学术英语课文翻译

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学术英语 课文翻译

学术英语 课文翻译

U8 A1 在过去的30年里,作为一个专业的大提琴演奏家,我花了相当于整整20年时间在路上执行和学习音乐传统和文化。

我的旅行使我相信在我们的全球化的世界中,文化传统来自于一个身份、社会稳定和富有同情心的互动的基本框架。

2 世界在快速改变,正如我们一定会创造不稳定的文化,让人质疑他们的地方。

全球化使我们服从于别人的规则,这往往会威胁到个人的身份。

这自然使我们紧张,因为这些规则要求我们改变传统习惯。

所以如今全球领导者的关键问题是:如何使习惯和文化发展到融入更大的行星,同时不必牺牲鲜明特色和个人的骄傲?3 我的音乐旅程提醒了我,全球化带来的相互作用不只是摧毁文化;他们能够创造新的文化,生机,传播存在已久的传统。

这不像生态“边缘效应”,它是用来描述两个不同的生态系统相遇发生了什么,例如,森林和草原。

在这个接口,那里是最小密度和生命形式的最大的多样性,每种生物都可以从这两个生态系统的核心作画。

有时最有趣的事情发生在边缘。

在交叉口可以显示意想不到的连接。

4 文化是一个由世界每个角落的礼物组成的织物。

发现世界的一种方式是例如通过深入挖掘其传统。

例如音乐方面,在任何的大提琴演奏家的曲目的核心是由巴赫大提琴组曲。

每个组件的核心是一个称为萨拉班德舞曲的舞蹈动作。

这种舞蹈起源于北非的柏柏尔人的音乐,它是一个缓慢的、性感的舞蹈。

它后来出现在西班牙,在那里被禁止,因为它被认为是下流的。

西班牙人把它带到了美洲,也去了法国,在那里成为一个优雅的舞蹈。

在1720年,巴赫公司的萨拉班德在他的大提琴组曲运动。

今天,我扮演巴赫,一个巴黎裔美国人的中国血统的音乐家。

所以谁真正拥有的萨拉班德?每一种文化都采用了音乐,使其具有特定的内涵,但每一种文化都必须共享所有权:它属于我们所有人。

5 1998年,我从丝绸之路发现在数千年来从地中海和太平洋许多文化间观念的流动。

当丝绸之路合奏团执行,我们试图把世界上大部分集中在一个阶段。

它的成员是一个名家的同等团体,大师的生活传统是欧洲、阿拉伯、阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、波斯、俄罗斯、中亚、印度、蒙古、中国、韩国或日本。

(完整word版)学术综合英语1-5课课文及翻译

(完整word版)学术综合英语1-5课课文及翻译

Prese nting a speech(做演讲)Of all huma n creati on s, la nguage may be the most remarkable. ThroughIan guage we share experie nee, formulate values, excha nge ideas, tran smitkno wledge, and sustai n culture. In deed, la nguage is vital to thi nk itself. Con trary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to eve nts].在人类所有的创造中,语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言来分享经验,传递价值观,交流思想,传播知识,传承文化。

事实上,对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

和通常所认为的不同的是,语言并不只是简单地反映现实,语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

――语序的调整。

Good speakers have respect for Ian guage and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker 'craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other professi on. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use Ian guage accurately, clearly,vividly,a nd appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视,也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。

学术英语(管理)课文翻译

学术英语(管理)课文翻译

学术英语(管理)课文翻译Unit 1 When faced with both economic problems and increasing competition not only from firms in the united states but also from international firms located in other parts of the world, employee and managers now began to ask the question :what do we do now? although this is a fair question, it is difficult to answer.Certainly, for a college student taking business courses or be beginning employee just staring a career, the question is even more difficult to answer. And yet there are still opportunities out there d=for people who are willing to work hard, continue to learn, and possess the ability to adapt to change. 当面对不仅来自美国的公司而且来自位于世界其他地方的国际公司的经济问题和日益激烈的竞争时,员工和经理现在开始要问一个问题:我们要做什么?虽然这是一个很清晰的问题,但是它是很难回答的。

