最新英语笔译实务-3级配套训练-第十三单元--英译汉(一)Do-as-the-Romans-Do
2022年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文
2022年下半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.In times of stress, like living through a global pandemic, it' s natural to fall back on soothing habits---gardening, playing video games or lighting up a cigarette.But what are the risks, given that the novel coronavirus at the center of the current crisis attacks the lungs? The science is in its early stages, but studies are finding that cigarette smokers are more likely to have severe infections. There is data to show that if you are a smoker, you're more likely to have adverse outcomes from COVID-19, need mechanical ventilation and die than if you' re not a smoker. Smoking damages the lungs' defense mechanisms, making it harder to fight off COVID-19 and other respiratory diseases.What does science say? Early data was conflicting. Some reports indicated that smoking was not associated with increased adverse outcomes and that smokers were underrepresented in hospital settings, leading some to claim that smokers might even have immunity to the virus. But specialists dismissed the claims as "really fringe stuff". One study found that of those who died of COVID-19, 9 percent were current smokers, compared with 4 percent of those that survived. Smoking, for one thing, inhibits blood cells that would otherwise clean and repair damaged lungs.What about e-cigarettes? Less is known about how coronavirus patients who use e-cigarettes products are faring, but several doctors suspect their trajectory will mirror that of cigarette smokers. Smoking e-cigarettes has all the same adverse effects as smoking ordinary cigarettes does. Smoking anything can irritate the lining of your lungs. If you irritate the lining of your lungs, you set yourself up for trouble, because the disease kills people by attacking the lungs.What about secondhand smoke? Smokers do not expel more of a respiratory virus than non-smokers, although they do cough more. The smoke itself doesn' t seem to increase the amount of virus that gets in the air. However, to the extent that the virus is carried in tiny aerosol particles that stay in the air, one of the possible meansof transmission, the smoke shows where those particles are located. One study showed that people who had been exposed to second hand smoke were more likely to contract tuberculosis and, once they got it, didn' t do as well as those who weren' t exposed to smoke. In terms of these immune-suppressive effects, as it relates to tuberculosis, secondhand smoke has adverse effects.Each virus has its unique pattern of dispersion, and scientists are starting to get a handle on how the novel coronavirus behaves. This understanding is making it possible to rank the risks of different activities from high to low to trivial.The two drivers of the spread of the disease are close contact and crowding in closed spaces, as the virus is mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact. It spreads through homeless shelter and nursing homes, where people are crowded in with many others. And it spreads through people's households. Scientists have found some trends. For example, spending time dining together or being on public transport might increase the risk of spreading or contracting the disease, while going to a market briefly for five minutes or a transient encounter while you walk or run past someone is considered low risk.The studies were all done through contact tracing, which may turn out to be humanity's greatest strategy for fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. Contact tracing can stop chains of transmission, even after a disease is widespread. Another major benefit is that it offers clues as to how the disease spreads. Each virus has its unique pattern.【参考译文】：适逢直面重重压力之际,恰似人类正身陷于这一场席卷全球的新冠肺炎疫情之图圄。
英语笔译实务 3级配套训练 第十三单元 单元练习_汉译英 舞狮
笔译实务3级配套训练第十三单元单元练习汉译英（一）英语笔译实务3级配套训练第十三单元单元练习汉译英（一）舞狮咚咚锵！咚咚锵！这喧闹的锣鼓声，不仅出现在中国新年的欢庆中，并还常出现于其他节日的舞狮表演。
虽然许多传统的中国习俗在现代社会中已逐渐失去它的魅力，不过舞狮在中国仍旧是最受欢迎的一种艺术表演，尤其是在喜庆的场合。
它之所以受欢迎，主要是因为表演者惊险的动作，及复杂困难的技巧。
他们的杂技功夫每每只要一登场，便会吸引许多好奇的观众和看得懂门道的行家们。
然而年轻的表演者要想在大众面前展示才艺之前，需要大约两年的训练才能学得所有的技巧。
舞狮表演者的动作必须和他的伙伴协调一致。
在艳丽的狮子服饰之中，一个人必须操控狮头，而另一个人必须控制尾巴。
这样的团队表演，需要伙伴之间的默契配合。
舞狮以及在表演时表现出的特技，让这项传统技艺成为许多中学热门的课外活动，提供了娱乐与运动的健康组合。
在长时间的练习之后，学生们总是花光他们的精力，而不会在街上闲逛或者玩游戏机。
舞狮培养了身体的力量、敏捷度、持久力、以及团队合作的能力。
这些重要的因素给了这项历史久远的传统更深层的意义。
1 / 3Unit 13 单元练习汉译英（一）舞狮参考译文Lion Dancing“Dong dong dong clang! Dong dong dong clang!” Such deafening sounds from gongs and drums are common not only during Chinese New Year celebrations, but also in lion dances performed in other festivals throughout the year. While many traditional Chinese customs have lost the ir appeal in today’s modernized society, lion dancing remains a favorite art form in China, especially on auspicious occasions.This popularity stems from the exciting movements and sophisticated techniques of the performers. Their acrobatic feats never fail to draw crowds of curious onlookers and knowledge admirers. Young performers need about two years of training to learn the ins and outs of lion dancing before they are ready to display their talents for an audience.A lion dancer must coordinate / synchronize his movements with those of his partners. Inside the gorgeous, brightly-colored costumes, one person manipulates the lion’s head while another controls the tail. Such teamwork requires tacit coordination among the partners (calls for an almost intui tive sense of what one’s partner will do next).Lion dancing and acrobatics / feats that accompany the performances have become popular extracurricular activities at many high schools,2 / 3笔译实务3级配套训练第十三单元单元练习汉译英（一）offering a healthy combination of entertainment and exercise. After the long practice sessions, students usually run out of energy / gas and are too exhausted to fool around on the street or play video games. Lions dancing develops physical strength, agility and stamina as well as the ability to work as a team. Those are important elements that gibe the age-old tradition further meaning.3 / 3。
2022年翻译三级笔译实务含答案
英语三级《笔译实务》试题Section 1：English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes.A few weeks back，I asked a 14-year-old friend how she was coping with school.Referring to stress，she heaved a big sigh and said："Aiyah，anything bad that can happen has already happened."Her friends nearby then started pouring out their woes about which subjects they found hard，and so on. Pessimism again，in these all-too-familiar remarks about Singapore's education system，widely regarded as too results-oriented，and I wonder why I even bothered to ask.The school system of reaching for A's underlies the country's culture，which emphasizes the chase for economic excellence where wealth and status are must-haves.Such a culture is hard to change.So when I read of how the new Remaking Singapore Committee had set one of its goals as challenging the traditional roads to success，encouraging Singaporeans to realize alternative careers in the arts，sports，research or as entrepreneurs，I had my doubts about its success in this area，if not coupled with help from parents themselves.The new Remaking Singapore Committee is a brainchild of the Singaporean Prime Minister，formed to make Singaporeans look beyond the