2018英语写作备考说明文
2018高考英语作文范文：说明书
2018高考英语作文范文：说明书（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言作文(composition)是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。
作文分为小学作文，中学作文，大学作文(论文)。
作文体裁包括：记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。
作文并不神秘，要想写好一篇文章，首先要多看，多想，勤于观察，积累素材。
只有细致的观察生活，积累素材才是写好作文的基础。
首先要明确你要写的主题，认真的审题，列出大纲，不要只注意题目中要求的字有多少，要多注意题目的本身，要多读多想，准确的用好词语和修饰语。
这是审题的关键，要确立好主题的依据，要精心的选材，布局列题，有的材料，还要分析整理。
这就要对材料进行分类，比较，概括，筛选。
我们不要象盖房子那样的把所有的材料都堆砌起来，要合理恰当的组合，具体的说开头和结尾要略写，那么经过就要仔细的推敲，修辞，润色，写好以后不要急于交稿，反复检查认真的修改。
古人说：书读百遍，其义自见。
熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。
这些都说明一个道理，只要你多看书，多读书对你的写作文有一定的好处。
只要你明白这样的一个道理，作文就是要你把生活中喜，怒，哀，乐用文字经过加工，修饰。
整理，也就是我们说的作文。
作文内容武汉第三制药厂(Medical nant)研制了一种新药，药品已被外商订购。
制药厂请你为该厂产品写一份说明书，请根据提示完成。
1.本药品为中药，对心脏病疗效显著。
2。
用量：每日三次，一次两粒(pi11);发病时可加服1～2粒。
可长期服用。
3.服药后如感身体不适请停服。
小孩和孕妇(Pregnant)禁服。
4.本药品应放在阴凉干燥处。
5.使用本药品还应严格听从医生的指导。
注意：1.说明书必须包括以上所有要点，但不要逐条翻译。
卓顶精文18年考研英语说明文素材.doc
18年考研英语说明文素材AcompaYisonbetweenthesechangesmaPbeagoodwaPtoleaYnmoYeabout……(对比性说明文)MoYeinsight/inspiYation/tYuth/thoughtcanbededucedfYomthesechanges.(知识性说明文)IwasoncecuYsed/peYpleGed/seizedwiththisquestion，butIhavefoYged/mademPownwaPoutofit.(知识性说明文)If/WhenadoptedtoaccountfoY/define/eGpose……，itcancomeindiffeYentmeanings.(具体定义说明文)IfitisintendedfoY……，howeveY，thediveYgenceofoutlookonitceasestocontinuewhileanewmeaningtoitbeginst ostandout.(归纳性定义说明文)ThesameistYueofmanPcasesinlife.(举例说明文)OuYlifeaboundswitheGamplesinpoint.(或ThetYuthinthedefinitiongoesfoY/isapplicabletomanPcasesinouYlife.)(举例说明文)ThepYogYess/impYovement/change(s)in……is(aYe)YeallPtYemendous/YemaYkable/pYodigious/maYvelous，soitisnecessaYPtoundeYstand(see)whatit(theP)illustYate(s)/pYove(s)/ac count(s)foY.(知识性说明文)ButmanPpeoplefeelpuzzledabout/peYpleGedat/oveYwhelmedwith……(thechanges/situation)，sothisessaPisintendedto……(知识性说明文) Inthefaceof……manPpeoplehavecomeupwith……(知识性说明文)ThisiswhatweaYeunwillingtosee，sosomewaPmustbefoundoutto……(知识性说明文)Inthatcase，howeveY，IpYefeYto……YatheYthan……(知识性说明文)IfPoupushtheanalPsis/studP/aYgument/compaYison/eGposuYefuYtheY，Pouwillseethat……(对比说明文及知识性说明文)UnfoYtunatelP，thingshavewoYsened/come/developedtothepointwheYe……(知识性说明文) ButhavePoueveYstoppedtothinkwhat/how/whP……?(知识性说明文) Now，let'sseewhatwouldhappento……inthiscase/light(或indiffeYentconditions/ciYcumstances)。
_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题16：科普类说明文
专题16 科普类说明文2018高考题D【2018·全国I】We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news f or the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution（解决方案） The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devicesA. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the researchA. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energyA. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devicesA. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。
【最新2018】怎样学好英语的说明文-word范文 (1页)
【最新2018】怎样学好英语的说明文-word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==怎样学好英语的说明文要想学好英语，就必须首先做到四个最基本的要求：“听，说，读，写”。
听，是听的细；说，是说的懂；读，是读的准；写，是写的对。
听，要做到听的细。
一周必须要用两到三天的时间来花费一两个小时听磁带，听时要身体坐正，一边拿着书，一边还得跟着磁带大声读出来，这样可以能够更快的，而且不易忘记的顺利记住。
说，要做到说的懂。
当天老师讲完课时，学生们不可能把老师讲的知识都记到脑子里去，所以要达到学生做好课后复习的准则，务必在回家后把老师讲的英语课文或单词的汉译重新说一遍，要保持翻译课文的时候不能卡壳，要翻译的顺畅，像语文那样也要做到翻译的用词准确，句子通顺。
这样能让孩子更好的理解英语课文和单词。
读，要做到读的准。
当老师讲完英语课文和单词时，学生们很难全部记住那些单词和课文的读音，所以孩子最好是反复地读，这样会使他们能成功地记住每个单词的发音，以致不会出错。
当然我建议，如果孩子每次读单词的时候发音仍不够准确，或读的时候有些吃力，那他最好是多学学音标吧！因为每个单词里都有音标，音标可以帮助孩子读单词更准确。
写，要做到写的对。
有些孩子当堂课学完这些知识以后，就认为自己已经学得很好了。
其实那是错误的。
要想做到自己学得好就必须练“写”，回家后，父母可以听写单词或听写课文。
如果孩子的听写有错误，那就重听写，知道听写的没有错误为止。
要想学好英语不止才有这几个方面，还要掌握一些重要的知识。
例如：英语中的“八大时态”。
“八大时态”分别有：一般将来时，一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，现在完成时，过去将来时，过去完成时和过去进行时。
当然英语的“八大时态”也很重要，它也是学好英语的最基本。
2018高考英语作文预测：(6)剪纸艺术
剪纸艺术假如你是李华，暑假将在一家对外汉语培训公司兼职，请根据要点提示，用英语对中国的剪纸艺术做简单介绍。
要点：1).剪纸艺术起源于6世纪或甚至更早；2).剪纸过去是为了宗教祭祀，现在是为了烘托节日气氛；3).中国剪纸已发展成一种艺术。
注意：1).词数l00左右。
2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3).开头和结尾已经为你写好。
参考词汇：剪纸paper cuttingDear friends,I'm Li Hua.I feel honored to be your Chinese teacher this summer.That's it.Now let's begin our class.高考英语作文范文：Dear friends,I'm Li Hua.I feel honored to be your Chinese teacher this summer.Today I'd like to tell you something about Chinese paper cutting.Paper cutting is one of the most popular kinds of folk art.It's history dates back to the sixth century,but people think it may be hundreds of years earlier than that.In the past,paper cutting was commonly used in religious ceremonies or offering sacrifices.The ancient people cut paper into animals or people.About a thousand years ago,paper cutting was used for decorating walls, windows, doors or desks for the festival atmosphere.Paper cutting covers nearly all topics.Made by hand,paper cutting is really beautiful.At present,paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of folk art.That's it.Now let's begin our class.【考点】提纲作文，文字式说明文【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍中国的剪纸艺术。
2018届高考英语冲刺集训：Day 8 阅读理解(8)(说明文)
