英文否定前缀总结
英文中常用否定前缀总结
英文中常用否定前缀总结anti-表示,相反的,相对的antibody 抗体non-表示“非”nonhuman 非人类英语中大部分否定前缀构词法:1> dis加在形容词前-- agreeable(adj.使人愉快的)→ disagreeable(adj.不愉快的)-- content(adj.满意的 vt.使满足)→ discontent(adj.不满的 vt.令人不满 n.不满)-- graceful(adj.优美的)→ disgraceful(adj.使失体面的, 耻辱的)-- honest(adj.诚实的, 正直的)→ dishonest(adj.不诚实的)-- satisfactory(adj.满意的)→ dissatisfactory(adj.不满意的)加在名词前-- agreement(n.同意)→ disagreement(n.意见不同)-- honesty(n.诚实, 正直)→ dishonesty(n.不诚实, 不老实)-- ability(n.能力, 才干)→ disability(n.无力, 无能)-- grace(n.优美, 雅致)→ disgrace(n.耻辱)-- comfort(n.舒适 vt.安慰)→ discomfort(n.不舒适 vt.使不舒适)可以加在动词前-- agree(v.同意)→ disagree(v.不同意)-- appear(vi.出现)→ disappear(vi.消失, 不见)-- believe(相信, 信任)→ disbelieve(v.不信, 怀疑)在名词前加dis得到动词, 表示除去、解除。
-- courage(n.勇气, 精神)→ discourage(vt.使气馁)-- root(n.根, 根部)→ disroot / unroot(vt.连根拔除)-- mask(n.面具, 掩饰 v.戴面具, 掩饰)→-- burden(n.担子, 负担 v.负担)→ disburden(v.解除负担)2>il -- 加在以i开头的形容词之前-- legal(adj.法律的, 法定的)→ illegal(adj.违法的)-- logical(adj.合乎逻辑的)→ illogical(adj.不合逻辑的)-- literate(adj.有文化的 n.学者)→ illiterate(adj.没受教育的 n.文盲)3>im -- 加在以b, m, p开头的形容词之前-- possible(adj.可能的)→ impossible(adj.不可能的)-- mortal(adj.必死的, 人类的)→ immortal(adj.不朽的)-- moral(adj.道德的)→ immoral(adj.不道德的)-- balanced(adj.平衡的)→ imbalanced(adj.不平衡的)-- balance (n.平衡)→ imbalance(n.不平衡)4>ir -- 加在以r开头的形容词之前-- regular(adj.规则的)→ irregular(adj.不规则的)-- rational(adj.理性的)→ irrational(adj.无理性的)-- resistible(adj.可抵抗的)→5>in --主要用于其它字母开头的词之前-- human(adj.人性的)→ inhuman(adj.野蛮的)-- correct(adj.正确的)→ incorrect(adj.不正确的)-- justice(n.正义, 公平)→ injustice(n.不正义, 不公平)-- sincere(adj.真诚的)→ insincere(adj.虚假的, 不真诚的)6>un --只能用于形容词和动词之前不-- happy(adj.快乐的)→ unhappy(adj.不幸的, 不快乐的)-- friendly(adj.友好的)→ unfriendly(adj.不友好的)-- lucky(adj.幸运的)→ unlucky(adj.不幸的)无-- conditional(adj.有条件的)→ unconditional(adj.无条件的)-- limited(adj.有限的)→ unlimited(adj.无限的)非-- official(adj.官方的, 正式的)→ unofficial(adj.非官方的, 非正式的)-- just(adj.正义的, 公正的)→ unjust(adj.不公平的)未(主要用于过去分词之前)-- undecided(adj.未定的)→ unfinished(adj.未完成的)-- unexpected(adj.未预料到)→ unhurt(adj.没有受伤的)用于动词之前表示做相反的动作-- lock(v.锁, 锁上)→ unlock(vt.开...锁)-- tie(vt.系, 打结)→ untie(vi.松开, 解开)-- cover(vt.覆盖)→ uncover(vt.揭开, 揭露)-- pack(vt.包装)→ unpack(v.打开包裹)-- dress(v.穿衣)→ undress(vt.使脱衣服)-- load(v.装载)→ unload(v.卸货)Exercise:1> polite(adj.有礼貌的)→ impolite(adj.无礼的, 粗鲁的)2> agree → disagree3> legible(adj.清晰的, 易读的)→ illegible(adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的)4> accurate(adj.正确的, 精确的)→ inaccurate(adj.错误的, 不准确的)5> locked → unlocked6> regular → irregular。
否定的前缀后缀
否定的前缀/后缀前缀dis- in- im- il- ir- un- mis- non- dis- de- anti- counter后缀less1、dis-主要加在名词、形容词,动词之前,如disadvantagedishonorable不光彩的、disagreedishonest3、im-加在字母m,b,p之前,如impossibleimpoliteimproper4、ir-放在以r开头单词前面,如irregular不定期的、irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的不能解决的;5、un-主要放于名词,形容词,副词前面,如unfinishedundoubted无疑的、unemployment失业;unequal6、non-加在形容词、名词前,如non-existence不存在、non-essential不主要的、non-electrical非电的;non-violencenon-smoker7、mis-加在动词、名词前,如misunderstandmisjudge误判misfortune8、dis-加在动词之前,如disappeardisarm解除武装、disconnect9、de-加在名词、形容词前,如demobilize遣散使…复员、decolor脱色漂白;delete删去,划掉10、anti-加在名词、形容词前边anti-Japaneseanti-social反社会的11、counter-加在名词、动词前,如:counterattack反攻反击、counteract抵抗阻碍、counterrevolution反革命,counterbalance反平衡12、il-主要加在以l开头的单词的前边,如:illegal非法的、illiterate文盲的没有文化的、illogical不合逻辑的;13、less:hopeless—helpless-jobless--homeless。
in开头的否定前缀单词10个
in开头的否定前缀单词10个
以否定前缀“in、im、un、dis”开头的英文单词有:
in 常加在形容词,名词之前,incorrect不正确的、inability无能无力、inaccurate不准确的;
im 加在字母m,b,p之前,impossible不顺能的、impolite不礼貌的、impudence厚颜无耻。
扩展资料
un 主要放于名词,形容词,副词前面,unfinished未完成的'、undoubted无疑的、unemployment失业
dis 主要加在名词、形容词,动词之前,disadvantage缺点、dishonorable不光彩的、disagree不同意
英语中有许多表示否定的前缀,主要有:dis- in- im- il- ir- un- mis- non- dis- de- anti- counter-等。
dis-主要加在名词、形容词,动词之前。
in-常加在形容词,名词之前。
im-加在字母m,b,p之前。
il-主要加在以1开头的单词的前边。
ir-放在以r开头的英语单词前面。
un-主要放于名词,形容词,副词前面。
non-加在形容词、名词前。
mis-加在动词、名词前。
de-加在名词、形容词前。
anti-加在名词、形容词前边。
counter-加在名词、动词前。