five C's：cash，condos，clubs，credit cards and cars，to help prepare the nation for the future.It is good that the government wants to do something about the country's preoccupation with material success. But it will be a losing battle if the family unit itself is not involved because I believe the committee's success is rooted in a revamp of an entire culture built from 37 years of independence.This makeover has to start with the most basic societal unit -- the family.Parents should not drown their children in mantras of I-want-hundred-marks. Tuition lessons are not the be-all and end-all of life. And a score of 70 for a Chinese paper is definitely not the end of life.If ever I become a parent，I will bring my children camping. I will show them that cooking food in a mess tin over a campfire is fun. I will teach them that there is nothing dirty about lying on a sleeping bag over grass.In fact，it is educational because Orion is up there in the night sky with all the other bright stars whose shapes and patterns tell something more than a myth. For instance，they give directions to the lost traveler，I will say.And who knows，my child may become an astronomer years down the road. All because of the nights I spent with him watching the twinkles in the sky.That's my point. Parents should teach their children that there's more to life than studies. Better still if the nation's leaders echo that idea as well.This way，when their children aspire to be the next Joscelin Yeo，they won't feel like they are fighting a losing battle against a society that holds doctors and lawyers in awe.However，the culture that babysits economic excellence is deeply ingrained and so are the mindsets of many parents. But parents can take the cue from the new Remaking Singapore Committee and be aware of giving their children the right kind of education.It is now wait-and-see if，say，10 years down the road，more would choose alternative careers. Hopefully，by then no one would think sportsmen or musicians as making too big a sacrifice in chasing their dreams. Section 2：Chinese-English Translation (40 points)Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 60 minutes.近年来，中华人民共和国政府倡导国内旅游，履行“假日经济”政策，给公民每年3次为期一周长假，让她们将更多储蓄用于旅游、购物和外出就餐。
英语笔译实务 3级配套训练 第十三单元 汉译英(二)精神文明建设
笔译实务3级配套训练第十三单元汉译英（二）英语笔译实务3级配套训练第十三单元汉译英（二）精神文明建设精神文明建设取得新成果。
学习宣传邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想活动深入开展。
坚持依法治国和以德治国想结合。
以讲文明、树新风为主要内容的精神文明创建活动蓬勃展开。
思想道德建设继续加强。
科学知识进一步普及，科学精神得到弘扬。
文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视等事业全面发展，优秀作品不断涌现。
广播电视覆盖能力和质量明显提高。
文化、卫生、体育领域改革和发展加快。
文化设施建设和各类专项经费投入力度加大，新建和改扩建了一批图书馆、博物馆、科技馆、档案馆、文化馆等。
文物保护和档案工作取得新成绩。
“扫黄”、“打非”斗争不断深入。
课文词汇思想道德建设ideological and moral development扫黄the struggle (combat) against pornographyUnit 13 汉译英（二）精神文明建设参考译文Cultural and Ethical ProgressFresh achievements (accomplishments) have been made in promoting spiritual civilization. We mad more intensive efforts to study and publicize (disseminate / spread) Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Tree Represents. We continued to combine rule of law with rule by virtue. Activities aimed at developing socialist culture and ethics and promoting a new code of conduct among the people swept across the country. More emphasis was placed on ideological and moral development. Scientific knowledge was further popularized and the spirit of science spread. Literature and art, the news media and publishing, and radio, film and television developed in an all-round way and continued to bring out (create) fine works in large numbers. Significant progress was made in expanding the area of radio and television reception and raising the quality of their programming (The area of radio and television reception was enlarged significantly and the quality of programming raised.) Reforms and development in culture, health and sports were accelerated. (Momentum was added to reforms and progress in culture, health and sports). More funds were put in to building cultural facilities and various special items. We built,笔译实务3级配套训练第十三单元汉译英（二）renovated and expanded libraries, museums, science centers, archives and cultural centers. Fresh progress was made in the preservation of cultural relics and in archive-related work (projects). Our struggle (combat) against pornographic and illegal publications continuously deepened (continued to intensify).。
2021年上半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文
2021年上半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Are you having difficulty following diets? Our lives are way more complex than those which allow us to stick to a monotonous restrictive diet.Food psychologist Ridhi Golechha said, "If all of us could follow diets, we'd all have reached our goals. Real-life stresses such as lockdown anxiety, relationship conflicts,workload, financial stresses, exasperating parenting, and so much more directly impact how we feel and by virtue, what we eat. If, on paper, diets were so easy to follow, then we'd all be part of that tiny ten percent of people in the word (athletes, models, or actresses) - who are permanently fit.We all know of those rough days when all we want is to drown our faces in a tub of ice cream or reach out for that melting chocolate cake. "Emotional eating is nothing but eating our emotions. We're all human with emotions and hunger. By that definition, all of us are emotional eaters, we turn to food when we're overwhelmed with anger, sadness, frustration, or any other significant emotion!" explained Ridhi.There's a reason why the butterfly comes back to suck sweet nectar from the flowers, in turn pollinating the rest of the garden. Humans, much like animals, birds,and insects, are hardwired for pleasure. But here's the catch: we humans are afraid of receiving pleasure. Many fear that if they allow themselves to eat a slice of cheesy pizza, they'll be overwhelmed with pleasure, lose control, and end up finishing the whole pizza.We fear this would result in a failed diet, we light gain, and massive guilt, so we avoid it altogether. But it doesn't work."Biology suggests otherwise. Like every other species:homo sapiens were also built for survival. It is pleasure that drives humans to repeat the feel-good behaviour endlessly," explained Ridhi.When does emotional eating become worrisome? "Largely, there's nothing wrong with that. We do eat to manage and cope with our feelings, especially those that don't feel so good because eating itself is so biologically rewarding. It's completely okay ifwe're doing it once in a while, because as I said we're all evolutionary wired to emotional eating. However, if we're constantly depending on food to swallow our difficult emotions and discomforts, leaving us with a feeling of guilt constantly at the end of it, then definitely, we need to work on it," said Ridhi.What can we do to reduce emotional eating? According to Rldhi, the reason we fall diets is that we try to fight biology and suppress our emotions, which only works temporarily. To make long-lasting changes, we must address the root causes of emotional eating. Here are a few tips to get you started:First, don't skip meals. Starving often confuses your biological hunger drives and makes you more vulnerable to eating your emotions. Second, understand the difference between actual physical hunger versus emotional hunger. Third, make a list of the top three emotions you feel weekly and start finding different ways to cope with them. Fourth, talk to an expert. It's better not to ignore your emotional eating since it can later cause health issues like bloating, acid and constipation, etc. Fifth, go for a walk or do something completely different that will take away your urge by distracting you momentarily.Emotional eating is a message that reveals a deeper problem. Understanding yourself and the way you eat can address the root causes and enable you to live a life that is beyond food obsessions and the fear of failing your diets.【参考译文】：你是否很难坚持规律饮食?生活十分复杂，让我们很难坚持单一且有节制的饮食规律。
