河南省天一大联考2017届高三阶段性测试(五)英语试题含解析

绝密★启用前试卷类型：全国卷天一大联考2016-2017学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（五）英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. There will be a math exam tomorrow.B. The man doesn't like math exams.C. Today is the man's birthday.2. What color is the woman’s dress?A. Blue.B. White.C. Black.3. When did the man's daughter set a new world record?A. In 1999.B. In 2005.C. In 2009.4. What does the man mean?A. He moved the desk alone.B. He had some classmates move the desk.C. His classmates helped him move the desk.5. When was the woman supposed to wake the man up?A.4:10.B.3:15.C.3:10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who might the man be?A.A waiter.B. The woman's friend.C. The woman's husband.7. Where was the wallet found?A. In the restroom.B. At the cash desk.C. On the table.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are those children like?A. Shy,B. Active.C. Selfish.9. Why does the woman have to leave?A. Because her children are ill.B. Because her parents are in poor health.C. Because her friends made her leave.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What happened to the man?A. He got up late in the morning.B. He stayed up all night reading.C. He fell asleep while reading.11. What makes the man sleepy when reading？A. He doesn't like reading.B. He didn't sleep well last night.C. He doesn't understand the meaning of the book.12. What may help to better understand a book?A. Find the main idea of the book first.B. Skip the difficult parts of the book.C. Recite the details of the book.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a party.B. In a shop.C. In a game room.14. Whose birthday is coming?A．The man's．B. The woman's brother's.C．The woman's son's．15. How much does the woman plan to spend? A．$50．B．$30．C．$20．16. What does the woman choose at last?A.A book.B.A magic car.C.A pencil-box.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Who is the man talking to?A. His students.B. His parents.C. His teachers.18. Why was the man's mother mad at him?A. He didn't become a doctor.B. He painted everywhere in the house.C. He was crazy about taking photos.19. What is the man's father?A.A painter.B.A doctor.C.A photographer.20. What do we learn about the man?A. He achieves his dream.B. He feels extremely regretful.C. He still paints as a hobby.笫二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWith more than 100,000 people aged 100 0r over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100? Here,4 0f the country's centenarians(百岁老人)give their advice on staying youthful.Pilar Fernandez, 101She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas，Asturias，northern Spain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child."From pure fear, I didn't have anymore," says Fernandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock(家畜) and a vegetable garden.Maximino San Miguel, 102He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion(酷爱) for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didn't go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd(敉羊人). He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy.Pedro Rodriguez, 106He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him, Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. "The nuns(修女) taught me how to play the piano as a child," he says.Francisco Nunez, 112He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesn' t like the pensioners' daycare center because it' s full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age, he has always maintained(保持)a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on.21. What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?A. Having more children.B. Learning history.C. Living with kids.D. Doing gardening.22. What does Maximino San Miguel want to do most in his life now?A. Working as a shepherd.B. Reading books.C. Taking up painting.D. Going travelling.23. Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?A. They may depend on his help.B. He is sensitive to his old age.C. They may affect his attitude to life.D. He has more kids to look after at home.24. What can we infer about the four old people from the text?A. They are fond of exercising regularly.B. They led a hard life when they were young.C. They have the same hobbies in their free time.D. They have their own method of staying youthful.BFrom December 5-11, millions of kids in over 180 countries will take part in the Hour of Code challenge, which coincides with Computer Science Week. It is organized by Seattle based non-profit Code. org every year. It was created to inspire students of all backgrounds and ages to love computer science, and then consider a career in software engineering.During the Hour, which can be set aside any time of the week, participants can try programming using one or more of the free tutorials(教程) offered on the Code. org' s website.The sessions that are organized by age and experience level and available in 45 languages, begin with a brief introduction to computer science. Then comes the fun part-coding. With tasks that include solving a problem for Disney' s daring teenager Moana, taking Alex or Steve on an adventure through a Minecraft world, or building a Star Wars Galaxy, there is something to interest everyone.Started in 2013, the Hour of Code is now one of the biggest global learning events. While schools are the biggest participants, corporations(法人) have started organizing the Hour ofCode events as well. For schools that want to go beyond the Hour, Code. org has created computer science courses. Available for elementary, middle., and high schools, they can beused by educators to offer computer science as a subject during the school year. According tothe non-profit' s website, over 43,000 teachers have undergone Code. org' s professionallearning program to teach computer science to over one million students. Of these, 2,000 arehigh school teachers who aim to start a full-year computer science course in schools that havenot offered the subject