, direction, or position 颠倒priorityn. sth. that one must do before anything else; sth. that holds a high place among competing claims 优先考虑的事；重点bolda. brave and confident 勇敢的，无畏的departuren. action different from (what is usual or expected); an act of leaving 背离；出发，离开inseparablea. impossible to separate from sth. else 不可分离的evolvev. (cause to) develop gradually （使）逐步发展summarizevt. make a short account of the main points (of sth.) 总结，概述originalityn. 新颖；独创性independencen. the state of being free or not controlled by another person, country, etc. 独立；自主contrastv. 对比culturen. 文化harborvt. keep (sth.) secretly in one's mind 怀有fearfula. (fml) afraid 害怕的，担心的(on the one hand) … on the other hand一方面…，另一方面…comparablea. that can be compared with sth. 比得上的；可比的promotevt. help to grow or develop 促进，推进emergevi. come out 出现pick upgain; learn 获得；学会overstatevt. state too strongly 把…讲得过分，夸大enormousa. extremely large 巨大的；极大的technologicala. 技术的，工艺的innovation▲n. (an example of) the introduction of sth. new 革新；新事物exaggeratev. make (sth.)seem larger, better, etc. than it really is 夸大，夸张breakthrough▲n. an important event or discovery 突破reliance▲n. dependence 依靠，依赖achievementn. 成就；成绩valida. based on truth or sound reasoning 有根据的foster▲vt. help the growth and development of 培养worthwhilea. worth doing, worth the trouble taken 值得的superiora. better than average or than others of the same type 优良的；较好的。
大学英语(2)知识点总结
Unit 1The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1一战前不久2. track down追溯，追查3. be seated就座4. spring up突然出现，开始5.outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6.That last ounce of self-control is what really counts这.多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。
7.motion to sb 向某人示意 signal to sb 8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕，耳语 9. the America comes to with a start. 这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startle10. bait fora snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子 a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair 12. serve the next course 上下一道菜 a course of dish 一道菜 13. frighten sb into doing sth吓得某人去做⋯persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sth threaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15.Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看 16. Not move a muscle纹丝不动17.Make for 前往 18.Ring out19.Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of一看见at the thought of一想起22. a heated/spirited discussion一场激烈的争论22.an example of perfect self-control 一个镇定自若的典范23.A faint smile lights up the hostess ’faces.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24.a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25.give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26.a visiting American naturalist 美国访问博物学家27.a spacious dining room宽敞的餐厅 28. the major 少校 the colonel29.feel like doing sth 想要 /喜欢做某事 30. commotion 混乱，骚动31.The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone他的.语调很威严，让每个人都静下来不出声 .32. count three hundred 数三百下 count up to three hundred 数到第三百下 33. sit like stone images像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣 /很重要 obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识 personal investigation个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject研究该课题的文件make on-the-spot observations做现场观察By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class无论.是论出身还是论教育，杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族 persons of noble origins出身高贵的人 persons of humble origins出身卑微的人go out of one’ s way to do特sth意/专门去做某事 a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied如.果也只有你愿意这样做，你才可能发现为什么人民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it上.帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑，就运用它吧 .form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断not hesitate a moment to do sth 毫不犹豫地去做某事the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength在一.个自由的国度，总会有冲突的意见，而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive让.自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方，那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动.be chained to customs受习俗的禁锢 lose its usefulness失去它的效用 No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律 .He didn ’ t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future他不.惧怕新观点，也不惧怕未来.I steermy ship with hope, leaving fear behind我.满怀希望驾驶着帆船，把恐惧抛在身后.be based on knowledge 以知识为基石men of his age===peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法 be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越be inferior to 不如⋯Of all Jefferson’ s many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中，其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer. 首先，他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless31. complete works全集32. when the time came to do sth当该做⋯的时候33. the taskof writing it was his. 撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.]我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实：人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36.owe a great debt to 归功于⋯. ====Be indebted to37.Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由 .Unit 3My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作 go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学 in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be very short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历，二无教学经历，我得到可能性是微乎其微 .Chances of doing are/were做⋯⋯某事的机会是⋯⋯It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2 第一单元单词语法
Language Focus一、Text生词slow down:减速；放慢生活节奏e.g.The doctor has told him to slow down or he’ll risk a heart attack.医生要他放慢生活节奏，不然会有心脏病突发之虞。
property:n. possession(s); land and buildings 财产；房地产e.g.Yes, I’ve bought my own house —I’m now a man/woman of property!对，我买房了——如今我也是有房产的人了！self-sufficient:a.able to provide everything one needs by oneself, without help from other people 自给自足的e.g.I don’t be lieve/think that that country, due to the climate, could ever be self-sufficient in food.在我看来，由于气候因素，那个国家不可能实现粮食自足。
accomplish:vt. complete successfully; achieve 完成；实现e.g. The new coach told the press that he believed his team could accomplish great things.新教练向媒体表示，他相信该队会取得优秀成绩。
set about: start (doing sth.) esp. in a determined way 开始；着手e.g. It would be much better to admit the problem openly and set about tackling it.如果公开承认问题并着手解决，那就要好多了。
全新版大学英语第二册第一单元Unit_1_Learning__Chinese-style
Syn: fasten Opp: detach
n. attachment:
Please see the attachment of my email.
find one’s way
arrive or get somewhere
虽然他醉了，但还是找回了家。 Although he was drunk, he still found his
Howard Gardner
Howard Gardner (July 11, 1943 - ): American Psychologist and Educator, professor of education at Harvard University
Text Organization (P10)
Chinese: emphasize the family
emphasize the order, discipline require the individuals fit into the group
American: emphasize the individual ( I )
purse the individual rights maximal individual potential
What kind of outcomes do you expect?
Warm-up Activity (I)
Possible outcomes:
Mary learns to keep the hula hoop in motion by moving her body in certain ways.
The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.
新标准大学英语2 unit 1 重难点
Words to noteActive reading 1:1.radicalism n. [U]a way of thinking or behaving that is based on the belief that important political and social changes are necessary. 激进主义e.g 1.An extra step from truth, thus, lands us in absurdity. That single word later gave rise to both cultural radicalism and cultural nihilism.真理向前多跨一步就是谬误。
把“流传下来的”误为“传统的”，虽一词之差，却隐含着产生文化激进主义和文化虚无主义的危机。
2.His radicalism and refusal to compromise isolated him.他的激进主义与拒绝妥协使他受到孤立.3.The author is going to study the formation of radicalism in China from a new perspective, namely the perspective of literary politics.笔者从文学政治的视角来研究中国激进主义的形成。
词根：radicaladj. radical 激进的，彻底的，根本的adv.radically 根本上；彻底地；以激进的方式n. radical 基础；激进分子；[物化] 原子团；[数] 根数vi.radicalize 激进化；成为过激论者vt.radicalize 使…激进；使…偏激近义词：activism n. 激进主义2.dissident a. & n.1) a. in opposition to official policy 持不同政见的e.g. dissident writers 持不同政见的作家2) n. [C] someone who publicly criticizes the government in country where this is punished持不同政见者e.g. 1. a political dissident 一个政见不同的人2. The government has promised to release some dissidents.政府承诺释放几名政见不同的人。
大学英语第二册第一单元Unit one
a. a. a. vi. a. n. a. vt. n.
