译林牛津七年级上学期英语语法总结
Unit5重点语法梳理牛津译林版英语七年级上册
常州市20232024年牛津译林版7AU5重点语法梳理1. 你有些时间吗?我有很多问题想问你。
Do you have time for me now ?I have a lot of questions to ask you.名词问题question/难题problem动词用法问某人某事ask somebody something叫某人做某事ask somebody to do something有时间做某事have time to do something2.作为圣诞节礼物,你还想要其他什么吗?What else would you like to get as a Christmas present?名词礼物present/同义词gift动词用法想要做某事Would like to do something其他的else放在特殊疑问词的后面后面不可以加名词其他什么what else3. 他擅长数学和英语,但是他不擅长其他学科。
He does well in Maths and English but he isn't good at some other subjects.其他的学科—形容词修饰名词other subjectsother+名词复数词组一个…另一个one …the other…两者之一别人others +名词,后面不可以再加名词了another 三者及三者以上的另一个,后面+名词单数4. 通常我的家人去我的爷爷奶奶那儿去看他们,在周六的下午。
Usually my family go to my grandparents’to visit them on Saturday afternoons.这里指的是爷爷奶奶的地方去某地go to someplace5. 北方人喜欢在春节吃饺子。
People in the north of China like eating dumplings at the Spring Festival.饺子dumpling名词体现单复数词组吃饺子eat dumplings粽子rice dumplings词组在中国的北方in the north of China/在中国的南方in the south of China/在中国的东方in the east of China/在中国的西方in the west of China注意东南西北的方位名词表达我的父母是办公室职员。
牛津译林版英语七年级上册各单元知识点归纳
牛津译林版英语七年级上册各单元知识点归纳牛津译林版英语七年级上册各单元知识点归纳Units1--41、喜欢like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth.动词+doing 的还有Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth.How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.2、“四大看”read vt.看读物(read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等)look vi. 瞧常用短语look at/ for/around/after/out/over/upsee vt.看见,强调结果I can see you.watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game3、“五大穿着”Put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He ____a coat and goes for a walk.Wear 强调“穿着”的状态;进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glassesDress (1)dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressedIn (穿戴)后接颜色(或衣服),表示状态look!Lucy is_____a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes.On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。
The red coat looks nice on you.4、“四大花费”Spend:sb.(人)+ spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth.sb.(人)+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.pay:sb.(人)+pay + 金钱+for sth.cost:sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间take:it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.5、“三大地点副词”Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词welcome home / come here / go there6、“三大使役动词”Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth.7、见面打招呼用语(1)Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ?(5)How is it going ? (6)How is everything going? (7) What’s up?8、基数词+year(s)+old 表示“…岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语数词-year-old 也表示年龄,但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名(词)”Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.9、Let’s 与let us 的区别Let’s do sth. 指包括听者(对方)和说者(我们)都在内,表示建议Let us do sth.指“让(允许)我们做某事”而听者(对方)不做,只有“我们”做10、play+the+乐器类名词e.g. Play the pianoPlay + 球类运动play+ football / play cards / play chess11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注:如何提问Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句12、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. wellBe good at (反) be bad at do well in (反) be poor in13、介词over的用法(1)”在…正上方” There is a bridge over the river.(2)”越过” A plane flies over the house(3)”超过” There are over 20 boys in this class.(4)”结束” Class is over! / Game is ove r.14、every one 与everyone 辨析区别(1)Every one 可以与of 连用,而everyone 却不能与of连用Eg.every one of the children likes playing the computer games.(2) everyone 只指人=everybody而every one 既指人又可指物共同点:谓语动词都要用“三单”15、family 的用法:“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He has a big family.“家人”强调成员,是复数含义,谓语动词用“原形” My family are at home.拓展:集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等16、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法all (1)三者或三者以上“全部、都”(2)all + the + 名词(all the afternoon = the whole afternoon)(3)all 放在行为动词前,名词前;be 动词后(4) all of +宾格/名词复数Both(1)两者都(2)后可跟of +宾格/名词复数Both sides of the street are grown trees.Each 指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Each side of the street is grown trees.Every 指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数Every student is here . 所有人都在。
