初中英语阅读训练ppt课件

D.2. The best title for this passage is ____.
E. Signs Carry Messages
F. The Importance of Communication
G.Words, Signs and Drawings
H.Ways of Communicat. ion
named Arthur Pettiffer in Britain when he was
working in his garden. The meteorite was the
biggest in the past 26 years in Britain.
The meteorite weighed one kilo, and might be over
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone call.Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. But do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No.” You nod, and people know you are saying “Yes”. Others can also carry messages, for example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take, a sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?
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2。单词、短语、句子理解题
这种题型主要测试学生能否通过上下文正确理 解某个单词、短语或句子的意思。在确定词汇与 语句的内涵时，我们可循下列线索：
1）近意线索，即借助上下文判别与确定语意最
接近的词汇或句型。
2）环境线索，即根据语意的递进、转折、对比等
特定语境确定应选的词汇或句型。
3）对比线索，即借过度词根据前后两句的意思
初中英语阅读训练 辅导讲座（一） 阅读题型的基本模式及答题技巧
行知二中 姚春妹
2005. 2
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英语水平是一种能力。 英语水平的提高在于听说读写四种语言技能全面的发展。 它们相辅相成，相互促进，但一般说来，阅读能力显得尤 其重要，它已经成为检验我们学生英语水平和能力高低的 重要手段。
1。如果不通过阅读掌握一定量的词汇和语法知识，就很难 提高听的能力。
6. 3. The sentence “……” means_______.
7. 4. What does the word/phrase/sentence mean?
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The United States has long been known as a melting
pot because so many people from all over the world
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Choices: 1. The main idea of this passage is that people 2. communicate ____. A.with words only B. in many different ways B.C. in letters and with drawings C.D. with smiles, tears and hands
---带着问题阅读---确定答案。对短文所提供
的线索或暗示，则要进行分析、归纳和推理。
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wk.baidu.com
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1。中心归纳题 对大多数短文（段落）的主题(subject)，中心 思想(main idea)，标题(title)，或作者的写作 目的(purpose)，拟题者大概有以下提问方式： 1.The subject of the paragraph(passage) is ___. 2.The main idea of the paragraph is ______. 3.From the passage we know that ________. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the
paragraph (passage)? 5. What is the author’s main purpose? 6.The main purpose of this story is to tell us___. 7.The conclusion we ca.n get from the story 5is__.
反差，确定有关词汇或句型。
4）思维线索，即根据语段之间的逻辑关系确定
有关词汇. 或句型。
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其提问方式有： 1. The word/ phrase “……” 2. (in Line…, Paragraph…) in this context mea 3. ______.
4. 2. The author uses the word/ phrase “…….” 5. to mean______.
four thousand million years old.
“I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and I
saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said,
“I did not know what it was.”
numbers came in the years 1800 to 1914. Between
1820 and 1973, the United States admitted over 46
million immigrants. Most came from Europe, but
many also came from Latin America, Asia, Australia
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People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.
make up its population. The first immigrants in
American history came from England and the
Netherlands. Immigrants from many other countries
then began arriving and are still coming. The greatest
1. “I’m feeling black” means_____.
A.I’m depressed. B. I’m excited.
B.C. I’m very happy. D. I’m feeling well.
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3. 计算题
A meteorite almost hit an 80-year-old man
4.
make their home there
5. D. people going out of their motherland
6. 2. The expression “make up” in the third line means
7. ___.
8. A. understand with difficulty
9. B. form
10. C. become friends again
11. D. collect together .
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A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange than when they are painted black or dark gray.
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阅读理解三步曲
1。通读全文、把握整体。 如遇到不认识的单词
或难懂的句子，只要对全文理解影响不大，
可跳过再说，待全文阅读完毕，再根据全文的
意思以及前后句子之间的时间、因果、逻辑
关系等推测它的意思。
2。抓住中心、注意开头和结尾。（包括每个段落
的开头和结尾句，它们都是表达短文意思的
关键。）
3。注意方式、准确理解。浏览正误题、选择题
2。如果不通过阅读掌握足够的语法结构、词汇和语言背景 知识，提高口语表达能力也就成了空谈。
3。阅读对我们学生写作能力的影响更是十分明显。因为，
从各类题材和体裁的阅读材料中获得的语言知识和生活知
识是写作的源泉。
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阅读测试题型 1。判断正误题 True or False 2。选择题 Choose the best answer 3。根据短文内容书面回答问题 Questions
Books,magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
and Canada.
melting pot 人种混杂的国. 家；熔炉
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Choices:
1. The word “immigrants” in the third line means__.
2. A. Indians
B. foreigners
3. C. people coming into a country from abroad to
Meteorites are small things from the small planets
in space. About 3,50meteorites may fall on the earth
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every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettiffer’s meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War.