否定前缀
否定前缀a-:无,不,非azonic 非地带性的ab-: 不,非abnormal不正常的an-: 不,非anarchy 无政府(状态)anti-:反对,相反,防止antibiotics 抗生素ant-: 相反,相互对立antforeign排外的contra-:反对,相反contradict 反驳,相矛盾counter-:反对,相反counterattack 反攻,反击de-:否定,非,相反deprecatory 反对的dif-:不,无,相反diffidence 无自信用在f前dis-:不,无,相反dislike 不喜欢ig-: 无,不,非ignoble不名誉的il-:不,无,非illegal 非法的用在l前im-:不,无,非immoral 不道德的用在b, m, p前in-:不,无,非inhuman 不人道的ir-:不,无irregular 不规则的用在r前mis-:误,错,恶,不misspell 拼错male-: 表示错误malnourished 营养不良的n-:不,表否定never 绝不,从未ne-: 不,否定nescience[哲]不可知论neg-:不,否定negligible 可忽略的no-:无nothing 没事non-:不nonsmoker 不抽烟的人non-:非nonmetal 非金属non-:无nonpayment 无力支付ob-:逆,反,非,倒object 反对oc-:逆,反,非,倒occupy 占领用在c前of-:逆,反,非,倒offend 触犯用在f前op-:逆,反,非,倒opposite 相反的用在p前pseudo-:错误,否定,相反pseudoscience 伪科学un-:不unfortunate 不幸的un-:无unmanned 无人驾驶的un-:非unartificial 非人工的un-:未uncivilized 未开化的un-:相反动作,取消unbutton 解开钮扣with-: 相反,相互对立withstand 抵挡,反抗。
英语中有许多表示否定的前缀
英语否定前缀im- il- in- ir- non- un- ig-的具体用法?英语中有许多表示否定的前缀,主要有dis- in- im- il- ir- un- mis- non- dis- de- anti- counter-等,它们分别用在那些词上呢,有那些区别呢?dis-主要加在名词、形容词,动词之前,dis-为否定前缀的词有:disadvantage缺点、dishonorable 不光彩的、disagree不同意等;in-常加在形容词,名词之前,如incorrect不正确的、inability无能无力、inaccurate不准确的等;im-加在字母m,b,p之前,这样的词有impossible不顺能的、impolite不礼貌的、impudence 厚颜无耻;i l-主要加在以1开头的单词的前边,比如:illegal非法的、illiterate文盲的没有文化的、illogical 不合逻辑的;ir-放在以r开头的英语单词前面,比如:irregular不稳定的、irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的不能解决的;un-主要放于名词,形容词,副词前面,常见的例子有unfinished未完成的、undoubted无疑的、unemployment失业;non-加在形容词、名词前,这样以non-为否定前缀的词有non-existence不存在、non-essential 不主要的、non-electrical非电的;而mis-加在动词、名词前,例词misunderstand误解、misjudge误判、misleading误导、misfortune 不幸;dis-加在动词之前,例词有disappear消失、disarm解除武装、disconnect失去联系;de-加在名词、形容词前,常见的例词有demobilize遣散使…复员、decolor 脱色漂白;anti-加在名词、形容词前边。
英文中的否定前缀
主题:英文中常用否定前缀总结anti-表示,相反的,相对的antibody 抗体non-表示“非”nonhuman 非人类英语中大部分否定前缀构词法:1> dis加在形容词前-- agreeable(adj.使人愉快的)→ disagreeable(adj.不愉快的)-- content(adj.满意的 vt.使满足)→ discontent(adj.不满的 vt.令人不满 n.不满)-- graceful(adj.优美的)→ disgraceful(adj.使失体面的, 耻辱的)-- honest(adj.诚实的, 正直的)→ dishonest(adj.不诚实的)-- satisfactory(adj.满意的)→ dissatisfactory(adj.不满意的)加在名词前-- agreement(n.同意)→ disagreement(n.意见不同)-- honesty(n.诚实, 正直)→ dishonesty(n.不诚实, 不老实)-- ability(n.能力, 才干)→ disability(n.无力, 无能)-- grace(n.优美, 雅致)→ disgrace(n.耻辱)-- comfort(n.舒适 vt.安慰)→ discomfort(n.不舒适 vt.使不舒适)可以加在动词前-- agree(v.同意)→ disagree(v.不同意)-- appear(vi.出现)→ disappear(vi.消失, 不见)-- believe(相信, 信任)→ disbelieve(v.不信, 怀疑)在名词前加dis得到动词, 表示除去、解除。
-- courage(n.勇气, 精神)→ discourage(vt.使气馁)-- root(n.根, 根部)→ disroot / unroot(vt.连根拔除)-- mask(n.面具, 掩饰 v.戴面具, 掩饰)→-- burden(n.担子, 负担 v.负担)→ disburden(v.解除负担)2>il -- 加在以i开头的形容词之前-- legal(adj.法律的, 法定的)→ illegal(adj.违法的)-- logical(adj.合乎逻辑的)→ illogical(adj.不合逻辑的)-- literate(adj.有文化的 n.学者)→ illiterate(adj.没受教育的 n.文盲)3>im -- 加在以b, m, p开头的形容词之前-- possible(adj.可能的)→ impossible(adj.不可能的)-- mortal(adj.必死的, 人类的)→ immortal(adj.不朽的)-- moral(adj.道德的)→ immoral(adj.不道德的)-- balanced(adj.平衡的)→ imbalanced(adj.不平衡的)-- balance (n.平衡)→ imbalance(n.不平衡)4>ir -- 加在以r开头的形容词之前-- regular(adj.规则的)→ irregular(adj.不规则的)-- rational(adj.理性的)→ irrational(adj.无理性的)-- resistible(adj.可抵抗的)→5>in --主要用于其它字母开头的词之前-- human(adj.人性的)→ inhuman(adj.野蛮的)-- correct(adj.正确的)→ incorrect(adj.不正确的)-- justice(n.正义, 公平)→ injustice(n.不正义, 不公平)-- sincere(adj.真诚的)→ insincere(adj.虚假的, 不真诚的)6>un --只能用于形容词和动词之前不-- happy(adj.快乐的)→ unhappy(adj.不幸的, 不快乐的)-- friendly(adj.友好的)→ unfriendly(adj.不友好的)-- lucky(adj.幸运的)→ unlucky(adj.不幸的)无-- conditional(adj.有条件的)→ unconditional(adj.无条件的)-- limited(adj.有限的)→ unlimited(adj.无限的)非-- official(adj.官方的, 正式的)→ unofficial(adj.非官方的, 非正式的)-- just(adj.正义的, 公正的)→ unjust(adj.不公平的)未(主要用于过去分词之前)-- undecided(adj.未定的)→ unfinished(adj.未完成的)-- unexpected(adj.未预料到)→ unhurt(adj.没有受伤的)用于动词之前表示做相反的动作-- lock(v.锁, 锁上)→ unlock(vt.开...锁)-- tie(vt.系, 打结)→ untie(vi.松开, 解开)-- cover(vt.覆盖)→ uncover(vt.揭开, 揭露)-- pack(vt.包装)→ unpack(v.打开包裹)-- dress(v.穿衣)→ undress(vt.使脱衣服)-- load(v.装载)→ unload(v.卸货)Exercise:1> polite(adj.有礼貌的)→ impolite(adj.无礼的, 粗鲁的)2> agree → disagree3> legible(adj.清晰的, 易读的)→ illegible(adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的)4> accurate(adj.正确的, 精确的)→ inaccurate(adj.错误的, 不准确的)5> locked → unlocked6> regular → irregular。