before.Though the 32 states that currently count computer science classes towards high-schoolmath or science requirements are a big improvement over the 12 states that recognized thesubject in 2013, there is still more to be done. But thanks to organizations like Code. org,things can only improve. To see how you and your school can participate in this exciting event,go to hourofcode. com.25. What is the Hour of Code designed for kids to do?A. Develop interest in computer science.B. Get to know Computer Science Week.C. Have a good command of science.D. Make a decision about their future jobs.26. What can students do if they attend the Hour of Code?A. Learn languages.B. Visit Disneyland.C. Learn to program.D. Go adventuring.27. What can we learn about. the Hour of Code from the text?A. It' s the biggest global learning event.B. Only students liking computer can participate.C. It' s a non-profit organization.D. It' s an annual program.28. What is the author's, purpose in writing the text?A. To promote computer science.B. To introduce the Hour of Code.C. To show how to teach science.D. To let kids prepare for the future.CStruggling with five kids, Mom didn't have much Lime or space to explore her passions during my childhood. Bu+ she was usually up for fun, and sometimes went out of her way to create it.As fall turned into winter, money remained tight, for- which my parents were arguing more than ever. Gifts were not really in the budget that year, and Mom's spirits grew as gray as the skies. On lop of all this stress and sadness, we discovered that most of' our Christmas tree ornaments(装饰) had broken during the move from New Jersey.My mother, ever resourceful, took an unexpected action. "1WTe lost our Christmas ornaments," she declared, "and we don't have enough money, so we' re going to make ourown with the tin can lids. " Then she'd spent the past week removing and saving the lids after meals, and that day she eagerly waited for us kids to arrive before cutting them into stars,bells, angels, and trees. My brothers and I got to choose our shapes and decorate them as we laughed, sang carols(圣诞颂歌) , told tales about our new teachers and classmates, and took pleasure in Mom' s renewed cheer. That December afternoon at the picnic table was more memorable than most Christmas mornings full of shiny- paper and expensive gifts.To this day, my brothers and I speak fondly of our "tin can Christmas" as we point out the few surviving ornaments on our parents' tree. Primitive(粗糙的) , yet crafted with love and hope, they are more precious than most of the store-bought new ones. The magic of thatparticular Christmas came directly through my mother, who could turn tin cans into angels, and darkness into light.29. What made the author's parents argue more than ever as winter was near?A. Part-time jobs.B. No gifts for kids.C. Financial hardship.D. Broken Christmas tree.30. Why did the author's mother make their own Christmas tree ornaments?A. To save money.B. To educate the children.C. To kill her time.D. Just for fun.31. What can we learn about the author' s mother from the last paragraph?A. She was very good at doing business.B. She had a positive attitude towards life.C. She was inconsiderate to the author' s father.D. She made money by selling handicrafts.DFrom losing weight to quitting smoking, each December people around the world make a New Year' s resolution(决心) . But studies have shown that despite their best effort, most will fail.Professor Peter Herman, a psychology lecturer at the University of Toronto says that the reasons why resolutions fail are clear. "They are riot realistic in some or all of the following respects: people think that they can change themselves more quickly; they think that they can change much more than anyone else; or they think they can change everything more easily. "Professor Herman suggests that the issue may be a cycle of failure and renewed effort.which he calls " the false-hope syndrome" (虚妄期盼综合征). The cycle begins with a difficult self-change task. such as overeating or smoking-common yet rarely successful changes. While people may make some initial progress in the task, eventually they fail to achieve their goal. Havingfailed, they interpret(解释)their failure to convince themselves that with a few adjustments they will succeed. Finally, they begin to embark on another attempt, and the cycle repeats.In his paper on the topic, Professor Herman and his co-author, Janet Polivy, write, “People tend to make the same resolutions year after year, vowing(发誓) on average l0 times to get rid of a particular vice (恶习). "Obviously. every renewed vow represents a certain failure; otherwise. there would be no need for yet another attempt, Equally obviously, unsuccessful attempts do not decrease the. chance of making future palls for self-change. Even those who are finally successful at sticking to their resolutions make the attempt five or six times on average before succeeding.Expecting to make a breakthrough is not a good way, so Professor Herman says that thebest way of sticking to your resolution is to expect the changes little by little rather than a major transformation. He told Mail Online," Often this means scaling back(缩减）your resolution to something that is actually manageable.”32. Why do most people fail in their New Year's resolutions according to Professor Herman?A. They doesn't do their best at all.B. They make unrealistic resolutions.C. They want to stay unchanged.D. They change them frequently.33. What does the underlined part "embark on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Undertake.B. Abandon.C. Welcome.D. Represent.34. How to achieve your New Year's resolutions in Professor Herman's opinion?A. Set a big resolution.B. Make a breakthrough.C. Expect gradual changes.D. Believe in yourself．35.What may be the best title for the text?A. Actions Speak Louder Than WordsB. Think Twice Before You DoC．A Bargain Is a BargainD. Good Plan Is Half Done第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入夺白处的最佳遗项，并住答题卡上将该项涂黑。