当然,对于一个正在谈论商务课程的大学生或者一个刚开始职业生涯的员工来说,这个问题更难回答。

但目前仍然有许多机会给那些愿意努力工作,继续学习并且拥有适应变化的能力的人。

Whether you want to obtain part-time employment to pay college and living expense, begin your career as a full –time employee, or start a business, you must bring something to the table that makes you different from the next person . Employee and our capitalistic economic systems are more demanding than ever before. Ask yourself: What can I do that will make employee want to pay me a salary? What skills do I have that employers need? With these questions in mind, we begin with another basic question: Why study business? There are at least four quite compelling reasons. 无论你想获得可以用来支付大学和生活开销的兼职,作为一个全职员工开始你的职业生涯,或者创业,你都应该拿出可以让你不同于其他人的东西。

学术英语(社科)听力原文及翻译

学术英语(社科)听力原文及翻译

学术英语(社科)听力原文及翻译1. Unit 1Businesses are structured in different ways to meet different needs. The simplest form of business is called an individual or sole proprietorship. The proprietor(经营者) owns all of the property of the business and is responsible for everything.For legal purposes, with this kind of business, the owner and the company are the same. This means that the proprietor gets to keep all of the profits of the business, but also must pay any debts. Another kind of business is the partnership. Two or more people go into business together. An agreement is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controls.One kind of partnership is called a limited liability partnership. These have full partners and limited partners. Limited partners may not share as much in the profits, but they also have less responsibilities for the business.Doctors, lawyers and accountants often form partnerships to share their risks and profits. A husband and wife can form a business partnership together.Partnerships exist only for as long as the owners remain alive. The same is true of individual proprietorships.But corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetime. A corporation is the most complex kind of business organization. Corporations can sell stock as a way to raise money. Stock represents shares of ownership in a company. Investors who buystock can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business.A company might use some of its earnings to pay dividends(红利) as a reward to shareholders. Or the company might reinvest the money into the business.If shares lose value, investors can lose all of the money they paid for their stock. But shareholders are not responsible for the debts of the corporation.A corporation is recognized as an entity(实体)——its own legal being, separate from its owners.A board of directors control corporate policies. The directors appoint top company officers. The directors might or might not hold shares in the corporation.If shares lose value, investors can lose all of the money they paid for their stock.But not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stock. Some nonprofit groups are also organized as corporations.2. Unit 2In the past three week I have introduced you to the ideas and methods of economics.In the next week, we will start learning more, in more detail the principles of economic behavior and economic policy.As you proceed through the whole semester, you will be asked to draw on many of your intellectual skills.在过去的三周里,我向你介绍了经济学的思想和方法。

学术英语读写课文翻译

学术英语读写课文翻译

学术英语读写课文翻译学术英语读写课文翻译现如今,英语也是非常重要的一门功课,下面是店铺收集整理的学术英语读写课文翻译,希望大家喜欢。

学术英语读写课文翻译篇1cyberspace :if you don't love it ,leave it信息空间:出入随愿something in the American psyche loves new frontiers. We hanker after wide-open spaces ;we like to explore ;we like to make rules but refuse to follow them .But in this age it's hard to find a place where you can go and be yourself without worrying about he neighbours .美国人的内心深处具有一种酷爱探索新领域的气质。

我们渴求宽敞的场地,我们喜欢探索,喜欢制定规章制度,却不愿去遵守。

在当今时代,却很难找到一块空间,可以供你任意驰骋,又不必担心影响你的邻居。

There is such a place : cyberspace . Formerly a playground for computer fans ,cyberspace . Formely a playgroundfor computer fans ,cyberspace now embraces every conceivable constituency : school lchildren , flirtatious ,singles ,dirty pictures behind their bedroom doors provoke a crackdown ?确实有这样一个空间,那就是信息空间。

这里原本是计算机迷的游戏天地,但如今只要想像得到的各类人群应有尽有,包括少年儿童、轻佻的单身汉、美籍匈牙利人、会计等。

学术英语 课文翻译[精品文档]

学术英语 课文翻译[精品文档]

