顾家北手把手教你写作范文全文+中文翻译(剑12版)

目录
1. 遵守规则 (3)
英文全文 (3)
2 老年化 (5)
英文全文 (5)
3 儿童看电视 (7)
英文全文 (7)
4 即抛文化 (9)
英文全文 (9)
5 城乡迁徙 (11)
英文全文 (11)
6 廉价航空 (13)
英文全文 (13)
7 规则法律 (15)
英文全文 (15)
8 远程教育 (17)
英文全文 (17)
9 税收 (18)
英文全文 (18)
10 学校道德教育 (20)
英文全文 (20)
11 艺术投资 (22)
英文全文 (22)
12 志愿工作 (24)
英文全文 (24)
13 刑罚 (26)
英文全文 (26)
14 离家居住 (28)
英文全文 (28)
15 快餐 (30)
英文全文 (30)
16 大学知识 (32)
英文全文 (32)
17 大学学费 (34)
英文全文 (34)
18 禁止广告 (36)
英文全文 (36)
19 商品进口 (39)
英文全文 (39)
20 全球语言 (41)
英文全文 (41)
21 政府指导健康生活 . (43)
英文全文 (43)
22 换工作 (45)
英文全文 (45)
1.遵守规则
全文翻译1:遵守规则论述类题目写作要点
Some people thi nk that childre n should obey the rules or do what their pare nts and teachers want them to do. Other people thi nk childre n con trolled too much cannot deal with problem themselves in adulthood.
Discuss both views and state your own opinion.
孩子们要在家里或学校遵守不同的规定。