牛津译林版七年级上册(2024)Unit 4 School day 语言点和语法点整理
初中英语牛津译林版新教材七上Unit 4语言点和语法点整理▲Welcome to the unit1.the key to sth./the key to doing sth. ......的钥匙/做某事的关键Learning is the key to unlocking the world.学习是打开世界的钥匙。
/学习是解锁世界的关键。
2.get up 起床3.do morning exercises做早操 exercise(n.)可数:成套的运动 do eye exercises 做眼保健操do exercise 做锻炼 exercise(n.)不可数:锻炼do some/much/more exerciseDoing morning exercises is good for us.(动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数)4.have lessons 上课5.do after-school activities 进行课外活动after-school(adj.) 课外的,课后的after school(介词短语)放学后Students do all kinds of after-school activities.Students do all kinds of activities after school.6.help with housework 帮忙做家务7.do homework做作业do one’s/sb’s homework做作业One’s/sb’s:my/your/his/her/our/your/their肯定句:She often does her homework in time.疑问句:Does she do her homework in time?否定句:She doesn’t do her homework in time.8.go to bed 去睡觉9.on weekdays 在工作日10.---What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays?---I usually get up at 6:45 a.m.. (What time提问具体的时刻) when可以提问具体的时刻,也可以提问笼统的时间。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit4-重点词组、难点解析、语法知识点复习
牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit4 重点词组、难点解析、语法知识点复习【词组总汇】1.wake up 醒来2.it’s time for+名词是做某事的时间了, 该做某事了It’s time to do3.go to sleep 去睡觉4.how to have fun 如何玩得开心5.get up 起床6.after-school activities 课外活动7.do morning exercises 做早操8.have lessons 上课9.eat breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/中/晚餐10.go home 回家11.do one’s homework 做家庭作业12.watch TV 看电视13.go to bed 上床睡觉14.write to sb 写信给某人15.school life 学校生活16.lots of/a lot of 许多;大量17.at lunchtime 在午餐时间18.chat with each other 彼此聊天chat with sb 和某人聊天/闲谈19.be nice to sb 对某人好20.every morning 每天早晨21.every day 每天22.every Tuesday 每周星期四23.after school 在放学后24.a member of ……中一员25.the Swimming Club 游泳兴趣小组26.have a good time 玩的开心27.email sb 给某人发电子邮件28.play games 玩游戏, 进行比赛29.twice a week 一周两次30.have fun 娱乐,乐趣;开心P.27-3031.listen to the radio 听收音机32.make a model plane 制作模型飞机33.read newspapers 看报read books 看书34.write emails 写邮件35.watch football matches 看球赛36.watch too much TV 看电视太多37.listen to music 听音乐38.listen to the teacher 听老师讲39.walk a dog 遛狗40.a piece of good news 一则好消息41.in the school football team 在学校足球队42.all the time 一直43.know (a lot) about…对……了解(很多)44.read comic books 看连环漫画书45.on the volleyball court 在排球场46.from...to…从……到……47.meet up with sb. 约见某人48.do their homework 做他们的作业49.under a big tree 在大树下50.go to one’s dancing lesson 去上舞蹈课51.have (no) time to do sth. 有(没有)时间做某事52.have a lot of new friends 有许多新朋友53.teach us English 教我们英语54.talk about…谈论关于……55.at home 在家56.say hello to…向……问好P.31-3757.the Class 1,Grade 7 students 七年级一班学生58.go on a trip 旅行, 旅游have one’s trip59.look at the posters 看海报60.more than 多于;超过61.twice a week 一星期两次62.the China Space Museum 中国航空博物馆63.the China Science and Technology Museum 中国科技博物馆64.next Monday 下周一65.each student 每个学生66.thank you for doing sth 为做某事而谢谢你anize the class trip 组织班级旅游68.I would like to+动词原形愿意干某事;想要干某事69.the price for………的价格70.be open/be closed 开着、关着71.look forward to…期盼;盼望72.enjoy…very much 非常喜爱……73.need to do sth 需要做……74.borrow a pen 借一支钢笔75.be busy doing 忙于做某事76.be good for 有益于77.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事78.get ready for 准备……79.learn more about 更多了解……80.the answer to ………的答案81.the Computer Club 电脑兴趣小组【难点解析】1.Is it time for breakfast? 是吃早餐的时间了吗?it’s time for+名词, “是做某事的时间了, 该做某事了”=it’s time to+动词原形.例如:It’s time for class.是上课的时间了。