邮政的; 邮寄的 效率高的 无礼的, 失礼的
(时间) 过去, 逝去
熟练的; 有技巧的 [U] 熟练; 技巧
有能力的; 能干的; 胜任的
预习
课文
小结
写作
Back
Tips
Do you know what Americans do with time? 1) They commit themselves to creating a steady flow of time-saving devices, such as … 2) They seldom waste time assessing others over small talks or meals; 3) They carry around their pocket planners to keep track of appointments and deadlines; 4) They do their utmost to squeeze more life out of their time; 5) They see punctuality as the soul of business; 6) They always do their business in a hurry …
随 笔 课文阅读 课文分析
导入
预习
小结
写作
Back
ritual interaction convention leisure leisurely assess surroundings probe social
随 笔
a./n. 例行的 / [C, U] 惯例 [C, U] 1. 交流 2. 相互作用 n. n. n. a. vt. n. v./n. a.
大学英语教材第二册的unit1
大学英语教材第二册的unit1Unit 1: Exploring the WorldIn the second volume of the university English textbook, Unit 1 focuses on exploring the world. This unit provides students with various topics and exercises that aim to broaden their global perspectives and enhance their language skills. Let's delve into the content of this unit to gain a deeper understanding.1. Listening ComprehensionThe first section of Unit 1 centers around listening comprehension. Students will have the opportunity to listen to audio clips that introduce different cultures, world landmarks, and famous cities. By actively engaging with these materials, students can enhance their listening skills and develop a more nuanced understanding of the world's diversity.2. Vocabulary ExpansionIn the second part of this unit, students are encouraged to expand their vocabulary by learning new words related to travel, geography, and culture. They will be introduced to terms such as "accommodation," "itinerary," and "heritage." To ensure a comprehensive understanding, students are encouraged to practice using these words in various contexts, including discussions and written exercises.3. Reading ComprehensionThe third section focuses on developing reading comprehension skills. Students will be provided with articles and passages related to travelexperiences, ecological preservation, and cultural practices. These texts aim to expose students to different perspectives and challenge them to think critically. By analyzing and discussing the content, students can improve their reading comprehension abilities.4. Grammar and StructureThe fourth part of Unit 1 concentrates on grammar and sentence structures. Students will review common tenses, sentence patterns, and connectors. Through guided exercises, they will learn how to construct grammatically correct sentences when discussing travel experiences, expressing preferences, and comparing cultures. By honing their grammar skills, students will be better equipped to articulate their ideas effectively.5. Speaking and Writing PracticeThe final section focuses on developing students' speaking and writing abilities. They will engage in conversations about travel experiences, share personal anecdotes, and participate in group discussions. In addition, students will be given writing prompts that encourage them to reflect on their own experiences or express their opinions on various cultural topics. By practicing both spoken and written English, students can improve their overall language proficiency.ConclusionUnit 1 of the second volume of the university English textbook offers students a diverse range of materials and exercises to explore and understand the world. Through listening, vocabulary expansion, reading comprehension, grammar review, as well as speaking and writing practice, students are giventhe tools to enhance their language skills while broadening their perspectives. By actively engaging with the content, students can develop a deeper appreciation for the world's rich cultural heritage and become more proficient English communicators.。
新视野大学英语第二册重点——第一单元
Unit one词汇：1,charge v, eg: how much do you charge for mending shoes?Eg: He was charged with murder.n, his charges are very reasonable.Arrested on a charge of murder.2 acute adj, many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime .3 interaction the ritual interaction 惯常的交流=exchange(交流) the opening exchange of a business call.4,electronic adj,使用电子设备的，电子的Electronics n, 电子学Electron n , 电子5，assess v, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk .Access get access to6, conduct v, in some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact. Copper conducts electricity better than other materials do .The rules of conduct 行为准则7，efficient the postal service is less efficient.8,it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully ,with speed.9,economy n 经济economic adj 经济学的the government …s economic policy .Economical 经济的，节俭的，节约的an economical car to run ..Economist 经济学家10，dilemma n 前后两难的境地All of this used to create a real dilemma for me . 11,considerable adj 相当大的 a considerable number of people .Adj,考虑周到的 a considerable person .12,amusement n 愉快，快乐the amusement of life in a new culture seems to have no ending.N 娱乐活动I would never choose to watch cricket as an amusement.我绝不把看板球当做娱乐活动。
大学英语Book 2 Unit 1 笔记
Book 2 Unit 1 in style: fashionableout of style: out of datebustlinge.g. Shanghai is a bustling city in eastern of China. elementary school= primary schooltake a telling 听劝告attach to 依附于、附属于attachment n. 附件、附属物反义词：detach 脱离开attend 照料、服侍vigor n. 活力、精力energetic 精力充沛的、积极的、有力的（具体）vigorous 有力的、有活力的（抽象）children of tender age 年幼的小孩tender flower 娇嫩的花tender vt. 正式提出tender sth. to sb.vi.投标tender for 投标find one’s way to 进入find one’s way out of someplace 出去explorer 探险家phenomenon pl. phenomenastaff vt. 为……配置人员、供给人员initials 首字母、缩写assistant n. 助手、助理、助教a.辅助的、助理的、有帮助的assistance n. 援助、帮助、辅助设备expectant a. 期待的、怀孕的、预期中的n.期待者、候选人await + sb./sth.occasional a. 偶然的、临时的、特殊场合的occasionally ad. 偶尔、间或only occasion of 在……时候take occasion to do 抓住机会做…give occasion to 引起，造成teacher-based 以老师为主的student-based= student-centered 以学生为主的curriculum 课程，（大学或专业的）全部课程；（大学等的）必修课reinforce vt. 加强、加固、强化、补充vi. 求援、得到支援、给予更多的支持n.加强、加固物、加固材料reinforce the management 加强管理neglect vt. 疏忽、忽视、忽略n. 疏忽、忽视、怠慢neglect of 疏忽neglect of duty 玩忽职守；（法）失职、过失责任neglect one’s meals and sleep 废寝忘食比较：neglect、ignore、omitneglect：对职责、义务或应做的事没有给予足够的注意（有意或无意）ignore：疏忽、不顾，强调对某人\物故意不理会，有时带固执地拒绝的意味omit：因专注或疏忽而忘记某事（有意\无意），删除不利或不必要的东西exception n. sb.\ sth. that a comment or statement does not apply to 例外、异议with many\ few exceptions 有很多\很少例外without exception 毫无例外、一律with the exception of 除……之外make an exception of 把……作为例外make no exceptions 不容许有例外、一视同仁with the exception 除了……情况no exception 没有例外、无一例外an exception to ……的一个例外frown at sb. 朝某人皱眉slight a. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的vt. 轻视，忽略，怠慢n. 怠慢，轻蔑slight fever 微热，低烧slight pain 轻微疼痛slight illness 小病，不适e.g. She often suffers from many slights from her neighbors.My chance of getting the job is slight because I’m inexperienced. skinny n. 机密情报；内部消息；小道消息a.皮的；皮包骨头的；紧身的；小气的not in the slight = not at allparental love 父爱\母爱be relevant to sb.\ sth. 与……有关be irrelevant to sb.\ sth. 与……无关investigate 调查，研究investigate into 深入调查\了解investigation n.creative a.take action 采取行动in action 正常工作\运转out of action 损坏，不运转，失去作用desire n. 