Day 8阅读理解(8)(说明文)Passage 1文体：说明文词数：368 限时：7分钟Sixteen-year-old Karlos Dearman’s future is looking much brighter than he might previously have imagined. “I love bikes, but I’ve never thought I’d end up with working with them，” he says. “This program has changed my life.”Karlos is learning to refurbish(翻新) old bicycles in the workshop(车间) of ReCycle Bikes, an independent non-profit bike project in Sheffield. It provides training chances for young people aged 14 to 16 with the help of the local government, particularly those struggling in mainstream education or rejected from school.“It’s about engaging young people with education and youth training by teaching them work and life skills，” explains Des Pearce, workshop training manager. “These young pe ople have so much potential, but often don’t realize it.”Founded in 2001, ReCycle Bikes repairs bicycles donated by the public, which are sold for ￡20 after refurbished. Abandoned bikes supplied by the government make sure a steady flow of bikes, but a recently formed partnership with Sheffield University should improve the further development.“The student population presents a large and ready market，” says Pearce. “So we approached the university last year and offered to host bike sales on the campus(校园). They thought it was a great idea, and agreed to provide us with more support. This means we can train young people to repair extra 500 bikes over three years.”Having set up ReCycle Bikes on his own, Pearce now has the staff and resources to track the profession development of those who have passed through his workshop. “But we are planning exit interviews with the young people to make sure what they plan to do, and these will allow us to check on their progress，” says Pearce.That most of the teenagers enjoy the work is, according to Pearce, easily explained. “Most kids have ridden a bike and know how to oil a chain or mend a flat tyre. As low-cost transport, cycling gives the young and old a sense of freedom and independence, and the effect on their well-being is big. Add that to a growing concern for the environment, and it’s no surprise that bike sales are on the increase.”1.From the passage, we know ReCycle Bikes ______.A.is a popular brand of bikesB.provides training chances for young peopleC.is a training project offered by the governmentD.aims at making money by selling refurbished bicycles2.How did ReCycle Bikes run at the beginning?A.By working together with Sheffield University.B.By selling bicycles supplied by the government.C.By getting money from teenagers aged between 14 and 16.D.By repairing bicycles donated by the public and selling them.3.ReCycle Bikes has formed a partnership with Sheffield University because ______.A.students at Sheffield University can be their potential customersB.Sheffield University donates a lot of money to ReCycle BikesC.teenagers at ReCycle Bikes can study at Sheffield UniversityD.Sheffield University offers to host bike sales on the campus4.According to Pearce, why do most of the teenagers enjoy the work?A.They’d like to change their lives.B.They want to learn how to repair bikes.C.They don’t have enough money to buy cars.D.They are familiar with bikes and interested in them.Passage 2文体：说明文词数：332 限时：7分钟As the saying goes, man struggles upward；water flows downward. Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams, rivers, and oceans. But it isn’t the only way that water moves. A new study measures howwater travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow isn’t the type we usually think about. These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of “virtual water(虚拟水)”.We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However, 92％of the water used by people goes into growing crops, according to water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats. These products are shipped around the world.For example, consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310 liters of the water—about 95％is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料). Another 4％goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstra’s calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad, the virtual water it exports would fill a large refrigerator.Ac cording to Hoekstra’s new report, dry countries like Israel and Kuwait, both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries, through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries, like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and foodconsumed in those countries came from other countries. In the United States most of the virtual water used comes from American sources. In China even less of the water is associated with its products.1.The example of a sugary soft drink in Paragraph 3 is given to show ______.A.how drinks are shippedB.how virtual water is exportedC.how virtual water is usedD.how drinks are made2.In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside?A.Kuwait and the Netherlands.B.China and the United Kingdom.C.America and the Netherlands.D.Israel and America.3.What is the best title for the passage?A.Crops and Virtual WaterB.Water’s Worldwide TravelsC.Benefits of Virtual WaterD.Import and Export of Water4.The passage is most probably from a ______.A.science news reportB.science fiction storyC.newspaper advertisementD.book reviewPassage 3文体：说明文词数：356 限时：7分钟Cooking programs and classes for children seem to positively influence children’s food preferences and behaviors, according to a recent review. And, although the review didn’t look at long-term effects of such programs, the findings suggest that such programs might help children develop long-lasting healthy habits.This research comes at a time when childhood obesity(肥胖) rates have been rising rapidly. More than one-third of adolescents in the United States were obese in 2012, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC). This trend has been caused, at least in part, by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s, according to background information in the study.Cooking education programs, such as Food Explorers, teach children about new healthy foods and how to prepare them. They also stress the importance of eating five fruits and vegetables every day. A volunteer parent explains a new food to the group, and the kids make something based on the lesson, such as fruit or vegetable salad. Depending on theprogram, kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their parents, the review explained.The study team reviewed eight other studies that tested different types of cooking education programs. Children in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old, according to the review. The goal of the study team was to learn more about developing an efficient program to encourage healthy food choices that last a lifetime. The study found that it is particularly important to expose kids to healthy foods on a number of occasions. This makes them feel comfortable with the new foods, which helps them build healthy habits.The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in their children’s eating habits. Parents who are unable to enroll their kids in a cooking class can achieve similar benefits by having their kids help them while they prepare meals at home. Children are more comfortable at home, which makes them more receptive to new foods because they will make the connection to a positive experience.1.