大学英语听说第三版第四册答案

本答案由河套大学农学系提供供大家参考学习Key to Focus Liste ning & Speak ing (Book 4)Unit 1 Announ ceme ntsExercise 21. At 17:00.2. The one to Chicago.3. The 9:25 train to Oxford.4. Platform 3.5. At 10:30.Part B Announcement 1Exercise 1 1. c 2. a 3. c 4. dExercise 2Unit 2 CelebritiesPart A Exercise 12.chief 3. is admired for doing someth ing5.is admired for the accomplishme nt 6. en during efforts8.con fide nee in on eself 9. fills people 'minds with respect10. en terta inment or bus in ess circles, may sometimes in spire envyPart B Conversation 1 4. b2. …fighting motor neurone disease4. …A Brief History of Time ….average person …bestseller6. …a computer ….eating, speaking, writing …Conversation 2Unit 3 Advertisi ngPart A Exercise 1 Brand name Canon A95 Advantages1) simple to use;2) can create images of true color with terrific quality: 3) can capture beautiful pictures ：4) can satisfy the n eeds of more experienced users.Exercise 21. Advertising is a way of in formi ng people of someth ing. This can range from telli ng them a ___product for sale, or a service, or urging them to do something, or even making someone's name known to the public.Exercise 1 1. c 2. c 3. d 4. d Exercise 21. public figures 4. n oble or brave7. great courage Exercise 1 1. d 2. a 3. d Exercise 21.…a professor … 3.…he was about 205.…twice …three …grandchild2. Advertising is inten ded to appeal to con sumers to buy a certa in product, but it does not forcethem to buy the product. Con sumers still con trol the final buying decisi on.Part B A PassageExercise 1 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. dExercise 21. …men, women, children of specific ages, from various ethnic groups, …certain interests2. …what ben efit customers will get …buying, doing, thinking3. …seriously …it is designed to appealA ConversationExercise 1 Exercise 21. b 2. a 3. d 4. c1.…sports shoes2.…in making sports shoes over fifty-five years ago3.…running shoes4. football, soccer, basketball and tennis players5.…workmanship and quality6. comfortable ….expensiveUnit 4 CulturePart A Exercise 1 1. b 2. b 3. dPart B Passage 1Exercise 1 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. dExercise 2 1.…laugh at people 2.…animals, with kindness3. …push to the front …wait ing for abus 4.…the old, disabled5. …they are losing weight”6.…women …their age/weight7. …time 8.…gett ing permissi on from people around9. …Please …Thank you10. …a lady or an older person …the other is seatedPassage 2 Exercise 1 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. dExercise 21. The tea roomNot big; ( V )Simple but beautiful; ( V )Not furnished; ( V )Its floor covered with tatami; ( V )Traditi on ally decorated; ( V )Decorated with fresh flowers and traditional artistic works; ( V )2. The tea ceremonyThe guests take off their shoes and put on bamboo shoes before entering the tea room; ( V ) The guests wash their hands in a rock water basin before entering the tea room; ( V ) The guests sit in the traditional way——on their knees; ( V )The guests praise the design of the tea set they are using; ( V) The tea master serves the tea to the guests in turn, starting from the most distinguished; ( V ) The tea master and guests bow to each other from time to time during the ceremony. ( V)Unit 5 Opi nio nsPart A Exercise 1Conversation 1 Q1. She thought it was terrible.Q2. He thought it was great.Conversation 2 Q1. He thi nks it is superficial.Q2. She thiks it is quite well-writte n.Unit 6 MoneyPart A Exercise 11. She thi nks a lot of them are in finan cial difficulties.2. She thi nks the gover nment should give them a mon thly allowa nee.3. He thinks it 'snot a good idea because some of them would want to be students all their lives.4. He thinks that the gover nment can get those stude nts an in terest-free loa n and let them payback in ten years.5. Yes. She also finds it a good idea.Part B Passage 1Exercise 1 1. b 2. b 3. b 4. c 5. dPassage 2 Exercise 1 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. dExercise 21. …medium of exchange …payment for goods and services ….settlement of debts2. …sta ndard of value …relative worth3. …the excha nge of goods and services …the specializati on of product ion4. …keyst one of moder n econo mic lifeUnit 7 En viro nmentExercise 21) no ticeable 2) trip 3) results 4) typically 5) layers 6) excessive 7) effects8) we should try to avoid excessive packagi ng wherever possible9) to encourage consumers to bring their own bags and to choose products that involve less packag ing10) We should do away with the practice so as to con serve resources and protect our environment. Part B Passage 1Exercise 1 1. d 2. c 3. c 4. d 5. bExercise 2 1. Plastic bags, household