愿望，欲望；请求，要求；性欲；想要得到的东西vt. 想要；要求；希望得到vi. 渴望desire for 渴望a burning desire 强烈的愿望sincere desire 诚心诚意due a. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的n.应付款；应得之物adv. 正（置方位词前）due for 应该得到due out 待发，待退，应离店但还未离店sympathy n. 同情，慰问，赞同sympathy for 对……表示同情sympathy with 赞同，对……同情in sympathy with 同情，赞成sympathetic a. 同情的；交感神经的；共鸣的；赞同的；和谐的；何意的n.交感神经；容易感受的人sympathetic response 共鸣be sympathetic to\ toward 对……表示同情at critical moment 在危急时候be critical about sth. 对……挑剔critical point 临界点critical thinking 批判性思维，批判性的思考，critical factor 关键因素，临界因素critical value 临界值critical of 挑剔，对……感到不满，对……表示谴责be effective of 对……有效/ 起作用be far from effective 没有效effective from 生效日期，自……起生效become effective 开始生效，变为生效principle n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉basic principle 基本原理on the principle of 根据……的原则principal n. 校长；委托人，当事人；资本，本金；主犯a.首要的；最重要的；资本的，本金的principal and interest 本利，本金及利息rear n. 后面；屁股；后方部队a.后方的；后面的；背后的adv. 向后；在后面vt. 培养（一直抚养成人）；树立；栽种vi.暴跳；高耸rear view mirror 后视镜in the rear of 在……的后部，在……的后面at the rear of 在……（之外）的后面rear side 后侧，背部rear guard 后卫部队，殿后rear admiral 海军少校rear window 后窗，后窗玻璃，后挡风玻璃foster a. 收养的，养育的vt. 培养（阶段性）；养育，抚养；抱（希望等）foster care 看护，照顾foster home 寄养家庭，抚养孤儿的家庭foster father 养父foster son 养子view n. 观察；视野；意见；风景vt. 观察；考虑；查看in view 在视野范围内，在考虑中的，作为目标in view of 鉴于，考虑到in the view of 按照……的观点point of view 观点，见地，立场points of view 观点，看法with a view to 着眼于，考虑到，以……为目的view on 在……的观点view point 观点，视点，观察点angle of view 视角new view 新观点，新主张in my view 在我看来，我认为on the view 经眼力观察，经过表面观察world view 世界观distant view 远景field of view 视野view as 认为…是…，把…看作…with a view of 以……为目标with the view of 为了做……，为了……目的beautiful view 美丽的景色，美丽景观to the view 公然，公开地solve vt. 解决；解答；溶解vi.做解答a solution to the question同义词：decide, settle, resolve, do, work outin retrospect = look back 回顾（位置灵活）warm-hearted 热心的clumsy excuse 蹩脚的理由extreme n. 极端；末端；最大程度；极端事物a. 极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的extremes meet 物极必反go to the extremes 走极端to the/ an extreme 极度地in the extreme 非常，极度extreme point 极点，端点extreme value 极值，极端值facility n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧social/ public facility 公共设施e.g. She can speak English with facilities.mold n. 霉菌；模子vt. 塑造；使发霉；用模子制作vi. 发霉e.g. His character was molded in his college time.molder 铸造工continual a. 持续不断的；频繁的（中间有间断的）continual improvement 持续进步continuous a. 连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的（无间断）apply vt. 申请；涂，敷；应用vi 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求apply oneself 减少对之消耗量；努力，致力于apply for 申请，请求apply for a job 求职，申请工作apply now 立即应用，马上申请，在线申请apply for a visa 申请签证apply for a patent 申请专利apply in person 亲自申请，亲自询问apply to customs 报关apply for a position 申请职位，谋职apply for reimbursement 报销reverse n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败vt. 颠倒；倒转vi. 倒退a.反面的；颠倒的；【篮球】反身的age reverse 时光逆转in reverse 相反，向相反方向，倒（退），逆（行、转等）reverse side 背面，反面reverse flow 逆流，反向流；资本倒流just the reverse 恰恰相反，正好相反priority n. 优先；优先权；【数】优先次序；优先考虑的事give priority to 优先考虑，认为优先take priority of 比……占了先机top priority 最优先的first priority 最优先，绝对优先权high priority 高优先级higher priority 较高优先级low priority 低优先级lower priority 次重要优先项目（或问题）priority mail 优先邮件according to priority 依次bold a. 大胆的，英勇的；黑体的；厚颜无耻的；险峻的be so bold as to do 冒昧地做某事in bold 粗体的，黑体的，加粗的bold face 黑体字，粗体铅字departure time 离港时间；出发时间；撤离时间；【航】起飞时刻arrival time 【交】到达时间take one’s departure 动身，离开separate n. 分开；抽印本a.单独的；分开的vi. 分开，隔开；分居vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居separate from 分离，把…和…分开separate out 析出；分出separate ways 分别，分道扬镳separate cover 另函；分散掩蔽separate into 把……分成，分离成separate legal entity 独立法人；独立法定单位实体separate property 私有财产；单独支配财产evolve vt. 发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出vi. 发展，进展；进化；逐步形成evolve from…into…从…演变成…origin n. 起源；原点；出身；开端pure origin 纯种country of origin 原产地，原产国place of origin 原产地，起运地点origin of life 生命的起源，生命起源contrast n. 对比；差别；对照物vt. 使对比；使与对照vi. 对比；形成对照in contrast 与此相反，比较起来in contrast to 与……对比（强调差别）by contrast 对比之下，与之相比contrast with 与……形成对比，与……相对照in contrast with 与……形成对比，与……相比harbor n. 海港；避难所vt. 庇护；怀有vi. 居住，生存；入港停泊；躲藏harbor evil thought 怀有恶意pearl harbor 珍珠港attack on pearl harbor 偷袭珍珠港promote vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬promote sales 促销；推销商品get promoted 升职promote reform 促进改革innovate vi. 创新；改革；革新vt. 改变；创立；创始；引人innovate in 对……革新innovative a. 革新的，创新的；富有革新意识的；新颖的innovative design 创新设计innovative business 创新企业；创新经营validity n. 有效性；正确；正确性term/ period of validity 有效期legal validity 法律上的效力superior n. 上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者a.上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的be superior to 优于……be inferior to 劣于……rise superior to 超越superior quality 优质，上等品；高级货品superior performance 性能优越superior in 在…方面优越superior court 高等法院；上级法院superior to others 高人一等；优于其他immediate superior 直接上级superior officer 上司；上级官员superior limit 上限shower 阵雨intermittent 间歇的trough of low pressure 低压槽in one’s wake 紧接其后scattered cloud 少云天气in the grip of 处于……掌握之中rainfall 降雨Phrasesbe attached to 被系在……上exploratory behavior 探索行为on occasion 偶尔parental duties 父母的责任throw light on 揭示，阐明an ultimate purpose 最终目的desired action 要做的动作a desirable outcome 所希望的结果critical point 关键a value of child rearing 育儿观making up for a misdeed 弥补某种错误行为in retrospect 回想起来well-intentioned 善意的come to sb’s rescue 前来帮助某人with extreme facility and gentleness 极其熟练地，温和地apply to 适用于evolve to 发展到promote creativity 发展创造力worthwhile goals 值得追求的目标。
《新编大学英语》第2册Unit1-10文本（单元重点句子）
《新编大学英语》第2册Unit1-10文本（单元重点句子）Unit One1. A bad fire broke out in the supermarket. (p 4)2. A force-ten wind is capable of blowing the roofs off houses. (p25)3. As the disease progresses, the patient loses the ability to coordinate his or her movements. (p 5)4. Don’t let on that I told you. (p 8)5. Even the smallest baby can identify his mother from her voices. (p 27)6. He claimed that he had been deprived of his freedom. (p 20)7. He complaints about anything, his job, his wife, his bike and everything. (p 5)8. He seems to have been content to live and work in this province. (p 4)9. I met him only on one occasion. It was at a party. (p 4)10. It’s good to know you’ve got fr iends to lean on. (p 3)11. The body adjusts itself to change in temperature. (p 5)12. They urged that the library be kept open during the holidays. (p 8)13. You need a good sense of balance to ride a bicycle. (p 3)Unit TwoHe said he caught a fish as long as his arm, but I think he is exaggerating. (P. 41)I tried to convey in my speech how grateful we all were for his help. (P. 40)My trip to London didn’t turn out quite as planned. (P. 58) She found herself in conflict with her parents over her futurecareer. (P. 40)She just managed to hold back her anger. (P. 51)The book’s title misled me into thinking that it was a love story, but it was about cars. (P. 42)The children had an argument over what game to play. (P. 40) The idea rapidly gained acceptance in political circles. (P. 39) The power of speech distinguishes human beings from animals. (P. 50)Unit ThreeIn the face of great difficulty, she managed to keep her sense of humor.John has a very rigid attitude to the way he works.None of these social problems is unique to this country.That book is beyond the capacity of children who are still learning to read.That’s a remarkable achievement for some so young.The course will cover a whole range of topics.We won four games in succession.You need to channel your energies to something useful.Unit Four1. