人教版八年级英语上册单词短语句型和语法总结

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人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳

人教版初二上册英语学问点总结归纳八年级〔初二〕上册英语语法、短语和学问点总结归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：(1)左边的some、any、every、no 与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词;(2)一般状况下以some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于确定句，以any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否认句、疑问句;以no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否认含义(no one 为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do. 他有重要的事情要做。

(确定句用something，形容词important 放后)Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything，形容词special 放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month? 上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting 放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今日每个人都在这里。

本单元的短语和学问点：1.go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.s tay at home 呆在家go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营3. study for tests 为考试而学习\备考go out 出去4. quite a few 相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos 照相most of the time大局部时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词7.h ave a good\great\fun time 过得快活，玩得开心(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping 去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

人教版八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点(词汇+句型+固定搭配)

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇:1. how often: 多久一次7. health: 健康，12. on weekends: 在周末how many: 多少+可数名词healthy：健康的13. once a week：一周一次2. always(100%)- 总是unhealthy: 不健康，twice a week：一周两次usually(80%) –通常keep/stay healthy three times a month: 一月三次often(60%)- 经常= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康14. most: 大部分的，绝大多数的sometimes(40%)- 有时候8. get good grades: 取得好成绩all: 所有的hardly ever(20%)- 几乎不9. the same as: 与…不同15. be good for: 对…有益never(0%) 从不10. a lot of = lots of: 大量，许多+ 可数/不可数名词be bad for: 对…有坏处3. surf the internet: 上网 a lot = very much: 十分,非常，很16. how many: 多少, +可数名词4. as for: 至于，关于11. maybe: 也许，大概how much: 多少，+不可数名词5. junk food: 垃圾食品may be: 也许是，或许是（may是情态动词，be是动词原形）how much 多少钱，（问价格）6. look after = take care of：照顾12. little: 小的，a little boy: 一个小男孩17. of course = sure 当然look for: 寻找little: 少，little少→less更少→least最少（修饰不可数名词）look up: 查找（单词、信息）little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）look at: 看 a little: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）a few少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰可数名词）1 / 10句型：1.How often do you exercise? →I exercise three times a week. How often does she shop? →She shops once a month.2.What do you usually do on weekends? →I usually watch TV. How often does she watch TV? →She watches TV everyday.3.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡几个小时？→I sleep nine hours every night.How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？→I have 5 books.How much is the sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？How much water do you have? 你有多少水？(how much: 多少，后面+不可数名词, water是不可数名词)4.What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？→It’s Animal World.固定搭配：try to do sth.: 尽力做某事，设法做某事try doing sth.: 试着做、尝试做某事help sb. (to) do sth: 帮助某人做某事(to可以省略)want sb. to do sth.: 想要某人做某事2 / 10Unit 2 What’s the matter?词汇:1. have a cold 感冒9. few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）have a fever 发烧 a few少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a stomachache 肚子痛little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）have a headache 头疼 a little: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a toothache 牙齿疼10. at the moment = now 现在，此刻have a sore throat 喉咙疼11. host family 寄宿家庭have a sore back 背部酸疼12. not…until…直到……时候才……2. lie down and have a good rest 躺下好好休息13. should 应该，情态动词，后+动词原形3. hot tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的热茶should not=shouldn’t4. ill 病了的illness 疾病14. see a doctor 看医生5. advice 建议（不可数名词）see a dentist 看牙医some advice(不能加”s”) 15. too many太多…，修饰可数名词too many students6. be stressed out 有压力的，紧张的too much太多…，修饰不可数名词too much yin7. balance 平衡balanced 平衡的much too 太……，much too big 太大a balanced diet 平衡的饮食16. stay=keep 保持on a diet 节食keep/stay healthy8. get 变得= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康get angry 变得生气get tired 变得劳累3 / 10句型：1. What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？→I have a cold/ have a toothache/ have a sore throat….2. Wha t’s the matter? →She has a cold.3. Does he have a cold? →Yes, he does.4. A: What’s the matter?B: I’m not feeling well.(此处不能用good) I have a cold.A: When did it start?B: About two days ago.A: That’s too bad. You should drink lots of water.B: Yes, I think so.A: I hope you feel / get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来5. A: I have a coldB: I am sorry to hear that. (当听到对方不好的消息时使用此句)固定搭配：It is + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是………的例句：It is easy for me to learn (learn) English. 