翻译资格考试英语CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题(附参考译文)
CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题（附参考译文）Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)第一部分：英汉翻译（50分）Translate the following passage into Chinese.①In Aaron Walsh's course on Collaborative Computing at Boston College, students learn how to work in teams to program software. It's not an easy class, but Walsh sees his students only once at the start of the semester. After that, they work in a virtual 3-D world, which Walsh - a former video game programmer - helped design. Logging in via their PCs or laptops, the professor and students interact and work together as digital avatars - just like they would in programs like Second Life, using voice - over - Internet to talk or ask questions. The class is part of a fast - growing movement to apply state - of - the - art computer - game technology to U.S. college learning. Similar experiments have been conducted at Harvard, Amherst and MIT.②Long gone are the days when “online education” meant little more than digitized correspondence courses. Today it features videos and podcasts, blogs and live chats, Webcams and wikis, and online courses are becoming ever more popular. This fall, more than 4 million students in the United States will take at least one course online, says Frank Mayadas, an expert on education technology at the Sloan Foundation in New York. America's biggest online school, the University of Phoenix, has grown from 80,000 students in 2000 to 345,000 students today and is on track to reach 500,000 by 2010.③Already popular with universities, which see such programs a way to boost enrollment and revenue, and with students, who love the flexibility and the lower tuition costs, online learning has gotten another big boost from the high price of gas, Four out of five U.S. college students now commute to campus every day, and admissions officers say fuel costs have helped push up online enrollment by 100 percent at some colleges in the past year.④Many such programs are also shedding their second-class status. Elite U.S.colleges like MIT and Stanford have begun offering a growing number of degrees online, Stanford alone now boasts more than 50 different online master's programs, most of them in engineering and science, which have no physical classroom component but which Stanford claims are just as good as its on-campus offerings. A few schools, like the State University of New York and the University of Illinois, have abolished the separation of online from campus programs entirely, awarding the same degree for both. The next step: allowing students themselves to mix and match campus and online coursework at will.⑤Employers have been slow to catch on; while 83 percent of U.S. hiring managers said in a June survey that online degrees are more accepted today than five years ago, only 35 percent considered them equal to traditional degrees. Indeed, there is no good virtual replacement yet for hands -on study in subjects like physics, biology or anatomy, which require physical contact materials. Some educators are also skeptical, complaining about the for-profit nature of many online programs and the fact that they fail to replicate free-flowing conversations. “You lose something by not having human contact,” says Anita Levy of the American Association of University Professors.⑥Yet other experts argue that Web-based learning is actually closer to students’ future on-the-job realities. “Much business is now conducted online,” says Mayadas. “Education is mimicking the way we conduct business, communicate and exchange ideas today.”⑦The future of online learning, Mayadas says, lies in “blended”programs that combine faculty face time with the flexibility of online teaching. The move to such hybrids will be driven by students questioning why they should sit in lectures taking notes three times a week when they can go once and do the rest at their own pace online. Universities and colleges, for their part, like the fact that mixed programs allow them to cut down on physical classes, saving money and creating space for more students.⑧Blended programs will also go a long way toward meeting the critics who contend that digital learning will never replace the campus experience. By combiningface -to -face interaction with new online options in more powerful ways, these programs should offer the best of both worlds - rendering moot today's debate over whether virtual or in - person degrees are best.【参考译文】①艾伦·沃什在波士顿学院开设的“协同计算”课程教学生如何以团队形式编写软件这门课不简单，但沃什只在每学期开始时见学生一次，之后都在虚拟的3D 世界授课。
翻译三级笔译实务真题汇编三
翻译三级笔译实务真题汇编三第一部分英汉译1. When night falls in remote parts of Afica and the Indian subcontinent, hundreds of （江南博哥）millions of people without access to electricity turn to candles or flammable and polluting kerosene lamps for illumination.Slowly through small loans for solar powered devices, microfinance is bringing light to these rural regions where a lack of electricity has stymied economic development, literacy rates and health."Earlier, they could not do much once the sun set. Now, the sun is used differently. They have increased their productivity, improved their health and socio-economic status," said Pinal Shah from SEWA Bank, a micro-lending Institution.Vegetable seller Ramiben Waghri took out a loan to buy a solar lantern which she uses to light up her stall at night. The lantern costs between $66-$112, about a week's income for Waghri."The vegetables look better by this light, and it's cheaper than kerosene and doesn't smell," said Waghri, who estimates she makes about 300 rupees ($6) more each evening with her lantern."If we can use the sun to save some money, why not?"In India, solar power projects, often funded by micro credit institutions, are helping the country reduce carbon emissions and achieve its goal to double the contribution of renewable energy to 6%, or 25,000 megawatts, within the next four years.Off-grid applications such as solar cookers and lanterns, which can provide several hours of light at night after being charged by the sun during the day, will help cut dependence on fossil fuels and reduce the fourth biggest emitter's carbon footprint, said Pradeep Dadhich, a senior fellow at energy research institute TERI."They are reaching people who otherwise have limited or no access to electricity, and depend on kerosene, diesel or firewood for their energy needs," he said."The applications not only satisfy these needs, they also improve the quality of life and reduce the carbon footprint."SEWA or Self Employed Women's Association, is among a growing number of microfinance institutions in India focused on providing affordable renewable energy sources to poor people, who otherwise would have had to stand for hours to buy kerosene for lamps, or trudge miles to collectfirewood for cooking.SKS Microfinance, India's largest MFI, offers solar lamps to its 5 million customers, while Grameen Surya Bijlee (Rural Solar Electricity) Foundation helps fund lamps and home and street lighting systems for villagers in India, Nepal and Bangladesh.正确答案：每当夜幕降临，在非洲和印度次大陆偏远地区，数亿居民用不上电，只能靠蜡烛或煤油灯照明。
