小学六年级英语总复习资料(冀教版)
知识点复习(知识清单)冀教版英语六年级上册
Unit 1 Li Ming goes to CanandaLesson 1 At the airport一、词汇arrive(第三人称单数)__________ (现在分词)___________ one(序数词)__________e(现在分词)_________ want(过去式)_________ learn(对应词)____________five(序数词)__________ will not(缩写形式)___________sit(对应词)____________(现在分词)___________ can not(缩写形式)___________二、短语在飞机场__________________ 去上学__________________想要__________________ 回家__________________四点半__________________ 请坐__________________很高兴见到你__________________ 旅途愉快__________________三、重点句式1.He wants to learn English.2.He will go home on June 25.3.What time is it? It’s half past six.Lesson 2 Jenny’s house一、词汇live(现在分词)___________ study(复数)___________ 厨房___________马桶___________ 浴室________________ 卧室_________________二、短语客厅__________________ 你的卧室__________________ 在一楼__________________ 在二楼__________________ 四个卧室________________ 做作业__________________ 做午饭__________________ 在浴室里__________________三、重点句式1.I’ll show you the rooms in my house.2.There is a living room,a kitchen and a bathroom on the first floor.3.This is my bedroom. That is your bedroom.Lesson 3 Making breakfast一、词汇make(现在分词)___________ cook(现在分词)___________ this(对应词)____________ dish(复数)___________ put(现在分词)___________ let’s (完全形式)____________ China(中国人)____________ knife(复数)___________二、短语做早餐__________________ 七点半__________________ 想要__________________在厨房里_________________ 在冰箱里________________ 在桌子上_________________三、重点句式1.It’s time for breakfast. It’s time to go to sleep.2.What would you like for breakfast? I’d like some milk and bread.3.Let’s put some dishes on the table.Lesson 4 Making dinner一、词汇饥饿的___________ eat(过去式)_________ tomato(复数)_________potato(复数)_________ dirty(对应词)_________ dry(对应词)_________二、短语洗盘子_______________ 擦盘子_____________ 洗手______________做晚餐_______________ 吃晚餐_______________三、重点句式1.Let’s help my mother make dinner.2.The dishes are clean and dry.3.Li Ming is drying the dishes.Lesson 5 In the living room一、词汇周六_____________ watch(现在分词)___________ sit(现在分词)___________play(现在分词)___________ write(现在分词)___________ they(宾格形式)___________ he(宾格形式)___________ she(宾格形式)___________ I(宾格形式)___________we(宾格形式)___________二、短语看电视_____________ 读报纸_____________ 在...前面_____________玩牌_____________ 写信_____________ 放风筝_____________三、重点句式1.Jenny is sitting in a chair.2.Look at us. We have the same Tshirts.Lesson 6 Baby Becky at home词汇:wash(第三人称单数)__________ dish(复数)__________ toy(复数)__________dirty(对应词)__________ put(现在分词)__________ I(名词性物主代词)__________Lesson 7 On the school bus一、词汇rain(形容词)__________ we(形容词性物主代词)__________ drive(名词)__________ always(对应词)__________ go(第三人称单数)__________ (过去式)__________二、短语在下雨天_____________ 校车_____________ 骑自行车_____________乘公交车_____________ 步行去学校_____________ 离...远_____________读书_____________ 种花_____________ 帮助我妈妈_____________三、重点句式1.I always have my umbrella on a rainy day.2.I live too far from my school.3.Jenny often goes to school by bus.Lesson 8 Li Ming meets Jenny’s class一、词汇class(复数)__________ this(复数)__________ (对应词)__________ good(副词)__________二、短语来自__________=__________ 多少__________ 在上午_____________在下午_____________ 吃午饭_____________ 在周二_____________三、重点句式1.What subjects do you have in your school?2.How many classes do you have each school day?3.Where are you from? Where is she from?Lesson 9 Mr. Wood teaches a science lesson一、词汇teach(第三人称单数)__________ (名词)__________ cool(对应词)__________cold(对应词)__________ health(形容词)__________ that’s(完全形式)__________do(第三人称单数)__________ hot(对应词)__________ what’s(完全形式)__________二、短语一节科学课______________ 看____________ 天气预报_____________三、重点句式1.How’s the weather today? It’s rainy and cool.2.What’s the temperature? It’s 15 degrees.3.What’s the chicken’s temperature? Its temperature is 41.5 degrees.Lesson 10 How many are there?一、词汇difference(形容词)__________ pencil(复数)__________ chair(复数)__________box(复数)__________ bus(复数)__________ photo(复数)__________tomato(复数)__________ potato(复数)__________ men(复数)__________woman(复数)__________ child(复数)__________ dance(现在分词)__________play(现在分词)__________ old(对应词)__________ these(对应词)__________二、重点句式1.This is a chair.(变复数句子)2.These words have an es.Lesson 11 Always do your homework一、词汇dress(复数)__________ never(对应词)__________ 有时候__________ 经常__________do(第三人称复数)__________(现在分词)__________(过去式)__________(过去分词)__________二、短语做作业_______________ 用...代替..._______________ 扫地_______________穿裙子_______________ 穿短裤_______________ 读书_______________看电视_______________ 玩电脑游戏_______________ 去电影院_______________三、重点句式1.Do you help your mother?2.Let’s put an A for always.3.Wang Hong sometimes watches TV.Lesson 12 Be safe on the way一、词汇安全的__________ wait(现在分词)__________ left(对应词)__________far(对应词)__________ bus(复数)__________ drive(名词)__________ (现在分词)__________二、短语在路上_______________ 开学第一天_______________ 等候_______________过马路_______________ 远离_______________ 安全带_______________三、重点句式1.They are waiting for the school bus.2.It is always good to be careful.3.Don’t stand too close to the street.4.Always remember to be safe on the way.Lesson 13 Seasons一、词语season(复数)__________ cold(对应词)__________ warm(对应词)__________leaf(复数)__________ sun(形容词)__________ snow(形容词)__________二、短语在春天_______________ 冰和雪_______________ 变红_______________穿上_______________ 脱下_______________ 在夏天_______________三、重点句式1.There are four seasons in a year.2.There are new leaves and flowers.3.What a hot,sunny day!Lesson 14 Snow! It’s winter!一、词汇nine(序数词)__________ wash(现在分词)__________ write(现在分词)__________fly(现在分词)__________ put(现在分词)__________ too(同音词)__________二、短语外出_______________ 打算,将要_______________ 写信_______________洗手_______________ 放风筝_______________ 吃早饭_______________三、重点句式1.Li Ming puts on his scarf and winter hat,too.2.What a cold,snowy day!3.I want to go out to play.4.I am going to put on my coat.Lesson 15 Winter Fun一、词汇snowman(复数)__________ one(序数词)__________ that(对应词)__________potato(复数)__________ does not(缩写形式)__________ foot(复数)__________二、短语堆雪人_______________ 在中国_______________ 把...放在...上_______________三、重点句式1.Let’s make a snowman.2.Can you put this snowball on that snowball?3.I have two sticks for his arms.4.It doesn’t need legs or feet.Lesson 16 A skating lesson一、词汇sakte(现在分词)__________ teach(对应词)__________(名词)__________late(对应词)__________ say(第三人称单数)__________ stand(对应词)__________fall(第三人称单数)__________(过去式)__________二、短语站立_______________ 加油_______________ 学得快_______________摔倒_______________ 在冰上_______________ 打乒乓球_______________三、重点句式1.Danny is going to teach Li Ming to skate.2.Can you stand up on the ice?3.Is Danny early or late?Lesson 17 I like all seasons一、词汇leaves(单数)__________ swim(现在分词)__________ these(对应词)__________二、短语最喜欢的季节_______________ 堆雪人_______________ 春节_______________植树_______________ 暑假_______________ 放风筝_______________三、重点句式1.I like/love to swim in the sea.2.What’s your favourite season? My favourite season is spring.3.Do you like these bananas or those bananas?Lesson 18 The snowman一、词语say(过去式)_________ put(过去式)__________(现在分词)__________make(过去式)__________ take(过去式)__________ (现在分词)__________ open(对应词)__________learn(对应词)__________ have(过去式)__________ can(过去式)__________二、重点句式1.He took off his hat and put it on the snowman.2.Do you want to learn?3.Don’t forget your hat!4.There is rain, there is wind.。