对我来说学英语是容易的It is interesting to watch (watch) Animal World. 看动物世界时有趣的4 / 10Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?→→→本单元用现在进行时态表示将来的事情现在进行时态，即be + doing:词汇:1. go camping 去野营 6. a lot = very much 十分、非常、很2. A: What are you doing for vacation? go fishing 去钓鱼 a lot of = lots of 许多、大量B: I am going camping.go shopping 去购物7. away 向远处、离开A: That sounds nice.go swimming 去游泳go away 离开Who are you going with?go hiking 去远足B: I am going with my parents.go bike riding 去骑单车8. stay: 留、停留、呆go sightseeing 去观光旅游 3. Linda is going to Tibet next summer. (划线提问)2. how long 多久、多长时间句型：→Where is Linda going next summer?3. get back 回来get back to school 1. What are you doing for vacation?4. He’s going on the 12th. (划线提问)4. be famous for…以……而闻名→I am visiting my grandparents. →When is he going?5. leave for…离开去……地方What is your brother doing for vacation?leave →(过去式) left →He is going camping. 5. I’m staying there for a week. (划线提问)left: 左边、离开→How long are you staying?5 / 106.当听到对方提出的建议，如：What about playing basketball? How about taking a walk with me? Why not go to the movie? 为什么不去看电影？I am going camping.等句子时，回答可用以下句型：That sounds nice/ good/ interesting/. That’s a good idea. / Good idea. That sounds like a good idea./ Great等.7.当听到对方要去旅行或是准备出行时，如：I am going to Hongkong for a week. I am going hiking in the mountains.时，回答一般用以下句型：Have a good time!8.询问天气：How is the weather? 或是What’s the weather like?9.询问某人的职业：What do you do? What are you? What’s your job? 你的工作是什么？What does your mother do? What is he? 他是干什么的？10.询问某人的性格：What are you like? →I am outgoing/ shy/ quiet.What is he like? 他是个什么样的人？→He is outgoing/ shy/ quiet. 他很外向/害羞/安静10. 询问某人长的什么样子：What does he look like? 他长的什么样子？→He is of medium build/height. 他中等身材/身高.What does your father look like? →He is tall. 他很高11. 询问某人喜欢什么：What do you like? 你喜欢什么？→I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球固定搭配：1.finish doing sth 完成做某件事例：I finished doing my homework. 我完成了我的家庭作业6 / 10Unit 1-3 单元课本语法知识& 在讲解畅优新课堂时补充的语法知识点与固定搭配：1.情态动词后+动词原形(do)已学情态动词：can 能够, must 必须, should 应该, may 也许. would 想，会help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事2. 介词后若接动词，则接动词的ing形式：常见的：what about + doing sth? 做………怎么样？常接doing的固定搭配：1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事2. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事3. have a good/ have fun in doing sth 做某事玩的很开心4. finish doing sth 完成做某件事5. spend +(时间、金钱、精力) doing sth 花时间、金钱、精力做某事= spend +(时间、金钱、精力) on sth3. 不定式，即：to do常接不定式的固定搭配：want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事would like to do sth 想做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事need to do sth 需要做某事forget to do sth 忘记做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事4. 不定代词+ 形容词结构例：something interesting 一些有趣的事情7 / 10Unit 4 How do you get to school?词汇:1. get to: 到达arrive at: 到达+ 小地点（学校、医院…）arrive in: 到达+ 大地点（城市、国家、地区…）reach: 到达2. take the bus = by bus：坐公交车8. how long: 多久，how far：多远13. take…to…把…带到…3. take the train = by train：坐火车9. from…to…从…到…14. from: 离…的距离4. take the subway = by subway：坐地铁10. think of: 认为think about: 考虑15. not all: 不是所有5. ride one’s bike = by bike：骑单车11. around the world = all over the world: 全世界6. walk = on foot：走路12. be different from: 与…不同16. more…than…：比…更…，than: 比7. depend on: 视……而定，决定于……，依靠……17.other 其他的，形容词18. than 比others 其他的人或其他的事19. more…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法the other 两者中的另一个，单数概念the others 两部分中的另一部分，复数概念another 另外一个，另外的，第三个的8 / 10句型：1. How do you get to school? →I take the bus. / I go to school by bus.How does she get to school? →She takes the bus. / She goes to school by bus.2. How long does it take?→It takes about/around 10 minutes. →It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. How long does it take you to get from home to school? →It takes 25 minutes.3. How far is it from your home to school? →It’s 3 miles./10 kilometers.4. What do you think of………? = how do you like……? 你认为……怎么样？5. How far do you live from school?你住的离学校有多远→I live 10 miles from school.6. Can I help you? May I help you? →Yes, please.固定搭配：1.It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 例句：It takes me 20 minutes to walk (walk)2.need to do sth. 需要做某事3.more…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法4 形容词的比较级&最高级：规则变化：比较级：形容词尾+“er”，最高级：+“est ”，例：big →bigger →the biggest不规则变化：三个音节及以上的形容词（比较长的形容词），比较级：前面+ more, 最高级：前面+most，例：popular 流行的→more popular更流行的→the most popular 最流行的最高级前面+“the”例：This classroom is bigger than that one. 这件教室比那间大This classroom is the biggest. 这间教室是最大的9 / 10Unit 5 Can you come to my party?词汇：1. other 其他的The other 另一个(两个中的另一个) 9. have to 不得不，要…The others 另一部分（两部分中的另一部分）10. babysit= look after = take care of = care for 关心，照顾Another 另外的，另一个（三个以上中的另一个）2. the day before yesterday 前天句型：yesterday 昨天 1. Can you come to my party?today 今天Yes, I’d love to.(肯定回答)tomorrow 明天I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to……(否定回答)the day after tomorrow 后天 2. What’s today? 今天星期几，几号？(星期、日期都可以问) 3. on weekends 在周末It’s Monday the 14th. 今天14号星期一。