U8 A1 在过去的30年里,作为一个专业的大提琴演奏家,我花了相当于整整20年时间在路上执行和学习音乐传统和文化。

我的旅行使我相信在我们的全球化的世界中,文化传统来自于一个身份、社会稳定和富有同情心的互动的基本框架。

2 世界在快速改变,正如我们一定会创造不稳定的文化,让人质疑他们的地方。

全球化使我们服从于别人的规则,这往往会威胁到个人的身份。

这自然使我们紧张,因为这些规则要求我们改变传统习惯。

所以如今全球领导者的关键问题是:如何使习惯和文化发展到融入更大的行星,同时不必牺牲鲜明特色和个人的骄傲?3 我的音乐旅程提醒了我,全球化带来的相互作用不只是摧毁文化;他们能够创造新的文化,生机,传播存在已久的传统。

这不像生态“边缘效应”,它是用来描述两个不同的生态系统相遇发生了什么,例如,森林和草原。

在这个接口,那里是最小密度和生命形式的最大的多样性,每种生物都可以从这两个生态系统的核心作画。

有时最有趣的事情发生在边缘。

在交叉口可以显示意想不到的连接。

4 文化是一个由世界每个角落的礼物组成的织物。

发现世界的一种方式是例如通过深入挖掘其传统。

例如音乐方面,在任何的大提琴演奏家的曲目的核心是由巴赫大提琴组曲。

每个组件的核心是一个称为萨拉班德舞曲的舞蹈动作。

这种舞蹈起源于北非的柏柏尔人的音乐,它是一个缓慢的、性感的舞蹈。

它后来出现在西班牙,在那里被禁止,因为它被认为是下流的。

西班牙人把它带到了美洲,也去了法国,在那里成为一个优雅的舞蹈。

在1720年,巴赫公司的萨拉班德在他的大提琴组曲运动。

今天,我扮演巴赫,一个巴黎裔美国人的中国血统的音乐家。

所以谁真正拥有的萨拉班德?每一种文化都采用了音乐,使其具有特定的内涵,但每一种文化都必须共享所有权:它属于我们所有人。

5 1998年,我从丝绸之路发现在数千年来从地中海和太平洋许多文化间观念的流动。

当丝绸之路合奏团执行,我们试图把世界上大部分集中在一个阶段。

它的成员是一个名家的同等团体,大师的生活传统是欧洲、阿拉伯、阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、波斯、俄罗斯、中亚、印度、蒙古、中国、韩国或日本。

通用学术英语翻译原文【U1tex...

通用学术英语翻译原文【U1tex...