译林牛津七年级上学期英语语法知识总结
译林牛津七年级上学期英语语法知识总结本文档总结了译林牛津七年级上学期英语语法知识,旨在帮助学生复和巩固所学内容。
1. 词性分类- 名词(Noun):指示物或概念的名称,如人、地方、物品等。
- 动词(Verb):表示动作或状态的词语。
- 形容词(Adjective):用于描述名词的特征或性质。
- 副词(Adverb):用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、方式或时间等。
- 介词(Preposition):用于表示方位、时间、方式等关系的词语。
- 代词(Pronoun):用于替代名词的词语,可以指代人或事物。
- 冠词(Article):表示名词特指或泛指的词语,包括定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。
- 连词(Conjunction):连接词与词、短语与短语、从句与从句等的词语。
2. 句子结构- 主语(Subject):句子中进行动作或被描述的人、事物或概念。
- 谓语(Predicate):句子中表达动作或状态的部分,通常是动词。
- 宾语(Object):动作的承受者或受益者,是动词的补充部分。
- 定语(Attributive):用于修饰名词或代词的形容词、副词等。
- 状语(Adverbial):修饰动词或整个句子的副词、介词短语等。
3. 时态与语态- 时态(Tense):表示动作发生的时间,如一般现在时、过去时、将来时等。
- 语态(Voice):表示动作的主体和动作所受的影响关系,如主动语态和被动语态。
4. 句型结构- 简单句(Simple Sentence):只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。
- 并列句(Coordination Sentence):由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句。
- 疑问句(Question Sentence):用于提问的句子,通常以疑问词开头或动词倒装。
以上是关于译林牛津七年级上学期英语语法知识的简要总结。
希望这份文档能够帮助你更好地复习和应用所学的语法知识。
祝你学习进步!。
译林版七年级英语上册语法知识点总结
译林版七年级英语上册语法知识点总结一、名词1. 名词的分类- 可数名词(Countable nouns):表示可以数的事物,如:boy, pen, book.- 不可数名词(Uncountable nouns):表示无法数的事物,如:water, rice, paper.2. 名词所有格- 单数名词所有格:在名词后加's,如:Tom's book.- 复数名词所有格:在名词后加's,如:the students' books.- 不可数名词所有格:通常用of表示,如:a piece of paper.二、代词1. 人称代词- 主格代词(Subject pronouns):I, you, he, she, it, we, they.- 宾格代词(Object pronouns):me, you, him, her, it, us, them.2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词(Adjective possessives):my, your, his, her, its, our, their.- 名词性物主代词(Noun possessives):mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs.3. 不定代词- 所有人称:somebody, someone, something, somewhere, sometimes.- 所有人称否定:nobody, no one, nothing, nowhere, never.三、形容词和副词1. 形容词- 形容词用来修饰名词,如:big, small, happy, sad.- 形容词比较级:在形容词后加-er,如:bigger.- 形容词最高级:在形容词后加-est,如:biggest.2. 副词- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,如:quickly, slowly, never, always.- 副词比较级:在副词后加-er,如:quicklier.- 副词最高级:在副词后加-est,如:quickliest.四、动词1. 动词的分类- 行为动词(ral verbs):表示动作或状态,如:eat, drink, read.- 系动词(Link verbs):表示主语的状态,如:be, seem, look.2. 动词时态- 一般现在时(Present Simple):描述惯性动作或普遍真理,如:I like apples.- 现在进行时(Present Continuous):描述正在进行的动作,如:She is reading a book.- 现在完成时(Present Perfect):描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,如:I have finished my homework.五、冠词1. 不定冠词- a, an:用于第一次提到的或不特定的名词,如:a book, an apple.2. 定冠词- the:用于特定的或已知的名词,如:the table, the girl.六、介词1. 常见介词- in, on, at, by, with, under, over, een, among.2. 介词短语- look after(照顾),look for(寻找),put on(穿上),take off(脱下).七、句子结构1. 简单句- 主语(Subject)+ 谓语(Verb)+ 宾语(Object),如:She reads a book.2. 复合句八、疑问句1. 一般疑问句- 是否疑问句:Do you like apples?- 存在疑问句:Is there a book on the table?2. 特殊疑问句- 特殊疑问词+ 动词+ 其他,如:What is your name?以上是译林版七年级英语上册的主要语法知识点总结,希望对您有所帮助。
Unit7语法讲义牛津译林版英语七年级上册
Unit 7一.情态动词Can的用法A.表示能力表示现在的能力用can,表示过去的能力用could例如:I couldn’t swim at the age of 7,but now I can.I couldn’t read books when I was a child, now I can.B.表示许可,征求意见(Can, could, may)①Can用于一般情况例子:Can you bring a book to me ?②could 用于更加委婉的情况例子:Could I have a rest teacher?③may用于更加正式的情况(陌生人)例子:May I e in?注意:做题时can/could/may 没有明确的区别重点:can/could/may的一般疑问句Can I.....? Yes,you can. No, you can’tCould I....? Yes, you can. No, you can’tMay I...? Yes, you may/can. No,you can’t/may not.二.感叹句A.What的感叹句What+adj+n+(主+谓)What+_____a/an+adj+n_______(+主语+谓语)!What+______adj+复数n________(+主语+谓语)!What+_____adj+不可数n_________(+主语+谓语)!例子:What a lovely girl (she is)! What an interesting book (it is )! What colourful pencils (they are)! What delicious bread (it is )!B.How的感叹句How +adj/adv+the+n+(主+谓)例子:How lovely (the girl is) ! How interesting( the book is)! How colourful (the pencils are)! How delicious (the bread is)!