人教版英语八年级上册重要短语句子汇总

人教版八上重要短语、句子汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1、go on vacation 去度假2、stay at home 呆在家3、go to the mountains 上山/进山4、go to the beach 到海边去5、visit museums 参观博物馆6、go to the summer camp 去夏令营7、quite a few 相当多8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11、taste good 尝起来味道好12、have a good time 玩的开心13、of course 当然可以14、feel like 感觉像……/想要15、go shopping 购物16、in the past 在过去17、walk around 绕……走18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）19、because of 因为20、one bowl of 一碗……21、find out 查出来/发现22、go on 继续23、take photos 照相24、something important 重要的事情25、up and down 上上下下26、e up 出来【重点句型】1.——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

2.——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。

大家度去度假了。

3.——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

人教版英语八年级上册单词短语句型知识点

八上课本知识点梳理Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为……学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。

大家都去度假了。

3. ——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

人教版八年级上册英语重点短语与语法

Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4人教版八年上册英要点短与法Where did you go on vacation（假期生活，一般去）How often do you exercise（生活，一般在）I'm more outgoing than my sister（事物比，形容比）What's the best movie theater（事物比，形容最高）Unit5Do you want to watch a game show（心里想法，一般在）Unit6I ’m going to study computer science.(生活的目，一般未来 )Unit7Will people have robots(未来生活的言，一般未来 )Unit8How do you make a banana milk shake(描绘程，祈使句 )Unit9Can you come to my party(学邀，作出、接受和拒邀，学表求的句子)Unit1 0 If you go to the party, you条件状从句 )①复一般去②复合不定代的用法③反身代的用法④系的用法⑤ 后的 to do 和 doing的区’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学if的⑥ed 形容和 ing 形容的区⑦“近”的区⑧本元中的主一致象⑨ 去式的组成及不表⑩用同短同句形式一致性的培育。