waste, pois onous factory waste, etc.2. They think the earth will forever take care of us no matter how we treat it in return.3. The water, the food, the ani mals, and ourselves.Passage 2 Exercise 1 1. d 2. d 3. a 4. a 5. dExercise 2 1. Use scrap paper for no tes;Reuse paper by mak ing completely new paper from old paper/recycli ng old paper.2. Get rid of all our old and useless books;Save space in our homes;Buy the books that we want at much lower prices;Raise money for charities.Unit 8 Story TimePart A Exercise 1 1. d 2. c Exercise 2 cPart B Story 1 Exercise 1 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. dExercise 21. Near the wi ne sect ion.2. On the handle of the trolley.3. She wan ted to ope n it but she could n 'a nd she got bored play ing with it.4. At the exit of the supermarket.5. Go and talk to the man ager of the supermarket.Story 2 Exercise 1 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. bExercise 21. An orange and some grapes2. She gave the surface of the orange in minute detail .3. One of them pain ted it as a shapeless yet pleasing mass of colors, ano ther had presented it with pefect roundness Some painted it in strange shapes and some made it look very real .4. The artists had see n the fruit from different perspectives .Unit 9 Food and DrinksPart A Exercise 11. There are lots of vegetables in Chin ese food. And the speaker loves vegetables.2. A full En glish breakfast.3. Go to the pub with friends from work and have a few beers, the n go to an In dia n restaura nt. Exercise 21. Mr Davis is a big cheese in his company so you should be very nice to him. (a big cheese---a nimporta nt pers on)2. We stayed up very late last ni ght chewing the fat about our sightsee ing duri ng the summervacati on. (chew the fat---chat)3. Don 'cry over spilt milk . The past is past and you can 'do anything to change it. (cry over spilt milk---compla in about someth ing that has already happe ned)4. Going to the galleries is my cup of tea . I can spend a whole day there, looking at the paintings.(cup of tea---somethi ng one enjoys)5. Recen tly Tom has bee n work ing very hard trying to bring home the bacon . He has no time to doanything else. (bring home the bacon---be the bread earner of one ' family)5. Refocusing efforts on the hamburger in its many varietiesPart B Passage 1 Exercise 1 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. bExercise 21. Green vegetables of all kinds2. Other vegetables3. Fruits4. Meat, fish, eggs5. Dairy products6. Bread, cereal, ricePassage 2 Exercise 1 1. b 2. d 3. dExercise 21. Some 38 billion2. a. Great tasti ng b. Basic3. German immigrants4. The 18 th century(a d f g) (k l m) (i o s) (b c e) (h j q r) (n p t) 4. c 5. aC. Can be adapted to suit various tastes6. Find a taste that people will n ever get tired ofUnit 10 CitiesPart A Exercise 11. The city: won derfulThe architecture: very traditi onal2. They city: youngThe people: friendly in general3. The village: small but pretty with beautiful countryside and clean airThe people: lovely and warm-heartedLife in the village: quiet but dull4. The city: noisy and crowdedThe weather: great most of the time but hot and humid in summerThe people: very helpfulExercise 21. Beiji ng, the capital of the People ' Republic of Chin a, is an ancient city with many famous historicalplaces to visit.2. Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the world 'largest cities with a population of over 11millio n.3. Washi ngton D.C., the capital of the Un ited States, is a beautiful city with its magnificentmonuments and traditi onal and colorful architecture.4. Wellington, New Zealand ' capital, is a charming, quiet city with modern buildings.5. Prague, capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, is often called the City of a HundredSpires because of its many churches and towers. It is a major tourist attract ion of the coun try.6. Mexico City, capital and largest city of Mexico, is a city with the country ' leading universities,museums, theaters, performing arts centers and publishing firms.Part B A PassageExercise 1 1. a 2. b 3. d 4. bExercise 21. a. The London Eye is a huge observation wheel, which opened to the public in January 2000;b. People from around the world come to the London Eye to experience the excitement of seeingLondon from a bird ' eye view.2. a. The Tate Moder n opened to public in May 2000:b. The Tate Modern is the world 'largest modern art gallery.3. a. The Mille nn ium Bridge that is over River Thames ope ned in February 2002：b. The Millennium Bridge is a 330m steel bridge linking the City of London at St Paul's Cathedral withthe Tate Modern Gallery at Bankside.A Conversation Exercise 