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.2. A doctor writes the prescription and a chemist makes it up for you.3. Both your fears and your behavior are irrational.4. Despite her father’s reassurance she was still frightened of the dark.5. He wants to transfer some money to the account of his daughter.6. Her interest in flowers stems from her childhood in the country.7. Her views are backed up by the new scientific discovery.8. She cited three reasons why people get into debt.9. She’s become addicted to love stories.10. The judge reacted angrily to the suggestion that it hadn’t been a fair trial.11. The pub has recently extended its opening hours.12. To our great relief, the children all arrived home safely.Unit Five1. The students felt relieved when their teacher said that the mid-term examination was cancelled. (p 151)2. Classes will be called off on Thursday and Friday. (p 155)3. One’s conscious motives are often different from one’s subconscious ones. (p 141)4. Scientists have been working on methods to predict earthquakes. (p143)5. The castle dates back to the 14th century. (p 144)6. The dictionary is the largest volume on that shelf. (p 144)7. The teacher corrected the errors in Bill’s term paper. (p 141)8. When I heard the good news, I trembled with excitement. (p 154)Unit Six1. Our high living standards cause our population to consume25% of the world’s oil. (词P.192,句子课外)2. She is a very effective teacher. (词P.193, 句子课外)3. It’s impractical to have so many people all try to use this equipment at the same time. (词P.193, 句子课外)4. An English-language version of the book is planned for the autumn. P.1965. If you need advice, you have only to pick up the phone, orcome to see us. P.1846. My mother still regards me as a child. P.1847. People often underestimate the importance of the training. P.1958. The farmers fertilize their farmlands. (词P.182, 句子课外)9. The food was fairly good and the portions were sufficiently large to please the men. P.18310. This box holds the sacred relics of a saint. P.183Unit 71. He was sent on over 200 missions before being killed in action. (P229)2. It would be very hard to surpass this very high score. (P 230)3. Mother assured us that everything would be alright. (P227)4. Some of the staff are apt to arrive late on Mondays. (P239)5. The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. (P 229)6. The meeting broke up in great confusion. (P242)7. Unfortunately the report was prepared in haste and contained several inaccuracies. (P 228)8. Where did you pick up English? (P 184)9. With regards to future oil supplies, the situation is uncertain. (P 231)10. You weren’t boring me.On the contrary, you were interesting me. (P 242)11. The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself. (P.250) Unit 8The game was all but over by the time we arrived. (P. 267)Before you depart, let me give you a word of advice. (P. 263) Do genes govern all characteristics of an individual? (P. 264)He gave his some money for the purchase of his school books. (P. 266)Her correspondence with Jim lasted many years. (非本册单词)I hated practicing, but I stuck to it, and now I can play pretty well. (P. 287)I love champagne but it’s not often I can indulge myself. (P. 276)If you don’t patent you inventions, someone might steal your idea. (P. 265)If you have any information concerning the recent accident, please call the police. (P. 275)Mick closely resembled his father. (P. 286)She anxiously scanned the faces of the men leaving the train in the hope of finding her husband. (P. 286)She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. (P. 287)She feels obliged to be nice to Jack because he’s her boss. (P. 285)The car reached speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour. (P. 275)The Jackson family had occupied this apartment for the past six months. (P. 276)X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones. (P.263)Unit 9\A campaign was conducted for equal rights.After some consideration, we have decided to sell the house.All their arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.British weather can never be relied on---it is always changing.Cars were still something of a novelty at the beginning of the century.He gives us a lot of trouble--- but I like him all the time.Her speech made tremendous impact on everyone.He is accused of murder.I perceived a note of unhappiness in her voice.More vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town center.The world’s wealth is not fairly distributed between men and women.We failed utterly to convince him.He read rapidly but did not digest anything.The discussions stimulated a free exchange of our ideas.I was pacing back and forth while I waited for the news.In theory, things can only get better. In practice, they may well become a lot worse.What may you suspect her of having taken the money?Unit101. Charities such as Oxfam are always trying to recruit volunteers to help in theirwork. P.3592. National poverty was aggravated by rapid population growth. P.3553. Some people find that certain foods trigger their headaches. P.3604. Surgical techniques are constantly being refined. P.3595. That is a very substantial improvement in the present situation. P.3606. There has to be a clear assessment of the country’s social needs. P.3567. All the members of the team come from totally diversebackground. (词P.344，句子课外)8. What can we do to reverse the present trend of falling sales? (词P.346,句子课外)9. Hard work is fundamental to his success. (词P.367,句子课外)10. He is not able to cope with the difficulties of his new position. (词P.370,句子课外)11. He was labeled a beggar by the local people because of his clothing. (词P.368,句子课外)12. The dream had distressed her greatly. (词P.367,句子课外)。
大学英语综合教程2第一单元笔记