严格的纪律有时很重要，但我认为这会对孩子的问题解决能力产生不利的影响。

有些人坚决主张强加规则，因为规则可以让孩子对自己的行为负责，帮助他们从小就发展良好的
行为模式。

与成年人不同，儿童通常不了解不良行为的后果，制定规则可以帮助他们认识到如何以社会接受的方式行事。

例如，如果大人要求，他们可以学习如何打招呼，提出礼貌的请求，并表示礼貌。

另外，规则也可以禁止不当的行为，如欺凌，亵渎，考试作弊，在课堂上打断教师。

然而反对者认为，规则可以限制问题解决技能的发展，如果那些建立严格规则的父母优先考虑孩子的服从。

孩子将严重依赖规则，可能无法独立解决问题。

例如，一些规则可能决定孩子每天应该做什
么，但是当孩子进入劳动力队伍时，他们可能不知道如何在没有父母指示的情况下管理时间，也不能应付自己的工作要求。

他们不可能在事业上取得成功。

我认为严格的规定会扼杀孩子的创造力，不能以不同的方式解决问题。

他们不敢将自己的想法付诸
实践，怕违背规则就受到惩罚。

例如，一些教师要求学生遵守严格的散文写作规则，其结果是孩子不会以其他方式表达自己想法的结果。

现实世界中的问题是复杂的，不能用想象力去解决这些问题。

英文全文
Childre n are expected to obey differe nt rules either at home or at school. Strict
discipli ne is sometimes importa nt, but I would argue that it would have an adverse impact _______
on childre n's problem-solving_abilities .
Some people are strong advocate s of imposing_rules_because rules _can_hold_children ____ acco un table for their behaviou r and help them develop good behaviour patter ns from an
early_age._Unlike adults, children are normally not_aware_of_the_consequences_of _____bad behaviour,_a nd sett in g_rules_ca n_help them_realise_how_to_behave_i n a socially_acceptable ____ way. For example, they can lear n how to greet others, make polite request ______ s and show_table_ mann ers, if they are_required_by_adultS_tO_do_SO __ .In additi on, rules can also
forbid _ inappropriate behaviours_, such as bullyi ng, usi ng profa nity , cheat ing in exams and interrupting _ teachers_ during_a _ lesson_.
Opporents , however, argue that rules can limit_the_development_of problem-_
solving_skills _ , if those pare nts who establish_strict_rules_give_priority_to children's_____
obedienee . Children will rely _ h eavily_on_rules_and may not be able to solve_problems_ independently_. For in sta nee, some rules may dictate_what_children_should_do_every_day, __
but when children enter_the_workforce _, they may not know how_to_manage_time_without ____
the_instruction s_of their_parents_and cope_with_the_demand—s_ of work_ themselves .
They are un likely to achieve_success __ in _their career s.
In my view, strict_rules_ca n_stifle childre n' s_creativity_a nd_they_are _no t_able to solve __
problems _in_ differe nt_ways._They_ ____________________________ dare _not_ put_their_ideas in to_practice,_s ince they are
afraid of being punished if they disobey rules. Some teachers, for example, require_ Stude nts to abide by strict essay_writi ng rules,_a nd the_ con seque nee is that childre n will not the outcome of express ing their ideas in other ways . The problems in the real world are complex and they cannot tackle these problems without using imagination.
2老年化
全文翻译2：老龄化社会+观点类(advantage/disadvantage ) +段落的数量
In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing.
Does this trend have positive or n egative effects on society?
人们的预期寿命在很多社会都有所改善，可能是因为技术的进步和个人财富的增加。

虽然老年人能够为社会做出非凡的贡献，但我认为这种人口变化会带来一些问题。

与人口老化有关的一个问题是医疗保健费用将会增加，给纳税人造成负担。

众所周知，大多
数医疗需求和成本都发生在生命的最后几年。

这意味着政府必须投入更多的资金来照顾老人和医疗服务。

这通常要求劳动者缴纳较高的所得税，并为教育等其他基本服务节省资金。

随着高级工人数量的增加，工作速度缓慢是另一个问题。

吸收信息和完成工作的能力通常随着年龄而下降。

许多老年人对技术保守态度较差，很难学习如何在工作中使用高科技设备和最新的软件。

如果选择延迟退休，他们在劳动力队伍中的存在会影响企业的生产力，危及整个经济。

另一方面，老年人的经验和智慧可以成为社会的宝贵财富。

今天的人们可以更健康长寿，因为他们更关注健康的饮食和运动。

即使离开工作岗位，他们也可以担任顾问，并将他们的知识和技能传授给年轻一代。

例如，一些高级管理人员可以教授年轻人如何管理公司，以及如何为客户提供服务。

我们的社会可以借鉴这些老年人的专业知识。

总之，预期寿命的大幅度延长给医疗带来了压力，使劳动力的生产力下降。

尽管我们可以善用年老的工作者的智慧，但这会影响一个国家的经济发展。

英文全文
People's life expectancy has improved in many societies, possibly_because_of ___ improvements_in_technology _ and in crease in pers onal wealth. Although senior citize ns can contribute __extraordinarily _ to_society _ , I would argue that this demographic ____ cha nge can bring about some problems.
One problem associated with an age ing populati on is that health care costs will in crease, imposing_a_burden_on_taxpayers. _ It is widely known that most medical needs_and ______ costs_occur_in_the_last_years_of life. _ This means that governments have to pour more_money _____ in_caring_for the_elderly _ and in medical service s. This_in_normally_achieved __ by_ requiring working_people to pay higher income_tax and cutting funds_for_ other
esse ntial_services_like_ educati on.
The slow_pace_of_work_is_a no ther problem, as the nu mber of senior workers_i ncreases._The. _ ability_to_absorb_information_and_complete_work ___ normally decline with age. Many elderly people have_a_conservative_attitude_towards_technology_and struggle」。