小学六年级英语总复习资料冀教版
小学六年级英语总复习资料(冀教版)第一章字母英语是拼音文字,字母是英语的最小书写单位。
英语单词是由26个字母拼成的。
因此,掌握好每个字母的发音和书写是学好英语的最基本条件。
一、英语字母在字母表中的顺序:Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh ILl Mm NPp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz二、英语字母的书写规则:三、大写字母的作用:写句子时,句子中的第一个词的第一个字母要大写。
如:What’s this? It’s a b2.专用名词的第一个字母要大些。
如:Li Ming, DaBeijing, China, CanadalaGrade Six, U表示“我”的字母“I”无论是首字母还是在句子中间,永远要大写。
如:I am a student. You and I are twelve years old.四、英语字母的分类:1. 按字母的类型可以分为:元音字母、辅音字母和半元音字母。
在26个字母中Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu是元音字母,Ww和Yy是半元音字母,其他19个字母是辅音字母。
2. 按字母的读音分为以下7类:(1)含[ei]的字母:Aa H(2)含[i:]的字母:Ee Bb Cc DdGg Pp Tt Vv (3)含[e]读音的字母:Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz (4)含[ai]的字母: Ii Yy (5)含[ju:]的字母: Uu Qq Ww(6)Oo (7)Rr五、常用英语缩略语:a.m.(上午) p.m.(下午)dm(分米) cm(厘米) mm(毫米) kg(千克) km(千米)B.C.(公元前) A.D.(公元) TV(电视) CCTV(中国中央电视台) CAAC(中国民航) UN(联合国) UK(英国) US(美国) USA(美国) PRC(中华人民共和国) UFO(不明飞行物) WTO(世界贸易组织) CBA(中国篮球职业协会) NBA(美国篮球职业协会) WC(厕所) CD(光盘) ID(身份证) PC(个人电脑) KFC(肯德基) ABC(基础知识)字母专项练习题一、按字母顺序默写出26个字母的大、小写形式,并写出5个元音字母。
六年级知识点归纳总结英语冀教版
六年级知识点归纳总结英语冀教版在六年级学习英语过程中,我们接触了许多知识点,包括词汇、语法、阅读理解等。
下面对这些知识点进行一个综合归纳总结,以帮助大家更好地复习和回顾。
一、词汇1. 动词时态:我们学习了一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的用法。
- 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或现在的状态。
- 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 名词单复数:我们学习了名词的单数和复数形式的构成规则。
- 名词一般在词尾加-s构成复数形式。
- 以-s、-sh、-ch、-x结尾的名词,复数形式在词尾加-es。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,复数形式变y为i,再加-es。
3. 介词短语:我们学习了一些常见的介词短语的用法,如in front of、on the left、at the back等。
4. 数词:我们掌握了基数词和序数词的读法和用法,并学会了表示日期和年龄的表达方式。
二、语法1. 一般疑问句:我们学习了构成一般疑问句的方法,即将助动词或be动词提到句首。
- Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)- Is she a teacher?(她是老师吗?)2. 选择疑问句:我们学习了构成选择疑问句的方法,即在句末使用or not。
- Do you like apples or not?(你喜欢苹果还是不喜欢?)- Is he from Beijing or not?(他是不是来自北京?)3. 情态动词:我们学习了情态动词can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等的用法。
- Can I go to the restroom, please?(我可以去洗手间吗?)- You should listen to your parents.(你应该听父母的话)4. 定语从句:我们掌握了定语从句的构成和用法,即用关系词(who、whom、whose、which、that)来引导从句。
冀教版六年级英语总复习总结重点单词
冀教版六年级英语总复习之重点单词表表示人称、人物关系及职务的词:aunt阿姨姑母婶母伯母舅母uncle叔叔伯父姨夫姑父舅父cousin表/堂兄弟姐baby婴儿children孩子everyone人人大家man男人people人人们woman女人妇女women女人们brother兄弟daughter女儿father父亲mother母亲boy男孩girl女孩sister姐妹son儿子teacher教师cashier 出纳员waitress女服务员;女侍者表示学习、教学用具的单词:blackboard黑板chalk粉笔eraser橡皮擦paper纸glasses眼镜computer电脑book书chair椅子desk书桌pen钢笔pencil铅笔school学校表示食物、饮品的词:chicken鸡meat肉noodles面条dumplings饺子fish鱼rice米;米饭soup汤vegetables蔬菜donut 面包圈hot dog热狗pizza比萨饼French fries炸薯条hamburger汉堡包milk牛奶juice果汁pop汽水tea茶water水表示颜色的词:black黑色brown棕色(的)green绿色(的)orange橙黄色(的)pink粉红色(的)purple紫色(的)white白色(的)gray灰白色(的)blue蓝色(的);red红色(的)yellow黄色(的)表示动作的词:read读arrive到达write 写come来go去走jump跳蹦跳know知道了解leave离开run跑sit坐speak讲说stand站立站walk走路不行help帮助hurt伤刺痛look看point指指向see看见send寄出送sleep睡觉hello喂(表示问候)hi (=hello) 喂laugh(ing)笑play玩sing(sing)唱;唱歌talk(ing)说话;交谈work(ing)工作buy 买drink喝eat吃表示天气的单词:cloudy多云的rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的windy有风的snowy下雪的cold冷英语中的一些名词:Chinese汉语English英语capital city首都map 地图these这些that那那个this这这个now 现在E —mail 电子邮件Envelope信封Gift礼物letter 信信函picture照片postcard明信片stamp邮票ticket (车)票trip旅行camera照相机name名字mountain山rock石头shopping买东西tree 树bed床telephone电话TV电视;电视机doll布娃娃ball球kite风breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper 晚餐;晚饭morning早上;上午afternoon下午evening傍晚;晚上表示方位、方向的词:east东方的west西north北北方south南南方bottom底末尾corner角角落left左边right右右边top顶顶部from…to从……到……in在……内on在……上面under在……下面behind在……后in front of 在……前面inside(在)里面outsider(在)外面near在above在……上方below在……下方beside 在……旁边表示人体器官的词:arm胳臂body身体ear耳朵elbow肘eye眼finger手指foot脚(复数为feet)hand手head头knee膝盖leg腿mouth嘴nose鼻子shoulder肩膀stomach胃;肚子toe脚趾(复数为toes)某些形容词:quiet安静的悄悄的quick快速的飞快的loud吵闹声音响亮的hard难困难的easy容易的slower更(较)慢的slow慢的缓慢的faster更(较)快的fast快快速的old老的young年轻的sick有病的short 短的;矮的tall高的far远的;遥远的big大的new新的old旧的;老的small小的表示地点、场所和道路的词:avenue大街road路street街街道hotel饭店旅馆house房子restaurant餐馆gym体育馆;健身房library图书馆shop商店clerk办事员apartment公寓套间用于连接性的词:and和many许多some一些but但是about大约表示衣服种类的词:jeans牛仔裤clothes衣服jacket短上衣;夹克(衫)coat外套;大衣blouse女衬衫dress 连衣群hat帽子pants裤子shirt(男式)衬衫shoes鞋skirt裙子socks短袜sweater毛衣表示人称的代词:he他her她的his他的my我的our我们的she她they他们她们their他(她)们的we我们your你们的你的表示地名、国家名称的词:country国家Australia澳大利亚Canada加拿大China中国U·S美国U·K英国表示数字的词:first第一one一second第二two 二third第三three三fourth第四four四fifth第五five五sixth第六six 六seventh第七seven七eighth第八eight八ninth第九nine九tenth第十ten十eleventh第十一eleven十一twelfth第十二twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百表示交通工具的词:bus公共汽车bicycle自行车cab出租汽车car小汽车truck卡车airplane飞机train火车表示人的感觉的词:cry(ing)哭happy高兴的hot热sad悲伤的hungry饥饿的thirsty渴的某些副词:loudly吵闹地quickly快速地quietly安静地slowly缓慢地表示动物的单词:elephant大象goat山羊kangaroo袋鼠lion狮子monkey猴子pig猪sheep羊;绵羊tiger老虎cat猫cow 牛dog狗duck鸭wolf狼表示月份的词:January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月表示星期的词:Sunday星期天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六表示水果的词:apple苹果banana香蕉melon瓜fruit水果grapes葡萄strawberry草莓(复数为strawberries)第一章字母英语是拼音文字,字母是英语的最小书写单位。
冀教版,小学六年级英语,总复习大全资料
冀教版,小学六年级英语,总复习大全资料一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat –ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost ,find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词六:句型专项归类1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be 后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数+ are there… 有多少……七:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is notaren't=are not let's=let us won't=will notI'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are,n't即not (但can't=can not)八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书人体(body):foot(feet)脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey 驴人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿children儿童classmate同学queen女王student大学生people人物职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者policeman(男)警察cleaner清洁工police警察食品,饮料(food & drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉meat 肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜scarf围巾gloves手套交通工具(vehicles):b ike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车truck卡车plane/airplane飞机杂物(other things): window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片photo照片wall墙壁floor地板closet壁橱end table床头柜football/soccer足球walkman随身听lamp台灯(on the)phone电话table桌子TV电视key钥匙lock锁chart图表plate盘子knife 