初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义(含习题及答案)
牛津上海版八年级上册形容词及副词比较级与最高级专项讲解及练习(有答案)
语法:形容词比较级和最高级比较级的构成大多数形容词有比较级和最高级的变化。
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级可用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形。
比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
a·规则变化①大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est:small– smaller–smallest new – newer – newest②一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节形容词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er和-est构成形容词的比较级和最高级:big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest此类词除big,thin以外,还有red,fat,hot,wet 等。
③以不发音的e结尾的单音节形容词,只需在原级后加-r和-st构成形容词的比较级和最高级:large – larger – largest nice – nicer – nicest④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词,改y为j,再加-er和-est构成形容词的比较级和最高级:easy – easier – easiest heavy – heavier – heaviest⑤少数以-er,-ow。
-le结尾的双音节形容词,末尾加-er和-est构成形容词的比较级和最高级:clever – cleverer – cleverest narrow – narrower – narrowest⑥其他双音节形容词和多音节形容词可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most连用构成其最高级形式:useful – more useful – most useful expensive – more expensive – mostexpensiveb. 不规则变化有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,必须熟记。
little– less–least many /much – more – mostbad /ill– worse – worst old – older /elder – oldest /eldestgood /well(健康的)–better – best far – farther /further – farthest /furthest注意:elder 表示“年长的”,指家庭成员之间的长幼关系,只能用作定语,不能与than 连用;older指“更老的,更旧的”。
初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义(含习题及答案)
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练(一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如: She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格(二)英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种.规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),—est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加—r(比较级),—st(最高级)【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加—er(比较级),—est(最高级)【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4)少数以—y,-er,ow,—ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加—er(比较级),—est (最高级)。
以-y结尾的词,如—y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est.以-e 结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
形容词比较级、最高级用法专项练习(含答案)
形容词比较级、最高级用法专项练习一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1.tall _______ _______2.small _______ ______3.nice _______ _______te _______ _______5.big _______ _______6.thin _______ _______7.happy _______ _______ 8.busy _______ _______9.good _______ _______ 10.bad _______ _______11.many _______ _______ 12.much _______ _______ 13.little _______ _______ 14.far_______ _______15.interesting _______ _______ 16.beautiful _______ ______ 17.heavy_______ _______ 18.sad_______ _______19. large_______ _______ 20.hot_______ _______二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空1. Bob is _______(young)than Fred but taller than Fred.2. Lily is not as _______(tall) as Susan.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Tom looks _______ (fat)than before.4. Which is _______(heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. How tall is Sally? She's 1.55 meters tall. What about Candy? She's only 1.40 meters tall. She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______(short) girl in the class.6. He is bad at learning maths. He is much _______ at Chinese and he is the _______ at English(bad).7. Annie says Sally is the_______ person in the world(kind).8. He is one of the _______ people in the class, I think(friendly).9. A dictionary is much _______than a story-book(expensive).10. An orange is a little______(big)than a strawberry, but much ______(small)than a watermelon.11. Miss Chen is _______ than Mr. Wang. (popular)12. Mr. Lin is_______ than Mr. Brown. (sad)13. The basketball is_______ than the baseball. (big)14. Question A is _______ than Question B. (important)15. My sister is much _______ than she was last year. (thin)16. Toronto is _______ city in Canada (large).17.which is the_______ mountain in China (high)?18. The Nile is _______ river in the world. (long)19.This is_______book I’ve ever read(interesting).20.Of all the students in the class,Lucy works the_______(hard).三、选择题1. Susan works__in our class, but she doesn't work__Mary.A. harder, as hard asB. hard, hardC. hard, as hard asD. as hard as, harder than2.The Yellow River is__many rivers in China. It is the second __ river in China.A. longer than,longestB. as long as,longerC. longer than,longerD. as long as,longest3.Taking a bus is__than taking a taxi.A. more expensiveB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. very expensive4.Beijing is the capital of China and it is __ than any other city in China.A.some biggerB.very bigC.much biggerD.big5.English is one of __ subjects in our school. We have eight English classes every week.A. most importantB. the most importantC. more importantD.much more important6.Amy makes __mistakes than Frank because she does her homework__.A.fewer, more carefullyB. less, more carelesslyC. less, more carefullyD. fewer, more carelessly7.Your story is perfect. I have never heard__one.A. a goodB. a betterC. the betterD. the best8. He was very thin in his primary school. Now, he is __than before.A. thinB. thinnerC. more thinnerD. thinnest9. He is able to run faster or jump__ than other people.A. highB. higherC. highlyD. more highly10. The Sound of Music is still one of the__ movies.A.popularB. more popularC. popularlyD.most popular11.I feel __ to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble.A. luckilyB. happyC. happilyD. unlucky12. The apples in the refrigerator are__than those on the table.A. freshB. freshestC. more fresherD.much fresher13. Let's go by plane. We don't have much time left and taking a plane ismuch__than taking a train.A. fasterB. fastestC. slowerD.slowest14. John is much shorter than his sister, but he jumps __she does .A. as good asB. as best asC.as high asD.as higher as15. My geography teacher told me that the earth is about__ as the moon.A. as fifty times bigB. as big fifty timesC. fifty times as bigD. fifty as times big16. Both Jenny and I like playing tennis, but she plays tennis__ I do.A. as good asB. not as good asC. as well asD. not as well as17. The doctor told Mary to eat __vegetables and__ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.A. much, littleB. more,lessC. many, fewD. more, fewer18. It's very strange that__ the houses are, the more people want to buy them.A. the most expensiveB. more expensiveC.the more expensiveD.much expensive19. Linda is not the fastest,but she is __in my class.A. the most carefullyB. carefulC.the most carefulD.most careful20.--Let's buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. It's much__to make some by hand?A.interestingB. more interestingC. less interestingD.the most interesting21.-It seems that Tom never wants to do anything except drawingpictures.-- Right. That's what he likes to do__.A. moreB.lessC. mostD. least22.-- I don't think she speaks French __German.-- I totally agree with you.A.as good asB. so good asC.as well asD.well as23.-Which is __,the sun, the moon or the earth?-Of course, the sun.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD.biggest24.This book is __than that one.A.much interestingB. more much interestingC. much more interestingD.most interesting25.Shanghai is one of__ cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC.the biggestD.biggest26.The population of China is__than that of Japan.A. much moreB. much largerC. many moreD.many larger27.ls your brother as serious as you? No,he isn't.He is__ than me.A. seriousB. more seriousC.less seriousD. most serious28.This room is__ that one.A. three times as big asB. three times bigger asC. three times big asD.bigger29.The __you work,the__ grades you will get.A. harder, goodB.harder, betterC.hardest; bestD.hard,better30.Who is__ of the two girls?A. the tallerB. tallerC. the tallestD.tall31. Are the questions about the birds__? Yes.l can answer them__.A.easy,easyB.easily, easilyC.easily, easyD.easy;,easily32.