2024英语三级笔译(Catti 3)实务真题及参考译文
2024年英语三级笔译（CATTI3）实务真题及参考译文1.英译汉（原文）The last vestiges of Covid Restrictions have finally been removed, and international tourism is exploding—more than 900 million eager tourists took to the skies in 2022, doubling the number from 2021.But as world travel recovers from the pandemic, the rise in tourism is, among other things, overwhelming foreign infrastructure, disrupting local residents and diminishing the overall tourist experience.Although tourism still boosts the economies of hotspot cities, municipal authorities are concerned about the impact over tourism has on their communities and cultural heritage sites and have thus started taking matters into their own hands to mitigate overcrowding.To counter the downsides of overtourism, the travel industry can utilize tech-based tools that combat the root causes of tourist congestion and actively encourage travel to lesser-known places, thereby satisfying tourists without burdening the local residents.According to one study, when tourist numbers exceed a city’s carrying capacity, residents’ perception of their home as a good place to live begins to deteriorate, increasing feelings of resentment toward tourists during peak seasons.Amsterdam, with its picturesque canals, stunning brick architecture and leisurely bicycle paths, is just one of several cities reeling from the effects of overtourism; more than 20 million tourists are anticipated to visit the city this year alone.To curb the flow of visitors without destabilizing the tourism market, the city introduced a cap on overnight guests and is proposing further measures that include relocating some popular tourist attractions to outside the city center—or even removing them altogether.To give the city more “breathing space”, the mayor of Dubrovnik（杜布罗夫尼克，克罗地亚城市）shut down 80% of its souvenir stalls and restricted cruise ship and tour bus operations. City officials in Barcelona instituted taxes for overnight tourists and barred entry to certain food markets. And in Venice, officials banned the development of new hotels and installed turnstiles along popular routes to redirect tourist traffic.To thrive with resident communities, the tourism industry must cultivate a new approach that better serves local interests when promoting destinations and trip options.Marketing trips through the use of thoughtful ad campaigns and tech tools that inspire tourists to venture away from conventional hotspots and explore lesser-known attractions could lead to a more even distribution of travelers across various destinations.To that end, dispersing tourists should be a top business goal for travel providers rather than focusing only on the high-traffic destinations. This not only enables travelers to genuinely experience diverse cultures but also provides vital support torural-located businesses, restaurants and cultural establishments, which stand to gain the most from tourist dollars.In order to empower travelers to visit new or unfamiliar destinations, the industry should consider leveraging tech-based tools to convince them. Airbnb（爱彼迎公司）, for example, rolled out flexible search features in 2021 that divert bookings away from destinations at times when overtourism occurs, encouraging tourists to make accommodations in alternative cities or towns.With tourists overrunning major destinations, the tourism industry and local municipalities must find some middle ground. Heavily visited cities will otherwise be forced to impose further tourist restrictions, putting an entire revenue stream at risk.1.英译汉（译文）新冠疫情最后剩余的限制终于被解除，国际旅游业也因此迎来了爆发式增长——2022年，有超过9亿热切的游客乘飞机出行，人数是2021年的两倍。
笔译三级实务(综合)模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析)
笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. English-Chinese Translation 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes.1．Get a professional company in to write you a reliable cover letter and clean up your CV, and it could make the difference you have been waiting for.正确答案：如果找一家专业公司，帮你写封靠谱的求职信，再整理好你的简历，这样做会带给你所期待的不同结果。
涉及知识点：英译汉2．Before there are leaders and hierarchy, individuals must learn to work together if an organization aims to gear themselves for large-scale results.正确答案：在有领导和层级观念之前，企业若想做一番大事业，所有个人必须学习如何共同工作。
涉及知识点：英译汉3．Each activity must have a mix of the physical and the mental in order for each member of the team to contribute fully.正确答案：每项活动都必须兼用体力与脑力才能完成，这样能使每个团队成员都全力以赴。
涉及知识点：英译汉4．If the benefits outweigh the costs when it comes to utilizing such a tool, then it is hard to pass up.正确答案：如果使用一项工具获得的好处大于付出的代价，那么很难对它置之不理。
2023年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3)实务真题及参考译文
Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Guidebook company Lonely Planet has revealed its 18th annual“Best in Travel” list.The 2023 edition is in a slightly different format than it has been in years past. Rather than a simple list, the destinations are split up into five categories – eat, learn, journey, unwind and connect. “This year, we really wanted to try something new and we wanted to reflect the way that we saw travelers looking for travel, which was about the destination, but also about the experience,” explains Nitya Chambers, executive editor and senior vice president of content at Lonely Planet.Lonely Planet reaches out to its wide network of contributors around the world and asks them to nominate destinations they believe should be on the list. From there, editors at Lonely Planet HQ begin to ask more questions, work their sources and narrow down the options until it is released in November.That might mean taking a chance on a new country, like Malta or Guyana, that all your friends haven’t been to yet. It might mean choosing a less-visited place in a favorite destination, like Marseille rather than Paris or Fukuoka instead of Tokyo. All four spots are among the 30 destinations of the 2023 list. It’s no surprise that Peru appears as one of the picks under the “eat” section of Lonely Planet’s list –as it has been racking up the recognition for years on the World’s 50 Best Restaurants list. However, its South American sibling Montevideo – another “eat” entry – is not as high profile. Street food lovers should head to Kuala Lumpur. The capital is a perfect location for an introduction to food from all over Malaysia, like Penang-style curries and fish maw soup.As the world opened up after long Covid restrictions, many travelers felt the urge to connect or reconnect with others. Sydney, in this context, makes Lonely Planet’s “connect” list. The Australian city is known for its friendly inhabitants, as well as for its beautiful beaches, top-notch food scene and a pretty cool opera house. People with African heritage may want to head to Ghana for their