刀spoon勺子chopsticks筷子gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen 厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家city城市bus stop公交车站国家,城市(countries & cities): China/PRC中国America/ the USA美国the UK/ England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象(weather):cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物(nature): river河流lake湖泊溪forest森林road公路house房子building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants): flower花grass草tree树rose玫瑰leaf叶子( leaves复数)星期(week): Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months): Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons): spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边患病(illness):have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼数词(numbers): one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词(adj.): big大的(比较级bigger than更大的)small小的----smaller更小的long长的---- longer更长的tall高的---- taller更高的short短的;矮的---- shorter更矮high高的----higher更高的low低的young年轻的-----younger更年轻的new新的old旧的;老的-----older年龄更大的strong健壮的-----stronger更强壮的thin瘦的-----thinner更瘦的heavy重的-----heavier更重的light轻的---lighter更轻的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的funny滑稽可笑的salt盐---salty咸的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的good好的fine好的great很好的fat胖的sad忧愁的----happy快乐的高兴的right对的hungry饥饿的---- eat吃thirsty口渴的----- drink 喝lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的healthy健康的helpful有帮助的easy简单的sick有病的better更好的介词(prep.):in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻abver在……上面in front of在……前面代词(pron.):I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的。
最新冀教版小学英语六年级下册总复习资料
冀教版小学英语总复习资料表一:冀教版教材中所学动词短语汇总记忆表father mother grandfather grandmother have brotherwhite hair black uncle aunt cousin thin work doctor hospital nurse worker walk plant flower cook we family film二、词组:1 look like 2 look at 3 drive to work 4 at a hospital 5 look out of6 walk to school7 like to do sth8 go for a walk9 water flowers10 go shopping 11 read books 12 work on the computer 13 have fun14 watch a film at the cinema 15 plant vegetables 16 fly kites 17 in the park 18 watch the animals 19 go fishing 20 play basketball21 by bus\train\plane\bike\taxi\car一、单词:China map speak know about city of star here二、词组:1 listen to music 2 on a farm 3 a map of … 4 the capital city of China5 the flag of China6 the Palace Museum7 Tian’anmen Square8 the Great Wall9 know about 10 next to 11 what country 12 the White House 13 take a picture一、单词:love travel interesting place may young come great call slow plane fast train Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday二、词组: 1 love to travel 2 want sbd to do sth 3 travel to 4 work hard5 make a call6 talk to7 take a bus8 the travel plan9 go home10 from..to… 11 get ready for the trip单词:at evening nice meet morning afternoon room door window make kid year also boat moon wonderful those that二、词组: 1 arrive in 2 stay two days with … 3 get lucky money 4 this year5 the year of the rat一、单词:run sorry jump sing dance sit down standlook boy girl now draw picture woman baby cry talk man sleep who hungry water tea candy二、词组: 1 at the train station 2 run to 3 sit down 4 stand up5 sing a song to sbd6 have breakfast7 wash his hands8 make his bed9 would like 10 read the newspaper 11 play cards 12 play with the baby单词:people many child women men say help worry sadtired stop wait afraid for busy二、词组:1 arrive in 2 on the way to the hotel 3 many people 4 on the square5 at the Palace Museum6 be careful7 on the way back to …8 feel tired9 too many 10 be afraid 11 on Wangfujing Street 12 in fifteen shops13 a visit to the Great Wallmuch write mum dad dear fine left right turn idea computer use kind us二、词组:1 write a letter\an email 2 send …to… 3 be far from 4 on the right5 on the left6 the post office7 turn left at the traffic lights8 write…to…9 good idea 10 say hello to 11 thank you for…12 a gift from…story did yesterday night had went saw ate photo were was happy bought back二、词组:1 buy a gift for … 2 last night 3 at home 4 wash the clothes5 call my friend6 every day7 the train to Beijing8 buy…for…9 have a great timehouse study kitchen toilet floor there breakfast table put half dinner dirty lunch me him card them Mr. Mrs.二、词组:1 learn English 2 half past four 3 sit down 4 come in5 on the first floor6 cook eggs7 in the fridge8 put …on(in) the…9 make breakfast(lunch/dinner) 10 help sbd do sth 11 on the table12 sit in a chair 13 in front of 14 play cards 15 write a letter 16 on the floor 17 sit at a small table 18 clean the bedroomMs. Driver well class ill lesson its word always sometimes二、词组: 1 on a rainy day 2 the bus stop 3 the school bus 4 bus driver5 walk to school6 be far from7 what subject8 a science lesson9 get to work 10 zero degrees 11 the temperature of … 12 do one’s homework 13 after class 14 go to the cinemasummer autumn winter put on take offagain body nose mouth head ear arm leg eye think can why二、词组:1 put on 2 take off 3 get out to play with… 4 make a snowman5 make a face6 skate over to..7 fall down8 love to swim in the seagive song tomorrow then put up open little二、词组:1 a Western holiday 2 on a holiday 3 at Christmas 4 put up5 invite sbd to…6 bring sth for sbd7 Merry Christmas8 a card with…9 write …to… 10 a gift from…10 go and see 11 ask sbd to do sth12 give sbd sth==give sth to sbdsport football any some wear or basketball try heavy difficult easy hand game ask very answer policeman二、词组:1 what sports 2 play football 3 play basketball 4 too heavy5 teach sbd to do sth6 learn to do sth7 be ready to do sth8 want to do sth9 too difficult 10 hit the ball to…11 a good basketball player 12 each other 13 a basketball game 14 watch sbd do sth 15 play with 16 yell for17 of all sports 18 wear a T-shirt to play ping-pong 19 go shopping20 on Sunday 21 would like 22 have …for breakfast 23 at the sports shop 24 have fun 25 play basketball with a ping-pong ball 26 play basketball for funbefore after bad next often exercise minute hour high二、词组:1 be good for 2 last week 3 how often 4 six times5 good work6 on Tuesday morning7 before breakfast8 be bad for9 five times a week 10 from…to.. . 11 get up 12 work hard 13 on those days 14 eat vegetables 15 twice a week 16 make your body healthy and strong17 walk home 18 an hour of exercise 19 watch more sports on TV20 play sports for exercise 21 have fun with…22 water the flowers23 what else 24 on Saturdays 25 want to be healthy 26 do exerciseUnit 3 What will you do this summer?