通用学术英语翻译原文【U1tex...第一篇:通用学术英语翻译原文【U1text2】how to win a business plan competition如何赢得商业计划大赛he Rice Business Plan Competition is underway in Houston, where 42 hopeful entrepreneurs are going head-to-head for $1.2 million in investments and startup cash.A few former winners have sold their companies for big sums: “I'd never seen so many zeros,” joked Nicholas Seet, the 2005 winner whose company went to Adobe(ADBE)for more than $100 million.Seet and a few other former Rice contenders talked during the competition about what they learned while pitching at Rice, and how those lessons have applied to running an actual business.Here are a few of their tips:Be prepared for everything to go wrongTechnology often fails just at the moment you need it most, but that shouldn't faze the seriously prepared st year's winner, NuMat Technologies, used a lot of videos, which are particularly prone to technical difficulties during a presentation.To make sure it all went according to plan, NuMat CTO Chris Wilmer says he went around to all the practice rooms beforehand to test the video equipment.A Rice judge remembers seeing a presenter who took it a step further and actually brought a stack of poster boards along bearing makeshift PowerPoint slides just in case the projector failed.Sometimes you need to ignore the judges“Don't take anybody's advice instantly as you receive it,” says Jenny Corbin, CEO of TNG Pharmaceuticals, the 2011 winning team.Just because one judge says it, “it doesn'tnecessarily mean that that's what the audience is looking for.” Instead, she says, “look for trends and follow trends, not the oddity.”Sometimes, it's impossible to take all the direction you get: “Eventually, the advice will conflict [with] other people's advice,” Seet says.“And that's when you know you're where you want to be.” He added: “Half the judges liked the name Auditude and half the judges hated the name Auditude.That's when we knew we were just ri ght.”Don't get too attached to that business planA plan that goes over well at Rice may not be perfectly suited for the marketplace.“Judges are one thing, and customers are totally different, and you gotta listen to the customers,” says Seet, who radically changed his business model after his victory at Rice.“Everything was wrong!” he says.Seet says he switched directions more than once: “You can't be so stubbornly married to that plan.”Business plans are notoriously subject to change between the classro om and the real world.“You might as well throw your business plan out the window,” Corbin says.But, she adds, “Walking out of the door here as a winner, which is fantastic by the way, you've got the backing and the expertise to help you make that business a reality.”Connecting with judges and other teams is arguably the most important part of Rice's competition.“Winning isn't a guarantee of success and losing isn't a stamp of failure,” says NuMat's Ben Hernandez.Just ask BlackLocus.The team didn't make the final round when they competed in 2011, but they picked up key investors at the competition and sold the business to Home Depot(HD)in 2012.Business plan competitions are hard,entrepreneurship is harderYou must be fanatically devoted to your startup.“I t hought that after graduation, being able to focus full-time on the business, it was going to get easier,” says BlackLocus's Rodrigo Carvalho.“No!It just gets harder from there.”Pitching a group of investors gets easier, Seet says, because you're used to working a big room.And there are some pretty great highs.Andrew Smith, CEO of AT Dynamics, remembers when his business went from having sold six models to logging a 3,500 order.“That was a fun day for me,” he recalls.“The engineers went nuts, but I had fun.”Still, “for every amazing moment, there's a moment of 'Oh God, we're all gonna die,'” Seet says.“It takes a lot of chutzpah to continue and still be able to sleep at night and maintain the relationships that are technically more important than that big e xit.”Choose your investors like you'd choose your spouseInvesting partners come in all shapes and sizes.Not all are created equal.“Just be very careful who you take money from,” Seet says.“It's a relationship just like marriage.” You should be in the same boat to either success or failure.“They need to be standing by your side,” he says, “and that relationship doesn't happen with every investor.”Carvalho says he met two VCs at Rice who were pivotal to his company's success.“It's not just the money that you're getting,” he says.“You should be looking for investors that can help you.”Some investors act like helicopter parents, while others allow more independence.“If you can find the angels that have built companies,” Smith says, “and understand the vol atility and the roller coaster [of entrepreneurship], those are phenomenalpeople to team up with.” 赖斯商业计划大赛(Rice Business Plan Competition)正在如火如荼地进行,共有42名创业者们正在为120万美元的投资和启动资金而展开激烈竞争。

学术英语(医学)Unit1~4课文翻译汇总

学术英语(医学)Unit1~4课文翻译汇总

Unit 1 Text A神经过载与千头万绪的医生患者经常抱怨自己的医生不会聆听他们的诉说。

虽然可能会有那么几个医生确实充耳不闻,但是大多数医生通情达理,还是能够感同身受的人。

我就纳闷为什么即使这些医生似乎成为批评的牺牲品。

我常常想这个问题的成因是不是就是医生所受的神经过载。

有时我感觉像变戏法,大脑千头万绪,事无巨细,不能挂一漏万。

如果病人冷不丁提个要求,即使所提要求十分中肯,也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团,就像井然有序同时演出三台节目的大马戏场突然间崩塌了一样。