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.Eating out frequently causes obesity.B.Childhood obesity is totally caused by eating habit.C.Childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since 2012D.Food consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s.2.On cooking education programs, ______.A.children learn how to prepare foods from their parentsB.children will learn how to cook in the company of their parentsC.children may learn information unknown to their parentsD.children focus more on cooking skills than on information about healthy foods3.Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?cation Systems.B.Science and Technology.C.Parent-child Relationship.D.Public Health Research.4.The purpose of the passage is ______.A.to inform the readerB.to entertain the readerC.to discuss with the readerD.to warn the reader答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
英语考试作文-2018英语专四作文说明文写作注意事项
英语考试作文
2018英语专四作文说明文写作注意事项
2018英语专四作文说明文写作注意事项
1.命题:
材料有时不会给出，但一定是大家熟悉的话题，会给出几个要点，话题范围往往很宽泛，大中取小，选择最熟悉最有把握的一个。
2.时态：现在时
由于说明文往往是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释，而这种客观的介绍与解释一般是不随时间和空间变化而改变的，所以说明文的时态一定是现在时。
3.使用说明方法
举例子、分类别、列数据、作比较、下定义、打比方、画图表、做诠释和摹状貌等，都是说明文常用的说明方法，同学们要注意平时积累。
【免费】高考英语“说明文写作”实例
高考英语“说明文写作”实例1.假定你是李华，是晨光中学高三学生。
在距离高考100天的心理课上，老师给出四种物件，让你选出自己最想保留的一件东西，和最不想要的一件东西。
请写出活动中你的选择并陈述理由，每件东西至少两个理由，并说明活动意义。
注意：1）词数100字左右。
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3）参考词汇：物件item4）文章开头已给出。
Facing the four items put forward by my psychology teacher, I, a Senior Three student, ……2.假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，以“My Spring Festival Without Fireworks”为题，介绍你和家人过2018年春节的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：庙会 temple fair （试题版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）3.假定你是李华，已高中毕业20年，今日从报纸上获悉母校将要举行100周年校庆，你将要给你远在美国的高中同桌Peter发一封100词左右的电子邮件，相约一起回母校参加活动，要点如下：1）问候昔日同桌，回忆同学友情；2）校庆活动介绍；3）捐设奖学金。
参考词汇：百年校庆100th anniversary celebration; 奖学金scholarshipDear Peter,4.假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件，谈到少数中国游客在国外的不文明行为。
请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1）可能出现的不文明行为；2）主要成因；3）你的看法或建议。
注意：1）词数不少于50；2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua5.书面表达。
下列表格为某市2006年与2016年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容写一篇120词左右的短文，并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。
2018年高考模拟精选说明文(完型)-含答案
模拟试题精编说明文Their wealth, fame and power put their heads and shoulders above us ordinary people. But according to these (1) , true happiness lies in some of life’s (2) pleasures. David Cameron, Ed Miliband and Nigel Farage all (3) that their families are the key to their well-being. But others gave unexpected brief ideas about their celebrity lives. The Duchess of York Sarah Ferguson, 55, (4) that what most keeps her spirits high was a (5) in magic and fairies. She said, “I do believe in fairies. I do believe in magic and when you blow on a dandelion（蒲公英）, you will see the light of the enchanted （被施魔法的）spreading their wings and (6) on their own journeys, just like you have today when you opened your eyes. Don’t let the day (7) without looking for fairies and magic. That makes me (8) , as every day is.”Meanwhile, former Beatle Sir Paul McCartney revealed that he got his (9) through his stomach as well as his family. He said, “I love to hear the noises in the (10) as the meal is prepared and then my little grandson climbs on my knee and (11) a bite for every bite that I take.”Food was also (12) to Strictly Come Dancing judge Len Goodman who said eating a bacon sandwich was enough to (13) a smile on his face, while rocker Rod Stewart, claimed that a simple cup of tea made him (14) happy.For our most gifted sports stars, (15) , it seems the key to the good life is a (16) dog.Tennis champion Andy Murray said he badly (17) Rusty and Maggie May when he was playing in tournaments around the world. Former England striker Gary Lineker (18) , saying, “Walking my dog makes me happy.”The joy at the word “ walkies” never decreases. Such (19) for something so simple is (20) satisfying.1. A. politicians B. stars C. celebrities D. magicians2. A. better B. easier C. longer D. simpler3. A. express B. claim C. blame D. comment4. A. said B. commented C. reminded D. argued5. A. trust B. hobby C. belief D. lifestyle6. A. disappearing B. breaking C. turning D. calling7. A. stop by B. come by C. stand by D. go by8. A. surprised B. amused C. happy D. curious9. A. pleasure B. satisfaction C. success D. reward10. A. restaurant B. kitchen C. hotel D. program11. A. admires B. watches C. hears D. requests12. A. reason B. key C. concern D. goal13. A. put B. wear C. show D. take14. A. unforgivably B. unreliably C. uncontrollably D. unfortunately15. A. besides B. however C. otherwise D. still16. A. useful B. hopeful C. skillful D. faithful17. A. thought B. worried C. missed D. considered18. A. accepted B. agreed C. continued D. interrupted19. A. enthusiasm B. entertainment C. inspiration D. embarrassment20. A. suddenly B. regularly C. slowly D. strangelyEvery time Shelly and her friends go out to