」earn _____ h ow to
use high-tech_devices _and the_latest_software __ at work. If they choose to delay __ retireme nt,_their_prese nce_i n_the_workforce_ca n_i nflue nee companies' _productivity and
endan ger_the_whole_ec onomy._
On the other hand, the experie nee and wisdom of senior citize ns can be a valuable asset_to ______ society._People today can live_healthier_and_longer_lives _ , as they pay_ closer_
attention_to_healthy_eating_and_sports __ . They can work as consultant even after_ leaving_the_workforce _ , and impart_their_knowledge_and_skills ___ to_the_y oun ger_
gen erati on .一For example, some senior man agers can teach young people how to manage_a __
compa ny, and how to provide services __ for_clie nts._Our society
can expertise_of these_older people. __
In con clusi on, the con siderable exte nsio n of life expecta ncy has
health_care_ and made the_workforce_less productive. It will
developme nt_of_ a cou ntry, although we can make good use of senio [workers' wisdom.
draw up on the
put strain on influence the economic
3儿童看电视
全文翻译3:看电视学习+观点类(agree/disagree ) +写作要点
Some people believe that childre n can lear n effectively by watchi ng TV and they should be en couraged to watch TV both at home and at school. To what exte nt do you agree or disagree?
看电视（特别是提供有用信息的电视）被认为是一种有效的学习方法，因为视听信息可以吸引学生的注意力并吸引他们的兴趣。

虽然很多电视节目都具有教育价值，但我不同意增加屏幕时间的想法。

观看电视会干扰儿童的学习和其他有利于这些儿童的智力发展活动，他们可能无法在考试中取得好成绩，因为屏幕时间取代了他们花时间做作业的时间。

同样令人担忧的是，电视收看可以挤出那些能够提高儿童智力技能的活动，如阅读，下棋和棋盘游戏。

另一个问题是，长时间的屏幕时间会限制孩子的社会发展。

那些坐在电视机前好几个小时、而不是同龄人玩游戏，与老师进行交流的孩子，会变得不善社交，不愿意发表自己的看法，不理解别人的想法。

如果没有良好的沟通技巧，他们将很难获得知识，借鉴同学或老师的想法，并取得学术上的成功。

另一方面，我知道电视让孩子们进入了一个知识世界。

有许多针对儿童的教育项目，使他们能够深入了解不同的学科。

例如，纪录片可以帮助孩子学习历史事件，而外语频道可以帮助他们学习外语。

这种知识可以补充他们在学校学到的东西。

总而言之，我认为父母和老师应该对孩子的电视收看施加限制，尽管电视节目是知识的来源。

看电视会对考试成绩和社交技能产生不利影响。

英文全文
Watchi ng televisi on (especially in formative televisi on) has bee n __ recognised_as an effective _ m ethod _of_lear ning, ______________________________________ because audio-visual_i nformatio n_ca n_attract ________________________________________________ students'_attention_and_engage_their_interest._Although_many TV programmes ______ have educational_value , I do_ no t_agree_with_the_idea_of in creasi ng screen time.
Television viewing can_ interfere with_children's_studies_and_other __
activities which can benefit_these_children's ____ intellectual developmen t. They
may not be able to achieve_good_grades_in_exams_because screen_time_ displaces the time_ they could spe nd doing homework. It is also worryi ng to see that televisi on viewi ng
can crowd_out—those_activities_which can improve children's intellectual_skills _ , such as readi ng, play ing chess and board game s.
An other problem is that long_screen_time_ can limit_children's_social _
developme nt . Those children who sit in_front_of __ their_TV_for_many_hours,_ in stead of playing_games_with_their __ p eers and com mun icati ng_with_teachers,_will_become ___ un sociable and unwilling_to_express_their_views __ and understand_the thoughts of other people. ___ Without good com muni cati on skills, they will have difficulty in gaining kno wledge, draw in g_up on_ the_ideas_of classmates_or_teachers _______ , and achieving_academic _ success._
On the other han d, I un dersta nd that televisi on has exposedchildre n to a world of knowledge . There are many educational_programmes ___ aimed_ for_ children, allowing them to gain_insight into_different_subjects _ . For example, documentaries can help
childre n learn about historical_eve nts_a nd_figures_while_foreig n_la nguage_cha nn els_ca n help them acquire foreig n Ianguages. This_ki nd of knowledge __ c an compleme nt what they lear n at school.
To summarise, I would argue that parents and teachers should impose restriction _______ s_ on childre n's televisi on view ing, although televisi on shows are a source of kno wledge.
Watching TV can have an adverse impact on exam grades and social skills.
4即抛文化
全文翻译4:消费社会报告类题目写作要点
It is argued that we are liv ing in a throw-away society people throw away what they use in daily life, instead of recycling or reusing them.
Why has this happe ned and how to address this issue?
人们可能只使用一次产品，而不是长期保存它们。