总结:what+的是名词how+的是形容词/副词练习:一、用can, can’t, could, couldn’t或may填空1. —________ you play basketball? —No, I ________ , but I ________ play football.2. —________ I use your new bike? —Of course you may.3. —________ Bill Gates use a puter when he was three years old? —No, he ________ .4. It will be warm tomorrow so we ________ wear dresses.5. —________ I borrow some money from you? —Sorry, you ________ . I don’t have any.6. Jack ________ pass this Maths exam, because he never works hard.7. Mrs Green bought a new car last month, so she ________ drive to work now.二、用what, what a, what an或how填空1. ________ fine day it was yesterday!2. ________ important work she is doing!3. ________ useful book it is!4. ________ interesting story our g teacher told us yesterday!5. ________ wonderful the music is!6. ________ great fun they had last night!7. ________ well the girl is playing the piano!8. ________ hard they are working in the field!2. ___________ fast he is swimming in the pool!A. How aB. What aC. WhatD. How3. Could you go to the bookshop with me?Sorry, I ___________. I have to finish my homework.A. can'tB. couldn’tC. needn'tD. mustn’t4. V olunteers (志愿者) from Lantian Team saved many travelers in the mountains.___________ they are!A. How great a manB. How great menC. What a great menD. What great men5. They ___________ go cycling yesterday, because the rain was too heavy.A. couldn'tB. can'tC. may notD. don’t6. You ___________ take me to the station. My brother is taking meA. can'tB. mustn’tC. shouldn'tD. don't have to7. When Jessica was young, she ___________ able to dance very well.A. can beB. might beC. could beD. was8. ___________ the children are having now!A. What a good timeB. What good timeC. How good timeD. How a good time9. Dad, ___________ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册7A Unit4 知识点与语法点讲解与分析
牛津译林版七年级英语上册7Aunit4知识点与语法点讲解与分析知识点:1 wake up 当接代词作宾语时,代词放在中间,接名词可放后面或中间,类似词组pick up/try on/put on/take of/turn on/turn dow n2 It is time for +sth /doing sth ---- 是----- 的时候了” = It is time to do sth.【拓展】It ' s time for sb to do到某人做某事的时间了eg: It ' s time for you to do your homework— It ' s time for doing your homework.3 sleep/go to sleep/go to bed/ 区另U4 how to have fun是特殊疑问词+动词不定式"构成的不定式短语;have fun=have agood/great/wo nderful time=enjoy on eself 过得愉快"” fun 为不可数名词。
5 watch/look/see/read 区另U6 write to sb给某人写信”7 be nice to sb对某人友好”类似结构:be frie ndly to sb 对某人友好be polite to sb 对某人礼貌8 first adj/adv &n 第一,首先,最初Eg Sun day is the first day of the week.I get back home after school and I do my homework first.【注】first为序数词,前面应加定冠词the。
但序数词作定语且前面有形容词性物主代词等修饰时,不带the。
This is our first less on.固定搭配:at first起先first of all 首先【拓展】firstly adv首先,第一9. once adv 一次;一度Once用作副词,表示一次,具有数量之意,与某一特定范围连用表示频率。
(完整版)新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结
新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结Unit one一、词汇知识点整理:look after \ take care of 照顾 ;表示look 的短语:look after照顾 look at 看…; look for 寻找 look like 看起来像…on the first day 在第一天 Class One, Grade Seven (先说班级,再说年级,且大写)。
play football 踢足球 after school 放学后be\come from 来自 be good at \do well in 擅长fly kites 放风筝 go home 回家listen to music 听音乐 play a game 玩游戏 wear glasses 戴眼镜 at school 在学校all the lessons 所有的课程 talk about 谈论 over there 那里 a lot of hobbies 许多爱好二、结构用法:love\like doing sth 喜欢做某事let’s +动词原形 让我们I am\My name is 我叫welcome to +地点 欢迎来到This is 这是be good at \do well in doing 擅长做in Class…Grade… 在几年级几班be from = come from + 地点, 意思是“来自某地"。
He is from Nanjing. P8 他来自南京。
live with…in…和谁住在哪里live with sb 和某人住一起;live in+ 城市名,住在某地; live on the ground floor 住在一楼(用介词on)I'm …year old。
我几岁了。
year(s) old ,……岁,如果数词大于1, year 要用复数years。
问年龄要用How old “几岁”提问。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 1语法讲解及练习
牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 1语法讲解及练习一.重点语法:一般现在时1. 定义:表示现在经常发生的事情2. 时间状语:often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every (Sunday, morning, week...), on Sundays3. 基本用法:◆表示现在的事实、状态或动作,或者主语现在存在的状态Millie lives in Beijing. 米莉住在北京I live in Nanjing. 我住在南京◆表示习惯性动作,常与sometimes, often, every day, always, usually等时间状语连用Simon often plays football after school. 西蒙经常放学后踢足球The students usually play football after school. 学生们通常放学后踢足球◆表示不变的真理、格言或事实,不能和特定时间连用Cats eat fish. 猫吃鱼The earth goes round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转◆表示主语的性格、特征,或者心理状态、情感Millie is a pretty girl. 米莉是一个漂亮的女孩He wants to go with me. 他想要和我一起去I want to have a party. 我想要举办一场聚会◆用于以here/there 开头的句子。
Here comes Miss Green. 格林老师来了There goes the bus. 公共汽车走了4. 基本结构●主语+ be动词(am, is, are)注意:be动词后面不能再有行为动词be动词(am, is, are)的使用:1. We use ‘am’ when the subject is _I____ .2. We use ‘are’ when the subject is _we ___, _ you __ or ___they __ .3. We use ‘is’ w hen the subject is __he __, __she or __ it ___ . be动词的使用口诀:我用am,你用are, is连着他、她、它,单数形式用is, 复数形式要用are●主语+ 行为动词行为动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规律:1、直接在词尾加s如:look-looks play-plays2、以辅音字母加y结尾, 去y为i加es如:fly-flies study-studiestry-tries carry-carries3、以sh、ch、s、x、o结尾加es如:guess-guesses wash—washescatch-catches mix-mixesgo-goes do-does★ have的第三人称单数形式是has二.语音知识:(见教材)三.随堂练习-----语法专练用相应的be动词填空1. I an English teacher.2. Sandy from China.3. He polite.4. We in Class 3, Grade 7.5. Mrs Fang and Mr Liu doctors.6. The girls in the classroom.7. Our football team the best in the city.8. Mr. Li our Maths teacher.9. Simon a member of the Reading Club?10. Simon and Millie friends?选择填空:( )1. —What ______ your uncle? —He’s a policeman.A. isB. areC. doD. does( )2. The girl doesn’t like the skirt ______ red flowers.A. haveB. hasC. withD. and( )3. It is going to rain. He must ______now .A. runs to homeB. run to homeC. runs homeD. run home ( ) 4.Do you often go in summer ?A.swimB.swimsC.swimingD.swimming ( ) 5.I usually go in the morning.A.runB.runsC.runingD.running ( ) 6.Simon with his friends football on Tuesday afternoon.A.playB.playsC.play theD.plays the ( )7.Sam his homework at school.A.do esn’tB.doesn’t doC.don’t doD.doesn’t does ( )8.After he breakfast, he always his dog for a walk.A.have / takesB.has / takeC.haves / takesD.has / takes 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Daniel (wear) a pair of glasses.2.There are six (fish) in the bag.3.Alice (study) English at school.4.I always go (run) in the morning.5.She (go) to work by bike every day.6.Sometimes Sandy (fly) a kite at weekends.7.My father often (watch) TV in the evening.8.His mother usually (wash) the clothes on Sundays.9.We often have dinner at my (grandparents) home.10.He enjoys .He often goes in the (swim) pool.11. __________your aunts good at __________ (make) cakes?12. He __________ (not like) __________ (drink) milk.13. How __________ (be) your grandfather?14. My little cat really __________ (want) __________ (eat) fish.15. He __________ (not know) where __________ (sit).16. Each of us can __________ (sing) an English song.17. Who __________ (bring) the dog here?18. There are lots of things for ________ (he) ________ (do) now.19. Our teacher always __________ (say) every student can ________ (be) very good.20. ________(not late) for school next time.句型转换:1.I do my homework in the evening. (改为否定句)I my homework in the evening.2.He does his homework at home.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)he his homework at home ? , he .3.They play football after school .(对画线部分提问)they football ?4.She goes to school by bus .(对画线部分提问)she to school ?。
Unit 4 重要语法精讲 (时间介词 频度副词) 七年级上册英语单元核心知识(牛津译林版)
in 2023 in June in autumn in the morning/afternoon/evening
01 时间介词in/on/at
on用于
星期 某一天 某一天的早中晚夜 被天气、季节等修 饰的早中晚夜 还有Day的节日