否定前缀有哪些词
否定前缀有哪些词
否定前缀有in-如:incorrect(错误的)、inefficient(低效的)、informal(非正式的)。
im-如:impossible(不可能的)、immature(不成熟的)、impatient(没耐心的)。
il-如:illegal (非法的)、illegible(无法辨认的)等仅供参考。
扩展资料
否定前缀“dis-”。
作为否定前缀,“dis-”所表达的含义就是“不…”,
比如:动词disbelieve 不相信,名词disbelief 怀疑、disadvantage 不利,还有 disappear 消失,等等。
前缀为“dys-”的词语含有“不正常的,有障碍的”意思,常与描述疾病的词语组合使用。
比如:dysfunctional 不正常的,功能失调的、dyslexia 读写障碍;前缀“a-”的意思是“非、没有、缺乏…”。
它来自希腊语,与这个前缀搭配组成的.词语有:atheistic 无神论的、apolitical 无关心政治的;还有一个使用频率高的否定前缀是“de-”。
它源自拉丁语,表示“脱离、离开” —“de-”的具体含义有“逆转、取消”,代表词语有:decline 降低、descend 下降、debug 排除故障,等等。
否定的前缀后缀
否定的前缀/后缀前缀dis- in- im- il- ir- un- mis- non- dis- de- anti- counter后缀less 1、dis-主要加在名词、形容词,动词之前,如disadvantage dishonorable不光彩的、disagree dishonest2、in-常加在形容词,名词之前(字母c之前),如incorrect incomplete inability(unable)无能无力、inaccurate不准确的3、im-加在字母m,b,p之前,如impossible impolite improper4、ir-放在以r开头单词前面,如irregular不定期的、irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的不能解决的;5、un-主要放于名词,形容词,副词前面,如unfinished undoubted 无疑的、unemployment失业;unequal6、non-加在形容词、名词前,如non-existence不存在、non-essential 不主要的、non-electrical非电的;non-violence non-smoker7、mis-加在动词、名词前,如misunderstand misjudge误判misfortune8、dis-加在动词之前,如disappear disarm解除武装、disconnect9、de-加在名词、形容词前,如demobilize遣散使…复员、decolor 脱色漂白;delete删去,划掉10、anti-加在名词、形容词前边anti-Japanese anti-social反社会的11、counter-加在名词、动词前,如:counterattack反攻反击、counteract 抵抗阻碍、counterrevolution反革命,counterbalance反平衡12、il-主要加在以l开头的单词的前边,如:illegal非法的、illiterate 文盲的没有文化的、illogical不合逻辑的;13、less: hopeless—helpless-jobless--homeless。
否定前缀的常用单词
否定前缀的常用单词一、un -1. unhappy.- 音标:[ʌnˈhæpi]- 词性:adj.(形容词)- 含义:不快乐的,悲伤的。
例如:He looks unhappy today.(他今天看起来不开心。
)2. unusual.- 音标:[ʌnˈjuːʒuəl]- 词性:adj.- 含义:不寻常的,与众不同的。
例如:This is an unusual plant.(这是一种不寻常的植物。
)3. unfair.- 音标:[ʌnˈfeə(r)]- 词性:adj.- 含义:不公平的。
例如:The decision is unfair.(这个决定是不公平的。
)4. unable.- 音标:[ʌnˈeɪbl]- 词性:adj.- 含义:不能的,不会的。
例如:He is unable to come to the party.(他不能来参加聚会。
)二、in -(在字母l前为il -,在字母m、p前为im -)1. inactive.- 音标:[ɪnˈæktɪv]- 词性:adj.- 含义:不活跃的,懒散的。
例如:He is an inactive boy.(他是一个懒散的男孩。
)2. illegal.- 音标:[ɪˈliːɡl]- 词性:adj.- 含义:非法的。
例如:It is illegal to hunt pandas.(猎杀熊猫是非法的。
)3. impossible.- 音标:[ɪmˈpɒsəbl]- 词性:adj.- 含义:不可能的。
例如:It is impossible for me to finish this work in one day.(对我来说一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。
)4. impolite.- 音标:[ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt]- 词性:adj.- 含义:不礼貌的。
例如:It is impolite to talk loudly in the library.(在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。
英文中常用否定前缀总结
英文中常用否定前缀总结英文中常用否定前缀总结anti-表示,相反的,相对的 antibody 抗体non-表示“非”nonhuman 非人类英语中大部分否定前缀构词法:1> dis加在形容词前-- agreeable(adj.使人愉快的)à disagreeable(adj.不愉快的)-- content(adj.满意的 vt.使满足)à discontent(adj.不满的 vt.令人不满 n.不满)-- graceful(adj.优美的)à disgraceful(adj.使失体面的, 耻辱的)-- honest(adj.诚实的, 正直的)à dishonest(adj.不诚实的)-- satisfactory(adj.满意的)à dissatisfactory(adj.不满意的)加在名词前-- agreement(n.同意)à disagreement(n.意见不同)-- honesty(n.诚实, 正直)à disho nesty(n.不诚实, 不老实)-- ability(n.能力, 才干)à disability(n.无力, 无能)-- grace (n.优美, 雅致)à disgrace(n.耻辱)-- comfort(n.舒适 vt.安慰)à discomfort(n.不舒适 vt.使不舒适)可以加在动词前-- agree(v.同意)à disagree(v.不同意)-- appear(vi.出现)à disappear(vi.消失, 不见)-- believe(相信, 信任)à disbelieve(v.不信, 怀疑)在名词前加dis得到动词, 表示除去、解除。