了解为什么要即抛文化发展以及如何扭转这一趋势是很重要的。

由于这些产品不像以前那样昂贵，现在的消费者没有货物很长一段时间。

技术创新和大规模生产降低了生产成本，提高了劳动力的生产力。

手机，电脑等电子产品现在价格低廉，这就是为什么很多人购买最新的产品，而不是修理破损的产品。

特别是年轻人，更愿意购买最新的手机，并将旧手机扔掉。

另一个原因是人们缺乏环保意识。

人们还没有意识到自己的生活方式会导致能源消耗，造成浪费和污染。

他们不知道家用电器可能会进入垃圾填埋场，这些不可生物降解的产品会对环境造成破坏性影响。

如果他们意识到回收可以使他们的生活方式更具可持续性，他们可能会尝试重复使用产品。

由于消费品过度消费普遍存在，因此采取措施缓解这一问题十分重要。

首先是提高环保意识，教育人们■改变使用方式和处理不同的产品。

政府也可以执行一些法律来阻止消费者扔掉货物。

例如，对一些一次性产品（包括塑料袋）的使用可能会施加税收惩罚，从而鼓励人们使用环保替代品。

总之，人们对消费和降价的态度转变是消费品过度消费的原因。

要成功解决这个问题，首先要提高人们的环保意识，激励他们改变生活方式。

英文全文
People are_likely_to _ use products only_on ce_ in stead of keep ing them for a long time. It is importa nt to un dersta nd why this throw-away_culture_develop_a nd_how_to_reverse this ____ tre nd._
Consumers today do not keep many goods for_a_long_period_of time __ because these
products are not as expe nsive as before. Technological.innovations_and_mass_production _______ have reduced_the _ c ost_of production __ a nd improved_the_productivity_of the _____ workforce . Some electronic_products _ s uch as mobile pho nes and computers are now_ SOld_at_low_ prices_, and this is why many people would purchase_the ____ n ewest_products,_ in stead of fixing_broken on es. You ng people in.particular , prefer to purchase the __ latest_ mobile_phones_with_up-to-date_and_features ___ and throw old ones away.
Ano ther reas on is that people lack en vir onmen tal_aware ness._People_have not yet realised that their ways_of_life_will_lead_to en ergy_c on sumpti on_an d_cause_waste _______ as_well_as_ polluti on. _They do not know that household_appliance s can end_up_in_landfill_sites ___
and these non- biodegradable_products_can have_a_destructive _ effect on
en viro nmen t._If they_are_aware_that ___________________________________ recycling_can_make_their_lifestyles_more _____
sustainable_, they will_possibly_try_to_reuse products. ____
As the_overconsumption_of_consumer_goods_is ____ pervasive_, it is importa nt to take some
measures to mitigate this problem. The first one is raising environmental_awareness __
educating people to change_the_ways_they_use_and_dispose_of different_products. ______ Governme nts can also enforce_some_laws_to _ d eter_c on sumers_from_throwi ng away goods.
For example, the tax_penalty_ can be_imposed_on_the __ u se_of_ some disposable_ products , including plastic bags, thereby encouraging people_to use eco _____ - friendly_
alternative s.
To summarise, people's_changing_attitude towards consumption_and _ price_cut ____ s are reasons_ behind_the_excessive_consumption_of consumer goods_. To address
this_problem_successfully _ ,the_top_priority_is_to _ raise_people's_awareness ___ of
en vir onmen tal_protect ion and_
motivate_them_to_cha nge_their lifestyles. __。