II. Text AnalysisAn essay is usually made up of three parts: a beginning where the topic is introduced; the body part where the topic is elaborated on, and a conclusion.Besides stating the topic directly, there are many other ways to introduce a theme. In this text, an anecdote or an incident is used. The author of Text A, Unit 6, Book 1 (What Animals Really Think) introduces his topic by posing a question: "Do animals all have thoughts, what we call consciousness?" Text B, Unit 3, Book 1 (How to Make Sense out of Science) begins by quoting newspaper headlines:"New Drugs Kill CancerDevastation by El Nino -- a Warning6:30 p.m. October 26, 2028: Could This Be the Deadline for the Apocalypse?"Text B of this unit, Children and Money, begins with an imagined argument between a child and his parent over the control of pocket money. Discover other forms of introduction as you read on. However, the more important point is that you should learn to vary your own writing by adopting various types of topic introduction.Without a conclusion, an essay lacks a sense of completeness. A conclusion may be a restatement of the main points previously mentioned, a proposed solution, a quotation from some book or person, a prediction of future developments, a suggestion for further study, etc. Text B, Unit 3, Book 1 ends by giving a simile, comparing scientific research to mountain climbing, "a process filled with disappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead." In this text, Howard Gardner makes a suggestion in the form of a question.III. Cultural Notes1. Education in the West: There is no common agreement in the West concerning the best method of education. A variety of views can be found among parents, teachers and students. Indeed, it might be argued that it is this very existence of contending points of view that is characteristic of Western education. This can be seen as far back as in the work of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates,who encouraged his students to question everything, even their most fundamental beliefs. Yet even then there was no general agreement that this was the best way to teach. Socrates, after all, was condemned to death by his fellow citizens for corrupting the morals of the young by his way of teaching. Many later periods of Western history were no more tolerant of encouraging students to challenge traditional beliefs: Darwin's theory of evolution, for example, was for a time banned from schools in some American states on the grounds of religious belief.Much of the current debate over education surrounds the extent to which learning should be teacher-based or student-based.Which of the two should decide what should be learned, how it should be learned, and when it should be learned? Comparing Western and Asian methods of learning it is generally true that Western methods are more student-centered, expecting students to discover things forthemselves rather than relying on their teachers to tell them. An extreme version of the student-centered approach can be seen at Summerhill, a school in England established by the educationalist A.S. Neill. There children have complete freedom to decide what they are going to learn and which lessons they will attend. If they wish they need not attend any at all. Mainstream education in England is far more strict, demanding that children attend lessons and follow a national curriculum. This curriculum and the importance of achieving good exam results tend to reinforce a more teacher-centered approach, as both teachers and students find the pressure of time, leaves less opportunity for an exploratory approach to learning.The extent to which learning is teacher-centered or student-centered also depends on differences between subjects. In recent years, for example, there has been a trend in the teaching of mathematics in school classrooms in England away from having pupils work on their own or in small groups back towards a more traditional approach, with the teacher guiding the entire class Step-by-step through a lesson. This followed research that suggested that, as far as maths was concerned, a more teacher-centered method was more effective.2. Standing on the shoulders of giants: a well-known phrase, frequently employed by inventors to express modesty about their achievements. The suggestion is that while they have been able to see further than those who came before them, it is not because they themselves are intellectual giants. Rather it is because they have been able to build upon the accumulated discoveries of their great predecessors.IV. Language Study1. attach v.:fasten or join (one thing to another) (used in thepattern: attach sth. to sth.)Examples: We can measure wind speed by attaching a windmeter to a kite and sending it up into the air.Attached to this letter you will find a copy of theagreement.2. not in the least: not at allExamples: I am not in the least touched by this kind of beauty.Ann didn't seem in the least concerned about herfamily.3. find one's way: reach a destination naturally; arrive atExamples: Shanghai is not an easy city to find your wayaround.Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home. 4. phenomenon:(pl. phenomena) sth. that happens or exists andthat can be seen or experiencedExamples: Stress-related illness is a common phenomenon inbig cities.Thunder and lightening are natural phenomena. 5. initial: of or at the beginning, first (adj., used only before n.)Examples: If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, yourinitial reaction may include fear and anger.Their initial burst of enthusiasm died down whenthey realized how much work the job involved. desirableadj worth having; to be wished for 【~ (that...)】a desirable residence, solution 称心的住所、解决方法It is most desirable that they should both come. 他们两人都来, 这最好不过了.n. v. desireCf. desirous渴望的; desired被要求做的Ex. 填空It is most desirable that he should attend the conference. Everybody is desirous of success [to succeed].6. assist v. help (used in the following patterns:assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事]assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事]assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事].)Examples: The college student decided to assist the boy with his study.The professor was assisting his students toprepare their papers.We all assisted him in preparing their papers.7. somewhat adv.to some degree, a little, slightlyExamples: Conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November."Are you concerned about your exam results?""Somewhat."8. await v. (fml) wait forAwait is a fairly common word in formal writing, but you donot usually use it in conversation. Instead you use"wait for."Examples: We must await the results of field studies yet tocome.After I sent the letter asking for a job, I had nothingto do but await the answer.9. on occasion:now and thenExamples: Steve spent almost all his time doing his research,but,on occasion,he would take his son to see afilm.on one occasion曾经, 有一个时候on several occasions 屡次, 好几次on this occasion / on the occasion of … 在...的时候, 值此之际take/seize (the) occasion to do….抓住(做...)的好时机, 乘机.. 10. neglect v. give too little attention or care to忽视, 疏忽, 漏做Examples: The manager was accused of neglecting his duties.Don't neglect to lock the door.Compare.: ignore: pay no attention to sb./sth, on purpose, oras if sth. has not happened, 忽视, 不理睬; 抹煞(建议)Example: I greeted her, but she just ignored me and walkedon.I tried to tell her but she ignored me.11. relevant (to) : directly connected with the subject (oppositeirrelevant)Examples: The debate is closely relevant to their daily lives.I shall go to borrow all the relevant books from theschool library for my term paper12. exception: sb./sth, that a comment or statement does not apply toExamples: Normally, parents aren't allowed to sit in on theclasses, but in your case we can make anexception.All the students in this class, with one or twoexceptions, support the educational reforms.Without exception all the students wanted to leaveschool and start work.When you are mentioning an exception, you often use theexpression "with the exception of'.Example: We all went to see the film, with the exception ofOtto, who complained of feeling unwell.13. on one's own:1) without anyone's help 独立地, 主动地Examples: You needn't give me any help. I am able to manageon my own.Your child can do the work on her own.2) alone 独自地,I'd rather not go to dance on my own.I do wishyou'd come with me.14. in due course: at the proper time; eventually及时地, 在适当时Examples: Your book will be published in due course.Be patient. You'll get your promotion in due course.15. principal adj.: (rather frei) main, chief n. 