一、单词:fan close angry lake swim ship visit clever二、词组:1 in different seasons 2 like to do sth 3 sit in the sun4 summer fun5 look at the clouds6 play sports with…7 pick the flowers for...8 be angry 9 go on trips 10 play on the beach 11 swim in the sea 12 fly home13 go swimming 14 watch the ships and boats on the sea 15 fly to China16 feel happy to do sth 17 be in China for the summer holiday 18 close the door 19 next week 20 say hello to…tell begin late early cake every all good-bye hear二、词组:1 next week 2 buy sth for sbd 3 what about …4 a surprise for…5 a photo of…6 talk to sbd7 look at the photos8 a party for …9 tell sbd about …10 know about 11 all of the people12 leave for… 13 the plane for…14 say to … 15 want sbd to do sth16 have a good trip 17 forget to do sth 18 arrive for the party19 a very big forest 20 want to buy…21 get ready to 22 go home23 on the playground 24 arrive for the party表二:冀教版教材中所学过的不规则动词的过去式分类记忆表1. am ,is-was, are-were, do/does-did, go-went, see-saw, say-said, have/has-had, fly-flew, speak-spoke, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought, teach-taught, eat-ate, can-could, will-would. give-gave, get-got, forget-forgot, come-came,run-ran, sing-sang, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode,swim-swam, shine-shone, find-found, win-won, lose-lost, make-made.2.read-read, put-put, hit-hit, hurt-hurt,表三:冀教版教材中所学的对应词和反义词汇总记忆表boy-girl, man-woman, brother-sister, father-mother, dad-mum,grandfather-grandmother , uncle-aunt, day-night, morning-afternoon, east-west, north-south, big-small, old-new, old-young, tall-short, long-short, left-right wrong-right, black-white, good-bad, happy-sad, dirty-clean, heavy-lighthungry-full, cold-hot, warm-cool, fat-thin, dry-wet, hard-easy, , far-near,high-low strong-weak, healthy-sick, different-same, here-there, late-earlyalways-never, inside-outside, up-down, this-that, these-those last--nextcome-go, yes-no, stand-sit, open-close, ask-answer, bring-take cry-laugh, teach-learn, before-after, above-below arrive-leave, forget-remember,put on-take off, stand-sit, this-that, these –those , catch-throw fast-slowin front of-behind , busy-free表四:冀教版教材中所学的同音词汇总记忆表buy-by-bye, two-too-to, I-eye, four-for, hi-high, know-no, hear-here,their -there, meet-meat, sun-son, see-sea, hour-our, write-right, where -wear weak -week, new-knew(know的过去式), one-won(win的过去式), its-itsMiss-miss, May-may表五:冀教版教材中常用交际用语汇总记忆表1 问候:Hi! Hello! Good morning/afternoon/evening!Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too.A :How are you? B: Fine, thank you./Very well, thank you.2 介绍:My name is ____. / I am a student. / I’m from Canada. /This is ______.3 告别:Good-bye! /Bye! /Bye-bye! Good night! See you later /tomorrow!4 感谢:Thank you(very much)/ Thanks a lot. –That’s OK. / That’s All right. / You are welcome. / Not at all.5 道歉:-Sorry. / I am sorry. -That’s OK. / It’s all right.6 邀请Would you like to go for a walk? /Will /Would you come to my birthday party?-Sure. / No, thanks.7 请求允许:-May I go on a trip to Beijing?-Yes, you may. / No, you may not. / Sure. / Certainly.-Can I use your pencil?-Of course, you can.8 祝愿与祝贺:Have a lovely day! / Good luck! / Happy New Y ear! / Merry Christmas!./ The same to you. -Happy birthday!-Thank you.9 约会:A: Would you like to play with me this afternoon?B: Yes. When? A: At 12:00.B: See you then.\10电话:A: Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wood?B: Yes, just a moment, please.A: Hello! Is Kim there? B: No /Sorry, can I take a message.A: Who is speaking? B: It’s Jenny speaking(calling).11 就医:A: What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you?B:I hurt my finger. I have a headache /stomachache.12 就餐:A:Would you like something to eat / drink? B: Yes. I would like rice and chicken. A: What would you like? B:I would like some tea.A: Would you like some more dumplings? B: Yes, please. / No, thanks / thank you .A: May I have some more soup? B: It’s delicious. Sure / OK.14 问路:A: Excuse me. Do you know where is the________?B: Yes. Go straight down the street. Turn left /turn right.15 提供帮助:A: Can I help you? /May I help you? B: Yes, please. / No, thanks.16 询问对方姓名:A: What’s your name? B: My name is ____.A: What’s his/ her name? B: His /her name is ___.A: Who are you? B: I’m _____.17 询问在哪儿:A: Where is the book? B: It is on the desk.A: Where is Jenny? B: She is behind Danny.18 询问时间:A: What time is it? B: It’s seven.A: When is Teachers’Day? B: It’s on September tenth.19 询问地址和住址:A: Where are you from? B: I’m from Canada.A: What’s your address? B: My address is 111 Park Road.A: Where do you live? B: I live in an apartment.20 询问日期A: What day is today? B: It’s Monday.A: What day is tomorrow? B: It’s Tuesday.A: What day was yesterday? B: It was Sunday.A: What’s the date? B: It’s October 19th.21 询问对方最喜欢的事物A:What’s your favourite colour /food / fruit /shape/ season?B: My favourite colour is white.22 询问数量A: How many pencils do you have? B: I have 10 pencils.A: How many birds can you see? B: I can see 20 birds. A: How many days are there in a week? B: There are seven days in a week.23 询问价钱A: How much is the scarf? B: Twenty yuan.A: How much are the runners? B: They are thirty dollars.24论天气气温:A: How’s the weather today? B: It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.A: What’s the temperature? B: It’s _______degrees.25 询问年龄A: How old are you? B:I’m fourteen years old.A: How old is she/ he? B: He/ She is twenty .26 询问身高A: How tall are you? B: I’m 1.6 metres tall.A: How tall is she/ he? B: She/ he is 1.7 metres tall.27 询问事情发生的频率A: How often do you play basketball? B: About once a week.A: How often does my mother clean my bedroom? B: Twice a day.28询问事情距离长短:A: How long is the trip? B: About two hours to Beijing.A: How long does he go to school a day ? B: Eight hours.29 询问路程的远近:A: How far is it from here to Beijing? B: It’s one hundred kilometres.30 询问对方感觉怎么样: A:How do you feel? B: I feel sad.31 询问对方是谁,问谁在做些什么?A: Who is this? B: This is a man.A: Who is talking? B: Danny is talking.32 询问东西是谁的A: Whose hat is this? B: This is my hat /mine.33 询问原因:A: I like to eat vegetables. Why?B: Because it’s good for your health.34 询问温度?A : What’s the temperature ? B : It’s 10 degrees.A : What’s the chicken’s temperature ? B: Its temperature is ….表六:冀教版教材中固定句型总记忆表1 Did you have a good trip ?2 Let’s +动词原形。
冀教版六年级英语下册复习资料
