2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题(含答案)

2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—I’m going to travel next month.—________!A．Bad luck B．Well done C．Have a great time D．Sure 2．—Mum, where is my father? I want to give ________ a gift.—Oh, he is out.A．me B．your C．him D．her 3．—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here?—By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes 4．—Tom always reads for an hour every day.—That’s a good ________.A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish 5．—Is Julie as tall as you?—No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 6．—What language ________ in Germany?—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks 7．—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 8．— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming?— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing 9．—How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend?—It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away 10．—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat?—Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.A．what I can B．what can I C．where can I D．where I can二、完形填空We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time duringmeal.Does that sound 14 to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you 15 when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are 16 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of 17 makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 18 , the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 19 influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 20 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like 21 !” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 22 real people.So, next time you 23 with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and 24 your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a 25 time.11．A．when B．until C．since D．because 12．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches 13．A．when B．how C．what D．whether 14．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky 15．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say 16．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected 17．A．friends B．family C．food D．people18．A ．tookB ．takeC ．have takenD ．are taking 19．A ．badB ．goodC ．smallD ．large 20．A ．takingB ．postingC ．throwingD ．giving 21．A ．themB ．itC ．meD ．us 22．A ．aroundB ．toC ．fromD ．with 23．A ．eat outB ．set outC ．come upD ．have fun 24．A ．treatB ．avoidC ．talkD ．share 25．A ．busyB ．hardC ．wonderfulD ．safe三、阅读单选26．If you take the beach tour, you will pay ________.A ．30 yuanB ．40 yuanC ．50 yuanD ．70 yuan27．Which is NOT mentioned on A Green City?A ．Telephone.B ．Time.C ．Place.D ．Price.28．You can join the City Football Club on ________.A ．TuesdayB ．MondayC ．SundayD ．Saturday(Li Fang is the first prize winner of the Third English Speech Contest for Junior High Students.A journalist of the China Students’ Post is interviewing her.)Journalist: Congratulations on your success!Li Fang: Thanks. It’s really a great honor for me.Journalist: Please tell us what you’ve done to develop your English skills.Li Fang: Well, my way is to keep practicing. You know practice makes perfect. It’s very important to take every opportunity to practice speaking English in and out of class. Journalist: I guess you keep an English diary, don’t you?Li Fang: Yes, I do. I keep it in order to develop my writing skills.Journalist: How do you improve your listening and reading skills?Li Fang: I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time. And I like to read English stories and newspapers. I read either the China Students’ Post or the 21st Century before I go to bed.Journalist: You’re a very good language learner indeed. What do you want to be when you grow up, Li Fang?Li Fang: My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English.Journalist: Good for you! I hope your dream will come true. Nice talking to you.Li Fang: Thank you, and I enjoyed talking to you, too.29．Li Fang won the ________ prize in the Third English Speech Contest.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth30．Li Fang improves her writing skills by ________.A．practicing speaking English B．listening to English broadcastsC．keeping an English diary D．reading the China Students’ Post31．Li Fang ________ in her spare time.A．listens to English broadcasts B．writes English storiesC．watches English movies D．watches Chinese TV programs32．Li Fang wants to be ________.A．a journalist B．a language learner C．a broadcast host D．an Englishteacher(Niu performs on the stage)When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience（观众）cheered and clapped.Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became silent. However, after four or five seconds, Niu clearly heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice（偏见）against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I was touched by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public’s attention when she completed a marathon—a 42.195-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary （周年纪念）of the earthquake.Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000followers on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to better understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant（宽容）than they imagined,” she explained.33．What is Niu Yu now?A．A sports star.B．A singer.C．A model.D．A photographer. 34．The audience suddenly ________ when NiuYu appeared on the stage.A．cheered B．clapped C．became silent D．laughed 35．How old was Niu Yu when she lost her right leg?A．24 years old.B．11 years old.C．10 years old.D．4 years old. 36．What does the underlined word “followers” mean in Paragraph 4?A．Fans.B．Dancers.C．Photos.D．Learners. 37．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．Niu Yu became a shining star for her confidence.B．Niu Yu has over 960,000 followers on social platforms.C．Niu Yu first drew the public’s attention in the marathon in 2018.D．Niu Yu thinks sports are for people with healthy legs.四、其他Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China.38 It was a small group of shallow（浅的）lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it got the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake.There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. 39 Reeds（芦苇）almost cover the whole lake. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from getting through.In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve. It was first built on July 1, 1985. The reserve has an area of 49,365 hectares（公顷）. It is home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here. 40 Every year, a lot of tourists come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.A．And it lives in Hongze Lake.B．Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants.C．It offers these birds homes to live.D．Hongze Lake has a long history.五、多任务混合阅读阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。