-- courage(n.勇气, 精神)à discourage(vt.使气馁)-- root(n.根, 根部)à disroot / unroot(vt.连根拔除)-- mask(n.面具, 掩饰 v.戴面具, 掩饰)à unmask / dismask(vt.揭露, 暴露)-- burden(n.担子, 负担 v.负担)à disburden(v.解除负担)2>il -- 加在以i开头的形容词之前-- legal(adj.法律的, 法定的)à illegal(adj.违法的)-- logical (adj.合乎逻辑的)à illogical(adj.不合逻辑的)-- literate(adj.有文化的 n.学者)à illiterate(adj.没受教育的 n.文盲)3>im -- 加在以b, m, p开头的形容词之前-- possible(adj.可能的)à impossible(adj.不可能的)-- mortal(adj.必死的, 人类的)à immortal(adj.不朽的)-- moral (adj.道德的)à imm oral(adj.不道德的)-- balanced(adj.平衡的)à imbalanced(adj.不平衡的)-- balance (n.平衡)à imbalance(n.不平衡)4>ir -- 加在以r开头的形容词之前-- regular(adj.规则的)à irregular(adj.不规则的)-- rational(adj.理性的)à irrational(adj.无理性的)-- resistible(adj.可抵抗的)à irresistlble(adj.不可抵抗的)5>in --主要用于其它字母开头的词之前-- human(adj.人性的)à inhuman(adj.野蛮的)-- correct(adj.正确的)à incorrect(adj.不正确的)-- justice(n.正义, 公平)à injustice(n.不正义, 不公平)-- sincere(adj.真诚的)à insincere(adj.虚假的, 不真诚的)6>un --只能用于形容词和动词之前不-- happy(adj.快乐的)à unhappy(adj.不幸的, 不快乐的)-- friendly(adj.友好的)à unfriendly(adj.不友好的)-- lucky(adj.幸运的)à unlucky(adj.不幸的)无-- conditional(adj.有条件的)à unconditional(adj.无条件的)-- limited(adj.有限的)à unlimited(adj.无限的)非-- official(adj.官方的, 正式的)à unofficial(adj.非官方的, 非正式的)-- just(adj.正义的, 公正的)à unjust(adj.不公平的)未(主要用于过去分词之前)-- undecided(adj.未定的)à unfinished(adj.未完成的)-- unexpected(adj.未预料到)à unhurt(adj.没有受伤的)用于动词之前表示做相反的动作-- lock(v.锁, 锁上)à unlock(vt.开...锁)-- tie(vt.系, 打结)à untie(vi.松开, 解开)-- cover(vt.覆盖)à uncover(vt.揭开, 揭露)-- pack(vt.包装)à unpack(v.打开包裹)-- dress(v.穿衣)à undress(vt.使脱衣服)-- load(v.装载)à unload(v.卸货)Exercise:1> polite(adj.有礼貌的)à impolite(adj.无礼的, 粗鲁的)2> agree à disagree3> legible(adj.清晰的, 易读的)à illegible(adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的)4> accurate(adj.正确的, 精确的)à inaccurate(adj.错误的, 不准确的)5> locked à unl ocked6> regular à irregular否定前缀填空1. You will be_____________ (able) to pass the exam if you don’t study hard.2. There are lots of ________ (common) kinds of birds in Zhalong. Many people like to go birdwatching there.3. It is ___________ (necessary) for you to walk the little dog once a week to the park.4. It is ___________ (important) to keep quiet when you watch the birds and insects.5. He feels _________(happy) because helost his wallet.6. There is a ________ (regular) rain in Sahara desert every year.7. Is it __________(possible) to get to the city by train?8. Some people are ___________ ( friendly) to birds. They throw stones to them.9. Some people feel ____ (happy) that government give poor people such small and ____(comfortable) flats.10. It is _______ (safe) to walk on the street at night.11. We should keep students staying away from the ________ (healthy) books.12. These trainers are too small. They are ______________(comfortable) to wear.13. If someone does not show good manners to others, he is ____________(polite).14. Jim never tells lies and he is an ___________ (honest) boy.15. This girl is so __________(care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework.◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编◇1. It's ________(friendly) of him to say such bad words to his classmates. (08常州)2. Don't get _________(patient) about your personal trouble. (08无锡)3. He seemed ______(friend) at first, but now I've got to know him and I realize he's warm and kind. (08徐州)4. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is __________(polite). (08宿迁)5. It’s so ___________(不公平的)! Mary gets more money forless work. (09镇江)6. The basketball team was __________(luck) to lose in the final minute of the game. (09徐州)7. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very___(comfortable). (09泰州)8. it’s ___________(possible) for us to finish so much work within so little time. We needhelp. (2010南通)9. Simon is such a __________(honest) person that no one believes him. (2010扬州)10. D on’t be ________(patient)! You should listen to what he is saying first. (2010常州)11. It is _________(possible) for me to design the poster without your help. (2010泰州)12. it’s not easy for those superstars to face ___________(无穷无尽的)interviews and doubts. (2010镇江)。
英文中常用否定前缀总结
英文中常用否定前缀总结anti-表示,相反的,相对的antibody 抗体non-表示“非”nonhuman 非人类英语中大部分否定前缀构词法:1> dis加在形容词前—- agreeable(adj。
使人愉快的)→ disagreeable(adj。
不愉快的)-- content(adj.满意的 vt.使满足)→discontent(adj。