⑾感句的构和的。

Unit1Where did you go on vacation要点短1. go on vacation去度假at home待在家里to the mountains去登山4. go to the beach去海5. visit museums参博物6. go to summer camp去参加夏令a few相当多for⋯⋯而学out出去of the time大多半11. taste good起来很好吃a good time玩得高13. of course自然like⋯⋯的感；感觉到shopping去物the past在去17. walk around四逛逛18. because of因19. one bowl of⋯一碗⋯⋯20. the next day次日21. drink tea品茶22. find out找出；明23. go onphotos照相25. something important重要的事26. up and down上上下下27. come up出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.某人某物29. taste + adj.起来⋯⋯30. look+adj.看起来⋯⋯⋯but+ 原形除了⋯⋯以外什么都没有+（ to be ）+ adj.看起来⋯⋯33. arrive in+大地址 / arrive at+小地址到达某地to do sth.决定去做某事35. try doing sth.做某事 /36. try to do sth.全力去做某事37. forget doing sth.忘做某事 /38. forget to do sth.忘做某事39. enjoy doing sth.喜做某事40. want to do sth.想去做某事41. start doing sth.开始做某事42. stop doing sth.停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜做某事44. keep doing sth.做某事45. Why not do. sth.什么不做⋯⋯呢46. so+adj.+that+从句这样⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯47. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得畅快三、要点句子：1.Where did you go on vacation你去哪儿度假的2.Long time no see.许久不。

人教版初二上册英语单词词组句型和语法知识点

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握make sure确信；务必send…to…把……送到…… be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下have to do with关于；与……有关系take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事be going to 的用法1）be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。

常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。

各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。

肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。

He is going to take the bus there.否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I’m not going to see my friends thisweekend.一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。

人教版八年级英语上册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总

人教版八年级上册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

初中英语人教版八年级上册重点知识整理(1~3单元)

八年级英语上册重点知识整理Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：1、some 和any+可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2、由some, any, no,every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3、不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1.buy sth for ab./ buy sb.sth 为某人买某物2.taste + adj.尝起来……3.nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4.seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5.arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力做某事8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事9.want to do sth.想去做某事10.start doing sth.开始做某事/ begin doing sth.11.stop doing sth.停止做某事区分：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事12.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事14.so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16.tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事17.keep doing sth. 继续做某事18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1.take a photo/ take photos 拍照2.seem + 形容词看起来…seem + to do sth.似乎/好像做某事It seems + 从句似乎..….It seems that no>seem like ...好像，似乎…3.arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4.feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth.想要做某事5.wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结一、语法重点1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态，以及普遍真理。

- 一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

- 过去进行时：描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

2. 代词- 人称代词主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。

- 物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。

- 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。

3. 介词- 表示时间的介词：at, on, in。

- 表示地点的介词：at, on, in。

- 其他常用介词：with, by, for, from, to, of。

4. 句型结构- 一般疑问句：使用助动词do/does构成。

- 特殊疑问句：使用疑问词who, what, where, when, why, how 等。

- 否定句：使用助动词do/does后跟not。

5. 词汇- 动词短语：take off, turn on/off, get up, go to bed等。

- 形容词和副词：big/large, small, quick/fast, slowly, carefully等。

- 常用名词：student, teacher, school, family, friend等。

二、词汇与短语1. 学校相关词汇- classroom, teacher, student, library, gym, cafeteria。

- subject, lesson, homework, project, test, exam。

2. 家庭与朋友- family, parent, brother, sister, friend, neighbor。

人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳

人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。

初二英语知识点总结归纳上册人教版

初二英语知识点总结归纳上册人教版一、语法知识点。

1. 一般现在时。

- 概念：表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，也可表示客观事实或普遍真理。

- 结构：- 主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 其他。

例如：I am a student.- 主语（非第三人称单数）+ 动词原形 + 其他。

例如：They play football every day.- 主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词第三人称单数形式（一般在动词原形后加 -s或-es）+ 其他。

例如：He likes reading.- 标志词：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day/week/month等。