--Why is Mr. Black looking at his son__?--He is__ with his son about playing computers games.A. angrily,angryB. angry, angrilyC.angrily,angrilyD.angry,angry33. He is happier than l because he has__friends and__free time than l.A. more, lessB. fewer, moreC. more, moreD.fewer, less34.--How about the dishes? -Wonderful! Nothing tastes__.A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse35. --Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? -OK, we can buy __one than this,but__ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse, as good asC. a more important, not as good asD. a cheaper; as good as36. Jack drives__than Tom, so it will take Jack__time to get to the cinema.A.much faster,lessB.more slowly,lessC.much faster,fewerD. more slowly, fewer37.-This apple watch is expensive. Do you have any __ones?-Yes, Madam. Look, this one is 4188, and that one costs only 2588.A.cheapestB.cheapC.cheapestD.cheaper38. Of the two pens, the boy bought __ expensive one at last.A. the mostB. the leastC. lessD. the less39. The students in that school have __days off and spend __time doingtheir homework.A .fewer, less B. less, fewer C. less, more D.fewer, more40. There are__people in China than in India. That means the number of Chinese people is __than that of Indian people.B. more, largerC. fewer, larger A. Fewer, moreD. more, more41. Nancy joins __ clubs than l because she has __free time.A.more, lessB. fewer, lessC.fewer, moreD.less, fewer.42. I'm glad to see the price of food is getting __,so l decide to buy some on Tao bao.A. lower and lowerB.cheaper and cheaperC.higher and higherD. more and more expensive43.What a lovely classroom! It's one of __in our school.A. niceB. nicerC.nicestD. the nicest44.After doing exercises every day, Tom is much __than last year!A. strongB. stronger D. the strongestC.strongest45.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of __stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC.oldest D . the oldest46.Mingming is __ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A.youngest B . the youngestB. younger D. young47.Peter is 16 years old. He is_ than his father.A. tall B . taller C.tallest D. the tallest48.I jumped_ than Bill in the sports meet last year.A. highB. higherC. highestD.the highest49. Lily is growing fast these years. And she is even__ than her mother.A.tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest50.Bob is__than before because of changing some living habits.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest51. With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I've become much __than before.A. more confidentB.confidentC.most confidentD. the most confident52.Tony thinks that Chinese is__than English.A.difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult53.-This movie is quite interesting.-Yes, but the movie I watched last week was__ than this one.A.more interestingB. most interestingC. the most interestingD. interesting54.In my eyes, the spring in Nanchang is as __as the autumn.A.beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful55.Technology has made our life__than before.A.convenientB.most convenientC.more convenientD.the most convenient56.Tengwang Pavilion is one of__tourist attractions in Nanchang.A.more popularB. popularC. the most popularD.most popular57.The music club is one of__clubs in our school.A. most popularB. popularC. more popularD. the most popular58.The Great Wall of China is one of__wonders of the world.A. greatB.greaterC. greatestD. the greatest59.Sam is good at running. He is one of__runners in the school football.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest60.By changing my learning methods, remembering English words is becoming__than before.B. easier A.easyC. easiestD. the easiest61.After swimming for a year, I am __than before.A. fit B . fitter C . fittest D. the fittest62.Lucy's painting is__ art work I've ever seen.A. creativeB. more creativeC. most creativeD. the most creative63 .Our garden is much__than before.A. beautiful B . more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful64.-Jimmy,which sweater do you like__,the red one or the blue one?-The red one.A.WellB. betterC. BestD. the best65.Lisa speaks__ in front of the class than she used to.A.confidentlyB.more confidentlyC.most confidentlyD.the most confidently66.The sports test is coming soon. Lemon is training__than ever.A. hardB.harderC.the hardestD.hardest67.-Jack, which season do you like__?-Spring, of course.A. goodB. wellC.betterD. best68.The Palace Museum is one of__historical places all over the world.A. fantasticB. more fantastic D. the most fantasticC.most fantastic69.-Mum, I broke my dad's glasses. what should I do?-Tell him the truth, or he will be even__ with you.A.angryB. angrierC.angriestD. the angriest70.Xiaomei takes good care of the family dog.she is __than her brother.A . more patient B. the most patient C. patient D. most patient答案一、1.taller tallest 2.smaller smallest 3.nicer nicest ter latest 5.bigger biggest 6.thinner thinnest 7.happier happiest 8.busier busiest 9.better best 10.worse worst 11.more most 12.more most 13.less least 14.farther/further farthest/furthest 15.more interesting most interesting 16.more beautiful most beautiful 17.heavier heaviest 18.sadder saddestrger largest 20.hotter hottest二、1.younger 2.tall 3.fatter 4.heavier 5.shorter shortest 6.worse worst7.kindest 8.friendliest 9.more expensive 10.bigger smaller 11.more popular 12.sadder 13.bigger 14.more important 15.thinner 16.the largest17.highest 18.the longest 19.the most interesting 20.hardest三、1-5CABCB 6-10ABBBD 11-15BDACC16-20DBCCB 21-25DCCCC 26-30BCABA31-35DACBD 36-40ADDDB 41-45BADBD46-50ABBBB 51-55ABAAC 56-60CDDDB61-65BDBBB 66-70BCDBA。
最新中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题(含答案)
中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题(含答案)绝大多数形容词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级三种形式Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化:①一般情况下在词尾加-er、estEg: calm---calmer calmest tall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-er\estEg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er\estEg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest ④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er\estEg: big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular most popular important---more important most imporant(2)特殊变化:Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.(注意比较对象的一致性)③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.④. 我来的比你晚。
2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习形容词副词原级比较级最高级中考高频考点总结(讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】形容词副词原级、比较级、最高级中考高频考点总结(讲义)九年级英语教研室整理(1)形容词、副词原级的用法①“…甲+be+as+形容词原级+as+乙…甲+动词+as+副词原级+as+乙表示“甲与乙在……方面程度相同”。
如: My best friend is as tall as her mother.我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。
Mary runs as slowly as Lucy.玛丽和露西跑得一样慢。
特别注意当as…as…前面是be动词时,as…as中间用形容词原级。
当as…as…的前面是动词时,as…as中间用副词原级。
②“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲在某方面不如乙…”。
如: This red skirt is not so beautiful as that blue one.这条红色的裙子不如那条蓝色的漂亮。
He doesn't do homework as carefully as Jim.他做作业没有吉姆那么认真。
③表示…有多长(宽、高、深等)用基数词+度量单位+形容词The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long.黄河有5,464千米长。
(2)形容词、副词比较级的用法①比…长(宽,高等)多少倍…基数词+times +比较级+than…如:Our school is three times bigger than theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。
是…的几倍…基数词+times as+形容词或副词原级+as…如:Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。
②用原级形式表示比较级意思。
“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲在某方面不如乙…”。
形容词和副词-比较级-最高级习题及答案
形容词和副词比较级最高级一、规则变化:1、一般直接在词尾加er; est2、以字母e结尾的直接加r ; st3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,要变y为i再加er; est4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est(注:双写必须同时符合以下条件 a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾;b.中间的元音字母发单元音;c. 重读闭音。