有一天,我算过一次常规就诊过程中我脑子里有多少想法在翻腾,试图据此弄清楚为了完满完成一项工作,一个医生的脑海机灵转动,需要处理多少个细节。

奥索里奥夫人 56 岁,是我的病人。

她有点超重。

她的糖尿病和高血压一直控制良好,恰到好处。

她的胆固醇偏高,但并没有服用任何药物。

她锻炼不够多,最后一次 DEXA 骨密度检测显示她的骨质变得有点疏松。

尽管她一直没有爽约,按时看病,并能按时做血液化验,但是她形容自己的生活还有压力。

总的说来,她健康良好,在医疗实践中很可能被描述为一个普通患者,并非过于复杂。

以下是整个 20 分钟看病的过程中我脑海中闪过的念头。

她做了血液化验,这是好事。

血糖好点了。

胆固醇不是很好。

可能需要考虑开始服用他汀类药物。

她的肝酶正常吗?她的体重有点增加。

我需要和她谈谈每天吃五种蔬果、每天步行 30 分钟的事。

糖尿病:她早上的血糖水平和晚上的比对结果如何?她最近是否和营养师谈过?她是否看过眼科医生?足科医生呢?她的血压还好,但不是很好。

我是不是应该再加一种降血压的药?药片多了是否让她困惑?更好地控制血压的益处和她可能什么药都不吃带来的风险孰重孰轻?骨密度 DEXA 扫描显示她的骨质有点疏松。

我是否应该让她服用二磷酸盐,因为这可以预防骨质疏松症?而我现在又要给她加一种药丸,而这种药需要详细说明。

也许留到下一次再说吧?她家里的情况怎么样呢?她现在是否有常见的生活压力?亦或她有可能有抑郁症或焦虑症?有没有时间让她做个抑郁问卷调查呢?健康保养:她最后一次乳房 X 光检查是什么时候做的?子宫颈抹片呢? 50 岁之后是否做过结肠镜检查?过去 10 年间她是否注射过破伤风加强疫苗?她是否符合接种肺炎疫苗的条件?奥索里奥夫人打断了我的思路,告诉我过去的几个月里她一直背痛。

南昌大学学术英语期末考试课文翻译

南昌大学学术英语期末考试课文翻译

Text 4Security Benefits of Cloud Computing 云计算的安全利益1The future of the Internet 网络的未来T oday, we can easily notice how the nature of the Internet is changing from a place used to read web pages to an environment that allows the users to run software applications.现在,我们可以很容易地注意到网络的本质从被用来读网页的地方变为允许用户运行软件应用程序的环境。

An interesting analogy, introduced by Nova Spivack [1], describes the evolution of the Web in the following terms:诺瓦提出了一个有趣的类比,以如下的形式描述了网络的进化:- Web 1.0 was seen as readonly, used to create almost static pages, like personal websites, newspapers, shopping applications and so on;1)web 1.0 是只读的,被用来创造几乎静态的网页,比如个人网页、报纸、购物应用程序等。

- Web 2.0 introduced the readwrite content – the publishing becomes participation, the websites turn into blogs and the blogs were aggregated together into large collections. Interactivity and collaboration are now very common for the web content;2)web 2.0 引入了读和写的内容——出版变成了参与,网页变成博客,博客聚集在一起变成大的汇总。

学术综合英语1-5课课文及翻译

学术综合英语1-5课课文及翻译

Presenting a speech(做演讲)Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Throughlanguage we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself. Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].在人类所有的创造中,语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言来分享经验,传递价值观,交流思想,传播知识,传承文化。

事实上,对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

和通常所认为的不同的是,语言并不只是简单地反映现实,语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

——语序的调整。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视,也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。

学术英语Unit1~4课文翻译

学术英语Unit1~4课文翻译

Unit 1 Text A神经过载与千头万绪的医生患者经常抱怨自己的医生不会聆听他们的诉说。

虽然可能会有那么几个医生确实充耳不闻,但是大多数医生通情达理,还是能够感同身受的人。

我就纳闷为什么即使这些医生似乎成为批评的牺牲品。

我常常想这个问题的成因是不是就是医生所受的神经过载。

有时我感觉像变戏法,大脑千头万绪,事无巨细,不能挂一漏万。

如果病人冷不丁提个要求,即使所提要求十分中肯,也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团,就像井然有序同时演出三台节目的大马戏场突然间崩塌了一样。