2. 形容词的比较级和最高级。

- 比较级的构成：- 一般在形容词后加 -er。

例如：tall - taller。

- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，加 -r。

例如：nice - nicer。

- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母再加-er。

例如：big - bigger。

- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -er。

例如：heavy - heavier。

- 不规则变化：good/well - better; bad/ill - worse; many/much - more 等。

- 比较级的用法：- 表示两者之间的比较，常用结构“比较级+than”。

例如：He is taller than me.- 最高级的构成：- 一般在形容词后加 -est。

例如：tall - tallest。

- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，加 -st。

例如：nice - nicest。

- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母再加-est。

例如：big - biggest。

- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -est。

例如：heavy - heaviest。

八年级上册英语人教版笔记

八年级上册英语人教版笔记一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 重点单词。

- anyone：任何人，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，相当于anybody。

例如：Did you meet anyone interesting on your trip?（你在旅行中遇到有趣的人了吗？）- anywhere：在任何地方，也是用于疑问句和否定句。

如：I can't find my keys anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的钥匙。

）- wonderful：精彩的，绝妙的。

例如：We had a wonderful time at the beach.（我们在海滩度过了美妙的时光。

）- few：不多，很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。

例如：There are few apples on the tree.（树上几乎没有苹果了。

）- quite a few：相当多，不少，修饰可数名词复数。

如：I took quite a few photos during my vacation.（我在假期拍了不少照片。

）- most：大多数，大部分。

Most students like English.（大多数学生喜欢英语。

）- something：某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，在希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可用。

例如：I have something to tell you.（我有事情要告诉你。

）- nothing：没有什么，没有东西。

如：There is nothing in the box.（盒子里什么都没有。

）- everyone：每个人，人人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：Everyone in our class likes music.（我们班每个人都喜欢音乐。

）- myself：我自己，是反身代词。

I can look after myself.（我能照顾自己。

人教八年级上册英语书笔记

人教八年级上册英语书笔记一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 重点词汇。

- anyone：任何人，用于否定句和疑问句中。

例如：Did you meet anyone interesting?- anywhere：在任何地方，与anyone用法类似。

如：I didn't go anywhere special.- wonderful：精彩的，绝妙的。

可以用来描述旅行经历等，如：We had a wonderful time in Paris.- few与a few，little与a little的区别：- few/a few修饰可数名词复数。

few表示几乎没有，a few表示有一些。

例如：There are few people in the park.（公园里几乎没有人）；There are a few apples on the table.（桌子上有一些苹果）- little/a little修饰不可数名词。

little表示几乎没有，a little表示有一点。

例如：There is little water in the glass.（杯子里几乎没有水了）；There is a little milk left.（还剩下一点牛奶）2. 重点句型。

- Where did you go on vacation? 这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用来询问过去的度假地点。

回答可以是：I went to the beach.- Did you go anywhere interesting? 这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，其肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn't.3. 语法。

- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 规则动词过去式的构成：- 一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed，如：play - played。

- 以不发音的e结尾的动词加 -d，如：live - lived。

人教版新目标八年级上英语各单元重点词组,句型

人教版新目标八年级上英语各单元重点词组，句型第一单元：Unit 1 How often do you exercise?1. key words and phrases:- exercise regularly 定期锻炼- be good for 对……有好处- keep healthy 保持健康- play sports 进行体育运动- once a week 一周一次- twice a week 一周两次- three times a week 一周三次- four times a week 一周四次- five times a week 一周五次- seven times a week 一周七次2. sentence patterns:- How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？- I exercise three times a week. 我一周锻炼三次。

- What do you do on weekends? 你周末做什么？- I often play sports with my friends. 我经常和朋友们一起进行体育运动。

第二单元：Unit 2 How often do you go online?1. key words and phrases:- go online 上网- for fun 为了娱乐- chat with friends 和朋友聊天- send em本人ls 发送电流信箱- watch movies 观看电影- listen to music 听音乐- do homework 做作业- surf the internet 浏览互联网2. sentence patterns:- How often do you go online? 你多久上一次网？- I go online every day. 我每天上网。

- What do you do online? 你在网上做什么？- I chat with friends and watch movies for fun. 我和朋友聊天，看电影来娱乐。