一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词)5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most。
以(ing, ed, ly, ful, able结束的双音节)二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词than Eg: Tom is taller than John.2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B? Eg: Which is easier, maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短:much(…的多)a lot(的多)、even(更…)、still(更…)、a bit(…一点儿)Eg: This city is much more beautiful than that one.Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、… is the +比较级+ of the two.Eg:Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的.5、比较级+ and + 比较级,“越来越…”Eg:Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热。
6、The + 比较级…,the + 比较级…“越…,就越…”Eg:The more , the better. 越多越好。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多,你就越容易变胖形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too 等词后用原级2、too …to ; so …that ;as … as中间用原级3、not as/so + 原级+ as “不及”…形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)My mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3、the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+ in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is the + 最高级+ 名词(that) I have ever seen/listened.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited 练习一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式(1)ill/bad /badly_____ ______(2) busy_____ ______(3)big _____ _____(5)hot _____ ____(6)easy_____ ______(7)little _____ ______(8)fast_____ ______(9)hard _____ ___ (10)many/much_____ ______(11)happy_____ ______(12)far ___________(13)careful_____ ______(14)good/well_____ ______(15)difficult _____ ______(16)small___________(17)quiet_____ _____(18)old_____ _____(19)long_____ ______(20)wide____________(21)fat ____ _____(22)heavy____ ______(23)slow ______ _______(24) few____ _____(25)brightly______-_____(26) badly ____________(27)far____ _____(28)quickly _____ ______(29) happy_____ -______(30)unhappy________ 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much______ (happy) in her mew house.练习三()1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as()2 This book is____ that one, but___ than that one.A.as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; asexpensive()3. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting练习四()1. I think science is _____ than Japanese. ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse练习五( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite()2 The house is___ small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so()3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall()4 -What's your brother like? -He is___.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school()5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap()6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much练习六( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is___ mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years练习七( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa.A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy练习八( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter ()2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least()3 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder()4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorte rD. shorter; longer练习九1.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better练习十()1.I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought ___A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller练习十一( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once___A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A. well , B. better C. best D. good练习十二( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( )4 Who is---of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older练习十三( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city r ';B. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
励德教育辅导机构( 高中、初中、小学)地址:大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3(二) 形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
初中英语形容词比较级最高级练习及答案
全面解析容易词最高级专题1.—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of _________ periods in my life.A.wonderful B.more wonderfulC.much wonderful D.the most wonderful全面解析:——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?——我觉得它是我生命最好的阶段之一。
固定句式one of the +形容词最高级,表最……的之一。
形容词wonderful的最高级为the most wonderful。
故选D。
2.Li Feng is one of boys in our school.A.tall B.miler C.the miler D.the tallest全面解析:李峰是我们学校最高的男孩之一。
one of +the +形容词最高级,高的,tall,最高级为tallest,故选D。
3.According to a recent survey, Google Play is one of apps in the world.A.popular B.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular全面解析:根据最近的一项调查,谷歌播放是世界上最流行的应用之一。
One of“...…之一”,后面跟名词的复数形式,若有形容词修饰一般用最高级,形容词的最高前面要加定冠词the。
结合句意和语境可知选D。
4.Inter Milan has won. It's one of ________ football matches that I have ever seen.A.exciting B.more excitingC.the most exciting D.less exciting全面解析:Inter Milan赢了。
形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法※当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级※当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-leastold-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)形容词比较级练习题一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long _____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ______ _______heavy______ ______ slow _______ _______ few______ _______ brightly______ ______ badly _______ _______ far______ _______quickly ______ ______ happy_______ _______ unhappy______ ________二、用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (yo ung) child.5. Dick sings _____ (well), and she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.三、翻译句子:1.这个箱子比另一个重。
初中英语形容词比较级最高级练习及参考答案
初中英语形容词比较级最高级专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1.I think Shanghai is one of ________ in the world.A.the bigger city B.the biggestC.the bigger cities D.the biggest cities2.Nowadays square dance has become one of exercises for the Chinese grandmas.A.popular B.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular3.My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting 4.—What's time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?—Ten minutes at most.A.long B.longer C.the longer D.the longest 5.Tony is ____ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest 6.It's one of things in the world to stay with friends.A.the worst B.the happiest C.worse D.happier 7.—Do you know Deng Lijun?—Of course. She's one of ________ in China.A.a famous singer B.the more famous singerC.the most famous singer D.the most famous singers8.Li Yundi is one of ____in the world.A.more famous musicians B.the most famous musiciansC.most famous musician D.most famous musicians9.It's one of the ________ things in the world to stay with friends.—I think so. It always makes us relaxed.A.worst B.happiest C.busiest D.hardest 10.Australia is one of ________ countries in the world.A.larger B.the larger C.the largest 11.China has become one of __________ countries in the world.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 12.LiNa is one of _____tennis players in China.A.the more popular B.the most popular C.popular 13.China is one of in the world.A.larger country B.larger countriesC.the largest countries D.largest country14.Lao She was one of _______Chinese writers of the 20th century.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest 15.Happy Camp is one of programs in China. Lots of young people like it.A.more popular B.more boringC.the most popular D.the most boring16.—China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ________countries in the world.—Yes. It has much ________history than the USA.A.old; long B.older; longerC.older; the longest D.the oldest; longer17.