英文否定前缀总结
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
常用英语单词前缀大全（否定前缀篇）
im-加在字母m，b，p之前
impossible（不顺能的），impolite（不礼貌的），impudence（厚颜无耻）
in-加在形容词，名词之前
incorrect（不正确的），inability（无能，无力），inaccurate（不准确的）
ir-加在以r开头的词前
irregular（不稳定的），irresistable（不可抵抗的），irresolvable（不能分解的，不能解决的）
un-加在名词，形容词，副词之前
unfinished（未完成的）undoubted（无疑的）unemployment（失业）
还有一些前缀的规则：
non-加在形容词，名词前
non-existence（不存在），non-essential（不主要的），non-electrical（非电的）
8.mis－加在动词、名词之前
misunderstand（误解），misjudge（误判），misleading（误导），misfortune（不幸）
9.dis-加地动词之前
disappear（消失），disarm（解除武装），disconnect（失去联系）
10.de-加在名词，形容词之前
demobilize（遣散；使…复员） decolor （脱色，漂白）
11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前
anti-Japanese（抗日战争），anti-social（厌恶社会的，反社会的），antidite（解毒药）12.counter-加在名词、动词前
counterattack（反攻，反击），counteract（抵抗，阻碍）counterrevolution（反革命）
dis(not, the opposite of)
disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disap point, disable, disability, discharge, disclose, discount, discourage, discove r, discovery, discrepancy, disease, disgrace, disguise, disgust, dishonor, dish onest, dislike, dismay, disorder, dispatch, disperse, displace, displacement, d isplease, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract, disintegrate, isparage, di spassion, disproportionate
2) in- (not, in, into)
inability, incorrect, inability, incapable, indirect, inhuman, injustice, infor mal, inside, include, inclusive, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, in definite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, indi vidual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite, inhabit , inhabitan t, inherent , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innumerable , input, in quire, inquiry, insane, insensitive, insert, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration , inspire, install, installation, installment , instance, instant, instinct, insulate , intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, inva lid , invaluable , invariably , invasion, invert , investigate, invisible, invo lve, inward, incomplete, indecisive, inedible, inept, inevitably, infection, in firm, injection, innate, insatiable, insecurity, insider, insidious
3) im-
(not, in, into) impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse
4) il- (not)
illegal, illiterate, illogical ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible, irrespective
5) un- (not)
unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpecte d, unfold , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual, unaware, enlig