宾语补足语的用法PPT课件
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宾语补足语 的用法
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1
英语的五个基本结构
S十V
主谓结构
S十V十P
主系表结构
S十V十O
主谓宾结构
S 十 V 十 O百度文库 十 O2
主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C
主谓宾补结构
说明：
S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；
O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；
C＝宾语补足语
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2
1．S 十 V 句式 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 2．S 十 V(link) 十 P 句式： The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 3．S 十 V 十 O 句式
I wish you to be happy. They named the boy Charlie．
I saw her chatting with Nancy
He watched the piano carried upstairs.
Don’t leave me behind.
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3
• 在英语语言中，一些及物动词后面除了 跟宾语外，还需要有一个宾语补足语来 对宾语进行补充说明，使其意义更加完 整清楚。宾语与宾语补足语合起来称作 复合宾语。
wish, feel等。 这类动词后也可用先行词it做形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到句子 后面去。 He felt is his duty to mention this to her.
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5
一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：
2、形容词： He dyed her hair brown. I thought her so nice and sincere.
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4
一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：
1、名词： We elected Smith our chairman. They named the city Leningrad. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有： call, name, elect, make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep,
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• 6．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾 语补足语，如：
• When do you want it back?
• Why didn’t you invite them in?
• We could hear the children at play outside.
.
11
二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：
• At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.
• 加现在分词作宾补的动词有：see, hear, smell, feel, keep, watch, leave, get, catch, imagine, like, start, remember, hate.
They built a house last year．他们去年建了一所房子。 4．S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 句式 He offered me his seat / his seat to me．他把座位让给我。 5．S 十 V 十 O 十 C 句式
Good food keeps you healthy.
I felt it necessary to make everything clear.
.
6
主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词 （作补语）
• I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
• I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.
.
7
主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词 （作补语）
He watched the TV set carried out of the room.
• Last year they had their house rebuilt. • When you speak English, be sure to
make yourself understood. • 这类动词主要有：make, keep, leave, feel,
find, have, hear, watch, see
.
8
4、动词不定式： Remind me to write that letter, will you? He urged me to join their company. At the meeting they invited me to speak. 这类动词包括： advice，get, allow, invite, force, oblige, hate, wish, permit, order, bring 注： 在某些动词后，这类不定式只限用to be 这种形式 We thought him to be an honest man. Do you consider that to be important? She found this to be true in all the cities she visited.
注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有： believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider,
prove, have, leave, 以及paint, drive, turn, cut 等。
有时可用it做形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到后面去，构成复 合宾语的可以是不定式或是从句。
.
9
主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不 定式（作补语）
• We can let this go on. • I saw Martin’s face go pale. • 这类动词主要有：make, let, have, saw,
hear, notice watch, fell, help • 这类词变被动的时候后面要加to • He was made to recite the whole poem. • He was seen to fall.
.
1
英语的五个基本结构
S十V
主谓结构
S十V十P
主系表结构
S十V十O
主谓宾结构
S 十 V 十 O百度文库 十 O2
主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C
主谓宾补结构
说明：
S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；
O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；
C＝宾语补足语
.
2
1．S 十 V 句式 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 2．S 十 V(link) 十 P 句式： The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 3．S 十 V 十 O 句式
I wish you to be happy. They named the boy Charlie．
I saw her chatting with Nancy
He watched the piano carried upstairs.
Don’t leave me behind.
.
3
• 在英语语言中，一些及物动词后面除了 跟宾语外，还需要有一个宾语补足语来 对宾语进行补充说明，使其意义更加完 整清楚。宾语与宾语补足语合起来称作 复合宾语。
wish, feel等。 这类动词后也可用先行词it做形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到句子 后面去。 He felt is his duty to mention this to her.
.
5
一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：
2、形容词： He dyed her hair brown. I thought her so nice and sincere.
.
4
一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：
1、名词： We elected Smith our chairman. They named the city Leningrad. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有： call, name, elect, make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep,
.
10
• 6．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾 语补足语，如：
• When do you want it back?
• Why didn’t you invite them in?
• We could hear the children at play outside.
.
11
二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：
• At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.
• 加现在分词作宾补的动词有：see, hear, smell, feel, keep, watch, leave, get, catch, imagine, like, start, remember, hate.
They built a house last year．他们去年建了一所房子。 4．S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 句式 He offered me his seat / his seat to me．他把座位让给我。 5．S 十 V 十 O 十 C 句式
Good food keeps you healthy.
I felt it necessary to make everything clear.
.
6
主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词 （作补语）
• I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
• I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.
.
7
主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词 （作补语）
He watched the TV set carried out of the room.
• Last year they had their house rebuilt. • When you speak English, be sure to
make yourself understood. • 这类动词主要有：make, keep, leave, feel,
find, have, hear, watch, see
.
8
4、动词不定式： Remind me to write that letter, will you? He urged me to join their company. At the meeting they invited me to speak. 这类动词包括： advice，get, allow, invite, force, oblige, hate, wish, permit, order, bring 注： 在某些动词后，这类不定式只限用to be 这种形式 We thought him to be an honest man. Do you consider that to be important? She found this to be true in all the cities she visited.
注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有： believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider,
prove, have, leave, 以及paint, drive, turn, cut 等。
有时可用it做形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到后面去，构成复 合宾语的可以是不定式或是从句。
.
9
主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不 定式（作补语）
• We can let this go on. • I saw Martin’s face go pale. • 这类动词主要有：make, let, have, saw,
hear, notice watch, fell, help • 这类词变被动的时候后面要加to • He was made to recite the whole poem. • He was seen to fall.