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________ in American ________.A.symbol, culture B.symbol, culturesC.symbols, culture D.symbols, cultures18.Beijing is one of ________ in the world.A.the most beautiful countries B.the most beautiful citiesC.the very beautiful cities D.the very beautiful countries 19.Ben is one of ________ in our city.A.more popular singer B.the more popular singersC.most popular singers D.the most popular singers20.I think English is one of ________.A.the more interesting subject B.the most interesting subjectsC.the more interesting subjects D.the most interesting subject 21.The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.A.long B.longer C.longest D.most longest22.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famous B.the more famousC.most famous D.the most famous23.—Ma Y un, head of Alibaba, is one of __________ persons in the world.—Yes. He is now even ___________ than Li Jiacheng.A.rich: rich B.richer; richerC.the richest, richer D.richest, the richest24.—What do you think of the food in this restaurant?—Great! It is one of the________reataurants in our city.A.good B.well C.better D.best25.Roast duck is one of _______ dishes in Beijing.A.delicious B.more deliciousC.most delicious D.the most delicious26.The North Star is one of _______stars in the night sky.A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.the brightest 27.—When is the ________ time to visit Brazil?—In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot.A.hottest B.hotter C.best D.better 28.—What do you think of the movie?—Oh, I think it's ______that I have ever seen.A.one of most interesting movie B.one of the most interesting movieC.one of most interesting movies D.one of the most interesting movies29.I think Guangzhou is one of __________ cities in China.A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.most beautiful D.the most beautiful30.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A.good;that B.much better;whoC.the best;which D.the best;that31.—Who's your favorite teacher?— Mr. Smith. He is one of _______teachers in our school.A.popular B.more popularC.popularest D.the most popular32.—Do you know something about Shanghai?—Yes, it is one of_____ cities in China.A.large B.the largest.C.the larger.33.Mr. Li is one of ________ in our school because he is both knowledgeable(知识渊博的)and friendly.A.the more famous teacher B.the more famous teachersC.the most famous teachers D.the most famous teacher34.Tim is player on the school basketball team, but he is the best.A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.the shortest 35. is one of_________ shopping websites in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 36.—Which skirt do you like of the three?—I think the red one is _____ of them.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest 37.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest D.the tall 38.—Do you know China is one of countries in the world?—Yes, I do. It's much than the USA.A.oldest; older B.the oldest; olderC.the oldest; elder D.the older; elder39.The Yellow River is one of the rivers in China.A.long B.longer C.longest40.Lin Shuhao is now one of ______ basketball players in the NBA.A.popular B.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular41.Li Na is one of ____ tennis players in China.A.the most popular B.the more popularC.more popular D.as popular42.—Is Tina ______ than Tara?— Yes, but Tara is ________ in her class.A.taller; the heaviest B.tall; heavyC.taller; heavier D.the tallest; the heaviest43.Shuhow Lin is now one of________ basketball players in the NBA.A.popular B.less popularC.more popular D.the most popular44.—You see, “Food Safety” receives thousands of Internet hits a day.—Yes, it becomes one of the _________ topics(话题) these days.A.uninteresting B.hotC.most uninteresting D.hottest45.The hotel is very old. It's one of buildings in the city.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest 46.Jack is one of _____ in the world.A.the best stars B.best star C.better stars D.the best star 47.Huangshan is one of mountains in China and I'm looking forward to going there again.A.famous B.more famousC.most famous D.the most famous48.I have been to Central Park many times.Let's go to Green Park.It's the second park here.A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 49.Many people think that Sanya is one of to live in China.A.best place B.best placesC.the best place D.the best places50.Of all the students in Class 3,Sarah came to school this morning.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earlier答案解析部分1.D2.D3.C4.D5.D6.B7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.C16.D17.C18.B19.D20.B21.C22.D23.C24.D25.D26.D27.C28.D29.D30.D31.D 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.C。
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级变形规律以及练习题与答案
规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)形容词答案 1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B 4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D 5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C 6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D 7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C 8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B 9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C 10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A 11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B 12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D 13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C 14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C 15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C 英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheapl 6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much 4 ( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big ( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as ( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times ( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years 5 ( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject ( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other country J 1%D. any country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy 6 ( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter ) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least ) 3 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder ) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer 7 1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more 2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be. A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better 8 1 I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older ( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest ( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller 9 ( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most ( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult ( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well ( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high ( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good 10 ( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far ( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest ( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest ( )4 Who is---of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older 11 ( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language ( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city r ';B. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities 12 1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A. areB. isC. hasD. have 2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they 3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.A. SomeB. Some of the boysC. Some boyD. Some of boys 4 ___ haven't been to American.A. Most themB. Most theyC. More of themD. Most of them 13 1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers 2 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of-allD. tall. 3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone 14 1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest 2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy 3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too 4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful 5 Which month is____, June, July or August?A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest 15 1 Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything 2 Mike, I have____to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something important ,D. anything important 3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting 4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill? -No, ____. Only a little cold.A. quite wellB. nothing seriousC. not worryD. anything serious ) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting 16 ( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough ( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A. enoughB. tooC. stillD. yet ( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time 17 ( ) 1 "Do you want____A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something ( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else ( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom elseB. What elseC. Who elseD. Else who 18 ( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as ( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. goodenough C. enough well D. well enough ( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A. enough well 'B. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____? -Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite goodB. quite betterC. any wellD. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. betterB. worseC. wellD. worst 19 ( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a ( ) 2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A. as; suchB. such; asC. same; asD. as; as ( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; thatB. so interesting; thatC. such an interesting; asD. a so interesting; as ( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful 20 ( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest ( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder ( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. the eldestD. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.A. elderB. smallerC. youngerD. less 21 ( ) 1 I think the book is very____.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests ( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.A. pleasedB. surprisingC. happily -D. angrily ( ) 3 She is very____ the news.A. surprise inB. surprise withC. surprised atD. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are ___ computers.A. interesting inB. interestedC. interesting aboutD. interested about ( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.A. can't satisfyB. isn't satisfiedC. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied ( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening 22 ( ) 1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.A. true; trueB. truly; trueC. true; trulyD. truly" truly ( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.A. slowerB. slowlyC. more slowlyD. slow ( ) 3 The song sounds___.A. sweetB. nicelyC. wellD. moved ( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A. deeplyB. depthC. deepD. more deep 23 ( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind isB. The blind areC. The blinds isD. Blind are ( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.A. YoungB. The young manC. The youngD. The young girl ( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.A. The old man liveB. The old liveC. The old is livingD. Old live 24 1 I don't feel very.A. terriblyB. wellC. goodD. badly ) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A. happy; goodB. happy; wellC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly ( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. health ( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A. terriblyB. terribleC. badlyD. bad ( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.A. tiredB. goodC. wellD. happy 25 ( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. illB. sickC. goodD. clever ( ) 2 We are___ of the work.A. illB. sickC. fullD. filled 3 He has not been at school, because he is___.A. illB. wellC. fineD. nice 26 ( ) 1 At last it made them___.A. happilyB. quicklyC. friendlyD. slowly ( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A. livelyB. likelyC. lovelyD. love ( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.A. lovelyB. likely'C. livelyD. friendly 27 ( ) I This book is very good. It___ buying.A. worthsB. is worthC. worthD. is worthing 2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. seen ( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A. skating; swimB. skate; swimmingC. to skate; skateD. skating; swimming 28 ( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep ( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A. sleepyB. sleepingC. awakeD. asleep ( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. sleepy 29 ( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.A. notB. noC. no aD. not a ( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any ( ) 3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any 30 ( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big ( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone 31 1 That's really silly _A. of you to say soB. for you to say soC. of you saying soD. for you saying so ( ) 2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A. of you to takeB. for you to takeC. of you takingD. for you 31. 1-2 A B。
(部编版)2020年八年级英语上册语法形容词副词比较级最高级特殊用法讲义(新版)人教新目标版
形容词副词比较级最高级特殊用法(讲义)【Exercises】一、练一练1.越来越多2.越来越好3.越来越漂亮二、译一译1.房价越来越贵了。
2.那个俱乐部越来越受欢迎了。
3.我将会越来越努力地工作。
4.你越友好,你交的朋友越多。
5.你吃的蔬菜越多,你就越健康。
6.你写的越认真,你犯的错误就越少。
7.长江是世界上第三长河。
8.加拿大是这个地区第二强国。
9.中央花园是这个地区第二大公园。
10.Jane 是我们班最细心的同学之一。
11.冰河世纪是最有趣的电影之一。
12.英语是最重要的学科之一。
1三、选择题()1. Farmers have become in our hometown inrecent years.A.more and more rich B.richer and richerC.more rich and more rich()2. The you work at your lessons, the resultsyou will get.A.hard; good B.harder; goodC.hard; better D.harder; better()3. we plant, our city will be.A.The more trees, the beautifulB.The less trees, the morebeautiful C.The more trees, themore beautiful D.The less trees,the beautiful()4. It's summer now the weather is getting .A.higher and higher B.lower and lowerC.hotter and hotter D.colder and colder()5. When winter comes, days get .A.long and long B.short and shortC.longer and longer D.shorter and shorter()6. exercise you take, you’ll be.A.The fewer, the fatterB.The less, the fatterC.The less, the more fatter()7. Tom is one of boys in our class.A.allest B.tallerC.the tallest D.the tall()8. English is one of _ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language()9. Yangpu Bridge is one of in the world.A.bigger bridge B.the biggest bridgeC.the biggest bridges D.bigger bridges2()10. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second one in Shanghai.A.large B.largerC.largest D.very large()11. Jeremy Lin is now one of basketball players in the NBA.A.popular B.more popularC.the most popular()12. Among all the teachers in this school,Miss Tao is oneof.A.young B.youngerC.the youngest D.the most young【参考答案】一、练一练 moreand more betterand bettermore and more beautiful二、译一译1. The price of houses is higher and higher.2. The club became more and more popular.3. I will work harder and harder.4. The friendlier you are, the more friends you will make.5. The more vegetables you eat, the healthier you will be.6. The more carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.7. The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world.8. Canada is the second strongest country in this area.9. The Century Park is the second biggest park in this area.10. Jane is one of the most careful students in our class.11. The Ice Age is one of the most interesting movies.12. English is one of the most important subjects.三、选择题1-5 BDCCD 6-10 BCBCC 11-12 CC。
