高一定语从句公开课

computer
ice cream chair
dog
library coat
Obama
camera
classroom vegetable
panda Yao Ming
pencil-box
glasses
shoes
football
* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时，定语从句必 须用that 引导。
all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the + 序数词, the + 形容词最高级
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
Learn to describe sb./sth.
He/She is
a student a teacher a writer ...
that/who/whose ... He is a famous actor who/that is famous for action films.
It is sth. a place a machine that/which/whose ... an animal a tool that/which we can use to do sth. It is sth. that we can use to buy goods.
先行词是人, 从句中缺动词宾语或介词 宾语时, 用whom或that(介词后不用 that)。 e.g. The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it.
He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see. 关系代词 that, which, whom 在从句中作 宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则 不可省略。
The girl whose father had given us a report got first. 4. You will find the nearest market. Its door faces south. You will find the nearest market whose door faces south.
first.
which/that 1.A plane is a machine ___________can fly .
2.The car ______my uncle bought last week was stolen.
(which/that)
3.The man_____is walking on the playground is my old friend. 4.The woman _______ you saw in the park is our English teacher .
(who/that/whom)
who/that
根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成下列句子。 1. This is the best film ________________ (that) I have ever seen (我看过的). _____
主语 宾语 定语
who whom /who whose
which which whose
that that
定语从句的位置
定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。 e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 Do you know the doctor? He spoke just now. Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?
* 先行词在从句中作表语时, 限制性定语从句通 常用 that 引导。(常可省略)
e.g. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.
That is the new machine.
The parts of it are too small to see. That’s the machine
which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以 省略。 e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.
the red the green apple the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours.
2. He has two sons. Both of them work as actors.
He has two sons, both of whom work as actors. 3. The girl got first. Her father had given us a report.
* whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。
e.g. That’s the man whose house was burned
down.
The girl got first.
Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got
He is a popular singer.
His songs are popular
among young people.
He is a popular singer
his songs are popular whose ×
among young people.
The book is interesting.
：连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充当
某种句子成分。现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代
功能和在句子中的句法功能总结如下：
技巧指导
1.确定先行词： 找出两个句子相关的词 2. 确定从句的位置： 位于先行词之后
3. 确定关系词 ： 根据先行词在从句中的作用
指代功能
在从句 中的作用
指代人
指代物
指代人或物
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
定语从句的结构
先行词 She is the girl_______lives next door. who
关系词
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法:
Attributive clause
先行词 之后 “….的”
She is an astronaut.
The astronaut is the first
woman to go into space in
China. She is an astronaut, the astronaut is the first who
先行词 关系词 定语从句
woman to go into space in China .
whose parts are too small
to see.
当先行词是 one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用 who, 不用 that。 e.g. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 在以疑问词who开头的句子中, 或关系代 词在从句中作表语时, 用that, 不用who。 e.g. Who is the man that is shouting there? She is not the girl that she used to be.
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语 的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词， 叫先行词。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where
关系代词的句法功能及指代功能
关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职
Jane has borrowed the book.
It was written by Laoshe. Jane has borrowed the
book that was written
by Laoshe.
总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分—主语， 宾语，表语
1.The girl who studies hard is very beautiful . ———
The apple which is red is small. The apple which is green is big.
I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
(
)
I know nothing about × it. that/which
The boy is my friend.
He is reading a book over
there. The boy who is reading a book over
there is my friend.
Declan is a famous singer. He sings the song tell me why. Declan is a famous singer who sings the song tell me why.
2.I know ——— the girl who studies hard . 3.This is the girl who studies hard . _____
1. The river is very long. It flows through the city. The river which/that flows through the city is very long.
I showed him the letter.
I received it this morning.
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
that 指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语 时可以省略。 e.g. The house that I’m going to buy faces south. They’re talking about the film. I have seen the film. They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
whom 指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? The girl is from America. I called her just now.
The girl (whom) I called just now is from America.
e.g. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.
e.g. This is the only book that has been written in French.
He talked about the things and persons that he had visited in the city. * 在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定 语从句必须用 that 引导。 e.g. Who is the man that is standing over there.
It was written by Mo Yan.
The book which/that it was written by Mo Yan is interesting .
That is the new machine. I know nothing about it.
That is the new machine