负责人, 首长,校长adj. 主要的, 首要的Examples: Their principal concern / interest is to earn enoughmoney to send their children to school.n. The principal of a school is the person incharge of it.Example: Complaints from the students began arriving at theprincipal's office.Cf.: principle n. 法则, 原则, 原理They agree to the plan in principle.16. make up for: repay with sth. good, compensate forExamples: I lose much time last term, but I'm certainlymaking up for lost time now.Her husband bought her a present to make up forquarreling with her the day before.17. in retrospect: on evaluating the past; upon reflection回顾/回顾往事/检讨过去Examples: The young man knew in retrospect that he shouldhave married his first love Emily.In retrospect, I wish that I had chosen biology asmy major.18. extreme: adj. very greatExample: with extreme caution, extreme sports,.n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degreeExample: I know I always say that you eat too much, butthere is no need to go to the other extreme.(phrase: go to extremes: do sth. so much, state sth. so strongly, that people consider your actions unacceptable and unreasonable19. so much so that: to such an extentExamples: Some parents spoil their children, so much so thatthey never ask them to do any studying.20. continual adj.happening again and again, repeated不停的；连续的，总是的一般指多次重复的动作，指中间有间断，但又持续很久，好像没有停止的意味Examples: He hates these continual arguments.The dog's continual barking disturbed the wholeneighborhood.Cf.: continuous adj.继续的；连续的；延伸的指中间没有间断continuous rain all day 下了一整天的雨3 days' continuous flight 连续三天的飞行Ex.Please stop your continual questions.The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.21. apply v . 1) be relevant (to sb./sth.); have an effect (used in thepattern apply to sb./sth.)Examples: The advice given by the professor only applies tosome of the college students.2) write a letter or fill in a form in order to askformally for sth. (used in the pattern: apply to sb.for sth., apply to do sth.)Examples: He applied to the company for the position of a sales manager.We went to the sports club so often that we decidedthat we might as well apply to join.22. contrast pare (two people or things) so thatdifferences are made clear (used in the pattern: contrastA and/with B)Examples: Carrie contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.Students were asked to contrast Ernest Hemingwaywith Mark Twain.n. action of contrastingExamples: I was always reading when I was a kid, but my daughter, in contrast, just watches TV all day.In contrast to the hot days, the nights are bitterlycold.23. on the one hand ... on the other hand:to introduce twocontrasting circumstancesExamples: On the one hand her temper was likely to causetrouble, but on the other hand we needed herexpertise.On the one hand,we have good reason to feelpleased with our progress. On the other hand, wemustn't get complacent.24. assuming (that): = ifYou use assuming that when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that you can think about the consequences.Examples: Assuming that this painting really is a Van Gogh, how much do you think it's worth?25. valid:（法律上）有效的, 有根据的, 正当的, 正确的Examples: Scientific theories must be backed up with validevidence.The contract is valid for three months.Compare: efficient有效的；效率高的: an efficient secretary/ methods/ machineeffective有效果的, 有作用的,生效的, 得力的The medicine is an effective cure for a headache.take effective measures采取有效措施effective forces 实有战斗兵力26. worthwhile:adj. 值得出力的, 值得做的; 值得花时间[精力]的worth doing, worth the trouble taken Examples: It is worth while to discuss [discussing] the problem.It is a worthwhile job.Compare: worth 和worthy有价值的, 值得的,worth + n/ doing : How much is this bicycle worth?It's worth ￡50.The book isn't worth reading.of great worth价值很高的of little worth 价值很少的of no worth没有价值的The painting is of great worth.worthy of n/ doing (to be done):He is worthy of our praise.This book is worthy of being read [to be read].a worthy cause 正义的事业 a worthy life 有价值的生活a worthy man 高尚的/可敬的人a worthy opponent 劲敌(相称的)a worthy gentleman 可敬的先生Ex. 填空Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise.It is a worthwhile job.It isn’t worthwhile waiting for him.改错：F: The place is not worth visiting it.F: The place is worthwhile visiting.T: The place is not worth visiting.T：Visiting the place is worthwhile.27. superior adj. 优良的/ 优势的, 胜过...的(to; in); 超越... 的(to)Examples: They are superior in numbers.This machine is superior to that machine in manyrespects.Compare inferior: (to; in); adj.下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的His work is inferior to mine in many respects.The products are inferior to t he sample.Notes to Text A:reflect on:1.To throw or bend back (light, for example) from asurface.Example: A mirror reflects a picture of you.2.reflect on(回忆/仔细考虑): To form or express carefullyconsidered thoughts about（常与on, upon连用）: Example: He reflects on his country's place in the world .Approach:1.vt. To come near:2.vt. work at, cope withExample: We approached the museum.approach a problem from different angles 3.n. method:Example: a new approach to the problem18-month-old:Example: the five-year-plana ten-pound baby,a 1000-word reporttelling lesson: Having force and producing a striking effect. 有力的,生动的,有效的Example: the most telling passages in that novelHistory is the most telling witness.turn in: return, hand in (交还; 上缴)fit into To make suitable; adapt, To equip;:使适合, 安装；Example: These shoes fit me.fit a handle on a doorwould do (expresses a habit or tendency in the past)Example: He would get up late those days.Whenever he had time he would come over to see me. shed/throw light on: make sth clear, state clearly 使清楚，阐明Example: The investigation ~ the cause of the accident.may well : most likely, 完全/很可能Example: You may well say so.When you see him you may well notrecognize him.may/might as well不妨，还是…的好Example: There is nothing to do here, I might as well go home.succeed in doing: be successful in doingExample: They succeeded in completing the project on time.so/as long as: if, on condition that, provided that Example: You can use the book ~ you keep it clean.--whether it be placing a key in a key slot, drawing a hen or making up for a misdeed…(line 52-53)be-型虚拟的一种，意为“不管（不论）是…还是…”，表示让步，其省略结构为be it…, be he… or…等，必须倒装。
大学英语2第一单元知识点
police andprotesters.