dinner, they play something called the “phone pile” game. Upon entering the private room, everyone places their __(21)___ on the tea table; whoever checks their device before the bill arrives __(22)___ for dinner. This game was first played about one year ago, when Lily, the starter, found that she had trouble __(23)__ her mobile phone after she got home from work. So she ___(24)___ putting her phone into a small container the moment she walked in. It would remain there until after dinner.The similar technique was carried out by Holly, who didnˈt___(25)___ to sleep close to a beeping phone. Soshe ___(26)__ computers and phones in her bedroom---a rule she __(27)___in her WeChat friends circle.With the rapid development of science and technology, smart phones ___(28)___ to impact our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass __(29)___ our individual space even further. Thus overburdened users are creating their own device-free zones. These disconnecting __(30)__ are improving their lives."Disconnecting is something that we all __(31)___ ," said Shelly. "The expectation that we must alwaysbe ___(32)__ to everyone creates a real problem in trying to __(33)__ private time. But that private time is more important than ever."A useful method for __(34)__ is to choose a milk tin for your cell phone, just like Lily does. " ___(35)__ my phone is lighting up, itˈs still a distraction（分心的事物），so it goes in the ___(36)___," she said.Others choose new ___(37)___ . "No screens after 11 p.m." said Ari Melber, a TV host. "Now evenings are more ___(38)___ and I am sleeping better."Sleep is a big factor, which is why some ___(39)__ to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. To these people, it ___(40)__ is a head-clearer.21. A. wallets B. handbags C. phones D. watches22. A. waits B. pays C. prepares D. look23. A. ignoring B. checking C. charging D. finding24. A. advised B. forgot C. stopped D. began25. A. hate B. arrange C. want D. promise26. A. lost B. banned C. collected D. adjusted27. A. shared B. agreed C. talked D. provided28. A. intend B. choose C. happen D. continue29. A. threaten B. defend C. improve D. use30. A. tricks B. beliefs C. ways D. guesses31. A. need B. avoid C. discover D. learn32. A. dependable B. attractive C. convenient D. available33. A. put out B. set aside C. turn down D. cut off34. A. connecting B. distributing C. disconnecting D. entertaining35. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When36. A. room B. pocket C. bag D. box37. A. rules B. orders C. steps D. games38. A. flexible B. relaxing C. urgent D. upsetting39. A. admit B. refuse C. prefer D. try40. A. nearly B. definitely C. finally D. hardlyIn modern society loneliness can be seen as a social phenomenon and people can experience loneliness for many reasons. It is a very common,__ (41) __normally temporary, consequence of a breakup, divorce, or loss of any important __ (42) __relationship. In these cases, loneliness may__ (43) __ both from the loss of a specific person or from __ (44) __out of social circles. The loss of a significant person in oneˈs life will __ (45) __lead to a grief response; in this situation, one might feel lonely, even while in the__ (46) __ of others.There are many different ways used to treat loneliness. The first step that most doctors __(47) __ to patients is treatment. Short termtreatment typically __ (48) __over a period of ten to twenty weeks. During treatment, emphasis isput__ (49) __understanding the cause of the problem, thoroughly changing the __ (50) __ thoughts, feelings, and attitudes resulting from the problem, and exploring ways to help the patient feel __ (51) __ . Some doctors also recommend group treatment a means to connect with other sufferers and establish a support system.__ (52) __treatment is animal-assisted treatment. Studies and surveys indicate that the __ (53) __ of animal companions such as dogs, cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs can __ (54) __ feelings of loneliness or depression among some sufferers. __ (56) __ the companionship the animal itself provides there may also be increased opportunities for__ (57) __ with other pet owners. Results of a study also suggest that __ (58) __improper social-cognition (认知) offers the best chance of reducing loneliness.__ (59) __ , loneliness can sometimes play an important role in the creative process. In some people, temporary or prolonged loneliness can lead to remarkable artistic and creative expression, for example, as was the__ (60) __ with poet Emily Dickinson, and many musicians. This is not to imply that loneliness itself ensures this creativity, __ (62) __, it may have an influence on the subject matter of the artist and more likely be present in individuals engaged in creative activities.41. A. however B. or C. but D. though42. A. short-term B. long-term C. abstract D. concrete43. A. break B. suffer C. result D. benefit44. A. turning B. dropping C. falling D. putting45. A. occasionally B. intentionally C. typically D. casually46. A. charge B. company C. face D. absence47. A. commit B. submit C. recommend D. resign48. A. hits B. occurs C. strikes D. turns49. A. in B. to C. for D. on50. A. negative B. explicit C. positive D. original51. A. affected B. touched C. disconnected D. connected52. A. One B. Other C. Another D. The other53. A. presence B. switch C. control D. management54. A. speed B. save C. ease D. solve55. A. Beyond B. Except C. Without D. With56. A. wrestling B. training C. popularizing D. socializing57. A. calculating B. correcting C. assessing D. transmitting58. A. However B. But C. Therefore D. Though59. A. turn B. case C. way D. return60. A. yet B. still C. just D. ratherWith great beauty comes great pain. Lauren Lovette is one of the New York City Ballet’s lead dancers. And her (61) are killing her. She has injured them many times. She had an operation to (62) a bone abnormality. (63) , even with daily ankle exercises, ice baths and soft creams, the 25-year-old still hasn’t made (64) with her feet.Lovette (65) this struggle with many dancers. Their feet take serious (66) . They may (67) , jump, leap and turn around like any NBA basketball star, but they do it without any foot-comfort features (68) arch support or shock absorption. Most athletes get to wear shoes that are (69) of their feet, but not dancers.Dancers (70) around the stage barefoot, in heels or in thin slippers（软鞋）. Or, if they’re ballet dancers, they wear tight-fitting pointe shoes（芭蕾舞鞋）. Pointe shoes may look (71) , but there’s a seriousness to their purpose: helping the dancer do what no human is (72) to do.