人教版八年级上册英语重点词组和语法句型归纳

人教版八年级上册英语重点词组和语法句型归纳Unit 1:How ofen do you exercise?1.go to the movies去看电影2.look after=take care of照顾3.surf the Internet上网4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5.keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康6. go skate boarding去划板7.exercise=take (much) exercise =do/have sports锻炼8. eating habits饮食习惯9.the same as与什么相同10.take more exercise做更多的运动11. once a month一月一次12. be different from和...不同13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to对什么有影响15. how often多久一次16. although=though虽然17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth想做某事28. want sb to do sth想让某人做某事29. try to do sth尽量做某事30.some advice 一些建议31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. come home from school放学回家34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. keep/be in good health保持健康36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不37.a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜句子1. How often do you exercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often +助动词do(does或did) +主语+ do sth.?疑问词how often 是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。

人教版初中英语八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习（单词、短语、句子、语法、练习）

⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习（单词、短语、句⼦、语法、练习）⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何⼈anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地⽅n.任何(⼀个)地⽅wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的；⼤多数的；something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我⾃⼰nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??]everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每⼈；⼈⼈yourself [j??'self] pron.你⾃⼰；你亲⾃hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [b??d] adj.⽆聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.⽇记；⽇记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某⼈；有⼈quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努⼒(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.⾃⾏车building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商⼈；商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同top [t?p] n.顶部；顶wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；⾬伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；⾬天的below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下⾯adv.在下⾯as [?z] conj.如同；像...⼀样enough [?'n?f] adj.⾜够的adv.⾜够地；充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭⾁；鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家⾥3.go to the mountains 去爬⼭4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……⽽学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time ⼤部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得⾼兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处⾛⾛18. because of 因为⼀碗……　20. the next day 第⼆天21. drink tea 喝茶19. one bowl of…　22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某⼈买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……　动词原形除了……之外什么都没有30. look+adj. 看起来……　31.nothing…but+32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……　33. arrive in+⼤地点/ arrive at+⼩地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽⼒去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以⾄于……　47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某⼈（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句⼦：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪⼉度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

【八上英语】全册单词、短语、句子背诵版(人教版)

人教版八上英语全册单词、短语、句子背诵版Unit 1 W here did you go on vacation?A部分重点单词重点短词★根据汉语提示默写出下列短语★根据汉语提示默写出下列单词1. 任何人pron. anyone2.在任何地方adv. anywhere3.精彩的；绝妙的adj. wonderful4.不多；很少adj. &pron. few5.最多；大多数 adj., adv. & pron. most6.某事；某物pron. something7.没有什么；没有一件东西~^nothing pron. __________________8.每人;人人;所有人pron. everyone9.我自己；我本人pron. myself 10•你自己；您自己pron. yourself11.母鸡n. hen12•猪n. pig13. 好像；似乎；看来v. seem14. 厌倦的；烦闷的adj. bored15. 日记；记事簿n. diary★写出下列单词变形1. manv/much-moref比较级Vmostf最高级 12. 1-_(宾格〕-幽（形容词物主代词)-m/ne f名词物中代词V m vse//T)$身代词13. not anything—〔同义词〕4. bore- fcor/np f修饰物，形容词1-fcored f修饰人，形容词〕5. diarv- d/ar/es f复数16. you-you f宾格1- voi/r (形容词物主代词〕-yours r名词物主代词V voursdf/voi/rse/ves (反身代词〕7. wonder-wonderfiz/r形容词11.去度假2.待在家里3.去爬山4.相当多；不少5.参观博物馆go on vacationstay at homego to the mountainsquite a fewvisit museums6.去海滩7.去参加夏令营8.为......而学习9.出去10. 大部分时间11. 尝起来好吃12.i兀得局兴13. 去购物14. 当然；自然15. 给某人买某物重点句子go to the beachgo to summer campstudy f orgo outmost of t he timetaste goodhave a good timego shoppingof c oursebuy sth. for sb. /buy sb. sth.★根据汉语提示默写出下列句子1.你去哪儿度假了？Where did y ou go on vacation?2.好久不见。