(2) The prime minister faces a clash __with_______ businessleaders tomorrow.
(3) His T-shirt clashes ___with______ his shorts.
1.give rise to
to makesth. happen or begin, esp.sth. unpleasant or unexpected
to causeto.tocontribute to. lead to. to result in.
Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
5.alliance n.
an arrangement between two or more people, groups or countries to achieve something
The basic principle of the IAW (International Alliance of Women) is that the full and equal enjoyment of human rights is due to all women and girls.
seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it.
翻译：现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。
11.keep off
大学英语综合教程2第一单元
大学英语综合教程2第一单元Unit 1Text ABut one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.（para 1）我和埃伦获得的有关中西教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
Not ……in the least =not ……at allHe probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.（para 3）他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他为数不多的几次碰巧把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
Initial 开始的最初的(para 4)His lack of initial successSomewhat 有点稍微 somehow 不知怎么地Await v. wait for 等待等候Frown v|n.皱眉Neglect v.忽视The teacher would then smile somewhat expectantly at Ellen or me, as if awaiting a thank you ----and on occasion would frown slightly, as if considering us to be neglecting our parental duties. (para 4) 然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。
现代大学英语(第二版) 精读2 第1单元知识点
Unit 1Text A Another School Year—What For?Part 1 BackgroundⅠ. About the author: John Ciardi (1916-1986)A. His life:◆a child of Italian immigrants, Boston◆Began his career teaching English at the University of Kansas City◆Joined the US Air Force in 1942, served as a gunner in fighter planes◆went on to teach at Harvard University in 1946◆in 1953 accepted a position at Rutgers University◆in 1961, gave up teaching and devoted himself to his own literary endeavorsB. His influence:◆Poet, translator, etymologist◆Major works:➢First book of poems, Homeward to America, 1940➢Other Skies, focusing on his war-time experience, 1947➢How Does a Poem Mean, a standard textbook for high school and college poetry courses ➢Translation of Dante’s Divine Comedy (The Inferno, 1954; The Purgatorio, 1961; The Paradiso, 1970)◆Influence:➢ A very popular poet➢Poetry editor of Saturday Review from 1956 to 1972➢Fellow of the National Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member and former president of the National Institute of Arts and LettersII. Genre◆Orientation speechperiod of time at the beginning of the academic year at a university during which a variety of events are held to orient and welcome new students. The orientation helps new students to organize their classes, acclimate to student life, and introduce themselves to other new students. Speeches are often given at orientation by presidents or acclaimed professors of the university.◆Audience: College freshmen◆Style: colloquial, familiar; first humorous, mildly sarcastic; later serious and earnestPart 2 Word Study1．accomplishment n.①achievement 成就；成绩Books are man’s peculiar accomplishment. (para.12) 书本是人类特有的成就。
新通用大学英语综合教程2(第2册)U1课后答案及课件(第一单元unit01),高等教育出版社
—divorced —married —single
Part 4 Ways of Greetings in Southeast Asian Countries
Check whether each statement is true (T) or false (F).
True False
1. Indonesians tend to greet each other in a quick way.
5. Bruneians like to have a firm handshake.
□□ □□
Part 5 Recognition
You will hear a conversation between a man and a woman. The woman thinks she knows the man, so she starts a conversation. Listen to the recording and briefly answer the questions below.
Part 2 Ask About a Person’s Experiences
Listen to the game Once in a Lifetime. Check if the contestants answered
yes (Y) or no (N) to the host’s questions.
6. visited Chicago?
□ □ □□
Have you ever…?
Part 3 Introduction
You will hear two conversations in which two people are introduced to new friends. The first person is called Kate and the second person is named Kathy. Listen to the recording and tick the information you hear about these two people.
新视野大学英语2 Unit 1 单词
n.
[C] (计时用的) 沙漏
a.
烦躁的; 不安静的
ad.
烦躁地; 不安静地
vt. / n. 用肘推 (或撞) 人 / [C] 肘
a.