有一天,我算过一次常规就诊过程中我脑子里有多少想法在翻腾,试图据此弄清楚为了完满完成一项工作,一个医生的脑海机灵转动,需要处理多少个细节。

奥索里奥夫人 56 岁,是我的病人。

她有点超重。

她的糖尿病和高血压一直控制良好,恰到好处。

她的胆固醇偏高,但并没有服用任何药物。

她锻炼不够多,最后一次 DEXA 骨密度检测显示她的骨质变得有点疏松。

尽管她一直没有爽约,按时看病,并能按时做血液化验,但是她形容自己的生活还有压力。

总的说来,她健康良好,在医疗实践中很可能被描述为一个普通患者,并非过于复杂。

以下是整个 20 分钟看病的过程中我脑海中闪过的念头。

她做了血液化验,这是好事。

血糖好点了。

胆固醇不是很好。

可能需要考虑开始服用他汀类药物。

她的肝酶正常吗?她的体重有点增加。

我需要和她谈谈每天吃五种蔬果、每天步行 30 分钟的事。

糖尿病:她早上的血糖水平和晚上的比对结果如何?她最近是否和营养师谈过?她是否看过眼科医生?足科医生呢?她的血压还好,但不是很好。

我是不是应该再加一种降血压的药?药片多了是否让她困惑?更好地控制血压的益处和她可能什么药都不吃带来的风险孰重孰轻?骨密度 DEXA 扫描显示她的骨质有点疏松。

我是否应该让她服用二磷酸盐,因为这可以预防骨质疏松症?而我现在又要给她加一种药丸,而这种药需要详细说明。

也许留到下一次再说吧?她家里的情况怎么样呢?她现在是否有常见的生活压力?亦或她有可能有抑郁症或焦虑症?有没有时间让她做个抑郁问卷调查呢?健康保养:她最后一次乳房 X 光检查是什么时候做的?子宫颈抹片呢? 50 岁之后是否做过结肠镜检查?过去 10 年间她是否注射过破伤风加强疫苗?她是否符合接种肺炎疫苗的条件?奥索里奥夫人打断了我的思路,告诉我过去的几个月里她一直背痛。

学术英语4蔡基刚1-6课文翻译

学术英语4蔡基刚1-6课文翻译

学术英语4蔡基刚1-6课文翻译学术英语4蔡基刚1-6课文翻译1. 课文1The Benefits of Exercise运动的好处Exercise has numerous benefits for the body and the mind. Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease. Exercise can also improve mental health by reducing stress, anxiety, and depression, and by improving mood and cognitive function. In addition, exercise can improve sleep quality and increase energy levels.运动对身体和心理有许多好处。

定期进行体育锻炼可以改善心血管健康,增强肌肉力量,并降低肥胖、2型糖尿病和心脏病等慢性疾病的风险。

运动还可以通过减少压力、焦虑和抑郁来改善心理健康,并提高情绪和认知功能。

此外,运动还可以提高睡眠质量和能量水平。

2. 课文2The Role of Education in Society教育在社会中的作用Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and society as a whole. It helps to develop critical thinking skills, broaden perspectives, and expose individuals tonew ideas and knowledge. Education also plays a key role in promoting social mobility and reducing poverty. It provides individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary to participate fully in the workforce and contribute to the economic development of their communities. In addition, education promotes social cohesion and helps to build a sense of identity and belonging within a society.教育在塑造个人和整个社会的未来中起着至关重要的作用。

学术英语(社科)Unit2二单元原文及翻译

学术英语(社科)Unit2二单元原文及翻译

学术英语(社科)Unit2二单元原文及翻译UNIT 2 Economist1.Every field of study has its own language and its own way of thinking. Mathematicians talk about axioms, integrals, and vector spaces. Psychologists talk about ego, id, and cognitive dissonance. Lawyers talk about venue, torts, and promissory estoppel.每个研究领域都有它自己的语言和思考方式。

数学家谈论定理、积分以及向量空间。

心理学家谈论自我、本能、以及认知的不一致性。

律师谈论犯罪地点、侵权行为以及约定的禁止翻供。

2.Economics is no different. Supply, demand, elasticity, comparative advantage, consumer surplus, deadweight loss—these terms are part of the economist’s language. In the coming chapters, you will encounter many new terms and some familiar words that economists use in specialized ways. At first, this new language may seem needlessly arcane. But, as you will see, its value lies in its ability to provide you a new and useful way of thinking about the world in which you live.经济学家也一样。

学术综合英语1-3-6课课文及翻译

学术综合英语1-3-6课课文及翻译

Presenting a speech(做演讲)Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself. [Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].在人类所有的创造中,语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言来分享经验,表达(传递?)价值观,交换想法,传播知识,传承文化。

事实上,对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

和通常所认为的不同的是,语言并不只是简单地反映现实,语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

——语序的调整。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视,也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。