不满的 vt。
令人不满 n。
不满)-— graceful(adj.优美的)→ disgraceful(adj.使失体面的,耻辱的)-- honest(adj。
诚实的,正直的)→ dishonest(adj。
不诚实的)—— satisfactory(adj.满意的)→ dissatisfactory(adj。
不满意的)加在名词前—- agreement(n.同意) → disagreement(n.意见不同)-- honesty(n.诚实,正直)→ dishonesty(n。
不诚实, 不老实)—- ability(n。
能力,才干)→ disability(n.无力, 无能)-- grace(n.优美, 雅致) →disgrace(n。
耻辱)-— comfort(n.舒适 vt。
安慰)→discomfort(n.不舒适 vt。
使不舒适)可以加在动词前-— agree(v.同意)→ disagree(v.不同意)—— appear(vi.出现)→disappear(vi.消失, 不见)—- believe(相信,信任)→disbelieve(v。
不信, 怀疑)在名词前加dis得到动词,表示除去、解除。
-— courage(n.勇气,精神) →discourage(vt.使气馁)-- root(n。
根,根部) → disroot / unroot(vt。
连根拔除)-— mask(n。
面具,掩饰 v.戴面具, 掩饰-— burden(n.担子,负担 v.负担)→disburden(v。
(完整版)英文否定前缀总结
常用英语单词前缀大全(否定前缀篇)im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)in-加在形容词,名词之前incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)ir-加在以r开头的词前irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的)un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)还有一些前缀的规则:non-加在形容词,名词前non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)8.mis-加在动词、名词之前misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸)9.dis-加地动词之前disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)10.de-加在名词,形容词之前demobilize(遣散;使…复员) decolor (脱色,漂白)11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药)12.counter-加在名词、动词前counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution(反革命)dis(not, the opposite of)disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disap point, disable, disability, discharge, disclose, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy, disease, disgrace, disguise, disgust, dishonor, dishone st, dislike, dismay, disorder, dispatch, disperse, displace, displacement, disp lease, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract, disintegrate, isparage, dispa ssion, disproportionate2) in- (not, in, into)inability, incorrect, inability, incapable, indirect, inhuman, injustice, infor mal, inside, include, inclusive, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, in definite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, indi vidual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite, inhabit , inhabitant, inherent , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innumerable , input, inqui re, inquiry, insane, insensitive, insert, inside, insight, insist, inspect, ins piration , inspire, install, installation, installment , instance, instant, ins tinct, insulate , intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid , invaluable , invariably , invasion, invert , investigate, invisible, involve, i nward, incomplete, indecisive, inedible, inept, inevitably, infection, infirm, injection, innate, insatiable, insecurity, insider, insidious3) im-(not, in, into) impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse4) il- (not)illegal, illiterate, illogical ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible, irrespective 5) un- (not)unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfold , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual, unaware, enlightened, unparalleled, unsustainable,6) non- (not)nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonse nse, nonfundamentalist, nonspecialist7) mis- (wrong, wrongly)mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misuse, misguided, misinformation8) de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce)deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depr ession, decode, decrease, degenerate , degrade , descend, descendant , descent。
英语否定的前缀词汇小结
英语否定的前缀词汇小结英语否定的前缀词汇小结英语否定的前缀主要有a- ab- anti- counter- de- dis- il- im- in- ir- mal- mis- non- un- 等。
a-ab-主要加在形容词动词前,例如atypical非典型性的,abnormal非正常的;abuse滥用、错误使用、虐待;anti-加在名词、形容词前边。
最常见的是anti-Japanese抗日战争、anti-social厌恶社会的反社会的、antidite解毒的药;counter-加在名词、动词前,例如:counterstrike反击、counteract抵抗阻碍、counterrevolution反革命。