on Sunday on September 10th on the afternoon of Jnue 1st on a summer morning on a cold night on Children’s Day
1. There is a lot of snow _i_n___ winter. 2. Tom uaually have a rest __a_t __ noon. 3. We have a party _o_n___ the afternoon of June 1st. 4. Is your birthday _/____ this Friday? 5. —What‘s the time now?—It’s /____ 13 o’clock. 6. We meet _o_n___ a sunny morning.
04 随堂练习 填写适当的时间介词in/on/at,不需要介词的用“/”表示
6. Do you visit your grandparents _a_t__ the Spring Festival. 7. Tina often gets up _a_t___ half past six. 8. —What day is today? —It’s _/____ Monday. 9. She is going to Shanghai __o_n__ the morning of Mar. 13. 10. I have a PE lesson _o_n___ Tuesday afternoon.
语法汇总牛津译林版英语七年级上册
Unit 1--2【语法精讲】一、一般现在时的构成主要用动词原形_______/________表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,则用动词的________。
e.g. He is an interesting actor. We all like him.【小试牛刀】1. Amy and Kitty are good friends.否定句:____________________________________.一般疑问句:________________________________?特殊疑问句:________________________________?2. She does his homework every night.否定句:____________________________________.一般疑问句:________________________________?特殊疑问句:________________________________?二、一般现在时的用法1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
常与频率的副词和时间状语连用。
时间状语:______________________________________________________.频率副词进行排序:______________________________________________.★频度副词的位置一般放在be动词__________,行为动词__________.[译]①她有时很忙。
She __________________________________________.②我们经常去那儿。
We_______________________________________.★对频度副词提问要用______________.[例]Isometimes write to my cousin Andy.(对划线部分提问)__________________ do you write to your cousin Andy?【小试牛刀】1. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I __________ go to McDonald’s.A. seldomB. alwaysC. usuallyD. often2. --Steve, _______ do you play basketball after school?--Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often★2.表示_______________________e.g.The earth______________(be) round.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句是___________,从句用_____________。
Unit5grammar知识点讲义牛津译林版英语七年级上册
【Grammar】重点单词1. dumpling n.汤团,饺子3. grandparent n.祖父(母) 4. other adj.另外,其他5. thing n.东西,物品【Grammar】重点短语1. family members 家庭成员2. give each other presents 互送礼物3. rice dumplings 粽子4. want rice dumplings 想吃粽子5. go out 出去;外出6. go out for a birthday dinner 出去吃生日晚餐7.at a restaurant near my home 我家附近的一家餐馆8. some other nice things 一些其他的好东西【Grammar】重点句子&语法1. What do you do on Halloween? 在万圣节前夕你们做什么?2. Which would you like? 你想要哪一个?3. Who is Mr Wu? 吴先生是谁?4.—Whose bag is this? 这个是谁的包? —It is Millie’s. 它是米莉的。
5.—When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? —It is on 2 July. 是七月二号。
6. Where is my pen? 我的钢笔在哪里?7. Why are you so happy? 你为什么这么高兴?8.—How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学? —I get to school by bus. 我乘坐公共汽车去上学。
9.Whose glasses are these? 这是谁的眼镜?10.What do we have for lunch? 我们午饭吃什么?11. What a nice cake! 多么漂亮的一个蛋糕呀!12. We go out for a birthday dinner. 我们出去吃生日大餐。
译林版英语七年级重点语法知识
译林版英语七年级重点语法知识一、一般现在时1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:often,always,every day,often,sometimes,usually,every year,every week等。
例如:I get up at 6 every morning.每天早上我六点起床。
2、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。
例如:She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转。
二、一般过去时1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last year,in those days,at that time 等。
例如:We didn tot watch TV last night.昨天晚上我们没有看电视。
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例如:He usually walked to school.他过去常常步行上学。
三、一般将来时1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,next year,next week,in a month,in the future等。
例如:We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.我们打算下周日去游览长城。
2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
例如:It will rn in the future.将来会下雨的。