①play badminton打羽毛球②always do your homework总是做家庭作业read books 读书③dry the dishes after supper晚饭后擦干盘子④at the sports store在运动品专卖店⑤make lunch 做午饭⑥last week上周⑦before/after breakfast(supper)早饭前/后(晚饭)(8)once a year 一年一次⑨wake up 起床⑩twice a month 一月两次Bend low 弯得低a pair of runners 一双运动鞋once a week 一周一次twice a day 一天两次watch out 小心put on her clothes穿上她的衣服play ping-pong 打兵乓球Play coccer 踢足球wash face 洗脸each other 彼此;相互work hard 努力工作watch TV 看电视go to the park 去公园do my homework 做我的作业 a basketball game一场篮球赛clean the house 打扫房间comb your hair 梳头at home 在家how often 多久一次thirty minutes 三十分钟strong and healthy 强健weak and sick 虚弱有病make a chart制作图表play sports 做运动answer the question 回答问题from…to 从…到good work 做得好(11) lie on the grass 躺在草地上(12) in the sky 在天空fly in the sky 在天空飞(13) fly a kite 放风筝make a kite制作风筝(14) in summer 在夏天(15) the different seasons 不同的季节(16) green leaves 绿色的树叶,(17) wear sandals 穿凉鞋,(18) brush my teeth刷牙(19) go swimming 去游泳(20) this afternoon 今天下午(21) in the morning/ afternoon / evening在早晨/在下午/在晚上(22)take off脱下(23)put on穿上(24) stand up 站起来(25)hurry up 快点(26) jump in 跳入(27)look at flowers (28)call him on the phone 给他打电话(29) go on a trip /go on trips去旅行(30)on the beach 在海滩上(31) in the ocean在海洋里(32)in the lake 在湖里(33) in summer holiday 在暑假(34)look like看上去像look at pictures看照片(35)surprise party惊喜派对(36)have a party举行一次晚会go hone 回家( 37) at the airport在机场(38) be good for 对…有好处.(39)an hour 一小时(40at the gym在体育馆(41) play with 和…一起(42) arrive at到达(43 be ready to 为….做准备(44) at the door 在门口(45) ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车(46) would like to 想干什么(47)be late迟到(48)want to想要干什么(49)like to喜欢干什么get ready to 准备--- leave for 动身去(50) watch the game 观看比赛faster and faster 越来越快too---to ---太---不能bus stop 公交车站How far 多远How long 多久、多长leave soon不久离开take a shower 淋浴、洗澡something else别的东西remember doing sth 记得做过某事动词原形及过去式buy----bought(买) teach----taught(教) think----thought(想) win-----won(赢) do----did (做)lose----lost(丢失、输)run----ran(跑)see---saw(看见) throw----threw(扔)swim----swam(游泳)have----had (有)lie-------lay (躺)say------said (说)forget-----forgot (忘记)begin------bagin (开始)bring-----brought (带来)eat----ate (吃)go-----went(去)is \am-----was are-----were get---got come---came(来) find---found(找) hit---hit(打)put---put make---made(制作)(1) How far is Beijing? ---About nine thousand kilometers. 北京有多远?--大约九千公里。
冀教版英语六年级上册知识点总结(期末复习资料)
冀教版英语六年级上册课本知识点总结(期末复习资料)Unit 11. There is a kitchen, a living room and a bathroom on the first floor.2. There is some water everywhere in the bathroom.3. There are four bedrooms and a study on the second floor.There be句型:表示某处有某物,翻译为“有”is +可数名词单数/不可数名词遵循就近原则:Thereare+可数名词复数4. -- What time is it now? 同义句:What’s the time?-- It’s half past six.时间表达法:整点法:9:00 It’s nine o’clock.直读法:9:10 It’s nine ten.半点法:9:30 It’s half past nine.差点法:9:52 It’s eight to ten.5. Li Ming’s plane will arrive at five o’clock.at用于时间点前:at 9:00in用于时间段前:in the morning/afternoon/eveningon用于具体的某一天前:on Monday6. -- What would you like for breakfast? 同义句:What’s for breakfast?-- I'd( I would) like some eggs, bread and juice, please.would like 提问,would like 回答。
7. It's time for breakfast.= It's time to have breakfast.(It's) time for +名词= (It's) time to +动词原形8. The potatoes and carrots are on the table.9. I wash the dirty dishes. You can dry them. Now the dishes are clean and dry.可数名词复数的变化规则:规则变化:①直接加s②以ch, sh, s, x,结尾的加es③以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s④以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i再加es④以f/fe 结尾的,变f、fe为v, 加es不规则变化:①单复数同形:中日爱吃鱼羊鹿②改变中间元音:男人女人a变e,鹅足牙齿oo变ee③child后面加ren, ox后面加en, 老鼠变成冰老鼠10. Mum is cooking eggs in the kitchen.11. -- What are you doing?-- I am writing a letter.12. Jenny is sitting in a chair and Danny is sitting beside her.现在进行时:结构:主语+be +V-ing + 其他be动词用法规则:我用am,你用are,is 连着他她它,单数is复数areV -ing 变化规则:①直接+ing②哑e 结构,去e 加ing③汉堡结构(辅元辅结构)双尾加ing 注意:be +V -ing 两者缺一不可。
【资料】2020年冀教版六年级英语总复习资料
【关键字】资料冀教版小学英语总复习资料一:冀教版教材中所学名词分类汇总记忆表学习用品类:pen(钢笔), pencil(铅笔), book(书), eraser(橡皮), ruler(尺子), pencil-case(铅笔盒), marker(彩笔), bag(书包), glue(胶水), scissors(剪刀), paper(纸),sharpener(卷笔刀).教室内物品类:door(门), window(窗户), blackboard(黑板), desk(课桌), chair(椅子), map(地图), picture(图画), light(灯), chalk(粉笔), floor(地板), wall(墙).房间名称类:house(房子), apartment(公寓), room(房间), bedroom(卧室), living room(客厅), kitchen(厨房), bathroom(卫生间).家用物品类:bed(床), television=TV(电视), table(桌子), telephone(电话), computer(电脑), refrigerator=fridge(电冰箱), closet(衣橱), dresser(床头柜), lamp(台灯), sofa(沙发), couch(长沙发), camera(照相机), cup(茶杯), glass(玻璃杯), bowl(碗), dish(盘子), chopsticks(筷子), spoon(勺子), fork(叉子),towel(毛巾), sink(水槽), stove(炉子), toilet(马桶), shower(淋浴器),bathtub(浴盆), brush(刷子), toothbrush(牙刷), umbrella(雨伞).交通工具类:bus(公共汽车), car(小汽车), truck(大卡车), bicycle=bike(自行车), train(火车), airplane=plane(飞机), ship(轮船), boat(小船), taxi(出租车), cab(出租小汽车).人体部位类:body(身体), head(头), hair(头发), eye(眼睛), ear(耳朵), nose(鼻子), mouth(嘴), face(脸), neck(脖子), shoulder(肩膀), arm(胳膊), elbow(胳膊肘), hand(手), finger(手指), stomach (肚子), leg(腿), knee(膝盖),foot(脚)→单数feet, toe(脚趾).动物名称类:cat(猫), dog(狗), pig(猪), duck(鸭子), goose(鹅)→单数geese, bird(鸟), chicken(母鸡), chick(小鸡), cock(公鸡), bee(蜜蜂), butterfly(蝴蝶),cow(奶牛), horse(马), rabbit(兔子), monkey(猴子), panda(熊猫), tiger(老虎), lion(狮子), bear(熊), elephant(大象), donkey(驴), snake(蛇), frog(青蛙), fish(鱼), sheep(绵羊), goat(山羊), fox(狐狸), wolf(狼), mouse(老鼠)→单数mice, zebra(斑马), camel(骆驼), deer(鹿), giraffe(长颈鹿),kangaroo(袋鼠).水果名称类:apple(苹果), banana(香蕉), pear(梨子), peach(桃子), orange(桔子), grape(葡萄), strawberry(草莓), melon(瓜), watermelon(西瓜),pineapple(菠萝), mango(芒果), coconut(椰子).食品名称类:bread(面包), egg(鸡蛋), hamburger(汉堡包), sandwich(三明治), hot dog(热狗), ice cream(冰激凌), cake(蛋糕), cookies(饼干), pizza(比萨饼),donut(面包圈), toast(烤面包), jam(果酱), noodles(面条), dumplings(饺子), rice(米饭), soup(汤), French fries(炸薯条), sausage(香肠), beef(牛肉), mutton(羊肉), fish(鱼肉), pork(猪肉), chicken(鸡肉).蔬菜名称类:cabbage(卷心菜), onion(洋葱), carrot(胡萝卜), pea(豌豆), eggplant(茄子), tomato(西红柿), potato(土豆), beans(豆子).饮料名称类:juice(果汁), milk(牛奶), pop(汽水), coffee(咖啡), coke(可乐), tea(茶), water(水).家庭成员类: grandfather(祖父/外祖父), grandmother(祖母/外祖母), grandpa(爷爷/姥爷), grandma(奶奶/姥姥), father(父亲), dad(爸爸), mother(母亲),mum/mom(妈妈), brother(兄/弟), sister(姐/妹), uncle(伯/叔/舅/姑/姨父),aunt(伯/婶/舅/姑/姨母), cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹).职业名称类:doctor(医生), nurse(护士), teacher(老师), worker(工人), driver(司机), farmer(农民), policeman(警察), pupil(小学生), student(中学生), clerk(职员), businessman(男商人), businesswoman(女商人), waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员), cashier(收银员), writer(作家), singer(歌手), actor(演员), dancer(舞蹈演员).- 1 -文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.服装名称类:blouse(男衬衫), shirt(女衬衫), T-shirt(T恤衫), skirt(短裙), dress(连衣裙), jacket(夹克衫), cap(太阳帽), hat(礼帽), coat(大衣), sweater(毛衣), pants(长裤), shorts(短裤), jeans(牛仔裤), sock(袜子), shoe(鞋子), sandals(露趾凉鞋), mittens=mitts(连指手套), gloves(分指手套), scarf(围巾),raincoat(雨衣), swimsuit(游泳衣).球类名称类:basketball(篮球), football(足球), volleyball(排球), tennis(网球), ping-pong=table tennis(乒乓球), badminton(羽毛球), baseball(棒球).方位名称类:east(东方),west(西方), north(北方), south(南方).公共场所类:park(公园), library(图书馆), gym(体育馆), shop(商店), store(商场), cinema=movie theatre(电影院), restaurant(餐馆), market(市场), hotel(宾馆).一日三餐类:breakfast(早餐), lunch(午餐), supper=dinner(晚餐).季节名称类:season(季节), winter(冬季), spring(春季), summer(夏季), fall=autumn(秋季).星期名称类:week(周), Sunday(星期日), Monday(星期一), Tuesday(星期二), Wednesday(星期三),Thursday(星期四), Friday(星期五), Saturday(星期六).月份名称类:month(月), January(一月), February(二月), March(三月), April(四月), May(五月), June(六月), July(七月), August(八月), September(九月),October(十月), November(十一月), December(十二月).图形名称类:shape(图形、形状), line(直线), circle(圆形), square(方形), triangle(三角形).