七年级英语下册知识讲义-语法讲解(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)-人教版(五四学制)
初中英语语法讲解(形容词、副词的比较等级)知识梳理形容词、副词的比较等级【教材原句】Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 塔拉工作和蒂娜一样努力吗?Is Tom smarter than Sam? 汤姆比萨姆聪明吗?It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.它离家最近。
并且你可以在那儿最快地买到票。
【概念】形容词和副词有三级,原级、比较级和最高级。
★形容词和副词的原级,即形容词和副词的原形,可用very, so, quite, too, rather等修饰。
还用于句型as…as… (和……一样……),以及not so/as…as…(不如……)中。
【例句】The coat is too expensive. 这件外套太贵了。
The boy doesn’t do his homework as carefully as his brother. 这个男孩不如他弟弟做作业认真。
★形容词和副词的比较级常用于两者间进行比较,其中一个比另一个“更……”或“较……”,后用连词than连接另一个所比较的人或物。
在上下文明确的情况下,形容词和副词的比较级也可单独使用。
【例句】I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐外向。
I can’t hear you. Can you sing more loudly? 我听不到。
你能再大点声唱吗?★形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上间的比较,且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。
(但是形容词最高级有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时,不用定冠词the。
) 副词最高级前的the可以省略。
最高级通常有一个比较范围,常用介词of, in引导。
【例句】He is the cleverest student of the three. 他是三个学生中最聪明的。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案(1)
中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】3(二)形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
英语人教版八年级上册比较级和最高级讲解 习题 答案
比较级和最高级的规则变化表(形容词、副词)比较级、最高级专项练习及答案一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice _________2. fat _________3. slow _________4. dry _________5. happy _________6. wet _________7. much _________8. ill_________9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. exciting_______16.well______17.friendly________ 18. green_________ 19. few________ 20.busy_______二. 根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. mr. smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. this radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)4. it is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. she is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8. my room is _______ than yours. (small)9. hainan is _______ from beijing than hunan. (far)10. skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting)11. jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. the higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. now our lives are becoming _________ and __________. (good)15. there are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)16.the _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be.17.he is __________(tall) of the two.18.of all the subjects, he likes english _______(well).19.he runs __________(fast) of the three.20.he got _________(good) grades in his class.三、用适当形式填空:1. bob is _________ ( young ) than fred, but ___________ (tall) than fred.2. jim is not as ___________ (tall) as jack.3. almost all the students' faces are the samebut li deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.4.which is _________ (heavy), the hen or the chicken?5.-- how _________ (tall) is sally?-- she' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). what about xiaoling?-- she' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall).she is much _______ (short) than sally.she is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. he is ______ (bad) at learning maths. he is much _______ (bad) at chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at e nglish.7. annie says sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. he is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, i think.9. a dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. an orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. the changjiang river is the _______ (long) river in china.12. sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. my room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--how difficult is physics? --i' m not sure.-- is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- i don’t think so.15.-- annie plays the piano very _________ (well).-- sue plays it _____ (well) than annie. and sally plays it the ______ (well).16. saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).18. i think it’s too expensive. i' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. he comes to school much ____________ (early) than i.20. this book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. your classroom is __________ (wide) and ___________ (bright) than ours.22. practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. the ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. nowadays(现在) english is __________( important )than any other subject, 1 think.25. most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangero us) animal in the world26. my brother is two years __________ (old) than me.27. tom is as ________(fat) as jim.28. is your sister __________(young) than you? yes,she is.29. who is ___________(thin),you or helen? helen is.30. whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? hers is.31. mary’s hair is as __________(long) as lucy’s.32.ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.33.________ nancy sing __________ (well) than helen? yes, she _____.34.fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.35.my eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..36.which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?37.who gets up _________(early),tim or tom?38._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?no,they______.39. jim runs _____(slow). but ben runs _____(slow).40.the child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.41.he is as________(careful) as me, but mary doesn’t do her homework as______as me.四. 用of, than, in, as填空。
初中英语形容词(副词)的最高级讲义及练习
形容词(副词)的最高级用法一、定义:当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的最高级。
二、常用句型(1)表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词(副词)的最高级”的结构,后面可以加上of、in短语,说明比较的范围公式:主语+be动词+the +形容词(副词)最高级+(名词)+of、in短语或从句主语+实义动词+(the)+形容词(副词)最高级+of、in介词短语或从句eg. He is the tallest (student) in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.练习:Spring is season of the year.(good)This park is of the three.(beautiful )拓展:1)of+复数”表示“在……之中的”;“在……中”of the four……在四个之中of all(people)在所有的人之中of all the boys 在所有的男孩中of us 在我们之中of all things 在所有的事情当中2)in+范围、场所”译为“在……之中”;“在……之内”in the house 在家中in China 在中国in the world 在世界上in our school 在我们学校in my family 在我们家(2)表示“最…的…中一个”,用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。
eg. He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。
This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之一。
练习:Our city is one of in the world.我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之—.One of languages is English.(important)最重要的语言之一是英语.(3)用于三者或三者以上的比较。
【初三英语】初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习(共10页)
【初三英语】初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习(共10页)初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级) (比较级) (比较级)difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
初中英语形容词比较级最高级练习及参考答案