译林版英语七年级上册语法知识总结一、一般现在时1、表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
我们通常在行为动词前加助动词如do,does来构成否定句和疑问句,或用时态动词来描述动作发生的时间,如:现在进行时、现在完成时等。
例句:I usually go to school on foot.我通常步行上学。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit7语法知识点汇总
牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit7语法知识点汇总PartI 、some 与anysome意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。
现将其主要用法归纳如下:一、some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如: There are _________ students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。
There ______ some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
二、some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。
例如: Some of the boys _______ playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。
I have no paper. Please give me __________. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。
三、some有时也可以用在疑问句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。
它也可以用于反问句中。
例如: Can you give me________ money? 你能给我一些钱吗? Would you like________ more rice? 再来点米饭好吗? Why don’t you buy __________ flowers for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢?any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。
其具体用法如下:一、any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如: Do you have________ questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗? There isn’t ________ water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。
二、any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。
例如: You may take _______ of them. 这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。
牛津译林版七年级上册英语Unit1语法总结
牛津译林版七年级上册英语Unit1语法总结1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。
其构成为:主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他补充成分)。
例句:- I play basketball every day.(我每天打篮球。
)- She likes reading books.(她喜欢读书。
)2. 句型:主语 + be + 形容词这种句型用来表达主语的状态或特征。
例句:- The weather is sunny today.(今天天气阳光明媚。
)- He is tall and handsome.(他又高又帅。
)3. 一般过去时一般过去时用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
其构成为:主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他补充成分)。
例句:- They went to the park yesterday.(他们昨天去了公园。
)- We lived in Shanghai five years ago.(我们五年前住在上海。
)4. 句型:主语 + be + 动词-ing这种句型用来表示主语正在进行的动作。
例句:- I am studying English now.(我现在正在研究英语。
)- They were playing soccer in the park yesterday.(他们昨天在公园踢足球。
)5. 一般将来时一般将来时用来表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
其构成为:主语 + will + 动词原形 (+ 其他补充成分)。
例句:- We will have a party next week.(下周我们将举行一个派对。
)- She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.(她明天将去看望她的祖父母。
)6. 句型:主语 + be + going to + 动词原形这种句型用来表示主语打算或计划将要发生的动作。
例句:- I am going to meet my friends this afternoon.(今天下午我将去见我的朋友。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册units1-4单元语法讲解
牛津译林版七年级英语上册units1-4单元语法讲解一.一般现在时中be 动词的使用(一)be 动词:动词be (am, is, are)说明身份、年龄、状态等I am a teacher.I am 21 years old.I' m very healthy.(二)be 动词的人称变化:第一人称I,后面的动词用am;第三人称he/she/it, 后面的动词用is;第一人称复数we,第二人称you,第三人称复数they,后面的动词用are.(三)be 动词在一般疑问句和否定句中的表达:--- Are you the student from Class Two?--- No, I'm not.--- Is he Canadian?--- No, he isn' t.--- Are they fond of pop music?--- No, they aren 't.从上面例句中可看出,动词be 一般现在时的一般疑问句,把be 提到句首,它的否定句式是在be 后直接加not 。
(四)be 动词的具体使用:1.be + 形容词I'm very tired.He is handsome and smart.2. be + 名词Mike is a Canadian teacher.They are my close friends.3. be + 介词短语The flowers are in the vase.She is at home now.4. be + 形容词短语My holiday is always long enough.They are tired and hot.5. be +副词I'm home.They are abroad.6. 用于表示时间:Today is Sunday.The next match will be at 7.二•一般现在时中行为动词的使用1. 一般现在时:用于谈论我们经常做的事;目前的状态;目前的爱好、能力;客观事实;真理。
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语法复习(七年级上)
Ⅰ一般现在时
一、何时用一般现在时:
1、表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或状态
例:Igo toschool on foot usually./ The trees are green.
