英语词汇立体记忆 第31-36讲
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英语词汇立体记忆第31-36讲
英语词汇立体记忆第31讲
charge [♦☞♎✞]
① 控告,负责,要价
charge with 指控犯有…罪
You are charged with stealing a car.
你被指控偷了一辆汽车。
in charge 主管,在…掌管之下
Who is in charge here? 谁负责这儿?
in charge of 主管,掌管
= take charge of
I am in charge of the shop.
我掌管这家商店。
The department was organized badly until I took charge of it.
这个部门在我接管之前运作得很差。
② 费用,充电
an entry charge to visit a museum
参观博物馆的入场费
His charge is very reasonable.
他要的价钱很公道。
charge a battery 给电池充电
→dis charge [♎♓♦♦☞♎✞] 放
电,卸下
the discharge of cargo 卸货
→fee [♐♓] 学费,会费,酬劳
pay the lawyer’s fees 付律师费
chase [♦☞♏♓♦] 追逐,追赶
My dog likes chasing cats.
我的狗喜欢追猫。
→hunt [♒✈⏹♦] 打猎,猎取
go hunting 去打猎
Wolves hunt in packs. 是成群猎食的。
hunt for 搜寻,寻找
They hunted high and low for the missing will.
他们到处找那遗失的遗嘱。
→pur chase [ ☐☜♦☞☜♦] 买,购买
(pur = pro,表“向前”)
chem ical [ ♏❍♓☜●] 化学的,化学制品(词根chem 表“化学”)
a chemical experiment 化学试验;
a chemical reaction 化学反应
→chem ist [ ♏❍♓♦♦] 化学家
He is a chemist . 他是一位化学家。
→chem istry [ ♏❍♓♦♦❒♓] 化学
英语词汇立体记忆第32讲
英语词汇立体记忆第33讲
cid, cis, cuss 三个词根均表“切,取或舍”
→s cis sors [ ♦♓☜] 剪刀
→de cid e [♎♓♦♋♓♎] 决定,决心,解决decide against 作出不利于…的决定;
decide for
作出有利于…的决定
The judge decides for the plaintiff.
法官作出了有利于原告的判决。decide on 决心做某事
辨decide, determine, resolve:
ex cit e[♓♦♋♓♦]使人兴奋,激动
(词根cit表“激励,激发”)
→ex cit ing[♓♦♋♓♦♓☠]令人兴奋的,激动的
→ex cit ed[♓♦♋♓♦♓♎]处于兴奋状态的,激动的
That exciting bunch of rose excited me, and I was very excited.
那束令人兴奋的玫瑰刺激了我,搞得我非常激动。
cit izen[ ♦♓♦♓⏹]市民,公民
(词根cit表“城市”,
源于单词“city”
→Beijing is a large city.
北京是个大城市。)
→Citizen Kane《公民凯恩》
→cit izenship[ ♦♓♦♓☜⏹☞♓☐]公民权
civil[ ♦♓●]市民的,公民的,文明的
civil right公民权利
→civil ian[♦♓♓●☜⏹]市民
civil ize[♦♓♓●☜⏹]使文明,使有教养The governor of Rome wanted to civilize all the civilians by education.
罗马的统治者想要通过教育来教化全罗马的公民。
→civil ization[ ♦♓♓●♋♓♏♓☞☜⏹ ●♓]文明,文化
China is one of the four old civilization countries.
中国是四大文明古国之一。
英语词汇立体记忆第35讲
claim[ ●♏♓❍]声称,主张,索取(词根claim表“叫喊”)
The government declared that the war was end.
政府宣布战争结束。
He declared that he was innocent.
他声明他是清白的。
a clear sky 晴朗的天空
the clear water of a mountain lake
山上清澈的湖水
I am clear about the problem.
我对这个问题很清楚。
②清除,扫除
clear away把…清除掉
How can we clear away these doubts?
我们怎样才能消除这些疑团呢?
clear up消除
I had my doubts, but now they are cleared up.我原来有疑问,但现在澄清了。
①打扫,使…干净
clean the room 打扫房间
The cat sat cleaning itself.
猫坐着清洁自己的身体。
②清洁的,干净的,纯洁的
clean air 清洁的空气;
clean food 干净的食物;
clean life 清清白白的生活
英语词汇立体记忆第036讲