1 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. dExercise 21. a. Symbol of Paris:b. Built over 100 years ago：c. There is a restaura nt on the top platform that offers a sple ndid view of Paris at night.2. It houses collect ions of world-famous treasures----da Vinci ' Mona Lisa, the Greek statue of Venusde Milo, etc.3. Its building was started by Napoleon and completed 15_years after his death.4. It offers visitors beautiful views o n both banks.Unit 11 Stories in the NewsPart A Exercise 11. A conference on how to prevent bird flu from harming humans began in Geneva, attended by600 participa nts from 100 co un tries.2. The two political parties in Brita in have differe nt opinions on in flation con trol in the coun try.3. 51-year-old Joh n Waters, who won 16 millio n pounds in the lottery last mon th, is going to marryhis middle school sweetheart Rosie Benn et.Exercise 2Part B News Story 1Exercise 1 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. d 5. dExercise 2 1. V 2. V 3. x 4. x 5. V 6. V 7. x 8. VNews Story 2 Exercise 1 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. cExercise 21. a. was the country 'Tran sport Mi nister;b. was said to have had an affair with his secretary, which was reported in newspapers:c. den ied the n ewspaper reports:d. decided to resign from his post, saying that it was for personal reasons.2. a. is preside nt of the World conference on the En vir onment;b. said at the conference that the world was running out of time to solve the problem of theenvironment;c. asked the coun tries to put the in terests of the Earth before their own n ati onal in terests.3. a. is Man agi ng Director of K.B. Grant;b. declared K.B. Grant pla ns to ope n a new factory in Wales;c. is optimistic about creat ing 300 or more new jobs.4. a. is serving 12 years in prison for armed robbery;b. escaped from Dartmoor Prison at about 2 o 'clock this after noon by hidi ng in a builder s lorry:c. is a dan gerous crim in al.Unit 12 In tellige neePart A Exercise 1 Exercise 2Lukas Von dracek is only 10 years old. He was born in the Czech Republic but now lives in Vienna with his parents. He ' a shy boy but a brilliant pianist . He gives a lot of concerts and travels the world every year . He is sometimes recognized as the new Mozart . Lukas is very special because he could play the piano when he was only _2_and he could read music before he could read books . Now he can write music , too. Part B A Passage Exercise 11. c2. a3. a4. d5. cExercise 2 A. 1.1 ntellige nee is the ability for complex thinking and reas oning;2. Much of the ability depends on the situati on.B. 1. A person can be a genius at the racetrack but a fool in the stock market;2. Both areas require comparable men tai activities;3. Kno wledge is orga nized in the mind differen tly in differe nt areas.A Story Exercise 1 1. d 2. a 3. cExercise 21.…cash register3. …credit cards …debit cards 7. …what food is running short …tell the kitchen8. …how many customers just walked inUnit 13 Special DaysPart A Exercise11. 1) On April 22, 1970 in the Un ited States.2) They will celebrate through gree n living events and exercises.st2. 1) Nov. 1 .2) They go to visit the graves of their loved ones who have died. They have picnics near the graves and bring food and flowers for the dead. 3. 1) The sec ond Mon day in October.2) They get together for a big family dinner. They give thanks for the good food and for the other good things in their lives. Exercise 21) in teresti ng 2) No one gets a day off. 3) sending cards4) candy or flowers5) the most important thing about Valentine 'Day is sending cards6) Childre n will count how many cards they get and always hope they will getmore tha n their friends do.Part B Passage 1 Exercise 1 1. d 2. c 3. a 4. dExercise 21. a. Special programs are pla nned at schools; b. School stude nts decorate a UN tree;c. Stude nts con duct a model sessi on of the Gen eral Assembly, or the Security Coun cil;d. Celebrati ons with songs and dances of other coun tries are orga ni zed;4. b5. d2.…credit card mach ine 4.…assig ned to each table 6.…day-to-day operatio ns5.…seat customerse. Parties are give n where foods of other lands are served.2. a. United Nations Day is observed in all its states;b. Public meetings are held in City Halls;c. Speakers at the rallies talk about the achieveme nts of the UN;d. Shop win dows display products and clothes of other Ian ds;e. Forums and panel discussi ons are orga ni zed;f. Banq uets with foreig n dishes may be give n.Passage 2 Exercise 1 1. a 2. a 3. c 4. bExercise 2 1. V 3. V 5. V 7. V 9. VUnit 14 Developme nts in Scie nee and Tech no logyPart A Exercise 11. In 1943.2. A Germa n called Karl Benz.3. It was inven ted in China in 725.4. The fax mach ine.5. A Canadian invented it in the 1880s.6. They were inven ted in Japa n over 800 years ago.Exercise 2 1. It' a pen. 2. A glove.Part B Passage 1Exericse 1 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. cExercise 2 1.