de-加在名词、形容词前,常见的例词有decrease减少,deteriorate恶化,demobilize遣散使…复员、decolor 脱色漂白;dis-主要加在名词、形容词,动词之前,dis-为否定前缀的词有:disadvantage缺点、dishonorable不光彩的、disagree不同意、disappear消失、disarm解除武装、disconnect失去联系il-主要加在以1开头的单词的前边,比如:illegal非法的、illiterate文盲的、illogical不合逻辑的;im-加在字母m,b,p之前,这样的词有impossible不可能的、impolite不礼貌的in-常加在形容词,名词之前,如incorrect不正确的、inability无能无力、inaccurate不准确的等;ir-放在以r开头的英语单词前面,比如:irregular不稳定的'、irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的不能解决的;mal-主要加在形容词名词之前,例如malfunction功能紊乱,malicious恶意的;mis-加在动词、名词前,例词misunderstand误解、misjudge 误判、misleading误导、misfortune不幸;non-加在形容词、名词前,这样以non-为否定前缀的词有non-existence不存在、non-essential不主要的、non-electrical非电的;un-主要放于名词,形容词,副词前面,常见的例子有unfinished未完成的、undoubted无疑的、unemployment失业。
英文否定前缀总结
英文否定前缀总结(总3页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面,使用时请删除本页-常用英语单词前缀大全(否定前缀篇)im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)in-加在形容词,名词之前incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)ir-加在以r开头的词前irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的)un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)还有一些前缀的规则:non-加在形容词,名词前non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)-加在动词、名词之前misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸)加地动词之前disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)加在名词,形容词之前demobilize(遣散;使…复员) decolor (脱色,漂白)加在名词、形容词之前anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药)加在名词、动词前counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution(反革命)dis(not, the opposite of)disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disappoint, disable, disabi lity, discharge, disclose, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy, disease, disgrace, disguise, disgust, dishonor, dishonest, dislike, dismay, disorder, dispatch, disperse, displace, displ acement, displease, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract, disintegrate, isparage, dispassion, disp roportionate2) in- (not, in, into)inability, incorrect, inability, incapable, indirect, inhuman, injustice, informal, inside, include, incl usive, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, independence, independent, indiffere nt, indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite, inhabit , inha bitant, inherent , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innumerable , input, inquire, inquiry, insan e, insensitive, insert, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration , inspire, install, installation, install ment , instance, instant, instinct, insulate , intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invali d , invaluable , invariably , invasion, invert , investigate, invisible, involve, inward, incomplete, ind ecisive, inedible, inept, inevitably, infection, infirm, injection, innate, insatiable, insecurity, inside r, insidious3) im-(not, in, into) impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impressio n, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse4) il- (not)illegal, illiterate, illogical ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible, irrespective5) un- (not)unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfold , unf ortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual, unaware, enlightened, unparalleled, unsustain able,6) non- (not)nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonsense, nonfun damentalist, nonspecialist7) mis- (wrong, wrongly)mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misuse, misguided, misinformation8) de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce)deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depression, decode, d ecrease, degenerate , degrade , descend, descendant , descent。
英文否定前缀
那个受伤的人不能走路,所以他得被人背着。
24.He was _u_n_a_b_l_e__ (ability) to sleep at night
because of his anxiety.由于焦虑,晚上他不能入睡。
25.The fish is a bit _s_m__e_ll_y__ (smell). We can't eat
ambassador had been arrested for spying.
