小学六年级一般过去式语法讲解

表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday, last night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago, just now, two days ago, a week ago, in 1990等。

如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。

二动词过去式的构成规律

（一）规则动词的过去式

1，一般情况下+，在动词原形后面加-ed;

Look--- looked play----played start--- started visit—visited

2, 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d;

Live—lived use---used

3, 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y 改成i,再加–ed;

Study---studied try—tried fly---flied

4,以重读闭音节（即辅音+元音+辅音）或 r 音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。

Stop---stopped plan---planned preferred

(二)不规则动词的过去式

1 改变动词中的元音；

Begin--- began drink---drank come---came eat---ate

Grow---grew run---ran know---knew win---won speak---spoke

Take ---took write ---wrote get---got

2 变词尾的-d 为-t

Build---built lend---lent send---sent spend--spent bend--bent

3 与动词原形一样；

Cut---cut put---put cost----cost hurt---hurt shut---shut

4 变-ay 为—aid(少数动词)

Say---said pay---paid lay---laid

5 采用不同词根；

Sell--- sold teach----taught buy----bought

6 其他

Am/is ---was are---were have/has--- had do---did

二加–ed 后的读音方法

1 ed加在清辅音后面读/t/

Finished/-t/ help /-t/ asked/-t/

2 ed 加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读/d/

Played/-d/ lived/-d/ enjoyed/-d/

3 ed 加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/

Wanted /-tid/ needed/-did/ visited /-tid/

过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式

Is\am______ fly___ plant_____ are_____ drink_____

Play ______ go____ make______ does_____ dance_____

Worry______ ask____ taste_______ eat_____ draw_____

Put_____ throw______ kick_______ pass_____ do______

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1 We_____ (live) in Japan last year.

2 Susan_____(stop) the car on the street yesterday.

3 My mother____(clean) my room and I _____( study) for the English test last Sunday.

4 What____ you_____(do) last night

5 On Saturday morning I ____(play) football

二用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

（1）May_____(finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.

（2）Han Mei_____(bring) her pet to the park that day.

（3）His father______(buy) a new computer for him last week

（4）Miss Du______ (walk) to work every day last term.

（5）We____(move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.

（6）_____ you _________(have) bread for breakfast this morning

（7）She_______(give) me a nice present last night.

（8）The police______(stop) the car and_____(catch) the thief (小偷) just now.

（9）Tom ____(carry)water for the old man last Saturday.

（10）Uncle Wang______(come)into the room and______(find) something to eat.

（11）Lily______(study)in the classroom for two hours and then ____(leave).

（12）Jimmy______(do) a lot today. He______(go) shopping and _____(cook)supper.

（13）We_____(go) to the cinema last night. The film_____(be)very good.

（14）What time ______you________(get) to school this morning