own sense of connection. The country observed a Year of Return in 2019, which brought people from all over the diaspora to Ghana with fellowship and community. Just because the pass of the year doesn’t mean the loss of the sense of connection. The country,observed a Year of Return in 2019, which brought people from all over the diaspora to Ghana for fellowship and community. Just because the year passed doesn’t mean that the sense of connection has gone: Ghana wants to hit a goal of eight million tourists per year.The pandemic spurred another powerful desire, too:the stress of working from home while homeschooling the kids over Zoom means many travelers just want to take a long break. Island destinations, like Jamaica and Dominica in the Caribbean, are just the place to unwind, according to Lonely Planet. The former is high on Chambers’ personal list for 2023. “There’s just an opportunity with our kids in the summer (to) spend some more time, go immerse and have the experience of living somewhere where you can really feel changed and transformed by being part of another place.Malta – another “unwind” destination – is a lesser-known gem with the climateof Italy and the landscape of the Middle East. And in Asia, the Indonesian archipelago of Raja Ampat might be one of the last paradises left on Earth. It is loved for eco-tourism and is home to a massively successful coral restoration project. LP designated six “journey” spots, places for most travel-lovers. It’s no surprise that the central Asian kingdom of Bhutan made the cut.【参考译文】：旅行指南出版商《孤独星球》(LonelyPlanet) 连续第18年发布年度“世界最佳旅行目的地”(BestinTravel) 榜单。
2020年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文
2020年下半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.At 51, Cathy wanted to put her Oxford physics degree and former experience to better use. she had worked part-time in a school for several years while her three children were young, but she wanted to get back into the corporate world. Several applications later, she was getting nowhere. Then a friend told her about “returnships”, a form of work experience that some companies are experimenting with to help middle-aged people--mainly women--return to work, often after breaks to care for families.Cathy eventually secured a place on an 11-week“Career returners”program with a company, open to men and women, which included being paired with a 20-year-old male student. He helped to acquaint her with new technology, such as using an iPhone and accessing the company’s virtual network from her laptop so she could work from home but still access internal files.“On the assessment day, I thought they must have been looking at my project management skills. But they weren’t looking at us for specific roles. They were just thinking, ‘these women have a lot to offer, let’s see what they can do.’That was refreshing.” A clutch of companies in the UK and the U.S. have spotted an opportunity in hiring female returnees, who can put to use again technical skills learned earlier in their careers.They believe middle-aged women returning after a break make particularly good employees, because they bring a fresh perspective. Women tend to combine high emotional intelligence with strong leadership and organizational skills. “There is a massive pool of highly skilled people who want to return to work”, says the head of human resources of an engineering company.“Recruitment agencies typically view people who have had two years out as a risk, but we see them as a great opportunity.”In fact, by hiring female returnees,companies can access good skills these women developed in their former high-level jobs--and for a discount. In return,employers coach these middle-aged females back into working life. Through her returnship, Cathy gained a full-time role as an operations data consultant. She still is earning less than she would like to, “but it’s a foot in the door and the salary is up for review in six months,”she says. It is still overwhelmingly women who stay home to care for young children. UK government figures show that women account for around 90 percent of people on career breaks for caring reasons. A lack of middle-aged women working, particularly in high skilled roles, is costing the UK economy £50 billion a year, according to a report. The report found that men over 50 took home nearly two-thirds of the total wages paid out to everyone in that age range in 2015. It blamed the pay gap on the low-skilled, part-time roles middle-aged women often accept. Some 40 percent of women in work in the UK do so part-time, as opposed to only 11 percent of men. This issue is not restricted to the UK. A study last year by economists found “strong evidence of age discrimination in hiring against older women”in a range of white- and blue-collar jobs. The data show that it is harder for middle-aged women to find jobs than it is for middle-aged men, regardless of whether they have taken a break from working.【参考译文】：51岁的凯茜希望更好地利用她的牛津大学物理学学位以及先前的工作经验。
英语笔译实务 3级配套训练 第十三单元 英译汉(一)Do as the Romans Do
笔译实务3级配套训练第十三单元英译汉（一）英语笔译实务3级配套训练第十三单元英译汉（一）Do as the Romans DoHere I must put a few words about my experience here in China. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always presses more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it of the previous helping. That often makes me feel very awkward. I have to eat the food even I don’t like it, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at, say, an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is definitely not in the West. In the United States, it is impossible to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very direct. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” Here’s an example: When an American is offered beer by the host, and he doesn’t like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll take some diet Pepsi-Co la fi you have it.” That is what an American will do. Americans consider it confusing to avoid telling the true facts, even if avoiding the truth is done only to be polite. Americans are taught that “Honesty is the1 / 3Unit 13 EN-CH (I) Do as the Romans Dobest policy.” But in some countries, courtesy might be more important than honesty. That is where misunderstanding occurs, when people from two different countries meet. So when I am here in China, I have to observe the customs here. But when you go to the United States, you had better “do as the Romans do.”课文词汇awkward 尴尬的Pepsi-Cola 百事可乐courtesy 礼貌；谦恭参考译文入乡随俗这里我得说一下自己在中国的经历。
2021年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文