“Generally, dancers are just as (73) as football players, (74) not stronger,” says Lisa M. Schoene, a Chicago (75) . She’s also an athletic trainer who treats dancers and Olympians. Ballet dancers must (76) all of their weight on the tiniest tips of their toes, known as dancing “en pointe”. “ (77) on pointe is one of the most athletic things you can do,” Schoene says, “They’re holding 10 to 12 times their body weight, going up and down on that pointe shoe.”(78) a ballet dancer treats her feet is important. And it’s true for any of us. Our footwear is an essential tool no matter what we do. “Some shoes, (79) too often, can cause more pressure than pointe shoes.” the doctor (80) . Wearing long lip-flops（人字拖鞋）, high heels and what few dancers would ever wear outside the studio—ballet flats, does more harm than good.61. A. dances B. feet C. shoes D. teeth62. A. make B. affect C. observe D. correct63. A. Instead B. Besides C. Yet D. So64. A. peace B. compromises C. contact D. arrangements65. A. ends B. shares C. wins D. mentions66. A. abuse B. action C. notice D. advice67. A. sit B. play C. score D. run68. A. in B. with C. like D. on69. A. fond B. tolerant C. suggestive D. protective70. A. speak B. speed C. reflect D. settle71. A. expensive B. flat C. delicate D. tight72. A. born B. made C. ordered D. taught73. A. happy B. strong C. healthy D. energetic74. A. if B. though C. unless D. while75. A. athlete B. dancer C. doctor D. teacher76. A. lose B. prevent C. balance D. gain77. A. Getting up B. Picking up C. Taking up D. Pulling up78. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How79. A. polished B. cleaned C. repaired D. worn80. A. agrees B. adds C. answers D. predicts第2页，共3页模拟试题精编1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. D57. B 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A65. B 66. A 67. D 68. C 69. D 70. B 71. C 72. A73. B 74. A 75. C 76. C 77. A 78. D 79. D 80. B。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语说明文考点精析复习题及答案
2018届高考英语说明文考点精析复习题及答案made methods,and to getwater from the winter snoon mountain 16 With special equipment,some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snocan be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station,they send the 18 data(数据) to the base station The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button In the near future, the forecast and use of water so-funny situation 11 , a cartoon might say that the government of a country is responsible for the bad economy and 12 shothe government leaders as a group of ridiculous(可笑的) people Being able to use the leaders as scapegoats and to laugh at the leaders somehomake people feel 13 about their situationCartoons also make people laugh at their own personal 14 Young people who are not always 15 of hoto act can smile at their awkwardness(尴尬) Cid people whose 16 children pay little attention to them can chuckle(暗笑) at their neglect (疏忽)and loneliness Students who have studied too 17 before an examination can laugh at thei r worries Anyone’s problems are made bigger than life in the cartoons Perhaps the problems 18 funny because there is humor in something that is real being made unrealA cartoon bines(结合)art and humor When it is skillfully19 , a simple line drawing and a feords can make people laugh Their trouble seem less sighted D bright答案 B 指导前提到英国人早晨刚刚起床就上看卡通。
2018年托福作文中说明文范文-实用word文档 (2页)
2018年托福作文中说明文范文-实用word文档本文部分内容来自网络，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将予以删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可随意编辑修改！ ==托福作文中说明文范文题目：shouldapersonwithanincurableillnessspendhislastdaysinahospitalwherehe orshecanreceivethebestpossiblemedicalcare?orshouldthispersonbepermitt edtodieathome?inabriefessay,respondtotheabovequestions.besuretoexplai nwhichpositionyousupport.试题分析一条件：患不治之症的患者/在人世间的最后一段时间/到医院接受最好的医疗与护理/允许在家谢世。
二要求：就上述条件与两种处理方法发表意见,说明你支持何种做法。
三写作分析：本题是世界范围内经常争论的话题，但至今无定论.写作时可支持任何观点，写法用演绎法或归纳法。
shouldapersonwithanincurableillnessspendhislastdaysinahospitalwherehe orshecanreceivethebestpossiblemedicalcare?orshouldthispersonbepermitt edtodieathome?thesetwoquestionsaredifficulttoanswerandmaycausesomehea tedarguments.myviewisthatwehavetoconsidertwodifferentsituationsandmak eourdecisionsaccordingly.thefirstpossiblesituationisthatthepatientisstillconsciousandabletoexp resshimself.inthiscase,weshouldtalktohimandfindouthisownopinion.ifhew ishestostayinahospital,weshouldsendhimthereandtrytogetthebestmedicalc areforhimnomatterhowmuchitwillcost.ifhewantstostayathome,weshouldshow respectforhisopinionanddoourbestathomeforhimnomatterhowtroublesomeitm aybe.therationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadyingpersonistosat isfyhislastwishesexceptwhenhewantsanthanasiainacountryinwhichitisstil lillegal.theotherpossiblesituationisthatthepatientisnolongerabletoexpresshimse。
2018高考英语外研版大一轮复习课件 高考写作必备写作体裁技巧点拨 七、说明文写作 精品
④It’s because spring arouses everyone’s hope that I’m keen on spring most.(2016四川) 因为春天会唤起每个人的希望,所以我最喜欢春天。
popular with students,who enjoy it mainly ⑤
(因为
此课程与日常生活紧密相关).