学术英语(医学)Unit1~4课文翻译

学术英语(医学)Unit1~4课文翻译

Unit 1 Text A神经过载与千头万绪的医生患者经常抱怨自己的医生不会聆听他们的诉说。

虽然可能会有那么几个医生确实充耳不闻,但是大多数医生通情达理,还是能够感同身受的人。

我就纳闷为什么即使这些医生似乎成为批评的牺牲品。

我常常想这个问题的成因是不是就是医生所受的神经过载。

有时我感觉像变戏法,大脑千头万绪,事无巨细,不能挂一漏万。

如果病人冷不丁提个要求,即使所提要求十分中肯,也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团,就像井然有序同时演出三台节目的大马戏场突然间崩塌了一样。

有一天,我算过一次常规就诊过程中我脑子里有多少想法在翻腾,试图据此弄清楚为了完满完成一项工作,一个医生的脑海机灵转动,需要处理多少个细节。

奥索里奥夫人 56 岁,是我的病人。

她有点超重。

她的糖尿病和高血压一直控制良好,恰到好处。

她的胆固醇偏高,但并没有服用任何药物。

她锻炼不够多,最后一次 DEXA 骨密度检测显示她的骨质变得有点疏松。

尽管她一直没有爽约,按时看病,并能按时做血液化验,但是她形容自己的生活还有压力。

总的说来,她健康良好,在医疗实践中很可能被描述为一个普通患者,并非过于复杂。

以下是整个 20 分钟看病的过程中我脑海中闪过的念头。

她做了血液化验,这是好事。

血糖好点了。

胆固醇不是很好。

可能需要考虑开始服用他汀类药物。

她的肝酶正常吗?她的体重有点增加。

我需要和她谈谈每天吃五种蔬果、每天步行 30 分钟的事。

糖尿病:她早上的血糖水平和晚上的比对结果如何?她最近是否和营养师谈过?她是否看过眼科医生?足科医生呢?她的血压还好,但不是很好。

我是不是应该再加一种降血压的药?药片多了是否让她困惑?更好地控制血压的益处和她可能什么药都不吃带来的风险孰重孰轻?骨密度 DEXA 扫描显示她的骨质有点疏松。

我是否应该让她服用二磷酸盐,因为这可以预防骨质疏松症?而我现在又要给她加一种药丸,而这种药需要详细说明。

也许留到下一次再说吧?她家里的情况怎么样呢?她现在是否有常见的生活压力?亦或她有可能有抑郁症或焦虑症?有没有时间让她做个抑郁问卷调查呢?健康保养:她最后一次乳房 X 光检查是什么时候做的?子宫颈抹片呢? 50 岁之后是否做过结肠镜检查?过去 10 年间她是否注射过破伤风加强疫苗?她是否符合接种肺炎疫苗的条件?奥索里奥夫人打断了我的思路,告诉我过去的几个月里她一直背痛。

学术综合英语1-5课课文及翻译

学术综合英语1-5课课文及翻译

Presenting a speech(做演讲)Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself. Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].在人类所有的创造中,语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言来分享经验,传递价值观,交流思想,传播知识,传承文化。

事实上,对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

和通常所认为的不同的是,语言并不只是简单地反映现实,语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

——语序的调整。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视,也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。

学术综合英语1-5课课文及翻译

学术综合英语1-5课课文及翻译

Presenting a speech(做演讲)Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Throughlanguage we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself. Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].在人类所有的创造中,语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言来分享经验,传递价值观,交流思想,传播知识,传承文化。

事实上,对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

和通常所认为的不同的是,语言并不只是简单地反映现实,语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

——语序的调整。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视,也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。

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Unit 1When faced with both economic problems and increasing competition not only from firms in the united states but also from international firms located in other parts of the world, employee and managers now began to ask the question:what do we do now? although this is a fair question, it is difficult to answer. Certainly, for a college student taking business courses or be beginning employee just staring a career, the question is even more difficult to answer. And yet there are still opportunities out there d=for people who are willing to work hard, continue to learn, and possess the ability to adapt to change.当面对不仅来自美国的公司而且来自位于世界其他地方的国际公司的经济问题和日益激烈的竞争时,员工和经理现在开始要问一个问题:我们要做什么?虽然这是一个很清晰的问题,但是它是很难回答的。