节日名称类:New Year’s Day(新年、元旦), Spring Festival(春节), Women’s Day(妇女节), International workers’ Day=May Day(国际劳动节), Children’s Day(儿童节), Teachers’ Day(教师节), National Day(国庆节), Christmas Day(圣诞节).冀教版小学英语总复习资料二:冀教版教材中所学动词短语汇总记忆表1.play basketball(打篮球)2.play ping-pong(打乒乓球)3.play soccer(踢足球)4. like …best(最喜欢…)5.teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事)6.would like to do sth.(愿意做某事)7.go to the store(去商场)8.ask sb. for help(请求某人提供帮助) 9.Excuse me.(打扰了!) 10.be ready to do sth.(准备做某事) 11.want to do sth.( 想做某事) 12.have fun=have a good time(过得愉快/玩得开心) 13.watch sb. do sth.(看某人做某事) 14.arrive at(到达) 15.have fun doing sth.(做某事开心) 16.yell for(为…..大声呼喊) 17.buy sth.for sb.(给某人买某物) 18.play hard(打地努力) 19.throw the basketball(扔篮球) 20.catch the basketball(接住篮球) 21.eat breakfas=have breakfast(吃早饭) 22.eat lunch=have lunch(吃午餐) 23.eat supper=have supper(吃晚餐) 24.be going to do sth.(打算/准备去做某事) 25.eat porridge(喝粥) 26.wake up(醒来) 27.brush one’s teeth(刷牙) 28.go to school(去上学) 29.put on(穿上) 30.wash one’s h ands(洗手) 31.wash one’s face(洗脸) 32.at school(在学校) b one’s hair(梳头) 34.work hard(努力工作) 35.answer questions(回答问题) 36.do one’s homework(做家庭作业) 37.take a shower(冲淋浴) 38.take a bath(洗澡) 39.make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事) 40.Watch out!(小心!) 41.make a chart(制表格) 42.play sports(做运动) 43.ask some questions(问些问题) 44. ride a bike=ride bikes(骑自行车)45. walk to school=go to school on foot(步行去学校) 46.have/has to(必须/不得不) 47.listen to sb.(听某人讲/说) 48.clean the room(打扫房间) 49.help your family(帮助你的家人) 50.dry the dishes(擦干盘子) 51.make lunch(做午饭) 52.wash clothes(洗衣服) 53.read a book=read books(读书) 54.watch TV(看电视) 55.look at(看) 56.jump in(跳进) 57.like to do sth.(喜欢做某事) 58.fly a kite/fly kites(放风筝)59.look at the flowers(赏花) 60.lie on the grass(躺在草地上) 61.take off(脱掉) 62.watch the birds fly(观看鸟飞) 63.invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事) 64.stand up(站起来) 65.Hurry up!( 赶快!)- 2 -文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.66.need to do sth.( 需要做某事) e in(进来) 68.go to the park(去公园) 69.look like(看起来像)70. run into(撞上) 71.like doing sth.(喜爱做某事) 72.like swimming(喜爱游泳) 73.learn English(学英语) 74.teach English(教英语) 75.drive the car to school(开车去学校) 76.listen to the radio(听收音机) 77.go on a trip/go on trips(去旅行) 78. fly home/come back home by plane(乘飞机回家) 79.say hello to sb.(向某人问好) 80. call sb. on the phone(给某人打电话) 81.walk slowly(走得慢) 82. walk quickly(走得快) 83.play cards(打牌) 84.arrive in(到达) 85.go for a walk(散步) 86.walk down the street(沿着街走) 87.take a picture=take pictures(拍照) 88.go shopping(购物) 89.get wet(变湿) 90.be/get ready for(为……做好准备) 91.make a snowman=make snowmen(堆雪人) 92.Look out!(小心)93.walk forwards/backwards(向前走/向后走) 94.turn around(转圈)95. all down(摔倒) 96.flowers bloom(花开) e on (过来/加油!) 98.blow…off(把……从……上吹落))99. look out the window(朝窗子外面看) 100.go inside(进来) 101.go outside(出去) 102.put up(装扮) 103.send a card/send cards(寄贺卡) 104.sing a song/sing songs(唱歌)105.bring gifts(带来礼物)106. walk to the park(步行去公园)107.eat eggs(吃鸡蛋)108.bring toys(带来玩具)109.help sb. with sth.(某人做某事) 110.Christmas gifts(圣诞礼物)冀教版小学英语总复习资料三:冀教版教材中所学过的不规则动词的过去式分类记忆表a.完全不规则:am,is-was, are-were, do/does-did, go-went, see-saw, say-said, have/has-had, fly-flew, speak-spoke, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought, teach-taught, eat-ate, lie-lay, can-could, will-would.b.改变其中的元、辅音字母:give-gave, get-got, forget-forgot, come-came, run-ran, sing-sang, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, swim-swam, shine-shone, find-found, win-won, lose-lost, make-made.c.原形和过去式同形:read-read, put-put, hit-hit, hurt-hurt, cost-cost.四:冀教版教材中所学的对应词和反义词汇总记忆表boy(男孩)-girl(女孩), man(男士)-woman(妇女), brother(兄弟)-sister(姐妹), father(父亲)-mother(母亲), dad(爸爸)-mum(妈妈), grandfather(祖父)-grandmother(祖母), uncle(叔叔)-aunt(婶婶), husband(丈夫)-wife(妻子), day(白天)-night(夜晚), morning(早上)-afternoon(下午), east(东方)-west(西方), north(北方)-south(南方), big(大的)-small(小的), old(旧的)-new(新的), old(老的)-young(少的), tall(高的)-short(矮的), long(长的)-short(短的), left(左面)-right(右面), wrong(错误的)-right(正确的), black(黑色的)-white(白色的), good(好的)-bad(坏的), happy(高兴地)-sad(悲伤的), dirty(脏的)-clean(干净的), heavy(重的)-light(轻的), hungry(饥饿的)-full(饱的), cold(冷的)-hot(热的), warm(温暖的)-cool(凉爽的), fat(胖的)-thin(瘦的), dry(干的)-wet(湿的), hard(难的)-easy(容易得), quiet(安静的)-loud(大声的), quick(快的)-slow(慢的), far(远的)-near(近的), high(高的)-low(低的), strong(强壮的)-weak(虚弱的), healthy(健康的)-sick(有病的), different(不同的)-same(相同的), expensive(昂贵的)-cheap(便宜的), here(这儿)-there(那儿), late(迟的)-early(早的), first(首先)-finnally(最后), always(总是)-never(从来不), inside(里面)-outside(外面), up(向上)-down(向下), quickly(快地)-slowly(慢地), quietly(安静地)-loudly(大声地), well(好)-badly(坏), fast(快的、快地)-slow(慢的)/slowly(慢地), this(这个)-that(那个), these(这些)-those(那些), come(来)-go(去), yes(是)-no(不是), stand(站)-sit(坐), open(打开)-close(关上), ask(问)-answer(答), borrow(借来)-lend(借出), bring(带来)-take(带走), buy(买)-sell(卖), cry(哭)-laugh(笑), teach(教)-learn(学), better(更好)-worse(更坏), before(在……之前)-after(在……之后),五:冀教版教材中所学的同音词汇总记忆表buy(买)-by(乘……)-bye(再见), two(二)-too(也)-to(到) I(我)-eye(眼睛), four(四)-for(为了), hi(嘿)-high(高), know(知道)-no(不), hear(听见)-here(这儿), their(他们的)-there(那儿), meet(碰见)-meat(肉), sun(太阳)-son(儿子), see(看见)-sea(大海), hour(小时)-our(我们的), write(写)-right(右面的/正确的), weak(虚弱的)-week(周), new(新的)-knew(know 的过去式), one(一)-won(win的过去式), aren’t(are和not的缩写)-aunt(婶/舅/姑/姨母), its(它的)-it’s(it和is的缩写), Miss(小姐)-miss(想念), May(五月)-may(可以).六:冀教版教材中常用交际用语汇总记忆表问候:Hi! Hello! Good morning/afternoon/evening! Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you,- 3 -文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.too. A:How are you? B: Fine,thank you./Very well,thank you.介绍:My name is ____. / I am a student. / I’m from Canada. /This is ______.告别:Good-bye! /Bye! /Bye-bye!Good night!See you later /tomorrow!感谢:-Thank you(very much)/ Thanks a lot. -That’s OK. / That’s All right. / You are welcome. / Not at all.道歉:-Sorry. / I am sorry. -That’s OK. / It’s all right.邀请:-Would you like to go for a walk? / Will /Would you come to my birthday party?-Sure. / No, thanks.请求允许:-May I go on a trip to Beijing?-Yes, you may. / No, you may not. / Sure. / Certainly. -Can I use your pencil?-Of course, you can.祝愿与祝贺:Have a lovely day! / Good luck! / Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas!You, too. / The same to you. -Happy birthday!-Thank you.约会:A:Would you like to play with me this afternoon?B: Yes. When? A:At 12:00.B: See you then.打电话:A:Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wood?B:Yes, just a moment, please. A:Hello! Is Kim there? B:No /Sorry, can I take a message.就餐:A:Would you like something to eat / drink? B: Yes. I would like rice and chicken. A:What would you like? B:I would like some tea.A:Would you like some more dumplings? B:Yes, please. / No, thanks / thank you.A:May I have some more soup? B:It’s delicious.Sure / OK.