初中英语形容词比较级最高级专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1.The three boys are all good at drawing, but Liu Liu is ________ of the three.A.more talented B.much more talented C.the most talented 2.We believe that China will become one of ________ in the world.A.the strong countries B.the strongest countryC.the strongest countries D.the strong country3.UME is one of _______ cinemas in Chongqing.A.comfortable B.more comfortableC.most comfortable D.the most comfortable4.My uncle works in HUAWEI. It is one of ________________________ smart phone makers in the world.A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 5.One of challenges for people is to believe in themselves.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 6.Jeremy Shu-How Lin is now one of ______ basketball players in the NBA.A.popular B.less popularC.more popular D.the most popular7.— You see, "Food Safety" receives millions of Internet hits a day.— It's clear that it has become one of the themes recently.A.interesting B.hotC.most interesting D.hottest8.The safety of food has become one of _________________ problems in our daily life.A.important B.more importantC.much important D.the most important9.Jeremy Shu-How Lin is now one of basketball players in the NBA.A.popular B.less popularC.more popular D.the most popular10.Kobe, who is one of __________ players in the NBA, died in an accident.A.good B.bad C.the best D.the worst 11.Paul works very hard and he is one of _______ students in his class.A.good B.betterC.best D.the best12.Shanghai is one of in China.A.big city B.bigger cityC.the biggest city D.the biggest cities 13.Shakespeare wrote many plays. One of his plays is Romeo and Juliet.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest 14.—What do you think of the movie My people, My Country?—I think it is one of _________movies I've seen in recent years.A.exciting B.more excitingC.the more exciting D.the most exciting15.— Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?— Yes, he is student in his class.A.tall B.taller C.the second tallest 16.The computer is one of ________inventions in modern society.A.useful B.more useful C.the most useful 17.As we know, the Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 18.—How do you like Shanghai?—It is one of in China, and it is also the trade(贸易) center in China.A.the largest city B.largest cityC.the largest cities D.the large cities19.China's new high-speed train, the FuXing, is now one of the ______ trains in the world.A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.fastest 20.—How do you like Shanghai?—It is one of _______ in China, and it is also the trade(贸易) center in China.A.the largest city B.largest city C.the largest cities 21.—How do you like Shanghai?—It is one of in China, and it is also the trade(贸易) center in China.A.the largest city B.largest city C.the largest cities 22.—Excuse me. Is Shanghai one of _______in the world?—Yes, it's bigger than _______city in China.A.the biggest city; anyB.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other23.The Yangtze River is one of the _____ rivers in the world.A.long B.longer C.longest D.most long 24.Bob is one of_______ boy in Class 1, Grade 9.A.clever B.clevererC.the most clever D.the cleverest25.—Do you know that China is one of ______________ countries in the world?— Yes, I do. It's ______________ older than America.A.the oldest; very B.old; veryC.the oldest; much D.oldest; much26."My Heart Will Go On" was one of songs of 1998.A.popularest B.more popularC.very popular D.the most popular27.Lao She is one of of the twentieth century.A.greatest writers B.the greatest writers C.the greatest writer 28.— Where do you live?— In Beijing. It is one of in China.A.as large cities B.the largest citiesC.the largest city D.a larger city29.—It's one of the things in the world to stay with friends.—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A.worst B.happiest C.busiest 30.Now Shanghai has become one of _____________ cities in the world.A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.most beautiful D.the most beautiful31.— China is one of countries in the world.— Yes. It has much history than the USA.A.old; long B.older; longerC.older; the longest D.the oldest; longer32.Yi Jianlian is now one of basketball players in the CBA.A.popular B.less popularC.more popular D.the most popular33.—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—Oh! It's one of films I've ever seen.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting34.I am very proud that Beijing is one of cities in the world.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 35.—Do you know Lin Shuhao?—Yes. He is one of _____ basketball players in the NBA.A.popular B.most popularC.more popular D.the most popular36.That beautiful lady is one of the _____ in the world.A.rich woman B.richest women C.richest woman D.richer women 37.— What do you think of your junior high school life?— I think it is one of _________________ periods in my life.A.wonderful B.more wonderfulC.much wonderful D.the most wonderful38.As we know, the Yangze River is one of ______ rivers in the world.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 39.Mission Impossible was one of ________ in the world.A.most popular film B.the most popular filmC.most popular films D.the most popular films40.Bill Gates is one of ______ in the world.A.the most successful businessman B.the most success businessmenC.most successful businessmen D.the most successful businessmen 41.Egypt is one of _______________ in the world.A.the oldest country B.the oldest countriesC.much older country D.much older countries42.Guangzhou is one of ______________ cities in China.A.the biggest B.big C.bigger43.Tianjin is one of _________________ cities in China.A.big B.biggest C.the biggest D.the bigger 44.She is one of ________ in the club.A.the younger singers B.the youngest singers C.youngest singers 45.The elephant is one of ________ in the world.A.the larger animals B.the larger animal C.the largest animals 46.Feng Gong is one of ________ stars in our country.A.the more famous B.most famous C.the most famous 47.Linda is one of ________ students in our class.A.the best B.better C.best48.—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?—Yes, I do. It's much than the US.A.the oldest; older B.old; older C.older; older49.I think that the film The Lord of the Rings was one of ______________ films that I have ever seen.A.the wonderful B.most wonderfulC.the most wonderful D.a wonderful50.— Does Mary write as ______________ as Betty?— No, Betty writes ______________ than Mary. Betty writes ______________ in our class.A.careful; more carefully; the most carefulB.carefully; more carefully; most carefullyC.more careful; careful; the most carefulD.more carefully; carefully; most carefully答案解析部分1.C2.C3.D4.D5.D6.D7.D8.D9.D10.C11.D12.D13.C14.D15.C16.C17.D18.C19.D20.C21.C22.C23.C24.D25.C26.D27.B28.B29.B30.D31.D 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.D 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.D 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.A 48.A 49.C 50.B。
中考初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲义
中考初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲义形容词说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
一、形容词原级的用法1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词的原级。
如:The flowers in the garden are beautiful.2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用原级。
如:The boy is too young.3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
1)肯定句中的结构:“A……+as+形容词原级+as+B”如:English is as interesting as Chinese.2)否定句中的结构:“A……not++as/so+形容词原级+as+B”如:This book isn’t so new as that one.(注:否定句的结构中部分双音节和多音节形容词除了使用“not……as/so+形容词原级+as”结构外,还可以使用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。
如:He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.3)表示“A是B的…….倍”时,“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍:once,两倍:twice,三倍及以上:基数词+times)如:Our school is three times as big as theirs.4)“half as+形容词原级+as”表示“……是……的一半”如:Her room is half as big as yours.小试牛刀:1.It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A.badB. easyC. hardD. right2.I can’t see anything in the box because it is ______.A.heavyB. thinC. fullD. empty3.The air in the countryside is ______, so many people from the city drive cars there on weekends.A.freshB. prettyC. deliciousD. beautiful4.–What do you think of your neighbor?--He’s so ______ that he likes to meet and talk to new people.A. seriousB. outgoingC. quietD. smart5. –In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.--I don’t agree. Speaking is ______ reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as6. Nowadays scien ce fiction isn’t as _______ as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. the most popularC. less popularD. more popular二、形容词比较级的用法1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化:beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful3.不规则变化:1)表示两者进行比较时用形容词的比较级,其结构为“A+形容词比较级+than+ B”如:Lily’s room is bigger than mine.2)有表示程度的副词(a little,a bit,a great deal,a lot,much,even,still,far等)修饰形容词时,该形容词可以用比较级。