答案:①which has been introduced to all Senior 2 students
②requires students to use ③that/which is very useful in their lives
1.仔细审题:明确说明对象,要主次分明,抓住要说明的事物或事理的主 要特征。
2.选择合理的说明顺序:比如时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序,分层次进 行说明,注意条理清晰。
3.选择恰当的说明方法:比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等, 来增加文章的色彩,注意不要遗漏主要内容。
4.语言:既要确切无误,又要通俗浅显。尽可能使说明的内容有趣、生动, 选用典型、新颖的素材,吸引读者。为提高语言表达效果,可适当使用一些结 构比较复杂的表达方式,如定语从句、名词性从句、倒装句、强调句及非谓 语动词等。
常用句型
①It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(2015全国Ⅰ) 它刊登着外国朋友们写的关于他们家乡文化的文章。
2018年高考英语百日冲刺快速提分秘籍之突破阅读理解说明文
2018 年高考英语百日冲刺快速提分秘笈之打破阅读理讲解明文【命题剖析】一、方法概括所谓科技说明文，就是指研究自然科学与技术的文章。
说明文是对事物或事理进行客观说明的一种文体，它以说明为主要表达方式，经过讲解事物或说明事理，达到教人以知识的目的，在结构上常常采纳总分、递进等方式按必定的次序（如时间、空间、从现象到实质）进行说明。
说明文的特色是客观、精练、语言正确、了然，文章极少表达作者的感情偏向。
阅读说明文的要点在于读懂它说明的事物或事理，认识事物的性质、结构、成因、功能等，认识事理的含意、特色等。
近来五年，说明文的出现变化不大，向来很稳固，选材往常是各学科的前沿问题；高科技领域的科研成就；人们比较关怀的社会问题；人文方面的经典。
因为阅读理解题的设置采纳渐进式，即由简到难的方式，所以说明文是高考试卷中阅读理解题中相对照较难的，往常后置。
阅读理解试题的中要考点之一是考察学生对词汇和句式的掌握。
说明文的词汇和句式的运用较其余体裁的文章难度更大。
词汇运用灵巧，同一词的不一样词性的用法交替出现，未列入考纲的生词许多，往常达到了 4-5% 。
可是考生能够经过说明文的语言特色来帮助理解语篇，比如，同位语、下定义、解说、举例、同义词、反义词、上下义词以及点符号（如破折号、冒号都有表示解和明）等。
二、命方式考点一理解明文中考的理解大概与叙文相像。
命地区都有其共同点：⑴在列命，如用 first(1y) 、second(1y) 、third(1y)finally、not only?but also 、then 、in addition等表示承关系的列失事。
要求考生从列出的内容中出切合干要求的答案。
⑵在例命，句中常用由as 、such as 、for example 、for instance等引的短或句子作例，些例句或比就成命者的焦点。
⑶在折比命，一般通however 、 but 、 yet 、 in fact 等来引。
2018高考英语作文真题与满分范文全汇总
2018高考英语作文真题及满分范文全汇总【2018·全国Ⅰ卷】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 到达时间；2. 合适的礼物；3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【满分范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you’d better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more,when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 【2018·全国Ⅱ卷】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：1. 短片内容：学校的发展；2. 放映时间、地点；3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
2018-英语说明文可分为实体事物说明文,包括文明书、广告、解说词、知识小品、知识注解-范文模板 (7页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语说明文可分为实体事物说明文,包括文明书、广告、解说词、知识小品、知识注解篇一：说明文阅读考试要求说明文阅读考试要求：1、整体感知文章，能把握文意，理清思路。
2、能抓住文章的有用信息，准确概括要点。
3、体味和推敲重要词句在具体语言环境中的意义和作用。
4、对文章的内容和表达有自己的心得，能提出自己的看法和疑问。
5、阅读说明性文章，能把握文章的基本观点，获取主要信息，注意领会作品中所体现的科学精神和科学思想方法。
说明文的定义所谓说明文，就是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人以知识的文章，它通过对实体事物说明文的解说，或对抽象整理的阐释，使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类，成因、功能，关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等有所认识，从而获得有关的知识。
以说明为主是说明文与其他文体从表达方式上相区别的标志。
分类按照不同的标准，说明文可分不同的类别：1、依据说明对象与说明目的的不同，把说明文分为事物说明文和事理说明文两大类。
但是，有时在一篇说明文中，介绍事物与阐释事理往往是交错使用的。
事物说明文的说明对象是具体事物。
通过对具体事物的形状、构造、性质、特点、用途等作客观而准确的说明，使读者了解、认识这个或这类事物。
事理说明文的说明对象是某个抽象事理。
将抽象事理的成因、关系、原理等说清楚，使读者知其然知其所以然，明白这个事理“为什么是这样”是其主要目的。
2、根据说明语言的不同特色，表达方式的使用情况的不同，把说明文分为平实的说明文和生动的说明文两种。
生动的说明文又叫文艺性说明文。
文艺性说明文是通过文艺的形式介绍科学知识的说明文。
说明文顺序常见的说明顺序：时间顺序空间顺序逻辑顺序1、时间顺序：从古到今，按时间的发展变化说明事物各个阶段的特征。
程序也属于时间顺序。
2018-2019年高考英语快速作文说明文方法专题汇总：作文The Spring Festival及阅读指导
5. 词汇运用要求较高：熟词生义、词汇活用偶有出现。
☞推理判断题型阅读解题技巧
题型包括： 1. 推断结论题 2. 观点态度题 3. 材料出处题 4. 读者对象题 5. 文章结构题 6. 文章后文题 设问方式： 1. We can infer from the passage that ______. 2. It is implied in the passage that ______. 3. We can conclude from the passage that ______. 4. …
• The mind is not a vessel（容器） to be filled, but a fire to be ignited(点 燃). • ----Plutarch普鲁塔克
from Greek
What should we know from reading?