2021年下半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Some airlines have advised passengers not to lean back in economy class, which has triggered off a debate. Some think that airlines should lock their economy seats from reclining (后倾) permanently and should immediately stop using the phrase "sit back, relax and enjoy the flight". That's an invitation to lean back all the way. But others think that it is the God-given right of passengers to recline. If you click around the internet for a while, you will find that this debate is far from settled.There are several arguments against reclining. First, reclining your airline seat is unacceptable because we're literally out of space. There's no space to recline. Airlines are trying to squeeze more passengers on a plane to make more money. Before airline deregulation, many economy class seats had a generous 36 inches of "pitch", a rough measure of legroom. Today, some seats have as little as 28 inches.Second, it is a moral issue. If you recline your airplane seat, you'll probably end up in someone's lap. A frequent air traveler says, "what do you do if the person in front of you reclines all the way? What if you turn around to discover that a 6-foot-4 passenger seated behind you? Do you eat your meal in your lap while the tray table cuts into your stomach or do you reclines well and crush the legs of the person behind you?" Another traveler says, "seat reclining is one of the most irritating, inconvenient, self-indulgent habits. "You'll invade another passenger's personal space, which might lead to an unfriendly confrontation. So it is rude to recline, and it is wrong. Most folks would rather sacrifice the 2 inches of reclining backward not to have someone siting in their lap for the distance of a fight." I wish all airlines would eliminate the recline function," says a retired Air Force inspector.But if there is no room to recline your airplane seat, and it's wrong, why do so many airlines still allow it? Because if they didn't, it would be an admission that they no longer care about your comfort. Airlines are stacking you into a plane like cargo.Furthermore, the airline industry loves the seat reclining argument because it divides us. And while we're arguing about 2 inches of personal space, they are busy collecting more money from passengers and slowly removing even more room. Whether you think reclining your airline seat is wrong or not, let's agree on one thing: Greedy airlines got us to this point. Fighting over the scraps of space won't fix it. If we ever needed thoughtful government regulation, maybe it is now.Reclining an airline seat is still allowed on most flights. Here's how to deal with someone who leans into your airspace. Ask them to lean forward. Timing and tone are important here.The moment someone leans back, gently tap the person on the shoulder and politely ask them if it would be possible not to recline their seat, or get a flight attendant involved. Some leaner are clever and wait for you to go to the restroom before leaning. Then they feign sleep,which makes you reluctant to bother them. You can always ask a fight attendant for help.【参考译文】：一些航空公司建议经济舱的旅客不要将座椅靠背后倾，由此引发了一场争论。
05月CATTI三级笔译实务真题英译汉部分附答案
2008年5月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译实务Section 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 180 minutes. Europe Pushes to Get Fuel From FieldsARDEA, Italy — The previous growing season, this lush coastal field near Rome was filled with rows of delicate durum wheat, used to make high-quality pasta. Today it overflows with rapeseed, a tall, gnarled weedlike plant bursting with coarse yellow flowers that has become a new manna for European farmers: rapeseed can be turned into biofuel.Motivated by generous subsidies to develop alternative energy sources — and a measure of concern about the future of the planet —Europe’s farmers are beginning to grow crops that can be turned into fuels meant to produce fewer emissions than gas or oil. They are chasing their counterparts in the Americas who have been raising crops for biofuel for more than five years.“This is a much-needed boost to our economy, our farms,” said Marcello Pini, 50, a farmer, standing in front of the rapeseed he planted for the first time. “Of course, we h ope it helps the environment, too.”In March, the European Commission, disappointed by the slow growth of the biofuels industry, approved a directive that included a “binding target” requiring member countries to use 10 percent biofuel for transport by 2020 — the most ambitious and specific goal in the world.Most European countries are far from achieving the target, and are introducing incentives and subsidies to bolster production.As a result, bioenergy crops have replaced food as the most profitable crop in several European countries. In this part of Italy, for example, the government guarantees the purchase of biofuel crops at 22 Euros for 100 kilograms, or $13.42 for 100 pounds — nearly twice the 11 to 12 Euros for 100 kilograms of wheat on the open market in 2006. Better still, farmers can plant biofuel crops on “set aside” fields, land that Europe’s agriculture policy would otherwise require be left fallow.But an expert panel convened by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization pointed out that the biofuels boom produces benefits as well as trade-offs and risks — including higher and wildly fluctuating food prices. In some markets, grain prices have nearly doubled.“At a time when agricultural prices are low, in comes biofuel and improves the lot of farmers and injects life into rural areas,” said Gustavo Best, an expert at the Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome. “But as the scale grows and the demand for biofuel crops seems to be infinite, we’re seeing some negative effects and we need to hold up a yellow light.”Josette Sheeran, the new head of the United Nations World Food program, which fed nearly 90 million people in 2006, said that biofuels created new problems. “An i ncrease in grain prices impacts us because we are a major procurer of grain for food,” she said. “So biofuels are both a challenge and an opportunity.”In Europe, the rapid conversion of fields that once grew wheat or barley to biofuel crops like rapeseed is already leading to shortages of the ingredients for making pasta and brewing beer, suppliers say. That could translate into higher prices in supermarkets.“New and increasing demand for bi oenergy production has put high pressure on the whole world grain market,” said Claudia Conti, a spokesman for Barilla, one of the largest Italian pasta makers.“Not only German beer producers, but Mexican tortilla makers have see the cost of their main ra w material growing quickly to historical highs.”Some experts are more worried about the potential impact to low-income consumers. In the developing world, the shift to more lucrative biofuel crops destined for richer countries could create serious hunger and damage the environment if wild land is converted to biofuel cultivation, the agriculture panel concluded.But officials at the European Commission say they are pursuing a measured course that will prevent some of the price and supply problems seen in American markets.In a recent speech, Mariann Fischer Boel, the European agriculture and rural development commissioner, said that the 10 percent target was “not a shot in the dark,” but was carefully chosen to encourage a level of growth for the biofuel industry that would not produce undue hardship for Europe’s poor.She calculated that this approach would push up would raw material prices for cereal by 3 percent to 6 percent by 2020, while prices for oilseed might rise 5 percent to 18 percent. But food prices on the shelves would barely change, she said.Yet even as the European program begins to harvest biofuels in greater volume, homegrown production is still far short of what is needed to reach the 10 percent goal: Europe’s farmers produced an estimated 2.9 billion