购物:A:Can/May/I help you? B: Yes. I want to buy a dress, please. A:Here you are. B: May I try it on? A:Ok/Sure. B: It’s too big/small. A:This one is just right. B: How much is it/ are they? A:One hundred yuan /dollars. B: It’s too expensive. /It’s very cheap. But I like it. I’ll take it.问路:A:Excuse me. Do you know where is the________?B: Yes. Go straight down the street. Turn left /turn right.提供帮助:A: Can I help you? /May I help you? B: Yes, please. / No, thanks.询问对方姓名:A:What’s your name? B:My name is ____.A:What’s his/ her name? B: His /her name is ___.A:Who are you? B: I’m _____.询问在那儿:A: Where is the book? B:It is on the desk.A:Where is Jenny? B:She is behind Danny.询问是什么:A:What is it? B: It is a marker.询问颜色:A:What colour is the sweater? B:It is black.询问时间:A:What time is it? B: It’s seven.A:When is Teachers’Day? B: It’s on September tenth.询问地址和住址:A:Where are you from? B: I’m from Canada.A:What’s your address? B: My address is 111 Park Road.A:Where do you live? B: I live in an apartment.询问日期:A:What day is today? B: It’s Monday.A:What day is tomorrow? B: It’s Tuesday.A:What day was yesterday? B: It was Sunday.A:What’s the date? B: It’s October 19th.询问对方正做什么:A:What are you doing? B: I’m writinging a letter.A:What is he/ she doing? B: He /she is playing.A:What are they doing? B: They are learning English. 询问对方做过些什么:A:What did you do? B: I went to the gym.A:What did they do? B: They played basketball.询问对方将要做什么:A:What will you do? B: I will fly a kite.A:What is he going to do? B: He is going to learn English. 询问对方最喜欢的事物:A:What’s your favourite colour /food / fruit /shape/ season?B: My favourite colour is white.询问数量:A:How many pencils do you have? B: I have 10 pencils.A:How many birds can you see? B: I can see 20 birds.A:How many days are there in a week? B: There are seven days in a week.- 4 -文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.询问价钱:A:How much is the scarf? B: Twenty yuan.A:How much are the runners? B: They are thirty dollars.谈论天气气温:A:How’s the weather today? B: It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.A:What’s the temperature? B: It’s _______degrees.询问年龄:A:How old are you? B:I’m fourteen years old.A:How old is she/ he? B: He/ She is twenty .询问身高:A:How tall are you? B: I’m 1.6 metres tall.A:How tall is she/ he? B: She/ he is 1.7 metres tall.询问事情发生的频率:A:How often do you play basketball? B: About once a week. A:How often does my mother clean my bedroom? B: Twice a day.询问事情距离长短:A:How long is the trip? B: About two hours to Beijing.A:How long does he go to school a day ? B: Eight hours.询问路程的远近:A:How far is it from here to Beijing? B: It’s one hundred kiliometres.询问对方感觉怎么样: A:How do you feel? B: I feel sad.询问对方是谁,问谁在做些什么?A:Who is this? B: This is a man.A:Who is talking? B: Danny is talking.询问东西是谁的:A:Whose hat is this? B: This is my hat /mine.询问原因:A: I like to eat vegetables. Why? B:Because it’s good for your health.○表七:冀教版教材中六年级重点句子Unit 11. Ping-pong is my favourite sport. 乒乓球是我最喜欢的运动。
冀教版六年级下册英语知识点
冀教版六年级下册英语知识点冀教版六年级下册英语学问点:第一单元1、go on a trip to spl 去某地旅行2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都3、too + 形容词或副词+ to + 行为动词原型表示太而不能,4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事5、far (away) from spl 远离某地;6、shop ①、名词商店:go to the shop;②、动词购物:go shopping / do some shopping .7、live in 居住在8、work hard in/at 努力学习(工作)8、invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事;invite sb to spl 邀请某人去某地9、want to do sth 想要干某事want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事(同would like)10、taik to/with 和某人交谈、和某人谈话talk about sth 谈论某事11、call 喊、打电话call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人12、leave for 动身去某地13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式:①、by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motorbike/boat/taxi②、on a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat③、take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi④、其它:in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike .15、may I?确定答复:Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure .否认答复:No, you may not /no,you can`t /No,you mustn`t .16、plan 名词打算:make a plan for sth 为某事制定打算;动词打算:plan (for) sth为某事做打算;plan to do sth 打算干某事.17、need to do sth :须要去作某事;18、tell sb about/of sth :告知某人关于某事.19、go back to spl 回到某地20、pack A with B :把B打包放进A中Xiao is packing her bag with her books .21、给某人写信:write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ;22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服.23、a pair of shoes 一双鞋子; two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜;留意:pair短语在句中假如作主语,应依据pair的单复数确定谓语动词的单复数.24、Have a good trip ! 旅途开心!冀教版六年级下册英语学问点:其次单元1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争辩2、get on 上车get off 下车3、be ready for sth 为某事做打算4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票5、in +某种语言用某种语言speak+某种语言说某种语言6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍=Excuse me7、have to(客观的必需) =must(主观上的必需) 必需、不得不、必须得8、look out of 从向外看out of sth 某物的外面9、here and there 到处、四处10、point to 指向point at指着point out 指出11、at the top of 在的顶端at the bottom of在的底部12、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl 来自某地14、of course / Sure / Ok 当然16、place of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹17、enjoy doing sth 喜爱干某事18、hope to do sth 盼望干某事hope+宾语从句盼望19、Its time for sth / Its time to do sth / Its time for sb to do sth 该干某事的时候了20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物wait for (sb) to do sth 等待(某人)干某事21、find out 查出、查明fing sb doing sth 发觉某人正在干某事22、feel+形容词/ be +形容词:感觉怎么样23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of pop 一碗/ 一瓶/ 一杯/ 一听汽水24、be quiet 静谧keep quiet 保持静谧25、play a word game 玩一个单词嬉戏play with sb 和某人一起玩play with sth 玩弄某物如:Dont play with fire ! 不要玩火!play +球类名词(不要the) play+the +乐器名词(必需要the)如:play the piano26、watch TV / a football match / a movie see a flim 看电影read the book / the newspaper27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照看29、look for 找寻冀教版六年级下册英语学问点:第三单元1、Let sb do sth 让某人干某事2、I speak good English = I speak English well .我英语讲得好.3、translate for sb 为某人翻译4、laugh at sth 讪笑某人fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝5、have fun 玩得开心have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很快乐6、make fun 开玩笑7、hurt ones +身体部位:hurt my nose / hurt my arm .8、Dont be afraid . 不要胆怯Dont worry . 