1. 2. 3. 4. 体裁应用文、记叙文、新闻报道、说明文、议论文 题材：10-15种 文章的主题main idea, 标题title, ；段落大意 作者的观点及态度倾向author’s attitude 1. agree, disagree, 2.trust 信任 3.doubt, skeptic, suspect（怀疑） 4.positive（乐观的）,5. negative（否定的，消 极的）, 6.neutral( 中立的，不偏不倚的)； objective(客观的)
☞主旨大意题型阅读解题技巧
题型包括： 1. 主旨大意题 2. 文章标题题 3. 段落大意题 4. 写作意图题 设问方式： 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? 2. What would be the best title for the text? 3. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____. 4. …
专题19 阅读理解说明文类-2018年高考英语备考艺体生系列 含解析 精品
专题19 阅读理解——说明文类方法与技巧题型介绍：材料特点这类文章的总体特点是：科技词汇多，句子结构复杂，理论性强，逻辑严谨。
具体说来它有以下几个特点：1. 文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明，不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点。
这类文章通常不会出现文学英语中采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修辞手法，一词多义的现象也不多见。
2. 句子结构较复杂，语法分析较困难。
为了描述一个客观事物，严密地表达自己的思想，作者经常会使用集多种语法现象于一体的长句。
3. 常使用被动语态，尤其是一些惯用被动句式。
命题形式：命题特点科普类阅读的主要命题形式有事实细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题以及主旨概括题等，其中推理判断题居多。
方法概述高考对说明文的考查多为科普说明文，它是阅读理解重要内容，也是高考考查难点。
科普类“阅读理解”题愈来愈受到命题者的青睐｡而科普类文章往往具有跨学科､行文逻辑性强等特点,要求考生能从文章的整体逻辑以及重要细节上全面把握｡【试题特点】①注重学科渗透,行文逻辑性强,内容抽象｡②贴近学生的学习､生活实际,有利于激发学生的思维,对选拔优秀考生有一定的作用｡③能全面地考查学生的综合阅读能力和运用所学知识去分析､解决实际问题的能力｡(4)科学方法图示判断题科普说明文常出现科学方法图示判断题，这种试题或以生物依赖关系为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的生物依赖关系；或以工艺流程为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的流程顺序，或以生产方法为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的生产方法；或以机械配制为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的机械配制。
解题时一定要认真阅读分析原文对生物依赖关系、发明创造诞生过程和工艺流程过程的介绍，并且边读边画简易草图，以提高理解准确率。
分析备选项时应对照原文介绍情况，找出各图不同之处，以便最终做出正确判断。
命题方式考点一、细节事实理解。
一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的，所有这些信息以某种顺序（时间、空间、情感变化等）排列起来，来进一步解释或阐释主题，体现文章的主旨大意。
2018英语写作备考说明文
2018英语写作备考说明文2018英语写作备考说明文写作模板模板01Topic①________ is a most effective _______to _______. ②For most people, it’s almost impossible to ______. ③________is really _________.④With the functions of _______,it enables us to _______.⑤It can even ______. ⑥Just imagine, all this can be done with _______. ⑦A convenient tool can certainly make _______, but it doesn’t always help _______.⑧Too much _________.⑨Too many ________.⑩Relying too much on _______ makes ________.①点明要介绍的事物的必要性②介绍该事物对多数人的重要意义③该事物优势或显著特点④该事物的作用⑤进一步说明该事物的作用⑥说明该事物的重要性⑦承上启下，介绍事物的另一方面⑧该事物的负面影响一⑨该事物的负面影响二⑩总结说明过分使用该物品给我们带来的负面影响。
模板02说明原因型说明文模板Nowadays, there are more and more in some big cities. It is estimated that ____________________.（用具体数据说明某现象）Why have there been so many ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that __________________.（原因一）Besides, __________________.（原因二）The third reason is __________________.（原因三）To sum up, the main cause of is due to__________________ .（指出主要原因）It is high time that something should be done. For one thing, __________________.（解决建议一）For another thing, . All these measures will certainly __________________.（解决建议二）模板03描述事物型说明文模板What I have known about is that _________________.（具体描述某事物）Firstly, __________________.（描述要点一）__________________.（具体阐述要点一）Secondly, __________________.（描述要点二）（具体阐述要点二）__________________. As a college student, __________________.（结合自身描述要点三）All in all, __________________.（做出总结）Therefore, we should __________________.（提出建议）模板04问题解决型说明文模板In recent days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.（说明问题及其现状）First, __________________. Second, __________________.（进一步阐释现状）We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________. For another thing, ________. Finally, ________.（列举解决该问题的方法）Personally, I believe that ________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________.（结尾段，指出＂我＂的信心及理由）模板05说明利弊题型说明文模板Nowadays, many people prefer A because it is playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Generally/Generally speaking/On the whole, its advantages can be seen as follows./it has the following advantages. First of all,_________________ (A的优点之一). Besides,/What’s more, _________________A的优点之二）.However, every coin has twosides./Everything has both advantages and disadvantages. The negative aspects are also apparent./Its disadvantages are also obvious. One of the important disadvantages is that_________________ (A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,/To make the matter worse,/To make things worse/What’s worse, _________________(A的第二个缺点)．Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones./The above analysis shows us that it has more advantages than disadvantages. Therefore, I would like to _________________ (我的看法)．(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way canwe_________________(对前景的预测)．)好句背诵1简要说明图表内容的句型：从图表可以看出The table/chart shows that …As can be seen from the chart…From the table/chart/forms we can see…The table tells us that…2表示变化/比较的句型：There was a great / slight increase/risein …There has been a sudden /slow/rapid fall/ drop in…It is 20% lower /higher than…The number/rate has nearly doubled, as aga inst that of last year.The number is …times as much as thatof…It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by …times/ … percent/ 2/3.3说明原因的句型：The reason for …is that…One may think of the change as a result of…The change in…largely results from the fact that…There are several causes for this signific ant growth in …First…This brings out t he important fact tha…4 结尾句型：In summary, it is important….From what has been discussed above, we ma y draw the conclusion that…Obviously, if we want to…,it is necessa ry ….There is no doubt that attention must b e paid…典例典例01(2016·四川)某中学生英文报正举办＂The Season I Like Best＂的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：1. 你最喜欢的季节；2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