…weather con diti ons2. …stocks …Hong Kong3. …the latest exhibition …in Paris4. …the latest classroom tech niq ues and activities5. …get up-to-the-sec ond …medical research6. …kite flying …the prices of hotels …the best plays7. …in political debates8. …advice about love9. …your favorite sports team s 'erformanee10. …your banking11. …airline tickets12. …a Mother ' Day gift13. …ordering coffee, a snack,…an hour14. …meet some one on li ne …on-scree n roma nee15. …e-mails with your friendsPassage 2 Exercise 1 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. aUnit 15 Space1. …April 12, 1961 …leave the Earth in a satellite …108 …17,5602. …11 …set foot on the moon …July 20, 1969 …o ne small step for man …giant leap for mankind3. …took the first walk ” in space …June 3, 1965 …100 miles …12-minute space walk …nine …214. …June 1963 …71 …Exercise 11. b2. c3. b4. a5. dExercise 2 A 10th new pla net has bee n discovered by America n astr ono mers. It is the largest objectfound in orbit around the sun si nee the discovery of Neptune and its satellite Trit on some 160 yearsago. It is larger tha n Pluto, and is about 97 times farther from the sun tha n Earth.The new planet has not been officially named yet. The discoverers have submitted a perma nentn ame for it to the Intern ati onal Astr ono mical Union and are wait ing for its decisi on. In the meantime a temporary n ame of 2003UB313 is being used to refer to the new pla net.Passage 2 Exercise 11. b2. b3. c4. a5. cExercise 2A solar eclipse happe ns whe n the moon, on its trip around the earth, passes directly betwee nthe sun and the earth, preventing rays of the sun from reaching the earth and causing a temporarydarkening of the sun. A solar eclipse can last as long as seven and a half minutes. The solar eclipsecan be a partial one or a total one. During the 20 th century alone, 228 solar eclipses took place, andmost of them were partial ones. The Eclipse of the Century ” that took place in 1991 was a total one.The shadow of the moon spread a path of darkness across the land from Hawaii to South America.But in the continental United States, only a partial eclipse occurred, and it was barely visible becauseof a cloud cover. Unit 16 HealthPart A Exercise 1 aExercise 21) cari ng 2) regular 3) squares 4) researchersPart A Exercise 15. …manned space flight …6:23 …Oct. Exercise 21) Oct. 12, 20053) two astr on auts aboard5) 9:00 a.m.7) the third n ati onPart B Passage 116, 2003 …21 …600,0002) sec ond manned spacecraft 4) five-day 6) en tered into the 200 kilometer orbit of Earth 8) the country ' place in space exploration5) affects 6) pressure 7) block8) Being optimistic and joyful is also an importa nt way to stay healthy.9) These emotions are not good for your health. 10) That will certainly be adva ntageous to your body and help make you live a long and healthy life.Part B Passage 1Exercise 1 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. dPassage 2 Exercise 1 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. cExercise 2 1.…a regular check-up …nine weeks preg nant2. …hard …right breast3. …sta ndard …a suspect lump4. …malig nant cells5. …34 years of age …have a baby6. …very small …affected7. …to stop her preg nancy8. …to let go of the baby9. …not to stop her preg nancy …have her right breast removed10. …her lymph no des had not bee n affected11. …surgery …six …healthyTest 1Part A1. b2. c3. a4. a5. b6. c7. a8. cPart B1. c2. d3. d4. c5. a6. b7. bPart C1) cen tral 2) stories 3) furniture 4) convenient 5) hours 6) sig ns 7) exits 8) After a meal, you can take a good look at the goods that are on sale, and you will not be forcedto buy anything.9) prices are lower than in the big store, and a great variety of goods are offered10) you go in, pick up a basket or a cart, walk around the shop and choose what you n eed. At the exit there are a nu mber of coun ters where you pay for all your purchases together.Test 2 8) On the positive side, good advertising provides answers to a consumer ' real concerns.9) Knowing that their property is protected by in sura nee makes people feel safe.10) each con sumer must evaluate her or his own situati onPart D1. d2. c3. b4. b5. c6. a7. d8. b9. c 10. aPart D1. c2. b3. a4. b5. c6. a7. d8. c9. d 10. b1. b2. d3. d4. a5. b6. b7. d Part B1. a2. d3. b4. c5. a6. b7. cPart C1) buying 2) effects3) led 4) desire 5) worthless 6) mislead ing 7) regular Part A8. a。