1. 粗鲁的, 无礼的 2. 突然的
a. / n. 开始的/[C]开业典礼; 空缺职位
ritual interaction convention leisure leisurely assess surroundings probe social
导入
预习
小结 写作
Back
a./n. 例行的 / [C, U] 惯例 n. [C, U] 1. 交流 2. 相互作用
n. 1. [C, U]习俗; 惯例 2.[C]会议 n. 1. [U] 空闲 2. [U] 悠闲, 安逸 a. 从容的; 不匆忙的 vt. 评价, 评估 n. (pl.) 周围的事物; 环境 v./n. 调查; 探究 / [C] 探针 a. 1. 社会的 2. 社交的
electronic significance conduct increasingly conference teleconference obtain superb whereas
导入
预习
小结 写作
Back
a. 1. 使用电子设备的 2. 电子的 n. [sing., U] 重要性; 重要意义 vt./n. 1.实施 2.传导 / [U] 行为, 举止 ad. 日益; 愈加 n. [C] (正式) 会议 n. [C] 远程会议 vt. 获得, 得到 a. 极好的 conj. 然而; 但是
2）ease 悠闲；安逸
• While enriching their imagination, books widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly. [CET- 4, 2008,12]
全新版大学英语(第二版)第二册第一单元短语总结
Useful Expressions in Unit 1，Book 2 (by Mr. Hu )1. be about to do2. sigh cf. sign signal3. share one’s dreams with one’s children4. hopes for a better life5. advice on sth6. a set of rules to guide you on the road of life7. fully realize sth8. Learning is not a one-street.9. One should not go too far. For some things are perhaps better left unsaid (Between A and B).10. All that is left to do is to be happy in each other’s love.11. Learning is a two-way interaction.12. keep sth to oneself13. Different people have different learning styles.14. reflect on sth: recall sth15. give one’s thoughts on sth: explain sth16. cf. throw/shed/cast light on: help understandeg. These facts throw new light on the matter.17. approaches to sth: methods of sth18. bustle (about sth): be busy with sth19. bustling: busy20. study: explore21. arts education: 艺术教育情况cf. fine arts22. telling: impressive; unforgettable23. kindergarten: nursery24. lobby cf. lobbyist25. the key/answer to sth26. be attached to←→be detached fromeg. She attached an antenna to the radio.A tag was attached to each article.27. attached middle school/hospital28. a plastic block/board29. be encouraged to do30. turn in =hand in31. attendant: receptionist32. position A to fit into B33. vigor=energy; vigorous=energeticvigorously = energetically34. tender age35. be bothered36. not …in the least: not at all37. get pleasure out of sth38. find one’s way into sth: arrive at39. bang: make big noise40. exploratory adj.41. attempt to do : try to do42. assist: help cf. assistant; assistance43. do sth as necessary44. insert: place45. somewhat: to some degree46. smile expectantly at sb47. initial: first; primary48. 最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。
全新版大学英语2(第二版) UNIT1 语言点
全新版大学英语2(第二版)U N I T1语言点------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxxUnit 1 Ways of LearningDetailed Reading for Text A and BThere is no end to learning.学无止境。
I forget what I was taught, I only remember what I have learned.-- Patrick White, British novelist我忘了别人教我的东西，我只记得我自己学的东西。
英国小说家 P. 怀特TEXTＡⅠ. Difficult Sentences1. (LL. 13~15) Because of his tender age and incomplete understanding of the need to position the key just so, he would usually fail.Paraphrase the sentence.(= Because he was so young and didn’t quite know that h e should position the key carefully to fit into the narrow key slot, he would usually fail.)2. (L. 15) Benjamin was not bothered in the least.1. Paraphrase the sentence.(= Benjamin was not bothered at all.)2.Translate the sentence into Chinese.(=本杰明一点也不在意。
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The money in itself meant nothing to them.
15.Gone are the days when意思为“······日子一去不复返了”。注意后面的从句中要用过去时。也可以变换句型The days when…are gone.
1.give rise to
to makesth. happen or begin, esp.sth. unpleasant or unexpected
to causeto.tocontribute to. lead to. to result in.
Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
(2)We cannot pass this matter by without protest.不反对地,乐意地
(3)The decision raised/provoked a storm of protest among students.引起一片抗议的风暴
(4)I went to the doctor under protest.不情愿地
5.alliance n.
an arrangement between two or more people, groups or countries to achieve something
The basic principle of the IAW (International Alliance of Women) is that the full and equal enjoyment of human rights is due to all women and girls.
他慷慨激昂地讲述了难民们的困境。
10.in spite ofsthis used for referring to a fact that makes something else surprising.
These days political, social and creative awakening
(1)For the old lady buying the daily newspaper soon became an end in itself, since she really just wanted to chat with the shopkeeper.
那老太太每天去买报纸，不多时便觉乐在其中，因为她主要是想和店主聊天.
这首诗歌在不懂古典诗作的人看来是费解的。
(2)他为什么退学的理由还不清楚。
The reasons why he dropped out are obscure.
unch v.
to start a major activity
发射人造卫星
创办一个新企业
发动攻击
发起一次活动
将新产品投放市场
launch a man-made satellite
launch a new enterprise
launch an attack
launch a campaign
(3) The 1980s were __ characterized____________ by high inflation and high employment.
(4) They portray him as a weak leader, but I don’t think that’s a fair ___ characterization _____________.
(4) Try to keep to a regulartimetable of waking and sleeping. to follow
(5) We try to keep up with what’s happening. to continue to
learn aboutsth
12.“Stay the course” is used in the context of a war or battle meaning to pursue a goal regardless of any obstacles or criticism. Its modern usage was popularized by American presidents George H. W. Bush and Ronald Reagan. The phrase was first used by Bush in July 2003 while talking about his plan forIraq, “We will stay the course, we will help this young Iraqi democracy succeed…”
17.obscure adj.
not clearly expressed or not easy to understand
not known about or not well known
Translate the following sentences.
(1)The poem is obscure to those unlearned in the classics.
seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it.
翻译：现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。
11.keep off
to not touchsth. or preventsth. from touchingsth.
9.passion n.
a powerful emotion such as love or anger
(1)他酷爱古典音乐。
He has a passion for classical music.
(2) He spoke with great passion about the plight of the refugees.
launch a new product
7.bring about
to makesth. happen, esp. to cause changes in a situation
反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。
The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.
13.prospect n.
the possibility thatsth. will happen, especially something good
chances of success, esp. in a job or career
14.in itself
without considering the rest
Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes.
2.clash n. & v.
a fight or battle between two groups of people; a very angry argument between two people or groups
(3)Reagan quickly (established himself as)使自己成为······a promising film actor.
(4)It’s an old (established)老牌的family firm.
4.protest n. & v.
(1) a strong complaint or disagreement
(1)(The literary establishment)文学界权威generally looks down onartists.
(2)John was eager to (establish good relations with )与······建立良好关系
the business community.
16.employment n.
work that you are paid regularly to do for a person or company
(1) His __employer________ has increased his salary.
(2) After graduation, she found _employment______________ with alocal finance company.
(3) The boss struck off 100 dollars from the salary of the______employee________ as fine.
(4) Jean was _____employed_________ rogrammer.
1) Yesterday they saw violent clashes _between
police andprotesters.
(2) The prime minister faces a clash __with_______ businessleaders tomorrow.
(3) His T-shirt clashes ___with______ his shorts.