当然,对于一个正在谈论商务课程的大学生或者一个刚开始职业生涯的员工来说,这个问题更难回答。

但目前仍然有许多机会给那些愿意努力工作,继续学习并且拥有适应变化的能力的人。

Whether you want to obtain part-time employment to pay college and living expense, begin your career as a full –time employee, or start a business, you must bring something to the table that makes you different from the next person . Employee and our capitalistic economic systems are more demanding than ever before. Ask yourself: What can I do that will make employee want to pay me a salary? What skills do I have that employers need? With these questions in mind, we begin with another basic question: Why study business?There are at least four quite compelling reasons.无论你想获得可以用来支付大学和生活开销的兼职,作为一个全职员工开始你的职业生涯,或者创业,你都应该拿出可以让你不同于其他人的东西。

雇主和我们的资本主义经济体系比以往更加苛刻。

问问你自己:我怎样做才能让我的雇主愿意支付我一份薪水?我拥有什么技能是雇主所需要的?在脑海里带着这两个问题,我们开始另一个基本的问题:为什么学习商务。

这里有四个令人完全信服的理由。

For help in choosing a careerWhat do you want to do with the rest of your life? Someplace, sometime, someone probably has asked you this same question. And like many people, you may find it a difficult question to answer. B y studying business, you will be introduced to a wide array of employment opportunities. In private enterprise, these range from small, local businesses owned by one individual to large companies such as American Express and Marriott International that are owned by thousands of stockholders. There are also employment opportunities with federal, state, county, and local governments and with not-for-profit organization such as the Red Cross and Save the Children.一.在职业选择上的帮助:你希望用你剩余的生命做什么事?某地,某时,某人也许问过你这个同样的问题。

然而就像许多人,你会发现这是一个很难回答的问题。

通过学习商务知识,你将被引入到一个广泛的就业机会,在私营企业中,范围是从由个人所拥有的小型、本地企业到比如美国运通公司或者万豪国际集团这些由成千上万的股东共同拥有的大型公司。

在联邦,州,县,以及地方政府部门与非营利组织如红十字会和救助儿童会等同样有着就业机会。

One thing to remember as you think about what your ideal career might be is that a person’s choice of a career ult imately is just a reflection of what he or she values and holds most important. What will give one individual personal satisfaction may not satisfy another. What you choose to do with your life will be based on what you feel is most important. And the you is a very important part of that decision.有一件事要记住,当你在思考你的最理想的职业是什么的时候,就是一个人对于职业的选择,最终只是反映出他或她的价值观和认为最重要的事。

能够令一个人满意的可能没办法使其他人也满意。

你在生活中所选择去做的将基于你觉得最重要的是什么。

所以“你”是那个决定的重要组成部分。

To be a successful employeeDeciding on the type of career you want is only the first step. To get as job in your chosen field and to be successful at it, you will have to develop a plan, or a rod map, that ensures that you have the skills and knowledge the job requires. You will be expected to have both technical skills needed to accomplish a specific task and the ability to work well with many types of people in a culturally diverse work force. These skills, together with a working knowledge of the American business system and an appreciation for a culturally diverse workplace, can give you an inside edge when you are interviewing with a prospective employer.一.成为一名成功的员工决定你想要的职业只是第一步。

要在你所选择的领域找到工作,并在其上取得成功,你必须制定一个计划,或者一个图表,以确保你拥有工作所需的技能和知识。

你将被期望同时拥有完成某项任务所需的技术技能以及在多元文化的工作中与各种类型的人共事的能力。

这些技能连同对于美国商业系统的工作知识和对文化多元化工作场所的评价一起,可以在你被未来雇主面试的时候给你一个内在的优势。

All the resource available at your college or university can help you to acquire the skills and knowledge you will need for a successful career. But don’t underestimate your part in making your dream a reality. It will take hard work, dedication, perseverance, and time management to achieve your goals. Communication skills are also important. Today, most employers are looking for employee who can compose a business letter and get it in mailable form. They also want employees who can talk with customers and use a e-mail to communicate with people within and outside the organization. Employers also will be interested in any work experience you may have had in cooperative work/school programs, during summer vacations, or in part-time jobs during the school year. These things can make a difference when it is time to apply for the job you really want.在大学里的所有可利用的资源能够帮助你获得你将来为了实现一个成功的职业生涯所需要的技能和知识。

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