liters, or 768 million gallons, of biofuel in 2004, far shy of the 3.4 billion gallons generated in the United States in the period. In 2005, biofuel accounted for around 1 percent of Europe’s fuel, according to European statistics, with almos t all of that in Germany and Sweden. The biofuel share in Italy was 0.51 percent, and in Britain, 0.18 percent.That could pose a threat to European markets as foreign producers like Brazil or developing countries like Indonesia and Malaysia try to ship their biofuels to markets where demand, subsidies and tax breaks are the greatest.Ms. Fischer Boel recently acknowledged that Europe would have to import at least a third of what it would need to reach its 10 percent biofuels target. Politicians fear that could hamper development of a local industry, while perversely generating tons of new emissions as “green” fuel is shipped thousands of kilometers across the Atlantic, instead of coming from the farm next door.Such imports could make biofuel far less green in other ways as well — for example if Southeast Asian rainforest is destroyed for cropland.Brazil, a country with a perfect climate for sugar cane and vast amounts of land, started with subsidies years ago to encourage the farming of sugarcane for biofu els, partly to take up “excess capacity” in its flagging agricultural sector.The auto industry jumped in, too. In 2003, Brazilian automakers started producing flex-fuel cars that could run on biofuels, including locally produced ethanol. Today, 70 percent of new cars in the country are flex-fuel models, and Brazil is one of the largest growers of cane for ethanol.Analysts are unsure if the Brazilian achievement can be replicated in Europe — or anywhere else. Sugar takes far less energy to convert to biofuel than almost any product.Yet after a series of alarming reports on climate change, the political urgency to move faster is clearly growing.With an armload of incentives, the Italian government hopes that 70,000 hectares, or 173,000 acres, of land will be planted with biofuel crops in 2007, and 240,000 hectares in 2010, up from zero in 2006.Mr. Pini, the farmer, has converted about 25 percent of his land, or 18 hectares, including his “set aside” land, to Europe’s fastest-growing biofuel crop, rapeseed. He still has 50 hectares in grain and 7 in olives.He has discovered other advantages as well. In Italy’s finicky food culture, food crops haveto look good and be high quality to sell— a drought or undue heat can mean an off year. Crops for fuel, in contrast, can be ugly or stunted.“You need fewer seeds and it’s much easier to grow,” he said.英译汉参考答案欧洲竞相从农田获取燃料阿尔代亚，意大利——上个生长季节，罗马近郊植物葱茏的靠海农田，遍布成排的纤细的硬质小麦，过去用于制作高品质意粉。
英语笔译实务 3级配套训练 第十三单元_文化 主题相关英汉词语_英译汉
✦ 主题相关英汉词语
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culture industry culture shock culture conflict the clash of civilization cultrue craze culture gap mainstream culture white-collar culture tourism culture campus culture wine culture counter-cultrue a culture opposed to the dominant norms double personality urban folk rhyme the World Cultural and Natural Heritage a long cultural tradition literay and artistic creation literay or art criticism cops-and-robber movie; police story undercover cop / agent / detective; secret agent Mafia-style organization; gangland; underworld gang rape; gang-bang; group raping Viagra (vigor+Niagara) fashion show / model / designer modeling competition; catwalk competition the catwalk T beauty contest beauty queen Miss America
文化产业 文化休克 文化冲突 文明冲突 文化热 文化鸿沟 主流文化 白领文化 旅游文化 校园文化 酒文化 反文化 反主流文化 双重人格 城市民谣 世界文化与自然遗产 人文历史悠久 文艺创作 文艺批评 警匪片 卧底；线人 黑社会；黑手党 轮奸 伟哥 时装表演/模特/设计师 模特大赛 T型台 选美赛 选美赛王后（冠军） 美国小姐
2022年上半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文
2022年上半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.China launched an unmanned module(核心舱)on Thursday (containing what will become living quarters for three crew on a permanent space station)that it plans to complete by the end of 2022. The module, named "Tianhe", or“Harmony of the Heavens", which will have a lifespan of at least 10 years, was launched on the Long March 5B, China's largest carrier rocket, at 11: 23 am. (0323 GMT) from the Wenchang Space Launch Center on the southern is land of Hainan.Tianhe is one of three main components of what would be China's first self-developed space station, rivaling the only other station in service—the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS is backed by the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan and Canada. It has hosted scientists from over a dozen nations but China has been banned from sending any of its astronauts there. Yet, the fate of the ISS, though in orbit for more than two decades, is now uncertain. The project is set to expire in 2024 without funding from its partners. Russia said this month that it would quit the project from 2025.The Tianhe launch was the first of 11 missions which it will take to construct and outfit the space station with everything it needs in order to host its initial crew. Unlike the International Space Station which can hold six comfortably and up to eight if needed, China's space station will initially be capable of supporting up to three astronauts at once. That number could change dramatically in the future if China decides to further build out the station, add new modules, and new living areas.In the later missions China will launch two other core modules, four manned spacecraft and four cargo spacecraft. At least 12 astronauts of both genders are training to fly to and live in the station, including veterans of previous flights and newcomers. When completed by late 2022, Tianhe is expected to weigh about 66 tons. After years of successful rocket and commercial satellite launches, China put its first astronaut into space in October 2003. It was only the third country to independentlydo so after the former Soviet Union and the United States.Since that Shenzhou-5 mission, China has sent other astronauts into orbit, placed crews on the original Tiangong Station and conducted a space walk. The launch of as pace lab Tiangong-1in 2011 and Tiangong-2 in2016 helped China test the program's space rendezvous and docking capabilities.China plans another mission in 2024 to bring back lunar samples and to land people on the moon and possibly build a scientific base there. No timeline has been proposed for such projects. China aims to become a major space power by 2030. It has ramped its space program with visits to the moon, the launch of an uncrewed probe to Mars and the construction of its own space station. The Chinese space agency has been moving fast in its aim to catch up to the U. S. and Russia in the new space race.【参考译文】：中国计划于2022年底建成一个永久性太空站/空间站。
最新CATTI三级笔译实务全部试题真题及答案汇总
C A T T I三级笔译实务全部试题真题及答案汇总------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx201７年5月全国翻译专业资格（水平)考试英语三级《笔译实务》试卷Section １: Engｌｉsh—ChiｎeseTransｌatiｏn (５0 poinｔs）Ｔranslａte ｔhe follｏwing passagｅ into Cｈinesｅ。
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Ｈowｅver， deｖeloping cou ｎtrieｓaｒｅ now faｃｉnｇ a simiｌaｒcrｉsis。
Obｅｓｉｔy rａtes ｈａve peakeｄ iｎ hｉgｈｉncome coｕntrieｓｂut aｒe aｃceleratｉng eｌsewhｅre。
Tｈｅcombined ｆindingｓ of the Ｗorld Healｔh Oｒｇanisatｉoｎａnd ｔｈe Ｗorｌd Baｎｋ shoｗed thaｔ in 2016 Asia was home ｔo haｌf ｔhｅ woｒld’ｓｏverweiｇｈt chilｄreｎ。