2、表示个人爱好、习惯
例:Ilike red and pink.
3、表示客观真理或自然现象
例:Leavesturnyellow inautumn.
二、be动词一般现在时:
1、be动词一般现在时的肯定句:主语+ am/is/are+ …
例:Iam 13years old./We are classmates.
2、be动词一般现在时的否定句:主语+ am/is/are + not +…
3、be动词一般现在时的一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+ 主语+…
回答:肯定:Yes, heis.
否定:No, he is not.
4、be动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句:
疑问词:what/who/which/where/when/why…
例:Whatis it? Whereare they?
三、行为动词的一般现在时:
1、肯定句:
(1)主语为第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原型
例:Wehave 3children. / They live far from school.
(2)主语为第三人称单数时,行为动词用(-s/-es)
例:He often getsupat 6.
2、否定句:
(1)主语为第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时,do not+动词原形
(2)主语为第三人称单数时,does not +动词原形
3、一般疑问句
例:Do yougo to school today?
Yes,I do./ No,I do not.
4、特殊疑问句
例:When dothey have lunch?
How many pairs of shoes doesshehave?
ⅡThere be句型
一、含义:有…
例:There issome juice in the cup.
Thereare many eggsin thekitchen.
二、There be句型的否定句与疑问句
1、否定句:There is/arenot …
2、疑问句:Is/Are there…?
Ⅲ代词
一、人称代词
例:Isthat car yours?
回答:Yes,itis mine./ No,itishers.
例:Arethese books yours?
回答:Yes, they are ours./ No, theyare theirs.
②作表语:Whathe wants isthis.
③作宾语:You like this butIlike that.
④作定语:Whatisthe useof those books.
*指示代词的特殊用法:
为了避免重复,可用that/those代替前面提到过的事物,但this/those不用于这种替代。
例:The weather in Beijing is worsethan that in Kunming.
The radios made inShanghai are asgood asthose made in Tianjin.
四、反身代词
五、不定代词
All三者及三者以上/both两者之间/ each两者及两者以上/ every 三者及三者以上
Some用于肯定句或期待对方肯定回答时(Do you likesomewater?)
Any一般用于否定句和疑问句,但在表示任何或任何一个时也用于肯定句(Come any day.) Many用于修饰可数名词/much用于修饰不可数名词
A few 修饰可数名词/ a little修饰不可数名词
Few和little都有否定意味(There is few mistakes inhis test./There islittle wat er in the cup.)
Either两者之间,用于肯定句/neither两者之间,用于否定句
Other只能与复数名词连用,“其他的”,other+名词=others
固定搭配:one…theother… /some…the others…
*例:Some pencilsarered, others(=other pencils)aregreen.(说明还有一些别的颜色,比如黑色、蓝色等。
)
Ⅳ现在进行时
一、进行时的肯定句(be动词+v-ing)
1、现在进行时的肯定句:翻译:我正在上一堂英语课。
2、过去进行时的肯定句:表示过去正在进行的动作。
二、进行时的否定句(be动词后加not)
三、进行时的一般疑问句
四、进行时的特殊疑问句
Ⅴ必记固定搭配
enjoy doing sth 享受或喜欢做某事ﻫbe busy doing sth / be busy with s
th忙于做某事
It`s+adj +to do sth .做…是…的
try doing试着做某事ﻫask sb. to do叫某人做某事
forget doing 忘记已经做过的事
forget to do忘记要做某事ﻫremember to do 记得要做某事(还没做过)ﻫremember doing 记得做过的事ﻫlet sb do 让某人做某事
make sb do 使某人做某事ﻫlike doing sth 喜欢做某事(习惯上的)
begin/start to do sth /start with/begin with开始做某事
finish doing sth完成…ﻫ(一般现在时态)be doing 正在做...
would like to do (表示意愿)
spend......(in) doing sth 花费....做...ﻫlook forward to doing sth 期待做某事
want to do sth 想要做某事
decide to do sth 决定...ﻫIt takes sb sometime to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事
be going to do sth/will do(一般将来时态)将要做某事ﻫThank for doingsth 感谢做某事
happen to sb.某人发生某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。