政府公开另一个外交大使园间谍罪被逮捕。
6.His identity is u_n__k_n_o_w__n(know) to us so we
have to confirm.他的身份为我们所不知,所以我们 得证实。
7.He seems to be u__n_a_w__a_r_e (aware)of the trouble
un-未(主要用于过去分词之前)
unexpected 未预料到) unlocked 未上锁的 uneducated 未受教育的 undecided 未决定的 unfinished 未完成的 uncrowded 不拥挤的 undoubted 无疑的 unmarried 未结婚的
4.non-加在名、形、副或作形容词的分词前, 表“无,抗,防,非,没”之意
nonsense(n.胡说、废话) non-violent(adj.非暴力的 ) nonpoisonous无毒的 nonexistent不存在的 nonsmoking 不准吸烟的 nonstop a.直达的
5.ab-,ab-加在词根前,表示"相反,离去” 如:
abnormal(ab+normal 正常的)反常的 abuse滥用、错误使用、虐待
英文中常用否定前缀总结
英文中常用否定前缀总结anti-表示,相反的,相对的antibody 抗体non-表示“非”nonhuman 非人类英语中大部分否定前缀构词法:1> dis加在形容词前-- agreeable(adj.使人愉快的)→ disagreeable(adj.不愉快的)-- content(adj.满意的 vt.使满足)→ discontent(adj.不满的 vt.令人不满 n.不满)-- graceful(adj.优美的)→ disgraceful(adj.使失体面的, 耻辱的)-- honest(adj.诚实的, 正直的)→ dishonest(adj.不诚实的)-- satisfactory(adj.满意的)→ dissatisfactory(adj.不满意的)加在名词前-- agreement(n.同意)→ disagreement(n.意见不同)-- honesty(n.诚实, 正直)→ dishonesty(n.不诚实, 不老实)-- ability(n.能力, 才干)→ disability(n.无力, 无能)-- grace(n.优美, 雅致)→ disgrace(n.耻辱)-- comfort(n.舒适 vt.安慰)→ discomfort(n.不舒适 vt.使不舒适)可以加在动词前-- agree(v.同意)→ disagree(v.不同意)-- appear(vi.出现)→ disappear(vi.消失, 不见)-- believe(相信, 信任)→ disbelieve(v.不信, 怀疑)在名词前加dis得到动词, 表示除去、解除。
-- courage(n.勇气, 精神)→ discourage(vt.使气馁)-- root(n.根, 根部)→ disroot / unroot(vt.连根拔除)-- mask(n.面具, 掩饰 v.戴面具, 掩饰)→n.担子, 负担 v.负担)→ disburden(v.解除负担)i开头的形容词之前-- legal(adj.法律的, 法定的)→ illegal(adj.违法的)-- logical(adj.合乎逻辑的)→ illogical(adj.不合逻辑的)-- literate(adj.有文化的 n.学者)→ illiterate(adj.没受教育的 n.文盲)3>im -- 加在以b, m, p开头的形容词之前-- possible(adj.可能的)→ impossible(adj.不可能的)-- mortal(adj.必死的, 人类的)→ immortal(adj.不朽的)-- moral(adj.道德的)→ immoral(adj.不道德的)-- balanced(adj.平衡的)→ imbalanced(adj.不平衡的)-- balance (n.平衡)→ imbalance(n.不平衡)4>ir -- 加在以r开头的形容词之前-- regular(adj.规则的)→ irregular(adj.不规则的)-- rational(adj.理性的)→ irrational(adj.无理性的)adj.可抵抗的)→-- human(adj.人性的)→ inhuman(adj.野蛮的)-- correct(adj.正确的)→ incorrect(adj.不正确的)-- justice(n.正义, 公平)→ injustice(n.不正义, 不公平)adj.真诚的)→ insincere(adj.虚假的, 不真诚的)不-- happy(adj.快乐的)→ unhappy(adj.不幸的, 不快乐的)-- friendly(adj.友好的)→ unfriendly(adj.不友好的)-- lucky(adj.幸运的)→ unlucky(adj.不幸的)无-- conditional(adj.有条件的)→ unconditional(adj.无条件的)-- limited(adj.有限的)→ unlimited(adj.无限的)非-- official(adj.官方的, 正式的)→ unofficial(adj.非官方的, 非正式的)-- just(adj.正义的, 公正的)→ unjust(adj.不公平的)未(主要用于过去分词之前)-- undecided(adj.未定的)→ unfinished(adj.未完成的)-- unexpected(adj.未预料到)→ unhurt(adj.没有受伤的)用于动词之前表示做相反的动作-- lock(v.锁, 锁上)→ unlock(vt.开...锁)-- tie(vt.系, 打结)→ untie(vi.松开, 解开)-- cover(vt.覆盖)→ uncover(vt.揭开, 揭露)-- pack(vt.包装)→ unpack(v.打开包裹)-- dress(v.穿衣)→ undress(vt.使脱衣服)-- load(v.装载)→ unload(v.卸货)Exercise:1> polite(adj.有礼貌的)→ impolite(adj.无礼的, 粗鲁的)2> agree → disagree3> legible(adj.清晰的, 易读的)→ illegible(adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的)4> accurate(adj.正确的, 精确的)→ inaccurate(adj.错误的, 不准确的)5> locked → unlocked6> regular → irregular否定前缀填空1. You will be_____________ (able) to pass the exam if you don’t study hard.2. There are lots of ________ (common) kinds of birds in Zhalong. Many people like to go birdwatching there.3. It is ___________ (necessary) for you to walk the little dog once a week to the park.4. It is ___________ (important) to keep quiet when you watch the birds and insects.5. He feels _________(happy) because he lost his wallet.6. There is a ________ (regular) rain in Sahara desert every year.7. Is it __________(possible) to get to the city by train?8. Some people are ___________ ( friendly) to birds. They throw stones to them.9. Some people feel ____ (happy) that government give poor people such small and ____(comfortable) flats.10. It is _______ (safe) to walk on the street at night.11. We should keep students staying away from the ________ (healthy) books.12. These trainers are too small. They are ______________(comfortable) to wear.13. If someone does not show good manners to others, he is ____________(polite).14. Jim never tells lies and he is an ___________ (honest) boy.15. This girl is so __________(care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework.◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编◇1. It's ________(friendly) of him to say such bad words to his classmates. (08常州)2. Don't get _________(patient) about your personal trouble. (08无锡)3. He seemed ______(friend) at first, but now I've got to know him and I realize he's warm and kind. (08徐州)4. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is __________(polite). (08宿迁)5. It’s so ___________(不公平的)! Mary gets more money for less work. (09镇江)6. The basketball team was __________(luck) to lose in the final minute of the game. (09徐州)7. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very___(comfortable). (09泰州)8. it’s ___________(possible) for us to finish so much work within so little time. We need help. (2010南通)9. Simon is such a __________(honest) person that no one believes him. (2010扬州)10. Don’t be ________(patient)! You should listen to what he is saying first. (2010常州)11. It is _________(possible) for me to design the poster without your help. (2010泰州)12. it’s not easy for those superstars to face ___________(无穷无尽的)interviews and doubts. (2010镇江)。