Ｏnｅｑuarter wｅｒｅin Ａfriｃa。
英语笔译实务 3级配套训练 第十三单元 单元练习_英译汉 Law Prohibiting the Use of the Word “Oriental”
英语笔译实务3级配套训练第十三单元单元练习英译汉L aw Prohibiting the Use of the Word “Oriental”The northwestern US state of Washington made headlines earlier this year w hen it passed a law prohibiting the use of the word “Oriental” in official contexts. Instead, the work “Asian” must be employed. The new law only bans the use of the word “Oriental” when the reference is to human beings. Therefore, one law which defines “minority group” to include “Orientals” will be changed to refer to “Asians”, but another law which refe rs to “Oriental medicine” will be left unchanged. According to the law’s sponsor, Korean-American state senator Paul Shin, the law was passed because the term “Oriental” is “pejorative （贬损的，轻蔑的）terminology” and “offensive”.The English language if full of other apparently contradictory tendencies for words relating to ethnicity （种族起源）. “Chinatown”, meaning a neighborhood where Chinese immigrants live, is proper English. But “Chinaman”, m eaning a Chinese person, became offensive in America during the first half of the 20th century, even though it is a direct translation of Zhongguoren. And “Frenchman”, meaning a French person, is perfectly neutral English.1 / 5The care Yankees must take in referring to Asians is as nothing compared with the delicacy required to get through the minefield of terms for Americans of sub-Saharan African ancestry（祖先）. “Colored person” is now offensive, even though it was regarded as a polite term for much of the century after the US Civil War (1861-1865). On the other hand, “person of color”, meaning someone of any non-European race, is acceptable and, in some ide ological circles, a favored phrase. “Negro” (the Spanish word for “black”) gave way to “black” or “Black” in the 1960s, only to yield in turn to “Afro-American” in the 1980s and African-American” or “African American” in the 1990s.And while one can speak of “black people” and “white people” or “blacks” and “whites”, one would be ill advised to speak of “red people” (American Indians –the “First Nations” of Canada, by the way) or “yellow people” (Asians). “Reds” is reserved for politics. The term “browns” s used occasionally to refer to Latin Americans of Indian or mixed Indian / European ancestry.What to make of this jumble（杂乱）of conflicting language taboos（禁忌）? One can draw two lessons: First, non-native speakers should use caution when speaking about ethnicity or race in English, as the English languages is rife with linguistic traps in this area. Second, the number of offensive terms relating to other ethnic groups is a signal that the US has never been fully comfortable with its status as a multi-racial society.Culture is reflected in language, and the large number of pejorative ethnic terms in American English shows that the United States still suffers from ethnic and racial tensions.参考译文“东方人”一词被禁用今年早些时候，美国西北部的华盛顿州出了一则大新闻：该州通过了一条法律，禁止在正式场合使用“东方人”(Oriental)一词，必须用“亚洲人”一词来代替。
最新英语笔译实务-3级配套训练-第十三单元--英译汉(二)Nonverbal-Communication
英语笔译实务3级配套训练第十三单元英译汉（二）Nonverbal CommunicationNonverbal mistakes are often are more difficult to avoid than verbal ones. For example, the amount of appropriate eye contact varies according to the country. When negotiating with the Japanese, I have learned to use intermittent eye contact across the bargaining table rather than starting directly. Southeast Asians also find an intense gaze unpleasant. During my first week on assignment in Singapore, my secretary nervously asked me, “Boss, why do you always look at us so fiercely?” While you may learn to use an indirect gaze in East and Southeast Asia, you have to unlearn that lesson when doing business in the Mediterranean region, West Asia, and Latin America. These expressive people believe to demonstrate interest in the “windows of the soul.” They want to look you in the eye to demonstrate interest in the discussion and to show that they are honest and sincere. If you use indirect eye contact, you may be regarded as insincere – perhaps even dishonest.Appropriate eye contact is also important socially. In the U.S., people generally look straight ahead while walking side-by-side with a friend. But in the more expressive societies of southern Europe, such behavior will be considered cold and impersonal. In those countries, people prefer to read your eyes and facial expressions as they talk to you.Another import ant consideration is being sensitive of people’s personal space, which varies according to the culture. For example, two U.S. businessmen meeting for the first time will stand about an arm’s length apart while two Arab men may stand almost face-to-face. For West Asians, being kept “at arm’s length” signals unfriendliness.Another variable aspect of body language is touch behavior, which differs greatly even between such close neighbors as the British and the French. Researchers recently videotaped couples in Paris and London cafes and counted the number of times touched each other in one hour. They recorded an average about 100 touches per hour in Paris and no touching at all in London.课文词汇nonverbal 非言语的断断续续的，间歇的，时断时续的intermittentimpersonal 不牵涉个人感情的；不专属某人的；不指定某人的videotape 录像参考译文非言语交际非言语交际中出现的错误往往比言语交际中的错误更难避免。
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英语笔译实务3级配套训练第十三单元
英译汉（一）
Do as the Romans Do
Here I must put a few words about my experience here in China. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always presses more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it of the previous helping. That often makes me feel very awkward. I have to eat the food even I don’t like it, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at, say, an American’s dinn er party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is definitely not in the West. In the United States, it is impossible to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very direct. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” Here’s an example: When an American is offered beer by the host, and he doesn’t like beer, he will probably say, “No,thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll take some diet
Pepsi-Co la fi you have it.” That is what an American will do. Americans consider it confusing to avoid telling the true facts, even if avoiding the truth is done only to be polite. Americans are taugh t that “Honesty is the best policy.” But in some countries, courtesy might be more important than honesty. That is where misunderstanding occurs, when people from two different countries meet. So when I am here in China, I have to observe the customs here. But when you go to the United States, you had better “do as the Romans do.”
课文词汇
Pepsi-Cola 百事可乐
awkward 尴尬的
courtesy 礼貌；谦恭
参考译文
入乡随俗
这里我得说一下自己在中国的经历。
与中国主人一起用餐时，刚吃完前面夹给我的菜，他总是马上又在我的碟子里堆上更多的菜。
这常常使我感到很尴尬。
在西方，把食物剩在碟子里是不礼貌的，不想吃的食物，我也得吃下去。
我还注意到，中国人坐在，比方说，美国人举办的宴席上，常常会辞谢递给他的食物和饮料，事实上他还没吃饭或口还渴。
在中国这样做可能是得体的举止，但在西方，却决不见得文明。
在美国，一再问人家要不要食物，或强塞给人食物是不礼貌的。
美国人很直率。
想要什么，他们就会提出。
不想要，他们就会说：“不，谢谢。
”比如：主人给一位美国客人敬酒，客人不喜欢，他就会说：“不，谢谢。
我不太想喝啤酒。
要是您有无糖的百事可乐，我倒想来点儿。
”这就是美国人的行事方式（美国人都会照此办理）。
不说真话（把真话闷在心里），即便这样做完全是出于礼貌，也会令美国人感到难以理解。
美国人信奉（遵循）“诚实是最佳的处事方针”。
但在有些国家，彬彬有礼比诚实更为重要。
两个不同国家的人碰到一起，往往就会产生误解。
我在中国的时候，得遵循这里的习俗。
若你们去美国，最好也要“入乡随俗”。