(完整版)形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题及答案
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题一·形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为:(限定词a/an/the)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。
a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.以这个例子编一句顺口溜:美小圆旧黄,法木阅览室。
如:There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。
练习:Mr Smith bought a___purse for his wife. BA. small black new leatherB. small new black leatherC. leather small black newD. black small new leather二.副词(一)认识副词(后缀)1.-ly, carefully,helpfully,happily(二)以-ly结尾的副词类似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)两者意义不同的词组还有意思区别很大的:late迟到,lately最近;pretty=very非常;prettily漂亮地;You have come too late.你来得太晚了。
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初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练(一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如:She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格(二)英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est (最高级)。
以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。
以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如:right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
二、形容词各等级的用法:1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重点与难点:1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Day形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)?(比较级) (比较级)difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。
注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
巩固练习:(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while21. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse3( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall4 -What's your brother like?-He is___.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheapl6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much4( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years5( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy6( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least) 3 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer71___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better81 I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller9( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good10( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( )4 Who is---of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older11( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city r ';B. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities121. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A. areB. isC. hasD. have2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.A. SomeB. Some of the boysC. Some boyD. Some of boys4 ___ haven't been to American.A. Most themB. Most theyC. More of themD. Most of them131 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of-allD. tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone141 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easyC. the easiest oD. much more easy3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is____, June, July or August?A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest151 Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything2 Mike, I have____to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something important ,D. anything important3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, ____. Only a little cold.A. quite wellB. nothing seriousC. not worryD. anything serious) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting16( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A. enoughB. tooC. stillD. yet( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time17( ) 1 "Do you want____A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom elseB. What elseC. Who elseD. Else who18( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A. enough well 'B. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____?-Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite goodB. quite betterC. any wellD. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. betterB. worseC. wellD. worst19( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a( ) 2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A. as; suchB. such; asC. same; asD. as; as( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; thatB. so interesting; thatC. such an interesting; asD. a so interesting; as( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful20( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the ___ of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. the eldestD. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.A. elderB. smallerC. youngerD. less21( ) 1 I think the book is very____.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.A. pleasedB. surprisingC. happily -D. angrily( ) 3 She is very____ the news.A. surprise inB. surprise withC. surprised atD. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are ___ computers.A. interesting inB. interestedC. interesting aboutD. interested about( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.A. can't satisfyB. isn't satisfiedC. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening22( ) 1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.A. true; trueB. truly; trueC. true; trulyD. truly" truly( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.A. slowerB. slowlyC. more slowlyD. slow( ) 3 The song sounds___.A. sweetB. nicelyC. wellD. moved( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A. deeplyB. depthC. deepD. more deep23( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind isB. The blind areC. The blinds isD. Blind are( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.A. YoungB. The young manC. The youngD. The young girl( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.A. The old man liveB. The old liveC. The old is livingD. Old live241 I don't feel very.A. terriblyB. wellC. goodD. badly) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A. happy; goodB. happy; wellC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. health( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A. terriblyB. terribleC. badlyD. bad( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.A. tiredB. goodC. wellD. happy25( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. illB. sickC. goodD. clever( ) 2 We are___ of the work.A. illB. sickC. fullD. filled3 He has not been at school, because he is___.A. illB. wellC. fineD. nice26( ) 1 At last it made them___.A. happilyB. quicklyC. friendlyD. slowly( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A. livelyB. likelyC. lovelyD. love( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.A. lovelyB. likely'C. livelyD. friendly27( ) I This book is very good. It___ buying.A. worthsB. is worthC. worthD. is worthing2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. seen( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A. skating; swimB. skate; swimmingC. to skate; skateD. skating; swimming28( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A. sleepyB. sleepingC. awakeD. asleep( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. sleepy29( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.A. notB. noC. no aD. not a( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any( ) 3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any30( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B.new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone311 That's really silly _A. of you to say soB. for you to say soC. of you saying soD. for you saying so( ) 2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A.of you to takeB. for you to takeC. of you takingD. for you四)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。