英语否定的前缀词汇小结
英语否定的前缀词汇小结英语否定的前缀主要有a- ab- anti- counter- de- dis- il- im- in- ir- mal- mis- non- un- 等。
a-ab-主要加在形容词动词前,例如atypical非典型性的,abnormal非正常的;abuse滥用、错误使用、虐待;anti-加在名词、形容词前边。
最常见的是anti-Japanese抗日战争、anti-social厌恶社会的反社会的、antidite解毒的药;counter-加在名词、动词前,例如:counterstrike反击、counteract抵抗阻碍、counterrevolution反革命。
de-加在名词、形容词前,常见的例词有decrease减少,deteriorate恶化,demobilize遣散使…复员、decolor 脱色漂白;dis-主要加在名词、形容词,动词之前,dis-为否定前缀的词有:disadvantage缺点、dishonorable不光彩的、disagree不同意、disappear消失、disarm解除武装、disconnect失去联系il-主要加在以1开头的单词的前边,比如:illegal非法的、illiterate文盲的、illogical不合逻辑的;im-加在字母m,b,p之前,这样的词有impossible不可能的、impolite不礼貌的in-常加在形容词,名词之前,如incorrect不正确的、inability无能无力、inaccurate不准确的等;ir-放在以r开头的英语单词前面,比如:irregular不稳定的、irresistable不可抵抗的'、irresolvable不能分解的不能解决的;mal-主要加在形容词名词之前,例如malfunction功能紊乱,malicious恶意的;mis-加在动词、名词前,例词misunderstand误解、misjudge 误判、misleading误导、misfortune不幸;non-加在形容词、名词前,这样以non-为否定前缀的词有non-existence不存在、non-essential不主要的、non-electrical非电的;un-主要放于名词,形容词,副词前面,常见的例子有unfinished未完成的、undoubted无疑的、unemployment失业。
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常用英语单词前缀大全(否定前缀篇)
im-加在字母m,b,p之前
impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)
in-加在形容词,名词之前
incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)
ir-加在以r开头的词前
irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的)
un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前
unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)
还有一些前缀的规则:
non-加在形容词,名词前
non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)
8.mis-加在动词、名词之前
misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸)
9.dis-加地动词之前
disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)
10.de-加在名词,形容词之前
demobilize(遣散;使…复员) decolor (脱色,漂白)
11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前
anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药)12.counter-加在名词、动词前
counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution(反革命)
dis(not, the opposite of)
disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disap point, disable, disability, discharge, disclose, discount, discourage, discove r, discovery, discrepancy, disease, disgrace, disguise, disgust, dishonor, dish onest, dislike, dismay, disorder, dispatch, disperse, displace, displacement, d isplease, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract, disintegrate, isparage, di spassion, disproportionate
2) in- (not, in, into)
inability, incorrect, inability, incapable, indirect, inhuman, injustice, infor mal, inside, include, inclusive, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, in definite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, indi vidual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite, inhabit , inhabitan t, inherent , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innumerable , input, in quire, inquiry, insane, insensitive, insert, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration , inspire, install, installation, installment , instance, instant, instinct, insulate , intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, inva lid , invaluable , invariably , invasion, invert , investigate, invisible, invo lve, inward, incomplete, indecisive, inedible, inept, inevitably, infection, in firm, injection, innate, insatiable, insecurity, insider, insidious
3) im-
(not, in, into) impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse
4) il- (not)
illegal, illiterate, illogical ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible, irrespective
5) un- (not)
unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpecte d, unfold , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual, unaware, enlig
htened, unparalleled, unsustainable,
6) non- (not)
nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonse nse, nonfundamentalist, nonspecialist
7) mis- (wrong, wrongly)
mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misuse, misguided, misinformation
8) de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce)
deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depr ession, decode, decrease, degenerate , degrade , descend, descendant , descent。