不要担忧9、be careful / look out 当心、留神10、worry about sth /sb be worried about sth /sb 担忧某物/ 某人11、put on 把放在上putin 把放进里面put down把放在下面12、take ones picture 给某人照相take a picture /take pictures照相13、用with + 详细工具如:She write a letter to her friends pen .by 通过某种方式She sends messages to her friends postcard14、fall off 从上掉下来15、help sb do sth / help sb with sth协助某人干某事16、at the post office 在邮局17、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴18、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方19、There be + sb +动词ing 形式+地点(介词短语) 某处有某人正在干某事20、on the left 在左边on the right 在右边21、on the postcard 在明信片上22、in the top、right corner of sth 在的右上角23、go straight down 沿着直走24、in an hour 一个小时以后25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb给某人写信26、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子27、send sb sth /send sth to sb给某人寄(送)某物28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物29、be late for sth 干某事迟到30、turn left向左转turn right向右转31、begin/start to do sth /begin/start doing sth 起先干某事32、a gift for sb 给某人的礼物33、a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man .35、see sb doing sth 望见某人正在干某事(动作正在进展)see sb do sth 望见某人干了某事(动作发生的过程)36、很多many +可数名词much+不行数名词a lot of lots of37、一点、a little +不行数名词一些a few +可数名词some 用于确定句any用于否认句和疑问句38、put on 穿上、戴上(穿的动作) wear 穿着、戴着(穿的状态)39、turn on 翻开9、turn up 调大turn off 关闭turn down 调小40、停顿干某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事stop doing sth 停顿正在干的事41、在的前面in front of 在(室外)没有局限空间的地方的前面in the front of 在(室内)有限空间的地方的前面猜你感爱好的:1.冀教版小学六年级下册英语总复习资料2.冀教版六年级英语下册复习要点3.冀教版六年级下册英语复习重点句子4.冀教版六年级下册英语复习资料5.冀教版六年级英语重点句子复习资料。
冀教版,小学六年级英语,总复习大全资料
冀教版,小学六年级英语,总复习大全资料1.When choosing een a and an。
use an for words that begin with a vowel and use a for words that begin with a consonant.e is for singular and are for plural。
Use am for I and are for you.e has for singular and have for plural。
Use have for I and you.e there is for singular and there are for plural.e some for affirmative sentences and any for negative and ___.e what。
who。
where。
whose。
why。
when。
which。
how old。
how many。
and how much for n words.When comparing things。
___:Subject + verb to be (am。
is。
are) + comparative adjective + than + object。
such as:I'm ___.___.The comparative form of adjectives is formed by adding -er to the end of the adjective。
For adjectives that end in -e。
add -r。
For adjectives that end in -y。
change the y to an i and add -er。
For adjectives that end in a consonant-vowel-consonant pattern。
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小学六年级英语总复习资料(冀教版)字母英语是拼音文字,字母是英语的最小书写单位。
英语单词是由26个字母拼成的。
因此,掌握好每个字母的发音和书写是学好英语的最基本条件。
一、英语字母在字母表中的顺序:AaBbccDdEeFfGgHhlijjLINnooPpQqRrSsTtUuVvXxyyZz二、英语字母的书写规则:三、大写字母的作用:写句子时,句子中的个词的个字母要大写。
如:hat ' sthis?It ' saboo.专用名词的个字母要大些。
如:Liing,Danny,jenny,i,Beijing,china,canada,r.rs.iss,classone,GradeSix,Unitone.表示“我”的字母“ I ”无论是首字母还是在句子中间,永远要大写。
女口:laastudent.youandlaretelveyearsold.四、英语字母的分类:1.按字母的类型可以分为:元音字母、辅音字母和半元音字母。
在26个字母中Aa,Ee,Ii,oo,Uu 是元音字母,和yy是半元音字母,其他19个字母是辅音字母。
2.按字母的读音分为以下7类:含[ei]的字母:AaHhjj 含[i:]的字母:EeBbccDdGgPpTtVv含[e]读音的字母:FfLINnSsXxZz 含[ai]的字母:liyy 含[ju:]的字母:UuQqooRr五、常用英语缩略语:ccTVcAAcUNUUSUSAPRcUFoTocBANBAcc DIDPcFcABc字母专项练习题一、按字母顺序默写出26个字母的大、小写形式,并写出5个元音字母。
个元音字母是二、写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
1.Dd2.Ss3.Ffli5.oo6.7.Rrjj9.LI10.Xx三、把全是元音字母的一组字母圈出来。
1.ace2.ieo3.vu4.euljBI6.ETV7.olE8.AER9.Qyr10.AUE四、根据要求写字母。
写出含有字母“ A”读音的大小写字母:Aa写出含有字母“ E”读音的大小写字母:Ee个字母是辅音字母。
2.按字母的读音分为以下7类:含[ei]写出含有字母[e]音素的大小写字母:写出含有字母“ U”读音的大小写字母:Uu写出含有字母“ I ”读音的大小写字母:Ii五、将下列单词按其在字典中的顺序标上序号。
shopliegoodcolouroldthirtyatbu六、将下列单词的大小写互换。
yello2.pencilpar4.city5.jacet6.seateroNEy8.SHoRT9.cAE0」N Do11.PlcTURE12.SALL七、写出与所给单词发音相同的字母。
bee2.sea/see3.tea4.arehy6.you7.eye8.pea八、将下列字母重新组合后排成你学过的单词。
soolhc2.neplic3.der4」o d5.rapdogo7.ena8.uiteq9.ona10.xof第二章词汇节名词一、名词的概念:表示人或事物等名称的词女口:To,Beijing,china,il,teacher.二、名词的分类:专用名词:表示人、地点、机构、组织、国家、月份、星期、月份、节日等专门名称的词。
如:Danny,Beijing,china,january,Sunday,christasDay.名词个体名词:boy,girl,boo,egg,day,ruler 等。
可数名词:集体名词:class,faily,policean 等。
普通名词:物质名词:il,ater,eat,paper,sugar, 不可数名词:salt,rain,sno,flour,oil,tea.扌由象名词:tie,oney,eathe,help 等。
三、名词的数:1、可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。
表示一个人或物时,用单数形式:如:apen,aboo,ades,abus,abie,anegg,anapple,anorange,anhour,aneye,anear,anar,anoldan. 表示几个人或者物时用复数形式:如:toboos,threepencils,fourpeaches,fiveboys,soegifts,a nypeople.可数名词复数形式的构成:a.规则形式:在名词末尾加s.例如:bie-bies,ap-aps,pen-pens,egg-eggs,day-days,boy-boys.以s,sh,ch,x 结尾的名词,在词尾加es.例如:bus-buses,class-classes,brush-brushes,atch-atches,p each-peaches,beach-beaches,box-boxes,fox-foxes. 以f 或fe结尾的名词,先把f或fe变为v再加es.例如:leaf-leaves,olf-olves,nife-nives. 以辅音字母力口y 结尾的名词,先把y变为i后再加es.例如:baby-babies,faily-failies,straberry-straberries,cit y-cities,story-stories. 以o结尾的名词,表示有生命的在词尾力口es,例如:potato-potatoes,toato-toatoes ,表示无生命的在词尾力口s. 例如:zoo-zoos,radio-radios,photo-photos,piano-pianos.b. 不规则形式:an-en,oan-oen,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese,chi ld-children,people-people,sheep-sheep,fish-fish,dee r-deer,chinese-chinese,policean-policeen,snoan-snoen.不可数名词的数量表示法:不可数名词没有单复数变化,如果要表示数量时可以用下面的公式记忆:数词+计量单位名词+of+ 不可数名词例如:apieceofpaper,apieceofeat,acupoftea,aglassofater,abolofrice,abottleofpop,tocupsoftea,threepiecesofbread,fivebagsofrice.四、名词的所有格:英语中表示人或事物的所属关系时,用名词的所有格,意思是“……的”。
有生命事物的名词的所有格:单数名词后加“’s ”例女口:Liing ' site,Danny ' shatjenny ' scaera,yfather ' scar.以s结尾的复数名词后加“'”例如:Teachers ' Day,thenurses ' office.不以s结尾的复数名词后加“' s 例如:children ' sDay,oen ' sDay,en ' sclothes.无生命事物的名词的所有格:用of所有格表示。
例如:theindosoftheclassroo,apictureofDanny,aapofchina,af lagofchina.名词专项练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式: 1.boo-2.ap-3.flag-day-5.boy-6.cat-7.bird-8.bus-class-10.dress-11.brush-12.dish-3.atch-14.peach-15.beach-16.box-fox-18.leaf-19.olf-20.nife-1.baby-22.faily-23.straberry-24.potato- toato-26.zoo-27.radio-28.photo- an-30.oan-31.policean-32.snoan- 3.child-34.foot-35.tooth-36.goose- people-38.sheep-39.deer-40.chinese-二、将下列名词正确归类:girl,oney,brother,help,ap,picture,table,des,boo,il,gae,tea,ater,juice,hoe,shirt,floer,faily,eat,oil,ra in,sno,pea.可数名词:不可数名词:三、翻译下列短语:1. 一杯茶:2.两张纸:三碗汤4四瓶果汁:五袋食盐6六袋面粉:jenny的连衣裙:8.李明的照相机:教师节:10.儿童节:1. 一张中国的地图:12.中国的首都:1.我的妹妹的玩具:13. 一张我家的照片:四、用所给名词的正确形式填空:Thereisaandtoonthedes.Icanseeanyinthesy.Thereareanyinthepar.-hatdotheydo? - Theyare.ysisterhasalotof.Hoanyarethereinyourfaily? Thereareanyandonthefar. yfatherandybrotherare. -Aretheseyour? - yes,theyare.O.Therearesixtyinan.1」havetoofandaofforbreafast. Thereareanybeautifulinchina.3.ihasto.oneisold.Theotherisne.Inspring,thetreeshavegreen.Heisoneofy. ynecaeraiseighty.Aftersupper,loftenhelpyotherash. Thesirtisy. Todayisybirthday.O.-hosebieisthis? —It ' s.五、把下列单数句改为复数句:Thisisabus.—Thatisabox.—Heisapolicean. —Iaagoodchild. —Heisdraingasheep. —Hereisagiftforyou. —六、把下列复数句改为单数句。
Theseareapples.—Theseareeggs.—Thoseareoranges.—Thoseareelephants. —eareflyingitesno. —Thereareanychildrenintheroo. —第二节代词一、代词的概念:用来代替名词的词。
二、代词的分类:代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词。
三、各类代词的用法:a. 人称代词:用来代替“我”“你”“他”“我们”“你们”“他们”等的词叫人称代词。
1.人称单词的形式:人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,其变化形式如下表:数人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格人称leeus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he,she,ithi,her,ittheythe人称单词的用法:人称代词的主格作句子的主语。