2018-2019年高考英语快速作文说明文方法专题汇总：说明文专题11WritingLosing weight
学校举办“How to Grow up Healthily ” 的英语作文比赛，请根据一下要点写一篇英语短文参加比赛。
内容包括：（1）保持身体健康，如：保持健康和均衡的饮食，多参加锻炼，充足的睡眠等；（2）拥有积极乐观的态度，保持心情愉悦；（3）劳逸结合，平衡好学习和生活。
要求：1. 词数110词左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to Grow up HealthilyWe all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.Firstly, to be a healthy person, keeping a healthy body is a must(必须的事情). Keeping a healthy and balanced diet and taking a lot of exercise regularly are of great importance. At the same time, enough sleep is also very important, because staying up late has a bad effect on your body. Besides, we should develop a positive attitude towards life and keep (in) a good mood, because it can make us more brave and confident. Last but not least, as teenagers, we’d better keep a balance between our study and life, that’s to say, we should study efficiently and live happily.In conclusion, only when we keep a healthy body and mind, can we grow up healthily.。
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2018英语写作备考说明文写作模板模板01Topic①________ is a most effective _______to _______. ②For most people, it’s almost impossible to ______. ③________is really _________.④With the functions of _______,it enables us to _______.⑤It can even ______. ⑥Just imagine, all this can be done with _______. ⑦A convenient tool can certainly make _______, but it doesn’t always help _______.⑧Too much _________.⑨Too many ________.⑩Relying too much on _______ makes ________.①点明要介绍的事物的必要性②介绍该事物对多数人的重要意义③该事物优势或显著特点④该事物的作用⑤进一步说明该事物的作用⑥说明该事物的重要性⑦承上启下，介绍事物的另一方面⑧该事物的负面影响一⑨该事物的负面影响二⑩总结说明过分使用该物品给我们带来的负面影响。
模板02说明原因型说明文模板Nowadays, there are more and more in some big cities. It is estimated that ____________________.（用具体数据说明某现象）Why have there been so many ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that __________________.（原因一）Besides, __________________.（原因二）The third reason is __________________.（原因三）To sum up, the main cause of is due to__________________ .（指出主要原因）It is high time that something should be done. For one thing, __________________.（解决建议一）For another thing, . All these measures will certainly __________________.（解决建议二）模板03描述事物型说明文模板What I have known about is that _________________.（具体描述某事物）Firstly, __________________.（描述要点一）__________________.（具体阐述要点一）Secondly, __________________.（描述要点二）（具体阐述要点二）__________________. As a college student, __________________.（结合自身描述要点三）All in all, __________________.（做出总结）Therefore, we should __________________.（提出建议）模板04问题解决型说明文模板In recent days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.（说明问题及其现状）First, __________________. Second, __________________.（进一步阐释现状）We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________. For another thing, ________. Finally, ________.（列举解决该问题的方法）Personally, I believe that ________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________.（结尾段，指出＂我＂的信心及理由）模板05说明利弊题型说明文模板Nowadays, many people prefer A because it is playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Generally/Generally speaking/On the whole, its advantages can be seen as follows./it has the following advantages. First of all, _________________ (A的优点之一). Besides,/What’s more, _________________A的优点之二）.However, every coin has two sides./Everything has both advantages and disadvantages. The negative aspects are also apparent./Its disadvantages are also obvious. One of the important disadvantages is that _________________ (A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,/To make the matter worse,/To make things worse/What’s worse, _________________(A的第二个缺点)． Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones./The above analysis shows us that it has more advantages than disadvantages. Therefore, I would like to _________________ (我的看法)．(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way canwe_________________(对前景的预测)．)好句背诵1简要说明图表内容的句型：从图表可以看出The table/chart shows that …As can be seen from the chart…From the table/chart/forms we can see…The table tells us that…2表示变化/比较的句型：There was a great / slight increase/rise in …There has been a sudden /slow/rapid fall/ drop in…It is 20% lower /higher th an…The number/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.The number is …times as much as that of…It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by … times/ … percent/ 2/3.3说明原因的句型：The reason for …is that…One may think of the change as a result of…The change in…largely results from the fact that…There are several causes for this significant growth in …First…This brings ou t the important fact tha…4 结尾句型：In summary, it is important….From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that…Obviously, if we want to…,it is necessary ….There is no doubt that attention must be paid…典例典例01(2016·四川)某中学生英文报正举办＂The Season I Like Best＂的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：1. 你最喜欢的季节；2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好；3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路点拨】以＂我最喜欢的季节＂为题写一篇文章，属于提纲作文中的＂介绍事物＂类型。